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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
INCOME TAXES 
INCOME TAXES

14. INCOME TAXES

        Our effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were 9.3% and 18.1%, respectively, as compared to 30.7% and 0.4%, as reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The difference in the rate as compared to the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate in 2011 and 2010 was primarily due to the release of the valuation allowance that results from utilization of Canadian net operating losses and the resolution of uncertain tax positions.

Liability for Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits

        As of September 30, 2011, our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits was approximately $39.4 million. Of this amount, approximately $20.8 million relates to accrued interest and penalties. If not realized, all of this amount would affect our effective tax rate. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized approximately $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively of additional interest expense in our income tax provision related to our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. Our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits decreased during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily as the result of the resolution of uncertain tax positions acquired with Royal Group, primarily in Canada, and foreign currency translation adjustments, offset by the accrual of additional interest expense related to our liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits.

        A reconciliation of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 is set forth in the table below:

(In thousands)
  Three months
ended
September 30,
2011
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
2011
 

Balance as of beginning of the period

  $ 52,975   $ 53,315  
 

Additions for current year tax positions

    14     14  
 

Additions for prior year tax positions

    351     1,208  
 

Reductions for prior year tax positions

    (7,877 )   (7,898 )
 

Settlements

    (2,952 )   (2,952 )
 

Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations

    (24 )   (2,534 )
 

Foreign currency translation

    (3,067 )   (1,733 )
           

Balance as of the end of the period

  $ 39,420   $ 39,420