10-Q 1 a51665e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-14229
QUIKSILVER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  33-0199426
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
15202 Graham Street
Huntington Beach, California
92649

(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(714) 889-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þAccelerated filer o 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, at
March 6, 2009 was
128,090,583
 
 

 


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
         
    Page No.  
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
    2  
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    25  
 
       
    27  
 
       
    29  
 
       
    29  
 
       
    29  
 
       
    30  
 
       
       
 
       
    31  
 
       
    33  
 EX-10.1
 EX-10.4
 EX-10.5
 EX-10.6
 EX-10.7
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended January 31,  
In thousands, except per share amounts   2009     2008  
Revenues, net
  $ 443,278     $ 496,581  
Cost of goods sold
    236,115       253,057  
 
           
Gross profit
    207,163       243,524  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    206,818       221,410  
 
           
Operating income
    345       22,114  
Interest expense
    14,154       11,048  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    1,430       (616 )
Other expense
    42       74  
 
           
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
    (15,281 )     11,608  
Provision for income taxes
    50,581       4,038  
 
           
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (65,862 )     7,570  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (128,564 )     (29,510 )
 
           
Net loss
  $ (194,426 )   $ (21,940 )
 
           
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations
  $ (0.52 )   $ 0.06  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (1.01 )   $ (0.24 )
 
           
Net loss per share
  $ (1.53 )   $ (0.18 )
 
           
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations, assuming dilution
  $ (0.52 )   $ 0.06  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations, assuming dilution
  $ (1.01 )   $ (0.23 )
 
           
Net loss per share, assuming dilution
  $ (1.53 )   $ (0.17 )
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    127,039       124,508  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    127,039       129,149  
 
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended January 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Net loss
  $ (194,426 )   $ (21,940 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment arising during current period
    5,719       510  
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency translation included in current period loss from discontinued operations
    (47,850 )      
Net unrealized (loss) income on derivative instruments, net of tax of $168 (2009) and ($2,074) (2008)
    (892 )     4,464  
 
           
Comprehensive loss
  $ (237,449 )   $ (16,966 )
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                 
    January 31,     October 31,  
In thousands, except share amounts   2009     2008  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 42,089     $ 53,042  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $30,899 (2009) and $31,331 (2008)
    373,357       470,059  
Other receivables
    65,650       70,376  
Income taxes receivable
          10,738  
Inventories
    380,502       312,138  
Deferred income taxes — short-term
    88,284       12,220  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    37,337       25,869  
Current assets held for sale
    18,043       411,442  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,005,262       1,365,884  
Restricted cash
    45,824       46,475  
Fixed assets, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $232,187 (2009) and $223,572 (2008)
    229,152       235,528  
Intangible assets, net
    143,683       144,434  
Goodwill
    295,406       299,350  
Other assets
    39,844       39,594  
Deferred income taxes — long-term
    647       39,000  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,759,818     $ 2,170,265  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Lines of credit
  $ 237,299     $ 238,317  
Accounts payable
    252,557       235,729  
Accrued liabilities
    84,730       93,548  
Current portion of long-term debt
    33,051       31,904  
Income taxes payable
    3,763        
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    3,925       135,071  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    615,325       734,569  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    742,976       790,097  
Other long-term liabilities
    35,635       39,607  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          6,026  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,393,936       1,570,299  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares — 5,000,000; issued and outstanding shares — none
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares — 185,000,000; issued shares — 130,975,783 (2009) and 130,622,566 (2008)
    1,310       1,306  
Additional paid-in capital
    337,870       334,509  
Treasury stock, 2,885,200 shares
    (6,778 )     (6,778 )
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
    (4,007 )     190,419  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    37,487       80,510  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    365,882       599,966  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,759,818     $ 2,170,265  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended January 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (194,426 )   $ (21,940 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
    128,564       29,510  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,303       13,531  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    2,707       2,528  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,945       2,023  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    185       946  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (322 )     120  
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    616       556  
Deferred income taxes
    45,659        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects from business acquisitions:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    89,336       76,274  
Other receivables
    3,752       3,894  
Inventories
    (72,418 )     (65,380 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (11,779 )     (12,090 )
Other assets
    (1,276 )     (658 )
Accounts payable
    21,497       27,779  
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
    (7,787 )     (18,661 )
Income taxes payable
    6,056       (5,684 )
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    26,612       32,748  
Cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    2,046       25,945  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    28,658       58,693  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (10,309 )     (27,470 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (1,038 )
 
           
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (10,309 )     (28,508 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
    21,848       107,789  
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    11,539       79,281  
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings on lines of credit
    8,454       14,551  
Payments on lines of credit
    (6,981 )     (12,411 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    23,222       87,523  
Payments on long-term debt
    (66,868 )     (140,777 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    495       2,772  
 
           
Cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (41,678 )     (48,342 )
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    (11,136 )     (88,448 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (52,814 )     (136,790 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    1,664       (351 )
 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,953 )     833  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    53,042       74,348  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 42,089     $ 75,181  
 
           
Supplementary cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 6,981     $ 12,356  
 
           
Income taxes
  $ 5,521     $ 14,062  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation.
 
    Quiksilver, Inc. (the “Company”), in its opinion, has included all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended October 31, 2008 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year due to seasonal and other factors.
 
    In November 2008, the Company sold its Rossignol business, including the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange, and in December 2007, the Company sold its golf equipment business. As a result, the Company has classified its Rossignol wintersports and golf equipment businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
    The Company is highly leveraged. However, management believes that its cash flow from operations, together with its existing credit facilities will be adequate to fund the Company’s capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. The Company believes that its short-term uncommitted lines of credit will continue to be made available or be re-financed on a longer term basis. If these lines of credit are not made available, the Company could be adversely affected. The Company plans to refinance short-term uncommitted lines of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific with new committed facilities. In addition to these refinancings, the Company expects to increase liquidity either through a sale of assets or by issuing secured debt. The Company also expects to arrange a new Americas credit facility with its U.S. lenders.
 
    Management believes that it can obtain this additional liquidity to improve the maturities of the Company’s debt and reduce the amount of the Company’s short-term uncommitted lines of credit. However, the continuing turmoil in the financial markets could make it more difficult for the Company to access capital, sell assets, refinance the Company’s existing indebtedness, enter into agreements for new indebtedness or obtain funding through the broader capital markets. Therefore, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.
 
2.   New Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 8 for certain required disclosures related to this standard.
 
    In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows since the Company did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which requires the Company to record fair value estimates of contingent consideration and certain other potential liabilities during the original purchase price allocation, expense acquisition costs as incurred and does not permit certain restructuring activities previously allowed under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3 to be recorded as a component of purchase accounting. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2010 for all prospective business acquisitions. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the impact will be limited to any future acquisitions beginning in fiscal 2010, except for certain tax treatment of previous acquisitions.
 
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51,” (“SFAS No. 160”), which requires noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to be included in the equity section of the balance sheet. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2010. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
    In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). The objective of SFAS No. 161 is to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company plans to adopt this standard at the beginning of its fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
3.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
    The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value compensation expense. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. For the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, options were valued assuming a risk-free interest rate of 2.1% and 3.0%, respectively, volatility of 61.8% and 40.7%, respectively, zero dividend yield, and an expected life of 5.9 and 5.7 years, respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $1.01 and $3.84 for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company records stock compensation expense using the graded vested method over the vesting period, which is generally three years. As of January 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $5.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years. Stock-based compensation expense was included as selling, general and administrative expense for the period.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    Changes in shares under option for the three months ended January 31, 2009 are as follows:
                                 
                            Aggregate
Dollar amounts in thousands,           Weighted Average   Weighted Average   Intrinsic
except per share amounts   Shares   Price   Life   Value
 
                               
Outstanding, October 31, 2008
    15,902,575     $ 9.97                  
Granted
    1,189,000       1.77                  
Exercised
                         
Canceled
    (759,173 )     9.88                  
 
                               
 
                               
Outstanding, January 31, 2009
    16,332,402     $ 9.37       5.6     $ 397  
 
                               
 
                               
Options exercisable, January 31, 2009
    13,284,705     $ 9.70       4.9        
 
                               
    Changes in non-vested shares under option for the three months ended January 31, 2009 are as follows:
                 
            Weighted-  
            Average Grant  
    Shares     Date Fair Value  
Non-vested, October 31, 2008
    3,650,779     $ 5.88  
Granted
    1,189,000       1.01  
Vested
    (1,729,078 )     6.44  
Canceled
    (63,004 )     5.72  
 
             
 
               
Non-vested, January 31, 2009
    3,047,697     $ 3.67  
 
             
    In March 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2006 Restricted Stock Plan and in March 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan whereby restricted stock and restricted stock units can be issued from such plan. Stock issued under these plans generally vests from three to five years and may have certain performance based acceleration features which allow for earlier vesting.
 
    Changes in restricted stock for the three months ended January 31, 2009 are as follows:
         
    Shares  
 
       
Outstanding, October 31, 2008
    721,003  
Granted
    240,000  
Vested
     
Forfeited
    (204,001 )
 
     
 
       
Outstanding, January 31, 2009
    757,002  
 
     
    Compensation expense for restricted stock is determined using the intrinsic value method and forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The Company monitors the probability of meeting the restricted stock performance criteria and will adjust the amortization period as appropriate. As of January 31, 2009, there had been no acceleration of the amortization period. As of January 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $3.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4.   Inventories
 
    Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    January 31,     October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Raw materials
  $ 7,372     $ 9,156  
Work in-process
    3,942       7,743  
Finished goods
    369,188       295,239  
 
           
 
  $ 380,502     $ 312,138  
 
           
5.   Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
    A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
                                                 
    January 31, 2009     October 31, 2008  
In thousands   Gross Amount     Amortization     Net Book Value     Gross Amount     Amortization     Net Book Value  
 
                                               
Amortizable trademarks
  $ 18,925     $ (5,827 )   $ 13,098     $ 18,976     $ (5,559 )   $ 13,417  
Amortizable licenses
    8,639       (5,328 )     3,311       9,103       (5,386 )     3,717  
Other amortizable intangibles
    8,071       (3,984 )     4,087       8,103       (3,942 )     4,161  
Non-amortizable trademarks
    123,187             123,187       123,139             123,139  
 
                                   
 
  $ 158,822     $ (15,139 )   $ 143,683     $ 159,321     $ (14,887 )   $ 144,434  
 
                                   
    Certain trademarks and licenses will continue to be amortized by the Company using estimated useful lives of 10 to 25 years with no residual values. Intangible amortization expense for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Annual amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $3.1 million in the fiscal years ending October 31, 2009 through 2012, and approximately $2.0 million in the fiscal year ending October 31, 2013. Goodwill related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                 
    January 31,     October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Americas
  $ 76,877     $ 76,124  
Europe
    165,468       167,814  
Asia/Pacific
    53,061       55,412  
 
           
 
  $ 295,406     $ 299,350  
 
           
    Goodwill decreased approximately $3.9 million during the three months ended January 31, 2009, primarily as a result of the effect of foreign currency exchange rates.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
    The components of accumulated other comprehensive income include net income, changes in fair value of derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:
                 
    January 31,     October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ 17,872     $ 60,003  
Gain on cash flow hedges
    19,615       20,507  
 
           
 
  $ 37,487     $ 80,510  
 
           
7.   Segment Information
 
    Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which the Company designs, markets and distributes clothing, footwear, accessories and related products. The Company currently operates in three segments, the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. Costs that support all three segments, including trademark protection, trademark maintenance and licensing functions, are part of Corporate operations. Corporate operations also includes sourcing income and gross profit earned from the Company’s licensees. The Company’s largest customer accounted for approximately 3% of the Company’s net revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and approximately 4% for the three months ended January 31, 2008.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    Information related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                 
    Three months ended January 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Revenues, net:
               
Americas
  $ 203,413     $ 234,935  
Europe
    181,698       200,283  
Asia/Pacific
    57,590       60,376  
Corporate operations
    577       987  
 
           
 
  $ 443,278     $ 496,581  
 
           
 
               
Gross profit:
               
Americas
  $ 75,666     $ 101,756  
Europe
    100,766       109,697  
Asia/Pacific
    30,701       31,735  
Corporate operations
    30       336  
 
           
 
  $ 207,163     $ 243,524  
 
           
 
               
Operating (loss) income:
               
Americas
  $ (16,340 )   $ 7,146  
Europe
    22,001       21,618  
Asia/Pacific
    3,785       3,821  
Corporate operations
    (9,101 )     (10,471 )
 
           
 
  $ 345     $ 22,114  
 
           
 
               
Identifiable assets:
               
Americas
  $ 630,736     $ 729,475  
Europe
    847,966       1,252,968  
Asia/Pacific
    232,958       369,212  
Corporate operations
    48,158       67,969  
 
           
 
  $ 1,759,818     $ 2,419,624  
 
           
8.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
    The Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income and product purchases of its international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to its variable rate debt. Furthermore, the Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of the Company’s international subsidiaries. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans.
 
    The Company accounts for all of its cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, which requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Company designates forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases of commodities.
 
    For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    recognized in current earnings. As of January 31, 2009, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur through October 2010. Assuming exchange rates at January 31, 2009 remain constant, $19.6 million of gains, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next 21 months.
 
    On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicates how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively (i) if management determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (iii) if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate. As a result of the expiration, sale, termination, or exercise of derivative contracts, the Company reclassified into earnings net losses of $3.2 million during the three months ended January 31, 2009.
 
    The Company enters into forward exchange contracts with major banks and is exposed to exchange rate losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. The Company anticipates, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts.
 
    As of January 31, 2009, the Company had the following outstanding forward contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:
                                 
            Notional              
In thousands   Commodity     Amount     Maturity     Fair Value  
                                 
United States dollar
  Inventory   $ 405,083     Feb 2009 — Oct 2010   $ 35,535  
Swiss franc
  Inventory     5,057     Feb 2009 — Oct 2009     (49 )
 
                           
 
          $ 410,140             $ 35,486  
 
                           
    Effective November 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the valuation inputs into three broad levels. Based on the underlying inputs, each fair value measurement in its entirety is reported in one of the three levels. These levels are:
    Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury securities.
 
    Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
      market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 3 — Valuation is determined using model-based techniques with significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of third party pricing services, option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
    The following table reflects the fair values of assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2009:
                                 
    January 31, 2009  
    Fair Value Measurements Using     Assets (Liabilities)  
In thousands   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     at Fair Value  
 
                               
Derivative assets
  $     $ 37,720     $     $ 37,720  
Derivative liabilities
          (2,234 )           (2,234 )
 
                       
Total fair value
  $     $ 35,486     $     $ 35,486  
 
                       
9.   Litigation, Indemnities and Guarantees
 
    The Company is involved from time to time in legal claims involving trademark and intellectual property, licensing, employee relations and other matters incidental to its business. The Company believes the resolution of any such matter currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
    During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Company’s customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, and (iv) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies and, in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. As of January 31, 2009, the Company had not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
10.   Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
 
    The Company has $400 million in publicly registered senior notes. Obligations under the Company’s senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its domestic subsidiaries. The Company is required to present condensed consolidating financial information for Quiksilver, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries within the notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the criteria established for parent companies in the SEC’s Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10(f). The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Quiksilver Inc., its guarantor subsidiaries, its non-guarantor subsidiaries and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis as of January 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008 and for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and 2008. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. The Company has adjusted certain prior year amounts in the current year’s presentation for prior periods to properly reflect the Company’s investment in its subsidiaries under the equity method

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    of accounting as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10. The Company has applied the estimated consolidated annual effective income tax rate to both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, adjusting for any discrete items, for interim reporting purposes. In the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009, management will apply the actual income tax rate to both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These interim tax rates may differ from the actual annual effective income tax rates for both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended January 31, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 77     $ 181,210     $ 271,545     $ (9,554 )   $ 443,278  
Cost of goods sold
          114,496       125,624       (4,005 )     236,115  
 
                             
Gross profit
    77       66,714       145,921       (5,549 )     207,163  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    11,953       83,865       116,395       (5,395 )     206,818  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (11,876 )     (17,151 )     29,526       (154 )     345  
 
                                       
Interest expense
    10,625       534       2,995             14,154  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (135 )     (21 )     1,586             1,430  
Minority interest, equity in earnings and other expense (income)
    194,768       267       (225 )     (194,768 )     42  
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (217,134 )     (17,931 )     25,170       194,614       (15,281 )
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (2,823 )     46,025       7,379             50,581  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (214,311 )     (63,956 )     17,791       194,614       (65,862 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    19,885       (2,722 )     (146,237 )     510       (128,564 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (194,426 )   $ (66,678 )   $ (128,446 )   $ 195,124     $ (194,426 )
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended January 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ (5 )   $ 210,605     $ 295,645     $ (9,664 )   $ 496,581  
Cost of goods sold
          120,255       135,916       (3,114 )     253,057  
 
                             
Gross profit
    (5 )     90,350       159,729       (6,550 )     243,524  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    8,785       89,856       129,327       (6,558 )     221,410  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (8,790 )     494       30,402       8       22,114  
Interest expense (income)
    10,680       (41 )     409             11,048  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    196       2       (814 )           (616 )
Minority interest, equity in earnings and other expense (income)
    8,485       (35 )     109       (8,485 )     74  
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (28,151 )     568       30,698       8,493       11,608  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (6,421 )     170       10,289             4,038  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (21,730 )     398       20,409       8,493       7,570  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (210 )     (10,095 )     (18,935 )     (270 )     (29,510 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (21,940 )   $ (9,697 )   $ 1,474     $ 8,223     $ (21,940 )
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
At January 31, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23     $ 6,803     $ 35,263     $     $ 42,089  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          163,666       209,691             373,357  
Other receivables
    868       16,996       47,786             65,650  
Inventories
          158,477       223,457       (1,432 )     380,502  
Deferred income taxes
          (1,627 )     89,911             88,284  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    12,938       9,433       14,966             37,337  
Current assets held for sale
          7       18,036             18,043  
 
                             
Total current assets
    13,829       353,755       639,110       (1,432 )     1,005,262  
 
                                       
Restricted cash
                45,824             45,824  
Fixed assets, net
    5,461       93,019       130,672             229,152  
Intangible assets, net
    2,773       51,086       89,824             143,683  
Goodwill
          118,112       177,294             295,406  
Investment in subsidiaries
    686,376                   (686,376 )      
Other assets
    8,991       4,742       26,111             39,844  
Deferred income taxes long-term
          (19,206 )     19,853             647  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 717,430     $ 601,508     $ 1,128,688     $ (687,808 )   $ 1,759,818  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 237,299     $     $ 237,299  
Accounts payable
    4,494       123,834       124,229             252,557  
Accrued liabilities
    18,288       20,891       45,551             84,730  
Current portion of long-term debt
          1,225       31,826             33,051  
Income taxes payable
          2,202       1,561             3,763  
Intercompany balances
    (71,234 )     (112,993 )     184,227              
Current liabilities of assets held for sale
          17       3,908             3,925  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    (48,452 )     35,176       628,601             615,325  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       122,256       220,720             742,976  
Other long-term liabilities
          36,604       (969 )           35,635  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    351,548       194,036       848,352             1,393,936  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    365,882       407,472       280,336       (687,808 )     365,882  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 717,430     $ 601,508     $ 1,128,688     $ (687,808 )   $ 1,759,818  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
At October 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                                         
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18     $ 2,666     $ 50,358     $     $ 53,042  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          214,033       256,026             470,059  
Other receivables
    866       9,824       59,686             70,376  
Income taxes receivable
          2,859       7,879             10,738  
Inventories
          134,812       178,738       (1,412 )     312,138  
Deferred income taxes
          21,560       (9,340 )           12,220  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6,019       8,773       11,077             25,869  
Current assets held for sale
          70,367       341,075             411,442  
 
                             
Total current assets
    6,903       464,894       895,499       (1,412 )     1,365,884  
Restricted cash
                46,475             46,475  
Fixed assets, net
    5,775       96,686       133,067             235,528  
Intangible assets, net
    2,754       51,113       90,567             144,434  
Goodwill
          117,235       182,115             299,350  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,185,761                   (1,185,761 )      
Other assets
    9,300       3,387       26,907             39,594  
Deferred income taxes long-term
          3,992       35,008             39,000  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,210,493     $ 737,307     $ 1,409,638     $ (1,187,173 )   $ 2,170,265  
 
                             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 238,317     $     $ 238,317  
Accounts payable
    5,121       102,987       127,621             235,729  
Accrued liabilities
    18,436       17,455       57,657             93,548  
Current portion of long-term debt
          2,061       29,843             31,904  
Intercompany balances
    186,970       (122,584 )     (64,386 )            
Current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          35,398       99,673             135,071  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    210,527       35,317       488,725             734,569  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       143,501       246,596             790,097  
Other long-term liabilities
          29,882       9,725             39,607  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
                6,026             6,026  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    610,527       208,700       751,072             1,570,299  
Stockholders’/invested equity
    599,966       528,607       658,566       (1,187,173 )     599,966  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,210,493     $ 737,307     $ 1,409,638     $ (1,187,173 )   $ 2,170,265  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended January 31, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                                         
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (194,426 )   $ (66,678 )   $ (128,446 )   $ 195,124     $ (194,426 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
(Income) loss from discontinued operations
    (19,885 )     2,722       146,237       (510 )     128,564  
Depreciation and amortization
    353       6,451       6,499             13,303  
Stock-based compensation
    2,707                         2,707  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          1,148       1,797             2,945  
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    194,768       667       (51 )     (194,768 )     616  
Deferred income taxes
          47,940       (2,281 )           45,659  
Other adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
    (136 )     5       (6 )           (137 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivable
          49,219       40,117             89,336  
Inventories
          (23,699 )     (48,363 )     (356 )     (72,418 )
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (1,774 )     21,096       (8,859 )           10,463  
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (18,393 )     38,871       6,644       (510 )     26,612  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    (19,885 )     45,099       (23,678 )     510       2,046  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (38,278 )     83,970       (17,034 )           28,658  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (3,484 )     (2,297 )     (4,528 )           (10,309 )
 
                             
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (3,484 )     (2,297 )     (4,528 )           (10,309 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
                21,848             21,848  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (3,484 )     (2,297 )     17,320             11,539  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                8,454             8,454  
Payments on lines of credit
                (6,981 )           (6,981 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          22,206       1,016             23,222  
Payments on long-term debt
          (43,286 )     (23,582 )           (66,868 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    495                         495  
Intercompany
    41,272       (56,456 )     15,184              
 
                             
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    41,767       (77,536 )     (5,909 )           (41,678 )
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
                (11,136 )           (11,136 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    41,767       (77,536 )     (17,045 )           (52,814 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                1,664             1,664  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    5       4,137       (15,095 )           (10,953 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    18       2,666       50,358             53,042  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 23     $ 6,803     $ 35,263     $     $ 42,089  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended January 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                                         
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (21,940 )   $ (9,697 )   $ 1,474     $ 8,223     $ (21,940 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations
    210       10,095       18,935       270       29,510  
Depreciation and amortization
    194       6,206       7,131             13,531  
Stock-based compensation
    2,528                         2,528  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          788       1,235             2,023  
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    8,485       (184 )     740       (8,485 )     556  
Other adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
    178             888             1,066  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivable
          25,487       50,787             76,274  
Inventories
          (7,696 )     (57,946 )     262       (65,380 )
Other operating assets and liabilities
    2,544       (17,260 )     9,296             (5,420 )
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (7,801 )     7,739       32,540       270       32,748  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    (41 )     (21,764 )     48,020       (270 )     25,945  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (7,842 )     (14,025 )     80,560             58,693  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (285 )     (11,316 )     (15,869 )           (27,470 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          422       (1,460 )           (1,038 )
 
                             
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (285 )     (10,894 )     (17,329 )           (28,508 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
          95,163       12,626             107,789  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (285 )     84,269       (4,703 )           79,281  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                14,551             14,551  
Payments on lines of credit
                (12,411 )           (12,411 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          86,500       1,023             87,523  
Payments on long-term debt
          (119,700 )     (21,077 )           (140,777 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    2,772                         2,772  
Intercompany
    5,272       (13,223 )     7,951              
 
                             
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    8,044       (46,423 )     (9,963 )           (48,342 )
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
          (35,000 )     (53,448 )           (88,448 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    8,044       (81,423 )     (63,411 )           (136,790 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (351 )           (351 )
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (83 )     (11,179 )     12,095             833  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    12       13,254       61,082             74,348  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ (71 )   $ 2,075     $ 73,177     $     $ 75,181  
 
                             

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11.   Discontinued Operations
 
    The Company completed the sale of its Rossignol business in November 2008 for a purchase price of approximately $50.8 million, comprised of $38.1 million in cash and a $12.7 million note. The business sold includes the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay for related transaction costs and reduce its indebtedness. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the purchase price may be adjusted for certain items including a working capital adjustment. The Company is currently evaluating the working capital and certain other contractual adjustments with the buyer of Rossignol, but the Company does not expect any materially adverse purchase price adjustments.
 
    The operating results of discontinued operations, which include both the Rossignol wintersports and golf equipment businesses, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    January 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
                 
Revenues, net
  $ 14,613     $ 116,652  
Loss before income taxes
    (216,636 )     (35,193 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (88,072 )     (5,683 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (128,564 )   $ (29,510 )
 
           
    The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended January 31, 2009 includes the loss on sale of Rossignol of approximately $122.3 million, net of expected tax benefits.
 
    The remaining assets and liabilities of the Company’s discontinued businesses primarily relate to its discontinued Rossignol apparel business. The components of assets and liabilities held for sale are as follows:
         
    January 31,  
In thousands   2009  
         
Current assets:
       
Receivables, net
  $ 12,831  
Inventories
    4,596  
Other current assets
    616  
 
     
 
  $ 18,043  
 
     
 
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 2,804  
Other current liabilities
    1,121  
 
     
 
  $ 3,925  
 
     
12.   Income Taxes
 
    During the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company evaluated the realizability of its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The Company has evaluated the need for a valuation allowance under SFAS 109 with respect to the U.S. consolidated tax group, which includes the U.S. portion of the Quiksilver Americas operating segment and the U.S. portion of our Corporate operations segment. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that based on all available information and proper weighting of objective and subjective evidence as of January 31, 2009, including a cumulative loss that had been sustained over a three-year period by the U.S. consolidated tax group, it is more likely than not that its federal and state deferred tax assets will not be realized and a full valuation allowance was established against $45.9 million of deferred tax assets that existed as of October 31, 2008. No valuation allowance has been established against the Company’s deferred tax assets outside of the U.S. based on all available information and proper weighting of objective and subjective evidence as of January 31, 2009.

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    On January 31, 2009, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions was approximately $33.5 million resulting from unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties. During the three months ended January 31, 2009, the Company increased its liability for uncertain tax positions, exclusive of interest and penalties, by $8.1 million. Of this increase, approximately $4.8 million is related to positions taken in prior periods, and approximately $3.3 million is related to tax positions taken in the current quarter and certain other items. The nature of the increase relates to intercompany transactions between foreign affiliates and certain foreign withholding tax exposures.
 
    If the Company’s positions are favorably sustained by the relevant taxing authority, approximately $25.1 million (excluding interest and penalties) of uncertain tax position liabilities would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods.
 
    The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the quarter ended January 31, 2009, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $1.5 million relating to interest and penalties, and as of January 31, 2009, the Company had a liability for interest and penalties of $7.8 million.
 
    During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions may change by a significant amount as a result of the resolution or payment of uncertain tax positions related to intercompany transactions between foreign affiliates and certain foreign withholding tax exposures. Conclusion of these matters could result in settlement for different amounts than the Company has accrued as uncertain tax benefits. If a position for which the Company concluded was more likely than not is subsequently not upheld, then the Company would need to accrue and ultimately pay an additional amount. Conversely, the Company could settle positions with the tax authorities for amounts lower than have been accrued or extinguish a position through payment. The Company believes the outcomes which are reasonably possible within the next 12 months range from no significant change to a reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of up to $14.2 million, excluding penalties and interest.
 
    The Company has completed a federal tax audit in the United States for fiscal years ending in 2004 and 2005 and remains subject to examination for years thereafter. The Company’s significant foreign tax jurisdictions, including France, Australia, and Canada, are subject to normal and regular examination for various tax years generally beginning in fiscal year 2000. The Company is currently under examination in Australia, France, and Canada for fiscal years ending through 2007.
 
13.   Debt and Subsequent Events
 
    In March 2009, the Company extended the maturity date of a $70.8 million European credit facility, which was previously due on March 14, 2009, to June 30, 2009. The Company intends to conclude either a strategic or refinancing transaction within the period covered by this extension, in which case this credit facility would either be refinanced or repaid. In connection with this extension, the interest rate of the credit facility was adjusted to Euribor plus a margin of 2.8%.
 
    The Company’s lines of credit and agreements allow for total maximum cash borrowings and letters of credit of $588.8 million. The Company’s total maximum borrowings and actual availability fluctuate depending on the extent of assets comprising the Company’s borrowing base under certain credit facilities. The Company had $399.4 million of borrowings drawn on these lines of credit as of January 31, 2009, and letters of credit issued at that time totaled $48.7 million. The amount of availability for borrowings under these lines as of January 31, 2009 was $80.6 million of which $40.7 million was committed. Of this $40.7 million in committed capacity, the entire amount can also be used for letters of credit. In addition to the $80.6 million of availability for borrowings, the Company also had $60.1 million in additional capacity for letters of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific as of January 31, 2009.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to “Quiksilver”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” in this Form 10-Q, we are referring to Quiksilver, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our securities. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008 and subsequent reports on Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail. The section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and similar disclosures in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our securities.
Over the past 38 years, Quiksilver has been established as a leading global brand representing the casual, youth lifestyle associated with boardriding sports.
We began operations in 1976 as a California company making boardshorts for surfers in the United States under a license agreement with the Quiksilver brand founders in Australia. Our product offering expanded in the 1980s as we grew our distribution channels. After going public in 1986 and purchasing the rights to the Quiksilver brand in the United States from our Australian licensor, we further expanded our product offerings and began to diversify. In 1991, we acquired the European licensee of Quiksilver and introduced Roxy, our surf brand for teenage girls. We also expanded demographically in the 1990s by adding products for boys, girls, toddlers and men, and we introduced our proprietary retail store concept, Boardriders Clubs, which displays the heritage and products of Quiksilver and Roxy. In 2000, we acquired the international Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks, and in 2002, we acquired our licensees in Australia and Japan. In 2004, we acquired DC Shoes, Inc. to expand our presence in action sports-inspired footwear. In July 2005, we acquired Skis Rossignol, S.A., a wintersports and golf equipment manufacturer. Today our products are sold throughout the world, primarily in surf shops, skate shops, snow shops and specialty stores.
On November 12, 2008, we completed the sale of our Rossignol business, which includes the brands Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange. Our Rossignol business, including both wintersports equipment and related apparel, is classified as discontinued operations. The assets and related liabilities of our Rossignol business are classified as held for sale, and the operations are classified as discontinued in our consolidated financial statements. Also, as part of our acquisition of Rossignol in 2005, we acquired a majority interest in Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. Our golf equipment operations were subsequently sold in December 2007 and are also classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result of these dispositions, the information herein has been adjusted to exclude both our Rossignol and golf equipment businesses.
We operate in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which we design, produce and distribute branded apparel, footwear, accessories and related products. We currently operate in three segments: the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. Our former wintersports equipment segment has been classified as discontinued operations. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. Royalties earned from various licensees in other international territories are categorized in corporate operations along with revenues from sourcing services to our licensees.

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We operate in markets that are highly competitive, and our ability to evaluate and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes is critical to our success. If we are unable to remain competitive and maintain our consumer loyalty, our business will be negatively affected. We believe that our historical success is due to the development of an experienced team of designers, artists, sponsored athletes, technicians, researchers, merchandisers, pattern makers and contractors. Our team and the heritage and current strength of our brands has helped us remain competitive in our markets. Our success in the future will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to design products that are acceptable to the marketplace and competitive in the areas of quality, brand image, technical specifications, distribution methods, price, customer service and intellectual property protection.
Results of Operations
The table below shows certain components in our statements of operations from continuing operations and other data as a percentage of revenues:
                 
    Three Months Ended January 31,  
Statements of Operations data   2009     2008  
Revenues, net
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Gross profit
    46.7       49.0  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    46.7       44.6  
Operating income
    0.1       4.5  
Interest expense
    3.2       2.2  
Foreign currency, minority interest and other expense (income)
    0.3       (0.1 )
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
    (3.4 )%     2.3 %
Other data
               
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
    3.4 %     8.0 %
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from continuing operations before (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation expense and (v) asset impairments. Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA, along with other GAAP measures, as a measure of profitability because Adjusted EBITDA helps us to compare our performance on a consistent basis by removing from our operating results the impact of our capital structure, the effect of operating in different tax jurisdictions, the impact of our asset base, which can differ depending on the book value of assets, the accounting methods used to compute depreciation and amortization, the existence or timing of asset impairments and the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors as it is a widely used measure of performance and the adjustments we make to EBITDA provide further clarity on our profitability. We remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation from our earnings which can vary based on share price, share price volatility and expected life of the equity instruments we grant. In addition, this stock-based compensation expense does not result in cash payments by us. We remove the effect of asset impairments from Adjusted EBITDA for the same reason that we remove depreciation and amortization as it is part of the impact of our asset base. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a profitability measure in that it does not include the interest expense on our debts, our provisions for income taxes, the effect of our expenditures for capital assets and certain intangible assets, the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and the effect of asset impairments. The following is a reconciliation of (loss) income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA:

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    Three Months Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008  
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (65,862 )   $ 7,570  
Provision for income taxes
    50,581       4,038  
Interest expense
    14,154       11,048  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,303       13,531  
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
    2,707       3,496  
 
           
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 14,883     $ 39,683  
 
           
Three Months Ended January 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2008
Our total net revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2009 decreased 11% to $443.3 million from $496.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This revenue trend as compared to the same period in fiscal 2008 is expected to continue in the second quarter. The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $34.8 million of the decrease in total net revenues. Our net revenues in each of the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific segments include apparel, footwear and accessories product lines for our Quiksilver, Roxy, DC, and other brands which include Hawk, Raisins, Leilani, Radio Fiji, Lib Technologies, Gnu and Bent Metal. Revenues in the Americas decreased 13% to $203.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2009 from $234.9 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while European revenues decreased 9% to $181.7 million from $200.3 million and Asia/Pacific revenues decreased 5% to $57.6 million from $60.4 million for those same periods. The decrease in the Americas came primarily from the Quiksilver and DC brand revenues and, to a lesser extent, Roxy brand revenues across a majority of product lines. The decrease in Americas’ revenues was attributable to general economic conditions affecting both our retail and wholesale markets, and the timing of shipments of DC product compared to the prior year. In addition to lower volume, market related price compression occurred in our company-owned retail stores which also impacted our overall gross margin. Approximately $20.1 million of Europe’s revenue decrease was attributable to the negative effects of foreign currency exchange rates. The currency adjusted revenue increase of 1% in Europe was driven by growth in our Quiksilver and DC brands, partially offset by a decrease in our Roxy brand revenues. Quiksilver brand revenue growth came primarily from apparel and, to a lesser extent, accessories. DC brand revenue growth came primarily from apparel and, to a lesser extent, accessories. The decrease in our Roxy brand came primarily from our accessories and footwear product lines, partially offset by growth in our Roxy apparel brand revenues. The decrease in Asia/Pacific’s revenue was caused by the negative effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which caused a current year decline of approximately $14.7 million. The currency adjusted revenue increase in Asia/Pacific came primarily from growth in our Roxy and Quiksilver brands and, to a lesser extent, growth in our DC brand.
Our consolidated gross profit margin for the three months ended January 31, 2009 decreased to 46.7% from 49.0% in the comparable period of the prior year. The gross profit in the Americas segment decreased to 37.2% from 43.3%, our European segment’s gross profit margin increased to 55.5% from 54.8%, and our Asia/Pacific segment gross profit margin increased to 53.3% from 52.6% for those same periods. The decrease in the Americas segment’s gross profit margin was primarily caused by market related price compression in both our company-owned retail stores and our wholesale business. Our European segment gross profit margin increased primarily as a result of a higher percentage of sales through our retail stores and improved sourcing. In our Asia/Pacific segment, the gross profit margin increase was primarily due to improved wholesale margins in Australia as compared to the prior year.
Our selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) for the three months ended January 31, 2009 decreased 7% to $206.8 million from $221.4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates accounted for approximately $15.7 million of the decrease in total SG&A. In the Americas segment, SG&A expenses decreased 3% to $92.0 million from $94.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while our European segment’s SG&A decreased 11% to $78.8 million from $88.1 million, and our Asia/Pacific segment’s SG&A decreased 4% to $26.9 million from $27.9 million for those same periods. As a percentage of revenues, our consolidated SG&A

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increased to 46.7% for the three months ended January 31, 2009 from 44.6% for the three months ended January 31, 2008. In the Americas, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 45.2% compared to 40.3% the year before. In Europe, SG&A as a percentage of revenue decreased to 43.3% from 44.0% and in Asia/Pacific, SG&A as a percentage of revenue increased to 46.7% from 46.2% for those same periods. The increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue in our Americas segment was primarily due to lower revenues. Expense reductions were partially offset by approximately $5.0 million in severance related charges in connection with our January 2009 staff reductions. The decrease in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue in our European segment was primarily caused by lower marketing and selling costs. In our Asia/Pacific segment, the increase in SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily related to lower revenues and the cost of opening and operating additional retail stores.
Interest expense for the three months ended January 31, 2009 increased to $14.2 million from $11.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year primarily as a result of interest expense previously allocated to the discontinued operations of Rossignol in the prior year. Including both continuing and discontinued operations our interest expense for the three months ended January 31, 2009 decreased to $14.3 million compared to $14.9 million in the comparable period of the prior year. In the prior year, the discontinued Rossignol business was allocated interest based on intercompany borrowings.
Our foreign currency loss amounted to $1.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2009 compared to a gain of $0.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This loss resulted primarily from the foreign exchange effect of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated liabilities.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2009 was (331.0)% compared to 34.8% in the comparable period of the prior year. Despite having a loss for the three months ended January 31, 2009, our tax provision was $50.6 million as we recorded a valuation allowance of $45.9 million against our deferred tax assets in the United States.
Income from continuing operations for the three months ended January 31, 2009 decreased to a loss of $65.9 million or $0.52 per share on a diluted basis compared to income from continuing operations of $7.6 million or $0.06 per share on a diluted basis in the comparable period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $14.9 million from $39.7 million for those same periods.
Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity
We generally finance our working capital needs and capital investments with operating cash flows and bank revolving lines of credit. Multiple banks in the United States, Europe and Australia make these lines of credit available to us. Term loans are also used to supplement these lines of credit and are typically used to finance long-term assets. In fiscal 2005, we issued $400 million of senior notes to fund a portion of the Rossignol purchase price and to refinance certain existing indebtedness.
Cash Flows
Operating activities from continuing operations provided cash of $26.6 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009 compared to $32.7 million in the three months ended January 31, 2008. This $6.1 million decrease in cash provided was primarily due to increases in our net loss and other non-cash charges of $28.0 million, partially offset by improvements in working capital of $21.9 million.
Capital expenditures from continuing operations totaled $10.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2009, compared to $27.5 million in the comparable period of the prior year. These investments include company-owned stores and ongoing investments in computer, warehouse and manufacturing equipment. We had no acquisitions during the three month period ended January 31, 2009. We generated $21.8 million in cash from investing activities of discontinued operations, which is primarily related to the net proceeds from the sale of our Rossignol wintersports business during the three months ended January 31, 2009.
During the three months ended January 31, 2009, net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations totaled $41.7 million, compared to cash used of $48.3 million in the comparable period of the

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prior year. This decrease in cash used primarily relates to the repayment of debt with the proceeds from the sale of our Cleveland Golf business in December 2007. Additionally, we used $11.1 million in cash from discontinued operations to repay certain debt classified in discontinued operations relating to our Rossignol borrowings.
The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended January 31, 2009 was $11.0 million compared to an increase of $0.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $42.1 million at January 31, 2009 compared to $53.0 million at October 31, 2008, while working capital was $389.9 million at January 31, 2009 compared to $631.3 million at October 31, 2008. Working capital decreased as a result of the disposal of the Rossignol wintersports business in November 2008.
In March 2009, we extended the maturity date of a $70.8 million European credit facility, which was previously due on March 14, 2009, to June 30, 2009. We intend to conclude either a strategic or refinancing transaction within the period covered by this extension, in which case this credit facility would either be refinanced or repaid. In connection with this extension, the interest rate of the credit facility was adjusted to Euribor plus a margin of 2.8%.
We are highly leveraged. However, we believe that our cash flows from operations, together with our existing credit facilities will be adequate to fund our capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. We plan to refinance our short-term uncommitted lines of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific with new committed facilities. In addition to these refinancings, we expect to increase liquidity either through a sale of assets or by issuing secured debt. We also expect to arrange a new Americas credit facility with our U.S. lenders.
We believe that we can obtain additional liquidity to improve the maturities of our debt and reduce the amount of our short-term uncommitted lines of credit. However, the continuing turmoil in the financial markets could make it more difficult for us to access capital, sell assets, refinance the our existing indebtedness, enter into agreements for new indebtedness or obtain funding through the broader capital markets. Therefore, no assurances can be given that we will be successful in these efforts.
Trade Accounts Receivable and Inventories
Our trade accounts receivable decreased 21% to $373.4 million at January 31, 2009 from $470.1 million at October 31, 2008. Accounts receivable in our Americas segment decreased 22% to $197.5 million at January 31, 2009 from $254.2 million at October 31, 2008, European segment accounts receivable decreased 12% to $140.6 million from $160.0 million and Asia/Pacific segment accounts receivable decreased 37% to $35.3 million from $55.8 million. Compared to January 31, 2008, accounts receivable remained largely unchanged in the Americas segment, decreased 11% in our European segment and decreased 24% in our Asia/Pacific segment. Adjusting for the effects of foreign currency exchange rates, consolidated trade accounts receivable increased slightly compared to January 31, 2008. Included in accounts receivable at January 31, 2009 are approximately $19.6 million of value added tax and goods and services tax related to foreign accounts receivable. Such taxes are not reported as net revenues and as such, must be deducted from accounts receivable to more accurately compute days sales outstanding. Overall average days sales outstanding increased by approximately 3 days at January 31, 2009 compared to January 31, 2008.
Consolidated inventories increased 22% to $380.5 million at January 31, 2009 from $312.1 million at October 31, 2008. Inventories in the Americas segment increased 19% to $193.7 million from $162.2 million at October 31, 2008, European segment inventories increased 36% to $134.1 million from $102.6 million and Asia/Pacific segment inventories increased 11% to $52.8 million from $47.4 million. Compared to January 31, 2008, inventories increased 26% in the Americas segment, decreased 12% in our European segment and decreased 10% in the Asia/Pacific segment. Adjusting for the effects of foreign currency exchange rates, our consolidated inventory increased 16% compared to January 31, 2008. Consolidated average annual inventory turnover was approximately 3.2 at January 31, 2009 compared to approximately 3.4 at January 31, 2008.

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Commitments
There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since October 31, 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To prepare these financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates also affect our reported revenues and expenses. Judgments must also be made about the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could be significantly different from these estimates. We believe that the following discussion addresses the accounting policies that are necessary to understand and evaluate our reported financial results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the risk of ownership and title passes to our customers. Generally, we extend credit to our customers and do not require collateral. None of our sales agreements with any of our customers provide for any rights of return. However, we do approve returns on a case-by-case basis at our sole discretion to protect our brands and our image. We provide allowances for estimated returns when revenues are recorded, and related losses have historically been within our expectations. If returns are higher than our estimates, our earnings would be adversely affected.
Accounts Receivable
It is not uncommon for some of our customers to have financial difficulties from time to time. This is normal given the wide variety of our account base, which includes small surf shops, medium-sized retail chains, and some large department store chains. Throughout the year, we perform credit evaluations of our customers, and we adjust credit limits based on payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor our collections and maintain a reserve for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Historically, our losses have been consistent with our estimates, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have experienced in the past. Unforeseen, material financial difficulties of our customers could have an adverse impact on our profits.
Inventories
We value inventories at the cost to purchase and/or manufacture the product or the current estimated market value of the inventory, whichever is lower. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand, and adjust inventory values for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value. Demand for our products could fluctuate significantly. The demand for our products could be negatively affected by many factors, including the following:
  weakening economic conditions;
 
  terrorist acts or threats;
 
  unanticipated changes in consumer preferences;
 
  reduced customer confidence in the retail market; and
 
  unseasonable weather.
Some of these factors could also interrupt the production and/or importation of our products or otherwise increase the cost of our products. As a result, our operations and financial performance could be negatively affected. Additionally, our estimates of product demand and/or market value could be inaccurate, which could result in an understated or overstated provision required for excess and obsolete inventory.
Long-Lived Assets
We acquire tangible and intangible assets in the normal course of our business. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of these long-lived assets (including fixed assets, trademarks

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licenses and other amortizable intangibles) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairments are recognized in operating earnings. We continually use judgment when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment tests, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments, and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. The reasonableness of our judgment could significantly affect the carrying value of our long-lived assets.
Goodwill
We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill at least annually based on a two-step impairment test. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. Fair value is computed based on estimated future cash flows discounted at a rate that approximates our cost of capital. Such estimates are subject to change, and we may be required to recognize impairment losses in the future.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest using the graded vested method over the requisite service period of the award. For option valuation, we determine the fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of certain assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based payment awards, stock price volatility and interest rates.
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the value of our deferred tax assets. If we determine that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized, we would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our judgment. If we subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down would, in our judgment, be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
On November 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the tax position. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of our provision for income taxes. The application of FIN 48 can create significant variability in our tax rate from period to period upon changes in or adjustments to our uncertain tax positions.
Foreign Currency Translation
A significant portion of our revenues are generated in Europe, where we operate with the euro as our functional currency, and a smaller portion of our revenues are generated in Asia/Pacific, where we operate with the Australian dollar and Japanese yen as our functional currencies. Our European revenues in the United Kingdom are denominated in British pounds, and substantial portions of our European and Asia/Pacific product is sourced in U.S. dollars, both of which result in exposure to gains and losses that could occur from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period.

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Gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
As part of our overall strategy to manage our level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we enter into various foreign currency exchange contracts generally in the form of forward contracts. For all contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges, we record the changes in the fair value of the derivatives in other comprehensive income.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — New Accounting Pronouncements for a discussion of pronouncements that may affect our future financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements included in this report, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the trends and uncertainties in our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us and speak only as of the date of this report. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “likely,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections, guidance, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
  continuing deterioration of global economic conditions and credit and capital markets;
 
  our ability to obtain new financing or refinancing on reasonable terms;
 
  our ability to sell certain assets on reasonable terms;
 
  our ability to remain compliant with our debt covenants;
 
  our ability to achieve the financial results that we anticipate;
 
  payments due on contractual commitments and other debt obligations;
 
  future expenditures for capital projects;
 
  our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation;
 
  foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
 
  changes in political, social and economic conditions and local regulations, particularly in Europe and Asia.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking information contained herein will, in fact, transpire.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates that affect interest expense.
Foreign Currency and Derivatives
We are exposed to financial statement gains and losses as a result of translating the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries. We translate the local currency statements of

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income of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate during the reporting period. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect our reported profits and distort comparisons from period to period. By way of example, when the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the euro, there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Europe because it takes more profits in euros to generate the same amount of profits in stronger U.S. dollars. In addition, the statements of income of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific are translated from Australian dollars and Japanese yen into U.S. dollars, and there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Asia/Pacific when the U.S. dollar is stronger in comparison to the Australian dollar or Japanese yen.
European revenues increased 1% in euros during the three months ended January 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2008. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in our consolidated statements of income, European revenues decreased 9% as a result of a stronger U.S. dollar versus the euro in comparison to the prior year.
Asia/Pacific revenues increased 26% in Australian dollars during the three months ended January 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2008. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in our consolidated statements of income, Asia/Pacific revenues decreased 5% as a result of a stronger U.S. dollar versus the Australian dollar in comparison to the prior year.
Our other foreign currency and interest rate risks are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008 in Item 7A.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 31, 2009, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of January 31, 2009.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended January 31, 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
     
Exhibits    
 
   
2.1
  Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated October 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.2
  Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated December 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.3
  Offer Letter dated August 25, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2008).
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Offer Letter dated October 31, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2008).
 
   
2.5
  Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc., Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc SAS, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc Global Holdings S.C.A., Macquarie Asset Finance Limited and Mavilia SAS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2008).
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005).
 
   
3.3
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007).
 
   
4.1
  Indenture for the 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 dated July 22, 2005, among Quiksilver, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of Global Note attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2005).
 
   
10.1
  Amendments to executive officer base salaries effective as of February 1, 2009. (1)
 
   
10.2
  Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008).
 
   
10.3
  Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008).

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Exhibits    
     
10.4
  Separation and Transition Agreement between Martin J. Samuels and Quiksilver, Inc. dated January 12, 2009. (1)
 
   
10.5
  Employment Agreement between Craig Stevenson and Quiksilver, Inc. dated January 19, 2009, as amended. (1)
 
   
10.6
  Tenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2009.
 
   
10.7
  English Translation of Amendment No. 3 to Line of Credit Agreement dated March 14, 2008 between Pilot S.A.S. and Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Le Credit Lyonnais dated March 9, 2009.
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Financial Officer
 
(1)   Management contract or compensatory plan.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  QUIKSILVER, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
March 12, 2009  /s/ Brad L. Holman    
  Brad L. Holman   
  Vice President of Accounting and Financial Reporting
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibits    
 
   
2.1
  Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated October 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.2
  Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated December 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.3
  Offer Letter dated August 25, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2008).
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Offer Letter dated October 31, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2008).
 
   
2.5
  Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc., Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc SAS, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc Global Holdings S.C.A., Macquarie Asset Finance Limited and Mavilia SAS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2008).
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005).
 
   
3.3
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007).
 
   
4.1
  Indenture for the 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 dated July 22, 2005, among Quiksilver, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of Global Note attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2005).
 
   
10.1
  Amendments to executive officer base salaries effective as of February 1, 2009. (1)
 
   
10.2
  Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008).
 
   
10.3
  Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008).

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Exhibits    
10.4
  Separation and Transition Agreement between Martin J. Samuels and Quiksilver, Inc. dated January 12, 2009. (1)
 
   
10.5
  Employment Agreement between Craig Stevenson and Quiksilver, Inc. dated January 19, 2009, as amended. (1)
 
   
10.6
  Tenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2009.
 
   
10.7
  English Translation of Amendment No. 3 to Line of Credit Agreement dated March 14, 2008 between Pilot S.A.S. and Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Le Credit Lyonnais dated March 9, 2009.
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Financial Officer
 
(1)   Management contract or compensatory plan.

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