10-Q 1 a52820e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-14229
QUIKSILVER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   33-0199426
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
15202 Graham Street
Huntington Beach, California
92649

(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(714) 889-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, at
June 5, 2009 was 128,110,583
 
 

 


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
       
    Page No.
     
 
     
     
 
     
  2  
 
     
  2  
 
     
  3  
 
     
  3  
 
     
  4  
 
     
  5  
 
     
  6  
 
     
     
 
     
  29  
 
     
  30  
 
     
  32  
 
     
  33  
 
     
  35  
 
     
  37  
 
     
  38  
 
     
  38  
 
     
  39  
 
     
     
 
     
  40  
 
     
  41  
 
     
  43  
 EX-10.3
 EX-10.4
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended April 30,  
In thousands, except per share amounts   2009     2008  
 
               
Revenues, net
  $ 494,173     $ 596,280  
Cost of goods sold
    261,055       295,938  
 
           
Gross profit
    233,118       300,342  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expense
    202,589       230,800  
Asset impairment
          350  
 
           
Operating income
    30,529       69,192  
 
               
Interest expense
    13,552       12,996  
Foreign currency loss
    1,926       1,384  
Minority interest and other expense (income)
    578       (471 )
 
           
Income before provision for income taxes
    14,473       55,283  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    9,528       16,558  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    4,945       38,725  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (2,132 )     (244,949 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,813     $ (206,224 )
 
           
 
               
Income per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.04     $ 0.31  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (1.95 )
 
           
Net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ (1.64 )
 
           
 
               
Income per share from continuing operations, assuming dilution
  $ 0.04     $ 0.30  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations, assuming dilution
  $ (0.02 )   $ (1.88 )
 
           
Net income (loss) per share, assuming dilution
  $ 0.02     $ (1.59 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    127,324       125,741  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    128,091       130,052  
 
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended April 30,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,813     $ (206,224 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    26,845       36,970  
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(7,161) (2009) and $(3,048) (2008)
    (10,747 )     (7,499 )
 
           
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 18,911     $ (176,753 )
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
In thousands, except per share amounts   2009     2008  
 
               
Revenues, net
  $ 937,451     $ 1,092,861  
Cost of goods sold
    497,170       548,995  
 
           
Gross profit
    440,281       543,866  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expense
    409,407       452,210  
Asset impairment
          350  
 
           
Operating income
    30,874       91,306  
 
               
Interest expense
    27,706       24,044  
Foreign currency loss
    3,356       768  
Minority interest and other expense (income)
    620       (397 )
 
           
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
    (808 )     66,891  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    60,109       20,596  
 
           
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (60,917 )     46,295  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (130,696 )     (274,459 )
 
           
Net loss
  $ (191,613 )   $ (228,164 )
 
           
 
               
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations
  $ (0.48 )   $ 0.37  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (1.03 )   $ (2.19 )
 
           
Net loss per share
  $ (1.51 )   $ (1.82 )
 
           
 
               
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations, assuming dilution
  $ (0.48 )   $ 0.36  
 
           
Loss per share from discontinued operations, assuming dilution
  $ (1.03 )   $ (2.12 )
 
           
Net loss per share, assuming dilution
  $ (1.51 )   $ (1.76 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    127,157       125,133  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    127,157       129,606  
 
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Net loss
  $ (191,613 )   $ (228,164 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    32,564       37,480  
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency translation included in current period loss from discontinued operations
    (47,850 )      
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(7,329) (2009) and $(973) (2008)
    (11,639 )     (3,035 )
 
           
Comprehensive loss
  $ (218,538 )   $ (193,719 )
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands, except share amounts   2009     2008  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 74,052     $ 53,042  
Restricted cash
    47,236        
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $36,719 (2009) and $31,331 (2008)
    410,971       470,059  
Other receivables
    32,260       70,376  
Income taxes receivable
          10,738  
Inventories
    307,735       312,138  
Deferred income taxes short-term
    92,482       12,220  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    33,757       25,869  
Current assets held for sale
    9,122       411,442  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,007,615       1,365,884  
 
               
Restricted cash
          46,475  
Fixed assets, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $242,741 (2009) and $223,572 (2008)
    228,918       235,528  
Intangible assets, net
    142,792       144,434  
Goodwill
    304,991       299,350  
Other assets
    42,059       39,594  
Deferred income taxes long-term
    13,803       39,000  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,740,178     $ 2,170,265  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Lines of credit
  $ 224,451     $ 238,317  
Accounts payable
    169,075       235,729  
Accrued liabilities
    69,455       93,548  
Current portion of long-term debt
    225,936       31,904  
Income taxes payable
    20,396        
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    1,415       135,071  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    710,728       734,569  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    604,412       790,097  
Other long-term liabilities
    38,429       39,607  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          6,026  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    1,353,569       1,570,299  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares — 5,000,000; issued and outstanding shares — none
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares — 185,000,000; issued shares — 130,995,783 (2009) and 130,622,566 (2008)
    1,310       1,306  
Additional paid-in capital
    339,686       334,509  
Treasury stock, 2,885,200 shares
    (6,778 )     (6,778 )
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
    (1,194 )     190,419  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    53,585       80,510  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    386,609       599,966  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,740,178     $ 2,170,265  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (191,613 )   $ (228,164 )
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
    130,696       274,459  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,738       28,093  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    4,372       4,621  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    8,965       4,858  
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets
    2,721       (710 )
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (144 )     337  
Asset impairments
          350  
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    1,477       698  
Deferred income taxes
    44,848        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect from business acquisitions:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    55,579       15,133  
Other receivables
    20,171       5,382  
Inventories
    9,259       5,278  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (7,696 )     (5,721 )
Other assets
    (2,641 )     317  
Accounts payable
    (63,580 )     (11,411 )
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
    (24,688 )     (17,738 )
Income taxes payable
    21,170       5,171  
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    35,634       80,953  
Cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    8,801       69,313  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    44,435       150,266  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (21,510 )     (43,150 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (29,984 )
 
           
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (21,510 )     (73,134 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
    21,848       106,528  
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    338       33,394  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings on lines of credit
    8,613       124,148  
Payments on lines of credit
    (21,941 )     (15,226 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    144,546       118,012  
Payments on long-term debt
    (142,202 )     (176,948 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    495       6,269  
 
           
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations
    (10,489 )     56,255  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    (11,136 )     (220,069 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (21,625 )     (163,814 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (2,138 )     (2,860 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    21,010       16,986  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    53,042       74,348  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 74,052     $ 91,334  
 
           
 
               
Supplementary cash flow information:
               
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 26,144     $ 24,507  
 
           
Income taxes
  $ (177 )   $ 18,690  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation.
 
    Quiksilver, Inc. (the “Company”), in its opinion, has included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended October 31, 2008 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year due to seasonal and other factors.
 
    In November 2008, the Company sold its Rossignol business, including the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange, and in December 2007, the Company sold its golf equipment business. As a result, the Company has classified its Rossignol wintersports and golf equipment businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
    The Company is highly leveraged. However, management believes that its cash flow from operations, together with its existing credit facilities and planned refinancings will be adequate to fund the Company’s capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. With respect to the Company’s European credit facility of $73.3 million due on June 30, 2009, the Company’s European banks have extended the maturity of this credit facility on four separate occasions through June 30, 2009. In connection with current negotiations, the European banks have indicated a willingness to extend this maturity again but have not yet done so based on the progress of current negotiations for a new committed multi-year facility. This multi-year facility would include the refinancing of all uncommitted European debt and a majority of its existing term loans. The Company believes that its short-term uncommitted lines of credit will continue to be made available until refinanced on a longer term basis in its European and Asia/Pacific segments. The Company has entered into an agreement with certain U.S. lenders to form a new three year $200 million asset-based credit facility to replace its existing facility which expires in April 2010, conditioned on the closing of the new five year senior secured term loan. In addition, a strategic investment partner has committed to a five year senior secured term loan in the amount of $150 million, conditioned on the successful closing of the new multi-year facility in Europe and the new Americas asset-based credit facility. This transaction will increase the overall liquidity of the Company and is expected to facilitate the other refinancings in Europe, Asia/Pacific and the Americas. The Americas refinancing, the European multi-year facility and the term loan are expected to close during the three months ending July 31, 2009, but no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.
 
    If the Company is unsuccessful in closing these transactions or if its short-term uncommitted lines of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific are no longer made available, the Company could be adversely affected by having current maturities with limited means of repayment. The current maturities include the $73.3 million European credit facility due on June 30, 2009, the European uncommitted debt of $113.3 million and the Asia/Pacific uncommitted debt of $37.9 million, for a total of $224.5 million. While possible, management believes that it is unlikely that a repayment requirement would come from these banks based on the current stage of negotiations and because the debt currently has no associated collateral. Management believes that the more likely scenario would be a request for collateral to secure this debt. At the current time, the European banks have not asked for collateral as they are all working toward the planned multi-year facility. Without the financing arrangements previously described, the Company may not be able to meet its current obligations and would have to seek other alternatives. The continuing turmoil in the financial markets and economic conditions worldwide

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    could make it more difficult for the Company to close and fund these planned refinancing and strategic investment transactions. Therefore, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.
 
2.   New Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In September 2006, the FASB, (“Financial Accounting Standards Board”) issued SFAS (“Statement of Financial Accounting Standards”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 8 for certain required disclosures related to this standard.
 
    In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows since the Company did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities.
 
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which requires the Company to record fair value estimates of contingent consideration and certain other potential liabilities during the original purchase price allocation, expense acquisition costs as incurred and does not permit certain restructuring activities previously allowed under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3 to be recorded as a component of purchase accounting. In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”). FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends the guidance in SFAS No. 141(R) to (i) require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value only if fair value can be reasonably estimated. If fair value of an acquired asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would generally be recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” (“SFAS No. 5”) and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss;” (ii) eliminate the requirement to disclose an estimate of the range of outcomes of recognized contingencies at the acquisition date, and for unrecognized contingencies, the Company is required to include disclosures required by SFAS No. 5 in the business combination footnote; and (iii) require that contingent consideration arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquiror in a business combination be treated as contingent consideration of the acquiror and should be initially and subsequently measured at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 141(R). This statement (as amended) is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2010 for all prospective business acquisitions. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the impact will be limited to any future acquisitions beginning in fiscal 2010, except for certain tax treatment of previous acquisitions.
 
    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51,” (“SFAS No. 160”), which requires noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to be included in the equity section of the balance sheet.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this standard at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2010. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
    In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). The objective of SFAS No. 161 is to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of its fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2009. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 8 for required disclosures related to this standard.
 
    In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and the Company expects to adopt this disclosure only standard during the three months ending July 31, 2009.
 
3.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
    The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value compensation expense. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. For the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, options were valued assuming a risk-free interest rate of 2.0% and 3.0%, respectively, volatility of 62.8% and 40.7%, respectively, zero dividend yield, and an expected life of 5.9 and 5.7 years, respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $0.97 and $3.85 for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company records stock compensation expense using the graded vested method over the vesting period, which is generally three years. As of April 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $4.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.6 years. Compensation expense was included as selling, general and administrative expense for the period.
 
    Changes in shares under option for the six months ended April 30, 2009 are as follows:
                                 
            Weighted   Weighted   Aggregate
Dollar amounts in thousands,           Average   Average   Intrinsic
except per share amounts   Shares   Price   Life   Value
 
Outstanding, October 31, 2008
    15,902,575     $ 9.97                  
Granted
    1,458,000       1.67                  
Exercised
                      $  
Canceled
    (1,617,243 )     10.37                  
 
                               
 
                               
Outstanding, April 30, 2009
    15,743,332     $ 9.15       5.4     $ 111  
 
                               
 
                               
Options exercisable, April 30, 2009
    12,713,822     $ 9.69       4.6     $ 11  
 
                               

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    Changes in non-vested shares under option for the six months ended April 30, 2009 are as follows:
                 
            Weighted-Average
            Grant Date
    Shares   Fair Value
 
Non-vested, October 31, 2008
    3,650,779     $ 5.88  
Granted
    1,458,000       0.97  
Vested
    (1,807,261 )     6.34  
Canceled
    (272,008 )     5.31  
 
               
 
               
Non-vested, April 30, 2009
    3,029,510     $ 3.21  
 
               
    In March 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2006 Restricted Stock Plan and in March 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan whereby restricted stock and restricted stock units can be issued from such plan. Stock issued under these plans generally vests in three to five years and may have certain performance based acceleration features which allow for earlier vesting.
 
    Changes in restricted stock for the six months ended April 30, 2009 are as follows:
         
    Shares
 
Outstanding, October 31, 2008
    721,003  
Granted
    260,000  
Vested
    (9,999 )
Forfeited
    (204,001 )
 
       
Outstanding, April 30, 2009
    767,003  
 
       
    Compensation expense is determined using the intrinsic value method and forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The Company monitors the probability of meeting the restricted stock performance criteria and will adjust the amortization period as appropriate. As of April 30, 2009, there had been no acceleration of the amortization period. As of April 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $4.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years.
 
4.   Inventories
 
    Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
Raw materials
  $ 7,927     $ 9,156  
Work in-process
    3,940       7,743  
Finished goods
    295,868       295,239  
 
           
 
  $ 307,735     $ 312,138  
 
           

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5.   Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
    A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
                                                 
    April 30, 2009     October 31, 2008  
    Gross     Amorti-     Net Book     Gross     Amorti-     Net Book  
In thousands   Amount     zation     Value     Amount     zation     Value  
 
Amortizable trademarks
  $ 18,585     $ (5,635 )   $ 12,950     $ 18,976     $ (5,559 )   $ 13,417  
Amortizable licenses
    9,623       (6,174 )     3,449       9,103       (5,386 )     3,717  
Other amortizable intangibles
    8,139       (4,261 )     3,878       8,103       (3,942 )     4,161  
Non-amortizable trademarks
    122,515             122,515       123,139             123,139  
 
                                   
 
  $ 158,862     $ (16,070 )   $ 142,792     $ 159,321     $ (14,887 )   $ 144,434  
 
                                   
    Certain trademarks and licenses will continue to be amortized by the Company using estimated useful lives of 10 to 25 years with no residual values. Intangible amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Annual amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $3.1 million in the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009, $3.0 million in the fiscal years ending October 31, 2010 through 2012, and $2.0 million in the fiscal year ending October 31, 2013.
 
    Goodwill related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
Americas
  $ 76,991     $ 76,124  
Europe
    170,067       167,814  
Asia/Pacific
    57,933       55,412  
 
           
 
  $ 304,991     $ 299,350  
 
           
    Goodwill increased $5.6 million during the six months ended April 30, 2009. This increase was primarily related to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
6.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
    The components of accumulated other comprehensive income include net income, changes in fair value of derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, are as follows:
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ 44,717     $ 60,003  
Gain on cash flow hedges
    8,868       20,507  
 
           
 
  $ 53,585     $ 80,510  
 
           
7.   Segment Information
 
    Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which the Company designs, markets and distributes clothing, footwear, accessories and related products. The Company currently operates in three segments, the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Americas segment includes revenues

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. Costs that support all three segments, including trademark protection, trademark maintenance and licensing functions, are part of Corporate operations. Corporate operations also includes sourcing income and gross profit earned from the Company’s licensees. The Company’s largest customer accounted for less than 4% of the Company’s net revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
    Information related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended April 30,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Revenues, net:
               
Americas
  $ 229,990     $ 247,615  
Europe
    210,498       284,500  
Asia/Pacific
    52,299       62,484  
Corporate operations
    1,386       1,681  
 
           
 
  $ 494,173     $ 596,280  
 
           
Gross profit:
               
Americas
  $ 84,895     $ 105,779  
Europe
    119,447       161,730  
Asia/Pacific
    28,838       31,690  
Corporate operations
    (62 )     1,143  
 
           
 
  $ 233,118     $ 300,342  
 
           
SG&A expense:
               
Americas
  $ 89,021     $ 89,697  
Europe
    79,060       98,058  
Asia/Pacific
    26,317       32,167  
Corporate operations
    8,191       10,878  
 
           
 
  $ 202,589     $ 230,800  
 
           
Asset impairment:
               
Americas
  $     $ 350  
Europe
           
Asia/Pacific
           
Corporate operations
           
 
           
 
  $     $ 350  
 
           
Operating (loss) income:
               
Americas
  $ (4,126 )   $ 15,732  
Europe
    40,387       63,672  
Asia/Pacific
    2,521       (477 )
Corporate operations
    (8,253 )     (9,735 )
 
           
 
  $ 30,529     $ 69,192  
 
           

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Revenues, net:
               
Americas
  $ 433,403     $ 482,550  
Europe
    392,196       484,783  
Asia/Pacific
    109,889       122,860  
Corporate operations
    1,963       2,668  
 
           
 
  $ 937,451     $ 1,092,861  
 
           
Gross profit:
               
Americas
  $ 160,561     $ 207,535  
Europe
    220,213       271,427  
Asia/Pacific
    59,539       63,425  
Corporate operations
    (32 )     1,479  
 
           
 
  $ 440,281     $ 543,866  
 
           
SG&A expense:
               
Americas
  $ 181,027     $ 184,307  
Europe
    157,825       186,137  
Asia/Pacific
    53,233       60,081  
Corporate operations
    17,322       21,685  
 
           
 
  $ 409,407     $ 452,210  
 
           
Asset impairment:
               
Americas
  $     $ 350  
Europe
           
Asia/Pacific
           
Corporate operations
           
 
           
 
  $     $ 350  
 
           
Operating (loss) income:
               
Americas
  $ (20,466 )   $ 22,878  
Europe
    62,388       85,290  
Asia/Pacific
    6,306       3,344  
Corporate operations
    (17,354 )     (20,206 )
 
           
 
  $ 30,874     $ 91,306  
 
           
Identifiable assets:
               
Americas
  $ 592,486     $ 703,873  
Europe
    847,414       1,074,507  
Asia/Pacific
    232,278       354,572  
Corporate operations
    68,000       66,091  
 
           
 
  $ 1,740,178     $ 2,199,043  
 
           

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
    The Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income and product purchases of its international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to its variable rate debt. Furthermore, the Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of the Company’s international subsidiaries. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans.
 
    The Company accounts for all of its cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Company designates forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases of commodities.
 
    Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, an amendment to SFAS No. 133, which provides an enhanced disclosure framework for derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 requires that the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses be disclosed in a manner that provides adequate information about the impact these instruments can have on an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
    For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. As of April 30, 2009, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur through October 2010. Assuming April 30, 2009 exchange rates remain constant, $8.9 million of gains, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next 18 months.
 
    For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the effective portions of gains (losses) of foreign exchange derivative instruments in the consolidated statement of operations were as follows:
                 
    Six Months Ended April 30, 2009
In thousands   Amount   Location
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivative
  $ (5,693 )   Other comprehensive income
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
  $ (13,160 )   Cost of goods sold
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
  $ 40     Foreign currency gain (loss)
Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative
  $ 613     Foreign currency gain (loss)
    On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    Company identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicates how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively (i) if management determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (iii) if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate.
 
    The Company enters into forward exchange contracts with major banks and is exposed to exchange rate losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. The Company anticipates, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts.
 
    As of April 30, 2009, the Company had the following outstanding forward contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:
                         
        Notional          
In thousands   Hedged Item   Amount     Maturity   Fair Value  
 
                       
United States dollar
  Inventory   $ 321,841     May 2009 — Oct 2010   $ 16,065  
Swiss franc
  Accounts receivable     1,959     May 2009 — Oct 2009     20  
 
                   
 
      $ 323,800         $ 16,085  
 
                   
    Effective November 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the valuation inputs into three broad levels. Based on the underlying inputs, each fair value measurement in its entirety is reported in one of the three levels. These levels are:
    Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury securities.
 
    Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 3 — Valuation is determined using model-based techniques with significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of third party pricing services, option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    The following table reflects the fair values of the foreign exchange contract assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2009:
                                 
    April 30, 2009  
                            Assets (Liabilities)  
    Fair Value Measurements Using     at Fair Value  
In thousands   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3          
 
                               
Derivative assets:
                               
Other receivables
  $     $ 13,776     $     $ 13,776  
Other assets
          4,153             4,153  
Derivative liabilities:
                               
Accrued liabilities
          (1,788 )           (1,788 )
Other long-term liabilities
          (56 )           (56 )
 
                       
Total fair value
  $     $ 16,085     $     $ 16,085  
 
                       
9.   Litigation, Indemnities and Guarantees
 
    The Company is involved from time to time in legal claims involving trademarks and intellectual property, licensing, employee relations and other matters incidental to its business. The Company believes the resolution of any such matter currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
    During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Company’s customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, and (iv) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies and, in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. As of April 30, 2009, the Company had not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because any liability for these indemnities would not be material.
 
10.   Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
 
    The Company has $400 million in publicly registered senior notes. Obligations under the Company’s senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its domestic subsidiaries. The Company is required to present condensed consolidating financial information for Quiksilver, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries within the notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the criteria established for parent companies in the SEC’s Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10(f). The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Quiksilver Inc., its guarantor subsidiaries, its non-guarantor subsidiaries and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis as of April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008 and for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2009 and 2008. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. The Company has adjusted certain prior year amounts in the current year’s presentation for prior periods to properly reflect the Company’s investment in its subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10. The Company has applied the

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    estimated consolidated annual effective income tax rate to both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, adjusting for any discrete items, for interim reporting purposes. In the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009, management will apply the actual income tax rate to both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These interim tax rates may differ from the actual annual effective income tax rates for both the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries.

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended April 30, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 72     $ 204,931     $ 298,073     $ (8,903 )   $ 494,173  
Cost of goods sold
          128,829       134,987       (2,761 )     261,055  
 
                             
Gross profit
    72       76,102       163,086       (6,142 )     233,118  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    4,034       87,310       118,268       (7,023 )     202,589  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (3,962 )     (11,208 )     44,818       881       30,529  
 
                                       
Interest expense
    10,293       421       2,838             13,552  
Foreign currency loss
    136       71       1,719             1,926  
Minority interest, equity in earnings and other (income) expense
    (19,518 )     353       225       19,518       578  
 
                             
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    5,127       (12,053 )     40,036       (18,637 )     14,473  
 
                                       
Provision for income taxes
          14       9,514             9,528  
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    5,127       (12,067 )     30,522       (18,637 )     4,945  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (2,314 )     (65 )     248       (1 )     (2,132 )
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,813     $ (12,132 )   $ 30,770     $ (18,638 )   $ 2,813  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended April 30, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 23     $ 217,996     $ 390,212     $ (11,951 )   $ 596,280  
Cost of goods sold
          126,138       173,038       (3,238 )     295,938  
 
                             
Gross profit
    23       91,858       217,174       (8,713 )     300,342  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    16,164       84,095       140,604       (10,063 )     230,800  
Asset impairment
          350                   350  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (16,141 )     7,413       76,570       1,350       69,192  
 
                                       
Interest expense (income)
    12,929       166       (99 )           12,996  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    392       (10 )     1,002             1,384  
Minority interest, equity in earnings and other expense (income)
    184,133       (189 )     (282 )     (184,133 )     (471 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (213,595 )     7,446       75,949       185,483       55,283  
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (7,973 )     2,173       22,358             16,558  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (205,622 )     5,273       53,591       185,483       38,725  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (602 )     (17,301 )     (225,795 )     (1,251 )     (244,949 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (206,224 )   $ (12,028 )   $ (172,204 )   $ 184,232     $ (206,224 )
 
                             

18


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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 149     $ 386,141     $ 569,618     $ (18,457 )   $ 937,451  
Cost of goods sold
          243,325       260,611       (6,766 )     497,170  
 
                             
Gross profit
    149       142,816       309,007       (11,691 )     440,281  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    15,987       171,175       234,663       (12,418 )     409,407  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (15,838 )     (28,359 )     74,344       727       30,874  
 
                                       
Interest expense
    20,918       955       5,833             27,706  
Foreign currency loss
    1       50       3,305             3,356  
Minority interest, equity in earnings and other expense (income)
    175,250       620             (175,250 )     620  
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (212,007 )     (29,984 )     65,206       175,977       (808 )
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (2,823 )     46,039       16,893             60,109  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (209,184 )     (76,023 )     48,313       175,977       (60,917 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    17,571       (2,787 )     (145,989 )     509       (130,696 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (191,613 )   $ (78,810 )   $ (97,676 )   $ 176,486     $ (191,613 )
 
                             

19


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 18     $ 428,601     $ 685,857     $ (21,615 )   $ 1,092,861  
Cost of goods sold
          246,393       308,954       (6,352 )     548,995  
 
                             
Gross profit
    18       182,208       376,903       (15,263 )     543,866  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    24,949       173,951       269,931       (16,621 )     452,210  
Asset impairment
          350                   350  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (24,931 )     7,907       106,972       1,358       91,306  
 
                                       
Interest expense
    23,609       125       310             24,044  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    588       (8 )     188             768  
Minority interest, equity in earnings and other expense (income)
    192,618       (224 )     (173 )     (192,618 )     (397 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (241,746 )     8,014       106,647       193,976       66,891  
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (14,394 )     2,343       32,647             20,596  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (227,352 )     5,671       74,000       193,976       46,295  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (812 )     (27,396 )     (244,730 )     (1,521 )     (274,459 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (228,164 )   $ (21,725 )   $ (170,730 )   $ 192,455     $ (228,164 )
 
                             

20


Table of Contents

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
April 30, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16     $ 10,254     $ 63,782     $     $ 74,052  
Restricted cash
                47,236             47,236  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          161,082       249,889             410,971  
Other receivables
    643       5,260       26,357             32,260  
Inventories
          134,765       173,619       (649 )     307,735  
Deferred income taxes short-term
          289       92,193             92,482  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    13,747       7,895       12,115             33,757  
Current assets held for sale
          10       9,112             9,122  
 
                             
Total current assets
    14,406       319,555       674,303       (649 )     1,007,615  
 
                                       
Fixed assets, net
    5,137       87,776       136,005             228,918  
Intangible assets, net
    2,837       50,819       89,136             142,792  
Goodwill
          118,111       186,880             304,991  
Investment in subsidiaries
    955,858                   (955,858 )      
Other assets
    8,561       1,736       31,762             42,059  
Deferred income taxes long-term
          (20,091 )     33,894             13,803  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 986,799     $ 557,906     $ 1,151,980     $ (956,507 )   $ 1,740,178  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 224,451     $     $ 224,451  
Accounts payable
    3,119       87,313       78,643             169,075  
Accrued liabilities
    11,220       17,793       40,442             69,455  
Current portion of long-term debt
          149,868       76,068             225,936  
Income taxes payable
          (1,152 )     21,548             20,396  
Intercompany balances
    185,851       (123,279 )     (62,572 )            
Current liabilities of assets held for sale
          70       1,345             1,415  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    200,190       130,613       379,925             710,728  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       514       203,898             604,412  
Other long-term liabilities
          33,991       4,438             38,429  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    600,190       165,118       588,261             1,353,569  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    386,609       392,788       563,719       (956,507 )     386,609  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 986,799     $ 557,906     $ 1,151,980     $ (956,507 )   $ 1,740,178  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
October 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18     $ 2,666     $ 50,358     $     $ 53,042  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          214,033       256,026             470,059  
Other receivables
    866       9,824       59,686             70,376  
Income taxes receivable
          2,859       7,879             10,738  
Inventories
          134,812       178,738       (1,412 )     312,138  
Deferred income taxes short-term
          21,560       (9,340 )           12,220  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6,019       8,773       11,077             25,869  
Current assets held for sale
          70,367       341,075             411,442  
 
                             
Total current assets
    6,903       464,894       895,499       (1,412 )     1,365,884  
 
Restricted cash
                46,475             46,475  
Fixed assets, net
    5,775       96,686       133,067             235,528  
Intangible assets, net
    2,754       51,113       90,567             144,434  
Goodwill
          117,235       182,115             299,350  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,185,761                   (1,185,761 )      
Other assets
    9,300       3,387       26,907             39,594  
Deferred income taxes long-term
          3,992       35,008             39,000  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,210,493     $ 737,307     $ 1,409,638     $ (1,187,173 )   $ 2,170,265  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 238,317     $     $ 238,317  
Accounts payable
    5,121       102,987       127,621             235,729  
Accrued liabilities
    18,436       17,455       57,657             93,548  
Current portion of long-term debt
          2,061       29,843             31,904  
Intercompany balances
    186,970       (122,584 )     (64,386 )            
Current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          35,398       99,673             135,071  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    210,527       35,317       488,725             734,569  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       143,501       246,596             790,097  
Other long-term liabilities
          29,882       9,725             39,607  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
                6,026             6,026  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    610,527       208,700       751,072             1,570,299  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    599,966       528,607       658,566       (1,187,173 )     599,966  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,210,493     $ 737,307     $ 1,409,638     $ (1,187,173 )   $ 2,170,265  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net loss
  $ (191,613 )   $ (78,810 )   $ (97,676 )   $ 176,486     $ (191,613 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
(Income) loss from discontinued operations
    (17,571 )     2,787       145,989       (509 )     130,696  
Depreciation and amortization
    751       12,571       13,416             26,738  
Stock-based compensation
    4,372                         4,372  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,154       2,811             8,965  
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    175,250       1,019       458       (175,250 )     1,477  
Deferred income taxes
          47,752       (2,904 )           44,848  
Other adjustments to reconcile net loss
          741       1,836             2,577  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivables
          48,306       7,273             55,579  
Inventories
          76       10,419       (1,236 )     9,259  
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (11,476 )     (5,599 )     (40,189 )           (57,264 )
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (40,287 )     34,997       41,433       (509 )     35,634  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    (19,736 )     42,770       (14,742 )     509       8,801  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (60,023 )     77,767       26,691             44,435  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (3,622 )     (4,304 )     (13,584 )           (21,510 )
 
                             
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (3,622 )     (4,304 )     (13,584 )           (21,510 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
                21,848             21,848  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (3,622 )     (4,304 )     8,264             338  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                8,613             8,613  
Payments on lines of credit
                (21,941 )           (21,941 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          115,412       29,134             144,546  
Payments on long-term debt
          (109,591 )     (32,611 )           (142,202 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    495                         495  
Intercompany
    63,148       (71,696 )     8,548              
 
                             
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    63,643       (65,875 )     (8,257 )           (10,489 )
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
                (11,136 )           (11,136 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    63,643       (65,875 )     (19,393 )           (21,625 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (2,138 )           (2,138 )
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2 )     7,588       13,424             21,010  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    18       2,666       50,358             53,042  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 16     $ 10,254     $ 63,782     $     $ 74,052  
 
                             

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QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net loss
  $ (228,164 )   $ (21,850 )   $ (171,338 )   $ 193,188     $ (228,164 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations
    812       27,396       244,730       1,521       274,459  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,280       11,983       14,830             28,093  
Stock-based compensation
    4,621                         4,621  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          2,575       2,283             4,858  
Minority interest and equity in earnings
    193,351                   (193,351 )      
Asset impairments
          350                   350  
Other adjustments to reconcile net loss
    (169 )     (88 )     582             325  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivables
          21,925       (6,792 )           15,133  
Inventories
          (5,078 )     10,193       163       5,278  
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (2,486 )     (31,741 )     10,227             (24,000 )
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (30,755 )     5,472       104,715       1,521       80,953  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    1,808       6,871       62,155       (1,521 )     69,313  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (28,947 )     12,343       166,870             150,266  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    470       (17,330 )     (26,290 )           (43,150 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (20,296 )     (9,688 )           (29,984 )
 
                             
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    470       (37,626 )     (35,978 )           (73,134 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
          95,142       11,386             106,528  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    470       57,516       (24,592 )           33,394  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                124,148             124,148  
Payments on lines of credit
                (15,226 )           (15,226 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          114,500       3,512             118,012  
Payments on long-term debt
          (148,700 )     (28,248 )           (176,948 )
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    6,269                         6,269  
Intercompany
    21,427       (9,135 )     (12,292 )            
 
                             
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    27,696       (43,335 )     71,894             56,255  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
          (35,000 )     (185,069 )           (220,069 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    27,696       (78,335 )     (113,175 )           (163,814 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (2,860 )           (2,860 )
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (781 )     (8,476 )     26,243             16,986  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    12       13,254       61,082             74,348  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ (769 )   $ 4,778     $ 87,325           $ 91,334  
 
                             

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11.   Discontinued Operations
 
    The Company completed the sale of its Rossignol business in November 2008 for a purchase price of approximately $50.8 million, comprised of $38.1 million in cash and a $12.7 million note. The business sold includes the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay for related transaction costs and reduce its indebtedness. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the purchase price may be adjusted for certain items including a working capital adjustment. The Company is currently evaluating the working capital and certain other contractual adjustments with the buyer of Rossignol, but the Company does not expect any materially adverse purchase price adjustments.
 
    The operating results of discontinued operations, which include both the Rossignol wintersports and golf equipment businesses, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
 
               
Revenues, net
  $ 16,320     $ 157,161  
 
               
Loss before income taxes
    (219,080 )     (334,885 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (88,384 )     (60,426 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (130,696 )   $ (274,459 )
 
           
    The loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended April, 30, 2009 includes the loss on sale of Rossignol of approximately $124.4 million, net of expected tax benefits
 
    The remaining assets and liabilities of the Company’s discontinued businesses primarily relate to its discontinued Rossignol apparel business. The components of assets and liabilities held for sale are as follows:
         
    April 30,  
In thousands   2009  
 
       
Current assets:
       
Receivables, net
  $ 4,481  
Inventories
    3,107  
Other current assets
    1,534  
 
     
 
  $ 9,122  
 
     
 
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,101  
Other current liabilities
    314  
 
     
 
  $ 1,415  
 
     
12.   Income Taxes
 
    During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the Company evaluated the realizability of its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The Company has evaluated the need for a valuation allowance under SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, with respect to the U.S. consolidated tax group, which includes the U.S. portion of the Americas operating segment and the U.S. portion of corporate operations. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that based on all available information and proper weighting of objective and subjective evidence as of April 30, 2009, including a cumulative loss that had been sustained over a three-year period by the U.S. consolidated tax group, it is more likely than not that its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets will not be realized and a full valuation allowance was established against $45.9 million of deferred tax assets that existed as of October 31, 2008. No benefit has been recognized on U.S. losses during the three months ended April 30, 2009; however, income tax expense has been

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    recognized against non U.S. earnings in the current period. No valuation allowance has been established against the Company’s deferred tax assets outside of the U.S. based on all available information and proper weighting of objective and subjective evidence as of April 30, 2009.
 
    On April 30, 2009, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions was approximately $34.5 million resulting from unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the Company increased its liability for uncertain tax positions, exclusive of interest and penalties, by $9.1 million. Of this increase, approximately $4.8 million is related to positions taken in prior periods, and approximately $4.3 million is related to tax positions taken in the current quarter and certain other items. The nature of the increase relates to intercompany transactions between foreign affiliates and certain foreign withholding tax exposures.
 
    If the Company’s positions are favorably sustained by the relevant taxing authority, approximately $26.3 million (excluding interest and penalties) of uncertain tax position liabilities would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods.
 
    The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $2.2 million relating to interest and penalties, and as of April 30, 2009, the Company had a liability for interest and penalties of $8.7 million.
 
    During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions may change by a significant amount as a result of the resolution or payment of uncertain tax positions related to intercompany transactions between foreign affiliates and certain foreign withholding tax exposures. Conclusion of these matters could result in settlement for different amounts than the Company has accrued as uncertain tax benefits. If a position for which the Company concluded was more likely than not is subsequently not upheld, then the Company would need to accrue and ultimately pay an additional amount. Conversely, the Company could settle positions with the tax authorities for amounts lower than have been accrued or extinguish a position through payment. The Company believes the outcomes which are reasonably possible within the next 12 months range from no significant change to a reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of up to $14.7 million, excluding penalties and interest.
 
    The Company has completed a federal tax audit in the United States for fiscal years ending in 2004 and 2005 and remains subject to examination for years thereafter. The Company’s significant foreign tax jurisdictions, including France, Australia, and Canada, are subject to normal and regular examination for various tax years generally beginning in fiscal year 2000. The Company is currently under examination in France, Australia, and Canada for certain fiscal years ending through 2007.
 
13.   Restructuring Charges
 
    In connection with its cost reduction efforts, the Company has formulated the Fiscal 2009 Cost Reduction Plan (the “Plan”). During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the Company has recorded $8.3 million in severance charges in SG&A, which includes $5.6 million in the Americas segment, $1.7 million in the European segment and $1.0 million in corporate operations. The Plan covers the global operations of the Company but is primarily concentrated in the United States. The Company continues to evaluate its cost structure and additional cost reductions are likely necessary.
 
    Activity and liability balances recorded as part of the Plan are as follows:
         
In thousands   Workforce  
 
       
Balance, November 1, 2008
  $  
Charged to expense
    8,307  
Cash payments
    (2,041 )
Foreign currency translation
    20  
 
     
Balance, April 30, 2009
  $ 6,286  
 
     

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14.   Debt and Subsequent Events
 
    The Company’s current lines of credit allow for total maximum cash borrowings and letters of credit of $609.1 million. The Company’s total maximum borrowings and actual availability fluctuate depending on the extent of assets comprising the Company’s borrowing base under certain credit facilities. The Company had $437.9 million of borrowings drawn on these lines of credit as of April 30, 2009, and letters of credit issued at that time totaled $66.3 million. The amount of availability for borrowings under these lines as of April 30, 2009 was $62.3 million of which $21.6 million was committed. Of this $21.6 million in committed capacity, the entire amount can also be used for letters of credit. In addition to the $62.3 million of availability for borrowings, the Company also had $42.6 million in additional capacity for letters of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific as of April 30, 2009.
 
    In March 2009, the Company extended the maturity date of a $73.3 million European credit facility, which was previously due on March 14, 2009, to June 30, 2009. In connection with this extension, the interest rate of the credit facility was adjusted to Euribor plus a margin of 2.8%. The Company is in discussions with its European banking partners to repay this credit facility with a new committed multi-year facility, along with the refinancing of its uncommitted short-term debt. If the European multi-year facility is not closed prior to the June 30, 2009 maturity date, then this maturity is expected to be extended to coincide with the expected close of the European refinancing transaction.
 
    In June 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with a strategic partner which has committed to provide a $150 million five year senior secured term loan, conditioned on the successful closing of a new multi-year facility in Europe, the new Americas asset-based credit facility and other customary closing conditions. Upon funding, the Company will issue warrants for up to 19.9% of the outstanding equity of the Company (at issuance) at a strike price of $1.86 per share. The fair value of these warrants will be determined on the date of grant and is expected to be recorded as a debt discount to be amortized into interest expense over the term of the loan. If the Company elects another alternative to the term loan, it will be required to issue warrants, based on the same general terms for 10% of the Company’s outstanding equity (at issuance) as a break-up fee. The term loan will primarily be secured by certain of the Company’s trademarks in the Americas and a first or second interest in substantially all property related to the Company’s Americas business. The term loan will bear an interest rate of 15% on a $125 million tranche, with 6% of that interest payable in kind or in cash, at the Company’s option. The remaining $25 million tranche will be denominated in euros (20.0 million) and will bear an interest rate of 15%, with the full 15% payable in kind or cash at the Company’s option. The Company will incur a 3% fee plus other related costs. These debt issuance costs will be deferred and amortized into interest expense over the term of the loan. Net proceeds from the new term loan will be used to reduce other borrowings.
 
    In June 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with certain U.S. banks to provide a new $200 million three year asset-based credit facility for its Americas segment (with the option to expand the facility to $250.0 million on certain conditions). This credit facility is conditioned on the closing of the five year senior secured term loan and is subject to certain other customary closing conditions. This credit facility would include a $100 million sublimit for letters of credit and will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 400 to 450 basis points, depending upon availability. The credit facility will be secured by the Company’s U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable, inventory, certain intangibles, a second priority interest in substantially all other personal property and a second priority pledge of shares of certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries. The borrowing base is limited to certain percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory from participating subsidiaries. The Company will incur a fee of 2.5% plus other related costs. This credit facility will contain customary default provisions for facilities of this type. This facility will replace the Company’s existing credit facility in the Americas which expires in April 2010. The existing facility has $148.6 million in outstanding borrowings and is classified as short-term as of April 30, 2009 in the accompanying balance sheet.
 
    The multi-year European facility, the Americas credit facility and the senior secured term loan are expected to close during the three months ending July 31, 2009.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to “Quiksilver”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” in this Form 10-Q, we are referring to Quiksilver, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our securities. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008 and subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail. The section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and similar disclosures in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our securities.
Over the past 38 years, Quiksilver has been established as a leading global brand representing the casual, youth lifestyle associated with boardriding sports.
We began operations in 1976 as a California company making boardshorts for surfers in the United States under a license agreement with the Quiksilver brand founders in Australia. Our product offering expanded in the 1980s as we grew our distribution channels. After going public in 1986 and purchasing the rights to the Quiksilver brand in the United States from our Australian licensor, we further expanded our product offerings and began to diversify. In 1991, we acquired the European licensee of Quiksilver and introduced Roxy, our surf brand for teenage girls. We also expanded demographically in the 1990s by adding products for boys, girls, toddlers and men, and we introduced our proprietary retail store concept, Boardriders Clubs, which display the heritage and products of Quiksilver and Roxy. In 2000, we acquired the international Quiksilver and Roxy trademarks, and in 2002, we acquired our licensees in Australia and Japan. In 2004, we acquired DC Shoes, Inc. to expand our presence in action sports-inspired footwear. In 2005, we acquired Skis Rossignol, S.A., a wintersports and golf equipment manufacturer. Today our products are sold throughout the world, primarily in surf shops, skate shops, snow shops and specialty stores.
In November 2008, we completed the sale of our Rossignol business, which includes the brands Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange. Our Rossignol business, including both wintersports equipment and related apparel, is classified as discontinued operations. The assets and related liabilities of our Rossignol business are classified as held for sale, and the operations are classified as discontinued in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Also, as part of our acquisition of Rossignol in 2005, we acquired a majority interest in Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. Our golf equipment operations were subsequently sold in December 2007 and are also classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result of these dispositions, the information herein has been adjusted to exclude both our Rossignol and golf equipment businesses.
We operate in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which we design, produce and distribute branded apparel, footwear, accessories and related products. We currently operate in three segments: the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. Our former wintersports equipment segment has been classified as discontinued operations. The Americas segment includes revenues primarily from the U.S. and Canada. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. Royalties earned from various licensees in other international territories are categorized in corporate operations along with revenues from sourcing services to our licensees.

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We operate in markets that are highly competitive, and our ability to evaluate and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes is critical to our success. If we are unable to remain competitive and maintain our consumer loyalty, our business will be negatively affected. We believe that our historical success is due to the development of an experienced team of designers, artists, sponsored athletes, technicians, researchers, merchandisers, pattern makers and contractors. Our team and the heritage and current strength of our brands has helped us remain competitive in our markets. Our success in the future will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to design products that are acceptable to the marketplace and competitive in the areas of quality, brand image, technical specifications, distribution methods, price, customer service and intellectual property protection.
Results of Operations
The table below shows certain components in our statements of operations and other data as a percentage of revenues:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Statements of Operations data
                               
 
                               
Revenues, net
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Gross profit
    47.2       50.4       47.0       49.8  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    41.0       38.7       43.7       41.4  
Asset impairment
          0.1             0.0  
 
                       
Operating income
    6.2       11.6       3.3       8.4  
 
                               
Interest expense
    2.7       2.2       3.0       2.2  
Foreign currency, minority interest and other expense
    0.6       0.1       0.4       0.1  
 
                       
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    2.9       9.3       (0.1 )     6.1  
 
                               
Other data
                               
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
    8.7 %     14.5 %     6.2 %     11.5 %
 
                       
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from continuing operations before (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation expense and (v) asset impairments. Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA, along with other GAAP measures, as a measure of profitability because Adjusted EBITDA helps us to compare our performance on a consistent basis by removing from our operating results the impact of our capital structure, the effect of operating in different tax jurisdictions, the impact of our asset base, which can differ depending on the book value of assets, the accounting methods used to compute depreciation and amortization, the existence or timing of asset impairments and the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors as it is a widely used measure of performance and the adjustments we make to EBITDA provide further clarity on our profitability. We remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation from our earnings which can vary based on share price, share price volatility and expected life of the equity instruments we grant. In addition, this stock-based compensation expense does not result in cash payments by us. We remove the effect of asset impairments from Adjusted EBITDA for the same reason that we remove depreciation and amortization as it is part of the impact of our asset base. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a profitability measure in that it does not include the interest expense on our debts, our provisions for income taxes, the effect of our expenditures for capital assets and certain intangible assets, the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and the effect of asset impairments. The following is a reconciliation of income (loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA:

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 4,945     $ 38,725     $ (60,917 )   $ 46,295  
Provision for income taxes
    9,528       16,558       60,109       20,596  
Interest expense
    13,552       12,996       27,706       24,044  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,435       14,563       26,738       28,093  
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
    1,665       3,055       4,372       6,551  
Non-cash asset impairments
          350             350  
 
                       
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 43,125     $ 86,247     $ 58,008     $ 125,929  
 
                       
Three Months Ended April 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2008
Our total net revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2009 decreased 17% to $494.2 million from $596.3 million in the comparable period of the prior year. In constant currency, net revenues decreased 8% compared to the prior year. Our net revenues in each of the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific segments include apparel, footwear and accessories product lines for our Quiksilver, Roxy and DC brands, and other brands which include Hawk, Raisins, Leilani, Radio Fiji, Lib Technologies, Gnu and Bent Metal.
In order to better understand growth rates in our foreign operating segments, we make reference to constant currency. Constant currency improves visibility into actual growth rates as it adjusts for the effect of changing foreign currency exchange rates from period to period. For income statement items, constant currency is calculated by taking the average foreign currency exchange rate used in translation for the current period and applying that same rate to the prior period. Our European segment is translated into constant currency using euros and our Asia/Pacific segment is translated into constant currency using Australian dollars as these are the primary functional currencies of each reporting segment. A constant currency translation based upon each individual currency could yield a different result compared to using only euros and Australian dollars. The following table presents revenues by segment in both historical currency and constant currency for the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008:
                                         
    Americas   Europe   Asia/Pacific   Corporate   Total
 
                                       
Historical currency (as reported)
                                       
 
                                       
April 30, 2008
  $ 247,615     $ 284,500     $ 62,484     $ 1,681     $ 596,280  
April 30, 2009
    229,990       210,498       52,299       1,386       494,173  
Percentage decrease
    (7 %)     (26 %)     (16 %)     (18 %)     (17 %)
 
                                       
Constant currency (current year exchange rates)
                                       
 
                                       
April 30, 2008
    247,615       241,794       45,814       1,681       536,904  
April 30, 2009
    229,990       210,498       52,299       1,386       494,173  
Percentage (decrease) increase
    (7 %)     (13 %)     14 %     (18 %)     (8 %)
Revenues in the Americas decreased 7% to $230.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2009 from $247.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while European revenues decreased 26% to $210.5 million from $284.5 million and Asia/Pacific revenues decreased 16% to $52.3 million from $62.5 million for those same periods. The decrease in the Americas came primarily from both our Roxy and Quiksilver brands in apparel and, to a lesser extent, accessories and footwear. Our DC brand revenues decreased slightly, with growth in apparel being more than offset by a decrease in footwear revenue. Europe’s net revenues decreased 13% in constant currency. The currency adjusted revenue decrease in Europe was driven by our Quiksilver and Roxy brands, partially offset by an increase in our DC brand. DC brand revenue growth came from apparel, which was slightly offset by a decrease in footwear revenue. Decreases in our Quiksilver and Roxy brands came primarily from our apparel product lines and, to a lesser extent, our accessories and footwear product lines. Asia/Pacific’s net revenues increased 14% in constant currency. The currency adjusted increase in Asia/Pacific came across all product lines from our Quiksilver and DC brands and, to a lesser extent, our Roxy brand.

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Our consolidated gross profit margin for the three months ended April 30, 2009 decreased to 47.2% from 50.4% in the comparable period of the prior year. The gross profit margin in the Americas segment decreased to 36.9% from 42.7%, while our European segment gross profit margin decreased slightly to 56.7% from 56.8%, and our Asia/Pacific segment gross profit margin increased to 55.1% from 50.7% for those same periods. The decrease in the Americas segment gross profit margin was due primarily to market related price compression in both our company-owned stores and our wholesale business. Our European segment gross profit margin remained largely unchanged. In our Asia/Pacific segment, our gross profit margin increase was primarily due to improved wholesale margins in Australia compared to the prior year.
Our selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) for the three months ended April 30, 2009 decreased 12% to $202.6 million from $230.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Consolidated SG&A decreased 3% in constant currency. In the Americas segment, these expenses decreased 1% to $89.0 million from $89.7 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while our European segment SG&A decreased 19% to $79.1 million from $98.1 million, and our Asia/Pacific segment SG&A decreased 18% to $26.3 million from $32.2 million for those same periods. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 41.0% for the three months ended April 30, 2009 from 38.7% for the three months ended April 30, 2008. In the Americas, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 38.7% compared to 36.2% the year before. In Europe, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 37.6% from 34.5%, and in Asia/Pacific, SG&A as a percentage of revenues decreased to 50.3% from 51.5% for those same periods. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenue in our Americas segment was primarily caused by lower revenues. Expense reductions were partially offset by approximately $3.4 million in incremental bad debt expense and approximately $3.5 million in charges related primarily to restructuring activities, a legal settlement and severance. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenue in our European segment was primarily caused by lower revenues and, to a lesser extent, the cost of operating additional retail stores and severance costs of approximately $1.7 million. In our Asia/Pacific segment, the decrease in SG&A as a percentage of revenue primarily related to leverage on sales growth, partially offset by the cost of operating additional retail stores.
Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2009 increased to $13.6 million from $13.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of additional interest expense in 2009, which was allocated to the discontinued operations of Rossignol in 2008, almost wholly offset by lower interest rates on variable rate debt in Europe and the United States and favorable translation rates of European interest expense in the current year. Including both continuing and discontinued operations for the three months ending April 30, 2009 and 2008, interest expense was $13.6 million and $16.9 million, respectively. In the prior year, the discontinued Rossignol business was allocated interest based on intercompany borrowings. We are working to refinance certain components of our debt and as a result, interest expense could be materially higher in future periods.
Our foreign currency loss amounted to $1.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to $1.4 million in the same period last year. This loss primarily resulted from the foreign currency exchange effect of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated liabilities and the settlement of certain foreign exchange contracts.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2009 was 65.8% compared to 30.0% for the three months ended April 30, 2008. The income tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2009 was primarily impacted by limitations on deductibility of losses in the United States.
Our income from continuing operations for the three months ended April 30, 2009 was $4.9 million or $0.04 per share on a diluted basis, compared to income from continuing operations of $38.7 million, or $0.30 per share on a diluted basis, in the same period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $43.1 million, down from $86.2 million for those same periods.

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Six Months Ended April 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended April 30, 2008
Our total net revenues for the six months ended April 30, 2009 decreased 14% to $937.5 million from $1,092.9 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Net revenues decreased 6% in constant currency.
The following table presents revenues by segment in both historical currency and constant currency for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008:
                                         
    Americas   Europe   Asia/Pacific   Corporate   Total
 
                                       
Historical currency (as reported)
                                       
 
                                       
April 30, 2008
  $ 482,550     $ 484,783     $ 122,860     $ 2,668     $ 1,092,861  
April 30, 2009
    433,403       392,196       109,889       1,963       937,451  
Percentage decrease
    (10 %)     (19 %)     (11 %)     (26 %)     (14 %)
 
                                       
Constant currency (current year exchange rates)
                                       
 
                                       
April 30, 2008
    482,550       421,951       91,459       2,668       998,628  
April 30, 2009
    433,403       392,196       109,889       1,963       937,451  
Percentage (decrease) increase
    (10 %)     (7 %)     20 %     (26 %)     (6 %)
Revenues in the Americas decreased 10% to $433.4 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009 from $482.6 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while European revenues decreased 19% to $392.2 million from $484.8 million and Asia/Pacific revenues decreased 11% to $109.9 million from $122.9 million for those same periods. In the Americas, the decrease in revenues came primarily from Roxy brand revenue and, to a lesser extent, Quiksilver and DC brand revenues. Decreases in Roxy and Quiksilver brand revenues came primarily from apparel and accessories product lines and, to a lesser extent, footwear product lines. The decrease in DC brand revenues came primarily from decreases in its footwear product line revenues. European net revenues decreased 7% in constant currency. The currency adjusted decrease in Europe came primarily from decreases in our Roxy and Quiksilver brand revenues, partially offset by increases in our DC brand revenues. Decreases in our Roxy and Quiksilver brand revenues came primarily from our apparel product lines and, to a lesser extent, our Roxy accessories and footwear product lines. Increases in DC brand revenues came primarily from growth in apparel product lines, partially offset by a slight decrease in footwear product lines. Asia/Pacific’s net revenues increased 20% in constant currency. The currency adjusted increase in Asia/Pacific revenues came primarily from our Roxy and Quiksilver brands and, to a lesser extent, our DC brand across all product lines.
Our consolidated gross profit margin for the six months ended April 30, 2009 decreased to 47.0% from 49.8% in the comparable period of the prior year. The gross profit margin in the Americas segment decreased to 37.0% from 43.0%, while our European segment gross profit margin increased slightly to 56.1% from 56.0%, and our Asia/Pacific segment gross profit margin increased to 54.2% from 51.6% for those same periods. The decrease in the Americas segment gross profit margin was due primarily to market related price compression in both our company-owned retail stores and our wholesale business. Our European segment gross profit margin remained largely unchanged. In our Asia/Pacific segment, our gross profit margin increase was primarily due to improved margins in Japan compared to the prior year and, to a lesser extent, improved wholesale margins in Australia.
Our SG&A for the six months ended April 30, 2009 decreased 9% to $409.4 million from $452.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year. SG&A decreased 1% in constant currency. In the Americas segment, these expenses decreased 2% to $181.0 million from $184.3 million in the comparable period of the prior year, while our European segment SG&A decreased 15% to $157.8 million from $186.1 million, and our Asia/Pacific segment SG&A decreased 11% to $53.2 million from $60.1 million for those same periods. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 43.7% for the six months ended April 30, 2009 from 41.4% for the six months ended April 30, 2008. In the Americas, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 41.8% compared to 38.2% the year before. In Europe, SG&A as a percentage of revenues increased to 40.2% from 38.4%, and in Asia/Pacific, SG&A as a percentage of revenues

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decreased to 48.4% from 48.9% for those same periods. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenue in our Americas segment was primarily due to lower revenues. Expense reductions were partially offset by incremental bad debt expense of $3.8 million and $9.5 million in charges primarily related to restructuring activities, a legal settlement and severance costs. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenue in our European segment was primarily caused by lower revenues and, to a lesser extent, the cost of operating additional retail stores and severance costs of approximately $1.7 million. In our Asia/Pacific segment, the decrease in SG&A as a percentage of revenue primarily related to leverage on sales growth, partially offset by the cost of operating additional retail stores.
Interest expense for the six months ended April 30, 2009 increased to $27.7 million from $24.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to additional interest expense previously allocated to the discontinued operations of Rossignol in the prior year, partially offset by lower interest rates on variable rate debt in Europe and the United States and favorable translation rates of European interest expense in the current period. Including both continuing and discontinued operations for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, interest expense was $27.7 million and $31.8 million, respectively. In the prior year, the discontinued Rossignol business was allocated interest based on intercompany borrowings. We are working to refinance certain components of our debt and as a result, interest expense could be materially higher in future periods.
Our foreign currency loss amounted to $3.4 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009 compared to $0.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This current year loss resulted primarily from the foreign currency exchange effect of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated liabilities and the settlement of certain foreign exchange contracts.
Our income tax for the six months ended April 30, 2009 was $60.1 million compared to $20.6 million for the six months ended April 30, 2008. The income tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2009 was unfavorably impacted by a valuation allowance of $45.9 million recorded against our deferred tax assets in the United States.
Our loss from continuing operations for the six months ended April 30, 2009 was $60.9 million, or $0.48 per share on a diluted basis, compared to income from continuing operations of $46.3 million, or $0.36 per share on a diluted basis, in the same period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $58.0 million, down from $125.9 million for those same periods.
Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity
We generally finance our working capital needs and capital investments with operating cash flows and bank revolving lines of credit. Multiple banks in the United States, Europe and Australia make these lines of credit available to us. Term loans are also used to supplement these lines of credit and are typically used to finance long-term assets. In fiscal 2005, we issued $400 million of senior notes to fund a portion of the purchase price for our acquisition of Rossignol and to refinance certain existing indebtedness.
Cash Flows
We generated $35.6 million of cash from operating activities of continuing operations in the six months ended April 30, 2009 compared to $81.0 million for the same period of the prior year. This $45.4 million decrease in cash provided was primarily due to increases in our net loss adjusted for other non-cash charges of $56.5 million, partially offset by improvements in working capital of $11.1 million.
Capital expenditures of continuing operations totaled $21.5 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to $43.2 million in the comparable period of the prior year. These investments included company-owned retail stores and ongoing investments in computer and warehouse equipment. We had no acquisitions during the six month period ended April 30, 2009. We generated $21.8 million in cash from investing activities of discontinued operations, which is primarily related to the net proceeds from the sale of our Rossignol wintersports business during the six months ended April 30, 2009.

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During the six months ended April 30, 2009, net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations totaled $10.5 million, compared to $56.3 million provided by financing activities of continuing operations in the comparable period of the prior year.
The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended April 30, 2009 was $21.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the comparable period of the prior year. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $74.1 million at April 30, 2009 compared to $53.0 million at October 31, 2008, while working capital was $296.9 million at April 30, 2009 compared to $631.3 million at October 31, 2008. Working capital decreased as a result of the disposal of the Rossignol wintersports business in November 2008 and our Americas credit facility being classified as short-term in the current period.
We are highly leveraged. However, we believe that our cash flow from operations, together with our existing credit facilities and planned refinancings will be adequate to fund our capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. In March 2009, we extended the maturity date of a $73.3 million European credit facility, which was previously due on March 14, 2009, to June 30, 2009. Our European banks have extended the maturity of this credit facility on four separate occasions through June 30, 2009. In connection with current negotiations, the European banks have indicated a willingness to extend this maturity again but have not yet done so based on the progress of current negotiations for a new multi-year facility. This proposed multi-year facility would include the refinancing of all uncommitted European debt and a majority of our existing term loans in Europe. We believe that our short-term uncommitted lines of credit will continue to be made available until refinanced on a longer term basis in our European and Asia/Pacific segments.
In June 2009, we entered into an agreement with a strategic partner which has committed to provide a $150 million five year senior secured term loan, conditioned on the successful closing of a new multi-year facility in Europe, a new Americas asset-based credit facility (discussed below) and other customary closing conditions. Upon funding, we will issue warrants for up to 19.9% of our outstanding equity (at issuance) at a strike price of $1.86 per share. The fair value of these warrants will be determined on the date of grant and is expected to be recorded as a debt discount to be amortized into interest expense over the term of the loan. If we elect another alternative to the term loan, we will be required to issue warrants, based on the same general terms for 10% of our outstanding equity (at issuance) as a break-up fee. The term loan will primarily be secured by certain of our trademarks in the Americas and a first or second interest in substantially all property related to our Americas business. The term loan will bear an interest rate of 15% on a $125 million tranche, with 6% of that interest payable in kind or in cash, at our option. The remaining $25 million tranche will be denominated in euros (20.0 million) and will bear an interest rate of 15%, with the full 15% payable in kind or cash at our option. We will incur a 3% fee plus other related costs. These debt issuance costs will be deferred and amortized into interest expense over the term of the loan. Net proceeds from the new term loan will be used to reduce other borrowings.
In June 2009, we entered into an agreement with certain U.S. banks to provide a new $200 million three year asset-based credit facility for our Americas segment (with the option to expand the facility to $250.0 million on certain conditions). This credit facility is conditioned on the closing of the five year senior secured term loan and is subject to certain customary closing conditions. This credit facility would include a $100 million sublimit for letters of credit and will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 400 to 450 basis points, depending upon availability. The credit facility will be secured by our U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable, inventory, certain intangibles, a second priority interest in substantially all other personal property and a second priority pledge of shares of certain of our domestic subsidiaries. The borrowing base is limited to certain percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory from participating subsidiaries. We will incur a fee of 2.5% plus other related costs. This credit facility will contain customary default provisions for facilities of this type. This facility will replace our existing credit facility in the Americas which expires in April 2010. The existing facility has $148.6 million in outstanding borrowings and is classified as short-term as of April 30, 2009 in our balance sheet.
If we are unsuccessful in closing these transactions or if our short-term uncommitted lines of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific are no longer made available, we could be adversely affected by having current maturities with limited means of repayment. The current maturities include the $73.3 million credit facility

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due on June 30, 2009, the European uncommitted debt of $113.3 million and the Asia/Pacific uncommitted debt of $37.9 million, for a total of $224.5 million. While possible, we believe that it is unlikely that a repayment requirement would come from these banks based on the current stage of negotiations and because the debt currently has no associated collateral. We believe that the more likely scenario would be a request for collateral to secure this debt. At the current time, the European banks have not asked for collateral on this debt as they are all working toward the planned multi-year facility. Without the financing arrangements previously described, we may not be able to meet our current obligations and would have to seek other alternatives. The continuing turmoil in the financial markets and economic conditions worldwide could make it more difficult for us to close and fund these planned refinancing and strategic investment transactions. Therefore, no assurances can be given that we will be successful in these efforts.
Trade Accounts Receivable and Inventories
Our trade accounts receivable decreased 13% to $411.0 million at April 30, 2009 from $470.1 million at October 31, 2008. Accounts receivable in our Americas segment decreased 23% to $196.9 million at April 30, 2009 from $254.2 million at October 31, 2008, while European segment accounts receivable increased 13% to $181.6 million from $160.0 million and Asia/Pacific segment accounts receivable decreased 42% to $32.5 million from $55.8 million. Compared to April 30, 2008, accounts receivable decreased 1% in the Americas segment, 21% in our European segment and 27% in the Asia/Pacific segment. Consolidated accounts receivable decreased 4% in constant currency. Included in accounts receivable at April 30, 2009 are approximately $25.1 million of value added tax and goods and services tax related to foreign accounts receivable. Such taxes are not reported as net revenues and as such must be deducted from accounts receivable to more accurately compute days sales outstanding. Overall days sales outstanding increased by approximately three days at April 30, 2009 compared to April 30, 2008.
Consolidated inventories decreased 1% to $307.7 million at April 30, 2009 from $312.1 million at October 31, 2008. Inventories in the Americas segment increased 4% to $168.2 million from $162.2 million at October 31, 2008, while European segment inventories decreased 16% to $86.0 million from $102.6 million, and Asia/Pacific segment inventories increased 13% to $53.8 million from $47.4 million for those same periods. Compared to April 30, 2008, inventories increased 12% in the Americas segment, decreased 14% in our European segment, and decreased 2% in the Asia/Pacific segment. Consolidated inventories increased 12% in constant currency compared to April 30, 2008. Consolidated average annual inventory turnover was approximately 3.3 at April 30, 2009, compared to approximately 3.5 at April 30, 2008.
Restructuring
In connection with our cost reduction efforts, we have formulated the Fiscal 2009 Cost Reduction Plan (the “Plan”). During the six months ended April 30, 2009, we have recorded $8.3 million in severance charges. The Plan covers our global operations but is primarily concentrated in the United States. We continue to evaluate our cost structure and additional cost reductions may be necessary. As of April 30, 2009, we have obligations to pay approximately $6.3 million under the Plan with a majority of these payments occurring in fiscal 2009.
Commitments
As of April 30, 2009, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since October 31, 2008. However, upon closing of the expected refinancings in Europe and the Americas and the funding of the senior secured term loan, a significant portion of our short-term maturities will be extended on a long-term basis.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To prepare these financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates also affect our reported revenues and expenses. Judgments must also be made about the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could be significantly different from these estimates. We believe that the following discussion addresses the accounting policies that are necessary to understand and evaluate our reported financial results.

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Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the risk of ownership and title passes to our customers. Generally, we extend credit to our customers and do not require collateral. None of our sales agreements with any of our customers provide for any rights of return. However, we do approve returns on a case-by-case basis at our sole discretion to protect our brands and our image. We provide allowances for estimated returns when revenues are recorded, and related losses have historically been within our expectations. If returns are higher than our estimates, our earnings would be adversely affected.
Accounts Receivable
It is not uncommon for some of our customers to have financial difficulties from time to time. This is normal given the wide variety of our account base, which includes small surf shops, medium-sized retail chains, and some large department store chains. Throughout the year, we perform credit evaluations of our customers, and we adjust credit limits based on payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor our collections and maintain a reserve for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Historically, our losses have been consistent with our estimates, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have experienced in the past. Unforeseen, material financial difficulties of our customers could have an adverse impact on our profits.
Inventories
We value inventories at the cost to purchase and/or manufacture the product or the current estimated market value of the inventory, whichever is lower. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand, and adjust inventory values for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value. Demand for our products could fluctuate significantly. The demand for our products could be negatively affected by many factors, including the following:
  weakening economic conditions;
 
  terrorist acts or threats;
 
  unanticipated changes in consumer preferences;
 
  reduced customer confidence in the retail market; and
 
  unseasonable weather.
Some of these factors could also interrupt the production and/or importation of our products or otherwise increase the cost of our products. As a result, our operations and financial performance could be negatively affected. Additionally, our estimates of product demand and/or market value could be inaccurate, which could result in an understated or overstated provision required for excess and obsolete inventory.
Long-Lived Assets
We acquire tangible and intangible assets in the normal course of our business. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of these long-lived assets (including fixed assets, trademarks licenses and other amortizable intangibles) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairments are recognized in operating earnings. We continually use judgment when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment tests, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments, and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. The reasonableness of our judgment could significantly affect the carrying value of our long-lived assets.
Goodwill
We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill at least annually based on a two-step impairment test. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. Fair value is computed based on estimated future cash flows discounted at a rate that approximates our cost of capital. Such estimates are subject to change, and we may be required to recognize impairment losses in the future.

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest using the graded vested method over the requisite service period of the award. For option valuation, we determine the fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of certain assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based payment awards, stock price volatility and interest rates.
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the value of our deferred tax assets. If we determine that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized, we would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our judgment. If we subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down would, in our judgment, be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
On November 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the tax position. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of our provision for income taxes. The application of FIN 48 can create significant variability in our tax rate from period to period upon changes in or adjustments to our uncertain tax positions.
Foreign Currency Translation
A significant portion of our revenues are generated in Europe, where we operate with the euro as our functional currency, and a smaller portion of our revenues are generated in Asia/Pacific, where we operate with the Australian dollar and Japanese yen as our functional currencies. Our European revenues in the United Kingdom are denominated in British pounds, and substantial portions of our European and Asia/Pacific product is sourced in U.S. dollars, both of which result in exposure to gains and losses that could occur from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
As part of our overall strategy to manage our level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we enter into various foreign currency exchange contracts generally in the form of forward contracts. For all contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges, we record the changes in the fair value of the derivatives in other comprehensive income.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements— New Accounting Pronouncements for a discussion of pronouncements that may affect our future financial reporting.

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Forward-Looking Statements
All statements included in this report, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the trends and uncertainties in our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us and speak only as of the date of this report. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “likely,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections, guidance, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
  continuing deterioration of global economic conditions and credit and capital markets;
  our ability to close our refinancing and strategic investment transactions on reasonable terms and in a timely manner;
  our ability to sell certain assets on reasonable terms;
  our ability to remain compliant with our debt covenants;
  our ability to achieve the financial results that we anticipate;
  payments due on contractual commitments and other debt obligations;
  future expenditures for capital projects;
  our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation;
  foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
  changes in political, social and economic conditions and local regulations, particularly in Europe and Asia.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking information contained herein will, in fact, transpire.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency and Derivatives
We are exposed to financial statement gains and losses as a result of translating the operating results and financial position of our international subsidiaries. We translate the local currency statements of operations of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate during the reporting period. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect our reported profits and distort comparisons from period to period. By way of example, when the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the euro, there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Europe because it takes more profits in euros to generate the same amount of profits in stronger U.S. dollars. In addition, the statements of operations of Quiksilver Asia/Pacific are translated from Australian dollars and Japanese yen into U.S. dollars, and there is a negative effect on our reported results for Quiksilver Asia/Pacific when the U.S. dollar is stronger in comparison to the Australian dollar or Japanese yen.
European revenues decreased 13% in euros during the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2008. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in our consolidated statements of operations, European revenues decreased 26% as a result of a stronger U.S. dollar versus the euro in comparison to the prior year.

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Asia/Pacific revenues increased 14% in Australian dollars during the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2008. As measured in U.S. dollars and reported in our consolidated statements of operations, Asia/Pacific revenues decreased 16% as a result of a stronger U.S. dollar versus the Australian dollar in comparison to the prior year.
Our other foreign currency and interest rate risks are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008 in Item 7A.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 30, 2009, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of April 30, 2009.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended April 30, 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on March 25, 2009. A total of 105,750,221 shares of our common stock were present or represented by proxy at the meeting, representing more than 82% of our shares outstanding as of the January 30, 2009 record date. The matters submitted for a vote and the related results are as follows:
Election of six nominees to serve as directors until the next annual meeting and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. The result of the vote taken was as follows:
                 
    Votes For   Votes Withheld
 
               
Douglas K. Ammerman
    101,605,473       4,144,748  
William M. Barnum, Jr.
    98,310,196       7,440,025  
Charles E. Crowe
    101,895,773       3,854,448  
James G. Ellis
    102,029,812       3,720,409  
Charles S. Exon
    100,721,393       5,028,828  
Robert B. McKnight
    100,749,076       5,001,145  
                                 
    Votes   Votes   Votes   Broker
    For   Against   Abstained   Non-Votes
 
                               
Amendment and Restatement of the Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan
    56,943,816       20,823,095       27,923       27,955,387  
Amendment and Restatement of the Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    75,406,288       2,358,602       29,943       27,955,388  

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibits    
2.1
  Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated October 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.2
  Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated December 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.3
  Offer Letter dated August 25, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2008).
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Offer Letter dated October 31, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2008).
 
   
2.5
  Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc., Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc SAS, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc Global Holdings S.C.A., Macquarie Asset Finance Limited and Mavilia SAS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2008).
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005).
 
   
3.3
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007).
 
   
4.1
  Indenture for the 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 dated July 22, 2005, among Quiksilver, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of Global Note attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2005).
 
   
10.1
  Tenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2009).
 
   
10.2
  English Translation of Amendment No. 3 to Line of Credit Agreement dated March 14, 2008 between Pilot S.A.S. and Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Le Credit Lyonnais dated March 9, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2009).
 
   
10.3
  Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, together with form Stock Option and Restricted Stock Agreements. (1)
 
   
10.5
  Commitment Letter by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Quiksilver Americas, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, General Electric Capital Corporation and GE Capital Markets, Inc. dated June 8, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2009).
 
   
10.6
  Commitment Letter by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Rhone Capital III L.P dated June 8, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2009).

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Exhibits    
10.4
  Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated. (1)
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Financial Officer
 
(1)   Management contract or compensatory plan.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  QUIKSILVER, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
June 9, 2009  /s/ Brad L. Holman    
  Brad L. Holman   
  Vice President of Accounting and Financial Reporting
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) 
 
 

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Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.   Description
2.1
  Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated October 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.2
  Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., Rossignol Ski Company, Incorporated, Quiksilver, Inc. and SRI Sports Limited dated December 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007).
 
   
2.3
  Offer Letter dated August 25, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2008).
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Offer Letter dated October 31, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2008).
 
   
2.5
  Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 2008, by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Pilot S.A.S., Meribel S.A.S., Quiksilver Americas, Inc., Chartreuse et Mont Blanc LLC, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc SAS, Chartreuse et Mont Blanc Global Holdings S.C.A., Macquarie Asset Finance Limited and Mavilia SAS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2008).
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005).
 
   
3.3
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quiksilver, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007).
 
   
4.1
  Indenture for the 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 dated July 22, 2005, among Quiksilver, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of Global Note attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2005).
 
   
10.1
  Tenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2009).
 
   
10.2
  English Translation of Amendment No. 3 to Line of Credit Agreement dated March 14, 2008 between Pilot S.A.S. and Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Le Credit Lyonnais dated March 9, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2009).
 
   
10.3
  Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, together with form Stock Option and Restricted Stock Agreements. (1)
 
   
10.4
  Quiksilver, Inc. 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated. (1)
 
   
10.5
  Commitment Letter by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Quiksilver Americas, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, General Electric Capital Corporation and GE Capital Markets, Inc. dated June 8, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2009).
 
   
10.6
  Commitment Letter by and among Quiksilver, Inc., Quiksilver Americas, Inc. and Rhone Capital III L.P dated June 8, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2009).
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications — Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 — Chief Financial Officer
 
(1)   Management contract or compensatory plan.