10-Q 1 a41389e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-14229
QUIKSILVER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  33-0199426
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
15202 Graham Street
Huntington Beach, California
92649

(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(714) 889-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þAccelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, at
June 2, 2008 was 126,591,300
 
 

 


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
     
    Page No.
   
 
   
   
 
   
  2
 
   
  2
 
   
  3
 
   
  3
 
   
  4
 
   
  5
 
   
  6
 
   
   
 
   
  25
 
   
  26
 
   
  27
 
   
  28
 
   
  30
 
   
  32
 
   
  32
 
   
  33
 
   
  33
 
   
   
 
   
  35
 
   
  35
 
   
  35
 
   
  36
 
   
  37
 EXHIBIT 10.3
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

1


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended April 30,  
In thousands, except per share amounts   2008     2007  
 
               
Revenues, net
  $ 596,280     $ 520,359  
Cost of goods sold
    295,938       270,977  
 
           
Gross profit
    300,342       249,382  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expense
    230,800       194,826  
Asset impairment
    350        
 
           
Operating income
    69,192       54,556  
 
               
Interest expense
    12,996       11,671  
Foreign currency loss
    1,384       1,066  
Minority interest and other income
    (471 )     (74 )
 
           
Income before provision for income taxes
    55,283       41,893  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    16,558       9,474  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    38,725       32,419  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (244,949 )     (37,219 )
 
           
Net loss
  $ (206,224 )   $ (4,800 )
 
           
 
               
Income per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.31     $ 0.26  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (1.95 )   $ (0.30 )
 
           
Net loss per share
  $ (1.64 )   $ (0.04 )
 
           
 
               
Income per share from continuing operations, assuming dilution
  $ 0.30     $ 0.25  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations, assuming dilution
  $ (1.88 )   $ (0.29 )
 
           
Net loss per share, assuming dilution
  $ (1.59 )   $ (0.04 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    125,741       123,596  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    130,052       128,771  
 
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended April 30,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
 
               
Net loss
  $ (206,224 )   $ (4,800 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    36,970       48,293  
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(3,048) (2008) and $(4,971) (2007)
    (7,499 )     (10,175 )
 
           
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (176,753 )   $ 33,318  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
In thousands, except per share amounts   2008     2007  
 
               
Revenues, net
  $ 1,092,861     $ 931,213  
Cost of goods sold
    548,995       486,751  
 
           
Gross profit
    543,866       444,462  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expense
    452,210       371,364  
Asset impairment
    350        
 
           
Operating income
    91,306       73,098  
 
               
Interest expense
    24,044       23,539  
Foreign currency loss
    768       1,422  
Minority interest and other income
    (397 )     (41 )
 
           
Income before provision for income taxes
    66,891       48,178  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    20,596       11,087  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    46,295       37,091  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (274,459 )     (39,416 )
 
           
Net loss
  $ (228,164 )   $ (2,325 )
 
           
 
               
Income per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.37     $ 0.30  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (2.19 )   $ (0.32 )
 
           
Net loss per share
  $ (1.82 )   $ (0.02 )
 
           
 
               
Income per share from continuing operations, assuming dilution
  $ 0.36     $ 0.29  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations, assuming dilution
  $ (2.12 )   $ (0.31 )
 
           
Net loss per share, assuming dilution
  $ (1.76 )   $ (0.02 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    125,133       123,323  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    129,606       128,851  
 
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
 
               
Net loss
  $ (228,164 )   $ (2,325 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    37,480       56,824  
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(973) (2008) and $(5,510) (2007)
    (3,035 )     (11,291 )
 
           
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (193,719 )   $ 43,208  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands, except share amounts   2008     2007  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 91,334     $ 74,348  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $24,226 (2008) and $21,100 (2007)
    473,032       478,049  
Other receivables
    32,931       37,328  
Inventories
    304,059       296,167  
Deferred income taxes
    102,735       43,776  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    29,204       20,722  
Current assets held for sale
    290,236       562,872  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,323,531       1,513,262  
 
               
Fixed assets, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $219,847 (2008) and $189,292 (2007)
    256,395       221,367  
Intangible assets, net
    144,013       142,420  
Goodwill
    416,337       398,899  
Other assets
    45,056       42,232  
Deferred taxes long-term
    13,711       20,536  
Non-current assets held for sale
          323,348  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,199,043     $ 2,662,064  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Lines of credit
  $ 245,877     $ 124,634  
Accounts payable
    191,106       192,923  
Accrued liabilities
    116,892       157,084  
Current portion of long-term debt
    35,740       33,903  
Income taxes payable
    14,833       8,850  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    212,303       364,011  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    816,751       881,405  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    656,607       698,909  
Other long-term liabilities
    33,783       11,313  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    6,953       183,824  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,514,094       1,775,451  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares — 5,000,000; issued and outstanding shares — none
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares — 185,000,000; issued shares — 129,476,500 (2008) and 128,340,538 (2007)
    1,295       1,283  
Additional paid-in capital
    319,350       306,051  
Treasury stock, 2,885,200 shares
    (6,778 )     (6,778 )
Retained earnings
    188,520       437,940  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    182,562       148,117  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    684,949       886,613  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,199,043     $ 2,662,064  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (228,164 )   $ (2,325 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
    274,459       39,416  
Depreciation and amortization
    28,093       21,787  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    4,621       8,725  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    4,858       4,253  
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
    (710 )     (54 )
Foreign currency loss
    337       847  
Asset impairments
    350        
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    698       384  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect from business acquisitions:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    15,133       (12,771 )
Other receivables
    5,382       (598 )
Inventories
    5,278       (9,909 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (5,721 )     (4,115 )
Other assets
    317       2,947  
Accounts payable
    (11,411 )     (11,321 )
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
    (17,738 )     (5,972 )
Income taxes payable
    5,171       13,552  
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    80,953       44,846  
Cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    69,313       71,269  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    150,266       116,115  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from the sale of properties and equipment
    2,230       5,754  
Capital expenditures
    (45,380 )     (35,788 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (29,984 )     (34,071 )
 
           
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (73,134 )     (64,105 )
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations
    106,528       (13,106 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    33,394       (77,211 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings on lines of credit
    124,148       40,483  
Payments on lines of credit
    (15,226 )     (7,007 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    118,012       80,930  
Payments on long-term debt
    (176,948 )     (48,026 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    6,269       7,000  
 
           
Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations
    56,255       73,380  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    (220,069 )     (81,759 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (163,814 )     (8,379 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (2,860 )     (2,904 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    16,986       27,621  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    74,348       36,834  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 91,334     $ 64,455  
 
           
 
               
Supplementary cash flow information:
               
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 24,507     $ 21,934  
 
           
Income taxes
  $ 18,690     $ (4,483 )
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation.
 
    Quiksilver, Inc. (the “Company”), in its opinion, has included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended October 31, 2007 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year due to seasonal and other factors.
 
    The Company has an active program to sell its Rossignol business, including the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look, Lange and Kerma, and is expected to complete this transaction within one year. As such, during the three months ended April 30, 2008, the Company classified its Rossignol business, including both wintersports equipment and apparel, as discontinued operations. The Rossignol business assets and related liabilities are classified as held for sale, and the operations are classified as discontinued, for all periods presented.
 
    In October 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its golf equipment business. This transaction was completed in December 2007. As a result of this disposition of the golf equipment business, all financial information has been adjusted to exclude these operations and the golf equipment business has been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
2.   New Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). This interpretation clarifies the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by defining criteria that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in the Company’s financial statements and also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 on November 1, 2007. See Note 13 for a description of the impact of this standard on the Company’s financial statements.
 
    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company expects to adopt this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
    In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company expects to adopt this standard at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The Company has not

6


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which requires the Company to record fair value estimates of contingent consideration and certain other potential liabilities during the original purchase price allocation, expense acquisition costs as incurred and does not permit certain restructuring activities previously allowed under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3 to be recorded as a component of purchase accounting. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this standard at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year ending October 31, 2010 for all prospective business acquisitions. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements but the impact will be limited to any future acquisitions beginning in fiscal 2010 except for certain tax treatment of previous acquisitions.
 
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51,” (“SFAS No. 160”), which requires noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to be included in the equity section of the balance sheet. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this standard at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year ending October 31, 2010. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
3.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
    The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value compensation expense. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. For the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, options were valued assuming a risk-free interest rate of 3.0% and 4.8%, respectively, volatility of 40.7% and 43.1%, respectively, zero dividend yield, and an expected life of 5.7 and 5.6 years, respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $3.85 and $7.19 for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company records stock compensation expense using the graded vested method over the vesting period, which is generally three years. As of April 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $12.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years. Compensation expense was included as selling, general and administrative expense for the period.

7


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     Changes in shares under option for the six months ended April 30, 2008 are as follows:
                                 
            Weighted     Weighted     Aggregate  
Dollar amounts in thousands,           Average     Average     Intrinsic  
except per share amounts   Shares     Price     Life     Value  
 
                               
Outstanding, October 31, 2007
    17,311,049     $ 9.30                  
Granted
    1,245,000       9.03                  
Exercised
    (1,033,404 )     3.38             $ 5,966  
Canceled
    (138,504 )     13.06                  
 
                             
 
                               
Outstanding, April 30, 2008
    17,384,141     $ 9.61       5.7     $ 34,483  
 
                             
 
                               
Options exercisable, April 30, 2008
    13,528,361     $ 8.74       5.0     $ 33,607  
 
                             
Changes in non-vested shares under option for the six months ended April 30, 2008 are as follows:
                 
            Weighted-  
            Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
 
               
Non-vested, October 31, 2007
    4,915,536     $ 6.71  
Granted
    1,245,000       3.85  
Vested
    (2,260,921 )     6.43  
Canceled
    (43,835 )     6.20  
 
             
 
               
Non-vested, April 30, 2008
    3,855,780     $ 5.96  
 
             
In March 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2006 Restricted Stock Plan and in March 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan whereby restricted stock and restricted stock units can be issued from such plan. Stock issued under these plans generally vest from three to five years and may have certain performance based acceleration features which allow for earlier vesting.
Changes in restricted stock for the six months ended April 30, 2008 are as follows:
         
    Shares  
 
       
Outstanding, October 31, 2007
    842,000  
Granted
    330,000  
Vested
    (9,996 )
Forfeited
    (343,334 )
 
     
Outstanding, April 30, 2008
    818,670  
 
     
Compensation expense is determined using the intrinsic value method and forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The Company monitors the probability of meeting the restricted stock performance criteria and will adjust the amortization period as appropriate. As of April 30, 2008, there had been no acceleration of the amortization period. As of April 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years.

8


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4.   Inventories
 
    Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
 
               
Raw materials
  $ 11,500     $ 34,544  
Work in-process
    6,770       5,164  
Finished goods
    285,789       256,459  
 
           
 
  $ 304,059     $ 296,167  
 
           
5.   Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
    A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
                                                 
    April 30, 2008     October 31, 2007  
            Amorti-                     Amorti-        
In thousands   Gross Amount     zation     Net Book Value     Gross Amount     zation     Net Book Value  
 
                                               
Amortizable trademarks
  $ 18,168     $ (5,179 )   $ 12,989     $ 15,220     $ (4,350 )   $ 10,870  
Amortizable licenses
    12,562       (6,805 )     5,757       12,354       (6,074 )     6,280  
Other amortizable intangibles
    6,496       (3,789 )     2,707       6,482       (3,556 )     2,926  
Non-amortizable trademarks
    122,560             122,560       122,344             122,344  
 
                                   
 
  $ 159,786     $ (15,773 )   $ 144,013     $ 156,400     $ (13,980 )   $ 142,420  
 
                                   
Certain trademarks and licenses will continue to be amortized by the Company using estimated useful lives of 10 to 25 years with no residual values. Intangible amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Annual amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $2.8 million in the fiscal years ending October 31, 2008 and 2009 and approximately $2.7 million in the fiscal years ending October 31, 2010 through 2012.
Goodwill related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
 
               
Americas
  $ 73,916     $ 73,709  
Europe
    193,163       179,012  
Asia/Pacific
    149,258       146,178  
 
           
 
  $ 416,337     $ 398,899  
 
           
Goodwill increased $17.4 million during the six months ended April 30, 2008. This increase was primarily related to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

9


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
    The components of accumulated other comprehensive income include net income, changes in fair value of derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges, the fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, are as follows:
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ 209,403     $ 171,923  
Loss on cash flow hedges and interest rate swaps
    (26,841 )     (23,806 )
 
           
 
  $ 182,562     $ 148,117  
 
           
7.   Segment Information
 
    Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which the Company designs, produces and distributes clothing, footwear, accessories and related products. The Company currently operates in three segments, the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. All prior segment information has been adjusted to reflect our current operating segment presentation and the removal of the wintersports equipment segment, which is included in discontinued operations. Costs that support all three segments, including trademark protection, trademark maintenance and licensing functions, are part of Corporate operations. Corporate operations also includes sourcing income and gross profit earned from the Company’s licensees. The Company’s largest customer accounted for approximately 4% of the Company’s net revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007.

10


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Information related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended April 30,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
Revenues, net:
               
Americas
  $ 247,615     $ 236,264  
Europe
    284,500       231,919  
Asia/Pacific
    62,484       50,974  
Corporate operations
    1,681       1,202  
 
           
 
  $ 596,280     $ 520,359  
 
           
 
               
Gross profit:
               
Americas
  $ 105,779     $ 97,828  
Europe
    161,730       125,190  
Asia/Pacific
    31,690       25,316  
Corporate operations
    1,143       1,048  
 
           
 
  $ 300,342     $ 249,382  
 
           
Operating income (loss):
               
Americas
  $ 15,732     $ 21,116  
Europe
    63,672       47,832  
Asia/Pacific
    (477 )     (66 )
Corporate operations
    (9,735 )     (14,326 )
 
           
 
  $ 69,192     $ 54,556  
 
           
                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,  
In thousands   2008     2007  
Revenues, net:
               
Americas
  $ 482,550     $ 434,074  
Europe
    484,783       393,076  
Asia/Pacific
    122,860       102,087  
Corporate operations
    2,668       1,976  
 
           
 
  $ 1,092,861     $ 931,213  
 
           
Gross profit:
               
Americas
  $ 207,535     $ 182,136  
Europe
    271,427       211,440  
Asia/Pacific
    63,425       49,328  
Corporate operations
    1,479       1,558  
 
           
 
  $ 543,866     $ 444,462  
 
           
Operating income (loss):
               
Americas
  $ 22,878     $ 30,929  
Europe
    85,290       67,466  
Asia/Pacific
    3,344       308  
Corporate operations
    (20,206 )     (25,605 )
 
           
 
  $ 91,306     $ 73,098  
 
           
Identifiable assets:
               
Americas
  $ 703,873     $ 778,258  
Europe
    1,074,507       1,323,374  
Asia/Pacific
    354,572       324,227  
Corporate operations
    66,091       55,081  
 
           
 
  $ 2,199,043     $ 2,480,940  
 
           

11


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
    The Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income and product purchases of its international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to its variable rate debt. Furthermore, the Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of the Company’s international subsidiaries. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans. In addition, interest rate swaps are used to manage the Company’s exposure to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates.
 
    Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting but are used by management to mitigate exposure to currency risks are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings. A loss of $2.8 million was recognized related to these types of contracts during the six months ended April 30, 2008, all of which are classified in discontinued operations. For all qualifying cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income. As of April 30, 2008, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur through August 2010. Assuming exchange rates at April 30, 2008 remain constant, $26.8 million of losses, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next 28 months.
 
    On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicates how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively (i) if management determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (iii) if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate. During the six months ended April 30, 2008, the Company reclassified into earnings a net loss of $9.8 million resulting from the expiration, sale, termination, or exercise of derivative contracts.
 
    The Company enters into forward exchange and other derivative contracts with major banks and is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. The Company anticipates, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts.

12


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary of derivative contracts at April 30, 2008 is as follows:
                         
    Notional             Fair  
In thousands   Amount     Maturity     Value  
 
                       
United States dollar
  $ 410,998     May 2008 — Aug 2010   $ (43,538 )
Canadian dollar
    11,556     May 2008 — Dec 2008     (621 )
Japanese yen
    5,767     Dec 2008     (266 )
Euro interest rate swap
    16,388     Aug 2008 — Sep 2009     6  
 
                   
 
  $ 444,709             $ (44,419 )
 
                   
9.   Business Acquisitions
 
    In September 2007, the Company acquired the minority interest of Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. (“Cleveland Golf”), the Company’s U.S. golf equipment operations. The Company had previously acquired 63.63% of Cleveland Golf as part of the acquisition of Rossignol in July 2005. The purchase price for the remaining minority interest of Cleveland Golf, excluding transaction costs, included a cash payment of $17.5 million at closing. The Company accounted for this transaction as a step acquisition and recorded 36.37% of fair value adjustments related to the acquisition of the remaining portion of Cleveland Golf. The Company also agreed to terminate all consulting arrangements with the former minority interest holders of Cleveland Golf and recorded an expense of approximately $3.6 million in contract termination costs. In October 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its golf equipment business (Note 12). In connection with the sale of Cleveland Golf in December 2007, the Company paid an additional $8.5 million to the former minority interest holders of Cleveland Golf as required by the terms of the minority interest stock purchase agreement.
 
    The Company paid cash of approximately $30.0 million during the six months ended April 30, 2008. Of the cash paid, $19.2 million related to payments to the former owners of DC related to the achievement of certain sales and earnings targets and $10.8 million related to certain other store acquisitions.
 
10.   Litigation, Indemnities and Guarantees
 
    The Company has been named in a class action lawsuit that alleges willful violation of the federal Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act based upon certain of the Company’s retail stores’ alleged electronic printing of receipts on which appeared more than the last five digits of customers’ credit or debit card number and/or the expiration date of such customers’ credit or debit card. The Company is currently unable to assess the extent of damages, if any, that could be awarded to the plaintiff class if it were to prevail. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims asserted. No provision has been made in the Company’s financial statements for the six months ended April 30, 2008.
 
    The Company is also involved from time to time in legal claims involving trademark and intellectual property, licensing, employee relations and other matters incidental to its business. The Company believes the resolution of any such matter currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
    During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Company’s customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, and (iv) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities,

13


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    commitments and guarantees varies and, in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
11.   Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
 
    The Company has $400 million in publicly registered senior notes. Obligations under the Company’s senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its domestic subsidiaries. The Company is required to present condensed consolidating financial information for Quiksilver, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries within the notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the criteria established for parent companies in the SEC’s Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10(f). The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Quiksilver Inc., its guarantor subsidiaries, its non-guarantor subsidiaries and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis as of April 30, 2008 and October 31, 2007 and for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Due to the seasonality of the Company’s quarterly operations, management has applied the estimated consolidated annual effective income tax rate to both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries for interim reporting purposes. In the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2008, management will apply the actual income tax rate to both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These interim tax rates may differ from the actual annual effective income tax rates for both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries.

14


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Six Months Ended April 30, 2008
                                         
            Wholly-owned     Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 18     $ 428,601     $ 688,144     $ (23,902 )   $ 1,092,861  
Cost of goods sold
          246,393       310,710       (8,108 )     548,995  
 
                             
Gross profit
    18       182,208       377,434       (15,794 )     543,866  
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
    24,949       173,951       270,604       (17,294 )     452,210  
Asset impairment
          350                   350  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (24,931 )     7,907       106,830       1,500       91,306  
Interest expense
    23,609       125       310             24,044  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    588       (8 )     188             768  
Minority interest and other income
          (224 )     (173 )           (397 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (49,128 )     8,014       106,505       1,500       66,891  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (15,127 )     2,468       33,255             20,596  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (34,001 )     5,546       73,250       1,500       46,295  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (812 )     (27,396 )     (244,730 )     (1,521 )     (274,459 )
 
                             
Net loss
  $ (34,813 )   $ (21,850 )   $ (171,480 )   $ (21 )   $ (228,164 )
 
                             

15


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Six Months Ended April 30, 2007
                                         
            Wholly-owned     Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 21     $ 392,574     $ 560,636     $ (22,018 )   $ 931,213  
Cost of goods sold
          230,189       265,030       (8,468 )     486,751  
 
                             
Gross profit
    21       162,385       295,606       (13,550 )     444,462  
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
    24,472       144,804       215,443       (13,355 )     371,364  
Asset impairment
                             
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (24,451 )     17,581       80,163       (195 )     73,098  
Interest expense
    20,967       1,675       897             23,539  
Foreign currency loss
    1,006       201       215             1,422  
Minority interest and other income
          (9 )     (32 )           (41 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (46,424 )     15,714       79,083       (195 )     48,178  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (10,682 )     3,616       18,153             11,087  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (35,742 )     12,098       60,930       (195 )     37,091  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    7,097       (15,124 )     (30,994 )     (395 )     (39,416 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (28,645 )   $ (3,026 )   $ 29,936     $ (590 )   $ (2,325 )
 
                             

16


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
At April 30, 2008
                                         
            Wholly-owned     Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                       
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ (769 )   $ 4,778     $ 87,325     $     $ 91,334  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          175,106       297,926             473,032  
Other receivables
    1,474       15,895       15,562             32,931  
Inventories
          134,646       170,541       (1,128 )     304,059  
Deferred income taxes
          35,663       67,072             102,735  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,491       10,361       16,352             29,204  
Current assets held for sale
          32,659       257,577             290,236  
 
                             
Total current assets
    3,196       409,108       912,355       (1,128 )     1,323,531  
 
                                       
Fixed assets, net
    5,644       99,521       151,230             256,395  
Intangible assets, net
    3,493       48,440       92,080             144,013  
Goodwill
          116,972       299,365             416,337  
Other assets
    10,341       6,154       28,561             45,056  
Deferred taxes long-term
          8,301       5,410             13,711  
Investment in subsidiaries
    505,058                   (505,058 )      
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 527,732     $ 688,496     $ 1,489,001     $ (506,186 )   $ 2,199,043  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 245,877     $     $ 245,877  
Accounts payable
    1,495       76,190       113,421             191,106  
Accrued liabilities
    16,111       13,668       87,113             116,892  
Current portion of long-term debt
          813       34,927             35,740  
Income taxes payable
          2,484       12,349             14,833  
Intercompany balances
    173,792       (19,483 )     (154,309 )            
Current liabilities of assets held for sale
          8,532       203,771             212,303  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    191,398       82,204       543,149             816,751  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       96,533       160,074             656,607  
Other long-term liabilities
          33,004       779             33,783  
Non-current liabilities of assets held for sale
                6,953             6,953  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    591,398       211,741       710,955             1,514,094  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    (63,666 )     476,755       778,046       (506,186 )     684,949  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 527,732     $ 688,496     $ 1,489,001     $ (506,186 )   $ 2,199,043  
 
                             

17


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
At October 31, 2007
                                         
            Wholly-owned     Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12     $ 13,254     $ 61,082     $     $ 74,348  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          199,606       278,443             478,049  
Other receivables
    775       13,035       23,518             37,328  
Inventories
          129,568       167,895       (1,296 )     296,167  
Deferred income taxes
          17,192       26,584             43,776  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,596       7,358       11,768             20,722  
Current assets held for sale
          126,823       437,070       (1,021 )     562,872  
 
                             
Total current assets
    2,383       506,836       1,006,360       (2,317 )     1,513,262  
 
                                       
Fixed assets, net
    6,959       97,856       116,552             221,367  
Intangible assets, net
    2,626       47,282       92,512             142,420  
Goodwill
          116,627       282,272             398,899  
Other assets
    10,120       5,941       26,171             42,232  
Deferred taxes long-term
          7,352       13,184             20,536  
Investment in subsidiaries
    569,492                   (569,492 )      
Non-current assets held for sale
          75,652       247,696             323,348  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 591,580     $ 857,546     $ 1,784,747     $ (571,809 )   $ 2,662,064  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 124,634     $     $ 124,634  
Accounts payable
    2,086       73,773       117,064             192,923  
Accrued liabilities
    20,287       38,503       98,294             157,084  
Current portion of long-term debt
                33,903             33,903  
Income taxes payable
          5,769       3,081             8,850  
Intercompany balances
    178,353       (82,412 )     (95,941 )            
Current liabilities of assets held for sale
          111,845       252,166             364,011  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    200,726       147,478       533,201             881,405  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
    400,000       129,700       169,209             698,909  
Other long-term liabilities
          10,268       1,045             11,313  
Non-current liabilities of assets held for sale
          60,444       123,380             183,824  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    600,726       347,890       826,835             1,775,451  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    (9,146 )     509,656       957,912       (571,809 )     886,613  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 591,580     $ 857,546     $ 1,784,747     $ (571,809 )   $ 2,662,064  
 
                             

18


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2008
                                 
                    Non-        
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor        
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Consolidated  
 
                               
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net loss
  $ (34,813 )   $ (21,850 )   $ (171,501 )   $ (228,164 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Loss from discontinued operations
    812       27,396       246,251       274,459  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,280       11,983       14,830       28,093  
Stock-based compensation
    4,621                   4,621  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          2,575       2,283       4,858  
Asset impairments
          350             350  
Other adjustments to reconcile net loss
    (169 )     (88 )     582       325  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                             
Trade accounts receivables
          21,925       (6,792 )     15,133  
Inventories
          (5,078 )     10,356       5,278  
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (2,486 )     (21,901 )     387       (24,000 )
 
                       
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (30,755 )     15,312       96,396       80,953  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    1,808       (13,238 )     80,743       69,313  
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (28,947 )     2,704       177,139       150,266  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Proceeds from the sale of properties and equipment
    1,930       147       153       2,230  
Capital expenditures
    (1,460 )     (17,477 )     (26,443 )     (45,380 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (20,296 )     (9,688 )     (29,984 )
 
                       
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    470       (37,626 )     (35,978 )     (73,134 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
          95,142       11,386       106,528  
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    470       57,516       (24,592 )     33,394  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Borrowings on lines of credit
                124,148       124,148  
Payments on lines of credit
                (15,226 )     (15,226 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          114,500       3,512       118,012  
Payments on long-term debt
          (148,700 )     (28,248 )     (176,948 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    6,269                   6,269  
Intercompany
    21,427       1,134       (22,561 )      
 
                       
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    27,696       (33,066 )     61,625       56,255  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
          (35,000 )     (185,069 )     (220,069 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    27,696       (68,066 )     (123,444 )     (163,814 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (2,860 )     (2,860 )
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (781 )     (8,476 )     26,243       16,986  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    12       13,254       61,082       74,348  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ (769 )   $ 4,778     $ 87,325     $ 91,334  
 
                       

19


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2007
                                 
                    Non-        
            Guarantor     Guarantor        
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Consolidated  
 
                               
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (28,645 )   $ (3,026 )   $ 29,346     $ (2,325 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Loss (income) from discontinued operations
    (7,097 )     15,124       31,389       39,416  
Depreciation and amortization
    261       8,852       12,674       21,787  
Stock-based compensation
    8,725                   8,725  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          1,620       2,633       4,253  
Other adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
    390       (147 )     934       1,177  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                               
Trade accounts receivables
          (3,299 )     (9,472 )     (12,771 )
Inventories
          (7,699 )     (2,210 )     (9,909 )
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (89 )     (33,693 )     28,275       (5,507 )
 
                       
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (26,455 )     (22,268 )     93,569       44,846  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    8,327       (13,620 )     76,562       71,269  
 
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (18,128 )     (35,888 )     170,131       116,115  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Proceeds from the sale of properties and equipment
          4,463       1,291       5,754  
Capital expenditures
    (770 )     (15,916 )     (19,102 )     (35,788 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (580 )     (20,138 )     (13,353 )     (34,071 )
 
                       
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (1,350 )     (31,591 )     (31,164 )     (64,105 )
Cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
          (1,590 )     (11,516 )     (13,106 )
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,350 )     (33,181 )     (42,680 )     (77,211 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Borrowings on lines of credit
                40,483       40,483  
Payments on lines of credit
                (7,007 )     (7,007 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          73,500       7,430       80,930  
Payments on long-term debt
          (29,515 )     (18,511 )     (48,026 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    7,000                   7,000  
Intercompany
    11,884       22,317       (34,201 )      
 
                       
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    18,884       66,302       (11,806 )     73,380  
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of discontinued operations
          2,336       (84,095 )     (81,759 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    18,884       68,638       (95,901 )     (8,379 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    5       17       (2,926 )     (2,904 )
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (589 )     (414 )     28,624       27,621  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8       3,392       33,434       36,834  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ (581 )   $ 2,978     $ 62,058     $ 64,455  
 
                       

20


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12.   Discontinued Operations
 
    The Company has an active program to sell its Rossignol business, including the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look, Lange and Kerma, and is expected to complete this transaction within one year. As such, during the three months ended April 30, 2008, the Company classified its Rossignol business, including both wintersports equipment and apparel, as discontinued operations for all periods presented. This sale process caused the Company to reassess the carrying value of Rossignol under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The fair value of the Rossignol business was estimated using a combination of current market indications of value, a discounted cash flow and a market-based multiple approach. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment of Rossignol’s long-term assets of approximately $240.2 million, before taxes, during the three months ended April 30, 2008. This impairment included approximately $129.7 million in fixed assets, $88.2 million in trademark and other intangible assets, $18.3 million in goodwill and $4.0 million in other long-term assets. The actual value realized from the sale of Rossignol could be materially different than the Company’s current estimate, causing further losses or gains upon sale of the asset group.
 
    In October 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its golf equipment business which includes Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. and certain other related international subsidiaries for approximately $132.5 million. Majority ownership in this business was originally acquired in fiscal 2005 as part of the Rossignol acquisition. In September 2007, the Company acquired the remaining 36.37% minority interest in Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. (Note 9). The golf equipment business assets are classified as held for sale and the operations of the golf equipment business are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company closed this transaction during December 2007. The Company used the net proceeds from this sale to repay indebtedness.
 
    The operating results of discontinued operations for both wintersports and golf equipment included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
In thousands   April 30,  
    2008     2007  
Revenues, net
  $ 40,509     $ 83,440  
Loss before income taxes
    (299,691 )     (48,917 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (54,742 )     (11,698 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (244,949 )   $ (37,219 )
 
           
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    April 30,  
    2008     2007  
Revenues, net
  $ 157,161     $ 225,110  
Loss before income taxes
    (334,885 )     (51,876 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (60,426 )     (12,460 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (274,459 )   $ (39,416 )
 
           
Asset impairments of $240.2 million are included in loss before income taxes for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008. The net tax benefit related to the asset impairment and the Company’s classification of Rossignol and Cleveland as discontinued operations is approximately $41.9 million and $39.9 million during the three and six month periods, respectively, and is included as a component of the benefit for income taxes.

21


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The components of assets and liabilities held for sale are as follows:
         
In thousands   April 30,  
    2008  
Current assets:
       
Receivables, net
  $ 106,679  
Inventories
    144,493  
Other current assets
    39,064  
 
     
 
  $ 290,236  
 
     
 
       
Current liabilities:
       
Lines of credit and current debt
  $ 93,313  
Accounts payable
    66,145  
Other current liabilities
    52,845  
 
     
 
  $ 212,303  
 
     
 
       
Non-current liabilities:
       
Other non-current liabilities
  $ 6,953  
 
     
    During the three months ended April 30, 2008 the Company reclassified a 50 million euro term loan of Rossignol to short term as it is expected to be out of compliance with certain profitability covenants to be measured on October 31, 2008. The Company expects to repay this term loan with the proceeds from a Rossignol sale transaction, or refinance this obligation.
 
13.   Income Taxes
 
    On November 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The Company first is required to determine whether an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold, no benefit can be recognized.
 
    As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $21.3 million reduction in retained earnings as of November 1, 2007. This adjustment consisted of an increase in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $30.4 million partially offset by an increase to the Company’s deferred tax assets of $2.0 million and an increase in the Company’s taxes receivable of $7.1 million. The total balance of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, was $37.4 million as of November 1, 2007. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would have had an impact on the effective tax rate was $20.4 million before interest and penalties as of November 1, 2007.
 
    The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included in income taxes payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of November 1, 2007, the Company had accrued $7.8 million in interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

22


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company’s significant jurisdictions, including the United States, France, Australia and Canada, are subject to normal and regular examination for various years beginning in fiscal year 2000. The Company completed a tax audit in the United States for fiscal years ending 2004 and 2005 and is currently under examination in France, Australia and Canada.
The Company has evaluated its tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within 12 months. During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions may decrease by a significant amount as a result of the resolution or payment of uncertain tax positions relating to intercompany transactions between foreign affiliates and certain foreign withholding tax exposures. The liability would decrease as a result of filing amended returns and paying the liabilities, resolving the uncertainties in connection with a current tax examination, or the lapse of a statute of limitation for such examination. The range of the decrease in the FIN 48 tax liability which is reasonably possible in the next 12 months is not expected to exceed $10.8 million before interest and penalties. As of April 30, 2008, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits had not materially changed from the date of adoption of FIN 48.
Conclusion of the above matters could result in settlements for different amounts than the Company has accrued as uncertain tax benefits. If a position for which the Company concluded it was more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained is subsequently not upheld, the Company would need to accrue and ultimately pay an additional amount. Conversely, the Company could settle positions with the tax authorities for amounts lower than those which have been accrued or extinguish a position through payment.

23


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to “Quiksilver”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” in this Form 10-Q, we are referring to Quiksilver, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our securities. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007 and subsequent reports on Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail. The section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and similar discussions in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our securities.
We began operations in 1976 as a California company making boardshorts for surfers in the United States under a license agreement with the Quiksilver brand founders in Australia. Our product offering expanded in the 1980s as we grew our distribution channels. After going public in 1986 and purchasing the rights to the Quiksilver brand in the United States from our Australian licensor, we further expanded our product offerings and began to diversify. In 1991, we acquired the European licensee of Quiksilver and introduced Roxy, our surf brand for teenage girls. We also expanded demographically in the 1990s by adding products for boys, girls, toddlers and men, and we introduced our proprietary retail store concept, Boardriders Clubs, which displays the heritage and products of Quiksilver and Roxy. In 2000, we acquired the international Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks, and in 2002, we acquired our licensees in Australia and Japan. In 2004, we acquired DC Shoes, Inc. to expand our presence in action sports-inspired footwear. In July 2005, we acquired Skis Rossignol, S.A., a wintersports and golf equipment manufacturer. Today our products are sold throughout the world, primarily in surf shops, skate shops, snow shops and specialty stores.
Over the past 37 years, Quiksilver has been established as a leading global brand representing the casual, youth lifestyle associated with boardriding sports. With our acquisition of Rossignol, we added a collection of leading ski and golf equipment brands to our company.
In October 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell our golf equipment business for a transaction value of approximately $132.5 million. This transaction was completed in December 2007. As a result of this disposition, the following financial information has been adjusted to exclude our golf equipment operations. The golf equipment business has also been classified as a discontinued operation in our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
We have an active program to sell our Rossignol business, including the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look, Lange and Kerma, and we expect to complete this transaction within one year. As such, during the three months ended April 30, 2008, we classified the Rossignol business, including both wintersports equipment and apparel, as discontinued operations. The Rossignol business assets and related liabilities are classified as held for sale, and the operations are classified as discontinued, for all periods presented. The loss from discontinued operations for Rossignol and Cleveland was approximately $244.9 million and $274.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008. These losses include an impairment charge to Rossignol’s long-term assets of approximately $240.2 million, before taxes. The actual value realized from a sale of Rossignol could be materially different than our current estimate, causing further losses or gains upon sale of the asset group.
We operate in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which we design, produce and distribute branded apparel, footwear, accessories and related products. We currently operate in three segments, the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. Our former wintersports equipment segment has been classified as discontinued operations. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia.

24


Table of Contents

Royalties earned from various licensees in other international territories are categorized in Corporate operations along with revenues from sourcing services to our licensees. All prior segment information has been adjusted to reflect our current operating segment presentation.
We operate in markets that are highly competitive, and our ability to evaluate and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes is critical to our success. If we are unable to remain competitive and maintain our consumer loyalty, our business will be negatively affected. We believe that our historical success is due to the development of an experienced team of designers, artists, sponsored athletes, engineers, technicians, researchers, merchandisers, pattern makers and contractors. Our team and the heritage and current strength of our brands has helped us remain competitive in our markets. Our success in the future will depend on our ability to continue to design products that are acceptable to the marketplace and competitive in the areas of quality, brand image, technical specifications, distribution methods, price, customer service and intellectual property protection.
Results of Operations
The table below shows certain components in our statements of operations and other data as a percentage of revenues:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Statement of Operations data
                               
 
                               
Revenues, net
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Gross profit
    50.4       47.9       49.8       47.7  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    38.7       37.4       41.4       39.9  
Asset impairment
    0.1                    
 
                       
Operating income
    11.6       10.5       8.4       7.8  
 
                               
Interest expense
    2.2       2.2       2.2       2.5  
Foreign currency, minority interest and other expense
    0.1       0.2       0.1       0.1  
 
                       
Income before provision for income taxes
    9.3       8.1       6.1       5.2  
 
                               
Other data
                               
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
    14.5 %     13.3 %     11.5 %     11.0 %
 
                       
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from continuing operations before (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation expense and (v) asset impairments. Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA, along with other GAAP measures, as a measure of profitability because Adjusted EBITDA helps us to compare our performance on a consistent basis by removing from our operating results the impact of our capital structure, the effect of operating in different tax jurisdictions, the impact of our asset base, which can differ depending on the book value of assets, the accounting methods used to compute depreciation and amortization, the existence or timing of asset impairments and the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors as it is a widely used measure of performance and the adjustments we make to EBITDA provide further clarity on our profitability. We remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation from our earnings which can vary based on share price, share price volatility and expected life of the equity instruments we grant. In addition, this stock-based compensation expense does not result in cash payments by us. We remove the effect of asset impairments from Adjusted EBITDA for the same reason that we remove depreciation and amortization as it is part of the impact of our asset base. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a profitability measure in that it does not include the interest expense on our debts, our provisions for income taxes, the effect of our expenditures for capital assets and certain intangible assets, the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and the effect of asset impairments. The following is a reconciliation of income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 38,725     $ 32,419     $ 46,295     $ 37,091  
Provision for income taxes
    16,558       9,474       20,596       11,087  
Interest expense
    12,996       11,671       24,044       23,539  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,563       11,267       28,093       21,787  
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
    3,055       4,175       6,551       8,725  
Non-cash asset impairments
    350             350        
 
                       
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 86,247     $ 69,006     $ 125,929     $ 102,229  
 
                       

25


Table of Contents

Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2007
Our total net revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2008 increased 15% to $596.3 million from $520.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $43.7 million of the increase in total net revenues. Our net revenues in each of the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific segments include apparel, footwear and accessories product lines for our Quiksilver, Roxy and DC brands, and other brands which include Hawk, Raisins, Leilani, Radio Fiji, Lib Technologies, Gnu and Bent Metal.
Revenues in the Americas increased 5% to $247.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2008 from $236.3 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while European revenues increased 23% to $284.5 million from $231.9 million and Asia/Pacific revenues increased 23% to $62.5 million from $51.0 million for those same periods. The increase in the Americas came from our DC brand in both footwear and apparel, which was partially offset by decreases in our Quiksilver and Roxy apparel product lines. Approximately $36.0 million of Europe’s revenue increase was attributable to the positive effects of foreign currency exchange rates. The currency adjusted increase in Europe was driven by our DC and Quiksilver brands offset by a slight decrease in our Roxy brand. DC brand revenue growth came primarily from footwear and, to a lesser extent, apparel. Increases in our Quiksilver brand came primarily from our apparel product lines. Approximately $7.7 million of Asia/Pacific’s revenue increase was attributable to the positive effects of foreign currency exchange rates. The currency adjusted increase in Asia/Pacific came primarily from our DC brand, which was partially offset by decreases in our Quiksilver and Roxy apparel product lines.
Our consolidated gross profit margin for the three months ended April 30, 2008 increased to 50.4% from 47.9% in the comparable period of the prior year. The gross profit in the Americas segment increased to 42.7% from 41.4%, while our European segment gross profit margin increased to 56.8% from 54.0%, and our Asia/Pacific segment gross profit margin increased to 50.7% from 49.7% for those same periods. The increase in the Americas segment’s gross profit margin was due primarily to a higher percentage of sales through company owned retail stores where higher gross margins are generated, and improved sourcing. Our European segment’s gross profit margin increased primarily as a result of the foreign exchange effect of sourcing goods in U.S. dollars and improved sourcing. In our Asia/Pacific segment, our gross profit margin increase was primarily due to improved margins in Japan compared to the prior year.
Our selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) for the three months ended April 30, 2008 increased 18% to $230.8 million from $194.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $15.9 million of the increase in total SG&A. In the Americas segment, these expenses increased 17% to $89.7 million from $76.7 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while our European segment SG&A increased 27% to $98.1 million from $77.4 million, and our Asia/Pacific segment SG&A increased 27% to $32.2 million from $25.4 million for those same periods. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 38.7% for the three months ended April 30, 2008 from 37.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2007. In the Americas, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 36.2% compared to 32.5% the year before. In Europe, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 34.5% from 33.4% and in Asia/Pacific, SG&A as a

26


Table of Contents

percentage of revenues increased to 51.5% from 49.8% for those same periods. The increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue in our Americas segment was primarily caused by the cost of opening and operating additional retail stores, increased distribution costs and marketing costs. The increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue in our European segment was primarily caused by the cost of opening and operating additional retail stores and increased distribution costs. In our Asia/Pacific segment, the increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue primarily related to the costs of a legal settlement on a retail store lease.
Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2008 increased to $13.0 million from $11.7 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher borrowing levels on our lines of credit to finance increased working capital needs and, to a lesser extent, higher interest rates on our variable-rate debt in Europe and the United States.
Our foreign currency loss amounted to $1.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2008 compared to $1.1 million in the same period last year. This loss resulted primarily from the foreign exchange effect of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated liabilities.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2008 was 30.0% compared to 22.6% for the three months ended April 30, 2007. The income tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2008 was unfavorably impacted by limitations on our interest deductibility and changes in accrual amounts for certain tax contingencies now accounted for under the newly adopted FIN 48.
Our income from continuing operations for the three months ended April 30, 2008 was $38.7 million or $0.30 per share on a diluted basis, compared to income from continuing operations of $32.4 million, or $0.25 per share on a diluted basis, in the same period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA increased 24.9% to $86.2 million from $69.0 million for those same periods.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended April 30, 2007
Our total net revenues for the six months ended April 30, 2008 increased 17% to $1,092.9 million from $931.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $70.7 million of the increase in total net revenues.
Revenues in the Americas increased 11% to $482.6 million for the six months ended April 30, 2008 from $434.1 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while European revenues increased 23% to $484.8 million from $393.1 million and Asia/Pacific revenues increased 20% to $122.9 million from $102.1 million for those same periods. In the Americas, the increase in revenues came primarily from DC brand revenue and, to a lesser extent, Quiksilver brand revenues, slightly offset by a small decrease in Roxy brand revenues. Increases in DC brand revenues came primarily from growth in apparel and footwear product lines. Approximately $56.1 million of Europe’s revenue increase was attributable to the positive effects of foreign currency exchange rates. The currency adjusted increase in Europe came primarily from growth in our DC brand and, to a lesser extent, growth in our Roxy and Quiksilver brands. Increases in DC brand revenues came primarily from growth in footwear and apparel product lines while increases in Roxy came primarily from growth in the accessories product line and increases in Quiksilver came primarily from growth in the footwear product line. Approximately $14.6 million of Asia/Pacific’s revenue increase was attributable to the positive effects of foreign currency exchange rates. The currency adjusted increase in Asia/Pacific revenues came primarily from our DC brand, which was partially offset by slight decreases in our Quiksilver and Roxy brands.
Our consolidated gross profit margin for the six months ended April 30, 2008 increased to 49.8% from 47.7% in the comparable period of the prior year. The gross profit in the Americas segment increased to 43.0% from 42.0%, while our European segment gross profit margin increased to 56.0% from 53.8%, and our Asia/Pacific segment gross profit margin increased to 51.6% from 48.3% for those same periods. The increase in the Americas segment’s gross profit margin was due primarily to a higher percentage of sales through company owned retail stores where higher gross margins are generated, and improved sourcing. Our European segment’s gross profit margin increased primarily as a result of the foreign

27


Table of Contents

exchange effect of sourcing goods in U.S. dollars and improved sourcing. In our Asia/Pacific segment, our gross profit margin increase was primarily due to improved margins in Japan compared to the prior year.
Our SG&A for the six months ended April 30, 2008 increased 22% to $452.2 million from $371.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $30.6 million of the increase in total SG&A. In the Americas segment, these expenses increased 22% to $184.3 million from $151.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while our European segment SG&A increased 29% to $186.1 million from $144.0 million, and our Asia/Pacific segment SG&A increased 23% to $60.1 million from $49.0 million for those same periods. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 41.4% for the six months ended April 30, 2008 from 39.9% for the six months ended April 30, 2007. In the Americas, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 38.2% compared to 34.8% the year before. In Europe, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 38.4% from 36.6% and in Asia/Pacific SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 48.9% from 48.0% for those same periods. The increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue in our Americas segment was primarily caused by the cost of opening and operating additional retail stores, increased distribution costs and marketing costs. The increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue in our European segment was primarily caused by the cost of opening and operating additional retail stores and increased distribution costs. In our Asia/Pacific segment, the increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue primarily related to the costs of a legal settlement on a retail store lease and, to a lesser extent, the cost of opening and operating additional retail stores.
Interest expense for the six months ended April 30, 2008 increased to $24.0 million from $23.5 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher borrowing levels on our lines of credit to finance increased working capital needs and, to a lesser extent, higher interest rates on our variable-rate debt in Europe and the United States.
Our foreign currency loss amounted to $0.8 million for the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to $1.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This current year loss resulted primarily from the foreign exchange effect of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated liabilities.
Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2008 was 30.8% compared to 23.0% for the six months ended April 30, 2007. The income tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2008 was unfavorably impacted by limitations on our interest deductibility and changes in accrual amounts for certain tax contingencies now accounted for under the newly adopted FIN 48.
Our income from continuing operations for the six months ended April 30, 2008 was $46.3 million, or $0.36 per share on a diluted basis, compared to $37.1 million, or $0.29 per share on a diluted basis, in the same period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA increased 23.2% to $125.9 million from $102.2 million for those same periods.
Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity
We generally finance our working capital needs and capital investments with operating cash flows and bank revolving lines of credit. Multiple banks in the United States, Europe and Australia make these lines of credit available to us. Term loans are also used to supplement these lines of credit and are typically used to finance long-term assets. In fiscal 2005, we issued $400 million of senior notes to fund a portion of the purchase price for our acquisition of Rossignol and to refinance certain existing indebtedness.
The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended April 30, 2008 was $17.0 million compared to $27.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $91.3 million at April 30, 2008 compared to $74.3 million at October 31, 2007, while working capital was $506.8 million at April 30, 2008 compared to $631.9 million at October 31, 2007. We intend to use the net proceeds from a sale of our Rossignol business to repay related indebtedness. Any Rossignol related debt in excess of the net proceeds of a sale will likely have to be refinanced. In that regard, we are currently evaluating potential financing alternatives and, depending upon the expected

28


Table of Contents

timing and sale price, we plan to seek some financing prior to closing a transaction. Potential sources of such funding could include our existing lenders (whether for short or longer term financing) or the broader capital markets. We believe that our cash flow from operations, together with our existing credit facilities or alternative sources of financing such as those referred to above, will be adequate to fund our capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. The availability and cost of new financing is subject to certain risks and could be adversely affected by credit market conditions.
For the six months ended April 30, 2008, we recorded approximately $7.7 million of interest expense in our discontinued operations related to the financing of our Rossignol business. Any Rossignol related debt in excess of the sales proceeds of Rossignol will be retained by us subsequent to a Rossignol disposition. As such, our continuing operations debt levels and interest expense may be somewhat higher in the future, depending on the timing and net proceeds received from the sale of Rossignol.
During the three months ended April 30, 2008 we reclassified a 50 million euro term loan of Rossignol to short term as it is expected to be out of compliance with certain profitability covenants to be measured on October 31, 2008. We expect to repay this term loan with the proceeds from a Rossignol sale transaction, or refinance this obligation.
Cash Flows
We generated $81.0 million of cash from operating activities of continuing operations in the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to $44.8 million for the same period of the prior year. This $36.2 million increase in cash provided was due to improvements in working capital of $24.6 million plus the effect of our net loss and other non-cash charges which amounted to $11.6 million.
Capital expenditures of continuing operations totaled $45.4 million for the six months ended April 30, 2008, compared to $35.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. These investments included company-owned retail stores and ongoing investments in computer and warehouse equipment. We also used $30.0 million of cash for acquisitions for the six months ended April 30, 2008, of which $19.2 million relates to a payment to the former owners of DC Shoes, Inc., and the remaining $10.8 million relates primarily to certain store acquisitions.
During the six months ended April 30, 2008, net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations totaled $56.3 million, compared to $73.4 million provided by financing activities of continuing operations in the comparable period of the prior year. Borrowings decreased as we generated increased cash from our operating activities.
Trade Accounts Receivable and Inventories
Our trade accounts receivable decreased 1% to $473.0 million at April 30, 2008 from $478.0 million at October 31, 2007. Accounts receivable in our Americas segment decreased 12% to $199.9 million at April 30, 2008 from $228.4 million at October 31, 2007, European segment accounts receivable increased 28% to $228.8 million from $178.1 million and Asia/Pacific segment accounts receivable decreased 38% to $44.3 million from $71.6 million. Compared to April 30, 2007, accounts receivable increased 12% in the Americas segment and 16% in our European segment, and decreased 4% in the Asia/Pacific segment. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $23.0 million of the increase in accounts receivable compared to April 30, 2007. Adjusted for currency, the remaining increase in accounts receivable compared to April 30, 2007 across all three segments primarily relates to higher revenues and the timing of shipments. Included in accounts receivable at April 30, 2008 are approximately $32.4 million of value added tax and goods and services tax related to foreign accounts receivable. Such taxes are not reported as net revenues and as such, must be deducted from accounts receivable to more accurately compute days sales outstanding. Overall days sales outstanding decreased by approximately one day at April 30, 2008 compared to April 30, 2007.
Consolidated inventories increased 3% to $304.1 million at April 30, 2008 from $296.2 million at October 31, 2007. Inventories in the Americas segment increased 6% to $149.7 million from $141.4 million at October 31, 2007, European segment inventories increased 1% to $99.5 million from $98.9 million, and

29


Table of Contents

Asia/Pacific segment inventories decreased 2% to $54.8 million from $55.8 million for those same periods. Compared to April 30, 2007, inventories increased 7% in the Americas segment, increased 27% in our European segment, and decreased 3% in the Asia/Pacific segment. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $18.3 million of the increase in inventories compared to April 30, 2007. Consolidated average annual inventory turnover was approximately 3.5 at April 30, 2008 which is consistent with the comparable period of the prior year.
Commitments
During the three months ending July 31, 2008, we expect to pay approximately $7.8 million to purchase a controlling interest in our Brazilian joint venture, of which 50% will be paid in cash and 50% in shares of our common stock.
There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since October 31, 2007, other than changes resulting from the adoption of FIN 48, as described in Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To prepare these financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates also affect our reported revenues and expenses. Judgments must also be made about the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could be significantly different from these estimates. We believe that the following discussion addresses the accounting policies that are necessary to understand and evaluate our reported financial results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the risk of ownership and title passes to our customers. Generally, we extend credit to our customers and do not require collateral. None of our sales agreements with any of our customers provide for any rights of return. However, we do approve returns on a case-by-case basis at our sole discretion to protect our brands and our image. We provide allowances for estimated returns when revenues are recorded, and related losses have historically been within our expectations. If returns are higher than our estimates, our earnings would be adversely affected.
Accounts Receivable
It is not uncommon for some of our customers to have financial difficulties from time to time. This is normal given the wide variety of our account base, which includes small surf shops, medium-sized retail chains and some large department store chains. Throughout the year, we perform credit evaluations of our customers, and we adjust credit limits based on payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor our collections and maintain a reserve for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. We also maintain credit insurance for a majority of our European wintersports equipment receivables (classified in discontinued operations) that protects against the risk of customer default. Historically, our losses have been consistent with our estimates, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have experienced in the past. Unforeseen, material financial difficulties of our customers could have an adverse impact on our profits.
Inventories
We value inventories at the cost to purchase and/or manufacture the product or the current estimated market value of the inventory, whichever is lower. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand, and adjust inventory values for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value. Demand for our products could fluctuate significantly. The demand for our products could be negatively affected by many factors, including the following:
  weakening economic conditions;
 
  terrorist acts or threats;

30


Table of Contents

  unanticipated changes in consumer preferences;
 
  reduced customer confidence in the retail market; and
 
  unseasonable weather.
Some of these factors could also interrupt the production and/or importation of our products or otherwise increase the cost of our products. As a result, our operations and financial performance could be negatively affected. Additionally, our estimates of product demand and/or market value could be inaccurate, which could result in an understated or overstated provision required for excess and obsolete inventory.
Long-Lived Assets
We acquire tangible and intangible assets in the normal course of our business. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of these long-lived assets (including fixed assets, trademarks, licenses and other amortizable intangibles) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairments are recognized in operating earnings. We continually use judgment when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment tests, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments, and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. The reasonableness of our judgment could significantly affect the carrying value of our long-lived assets.
Goodwill
We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill at least annually based on a two-step impairment test. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. Fair value is computed based on estimated future cash flows discounted at a rate that approximates our cost of capital. Such estimates are subject to change, and we may be required to recognize impairment losses in the future.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We account for stock-based compensation expense using the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest using the graded vested method over the requisite service period of the award.
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based payment awards and stock price volatility. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value compensation expense. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, but the estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion on stock-based compensation.
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the value of our deferred tax assets. If we determine that it is more-likely-than-not that these assets will not be realized, we would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our judgment. If we subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down would, in our judgment, be realized

31


Table of Contents

in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the tax position. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of our provision for income taxes. The application of FIN 48 can create significant variability in our tax rate from period to period upon changes in or adjustments to our uncertain tax positions.
Foreign Currency Translation
A significant portion of our revenues are generated in Europe, where we operate with the euro as our functional currency, and a smaller portion of our revenues are generated in Asia/Pacific, where we operate with the Australian dollar and Japanese Yen as our functional currencies. Our European revenues in the United Kingdom are denominated in British pounds, and some European and Asia/Pacific product is sourced in U.S. dollars, both of which result in exposure to gains and losses that could occur from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
As part of our overall strategy to manage our level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we enter into various foreign exchange contracts, generally in the form of forward contracts. For all contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges, we record changes in the fair value of these contracts in other comprehensive income. We also use other derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting to mitigate our exposure to currency risks. These derivatives are marked to fair value with corresponding gains or losses recorded in earnings.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements— New Accounting Pronouncements for a discussion of pronouncements that may affect our future financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements included in this report, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the trends and uncertainties in our financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us and speak only as of the date of this report. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “likely,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections, guidance, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
  our ability to dispose of our Rossignol business, or the ability to do so at a favorable price;
  our ability to achieve the financial results that we anticipate;
  the impact of our substantial leverage on our ability to generate cash flows or obtain future financing and the cost of such financing;

32


Table of Contents

  our plans to expand internationally;
  our intention to introduce new products and enter into new joint ventures;
  our plans to open new retail stores;
  payments due on contractual commitments;
  future expenditures for capital projects;
  our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation;
  our ability to remain compliant with our debt covenants;
  integration of acquired businesses and future acquisitions;
  our ability to realize the expected benefits from certain asset dispositions;
  general economic and business conditions;
  foreign exchange rate fluctuations; and
  changes in political, social and economic conditions and local regulations, particularly in Europe and Asia.
Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place too much weight on such statements. We are not obligated to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency
We are exposed to financial statement gains and losses as a result of translating the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries. We translate the local currency statements of income of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate during the reporting period. Changes in foreign exchange rates affect our reported profits and distort comparisons from period to period. By way of example, when the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the euro, there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Europe because it takes more profits in euros to generate the same amount of profits in stronger U.S. dollars. In addition, the statements of income of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific are translated from Australian dollars and Japanese yen into U.S. dollars, and there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Asia/Pacific when the U.S. dollar is stronger in comparison to the Australian dollar or Japanese yen.
European revenues increased 8% in euros during the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2007. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in our consolidated statements of operations, European revenues increased 23% as a result of a stronger euro versus the U.S. dollar in comparison to the prior year.
Asia/Pacific revenues increased 5% in Australian dollars during the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2007. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in our consolidated statements of operations, Asia/Pacific revenues increased 20% as a result of a stronger Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar in comparison to the prior year.
Our other foreign currency and interest rate risks are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007 in Item 7A.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In

33


Table of Contents

designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 30, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of April 30, 2008.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended April 30, 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

34


Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table details the repurchases of our common stock that we made during the three months ended April 30, 2008:
                                 
                            Approximate Dollar
                    Total Number of   Value of Shares
                    Shares Purchased as   That May Yet be
    Total Number of   Average Price   Part of Publicly   Purchased Under the
Period   Shares Purchased   per Share   Announced Plan   Plan
February 1 — February 29
    343,334 (1)   $ 0.01              
March 1 — March 31
                       
April 1 — April 30
                       
 
(1)   In February 2008, we repurchased and cancelled 343,334 unvested shares of restricted common stock from certain terminating employees, for a price per share of $0.01 (i.e., the par value of such shares of restricted common stock), in accordance with the terms of our 2006 Restricted Stock Plan and 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on March 28, 2008. A total of 107,820,248 shares of our common stock were present or represented by proxy at the meeting, representing more than 85% of our shares outstanding as of the January 31, 2008 record date. The matters submitted for a vote and the related results are as follows:
Election of eight nominees to serve as directors until the next annual meeting and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. The result of the vote taken was as follows:
                 
    Votes For   Votes Withheld
 
               
Douglas K. Ammerman
    91,012,275       16,807,973  
William M. Barnum, Jr.
    64,248,552       43,571,696  
Charles E. Crowe
    105,164,648       2,655,600  
Charles S. Exon
    106,750,967       1,069,281  
Michael H. Gray
    105,005,826       2,814,422  
Timothy M. Harmon
    105,831,419       1,988,829  
Robert B. McKnight, Jr.
    106,738,020       1,082,228  
Heidi J. Ueberroth
    63,913,013       43,907,235  
Item 5. Other Information
On March 14, 2008, Pilot SAS (one of our indirect wholly owned subsidiaries) entered into a Credit Facility Agreement with BNP Paribas, Credit Lyonnais and Societe Generale (as the Banks), BNP Paribas (as the Security Agent) and Societe Generale (as the Credit Agent). Under the Credit Facility Agreement, Pilot SAS received a 70.0 million Euro credit facility to replace several uncommitted bilateral credit facilities dedicated to the financing of our Rossignol subsidiaries in Europe. This Credit Facility Agreement expires on September 14, 2008, but may be renewed at the option of the Banks for an additional six month period. Any drawings on the Credit Facility Agreement bear interest at a rate of Euribor plus 0.8%, which was 5.2% as of April 30, 2008, plus an additional 0.2% commission payment to the Banks for the aggregate amount of the credit facility. The Credit Facility Agreement is unsecured, but guaranteed by Quiksilver, Inc. The Credit Facility Agreement is subject to termination, and acceleration of all outstanding amounts, in the event of a sale of at least 50% of Skis Expansion SAS or other specific subsidiaries of our Rossignol Group, and upon other breaches of customary representations and warranties.

35


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
  2.1   Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Sellers of DC Shoes, Inc. dated March 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2004).
 
  2.2   First Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Sellers of DC Shoes, Inc. dated May 3, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2004).
 
  2.3   Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, the Company and SRI Sports Limited dated October 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
  2.4   Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, the Company and SRI Sports Limited dated December 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
  3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004).
 
  3.2   Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005).
 
  3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007).
 
  4.1   Indenture for the 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 dated July 22, 2005, among Quiksilver, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of Global Note attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2005).
 
  10.1   Separation and Transition Agreement between Bernard Mariette and Quiksilver, Inc. dated February 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008). (1)
 
  10.2   Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on March 11, 2008).
 
  10.3   English Translation of the Credit Facility Agreement dated March 14, 2008 by and among Pilot SAS, the Banks named therein, BNP Paribas as the Security Agent and Societe Generale as the Credit Agent.
 
  31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Executive Officer
 
  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Financial Officer
 
  32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Executive Officer
 
  32.2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Financial Officer
 
(1)   Management contract or compensatory plan

36


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  QUIKSILVER, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
June 9, 2008  /s/ Brad L. Holman    
  Brad L. Holman   
  Vice President of Accounting and Financial Reporting
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) 
 

37