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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Note 3—Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes bad debts as well as sales returns and allowances, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:

 

    

Year Ended October 31,

 
In thousands   

2012

   

2011

   

2010

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 48,670      $ 48,043      $ 47,211   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     4,594        8,732        15,307   

Deductions

     (8,117     (8,105     (14,475
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 45,147      $ 48,670      $ 48,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The provision for doubtful accounts represents charges to selling, general and administrative expense for estimated bad debts, whereas the provision for sales returns and allowances is reported as a reduction of revenues.