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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans
Loans
 
The composition of the loan portfolio, by class of loan, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Loan
Balance
 
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Loan
Balance
 
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
1,031,500

 
$
5,606

 
$
1,037,106

 
 
$
1,053,453

 
$
4,413

 
$
1,057,866

Commercial real estate *
1,302,630

 
5,169

 
1,307,799

 
 
1,167,607

 
4,283

 
1,171,890

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
151,757

 
474

 
152,231

 
 
125,389

 
401

 
125,790

Mortgage
65,842

 
158

 
66,000

 
 
52,203

 
133

 
52,336

Installment
2,597

 
8

 
2,605

 
 
3,878

 
13

 
3,891

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
403,147

 
1,156

 
404,303

 
 
393,094

 
1,029

 
394,123

Mortgage
1,140,648

 
1,719

 
1,142,367

 
 
1,110,426

 
1,516

 
1,111,942

HELOC
221,632

 
964

 
222,596

 
 
203,178

 
974

 
204,152

Installment
15,556

 
43

 
15,599

 
 
18,526

 
53

 
18,579

Consumer
1,287,382

 
3,773

 
1,291,155

 
 
1,241,736

 
3,808

 
1,245,544

Leases
2,632

 
40

 
2,672

 
 
2,993

 
36

 
3,029

Total loans
$
5,625,323

 
$
19,110

 
$
5,644,433

 
 
$
5,372,483

 
$
16,659

 
$
5,389,142

* Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

Loans are shown net of deferred origination fees, costs and unearned income of $12.4 million at September 30, 2018 and $12.2 million at December 31, 2017, which represented a net deferred income position in both periods. At September 30, 2018, loans included a purchase accounting adjustment of $5.1 million, which represented a net deferred income position. This fair market value adjustment is expected to be recognized into interest income on a level yield basis over the remaining expected life of the loans.

Overdrawn deposit accounts of $1.1 million and $1.9 million had been reclassified to loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and are included in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan class above.

Credit Quality
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans, accruing troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"), and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Accruing
TDRs
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
15,837

 
$
264

 
$
16

 
$
16,117

Commercial real estate
 
22,806

 
2,999

 

 
25,805

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,016

 

 

 
2,016

Mortgage
 
16

 
16

 

 
32

Installment
 
21

 
12

 

 
33

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,786

 
127

 

 
2,913

Mortgage
 
17,411

 
8,175

 
720

 
26,306

HELOC
 
1,901

 
1,251

 
144

 
3,296

Installment
 
410

 
1,074

 

 
1,484

Consumer
 
3,450

 
789

 
1,203

 
5,442

Total loans
 
$
66,654

 
$
14,707

 
$
2,083

 
$
83,444

 
 
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Accruing
TDRs
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
16,773

 
$
1,291

 
$

 
$
18,064

Commercial real estate
 
12,979

 
5,163

 

 
18,142

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Commercial
 
986

 
338

 

 
1,324

Mortgage
 
8

 
92

 

 
100

Installment
 
52

 

 

 
52

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
18,835

 
224

 

 
19,059

Mortgage
 
16,841

 
10,766

 
568

 
28,175

HELOC
 
1,593

 
1,025

 
14

 
2,632

Installment
 
586

 
616

 
7

 
1,209

Consumer
 
3,403

 
662

 
1,256

 
5,321

Total loans
 
$
72,056

 
$
20,177

 
$
1,845

 
$
94,078


The following table provides additional information regarding those nonaccrual loans and accruing TDR loans that were individually evaluated for impairment and those collectively evaluated for impairment, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Loans
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Loans
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
16,101

 
$
16,026

 
$
75

 
 
$
18,064

 
$
18,039

 
$
25

Commercial real estate
 
25,805

 
25,805

 

 
 
18,142

 
18,142

 

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,016

 
2,016

 

 
 
1,324

 
1,324

 

Mortgage
 
32

 

 
32

 
 
100

 

 
100

Installment
 
33

 

 
33

 
 
52

 

 
52

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,913

 
2,913

 

 
 
19,059

 
19,059

 

Mortgage
 
25,586

 

 
25,586

 
 
27,607

 

 
27,607

HELOC
 
3,152

 

 
3,152

 
 
2,618

 

 
2,618

Installment
 
1,484

 

 
1,484

 
 
1,202

 

 
1,202

Consumer
 
4,239

 

 
4,239

 
 
4,065

 

 
4,065

Total loans
 
$
81,361

 
$
46,760

 
$
34,601

 
 
$
92,233

 
$
56,564

 
$
35,669


 
All of the loans individually evaluated for impairment were evaluated using the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows as the measurement method.
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan, together with the related allowance recorded, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
18,067

 
$
12,801

 
$

 
 
$
19,899

 
$
14,704

 
$

Commercial real estate
 
24,518

 
24,004

 

 
 
18,974

 
18,060

 

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
4,829

 
2,016

 

 
 
2,788

 
1,324

 

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
3,004

 
2,716

 

 
 
19,346

 
19,012

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
5,317

 
3,225

 
1,716

 
 
5,394

 
3,335

 
681

Commercial real estate
 
1,832

 
1,801

 
71

 
 
137

 
82

 
2

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
200

 
197

 
59

 
 
47

 
47

 
1

Consumer
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Total
 
$
57,767

 
$
46,760

 
$
1,846

 
 
$
66,585

 
$
56,564

 
$
684



Management’s general practice is to proactively charge down loans individually evaluated for impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $8.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment with no related allowance recorded. At both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $2.1 million of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment that also had a specific reserve allocated.
The allowance for loan losses included specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of $1.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. These loans with specific reserves had a recorded investment of $5.2 million and $3.5 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
Interest income on nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment is recognized on a cash basis only when Park expects to receive the entire recorded investment of the loan. Interest income on accruing TDRs individually evaluated for impairment continues to be recorded on an accrual basis. The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized subsequent to impairment on loans individually evaluated for impairment as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2017
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
16,026

 
$
23,247

 
$
187

 
 
$
29,848

 
$
28,412

 
$
398

Commercial real estate
25,805

 
26,428

 
268

 
 
22,995

 
22,241

 
192

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,016

 
2,246

 
4

 
 
1,460

 
1,554

 
18

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,913

 
2,758

 
26

 
 
19,298

 
20,365

 
46

Consumer

 

 

 
 
8

 
8

 

Total
$
46,760

 
$
54,679

 
$
485

 
 
$
73,609

 
$
72,580

 
$
654



 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2017
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
16,026

 
$
22,686

 
$
506

 
 
$
29,848

 
$
23,770

 
$
738

Commercial real estate
25,805

 
21,582

 
671

 
 
22,995

 
22,470

 
663

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,016

 
1,661

 
31

 
 
1,460

 
1,830

 
49

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,913

 
6,086

 
84

 
 
19,298

 
20,876

 
452

Consumer

 

 

 
 
8

 
7

 

Total
$
46,760

 
$
52,015

 
$
1,292

 
 
$
73,609

 
$
68,953

 
$
1,902



The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by class of loan. 

 
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Accruing Loans
Past Due 30-89
Days
 
Past Due 
Nonaccrual
Loans and Loans Past
Due 90 Days or
More and 
Accruing (1)
 
Total Past Due
 
Total Current (2)
 
Total Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
2,769

 
$
1,817

 
$
4,586

 
$
1,032,520

 
$
1,037,106

Commercial real estate
96

 
1,425

 
1,521

 
1,306,278

 
1,307,799

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial

 
1,837

 
1,837

 
150,394

 
152,231

Mortgage
241

 

 
241

 
65,759

 
66,000

Installment
179

 
21

 
200

 
2,405

 
2,605

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
79

 
1,268

 
1,347

 
402,956

 
404,303

Mortgage
13,669

 
8,241

 
21,910

 
1,120,457

 
1,142,367

HELOC
749

 
1,089

 
1,838

 
220,758

 
222,596

Installment
273

 
212

 
485

 
15,114

 
15,599

Consumer
10,221

 
2,251

 
12,472

 
1,278,683

 
1,291,155

Leases

 

 

 
2,672

 
2,672

Total loans
$
28,276

 
$
18,161

 
$
46,437

 
$
5,597,996

 
$
5,644,433


(1) Includes $2.1 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining loans were past due nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes $50.1 million of nonaccrual loans which were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

 
December 31, 2017
(in thousands)
Accruing Loans
Past Due 30-89
Days
 
Past Due 
Nonaccrual
Loans and Loans Past
Due 90 Days or
More and 
Accruing
(1)
 
Total Past Due
 
Total Current (2)
 
Total Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
145

 
$
1,043

 
$
1,188

 
$
1,056,678

 
$
1,057,866

Commercial real estate
856

 
2,360

 
3,216

 
1,168,674

 
1,171,890

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
29

 

 
29

 
125,761

 
125,790

Mortgage
256

 

 
256

 
52,080

 
52,336

Installment
54

 
19

 
73

 
3,818

 
3,891

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
16

 
1,586

 
1,602

 
392,521

 
394,123

Mortgage
11,515

 
9,232

 
20,747

 
1,091,195

 
1,111,942

HELOC
616

 
876

 
1,492

 
202,660

 
204,152

Installment
239

 
253

 
492

 
18,087

 
18,579

Consumer
11,515

 
2,407

 
13,922

 
1,231,622

 
1,245,544

Leases

 

 

 
3,029

 
3,029

Total loans
$
25,241

 
$
17,776

 
$
43,017

 
$
5,346,125

 
$
5,389,142

(1) Includes $1.8 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining loans were past due nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes $56.1 million of nonaccrual loans which were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.







Credit Quality Indicators
 
Management utilizes past due information as a credit quality indicator across the loan portfolio. Past due information as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is included in the tables above. The past due information is the primary credit quality indicator within the following classes of loans: (1) mortgage loans and installment loans in the construction real estate segment; (2) mortgage loans, HELOC and installment loans in the residential real estate segment; and (3) consumer loans. The primary credit indicator for commercial loans is based on an internal grading system that grades commercial loans on a scale from 1 to 8. Credit grades are continuously monitored by the responsible loan officer and adjustments are made when appropriate. A grade of 1 indicates little or no credit risk and a grade of 8 is considered a loss. Commercial loans that are pass-rated (graded an 1 through a 4) are considered to be of acceptable credit risk. Commercial loans graded a 5 (special mention) are considered to be watch list credits and a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of Park’s credit position at some future date. Commercial loans graded a 6 (substandard), also considered to be watch list credits, are considered to represent higher credit risk and, as a result, a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the value of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Park will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Commercial loans that are graded a 7 (doubtful) are shown as nonaccrual and Park generally charges these loans down to their fair value by taking a partial charge-off or recording a specific reserve. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Certain 6-rated loans and all 7-rated loans are placed on nonaccrual status and included within the impaired category. A loan is deemed impaired when management determines the borrower's ability to perform in accordance with the contractual loan agreement is in doubt. Any commercial loan graded an 8 (loss) is completely charged off.
 
The tables below present the recorded investment by loan grade at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 for all commercial loans:
 
 
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
5 Rated
 
6 Rated
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Purchase Credit Impaired
 
Pass-Rated
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
980

 
$
451

 
$
16,101

 
$
405

 
$
1,019,169

 
$
1,037,106

Commercial real estate *
2,147

 

 
25,805

 
3,546

 
1,276,301

 
1,307,799

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
1,588

 

 
2,016

 
499

 
148,128

 
152,231

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
195

 
44

 
2,913

 
44

 
401,107

 
404,303

Leases

 

 

 

 
2,672

 
2,672

Total commercial loans
$
4,910

 
$
495

 
$
46,835

 
$
4,494

 
$
2,847,377

 
$
2,904,111

 * Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
5 Rated
 
6 Rated
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Purchase Credit Impaired
 
Pass-Rated
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
17,272

 
$
153

 
$
18,064

 
$

 
$
1,022,377

 
$
1,057,866

Commercial real estate *
5,322

 
457

 
18,142

 

 
1,147,969

 
1,171,890

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
278

 

 
1,324

 

 
124,188

 
125,790

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
216

 
1

 
19,059

 

 
374,847

 
394,123

Leases

 

 

 

 
3,029

 
3,029

Total Commercial Loans
$
23,088

 
$
611

 
$
56,589

 
$

 
$
2,672,410

 
$
2,752,698


 * Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

Purchase Credit Impaired ("PCI") Loans

In conjunction with the NewDominion acquisition, Park acquired loans with a book value of $277.9 million as of July 1, 2018. These loans were recorded at the preliminary fair value of $272.8 million.

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $5.1 million were recorded at the preliminary fair value of $4.9 million. The carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at September 30, 2018 was $4.5 million, while the outstanding customer balance was $4.7 million. At September 30, 2018, no allowance for loan losses had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans.

The following table provides changes in accretable discount for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality:
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
$

 
$

     Acquisitions
 
176

 

     Reductions due to change in projected cash flows
 

 

     Reclass from non-accretable difference
 

 

     Transfers out
 
11

 

     Accretion
 

 

Balance at end of period
 
$
165

 
$



Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs")
 
Management classifies loans as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and Park has granted a concession to the borrower as part of a modification or in the loan renewal process. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of the borrower's debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Management’s policy is to modify loans by extending the term or by granting a temporary or permanent contractual interest rate below the market rate, not by forgiving debt. A court's discharge of a borrower's debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt.

Certain loans which were modified during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 did not meet the definition of a TDR as the modification was a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant. Management considers a forbearance period of up to three months or a delay in payment of up to 30 days to be insignificant. TDRs may be classified as accruing if the borrower has been current for a period of at least six months with respect to loan payments and management expects that the borrower will be able to continue to make payments in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. Management reviews all accruing TDRs quarterly to ensure payments continue to be made in accordance with the modified terms.
Quarterly, management reviews renewals/modifications of loans previously identified as TDRs to consider if it is appropriate to remove the TDR classification. If the borrower is no longer experiencing financial difficulty and the renewal/modification did not contain a concessionary interest rate or other concessionary terms, management considers the potential removal of the TDR classification. If deemed appropriate, the TDR classification is removed if the borrower has complied with the terms of the loan at the date of the renewal/modification and there was a reasonable expectation that the borrower would continue to comply with the terms of the loan subsequent to the date of the renewal/modification. The majority of these TDRs were originally considered restructurings in a prior year as a result of a renewal/modification with an interest rate that was not commensurate with the risk of the underlying loan at the time of the renewal/modification. The TDR classification was removed on $0.2 million of loans during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 and on $2.4 million of loans during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018. There were no TDR classifications removed during the three-month or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $25.2 million and $38.5 million, respectively, of TDRs included in the nonaccrual loan totals. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $19.4 million and $32.4 million, respectively, of these nonaccrual TDRs were performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans with a recorded investment of $14.7 million and $20.2 million, respectively, were included in accruing TDR loan totals. Management will continue to review the restructured loans and may determine it is appropriate to move certain nonaccrual TDRs to accrual status in the future.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Park had commitments to lend $0.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of additional funds to borrowers whose outstanding loan terms had been modified in a TDR.
 
At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $0.9 million and $0.5 million of specific reserves related to TDRs. Modifications made in 2017 and 2018 were largely the result of renewals and extending the maturity date of the loans at terms consistent with the original notes. These modifications were deemed to be TDRs primarily due to Park’s conclusion that the borrower would likely not have qualified for similar terms through another lender. Many of the modifications deemed to be TDRs were previously identified as impaired loans, and thus were also previously evaluated for impairment under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310. Additional specific reserves of $150,000 were recorded during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 as a result of TDRs identified in the period. There were no additional specific reserves recorded during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 as a result of TDRs identified in the period. Additional specific reserves of $160,000 and $290,000 were recorded during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, as a result of TDRs identified in the respective periods.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. There were no substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 which did not meet the definition of a TDR. Substandard commercial loans modified during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $0.2 million. Substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The renewal/modification of these loans: (1) resulted in a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant, or (2) resulted in Park obtaining additional collateral or guarantees that improved the likelihood of the ultimate collection of the loans such that each modification was deemed to be at market terms. Consumer loans modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $6.6 million and $17.0 million, respectively. Consumer loans with a recorded investment of $3.1 million and $6.7 million were modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and did not meet the definition of a TDR. Many of these loans were to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties but who were looking to reduce their cost of funds.

The following tables detail the number of contracts modified as TDRs during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, as well as the recorded investment of these contracts at September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The recorded investment pre- and post-modification is generally the same due to the fact that Park does not typically forgive principal.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
8

 
$
22

 
$
552

 
$
574

Commercial real estate
3

 

 
1,154

 
1,154

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
2

 
55

 
249

 
304

  Mortgage
4

 

 
246

 
246

  HELOC
10

 
453

 
16

 
469

  Installment
8

 
336

 

 
336

Consumer
71

 
31

 
590

 
621

Total loans
106

 
$
897

 
$
2,807

 
$
3,704


 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
14

 
$
400

 
$
1,015

 
$
1,415

Commercial real estate
3

 
974

 
481

 
1,455

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
10

 
144

 
354

 
498

  Mortgage
5

 
211

 
206

 
417

  HELOC
4

 
123

 
45

 
168

  Installment
4

 
110

 
41

 
151

Consumer
99

 
99

 
735

 
834

Total loans
139

 
$
2,061

 
$
2,877

 
$
4,938


Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, $0.1 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2017. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, $0.5 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2016.

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
16

 
$
208

 
$
592

 
$
800

Commercial real estate
10

 
447

 
1,412

 
1,859

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment
2

 
12

 

 
12

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
2

 
55

 
249

 
304

  Mortgage
17

 
90

 
972

 
1,062

  HELOC
18

 
735

 
125

 
860

  Installment
17

 
437

 
16

 
453

Consumer
206

 
59

 
1,157

 
1,216

Total loans
289

 
$
2,043

 
$
4,523

 
$
6,566


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
25

 
$
400

 
$
3,769

 
$
4,169

Commercial real estate
9

 
1,525

 
795

 
2,320

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage
1

 

 
8

 
8

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
15

 
144

 
558

 
702

  Mortgage
24

 
746

 
923

 
1,669

  HELOC
16

 
478

 
51

 
529

  Installment
7

 
175

 
41

 
216

Consumer
228

 
140

 
1,012

 
1,152

Total loans
325

 
$
3,608

 
$
7,157

 
$
10,765


Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, $0.5 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2017. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, $3.0 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2016.

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. For this table, a loan is considered to be in default when it becomes 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The additional allowance for loan loss resulting from the defaults on TDR loans was immaterial.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1

 
$
1

 
 
1

 
$
20

 
Commercial real estate

 

 
 
1

 
72

 
Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

 
Mortgage

 

 
 

 

 
Installment

 

 
 

 

 
Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 
1

 
17

 
Mortgage
8

 
688

 
 
6

 
427

 
HELOC
3

 
108

 
 
2

 
27

 
Installment

 

 
 

 

 
Consumer
40

 
315

 
 
33

 
262

 
Leases

 

 
 

 

 
Total loans
52

 
$
1,112

 
 
44

 
$
825

 


Of the $1.1 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, $67,000 were accruing loans and $1.0 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the $0.8 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, all were nonaccrual loans.

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1

 
$
1

 
 
1

 
$
20

 
Commercial real estate

 

 
 
2

 
248

 
Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

 
Mortgage

 

 
 

 

 
Installment

 

 
 

 

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 
1

 
17

 
Mortgage
9

 
789

 
 
6

 
426

 
HELOC
3

 
108

 
 
3

 
32

 
Installment

 

 
 

 

 
Consumer
50

 
392

 
 
45

 
345

 
Leases

 

 
 

 

 
Total loans
63

 
$
1,290

 
 
58

 
$
1,088

 

Of the $1.3 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, $67,000 were accruing loans and $1.2 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the $1.1 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, $2,000 were accruing loans and $1.1 million were nonaccrual loans.