-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FxqskloT/wFETkxPPkDMz9P63mKIlcs+y+y0HQ9adHCec358STTP79dgpglNFomk 4nY53plK/iiMkCaYFonyMA== 0001047469-10-002079.txt : 20100311 0001047469-10-002079.hdr.sgml : 20100311 20100311163924 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-10-002079 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100311 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100311 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GEORGIA GULF CORP /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000805264 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PLASTICS, MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS [2821] IRS NUMBER: 581563799 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09753 FILM NUMBER: 10674451 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 115 PERIMETER CENTER PLACE STREET 2: STE. 460 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30346 BUSINESS PHONE: 7703954500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 115 PERIMETER CENTER PLACE STREET 2: STE. 460 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30346 10-K 1 a2196967z10-k.htm 10-K

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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                         

Commission file number 1-9753

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  58-1563799
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

115 Perimeter Center Place, Suite 460, Atlanta, Georgia
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

30346
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(770) 395-4500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer ý    Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý

         Aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed using the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for the registrant's common stock on June 30, 2009 was $22,162,928.

         Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at March 5, 2010
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   33,722,121 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
(To the Extent Indicated Herein)

Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 2010, in Part III of this Form 10-K.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item
   
  Page
Number
 

1)

 

Business

    1  

1A)

 

Risk Factors

   
12
 

1B)

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

   
21
 

2)

 

Properties

   
21
 

3)

 

Legal Proceedings

   
23
 

4)

 

Reserved

   
23
 

PART II

 

5)

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   
24
 

6)

 

Selected Financial Data

   
26
 

7)

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   
28
 

7A)

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   
51
 

8)

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   
53
 

9)

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   
117
 

9A)

 

Controls and Procedures

   
117
 

9B)

 

Other Information

   
119
 

PART III

 

10)

 

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

   
120
 

11)

 

Executive Compensation

   
121
 

12)

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   
121
 

13)

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   
121
 

14)

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   
121
 

PART IV

 

15)

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

   
122
 

 

Signatures

   
125
 

 

Certifications

       

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PART I

Item 1.    BUSINESS.

General

        Georgia Gulf Corporation is a leading North American manufacturer and international marketer of two integrated chemical product lines, chlorovinyls and aromatics. Our primary chlorovinyls products are chlorine, caustic soda, ethylene dichloride ("EDC"), vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM"), vinyl resins, vinyl compounds and compound additives; and our aromatics products are cumene, phenol and acetone. On October 3, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Royal Group Technologies Limited, which was subsequently renamed Royal Group, Inc. ("Royal Group"), a leading North American manufacturer and marketer of vinyl-based building and home improvement products. Royal Group's core businesses now consist of five product lines: (i) window and door profiles; (ii) mouldings; (iii) siding; (iv) pipe and pipe fittings; and (v) deck, fence and rail products.

        The Royal Group acquisition furthered our chlorovinyls forward integration strategy by providing a growth platform that leverages Georgia Gulf's vinyl resins and vinyl compounds formulation expertise, which we have refined over the last 20 years, with Royal Group's experience and innovative product development. We believe the acquisition will allow us to strengthen our competitive position through further penetration of Royal Group's markets. The following chart illustrates our chlorovinyls and building and home improvement products integration.

GRAPHIC

Recapitalization

        We completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of Royal Group in 2006 for a total purchase price, including assumed debt and debt retired in conjunction with the closing, of approximately $1.5 billion. The acquisition was financed entirely with new debt, including $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new senior notes, $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new senior subordinated notes and $800.0 million principal amount of floating interest rate term debt under a new senior secured credit facility.

        Demand for our building and home improvement products declined during 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily as a result of U.S. housing starts decreasing by about 33 percent according to a report furnished

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jointly by the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in January 2009. Similarly, in 2008 our chlorovinyls segment experienced decreased demand compared to 2007, primarily as a result of a continued weakness in the U.S. residential housing market.

        As a result of the significant impact of the recession on the residential construction industry, we were required to obtain numerous waivers and amendments of certain restrictive covenants that required us to maintain certain financial ratios under our senior secured credit facility. In early 2009, we began to take actions to recapitalize our company.

        On March 31, 2009, we commenced private exchange offers for our outstanding 7.125 percent senior notes due 2013 (the "2013 notes"), 9.5 percent senior notes due 2014 (the "2014 notes"), and 10.75 percent senior subordinated notes due 2016 (the "2016 notes" and collectively with the 2013 notes and 2014 notes, the "notes") and, in conjunction with the private exchange offers, withheld payment of $34.5 million of interest due April 15, 2009 for the 2014 and 2016 notes. After numerous extensions and amendments of the exchange offers and additional waivers and amendments under our senior secured credit facility, on July 29, 2009, we consummated our private exchange of equity for approximately $736.0 million (principal amount), or 92.0 percent, in aggregate principal amount of the notes. The $736.0 million was comprised of $91.0 million of the $100 million of 2013 notes, $486.8 million of the $500 million of 2014 notes, and $158.1 million of the $200 million of 2016 notes. An aggregate of approximately 30.2 million shares of convertible preferred stock and approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the tendered notes after giving effect to a 1-for-25 reverse stock split, which reduced the outstanding common shares, before the issuance of common shares in the debt exchange, to approximately 1.4 million shares. In preparation and prior to this debt for equity exchange, we executed a 1-for-25 reverse stock split. In September 2009, following an amendment of our charter to increase our authorized shares of common stock to 100 million shares, approximately 30.2 million convertible preferred shares converted to an equal number of common shares. After giving effect to the debt exchange at December 31, 2009, we had outstanding $9.0 million of the 2013 notes, $13.2 million of the 2014 notes and $41.4 million of the 2016 notes. This debt for equity exchange was a troubled debt restructuring and thus an extinguishment of the notes for which we recognized a net gain of $400.8 million, or approximately $16.61 per share.

        On December 22, 2009, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility and our $175.0 million asset securitization agreement. At the time of the refinancing, our senior secured credit facility was comprised of a $300.0 million revolving credit facility and a $347.7 million Term Loan B. We replaced the senior secured credit facility and asset securitization facility with a four-year term secured asset—based revolving credit facility that provides for a maximum of $300 million of revolving credit (including credit in the form of letters of credit and swingline loans) through December 2013, subject to borrowing base availability and other terms and conditions (the "ABL Revolver") and the issuance of $500.0 million in principal amount of our 9.0 percent senior secured notes. The borrowing base under the ABL Revolver is equal to specified percentages of our eligible accounts receivable and inventories, less a fixed $15 million availability reserve and other reserves reasonably determined by the co-collateral agents. The borrowings under the ABL Revolver are secured by substantially all of our assets.

        The $500.0 million of senior secured 9.0 percent notes are due in 2017. The 9.0 percent notes are secured by substantially all of our assets and contain certain restrictive covenants including restrictions on debt incurrence, granting of liens, dividends, acquisitions and investments.

        Our new capital structure significantly reduces our interest expense to approximately $70 million to $80 million annually from approximately $130 million in recent years and substantially eliminates quarterly maintenance covenants that were part of our debt agreements under our previous capital structure. However, we cannot be certain that our annual interest expense will always fall within a range of $70 million to $80 million, as the borrowings under our ABL Revolver are subject to variable interest rates, and thus, could increase substantially over time.

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Segment Information

        We operate through four reportable segments: chlorovinyls; window and door profiles and mouldings products; outdoor building products; and aromatics. These four reportable segments reflect the organization used by our management for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The chlorovinyls segment is a highly integrated chain of products, which includes chlorine, caustic soda, EDC, VCM and vinyl resins, vinyl compounds and compound additives. Through the Royal Group acquisition, we acquired manufacturing facilities for vinyl-based building and home improvement products. Our vinyl-based building and home improvement products are primarily marketed under the Royal Group brand names, and are managed within two reportable segments, window and door profiles and mouldings; and outdoor building products, which includes the manufacturing of siding, pipe and pipe fittings and deck, fence, and rail products. The aromatics segment includes cumene and the co-products phenol, acetone and alpha methyl styrene ("AMS").

Reportable Segments
  Key Products

Chlorovinyls

  Chlorine/Caustic Soda

  EDC

  VCM

  Vinyl Resins

  Vinyl Compounds

  Compound Additives

Window and Door Profiles and Mouldings

 
Window and Door Profiles

  Mouldings

Outdoor Building Products

 
Siding

  Pipe and Pipe Fittings

  Deck, Fence and Rail

Aromatics

 
Cumene

  Phenol/Acetone

  AMS

        For selected financial information concerning our four reportable segments and our domestic and international sales, see Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.

Plant Closings and Temporary Plant Idlings

        In May 2009, we announced plans to consolidate two plants in our window and door profiles and mouldings segment. As part of this plan, our window and door profiles plant in McCarran, Nevada was closed in November 2009 and one of our window and door profiles manufacturing plants in Vaughan, Ontario was closed in December 2009.

        The phenol industry suffered from industry-wide supply and demand imbalance primarily as a result of capacity that was brought online in 1999 and 2000. Rather than continue running both of our phenol/acetone plants of our aromatics segment at lower capacity utilization rates, management temporarily idled the Pasadena, Texas phenol/acetone plant in the second quarter of 2002. Subsequently, we have been able to continue to meet all of our customers' needs with phenol/acetone production from our Plaquemine, Louisiana plant. We intend to restart the Pasadena, Texas phenol/acetone plant when market conditions warrant. The net book value of our idled Pasadena, Texas phenol/acetone plant was approximately $0.7 million as of December 31, 2009 and is included in property, plant and equipment on our consolidated balance sheet.

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Products and Markets

Chlorovinyls

        The chlorovinyls segment is a highly integrated chain of products, which includes chlorine, caustic soda, EDC, VCM, vinyl resins, vinyl compounds and compound additives. We have leading market positions in our key chemical products. In North America, we are one of the largest producers of VCM, vinyl resins, and vinyl compounds. The following table shows our total annual production capacities as of December 31, 2009, in our chlorovinyls product line:

Product Line
  Capacity  

Vinyl Compounds

    1.3 billion pounds  

Vinyl Resins

    2.7 billion pounds  

VCM

    3.0 billion pounds  

Caustic Soda

    500,000 tons  

Chlorine

    450,000 tons  

Compound Additives

    162 million pounds  

Plasticizers

    22 million pounds  

        Vinyl Compounds and Compound Additives.    Vinyl compounds are formulated to provide specific end-use properties that allow them to be processed directly into finished products. We produce flexible and rigid compounds, which are used in many different applications, including wire and cable insulation and jacketing, electrical outlet boxes and pipe fittings, window and furniture profiles and food-grade and general-purpose bottles. We also supply chlorinated vinyl compounds, or CPVC, to the extrusion and injection molding markets, mainly for production of hot water pipe and pipe fittings.

        We have four vinyl compound facilities located in Aberdeen, Gallman, Madison and Prairie, Mississippi. As a result of the Royal Group acquisition, we acquired several vinyl compound manufacturing facilities in Vaughan, Ontario and a compound additives manufacturing facility located in Bradford, Ontario. Additionally, certain Royal Group extrusion plants contain compounding facilities. Substantially all of the vinyl compounds produced by Royal Group are used internally in Royal Group's extrusion operations. The additives plant produces lubricants, stabilizers, impact modifiers and process aids used in the production of compounds, which are part of the typical compound formulations. The majority of our additives are consumed internally.

        Vinyl Resins.    Vinyl resins are among the most widely used plastics in the world today, and we supply numerous grades of vinyl resins to a broad number of end-use markets. During 2009, approximately 69 percent of Georgia Gulf's vinyl resins production was sold into the merchant market where our vinyl resins were used in a wide variety of flexible and rigid vinyl end-use applications. In 2009, the largest end-uses of our products were for pipe and pipe fittings, siding and window profiles. Approximately 31 percent of our vinyl resins are used internally in the manufacture of our vinyl compounds and vinyl building products.

        VCM.    During 2009, we used about 99 percent of our VCM production in the manufacture of vinyl resins in our PVC manufacturing operations. VCM production not used internally is sold to other vinyl resins producers in domestic and international markets.

        Chlor-alkali Products.    All of the chlorine we produce is used internally in the production of VCM. As a co-product of chlorine, caustic soda further diversifies our revenue base. We sell substantially all of our caustic soda domestically and overseas to customers in numerous industries, with the pulp and paper, chemical and alumina industries constituting our largest markets. Other markets for our caustic soda include soap and detergents and the water treatment industries.

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Window and Door Profiles and Mouldings

        In our window and door profiles and mouldings segment, we currently operate 11 manufacturing facilities located in Canada and the U.S. In addition we operate distribution centers, some of which are co-located with manufacturing plants. The window and door profiles and mouldings segment consists of extruded vinyl window and door profiles as well as interior and exterior mouldings, in which we have leading market positions.

        Window and Door Profiles.    Our window and door profiles products represent the largest portion of revenues within our building and home improvement products lines. We manufacture and extrude vinyl window profiles including frames, sashes, trim and other components, as well as vinyl patio door components and fabricated patio doors, which are sold primarily to window and door fabricators. Our sales are primarily to the custom segment of the vinyl window profile market with the profile design customized to a window fabricator's specific requirements.

        Mouldings.    We manufacture and market extruded decorative mouldings and millwork. Our decorative trim products are used for interior mouldings, such as crown, base and chair rail. For exterior mouldings, our products are used in applications such as brick mouldings, and as components used in the fabrication of doors, windows and spas. This product line includes a series of offerings, such as bendable trim and paintable/stainable trim.

Outdoor Building Products

        In our outdoor building products segment, our continuing operations include 11 manufacturing facilities, which produce siding, pipe and pipe fittings, deck, fence and rail, and fabricated aluminum products. In addition, we operate distribution centers, some of which are co-located with manufacturing plants and 21 of which are free-standing facilities.

        Siding.    We manufacture vinyl siding, and we also offer a wide range of complementary accessories including vinyl soffit, aluminum soffit, fascia and trim and molded vent mounts and exterior shutters. We have a broad product offering of vinyl siding styles, including a premium vinyl siding that includes rich, dark, color-fast shades as well as a siding system, which enables siding panels to withstand harsh wind conditions.

        Pipe and Pipe Fittings.    We manufacture pipe and pipe fittings for the municipal and electrical markets, as well as pipe for plumbing applications. Our municipal pipe and pipe fittings product lines are used in potable water applications as well as for storm and sewer applications. Our plumbing lines are used in residential and industrial applications to move storm and sanitary wastewater from the building to the municipal sewer at the property line. This product line is primarily targeted at drain, waste and vent applications. Electrical, pipe, conduit and fittings are available in a wide variety of sizes and configurations, to meet the needs of both commercial and residential applications.

        Deck, Fence and Rail.    We manufacture vinyl deck, fence and rail products that are used for both the do-it-yourself ("D-I-Y") and professionally installed segments of the market. Products directed at the D-I-Y segment such as D-I-Y fencing are made in pre-built sections designed for quick and easy installation, and are sold through big-box home improvement retail stores. We offer many different fence styles for the professional installer. We also offer decorative columns and rail to complement our fence products. Royal Group's deck, fence and rail product lines are positioned as a lower-maintenance alternative to conventional wood and metal products.

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Aromatics

        The aromatics segment is also integrated and includes cumene and the co-products phenol and acetone. We operate the world's largest cumene plant.

        The following table shows our total annual production capacities as of December 31, 2009 in our aromatics product line:

Product Line
  Capacity

Phenol*

  660 million pounds

Acetone*

  408 million pounds

Cumene

  2.0 billion pounds

      *
      Capacity includes our plant in Pasadena (160 million pounds of phenol and 100 million pounds of acetone), which has been temporarily idled.

        Cumene.    Cumene is used as an intermediate to make phenol and acetone. About 31 percent of our cumene was consumed internally during 2009 to produce phenol and acetone. Cumene production not used internally is sold to other phenol and acetone manufacturers in domestic and international markets, and is sold as an additive in gasoline blending.

        Phenol.    Our phenol is sold to a broad base of customers who are producers of a variety of phenolic resins, engineering plastics and specialty chemicals. Phenolic resins are used as adhesives for wood products such as plywood and Oriented Strand Board, or OSB. Engineering plastics are used in compact discs, digital video discs, automobiles, household appliances, electronics and protective coating applications. We also sell phenol for use in insulation, electrical parts, oil additives and chemical intermediates. In 2009, the largest sales segment of our phenol was the chemical/specialty chemical sector.

        Acetone.    As a co-product of phenol, acetone further diversifies our revenue base. Acetone is a chemical used primarily in the production of acrylic resins, engineering plastics and industrial solvents. We sell the majority of our acetone into the acrylic resins market, where it is used in the manufacture of various plastics and coatings used for signage, automotive parts, household appliances, paints and industrial coatings. Other uses range from solvents for automotive and industrial applications to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Production, Raw Materials and Facilities

        Our operations are highly vertically integrated as a result of our production of some of the key raw materials and intermediates used in the manufacture of our products. Our operational integration enhances our control over production costs and capacity utilization rates, as compared to our non-integrated competitors.

        Chemical Products.    In our chlorovinyls segment, we produce chlorine and its co-product caustic soda by electrolysis of salt brine. We produce VCM by reacting purchased ethylene with chlorine, which is both produced internally and purchased from third parties; our internal production of VCM slightly exceeds our internal demand requirements. We produce vinyl resins by polymerization of VCM in a batch reactor process. We formulate our vinyl compounds by blending our vinyl resins with various additives such as plasticizers, impact modifiers, stabilizers and pigments, most of which are purchased. We also have the capacity to produce EDC, an intermediate in the manufacture of VCM, for external sales. In our aromatics segment, we produce cumene utilizing benzene and refinery grade propylene ("propylene") purchased from third parties. Cumene is then oxidized to produce cumene hydroperoxide, which is split into the co-products phenol and acetone.

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        The significant raw materials we purchase from third parties include ethylene, benzene, natural gas, propylene, compound additives and chlorine. The majority of our purchases of ethylene and chlorine are made under long-term supply agreements, and we purchase natural gas, benzene and propylene in both the open market and under long-term contracts. We believe we have reliable sources of supply for our raw materials under normal market conditions. We cannot, however, predict the likelihood or impact of any future raw material shortages. Any shortages could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

        Plaquemine, Louisiana Facilities.    Our operations at these facilities include the production of chlorine, caustic soda, VCM, vinyl resins, phenol and acetone. We have a long-term lease on a nearby salt dome with reserves in excess of twenty years from which we supply our salt brine requirements. We use all of our chlorine production in the manufacture of VCM at this facility, and we sell substantially all of our caustic soda production externally. All of the ethylene requirements for our VCM production are supplied by pipeline. Most of our Plaquemine VCM production is consumed on-site in our vinyl resins production or shipped to our other vinyl resins facilities with the remainder sold to third parties. We manufacture a significant portion of our vinyl resins production at this facility. As part of a modernization project at this facility completed in 2007, we increased our vinyl resins production capacity by approximately 450 million pounds annually. Our cumene requirements for the production of phenol and its co-product acetone are shipped from our Pasadena, Texas facility by dedicated barges.

        Our 250-megawatt cogeneration facility supplies all of the electricity and steam needs at our Plaquemine facilities. We also own an on-site air separation unit operated by a third party that provides all of the Plaquemine facility's nitrogen and oxygen gas requirements.

        Lake Charles, Louisiana Facilities.    We produce VCM at our Lake Charles, Louisiana facility and through our manufacturing joint venture, PHH Monomers, LLC, which is located in close proximity to our Lake Charles VCM facility. PHH Monomers is a joint venture with PPG Industries, Inc. that entitles us to 50 percent of the VCM production. Virtually all of the chlorine and ethylene needs of our Lake Charles VCM facility and PHH Monomers facility are supplied by pipeline. VCM from these facilities supplies our Aberdeen, Mississippi facility. On occasion, a small portion of VCM produced at the Lake Charles facilities is sold on spot sales to third parties.

        Aberdeen, Mississippi Facility.    We produce vinyl resins at our Aberdeen, Mississippi facility from VCM supplied by railcar from our various VCM facilities. In addition, the Aberdeen facility produces plasticizers, which are consumed internally for flexible vinyl compound production.

        Vinyl Compounds and Compound Additives Facilities.    We operate compound facilities in Aberdeen, Gallman, Madison and Prairie, Mississippi and Vaughan, Ontario. We also produce vinyl compounds in certain of our extrusion plants. All of these vinyl compound facilities are supplied from our vinyl resins facilities by railcar, truck or in the case of Aberdeen, pipeline. Additionally, we produce some of our compound additives at our Bradford, Ontario facility and purchase the remainder from various sources at market prices.

        Pasadena, Texas Facilities.    At our Pasadena, Texas facilities we have the capability to produce cumene, phenol and acetone. We produce cumene utilizing purchased benzene and propylene. Our cumene facility is integrated by pipeline with our phenol and acetone facility at Pasadena. Currently, due to the temporary idling of phenol and acetone production at Pasadena (discussed above), all of the cumene production at this facility is either shipped to the Plaquemine phenol and acetone facility or sold to third parties. We purchase propylene and benzene at market prices from various suppliers delivered by multiple transportation modes to our cumene facility. A portion of the benzene is supplied under contracts at market prices, and the propylene is provided from numerous refineries at market prices. Based on current industry capacity, we believe we have adequate access to benzene and propylene under normal conditions.

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        Building and Home Improvement Products.    In our building and home improvement product lines, we produce vinyl window and door profiles, mouldings, siding, pipe and pipe fittings, and deck, fence and rail products. The principal raw material we use in production is vinyl resin, which is blended with other compound additives to form vinyl compounds, which are then extruded or injection molded. We believe internal production of vinyl resins, compounds and most compound additives by our chlorovinyls segment assures quality and facilitates efficient production of our vinyl-based products. Additives assist in processing vinyl resins efficiently and can be used to make the resulting product flexible or rigid, to add color or texture or other desired properties. For example, UV inhibitors may be added to protect an exterior product from sun damage, which could cause fading.

        Extrusion is a process by which vinyl compounds are heated until they melt and then forced through a uniquely shaped opening, referred to as a die, to form various shapes and thickness. For example, when producing decking, a slip resistant design may be embossed onto the planks. Variations in extrusion are used to give products other desired qualities. For example, in producing mouldings and some deck products, we use cellular extrusion, which involves the process of encapsulating air bubbles in the vinyl extrusion, which reduces weight and cost. As the extruded product leaves the die, it is immediately cooled resulting in resolidification of the vinyl into a product matching the die pattern. Cooling is accomplished by using water and/or air.

        We also produce some pipe fittings through injection molding. These products are produced by heating vinyl compounds until they melt and then injecting them under pressure into a hollow mold to create three dimensional parts.

        Facilities.    We operate numerous manufacturing facilities in Canada and the U.S. to produce our building and home improvement products. Vinyl resins and vinyl compounds as well as compound additives from the plants operated by our chlorovinyls segment are supplied to our facilities by truck or rail. We also purchase additional additives from various sources at market prices. The other principal cost to produce these products is electricity to power our facilities.

        Operation of numerous manufacturing facilities located strategically near customers, such as is the case in our window and door profiles division, facilitates marketing and customer support and also minimizes transportation costs. Transportation costs limit sales of pipe from our facilities. Because our pipe plants are located in Ontario and British Columbia, sales of our pipe are concentrated within the northeastern and northwestern portions of Canada and the U.S. Our building and home improvement products are delivered primarily by truck.

Seasonality

        Operating income for all four of our reportable segments is affected by the seasonality of the construction industry, which experiences its highest level of activity during the spring and summer months. Therefore, our second and third quarter operating results are typically the strongest. Our first and fourth quarter operating results usually reflect a decrease in construction activity due to colder weather and holidays.

Inventory Practices and Product Returns

        In our chlorovinyls business, by the nature of our products, we do not maintain significant inventories and product returns are insignificant.

        As is typical for the industry, in our home improvement and building products business, we maintain stocks of inventories in most of our product lines. We generally build additional inventory in advance of the peak construction season to assure product availability.

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        Generally, our home improvement and building products may be returned only if defective. However, in certain circumstances, we may allow the return of products as a customer accommodation, such as in the case of a change in product lines.

Sales and Marketing

        No single customer accounted for more than 6 percent of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007. In addition to our domestic sales, we export some of our products.

        Chemical Products.    Our sales and marketing program is aimed at supporting our existing customers and expanding and diversifying our customer base. In our chemicals business, we have a dedicated sales force organized by product line and region. In addition, we use distributors to market products to smaller customers. We have a product development and technical service staff that primarily supports our vinyl resins and vinyl compounds businesses. This staff works closely with customers to qualify existing Georgia Gulf products for use by our customers.

        Building and Home Improvement Products.    In our building products business, sales and marketing activities vary by product line and distribution channel. Our window and door profiles are primarily sold by our dedicated sales force and supported by marketing support activities that may include brochure development for window fabricators, technical advisory and design services for fabricators and advertising directed at installers suggesting that they look for windows fabricated with Royal Group profiles. Our mouldings products are distributed primarily by our dedicated sales force to independent dealers, fabricators, distributors and home centers, who resell the products directly to builders, installers or homeowners. The majority of our vinyl siding and accessories sales are in North America, where products are distributed through independent building product distributors, who are solicited primarily by Royal Group's dedicated sales force. In Canada, vinyl siding and accessories are distributed through company-owned as well as independent building product distributors. These distributors generally sell to professional building product installers in North America. Sales of pipe and pipe fittings are generally sold through municipal and electrical distributors. Our sales and technical staff work with end use customers to provide technical information to promote the use of our PVC pipe and fitting products. The majority of pipe and pipe fitting sales occur in Canada, where products are sold nationally through pipe distributors to contractors. In the United States, we sell our pipe fittings nationally, but sell our pipe only in the Northeast and Northwest due to close proximity to Canadian manufacturing plants and higher costs associated with shipping to other regions. Deck, fence and rail products are sold through retail home improvement stores, and are also sold to professionals through distributors. The sales force for these products is primarily company employees. Royal Group engages in advertising programs primarily directed at trade professionals that are intended to develop awareness and interest in its products. In addition, Royal Group displays its products at a series of national and regional trade shows.

Competition

        We experience competition from numerous manufacturers in our chlorovinyls, aromatics and building and home improvement products businesses. We compete on a variety of factors including price, product quality, delivery and technical service.

        In our chemicals business, we face competition from numerous manufacturers of chemicals and vinyl resins and compounds. In our building and home improvement products business, we face competition for each of our products from other manufacturers of vinyl products as well as numerous manufacturers of traditional building materials. We believe that our vinyl building and home improvement products are preferred by builders and homeowners because of their durability and ease of installation and maintenance as compared to traditional building materials. In the window and door profile market, we face competition from manufacturers of wood, aluminum and fiberglass products. In the siding market, we face competition

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from manufacturers of cement, brick, wood, stucco, stone, concrete and aluminum products. We face competition from manufacturers of concrete and metal products in the pipe and pipe fittings market. Similarly, we face competition from manufacturers of composite materials, wood and metal products in the deck, fence and rail markets. In addition, competition for certain price sensitive products from countries such as China is increasing.

        In all businesses, we believe that we are well-positioned to compete as a result of integrated product lines and the operational efficiency of our plants and, in the case of our chemical plants, the proximity of our facilities near major water and/or rail transportation terminals. We also believe that for many of our extruded products, our ability to produce our dies internally is a competitive advantage over producers who must rely on third parties. For example, we believe our ability to produce our own dies generally results in our responding more quickly and efficiently to the customer. Finally, we believe the breadth of our extruded building and home improvement product lines to be a source of competitive advantage.

Environmental Regulation

        Our operations are subject to increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality. These regulations, which are enforced principally by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("USEPA") and comparable state agencies and Canadian federal and provincial agencies, govern the management of solid hazardous waste, emissions into the air and discharges into surface and underground waters, and the manufacture of chemical substances. In addition to the matters involving environmental regulation above and the matters discussed in Item 3 "Legal Proceedings," we have the following potential environmental issues.

        In the first quarter of 2007, the USEPA informed us of possible noncompliance at our Aberdeen, Mississippi facility with certain provisions of the Toxic Substances Control Act. Subsequently, we discovered possible non-compliance involving our Plaquemine, Louisiana and Pasadena, Texas facilities, which were then disclosed. We expect that all of these disclosures will be resolved in one settlement agreement with USEPA. While the penalties, if any, for such noncompliance may exceed $100,000, we do not expect that any penalties will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        There are several serious environmental issues concerning the VCM facility at Lake Charles, Louisiana we acquired from CONDEA Vista Company ("CONDEA Vista" is now Sasol North America, Inc.) on November 12, 1999. Substantial investigation of the groundwater at the site has been conducted, and groundwater contamination was first identified in 1981. Groundwater remediation through the installation of groundwater recovery wells began in 1984. The site currently contains an extensive network of monitoring wells and recovery wells. Investigation to determine the full extent of the contamination is ongoing. It is possible that offsite groundwater recovery will be required, in addition to groundwater monitoring. Soil remediation could also be required.

        Investigations are currently underway by federal environmental authorities concerning contamination of an estuary near the Lake Charles VCM facility we acquired known as the Calcasieu Estuary. It is likely that this estuary will be listed as a Superfund site and will be the subject of a natural resource damage recovery claim. It is estimated that there are about 200 potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") associated with the estuary contamination. CONDEA Vista is included among these parties with respect to its Lake Charles facilities, including the VCM facility we acquired. The estimated cost for investigation and remediation of the estuary is unknown and could be quite costly. Also, Superfund statutes may impose joint and several liabilities for the cost of investigations and remedial actions on any company that generated the waste, arranged for disposal of the waste, transported the waste to the disposal site, selected the disposal site, or presently or formerly owned, leased or operated the disposal site or a site otherwise contaminated by hazardous substances. Any or all of the responsible parties may be required to bear all of the costs of cleanup regardless of fault, legality of the original disposal or ownership of the disposal site.

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Currently, we discharge our wastewater to CONDEA Vista, which has a permit to discharge treated wastewater into the estuary.

        CONDEA Vista has agreed to retain responsibility for substantially all environmental liabilities and remediation activity relating to the vinyls business we acquired from it, including the Lake Charles, Louisiana VCM facility. For all matters of environmental contamination that were currently known at the time of acquisition (November 1999), we may make a claim for indemnification at any time. For environmental matters that were then unknown, we must generally have made such claims for indemnification before November 12, 2009. No such material claims were made.

        At our Lake Charles VCM facility, CONDEA Vista continued to conduct the ongoing remediation at its expense until November 12, 2009. We are now responsible for remediation costs up to about $150,000 of expense per year, as well as costs in any year in excess of this annual amount up to an aggregate one-time amount of about $2.3 million. As part of our ongoing assessment of our environmental contingencies, we determined these remediation costs to be probable and estimable and therefore maintained a $2.2 million accrual in non-current liabilities at December 31, 2009.

        As for employee and independent contractor exposure claims, CONDEA Vista is responsible for exposures before November 12, 2009, and we are responsible for exposures after November 12, 2009, on a pro rata basis determined by years of employment or service before and after November 12, 1999, by any claimant.

        In May 2008, our corporate management was informed that further efforts to remediate a spill of styrene reducer at our Royal Mouldings facility in Atkins, Virginia would be necessary. The spill was the result of a supply line rupture from an external holding tank. As a result of this spill, the facility entered into a voluntary remediation agreement with the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality ("VDEQ") in August 2003 and began implementing the terms of the voluntary agreement shortly thereafter. In August 2007, the facility submitted a report on the progress of the remediation to the VDEQ. Subsequently, the VDEQ responded by indicating that continued remediation of the area impacted by the spill is required. While the additional remediation costs may exceed $100,000, we do not expect such costs will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        We believe that we are in material compliance with all current environmental laws and regulations. We estimate that any expenses incurred in maintaining compliance with these requirements will not materially affect earnings or cause us to exceed our level of anticipated capital expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that regulatory requirements will not change, and it is not possible to accurately predict the aggregate cost of compliance resulting from any such changes.

        Although we are not aware of any significant environmental liabilities associated with Royal Group, should any arise, we would have no third party indemnities for environmental liabilities, including liabilities resulting from Royal Group's operations prior to our acquisition of the company.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had 3,489 and 4,463, respectively, full-time employees. The decrease in number of employees represents part of management's continuing cost reduction strategy. We employ approximately 444 employees under collective bargaining agreements that expire at various times from 2010 through 2014. We believe our relationships with our employees are good.

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Available Information

        We make available free of charge on our website at www.ggc.com our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

        Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by the risks described below as well as the other risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The chemical industry is cyclical and volatile, experiencing alternating periods of tight supply and overcapacity, and the building products industry is also cyclical. This cyclicality adversely impacts our capacity utilization and causes fluctuations in our results of operations.

        Our historical operating results for our chemical businesses have tended to reflect the cyclical and volatile nature of the chemical industry. Historically, periods of tight supply have resulted in increased prices and profit margins and have been followed by periods of substantial capacity addition, resulting in oversupply and declining prices and profit margins. A number of our chemical products are highly dependent on markets that are particularly cyclical, such as the building and construction, paper and pulp, and automotive markets. As a result of changes in demand for our products, our operating rates and earnings fluctuate significantly, not only from year to year but also from quarter to quarter, depending on factors such as feedstock costs, transportation costs, and supply and demand for the product produced at the facility during that period. As a result, individual facilities may operate below or above rated capacities in any period. We may idle a facility for an extended period of time because an oversupply of a certain product or a lack of demand for that product makes production uneconomical. Facility shutdown and subsequent restart expenses may adversely affect quarterly results when these events occur. In addition, a temporary shutdown may become permanent, resulting in a write-down or write-off of the related assets. Capacity expansions or the announcement of these expansions have generally led to a decline in the pricing of our chemical products in the affected product line. We cannot assure that future growth in product demand will be sufficient to utilize any additional capacity.

        In addition, the building products industry is cyclical and seasonal and is significantly affected by changes in national and local economic and other conditions such as employment levels, demographic trends, availability of financing, interest rates and consumer confidence, which factors could negatively affect the demand for and pricing of our building products. For example, if interest rates increase, the ability of prospective buyers to finance purchases of home improvement products and invest in new real estate could be adversely affected, which, in turn, could adversely affect our financial performance. In response to the recent significant decline in the market for our building and home improvement products, we have closed facilities and sold certain businesses and assets. We are continuing to take further actions and implement cost control initiatives; however, it is uncertain as to when demand will return, or whether demand for our products will decline further, and when these businesses will return to profitability.

Our substantial level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our senior secured notes and our other indebtedness or force us to take other actions to satisfy these obligations.

        We have substantial indebtedness which requires significant interest payments, including interest payments of approximately $63 million in 2010, based on interest rates in effect at December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, we had total indebtedness of $739.0 million, including $500.0 million outstanding under our 9.0 percent notes, $56.5 million drawn under the new asset-based revolving credit facility that

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provides for a maximum of $300 million of revolving credit, subject to borrowing base availability and other terms and conditions (the "ABL Revolver"), $106.4 million of lease financing obligations, $22.1 million of senior unsecured notes, $41.4 million of senior subordinated notes and $15.9 million of other debt. As of December 31, 2009, we had $134.5 million of undrawn availability under our new ABL Revolver, after giving effect to $45.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. Our high level of indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations, exposing us to the risk of default, which could result in a foreclosure on our assets, which, in turn, would negatively affect our ability to operate as a going concern;

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes, such as capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and working capital;

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we operate;

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

    place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt;

    expose us to fluctuations in the interest rate environment because the interest rates on borrowings under our new ABL Revolver are variable;

    increase our cost of borrowing; and

    limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

If our cash flows are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including our new ABL Revolver and the indenture relating to our 9.0 percent notes may restrict us from pursuing any of these alternatives. However, if we satisfy the various restrictive conditions in our debt agreements that address our ability to incur additional indebtedness, and we incur additional new debt, the risks associated with our high level of indebtedness could intensify.

Our new ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 9.0 percent notes impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities and taking some actions.

        The agreements that govern the terms of our debt, including our new ABL Revolver and the indenture that governs the 9.0 percent notes, impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability to, among other things:

    incur additional indebtedness;

    incur liens;

    make investments and sell assets, including the stock of subsidiaries;

    pay dividends and make other distributions;

    purchase our stock;

    engage in business activities unrelated to our current business;

    enter into transactions with affiliates; or

    consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

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As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we will be limited in how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default in respect of the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders could elect to declare the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be due and payable immediately and proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness.

        Furthermore, there are limitations on our ability to incur the full $300.0 million of commitments under our new ABL Revolver. Borrowings under our new ABL Revolver are limited by a specified borrowing base consisting of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, less customary reserves. In addition, if our availability under the ABL Revolver falls below a certain amount, we will be subject to a minimum fixed charge maintenance covenant, which will require us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1.0. Our ability to meet the required fixed charge coverage ratio can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you we will meet this ratio. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our new ABL Revolver.

A further deterioration in business conditions, or material interruption in our operations, could cause us to default on our indebtedness, which could result in loss of our sources of liquidity, or an acceleration of our principal indebtedness.

        We principally operate in the North American chemicals and building products markets, which have suffered a substantial decline as a result of the severe downturn in the U.S. housing industry and the general worldwide recession resulting in a reduced demand for our products. In response principally to our resulting weakened financial condition, in July 2009, we completed equity-for-debt exchanges, which substantially reduced our debt and relieved us of certain covenant obligations and we obtained amendments to the financial covenants in our senior secured credit agreement. In December 2009 we entered into a new ABL Revolver because, among other things, it does not require compliance with maximum leverage ratios. While we believe that we should be able to meet the covenants under the new ABL Revolver, we may be unable to do so, particularly if business conditions further deteriorate to a material degree, or we suffer significant interruption of our operations. Further, deteriorating business conditions could result in declines in our accounts receivable and inventories thereby lowering the availability of borrowings under the ABL Revolver. In any of these events, we would need to seek an amendment to, or a waiver or refinancing of, our new ABL Revolver, although there can be no assurance that we could do so, and even if we do, it is likely that such relief would significantly increase our costs through additional fees or increased rates and may only last for a specified period, potentially necessitating additional amendments, waivers or refinancing in the future. In the event we do not maintain compliance with the covenants under the new ABL Revolver, our lenders under such facility could cease making loans to us and accelerate and declare due all outstanding loans under the facility.

Natural gas, electricity, fuel and raw materials costs, and other external factors beyond our control, as well as downturns in the home repair and remodeling and new home construction sectors of the economy, can cause wide fluctuations in our margins.

        The cost of our natural gas, electricity, fuel and raw materials, and other costs, may not correlate with changes in the prices we receive for our products, either in the direction of the price change or in absolute magnitude. Natural gas and raw materials costs represent a substantial part of our manufacturing costs, and energy costs, in particular electricity and fuel, represent a component of the costs to manufacture building products. Most of the raw materials we use are commodities and the price of each can fluctuate widely for a variety of reasons, including changes in availability because of major capacity additions or significant facility operating problems. Other external factors beyond our control can cause volatility in raw materials prices, demand for our products, product prices, sales volumes and margins. These factors

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include general economic conditions, the level of business activity in the industries that use our products, competitors' actions, international events and circumstances, and governmental regulation in the United States and abroad. These factors can also magnify the impact of economic cycles on our business. While we attempt to pass through price increases in energy costs and raw materials, we have been unsuccessful in doing so in some circumstances in the past and there can be no assurance that we can do so in the future.

        Additionally, our business is impacted by changes in the North American home repair and remodeling sectors, as well as the new construction sector, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions such as gross domestic product levels, employment levels, demographic trends, consumer confidence, increases in interest rates and availability of consumer financing for home repair and remodeling projects as well as availability of financing for new home purchases. These factors can lower the demand for and pricing of our products, which could cause our net sales and net income to decrease and require us to recognize additional impairments of our assets.

The industries in which we compete are highly competitive, with some of our competitors having greater financial and other resources than we have; competition may adversely affect our results of operations.

        The commodity chemical industry is highly competitive. Many of our competitors are larger and have greater financial and other resources and less debt than us. Moreover, barriers to entry, other than capital availability, are low in most product segments of our commodity chemical business. Capacity additions or technological advances by existing or future competitors also create greater competition, particularly in pricing. We cannot provide assurance that we will have access to the financing necessary to upgrade our facilities in response to technological advances or other competitive developments.

        In addition, we compete with other national and international manufacturers of vinyl-based building and home improvement products. Some of these companies are larger and have greater financial resources and less debt than us. Accordingly, these competitors may be better able to withstand changes in conditions within the industries in which we operate and may have significantly greater operating and financial flexibility than us. Some of these competitors, who compete with our building product lines, may also be able to compete more aggressively in pricing and could take a greater share of sales and cause us to lose business from our customers. Many of our competitors have operated in the building products industry for a long time. Additionally, our building products face competition from alternative materials: wood, metal, fiber cement and masonry in siding, wood and aluminum in windows and iron and cement in pipe and fittings. An increase in competition from other vinyl exterior building products manufacturers and alternative building materials could cause us to lose customers and lead to decreases in net sales. To the extent we lose customers in the renovation and remodeling markets, we must market to the new home construction market, which historically has experienced more fluctuations in demand.

Extensive environmental, health and safety laws and regulations impact our operations and assets; compliance with these regulations could adversely affect our results of operations.

        Our operations on and ownership of real property are subject to extensive environmental, health and safety regulation, including laws and regulations related to air emissions, water discharges, waste disposal and remediation of contaminated sites, at both the national and local levels in the U.S. We are also subject to similar regulations in Canada. The nature of the chemical and building products industries exposes us to risks of liability under these laws and regulations due to the production, storage, use, transportation and sale of materials that can cause contamination or personal injury, including, in the case of commodity chemicals, potential releases into the environment. Environmental laws may have a significant effect on the costs of use, transportation and storage of raw materials and finished products, as well as the costs of the storage and disposal of wastes. We have and must continue to incur operating and capital costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations. In addition, we may incur substantial costs, including fines, damages, criminal or civil sanctions and remediation costs, or experience interruptions in our operations for violations arising under these laws.

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        Also, some environmental laws, such as the federal Superfund statute, may impose joint and several liability for the cost of investigations and remedial actions on any company that generated the waste, arranged for disposal of the waste, transported the waste to the disposal site, selected the disposal site, or presently or formerly owned, leased or operated the disposal site or a site otherwise contaminated by hazardous substances. Any or all of the responsible parties may be required to bear all of the costs of cleanup, regardless of fault, legality of the original disposal or ownership of the disposal site. A number of environmental liabilities have been associated with the facilities at Lake Charles, Louisiana that we acquired as part of the acquisition of the vinyls business of CONDEA Vista Company ("CONDEA Vista," which is now known as Sasol North America, Inc.) and which may be designated as Superfund sites. Although CONDEA Vista retained financial responsibility for certain environmental liabilities that relate to the facilities that we acquired from it and that arose before the closing of our acquisition of the vinyls business of CONDEA Vista in November 1999, there can be no assurance that CONDEA Vista will be able to satisfy its obligations in this regard, particularly in light of the long period of time in which environmental liabilities may arise under the environmental laws. If CONDEA Vista fails to fulfill its obligation regarding its environmental liabilities, then we could be held responsible. Furthermore, any environmental liabilities relating to Royal Group will not have the benefit of any third party indemnification, including liabilities resulting from Royal Group's operations prior to our acquisition of the company.

        Our policy is to accrue costs relating to environmental matters when it is probable that these costs will be required and can be reasonably estimated. However, estimated costs for future environmental compliance and remediation may be too low or we may not be able to quantify the potential costs. We expect to be continually subjected to increasingly stringent environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. It is difficult to predict the future interpretation and development of these laws and regulations or their impact on our future earnings and operations. We anticipate continued compliance will require increased capital expenditures and increased operating costs. Any increase in these costs could adversely affect our financial performance.

        Concerns related to climate change are continuing to grow leading to efforts to limit greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the EPA issued rules requiring reporting of GHG emissions in the U.S. beginning in 2010. In addition, the United States Congress is considering legislation which may require companies such as Georgia Gulf to restrict or control GHG emissions. Also, the United States has recently engaged in discussions under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change at Copenhagen. Such discussions may result in international treaties requiring additional controls on GHG emissions. Our non-U.S. manufacturing facilities are all in Canada which has adopted the Kyoto Protocol which seeks the reduction of GHG emissions. The cost impact of such legislation, regulation or international negotiations would depend on the specific requirements enacted and cannot be determined at this time. For example, the impact of proposed legislation relating to GHG emissions would depend on factors such as the specific GHG limits imposed and the timing of the implementation of these requirements. The EPA regulatory requirement to report GHG emissions may result in the need to install or modify monitoring equipment at certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities to monitor GHG emissions.

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        The potential impact of these and related future international, legislative or regulatory actions on our operations cannot be predicted at this time but could be significant. Such impacts would include the potential for significant compliance costs, including capital expenditures, and could result in operating restrictions. Any increase in the costs related to these initiatives could adversely affect our financial performance.

        The heightened interest in climate change issues could have the potential to affect business operations. There is a potential for indirect consequences of climate change regulation on business trends. In addition, some have alleged an association with changes in weather patterns on climate change. The Company may, in the future, be required to expend money to defend claims based on the alleged association of climate change with changes in weather patterns.

Hazards associated with manufacturing may occur, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

        Hazards associated with chemical manufacturing as well as building products manufacturing, and the related use, storage and transportation of raw materials, products and wastes may occur in our operations. These hazards could lead to an interruption or suspension of operations and have an adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a particular manufacturing facility or on our operations as a whole. These hazards include:

    pipeline and storage tank leaks and ruptures;

    explosions and fires;

    inclement weather and natural disasters;

    mechanical failure;

    unscheduled downtime;

    labor difficulties;

    transportation interruptions;

    remediation complications;

    terrorist acts; and

    chemical spills and other discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases.

These hazards may cause personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, and environmental damage, any of which could lead to claims or liability under the environmental laws. Additionally, individuals could seek damages for alleged personal injury or property damage due to exposure to chemicals at our facilities or to chemicals otherwise owned, controlled or manufactured by us. We are also subject to present and future claims with respect to workplace exposure, workers' compensation and other matters. Although we maintain property, business interruption and casualty insurance of the types and in the amounts that we believe are customary for the industry, we are not fully insured against all potential hazards incident to our business.

We face potential product liability claims relating to the production and manufacture of building products.

        We are exposed to product liability risk and the risk of negative publicity if our building products do not meet customer expectations. Although we maintain insurance for products liability claims, the amount and scope of such insurance may not be adequate to cover a products liability claim that is successfully asserted against us. In addition, product liability insurance could become more expensive and difficult to maintain and, in the future, may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain adequate insurance coverage against possible products liability claims at commercially reasonable levels, or at all.

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We rely heavily on third party transportation, which subjects us to risks that we cannot control; these risks may adversely affect our operations.

        We rely heavily on railroads, barges and other shipping companies to transport raw materials to our manufacturing facilities and to ship finished product to customers. These transport operations are subject to various hazards, including extreme weather conditions, work stoppages and operating hazards, as well as interstate transportation regulations. If we are delayed or unable to ship finished product or unable to obtain raw materials as a result of these transportation companies' failure to operate properly, or if there were significant changes in the cost of these services, we may not be able to arrange efficient alternatives and timely means to obtain raw materials or ship our goods, which could result in an adverse effect on our revenues and costs of operations.

We rely on a limited number of outside suppliers for specified feedstocks and services, and due to our overall financial condition, including our debt level, our key suppliers may require more onerous terms for trade credit.

        We obtain a significant portion of our raw materials from a few key suppliers. If any of these suppliers is unable to meet its obligations under present supply agreements, we may be forced to pay higher prices to obtain the necessary raw materials. Any interruption of supply or any price increase of raw materials could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In connection with our acquisition of the vinyls business of CONDEA Vista in 1999, we entered into agreements with CONDEA Vista to provide specified feedstocks for the Lake Charles facility. This facility is dependent upon CONDEA Vista's infrastructure for services such as wastewater and ground water treatment, site remediation, and fire water supply. Any failure of CONDEA Vista to perform its obligations under those agreements could adversely affect the operation of the affected facilities and our results of operations. The agreements relating to these feedstocks and services had initial terms of one to ten years. Most of these agreements have been automatically renewed, but may be terminated by CONDEA Vista after specified notice periods. If we were required to obtain an alternate source for these feedstocks or services, we may not be able to obtain pricing on as favorable terms. Additionally, we may be forced to pay additional transportation costs or to invest in capital projects for pipelines or alternate facilities to accommodate railcar or other delivery or to replace other services.

        While we believe that our relationships with our key suppliers are strong, any vendor may choose, subject to existing contracts, to modify our relationship due to general economic concerns or concerns relating to the vendor or us, at any time. Any significant change in the terms that we have with our key suppliers could adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity, as could significant additional requirements from our suppliers that we provide them additional security in the form of prepayments or with letters of credit.

Operation on multiple ERP information systems may negatively impact operations

        We are highly dependent on our information systems infrastructure in order to process orders, track inventory, ship products in a timely manner, prepare invoices to our customers, maintain regulatory compliance and otherwise carry on our business in the ordinary course. We currently operate on multiple Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP, information systems, which complicate our processing, reporting and analysis of business transactions and other information. Since we must process and reconcile our information from multiple systems, the chance of errors is increased and we may incur additional costs. Inconsistencies in the information from multiple ERP systems could adversely impact our ability to manage our business efficiently and may result in heightened risk to our ability to maintain our books and records and comply with regulatory requirements.

        Further, from time to time we may transition a portion of our operations from one of our ERP systems to another.

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        The transition to a different ERP system involves numerous risks, including:

    diversion of management's attention away from normal daily business operations;

    increased demand on our operations support personnel;

    initial dependence on unfamiliar systems while training personnel to use new systems; and

    increased operating expenses resulting from training, conversion and transition support activities.

We may pursue dispositions, asset acquisitions, and joint ventures, and other transactions that may impact our results of operations, including difficulties in integrating any acquired business operations, which may result in our failure to realize expected cost savings and operational efficiencies.

        We may enter into agreements to dispose of certain assets. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to dispose of these assets at any anticipated prices, or at all, or that any such sale will occur during any anticipated time frame. In addition, we may engage in additional business combinations, purchases or sales of assets, or contractual arrangements or joint ventures. To the extent permitted under our debt agreements, some of these transactions may be financed by additional borrowings by us. The integration of any business we acquire may be disruptive to our business and may result in a significant diversion of management attention and operational resources. Additionally, we may suffer a loss of key employees, customers or suppliers, loss of revenues, increases in costs or other difficulties. If the expected efficiencies and synergies of the transactions are not fully realized, our results of operations could be adversely affected, at least in the short term, because of the costs associated with such transactions. Other transactions may advance future cash flows from some of our businesses, thereby yielding increased short-term liquidity, but consequently resulting in lower cash flows from these operations over the longer term.

Our participation in joint ventures exposes us to risks of shared control.

        We own a 50 percent interest in a manufacturing joint venture, the remainder of which is controlled by PPG Industries, Inc., which also supplies chlorine to the facility operated by the joint venture. We also have other joint ventures, such as Royal Group's strategic joint venture arrangements with several customers. We may enter into additional joint ventures in the future. The nature of a joint venture requires us to share control with unaffiliated third parties. If our joint venture partners do not fulfill their obligations, the affected joint venture may not be able to operate according to its business plan. In that case, our operations may be adversely affected or we may be required to increase our level of commitment to the joint venture. Also, differences in views among joint venture participants may result in delayed decisions or failure to agree on major issues. Any differences in our views or problems with respect to the operations of our joint ventures could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates could affect our consolidated financial results.

        We earn revenues, pay expenses, own assets and incur liabilities in countries using currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the Canadian dollar. Because our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, we must translate revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate during each reporting period, as well as assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Therefore, increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies will affect our net revenues, operating income and the value of balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies. Because of the geographic diversity of our operations, weaknesses in various currencies might occur in one or many of such currencies over time. From time to time, we may use derivative financial instruments to further reduce our net exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations. However, we cannot assure you that fluctuations in foreign currency

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exchange rates, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies, would not materially affect our financial results.

        In addition, we are exposed to volatility in interest rates. When appropriate, we may use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to interest rate risks. We cannot assure you, however, that our financial risk management program will be successful in reducing the risks inherent in exposures to interest rate fluctuations.

Forward-Looking Statements

        This Form 10-K and other communications to stockholders may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to, among other things, our outlook for future periods, supply and demand, pricing trends and market forces within the chemical industry, cost reduction strategies and their results, planned capital expenditures, long-term objectives of management and other statements of expectations concerning matters that are not historical facts.

        Predictions of future results contain a measure of uncertainty. Actual results could differ materially due to various factors. Factors that could change forward-looking statements are, among others, those contained in the "Risk Factors" section above as well as continued compliance with covenants in our new ABL Revolver and our indenture for our 9.0 percent notes, our ability to negotiate covenant relief and waivers from our lenders under our lending arrangements and availability of funds thereunder, changes in the general economy, changes in demand for our products or increases in overall industry capacity that could affect production volumes and/or pricing, changes and/or cyclicality in the industries to which our products are sold, availability and pricing of raw materials, technological changes affecting production, difficulty in plant operations and product transportation, governmental and environmental regulations and other unforeseen circumstances. A number of these factors are discussed in this Form 10-K and in our other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Item 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

        None.

Item 2.    PROPERTIES.

        We believe current capacity will adequately meet anticipated demand requirements.

Chemical Production

        Our chemical manufacturing sites are located in the U.S. and Canada. During 2009, our chlorovinyls and aromatics production facilities operated at approximately 65 percent of capacity. The following table sets forth the location of each chemical manufacturing facility we own, products manufactured at each facility and the approximate production capacity of each product, assuming normal plant operations, as of December 31, 2009.

 
  Location   Products   Annual Capacity

Chlorovinyls

  Plaquemine, LA   Chlorine   450,000 tons

  Plaquemine, LA   Caustic Soda   500,000 tons

  Plaquemine, LA   VCM   3.1 billion pounds

  Lake Charles, LA (two locations) (1)   VCM    

  Plaquemine, LA   Vinyl Resins   2.7 billion pounds

  Aberdeen, MS   Vinyl Resins    

  Aberdeen, MS   Vinyl Compounds   1.3 billion pounds

  Gallman, MS   Vinyl Compounds    

  Madison, MS   Vinyl Compounds    

  Prairie, MS   Vinyl Compounds    

  Vaughan, ON   Vinyl Compounds    

  Bradford, ON   Vinyl Compounds    

  Bradford, ON   Compound Additives   162 million pounds

  Aberdeen, MS   Plasticizers   22 million pounds

Aromatics

           

  Pasadena, TX   Cumene   2.0 billion pounds

  Plaquemine, LA   Phenol   660 million pounds

  Pasadena, TX (2)   Phenol    

  Plaquemine, LA   Acetone   408 million pounds

  Pasadena, TX (2)   Acetone    

(1)
Reflects 100 percent of the production at our owned facility in Lake Charles and our 50 percent share of PHH Monomers' 1.15 billion pounds of total VCM capacity.

(2)
This plant is temporarily idled. See Item 1. Business.

        Our chemical manufacturing facilities are located near major water and/or rail transportation terminals, facilitating efficient delivery of raw materials and prompt shipment of finished products. In addition, our chemical operations have a fleet of about 3,625 railcars that are leased pursuant to operating leases with varying terms through the year 2018. The total lease expense for these railcars and other transportation equipment was approximately $16.3 million for 2009, $16.4 million for 2008, and $20.1 million for 2007.

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Home Improvement and Buildings Products

        The following table sets forth the location of each home improvement and building products manufacturing facility we own or lease and the principal products manufactured at each facility as of December 31, 2009.

 
  Principal Products   Location
Window and Door Profiles and Mouldings Products   Window and Door Profiles Products and Other Custom Extrusion   Vaughan, ON (3 plants) (1,2)
Laval, QC
Lachenaie, QC
St. Laurent, QC
St. Hubert, QC
McCarran, NV (3)
Delmont, PA
Everett, WA

 

 

Mouldings Products

 

Marion, VA (2 plants)
Bristol, TN

Outdoor Building Products

 

Vinyl Siding

 

Vaughan, ON
Newbern, TN
    Aluminum Siding Accessories   Concord, ON (1)
Ste. Lambert-de-Lauzon, PC (1)

 

 

Pipe and Pipe Fittings

 

Shelby Township, MI
Surrey, BC (1)
Vaughan, ON (3 plants) (4)
Abbotsford, BC

 

 

Deck, Fence and Rail

 

Newbern, TN
Milford, IN

(1)
Leased.

(2)
Closed in December 2009

(3)
Closed in November 2009

(4)
One of the three Vaughan facilities is leased

        Certain of the above facilities are also used as distribution centers. In addition, we operate a number of distribution locations, most of which are leased, to serve our home improvement building products customers, primarily in Canada, which represented a total of about 410,000 square feet at December 31, 2009.

Other

        We lease office space for our principal executive offices in Atlanta, Georgia, and for information services in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Additionally, space is leased for sales and marketing offices in Houston, Texas and for numerous storage terminals throughout the United States.

        Substantially all of our owned facilities are pledged as security for our senior secured 9.0 percent notes due 2017 and our ABL Revolver maturing in 2013.

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Item 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        In October 2004, the USEPA notified us that we have been identified as a potentially responsible party for a Superfund site in Galveston, Texas. The site is a former industrial waste recycling, treatment and disposal facility. Over one thousand PRPs, have been identified by the USEPA. We contributed a relatively small proportion of the total amount of waste shipped to the Superfund site. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we accepted a settlement offer from USEPA. Under the terms of this settlement, we were required to pay $63,771 for cleanup costs incurred, or to be incurred, by USEPA, in exchange for a covenant not to sue and protection from contribution actions brought by other parties. The settlement agreement was finally approved by USEPA and payment of the $63,771 settlement amount was made in June 2009.

        In August 2004 and January and February 2005, the USEPA conducted environmental investigations of our manufacturing facilities in Aberdeen, Mississippi and Plaquemine, Louisiana, respectively. The USEPA informed us that it identified several "areas of concern," and indicated that such areas of concern may, in its view, constitute violations of applicable requirements, thus warranting monetary penalties and possible injunctive relief. In lieu of pursuing such relief through its traditional enforcement process, the USEPA proposed that the parties enter into negotiations in an effort to reach a global settlement of the areas of concern and that such a global settlement cover our manufacturing facilities at Lake Charles, Louisiana and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma as well. During the second quarter of 2006, we were informed by the USEPA that its regional office responsible for Oklahoma and Louisiana desired to pursue resolution of these matters on a separate track from the regional office responsible for Mississippi. During the second quarter of 2007, we reached agreement with the USEPA responsible for Mississippi on the terms and conditions of a consent decree that would settle USEPA's pending enforcement action against our Aberdeen, Mississippi facility. All parties have executed a consent decree setting forth the terms and conditions of the settlement. The consent decree has been approved by the federal district court in Atlanta, Georgia. Under the consent decree, we were required to, among other things, pay a $610,000 fine, which was paid in March 2008, and undertake certain other environmental improvement projects. While the cost of such additional projects will likely exceed $1.0 million, we do not believe that these projects will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        We have not yet achieved a settlement with the USEPA regional office responsible for Oklahoma and Louisiana. However, on November 17, 2009, we received a unilateral administrative order ("UAO") from this USEPA regional office. The UAO, issued pursuant to Section 3013(a) of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), requires us to take certain monitoring and assessment activities in and around several of our wastewater and storm water conveyance systems. In addition, on December 17, 2009, we received a Notice of Potential Penalty ("NOPP") from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. The NOPP contains allegations of violation that may potentially be similar in nature to allegations of violation by USEPA in respect to the above. The NOPP does not identify a specific penalty amount. It is likely that any settlement, if achieved, will result in the imposition of monetary penalties, capital expenditures for installation of environmental controls, and/or other relief. We do not know the total cost of monetary penalties, environmental projects, or other relief that would be imposed in any settlement or order. While we expect that such costs will exceed $100,000, we do not expect that such costs will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        In addition, we are subject to other claims and legal actions that may arise in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these other claims and legal actions will not have a material effect on our financial position or on our results of operations.

Item 4.    RESERVED

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PART II

Item 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

        Georgia Gulf Corporation's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GGC." At March 5, 2010, there were 404 stockholders of record. The following table sets forth the New York Stock Exchange high, low and closing stock prices and dividend payments for Georgia Gulf's common stock for the periods indicated.

 
  High   Low   Close   Dividends  

2009

                         

First quarter

  $ 50.00   $ 5.50   $ 17.75   $  

Second quarter

    41.50     10.50     16.00      

Third quarter

    47.19     5.77     30.00      

Fourth quarter

    30.85     13.00     17.38      

2008

                         

First quarter

  $ 225.00   $ 78.00   $ 173.25   $ 2.00  

Second quarter

    204.00     71.25     72.50     2.00  

Third quarter

    121.00     49.00     62.50     2.00  

Fourth quarter

    83.00     25.25     26.75      

        All amounts reflect the 1-for-25 reverse stock split of our common stock effected on July 28, 2009. Since the fourth quarter of 2008, we have suspended the quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Dividends may be paid when, and if our board of directors deems appropriate, subject to covenants in our ABL Revolver and the indenture for our 9.0 percent senior secured notes which limit our ability to pay cash dividends. Under the ABL Revolver, cash dividend payments may be made if both our ability to borrow under the ABL Revolver then exceeds $100 million and our fixed charge coverage ratio for the prior month exceeds 1.1 to 1.0, each on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the cash dividend payment (see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8).

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PERFORMANCE GRAPH

        This graph below is a comparison of the five-year cumulative total return for us, Standard & Poor's SmallCap 600 Index and Standard & Poor's Chemical SmallCap Index. Stock performances, including our stock performance, were calculated using the assumption that all dividends, including distributions of cash, were reinvested in common stock. In March 2009, Standard & Poors announced that Georgia Gulf Corporation was being replaced on the Standard & Poor's SmallCap 600 index since its market capitalization had fallen below the minimum requirement.

        Pursuant to SEC rules, the foregoing "Performance Graph" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is not deemed "filed" with the SEC and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


Total Shareholder Returns (Indexed)
GGC vs S&P Smallcap 600 Index and S&P 600 Chemicals Index

GRAPHIC

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Item 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

        

Five-Year Selected Financial Data

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data,
percentages and employees)
  2009*   2008*   2007*   2006*   2005  

Results of Operations:

                               

Net sales

  $ 1,990,091   $ 2,916,477   $ 3,157,270   $ 2,427,843   $ 2,273,719  

Cost of sales

    1,778,998     2,717,409     2,851,426     2,152,571     2,049,510  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    182,937     168,572     225,607     119,151     61,444  

Long-lived asset impairment charges

    21,804     175,958     158,960          

Restructuring costs

    6,858     21,973     3,659          

Losses (gains) on sale of assets

    62     (27,282 )   1,304          

Operating (loss) income

    (568 )   (140,153 )   (83,686 )   156,121     162,765  

Interest expense

    (131,102 )   (134,513 )   (134,568 )   (51,648 )   (20,527 )

Loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net

    (42,797 )                

Gain on debt exchange

    400,835                  

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

    (1,400 )   (4,264 )   6,286     (21,543 )    

Interest income

    583     1,308     805     369     120  
                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes

    225,551     (277,622 )   (211,163 )   83,299     142,358  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1)

    79,762     (19,979 )   44,000     31,497     46,855  
                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    145,789     (257,643 )   (255,163 )   51,802     95,503  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (10,864 )   (3,263 )    
                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ (257,643 ) $ (266,027 ) $ 48,539   $ 95,503  
                       

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

                               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (193.80 ) $ 29.73   $ 62.34  

Loss from discontinued operations

            (7.91 )   (2.39 )    

Net income (loss)

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 ) $ 27.34   $ 62.34  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

                               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (193.80 ) $ 29.67   $ 61.85  

Loss from discontinued operations

            (7.91 )   (2.37 )    

Net income (loss)

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 ) $ 27.30   $ 61.85  

Dividends per common share

        6.00     8.00     8.00     8.00  

Financial Highlights:

                               

Net working capital

  $ 341,946   $ 225,187   $ 200,745   $ 202,955   $ 62,330  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    687,570     760,760     967,188     1,023,004     401,412  

Total assets

    1,605,865     1,610,401     2,201,664     2,458,227     1,000,953  

Total debt

    739,005     1,394,150     1,382,008     1,498,134     278,639  

Asset securitization (2)

        111,000     147,000     128,000     141,000  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    723     41,392     128,557     250,577     71,145  

Depreciation and amortization

    117,690     143,718     150,210     85,019     63,101  

Capital expenditures

    30,085     62,545     83,670     90,770     32,044  

Maintenance expenditures

    104,472     109,130     111,187     80,464     79,584  

Other Selected Data:

                               

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 161,515   $ 163,052   $ 230,532   $ 219,597   $ 224,469  

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

    14,903     1,378     1,374     1,364     1,355  

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

    14,908     1,378     1,374     1,375     1,368  

Common shares outstanding

    33,718     1,379     1,376     1,376     1,370  

Return on sales

    7.3 %   (8.8 )%   (8.4 )%   2.0 %   4.2 %

Employees

    3,489     4,463     5,249     6,654     1,123  

*
Includes Royal Group financial data as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and from October 3, 2006, the date of the acquisition. The years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 include additional cost of sales of $2.0 million

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    and $18.0 million, respectively, as a result of valuing Royal Group's inventory at fair value as of the date of acquisition in accordance with accounting standards related to business combinations.

(1)
Provision for income taxes for 2007 includes the effect of a $52.1 million valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in Canada.

(2)
As of December 31, 2008, $111.0 million of accounts receivable had been sold through the asset securitization facility. As of December 31, 2009, the asset securitization facility was replaced with the ABL Revolver.

(3)
We have included above the non-GAAP measure Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, restructuring and goodwill, intangibles, and other long-lived asset impairment and (gains) losses on significant asset disposals, discontinued operations and other. We use Adjusted EBITDA to measure the company's profitability excluding certain items. Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used by investors as a main component of valuation analysis of cyclical companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income as a measure of performance or to cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. Below we have provided a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.

   
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
(In thousands)
  2009   2008   2007   2006   2005  
 

Operating (Loss) Income

  $ (568 ) $ (140,153 ) $ (83,686 ) $ 156,121   $ 162,765  
 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    117,690     143,718     150,210     85,019     63,101  
 

Long lived asset impairment charges

    21,804     175,958     158,960          
 

Restructuring costs

    6,858     21,973     3,659          
 

Losses (gains) on sale of assets

    62     (27,282 )   1,304          
 

Foreign exchange loss on forward contracts

                (20,800 )    
 

Other (a)

    15,669     (11,162 )   85     (743 )   (1,397 )
                         
 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 161,515   $ 163,052   $ 230,532   $ 219,597   $ 224,469  
                         

    (a)
    Other for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes $13.9 million of equity compensation related to the 2009 equity and performance plan, $13.1 million of operational and financial restructuring consulting fees offset by $9.6 million of loan cost amortization. Other for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes $6.4 million of loan cost amortization and $4.3 million foreign exchange loss.

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Item 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

        We are a leading North American manufacturer and an international marketer of chlorovinyl and aromatics chemicals and also manufacture and market vinyl-based building and home improvement products. Our chlorovinyl and aromatic chemicals products are sold for further processing into a wide variety of end-use applications, including plastic pipe and pipe fittings, siding and window frames, bonding agents for wood products, high-quality plastics, acrylic sheeting and coatings for wire and cable. Our vinyl-based building and home improvement products, marketed under the Royal Group brands, primarily include window and door profiles, mouldings, siding, pipe and pipe fittings and deck, fence and rail products.

Vinyl-Based Building and Home Improvement Products Business Overview

        Our vinyl-based building and home improvement products are used primarily in new residential and industrial construction, municipality infrastructure and residential remodeling. Our sales revenue by geographic area for our building and home improvement products for 2009 was about 44 percent in the U.S. and the remainder in Canada. All of our building and home improvement products are ultimately sold to external customers.

        Demand for our building and home improvement products declined during 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily as a result of U.S. housing starts decreasing by about 37 percent according to a report furnished jointly by the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in January 2010. Housing starts in Canada were down 30 percent from 2008 to 2009 with an average annualized rate in 2009 of about 0.1 million units. The weakness in the U.S. and Canadian residential housing industry was the primary cause of the industry sales decrease for siding of 12 percent, mouldings of 10 percent and rigid pipe of 6 percent, according to American Chemistry Council Plastics Industry Producers Statistics Group ("PIPS").

Chemical Business Overview

        Our chemical business consists of two integrated chemical product lines, chlorovinyls and aromatics. Our primary chlorovinyls products include chlorine, caustic soda, VCM, vinyl resins and vinyl compounds. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we consumed all of our chlorine production in making VCM, we consumed 5 percent of our caustic soda production, we consumed 99 percent of our VCM production in manufacturing vinyl resins, we consumed 31 percent of our vinyl resins in the manufacture of vinyl compounds and we consumed about 23 percent of our vinyl compounds in the manufacture of fabricated products. The remainder of our caustic soda, VCM, vinyl resins and vinyl compounds were sold to third parties. Our primary aromatic products include cumene, phenol and acetone. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 69 percent of our cumene was sold to third parties with the remainder used internally to manufacture phenol and acetone. All of our phenol and acetone was sold to third parties. Our products are used primarily by customers as raw materials to manufacture a diverse range of products, which serve numerous consumer markets for durable and non-durable goods and construction.

        Our chemical business and the chemical industry in general, are cyclical in nature and are affected by domestic and, to a lesser extent, worldwide economic conditions. Cyclical price swings, driven by changes in supply and demand, can lead to significant changes in our overall profitability. The demand for our chemicals tends to reflect fluctuations in downstream markets that are affected by consumer spending for durable and non-durable goods as well as construction.

        Global capacity also materially affects the prices of chemical products. Generally, in periods of high operating rates, prices rise, and margins increase and as a result new capacity is announced. Since world-scale size plants are generally the most cost-competitive, new increases in capacity tend to be on a large scale and are often undertaken by existing industry participants. Usually, as new capacity is added, prices

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decline until increases in demand improve operating rates and the new capacity is absorbed, or in some instances, until less efficient producers withdraw capacity from the market. As the additional supply is absorbed, operating rates rise, prices increase and the cycle repeats.

        Purchased raw materials and natural gas costs account for the majority of our cost of sales and can also have a material effect on our profitability and margins. Some of our primary raw materials, including ethylene, benzene and propylene, are crude oil and natural gas derivatives and therefore follow the oil and gas industry price trends. Chemical Market Associates, Incorporated ("CMAI") reported annual U.S. industry prices for crude oil and natural gas decreased 38 percent and 56 percent, respectively, from 2008 to 2009. From 2007 to 2008, CMAI reported U.S. industry prices for crude oil and natural gas increased 38 percent and 32 percent, respectively.

        Significant volatility in raw material costs tends to put pressure on product margins as sales price increases can lag behind raw material cost increases. Conversely, product margins may suffer from a sharp decline in raw material costs due to the time lag between the purchase of raw materials and the sale of the finished goods manufactured using those raw materials. As an example, CMAI reported U.S. industry prices for crude oil and natural gas decreased 69 percent and 48 percent, respectively from July 2008 to December 2008.

        In 2009 our chlorovinyls segment experienced decreased domestic demand compared to 2008, primarily as a result of a continued weakness in the U.S. residential housing market. When comparing 2008 to 2009, North American industry vinyl resins sales volume decreased about 1 percent as a result of a domestic sales volume decline of 7 percent partially offset by a 33 percent increase in export sales volume. The domestic vinyl resins volume decrease resulted from declines in most end-use markets, according to PIPS. CMAI reported an industry price decrease for our feedstocks ethylene of 43 percent and natural gas of 56 percent from 2008 to 2009, while chlorine increased about 7 percent for the same time period. Vinyl resin industry sales prices decreased 10 percent from 2008 to 2009 due to decreased feedstock costs. Caustic soda industry sales prices decreased 43 percent from 2008 to 2009 due to a decrease in demand caused by the significant economic downturn effectively removing large segments of the demand for caustic through shutdowns and rate reductions by end users and an increase in global supply from new chlor-alkali capacity additions in Asia. Vinyl resin industry operating rates for 2009 and 2008 were approximately 77 percent, according to Chemical Data Inc. ("CDI").

        Our aromatics segment demand decreased in 2009 compared to 2008. According to CDI, North American operating rates for phenol and acetone decreased from about 75 percent in 2008 to about 60 percent in 2009. North American cumene industry operating rates decreased from about 72 percent in 2008 to about 62 percent in 2009. CMAI reported industry prices trended upwards during 2009 for our feedstocks benzene by 179 percent and propylene of 289 percent. As a result of the increase in feedstocks costs, industry sales prices also increased during 2009 by 62 percent for phenol, 133 percent for acetone and 177 percent for cumene, according to CMAI. Consequently, most producers were able to more than recover previously purchased raw materials costs in an increasing sales price environment due to the time lag between the purchase of raw materials and the sale of the related finished goods. Conversely during the fourth quarter of 2008, the aromatics industry experienced a sharp decline in feedstock and product prices. CDI reported U.S. industry prices for benzene and propylene decreased 76 percent and 78 percent, respectively, from September 2008 to December 2008, as a result of which most producers were unable to fully recover previously purchased raw materials costs.

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Results of Operations

        The following table sets forth our consolidated statement of operations data for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the percentage of net sales of each line item for the years presented.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)
  2009   2008   2007  

Net sales

  $ 1,990.1     100.0 % $ 2,916.5     100.0 % $ 3,157.3     100.0 %

Cost of sales

    1,779.0     89.4     2,717.4     93.2     2,851.5     90.3  
                           

Gross margin

    211.1     10.6     199.1     6.8     305.8     9.7  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    182.9     9.2     168.6     5.8     225.6     7.2  

Long-lived asset impairment charges

    21.8     1.1     175.9     6.0     159.0     5.0  

Restructuring costs

    6.9     0.3     22.0     0.7     3.6     0.1  

(Gains) losses on sale of assets

    0.1     0.0     (27.3 )   (0.9 )   1.3     0.0  
                           

Operating (loss) income

    (0.6 )   (0.0 )   (140.1 )   (4.8 )   (83.7 )   (2.6 )

Interest expense, net

    130.4     6.6     133.2     4.6     133.8     4.2  

Loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net

    42.8     2.2                  

Gain on debt exchange

    (400.8 )   (20.1 )                

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

    1.4     0.1     4.3     0.1     (6.3 )   (0.2 )

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    79.8     4.0     (20.0 )   (0.7 )   44.0     1.4  
                           

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    145.8     7.3     (257.6 )   (8.8 )   (255.2 )   (8.1 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                    (10.8 )   (0.3 )
                           

Net income (loss)

  $ 145.8     7.3 % $ (257.6 )   (8.8 )% $ (266.0 )   (8.4 )%
                           

        We have identified four reportable segments through which we conduct our operating activities: (i) chlorovinyls; (ii) window and door profiles and mouldings products; (iii) outdoor building products, and (iv) aromatics. These four segments reflect the organization used by our management for internal reporting. The chlorovinyls segment is a highly integrated chain of products, which includes chlorine, caustic soda, VCM, vinyl resins, vinyl compounds, and compound additives. Our vinyl-based building and home improvement products are marketed under the Royal Group brand names, and are managed within two reportable segments, (i) window and door profiles and mouldings products and (ii) outdoor building products, which include siding, pipe and pipe fittings and deck, fence and rail products. The aromatics segment is also integrated and includes the products cumene and the co-products phenol and acetone.

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        The following table sets forth certain financial data by reportable segment for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the percentage of total net sales or gross margin by segment for each line item.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)
  2009   2008   2007  

Net sales

                                     
 

Chlorovinyls

  $ 940.6     47.3 % $ 1,380.0     47.3 % $ 1,409.1     44.6 %
 

Window and door profiles and mouldings products

    323.7     16.3     408.9     14.0     508.0     16.1  
 

Outdoor building products

    404.5     20.3     508.8     17.5     573.3     18.2  
 

Aromatics

    321.3     16.1     618.8     21.2     666.9     21.1  
                           

Total net sales

  $ 1,990.1     100.0 % $ 2,916.5     100.0 % $ 3,157.3     100.0 %
                           

Gross margin

                                     
 

Chlorovinyls

  $ 108.2     11.5 % $ 165.5     12.0 % $ 150.3     10.7 %
 

Window and door profiles and mouldings products

    28.0     8.7     23.7     5.8     68.7     13.5  
 

Outdoor building products

    53.6     13.3     41.0     8.1     72.0     12.6  
 

Aromatics

    21.3     6.6     (31.1 )   (5.0 )   14.8     2.2  
                           

Total gross margin

  $ 211.1     10.6 % $ 199.1     6.8 % $ 305.8     9.7 %
                           

Year Ended December 31, 2009, Compared With Year Ended December 31, 2008

        Net Sales.    For the year ended December 31, 2009, net sales totaled $1,990.1 million, a decrease of 32 percent compared to $2,916.5 million for the prior year. This decrease was primarily a result of decreases in our overall sales prices and volumes of 27 percent and 6 percent, respectively. Our overall average sales price decrease is largely a result of decreases in the prices of vinyl resins and all of our aromatics products and an unfavorable currency impact. The sales price decreases reflect lower costs for our raw materials and natural gas. Our overall sales volume decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease in demand in North America for vinyl-based building materials, which, in turn, is attributable to the seasonally adjusted annual U.S housing starts rate decreasing 37 percent from 2008 to 2009. Our North American sales volume decrease was partially offset by an increase in export sales.

        Chlorovinyls segment net sales totaled $940.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of 32 percent compared with net sales of $1,380.0 million for the prior year. Our overall average sales price decreased 32 percent primarily as a result of decreases in the prices of vinyl resins of 34 percent and caustic soda of 50 percent. The vinyl resins sales price decrease reflects lower prices for the feedstock ethylene and natural gas. The caustic soda sales price decrease reflects a decrease in demand caused by the significant economic downturn effectively removing large segments of the demand for caustic through shutdowns and rate reductions by end users and an increase in global supply from new chlor-alkali capacity additions in Asia. Our North America chlorovinyls sales volume decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in our sales volume for vinyl resins of 15 percent, vinyl compounds of 10 percent and caustic soda of 21 percent. Our North American sales volume decrease was offset by an increase in exports for vinyl resins of 80 percent and caustic soda of 59 percent. North American vinyl resin industry sales volume declined 1 percent as a result of the domestic sales volume decrease of 7 percent, primarily due to the decline in U.S. housing and construction offset by an increase in export sales volume of 33 percent.

        Window and door profiles and mouldings products segment net sales totaled $323.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of 21 percent (16 percent decrease on a constant currency basis) compared to $408.9 million for the prior year. Our overall sales volumes decreased 19 percent. North American industry wide vinyl resin extruded window and doors and mouldings sales volumes

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declined 4 percent in the same period, reflecting the decline in U.S. housing construction and remodeling. We experienced an unfavorable currency impact on our sales in Canada resulting from the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar. During 2009, our window and door profiles and mouldings segment generated about 55 percent of its revenue in the U.S. and the remainder in Canada.

        Outdoor building products segment net sales totaled $404.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of 21 percent (14 percent decrease on a constant currency basis) compared to $508.8 million for the prior year. Our overall sales volumes decreased 10 percent. North American vinyl resin pipe, siding, fence and decking industry sales volumes declined about 7 percent, reflecting the decline in U.S. housing construction and remodeling. In addition, sales during 2008 included about $26.4 million related to the outdoor storage business, a business we divested in 2008. We experienced an unfavorable currency impact on our sales in Canada resulting from the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar. During 2009, our outdoor building products segment generated about 35 percent of its revenue in the U.S. and the remainder in Canada.

        Aromatics segment net sales were $321.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of 48 percent compared to $618.8 million for the prior year. Our overall average sales prices decreased 34 percent as a result of decreases in the prices of cumene of 36 percent, phenol of 30 percent and acetone of 19 percent. The sales price decreases reflect lower costs for the feedstocks benzene and propylene. The North American phenol and acetone industry operating rate was approximately 61 percent for 2009, or down about 15 percent compared with the prior year. The North American cumene industry operating rate was approximately 62 percent during 2009, or about 10 percent lower than the prior year. During the first quarter of 2009, a competitor announced the idling of a 1 billion pound cumene plant reducing North American cumene industry capacity by about 9 percent. Our overall aromatics sales volumes decreased 21 percent as a result of a decline in phenol of 48 percent and acetone of 50 percent. The phenol and acetone sales volume decrease is due to weak demand in North America caused primarily by the decline in the U.S. housing construction and automotive markets and reduced export sales. Our cumene sales volume increase of 10 percent reflects additional spot sales opportunities realized during the year ended December 31, 2009.

        Gross Margin.    Total gross margin increased from 6.8 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 10.6 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. This $12.0 million gross margin increase and related increase in gross margin percentage is due to lower feedstock costs and natural gas costs and several cost savings initiatives partially offset by lower sales volumes and sales prices. Also during 2009, we were able to fully recover previously purchased raw materials costs in an increasing feedstock and sales price environment. Conversely during 2008, the chemical industry experienced a sharp decline in feedstock and product prices and we were not able to recover previously purchased feedstock costs due to the time lag between the purchase of raw materials and the sale of the related finished goods. Some of our primary raw materials and natural gas costs in our chemical segments normally track crude oil and natural gas industry prices. Crude oil and natural gas industry prices experienced decreases of 38 percent and 56 percent, respectively, from 2008 to 2009. We implemented several cost savings initiatives during 2008 and 2009 including the permanent closure of our 450 million pound vinyl resin manufacturing plant in Sarnia, Ontario and our 500 million pound vinyl resin manufacturing plant in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, resulting in a number of cost reductions including a decrease in labor cost related to cost of sales of about $50.5 million during 2009 as compared to 2008.

        Chlorovinyls segment gross margin decreased from 12.0 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 11.5 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. This $57.3 million gross margin decrease and related decrease in gross margin percentage primarily reflects a decrease in sales prices and domestic sales volume for most of our chlorovinyls products partially offset by a decrease in our raw materials and natural gas costs, an increase in export sales and cost savings initiatives implemented during 2008 and 2009. The sales price decrease reflects lower prices for our feedstock costs. In addition, the caustic soda sales price decrease reflects a decrease in demand due to the significant economic

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downturn and an increase in global supply from chlor-alkali capacity additions in Asia. The domestic sales volume decrease is due to weak demand in North America caused primarily by the decline in U.S. housing construction. Our overall raw materials and natural gas costs during 2009 decreased 47 percent compared to 2008. Our chlorovinyls operating rate increased from 70 percent for 2008 to 75 percent for 2009. In addition, in the first quarter of 2009 we had scheduled turnaround maintenance for our caustic chlorine plant. During 2008, we reduced our cost structure with the permanent closure of the Sarnia, Ontario and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma vinyl resin manufacturing plants, which had a combined 950 million pound annualized capacity, and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations.

        Window and door profiles and mouldings segment gross margin increased from 5.8 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 8.7 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. This $4.3 million gross margin increase and related increase in gross margin percentage primarily reflects decreases in our raw materials costs and cost savings initiatives implemented during 2008 and 2009 partially offset by decreases in sales volumes. The industry price of vinyl resins, this segment's primary raw material, decreased from 2008 to 2009. The window and door profiles and mouldings sales volume decrease is due to weak demand in North America reflecting the decline in the North American housing and construction markets. We implemented numerous cost savings initiatives during 2008 and 2009 to improve profitability, reduce indirect spending and freight costs and adjust our capacity to more closely match market demand. During 2008, we reduced our cost structure with the permanent closure of two window and door profile fabrication plants and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations. In May 2009, we announced the permanent closure of two additional window and door profile fabrication plants and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations.

        Outdoor building products segment gross margin increased from 8.1 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 13.3 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. This $12.6 million gross margin increase and related increase in gross margin percentage primarily reflects decreases in our raw materials costs and cost savings initiatives implemented during 2008 and 2009 partially offset by decreases in sales volumes. The industry price of vinyl resins, this segment's primary raw material, decreased from 2008 to 2009. We implemented numerous cost savings initiatives during 2008 and 2009 to improve profitability, reduce indirect spending and freight costs and adjust our capacity to more closely match market demand. During 2008, we reduced our cost structure with the permanent closure of one fabrication plant and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations. In addition, we sold our outdoor storage buildings business during the first quarter of 2008, which also reduced our cost structure. The outdoor building products sales volume decrease is due to weak demand in North America reflecting the decline in the North American housing and construction markets.

        Aromatics segment gross margin increased from negative 5.0 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 6.6 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. This $52.4 million gross margin increase and related increase in gross margin percentage from the last year is due primarily to decreases in our raw materials costs which more than offset decreases in our sales prices and volumes for most of our aromatics products. Also during 2009, we were able to fully recover previously purchased raw materials costs in an increasing feedstock and sales price environment. Conversely during the fourth quarter of 2008, we experienced a $24.8 million operating loss due to a sharp decline in feedstock and product prices and we were not able to recover previously purchased feedstock costs due to the time lag between the purchase of raw materials and their sale as finished goods. Our aromatics segment is allocated costs for certain maintenance, utilities, environmental and service costs, as well as other selling, general and administrative costs. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, there was $10.5 million and $12.9 million, respectively, of these costs allocated to our aromatics segment.

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        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $182.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an 8 percent increase from the $168.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. We have increased selling, general and administrative expenses about $14.4 million for stock compensation expense. This increase in stock compensation expense is primarily related to a July 27, 2009 stock grant in connection with the completion of our private exchange offers described in Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. On the date of acceptance of notes in the exchange offers, restricted share units for 2,274,745 shares in the aggregate were granted. We have also increased our selling, general and administrative expenses primarily from a $12.6 million increase for services of restructuring advisors to assist us in reducing overall indebtedness and related interest expense, performance improvement, and transportation management and indirect sourcing cost reduction initiatives among other areas of the business, with the ultimate goal to improve and sustain profitability for the long-term. In addition, we increased selling, general and administrative expenses by $4.4 million for the amortization of financing fees related to our asset securitization agreement entered into on March 17, 2009, lower cost last year of $5.2 million relating to a change in our vacation policy and accrued incentive compensation of $1.8 million. Our chlorovinyls and aromatics segments collectively increased selling, general, and administrative costs by $1.4 million, primarily as a result of a $4.0 million increase in the bad debt reserve offset partially by a gain in litigation settlements of $3.8 million. We have reduced selling, general and administrative costs in our window and door profiles and mouldings and outdoor building product segments, collectively, by $26.6 million, including a decrease in payroll related costs of $7.1million, bad debt expense of $5.5 million, advertising, commission and promotional expense of $4.3 million and depreciation and amortization of $5.1 million. Our Canadian operations selling, general, and administrative expenses reflect a favorable currency effect of $4.3 million as the Canadian dollar weakened against the U.S. dollar during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year

        Long-Lived Asset Impairment Charges.    In May 2009, we initiated plans to further consolidate plants in our window and door profiles and mouldings products segment (the "2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan"). In accordance with general accepted accounting principles, we wrote down the plant's property, plant and equipment, resulting in a $21.6 million charge in the year ended December 31, 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $176.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to write down goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets. The additional impairment during 2008 is due to the continued deteriorating U.S. housing and construction markets. An impairment loss may be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit's net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The 2008 non-cash impairment charges by reportable segment are as follows: Window and Door Profiles and Mouldings reportable segment are $63.4 million of goodwill and $47.2 million of other intangible assets and $2.3 million of other long-lived assets. Outdoor Building Products reportable segment are $0.1 million of other intangible assets and $0.6 million of other long-lived assets and Chlorovinyls reportable segment is $1.4 million of other intangible assets and $61.1 million of other long-lived assets. The Chlorovinyls reportable segment other long-lived assets write down of $61.1 million is primarily due to ceasing all operations and permanent shut down of the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Sarnia, Ontario vinyl resin manufacturing plants during 2008.

        Restructuring Costs.    The expenses associated with the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan, the Outdoor Storage Plan (each as described in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8) and the 2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan for the year ended December 31, 2009 for severance and exit costs totaled $4.4 million. Also related to these restructuring plans we expensed about $2.5 million for the services of several consultants to assist us in performance improvement, transportation management and indirect sourcing cost reduction initiatives among other areas of the business with the ultimate goal of improving and sustaining profitability for the long-term. For 2008, restructuring costs were $22.0 million primarily due to the closure and disposition costs of our outdoor storage buildings business of $5.8 million and cost related to the permanent shut down of the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Sarnia, Ontario vinyl resin manufacturing plants, severance and other exit

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costs of $6.3 million. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 for further information on restructuring costs.

        Losses (gains) on sale of assets.    There were no significant asset sales during the year ended December 31, 2009. In June 2008, we sold land for net proceeds of $36.5 million, which resulted in a gain of $28.8 million. Additionally, in June 2008, we sold and leased back equipment for $10.6 million resulting in a $2.2 million currently recognized gain, a short-term deferred gain of $0.8 million and a non-current deferred gain of $7.2 million. The remainder of $3.7 million was due to a loss on the sale of other real estate.

        Interest Expense, net.    Interest expense, net decreased to $130.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $133.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This decrease of $2.7 million was primarily attributable to lower overall debt balances and interest rates offset partially by the accretion of the fair value of the Term Loan B during 2009 as compared to the same period last year. The lower overall debt balance was due primarily to our exchanging approximately $736.0 million of our debt for equity on July 27, 2009. This reduction in debt effectively decreased our annual interest expense by $69.7 million. This decrease in interest expense was offset by the Term Loan B debt discount accretion as interest expense of $12.9 million during 2009, prior to the extinguishment of the Term Loan B on December 22, 2009 when this debt was refinanced. There was no Term Loan B debt discount accretion expense during 2008.

        Loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net.    On March 16, 2009, we executed the fifth amendment to our senior secured credit facility and accounted for this amendment as an extinguishment of the Term Loan B in accordance with ASC subtopic 470-50 section 40, Modifications and Extinguishments. Accordingly, we recorded the amended Term Loan B at its estimated fair value of $207.1 million at the date of extinguishment. The difference between the fair value of the amended Term Loan B and the carrying value of the original Term Loan B less the related financing cost at the date of debt extinguishment of $121.0 million was recorded as a gain. On December 22, 2009, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility and asset securitization agreement with a four-year term $300.0 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility and $500.0 million of senior secured 9.0 percent notes. The full extinguishment of our old senior secured credit facility and asset securitization agreement resulted in the write off of the Term Loan B debt discount and related financing costs of $163.8 million. Both the gain from the fifth amendment to our senior secured credit facility and loss from the refinancing of our senior secured credit facility and asset securitization were netted in the loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

        Gain on debt exchange.    On July 29, 2009, we consummated our private exchange of equity for approximately $736.0 million of our outstanding notes. In accordance with ASC subtopic 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors, this debt for equity exchange was a troubled debt restructuring and thus an extinguishment of the notes for which we recognized a net gain of $400.8 million. This gain included $731.5 million of principal debt, net of original issuance discounts, $53.7 million accrued interest, $14.1 million in deferred financing fees written off and $12.4 million of third party fees which was exchanged for the $357.9 million fair value of our common and preferred stock.

        Provision for (benefit from) income taxes.    The provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $79.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Income from continuing operations before income taxes increased $503.2 million from 2008 to 2009. Our effective tax rate for continuing operations for 2009 and 2008 was 35.4 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively. The difference in the effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate in 2009 was primarily due to federal and state income tax credits, including credits earned from timely repayment of the Mississippi Industrial Development Bond, and the benefit related to the Cancellation of Debt Income ("CODI") offset by the reduction of tax attributes as a result of the debt for equity exchange and concurrent change

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in control of the company for tax purposes and the valuation allowance in Canada. The difference in the effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate in 2008 was primarily due to federal and state income tax credits, the reversal of the interest accrued on the Quebec Trust matter discussed below and the valuation allowance in Canada. We are not recognizing a tax benefit for the net operating losses in Canada, as we have determined that we have not met the ASC topic 740, Income Taxes, criteria to allow us to realize such benefits. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on income taxes.

        In March 2008, we reached a settlement with the provinces of Quebec and Ontario and the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency with respect to their assessments resulting from the retroactive application of tax law changes promulgated by Bill 15, which amended the Quebec Taxation Act and other legislative provisions. Royal Group, in connection with its tax advisors, had established tax structures that used a Quebec Trust to minimize its overall tax liabilities in Canada. Bill 15 eliminated the ability to use the Quebec Trust structure on a retroactive basis. As of December 31, 2007, we had recorded a liability for the unrecognized tax benefit of $46.1 million related to the Quebec Trust matter. We settled this matter with all relevant jurisdictions by making cash payments totaling $20.1 million. We recognized an income tax benefit of $9.2 million related to the reversal of $5.8 million in interest accrued on this liability and the reversal of $3.4 million in a previously established valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforwards, the value of which was realized via this settlement. In addition, we reduced goodwill by $16.5 million as a result of the settlement of this preacquisition tax contingency.

Year Ended December 31, 2008, Compared With Year Ended December 31, 2007

        Net Sales.    For the year ended December 31, 2008, net sales totaled $2.9 billion, a decrease of about 8 percent compared to $3.2 billion in 2007. This decrease in our overall sales was primarily a result of a decrease in volumes of 17 percent offset by an increase in our overall net sales prices of 11 percent. Our overall sales volumes decrease is mainly attributable to a significant decrease in demand in North America for most of our products as North American housing starts decreased 33 percent from 2007 to 2008. In addition, our sales volumes were impacted by hurricanes Gustav and Ike in the U.S. gulf coast region during the third quarter of 2008. Our overall average sales price increase is due to higher costs for our raw materials and natural gas.

        Chlorovinyls segment net sales totaled $1.38 billion for the year ended December 31, 2008, a slight decrease compared with net sales of $1.41 billion in 2007. Our overall chlorovinyls sales volumes decreased 18 percent and were mostly offset by our overall average sales prices increase of 19 percent. The sales volume decrease was primarily due to a decrease in demand for vinyl resins of 28 percent and vinyl compounds of 17 percent. Our vinyl resins sales volume decrease reflects a reduction in domestic sales as a result of a decrease in demand, a rationalization of lower margin customers, and disruptions caused by hurricanes Gustav and Ike during the third quarter of 2008, offset partially by an increase in exports. North American vinyl resin industry sales volume declined 12 percent as a result of the domestic sales volume decrease of 16 percent, reflecting the decline in U.S. housing starts, offset partially by an increase in exports of 27 percent. Our overall average sales prices increased by 19 percent, primarily as a result of increases in the prices of caustic soda of 79 percent and vinyl resins of 15 percent. The caustic soda price increase reflects the tightness of supply resulting from the weak demand for its co-product chlorine. The vinyl resins sales price increase reflects higher costs for the feedstock ethylene and natural gas.

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        Window and door profiles and mouldings products segment net sales totaled $408.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 20 percent (20 percent decrease on a constant currency basis) compared to $508.0 million in 2007. Our overall sales volumes decreased 20 percent. North American vinyl resin extruded window and door industry sales volumes declined about 19 percent reflecting the decline in the U.S. housing and construction markets. We experienced a minimal currency impact on our sales in Canada resulting from the change of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar from 2007 to 2008. During 2008, our window and door profiles and mouldings segment generated about 57 percent of its revenue in the U. S. and the remainder in Canada.

        Outdoor building products segment net sales totaled $508.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 11 percent (12 percent change on a constant currency basis) compared to $573.3 million in 2007. Our overall sales volumes decreased 19 percent. North American vinyl resin pipe, siding, fence and decking industry sales volumes declined about 20 percent reflecting the decline in U.S. housing and construction market. We experienced a minimal currency impact on our sales in Canada resulting from the change of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar from 2007 to 2008. During 2008, our outdoor building products segment generated about 32 percent of its revenue in the U.S. and the remainder primarily in Canada.

        Aromatics segment net sales were $618.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 7 percent compared to $666.9 million in 2007. Our overall aromatics sales volumes decreased 12 percent primarily as a result of decreases in phenol and acetone sales of 23 and 20 percent, respectively. The phenol and acetone sales volume decrease is due to weak demand in North America reflecting the decline in the U.S. housing and construction markets. In addition, our sales volumes were impacted by hurricanes Gustav and Ike in the U.S. gulf coast region during the third quarter of 2008. Our overall average sales prices increased 6 percent as a result of increases in the prices of acetone of 16 percent, phenol of 4 percent and cumene of 1 percent. The sales price increases reflect higher costs for the feedstock propylene and natural gas. The North American phenol and acetone industries' operating rates were approximately 76 percent for the year ended of 2008, or about 11 percent lower than in 2007.

        Gross Margin.    Total gross margin decreased from 9.7 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 6.8 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. This $106.7 million decrease is due to lower overall sales volumes and higher feedstock costs and was partially offset by an increase in overall sales prices and cost reduction initiatives. Some of our primary raw materials and natural gas costs in our chemical segments normally track crude oil and natural gas industry prices. Crude oil and natural gas industry prices experienced increases of 38 percent and 32 percent, respectively, from 2007 to 2008. We have implemented several cost savings initiatives during 2008 including reducing our cost structure by the permanent closure and consolidation of six manufacturing plants into other facilities. We also reduced total headcount by about 15 percent resulting in a decrease in labor cost related to cost of sales of about $37.1 million in 2008 compared to 2007. In addition, we sold our outdoor storage buildings business, which also reduced our cost structure.

        Chlorovinyls segment gross margin increased from 10.7 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 12.0 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. This $15.2 million increase primarily reflects increases in sales prices for all of our chlorovinyls products offset partially by a decrease in overall sales volumes and increases in our raw materials and natural gas costs. Our overall raw materials and natural gas costs during 2008 increased 28 percent compared to 2007. Our chlorovinyls operating rate decreased from about 81 percent for 2007 to about 69 percent for 2008. During 2008, we reduced our cost structure with the permanent closure of the Sarnia, Ontario and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma vinyl resin manufacturing plants, which had a combined 950 million pound annualized capacity, and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations.

        Window and door profiles and mouldings segment gross margin decreased from 13.5 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 5.8 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. This

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$45.0 million decrease primarily reflects decreases in sales volumes and increases in our raw materials costs. The industry price of vinyl resins, this segment's primary raw material, increased about 24 percent from 2007 to 2008. During 2008, we reduced our cost structure with the permanent closure of two window and door profile fabrication plants and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations.

        Outdoor building products segment gross margin decreased from 12.6 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 8.1 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. This $31.0 million decrease primarily reflects decreases in sales volumes and increases in our raw materials costs. The industry price of vinyl resins, this segment's primary raw material, increased about 24 percent from 2007 to 2008. During 2008, we reduced our cost structure with the permanent closure of one fabrication plant and moved the production requirements of our customers to our other manufacturing locations. In addition, we sold our outdoor storage buildings business, which also reduced our cost structure.

        Aromatics segment gross margin decreased from 2.2 percent of sales for year ended December 31, 2007 to a negative 5.0 percent of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. This $45.9 million decrease is due primarily to decreases in sales volumes as well as an increase in our benzene and propylene raw material costs, which were not fully offset by increases in sales prices for all of our aromatics products. Overall raw material costs increased 4 percent primarily as a result of increases in propylene and natural gas costs from 2007 to 2008. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we experienced a $24.8 million operating loss due to a sharp decline in feedstock and product prices and the time lag between the purchase of raw materials and their sale as finished goods.

        Impact from Hurricanes Ike and Gustav on the year ended December 31, 2008.    Hurricanes Ike and Gustav impacted the U.S. Gulf Coast region during the first two weeks of September of 2008 resulting in a significant disruption of our operations and minor property damage at our Louisiana and Texas facilities. Certain manufacturing plants were shut down in an orderly manner just prior to the hurricanes and subsequently were down or running at reduced rates as a result of the disruption to feedstock and energy supplies, and transportation networks in the region. As of September 30, 2008, all of our impacted plants returned to near normal operations. We estimate that these events negatively impacted our operating income by approximately $27.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of repairs and maintenance costs, unabsorbed fixed costs and lost sales resulting from the hurricanes. In addition, based on current projections of costs related to the hurricanes, we believe it is unlikely that we will be able to recover any material amount under our commercial insurance policies.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $168.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a 25 percent decrease from the $225.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This $57.0 million decrease reflects our continued focus on targeted cost saving initiatives. We reduced selling, general and administrative costs in our window and door profiles and mouldings and outdoor building product segments, collectively, by $38.7 million, including a decrease in payroll related costs of $12.1 million, legal and professional fees of $7.8 million, advertising, commission and promotional expense of $6.1 million, information systems related costs of $1.8 million and Canadian capital tax expense of $2.2 million. We also reduced selling, general, and administrative costs in our chlorovinyls and aromatics segments collectively by $7.1 million, primarily as a result of a decrease in our information systems related costs of $2.3 million and a reduction of $5.2 million relating to a change in our vacation policy that resulted in a reduction to our vacation accrual. In 2008, we changed our vacation policy from one where vacation earned in a given year was to be taken in the following year, to a policy where vacation earned in a given year must be used by that year end. Additionally, our share-based compensation expense decreased by $7.5 million. The decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses were offset by an increase in legal and professional fees of $3.7 million primarily related to the favorable resolution of an alleged notice of default issue during the second quarter of 2008. We experienced a minimal currency impact on our selling, general and administrative costs in Canada resulting from the change of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar from 2007 to 2008.

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        Long-Lived Asset Impairment Charges.    As a result of our annual impairment testing performed during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the property plant and equipment impairments, resulting from our restructuring activity, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $176.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $159.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to write down goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets. The additional impairment during 2008 is due to the continued deterioration of the U.S. housing and construction markets. The 2008 non-cash impairment charges by reportable segment are as follows: Window and Door Profiles and Mouldings reportable segment are $63.4 million of goodwill and $47.2 million of other intangible assets and $2.3 million of other long-lived assets. Outdoor Building Products reportable segment are $0.1 million of other intangible assets and $0.6 million of other long-lived assets and Chlorovinyls reportable segment is $1.4 million of other intangible assets and $61.1 million of other long-lived assets. The Chlorovinyls reportable segment other long-lived assets write down of $61.1 million is primarily due to ceasing all operations and permanent shut down of the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Sarnia, Ontario vinyl resin manufacturing plants during 2008.

        Restructuring costs.    Restructuring costs were $22.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $3.7 million for 2007. This $18.3 million increase is primarily due to closure and disposition costs of our outdoor storage buildings business of $5.8 million, cost related to the permanent shut down of the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Sarnia Ontario vinyl resin manufacturing plants of about $9.9 million and severance and other exit costs of $6.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, restructuring costs were costs of $3.7 million consisting primarily of severance and other exit costs.

        (Gains) losses on sale of assets.    Gains on sale of assets totaled $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to a loss on sale of assets of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. In June 2008, we sold excess land in Pasadena, Texas for $36.5 million, which resulted in a gain of $28.8 million. Additionally, in June 2008, we sold and leased back equipment for $10.6 million resulting in a $2.2 million currently recognized gain, a short-term deferred gain of $0.8 million and a non-current deferred gain of $7.2 million. The remainder of $3.7 million was due to a loss on the sale of other real estate.

        Interest Expense, net.    Interest expense, net decreased to $133.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $133.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This minimal change was primarily attributable to lower capitalized interest on construction in progress offset by lower average debt balances and interest rates during 2008 compared to 2007.

        Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes.    The benefit from income taxes from continuing operations was $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with an income tax provision for continuing operations of $44.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Loss from continuing operations before income taxes increased $66.5 million from 2007 to 2008. Our effective tax rate for continuing operations for 2008 and 2007 was 7.2 percent and negative 20.8 percent, respectively. The difference in the rates was due to the routine accrual of interest on ASC topic 740, Income Taxes, formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation ("FIN") 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48") liabilities, the reversal of interest accrued on the Quebec tax trust settlement, (described below), and a portion of our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in Canada, which was realized as a result of the Quebec Trust Settlement, the impact of non-deductible goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived assets and the impact of the valuation allowance resulting from not recognizing a tax benefit for the deferred tax assets in Canada as we determined that we did not meet the ASC topic 740, Income Taxes, criteria to realize such benefits.

        In March 2008, we reached a settlement with the provinces of Quebec and Ontario and the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency with respect to their assessments resulting from the retroactive application of tax law changes promulgated by Bill 15, which amended the Quebec Taxation Act and other legislative provisions. Royal Group, in connection with its tax advisors, established tax structures that used a Quebec Trust to minimize its overall tax liabilities in Canada. Bill 15 eliminated the ability to use the Quebec Trust

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structure on a retroactive basis. As of December 31, 2007, we had recorded a liability for the unrecognized tax benefit of $46.1 million related to the Quebec Trust matter. We settled this matter with all relevant jurisdictions by making cash payments totaling $20.1 million. We recognized an income tax benefit of $9.2 million related to the reversal of $5.8 million in interest accrued on this liability and the reversal of $3.4 million in a previously established valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforwards, the value of which was realized via this settlement. In addition, we reduced goodwill by $16.5 million as a result of the settlement of this preacquisition tax contingency.

        Loss from Discontinued Operations.    Subsequent to the Royal Group acquisition on October 3, 2006, we began to exit several non-core businesses. Certain businesses qualified as discontinued operations under generally accepted accounting principles. There was no activity in our discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with a net loss of $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Operating Activities.    For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations were $0.7 million compared with $41.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The major use of cash flow for fiscal year 2009 was a $111.0 million repurchase of previously sold accounts receivable as a result of the termination and replacement of our asset securitization agreement as part of our December 2009 refinancing that included a new ABL Revolver and issuance of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.0 percent senior secured notes ("9.0 percent Notes"). Additionally we incurred approximately $21.8 million on restructuring and process improvement initiatives. Total working capital at December 31, 2009 was $341.9 million versus $225.2 million at December 31, 2008. The significant increase in working capital for fiscal year 2009 includes the $111.0 million increase in accounts receivable due to the above described termination of our asset securitization agreement and a decrease of $28.6 million in current debt. Further, since completing our debt for equity exchange, described below in "Financing Activities," we have steadily improved our vendor terms, as a result of which our accounts payable are returning to levels more in line with our historical averages for accounts payable.

        For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations were $41.4 million compared with $128.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The major use of cash flow for fiscal year 2008 was a $20.1 million payment in connection with the settlement of our Quebec tax trust tax contingency. The major source of cash flow for fiscal year 2008 was a $13.7 million increase in cash provided by other current operating assets and liabilities. Total working capital at December 31, 2008 was $225.2 million versus $200.7 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $24.5 million. The significant increase in working capital for fiscal year 2008 includes an $80.7 million increase in cash partially offset by a $32.6 million increase in our current portion of long-term debt, primarily due to the issues regarding the availability on our revolver discussed below in "Financing Activities"; and decreases in accounts payable, accrued compensation, and liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $127.4 million, $23.0 million and $52.1 million, respectively. The decrease in payables was primarily attributable to production volume decreases and shorter credit terms from certain vendors, some of whom required prepayments, as a result of certain vendors' concern over the alleged notice of default on our 7.125 percent notes that was resolved on July 15, 2008. These significant increases in working capital for fiscal year 2008 were partially offset by a decrease in inventories of $126.3 million. The majority of our inventory decrease was mainly due to lower prices in our raw materials and adjusting our levels to the decrease in current demand.

        For the year ended December 31, 2007, we generated $128.2 million of cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations. The major use of cash flow for fiscal year 2007 was approximately $19.0 million paid towards involuntary employee termination benefits. The major source of cash flow in 2007 was a $40.2 million increase in cash provided by other current operating assets and liabilities. Total

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working capital at December 31, 2007 was $200.7 million compared to the $203.0 million at December 31, 2006.

        Investing Activities.    Net cash used in investing activities was $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Cash provided by investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $24.6 million and $21.6 million, respectively. We incurred maintenance expense for our production facilities of $104.5 million, $109.1 million and $111.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. During 2009, we used cash of $30.1 million primarily for capital expenditures at our Plaquemine, Louisiana co-generation and Lake Charles, Louisiana VCM manufacturing plants. During 2008, we received cash proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale of $79.8 million. These proceeds relate primarily to the sale of the outdoor storage business for $13.0 million, a sale of real estate in Ontario, Canada for $12.6 million, a sale of real estate in Manitoba, Canada for $4.5 million, the sale of a vacant tract of land along the Houston ship channel in Pasadena, Texas for net proceeds of $36.5 million, and the sale and lease back of equipment for $10.6 million. During 2007, we received cash proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment; assets held for sale and discontinued operations of $105.3 million. These proceeds primarily relate to the sale of Royal Group's corporate headquarters and three manufacturing facilities located in Vaughan, Ontario. We estimate total capital expenditures for 2010 will be in the range of $45.0 million to $50.0 million.

        Financing Activities.    Cash used in financing activities was $29.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. In 2006, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of Royal Group for a total purchase price, including assumed debt and debt retired in conjunction with the closing, of approximately $1.5 billion. The acquisition was financed entirely with new debt, including $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new senior notes, $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new senior subordinated notes and $800.0 million principal amount of floating interest rate term debt under a new senior secured credit facility. Demand for our building and home improvement products declined during 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily as a result of U.S. housing starts decreasing by about 33 percent according to a report furnished jointly by the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in January 2009. Similarly, in 2008 our chlorovinyls segment experienced decreased demand compared to 2007, primarily as a result of a continued weakness in the U.S. residential housing market. As a result of the significant impact of the recession on the residential construction industry, we were required to obtain numerous waivers and amendments of certain restrictive covenants that required us to maintain certain financial ratios under our senior secured credit facility. In early 2009, we began to take actions to recapitalize our company.

        On March 31, 2009, we commenced private exchange offers for our outstanding 7.125 percent senior notes due 2013 (the "2013 notes"), 9.5 percent senior notes due 2014 (the "2014 notes"), and 10.75 percent senior subordinated notes due 2016 (the "2016 notes" and collectively with the 2013 notes and 2014 notes, the "notes") and, in conjunction with the private exchange offers, withheld payment of $34.5 million of interest due April 15, 2009 for the 2014 and 2016 notes. After numerous extensions and amendments of the exchange offers and additional waivers and amendments under our senior secured credit facility, on July 29, 2009, we consummated our private exchange of equity for approximately $736.0 million (principal amount), or 92.0 percent, in aggregate principal amount of the notes. The $736.0 million was comprised of $91.0 million of the $100 million of 2013 notes, $486.8 million of the $500 million of 2014 notes, and $158.1 million of the $200 million of 2016 notes. An aggregate of approximately 30.2 million shares of convertible preferred stock and approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the tendered notes after giving effect to a 1-for-25 reverse stock split, which reduced the outstanding common shares, before the issuance of common shares in the debt exchange, to approximately 1.4 million shares. In preparation for and prior to this debt for equity exchange, we executed a 1-for-25 reverse stock split. In September 2009, following an amendment of our charter to increase the shares of our authorized common stock to 100 million shares, approximately 30.2 million convertible preferred shares converted to an equal number of common shares. After giving effect to the debt exchange at December 31, 2009, we had

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outstanding $9.0 million of the 2013 notes, $13.2 million of the 2014 notes and $41.4 million of the 2016 notes. This debt for equity exchange was a troubled debt restructuring and thus an extinguishment of the notes for which we recognized a net gain of $400.8 million, or approximately $16.61 per share. Cash tax payments in 2009 were $10 million. As a result of the enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed in 2009, we have the option to defer the federal taxes payable as a result of the debt exchange to 2014 and then pay those taxes ratably over five years. We expect to make this election when we file our 2009 federal tax return and therefore do not have a large current tax liability.

        On December 22, 2009, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility and our $175.0 million asset securitization agreement. At the time of the refinancing our senior secured credit facility was comprised of a $300.0 million revolving credit facility and a $347.7 million Term Loan B. We replaced the senior secured credit facility and asset securitization facility with a four-year term senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility that provides for a maximum of $300 million of revolving credit subject to borrowing base availability and other terms and conditions (the "ABL Revolver") and the issuance of $500.0 million in principal amount of 9.0 percent senior secured notes.

        This recapitalization and a $17.0 million payoff of other debt per the stated terms of that debt are the primary contributors to reducing our total debt by $655.1 million from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009. These debt reductions are net of a $15.0 million increase in our lease financing obligation that is due exclusively to the change in the Canadian dollar foreign exchange rate. These debt pay offs were also partly offset by refinancing our trade receivable asset securitization program with debt. The recapitalization also significantly extended the timing of our debt maturities. The ABL Revolver terminates in December 2013 and our next significant debt maturity is in 2017 when the 9.0 percent Notes are due. Further, the recapitalization reduced our cash interest costs and removed the quarterly maintenance covenants that required waivers and amendments from our lenders in the past.

        Cash provided by financing activities was $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Cash provided by financing activities in 2008 was impacted by our adjustment of our cash management activities to maximize our financial flexibility. Specifically, Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Inc. (collectively "Lehman Brothers"), was a participant in our revolving line of credit facility, representing about 12 percent of our $375.0 million revolving line of credit facility. Due to their failure to fund revolver draws, we had about $6.6 million of our revolving line of credit that was not available to us. As a result we maintained a higher cash balance partially due to $105.8 million of net additional borrowings on our revolving line of credit that was partially offset by the repayment of $74.0 million of long-term debt. Long-term debt repayments were primarily funded by proceeds from the sale of under utilized assets. During fiscal year 2008, we increased our total debt by $33.3 million due primarily to the above noted issues with Lehman Brothers and the impact on the availability of our revolving line of credit. Had the revolving line of credit been fully available we could have decreased total debt during fiscal 2008 by $46.7 million by applying approximately $80.0 million of the $90.0 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2008 towards our outstanding revolving line of credit balance.

        Cash used in financing activities was $150.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. During fiscal year 2007, we reduced our total debt by $135.9 million, of which $11.6 million was generated from cash provided by operations, $105.3 million was provided by asset sales and $19.0 million was provided from the sale of additional interests in our trade receivables. Additionally, we entered into a lease financing obligation whereby we transferred ownership in certain real estate in exchange for proceeds of $95.9 million. We used those proceeds to reduce our term B debt. In connection with the lease financing transaction, a $17 million collateralized letter of credit was issued in favor of the buyer-lessor, with an effective term of eight years. As a result of the collateralized letter of credit, the transaction has been recorded as a financing transaction rather than as a sale, and the land and buildings and related accounts continue to be recognized in property, plant, and equipment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These lease financing transactions primarily related to the lease of four Royal Group manufacturing and warehousing facilities located in Vaughan, Ontario.

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        On December 31, 2009, our balance sheet debt consisted of $56.5 million of borrowings under our ABL Revolver, $9.0 million of unsecured 7.125 percent senior notes due 2013, $13.2 million of unsecured 9.5 percent senior notes due 2014, $41.4 million of unsecured 10.75 percent senior subordinated notes due 2016, $496.7 million of senior secured 9.0 percent Notes due 2017, $106.4 million of lease financing obligations and $15.9 million in other debt. At December 31, 2009, under our ABL Revolver, we had a maximum borrowing capacity of $300.0 million, and net of qualifying accounts receivable and inventory, outstanding letters of credit of $45.2 million, current borrowings of $56.5 million, and less a fixed $15.0 million availability reserve we had remaining availability of $134.5 million. Over the next twelve months, we expect to pay off $28.2 million on our ABL Revolver. Therefore, we have classified this debt as current in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.

        The ABL Revolver provides for a maximum of $300 million of revolving credit including letters of credit through December 2013, subject to borrowing base availability. The borrowing base is determined on a monthly basis and is equal to specified percentages of our eligible accounts receivable and inventories, less a fixed $15 million availability reserve and other reserves reasonably determined by the co-collateral agents. Interest on this facility is variable at a rate per annum, at our option, based on the prime rate plus the applicable pricing margin or the London Interbank Offered Rate, ("LIBOR") plus the applicable pricing margin. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the average interest rates for the former senior credit facility were 9.09, 6.51, and 7.94 percent, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 the rate was 6.0%. The ABL Revolver is secured by substantially all of our assets and contains certain restrictive covenants including restrictions on debt incurrence, granting of liens, dividends, acquisitions and investments.

        On December 22, 2009, we also issued the $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured 9.0 percent Notes due 2017. These notes were issued at a $3.3 million discount to effectively provide a 9.125 percent interest rate. Interest on these notes is payable January 15 and July 15 of each year. On or after January 15, 2014, we may redeem the notes in whole or in part, initially at 104.5 percent of their principal amount, and thereafter at prices declining annually to 100 percent on or after December 15, 2016. During any twelve-month period prior to January 15, 2014 we may make optional redemptions of the notes up to 10 percent of the aggregate principal amount thereof at a redemption price of 103.0 percent. In addition, prior to January 15, 2013, we may make optional redemptions of up to 35 percent of the aggregate principal amount thereof at a redemption price equal to 109.0 percent of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, we may redeem some or all of the notes at anytime prior to January 15, 2014 at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and any accrued and unpaid interest. The 9.0 percent Notes are secured by substantially all of our assets and contain certain restrictive covenants including restrictions on debt incurrence, granting of liens, dividends, acquisitions and investments.

        Management believes based on current and projected levels of operations and conditions in our markets and cash flow from operations, together with our cash and cash equivalents on hand of $38.8 million and the availability to borrow an additional $134.5 million under our ABL Revolver as of December 31, 2009, the Company has adequate funding for the foreseeable future to make required payments of principal and interest on our debt and fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements and comply with the financial ratios of the senior secured ABL Revolver and covenants under our indenture for the 9.0 percent notes. To the extent our cash flow and liquidity exceeds the levels necessary for us to make our required debt payments, fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements and comply with our ABL Revolver and the indenture for the 9.0 percent notes, we may use that excess liquidity to further grow our business through investments or acquisitions and/or to further reduce our debt through optional prepayments or redemptions of our outstanding debt securities.

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        However, if our expectations regarding our business prove incorrect, we may not be able to pursue any such business growth or debt reduction opportunities, and may not be able to meet certain restrictive covenants and maintain compliance with certain financial ratios or, possibly, not be able to make required payments under our notes or ABL Revolver. In that event, we would attempt to obtain waivers or covenant relief from our lenders. Although we have successfully negotiated covenant relief in the past, there can be no assurance we can do so in the future. As of December 31, 2009, we are in compliance with all required debt covenants.

        Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement.    We had agreements pursuant to which we sold an undivided percentage ownership interest in a defined pool of our U.S. trade receivables on a revolving basis through a wholly owned subsidiary to a third party (the "Securitization"). The funded balance has the effect of reducing accounts receivable and short-term liabilities by the same amount. As collections reduce accounts receivable included in the pool, we sold interests in new receivables to bring the ownership interests sold up to a maximum of $165.0 million, as permitted by the Securitization in effect through March 17, 2009, and up to a maximum of $175.0 million thereafter. The balance in the interest of receivables sold at December 31, 2008 was $111.0 million.

        As of December 22, 2009, the Securitization was terminated and replaced with a $300.0 million ABL Revolver (see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

        Contractual Obligations.    Our aggregate future payments under contractual obligations by category as of December 31, 2009, were as follows:

(In millions)
  Total   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015 and
thereafter
 

Contractual obligations:

                                           

Long-term debt—principal

  $ 638   $   $   $ 18   $ 65   $ 13   $ 542  

Long-term debt—interest

    416     56     56     55     55     51     143  

Lease financing obligations

    52     7     7     7     7     7     17  

Operating lease obligations

    77     20     13     12     9     10     13  

Purchase obligations

    3,186     884     763     536     508     479     16  

Uncertain income tax positions

    1     1                      

Other

    10                         10  
                               

Total

  $ 4,380   $ 968   $ 839   $ 628   $ 644   $ 560   $ 741  
                               

        Long-Term Debt.    Long-term debt includes principal and interest payments based upon our interest rates as of December 31, 2009. Long-term debt obligations are listed based on when they are contractually due.

        Lease Financing Obligations.    We lease land and buildings for certain of our Canadian manufacturing facilities under leases with varying maturities through the year 2017.

        Operating Lease Obligations.    We lease railcars, storage terminals, computer equipment, automobiles and warehouse and office space under non-cancelable operating leases with varying maturities through the year 2017. We did not have significant capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2009.

        Purchase Obligations.    Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. We have certain long-term raw material supply contracts and energy purchase agreements with various terms extending through 2014. These commitments are designed to assure sources of supply for our normal requirements. Amounts are based upon contractual raw material volumes and market rates as of December 31, 2009.

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        Uncertain Income Tax Positions.    We have recognized a liability for our unrecognized income tax benefits of approximately $65.2 million as December 31, 2009. We have included in the table above any liability for our unrecognized income tax benefits related to audits and other tax matters that we are likely to pay within a twelve month period. The ultimate resolution and timing of payment for remaining matters remains uncertain and are therefore excluded from the above table.

Outlook

        We based our 2010 operating plans on conservative macro economic assumptions regarding the main drivers of our businesses. We assume a slight recovery in U.S. and Canadian housing starts, gross domestic product ("GDP") growth in both the U.S. and Canada greater than 2 percent over 2009, a continuation of favorable conditions for PVC exports, natural gas costs that average approximately $6 per MMBTU, and stabilization in the ECU value in 2010 compared to 2009.

        In addition to the macroeconomic assumptions, our operating plans give effect to the expected impact of a number of factors specifically related to GGC. Among other things, our performance will be impacted by two scheduled maintenance outages compared to just one in 2009, as well as the benefit of cost reduction efforts initiated in 2009, which should be fully realized in 2010.

See Item 1A. "Risk Factors—Forward-Looking Statements"

Inflation

        The most significant component of our cost of sales is raw materials, which include basic oil-based commodities and natural gas or derivatives thereof. The costs of raw materials and natural gas are based primarily on market forces and have not been significantly affected by inflation. Inflation has not had a material impact on our sales or income from operations.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification" or "ASC") subtopic 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Codification is now the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This statement was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as described in this statement. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. The adoption of the Codification on September 30, 2009 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC topic 810, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities and the definition of a variable interest entity ("VIE") and requires enhanced disclosures to provide more information about an enterprise's involvement in a VIE. In addition, it requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise's variable interest gives it a controlling interest in a VIE. The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of the VIE as the enterprise that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE. This statement will be effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC topic 860, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, which improves the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows;

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and a transferor's continuing involvement, if any, in the transferred assets. This statement is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.

        In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, section 65-4, Transition Related to FASB Staff Position ("FSP") SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This ASC subtopic emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. This ASC subtopic was effective for the second quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. On August 28, 2009 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, (previously exposed for comments as proposed FSP 157-f) to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under ASC 820. This ASU clarifies that the quoted price for the identical liability, when traded as an asset in an active market, is also a Level 1 measurement for that liability when no adjustment to the quoted price is required. The ASU also provides guidance in the absence of a Level 1 measurement. The ASU was effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after the ASU's issuance. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-6, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU discusses the level of disaggregation required for each class of assets and liabilities and for fair value measurements that fall within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures concerning purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. See Note 18, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, for disclosures related to this statement.

        In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments, section 65-1, Transition Related to FSP SFAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Bulletin ("APB") No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This ASC subtopic states that an entity shall disclose in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement 107. Fair value information disclosed in the notes must be presented together with the related carrying amount in a form that makes it clear whether the fair value and carrying amount represent assets or liabilities and how the carrying amount relates to what is reported in the statement of financial position. An entity also must disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and describe changes in method(s) and significant assumptions, if any, during the period. These new disclosures became effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. See Note 18, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for disclosures related to this statement.

        In December 2008, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 715-20, Compensation—Retirement Benefits, section 65-2, Transition Related to FSP SFAS 132(R)-1, Employer's Disclosure about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which amends ASC subtopic 715-20 to require more detailed disclosures about employers' pension plan assets. New disclosures will include more information on investment strategies, major categories of assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. This new ASC subtopic requires new disclosures for us for the year ending

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December 31, 2009. The new disclosures are reflected in Note 15, "Employee Retirement Plans" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Critical accounting policies are those that are important to our financial condition and require management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments. Different amounts would be reported under different operating conditions or under alternative assumptions. We have evaluated the accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes and believe those policies to be reasonable and appropriate. See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for a complete listing of our accounting policies. We believe the following to be our most critical accounting policies applied in the preparation of our financial statements.

        Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.    In our determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts and consistent with our accounting policy, we estimate the amount of accounts receivable that we believe are unlikely to be collected and we record an expense for that amount. Estimating this amount requires us to analyze the financial strength of our customers by analyzing leverage and coverage ratios, as well as Dun and Bradstreet ratings. In our analysis, we combine the use of historical collection experience, our accounts receivable aged trial balance and specific collectibility analysis. By its nature, such an estimate is highly subjective, and it is possible that the amount of accounts receivable that we are unable to collect may be different than the amount initially estimated. Our allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $16.5 million and $12.3 million, respectively. No individual customer accounted for greater than 10 percent of our trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. To the extent the actual collectibility of our accounts receivable differs from our estimated allowance by 10 percent, our net income would be higher or lower by approximately $1.2 million, on an after-tax basis, depending on whether the actual collectibility was better or worse than the estimated allowance.

        Environmental and Legal Accruals.    In our determination of the estimates relating to ongoing environmental costs and legal proceedings (see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), we consult with our advisors (consultants, engineers and attorneys). Such consultation provides us with the information on which we base our judgments on these matters and under which we accrue an expense when it has been determined that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. While we believe that the amounts recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements related to these contingencies are based on the best estimates and judgments available to us, the actual outcomes could differ from our estimates. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from our estimates by 10 percent, our net income would be higher or lower by approximately $0.5 million, on an after-tax basis, depending on whether the actual outcomes were better or worse than the estimates.

        Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.    Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the amounts specifically assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase accounting for business combinations. Other identifiable intangible assets are intangible assets such as customer lists, trade names and technology that are identified during acquisitions. Our carrying value of our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually on October 1 and are tested for impairment between annual impairment tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amounts may be impaired. Indicators include, but are not limited to significant declines in the markets and industries which buy our products, changes in the estimated future cash flows of our reporting units, changes in capital markets and changes in our market capitalization. Impairment testing for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets is a two-step test performed at a reporting unit level. Our reporting units subject to such testing are window and door profiles; mouldings; deck, fence and rail products and compounds (vinyl and additives). The initial step requires the carrying value of each reporting unit to be compared with its estimated fair value. The second step to evaluate a reporting unit for

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impairment is only required if the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value in the initial step. We use a discounted cash flow analysis and market approaches to determine the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, which requires judgment and assumptions including estimated future cash flows and discount rates. Our weighting of the discounted cash flow and market approaches vary by reporting unit based on factors specific to those reporting units. Our weighting of the two approaches was equal in 2009. An impairment loss may be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit's net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. Actual impairment charges incurred could vary significantly from amounts that we estimate if different assumptions or methods are used in the estimate for fair value of the reporting units.

        Inherent in our fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including interpretation of current economic indicators and market conditions, overall economic conditions and our strategic operational plans with regard to our operations. A change in such assumptions may cause a change in the results of the analyses performed. In addition, to the extent significant changes occur in market conditions, overall economic conditions or our strategic operational plan; it is possible that goodwill not currently impaired may become impaired in the future. Based on the results of our evaluation in connection with our goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2009, we did not record an impairment charge to goodwill in 2009. We experienced a significant decline in our market capitalization from October 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, which we determined was not primarily due to company-specific factors, but rather, due to macroeconomic conditions, including rising unemployment levels, turmoil in the credit markets, and deteriorating consumer confidence. However, given the decrease in market capitalization at December 31, 2009, we reconsidered our cash flow projections utilized in our impairment test as of October 1, 2009, including an assessment of our actual results for the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared to our projections for such period, and also assessed whether the discount rates used in our October 1, 2009 impairment test remained appropriate as of December 31, 2009. We further evaluated our reporting units with significant goodwill using a 100 basis point increase in our discount rates above those that were supported by our valuation work on the basis that a change in such assumptions may cause a change in the results of the analyses performed; however, it did not. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of the 2009 goodwill and other intangible asset impairment test. We recorded a non-cash impairment charge to write down goodwill and other intangible assets by $112.1 million and $149.4 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily as a result of the deteriorating North America housing and construction markets.

        Valuation of Long-Lived Assets.    Our long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, in accordance with ASC topic 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions and assumptions for operational performance of our businesses. The assumptions used to estimate our future undiscounted cash flows are predominately identified from our financial forecasts. The actual impairment charge incurred could vary significantly from amounts that we estimate. Additionally, future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that associated long-lived assets of our businesses are impaired.

        During 2009 we continued the consolidation of our Window and Door profiles plants resulting in impairments of $21.6 million. During 2008 we assessed our Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Sarnia, Ontario resin plants for impairment, and recorded impairment charges of $15.5 million and $42.3 million, respectively. The Oklahoma City, Oklahoma plant ceased operations in March 2008 and the Sarnia plant closed in December 2008. We noted no significant further impairment of these assets in 2009 or 2007.

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        Pension Liabilities.    Accounting for employee retirement plans involves estimating the cost of benefits that are to be provided in the future and attempting to match, for each employee, that estimated cost to the period worked. To accomplish this, we make assumptions about discount rates, expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, salary increases, employee turnover and mortality rates, among others. We reevaluate all assumptions annually with our independent actuaries taking into consideration existing as well as forecasted economic conditions, and our policy and strategy with regard to the plans. We believe our estimates, the most significant of which are stated below, to be reasonable.

        The discount rate reflects the rate at which pension benefit obligations could be effectively settled. We determined our discount rate by matching the expected cash flows of our pension obligations to a yield curve generated from a broad portfolio of high-quality fixed rate debt instruments. The discount rate assumption used for determining annual pension expense for our U.S. pension plans in 2009 was 6.7 percent. At December 31, 2009, this rate was 6.0 percent for determining 2010 annual pension expense for our U.S. pension plans. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in this discount rate would decrease or increase our annual pre-tax pension expense by $0.1 million for our U.S. pension plans. In addition to the expense, a 25 basis point increase in our discount rate would decrease our year-end benefit obligations by $3.8 million, whereas a 25 basis point decrease would increase our year-end benefit obligations by $4.0 million for our U.S. pension plans.

        The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is based on historical and projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the plan's investment portfolio. Our weighted average asset allocation as of December 31, 2009, is 58.5 percent equity securities, 21.7 percent debt securities, 1.6 percent real estate and 18.2 percent other. Assumed projected rates of return for each of the plan's projected asset classes were selected by us after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns and volatility of the various asset classes. The expected long-term rate of return assumption used for determining annual pension expense for 2009 was 8.75 percent for our U.S. pension plans. At December 31, 2009, this rate was 8.75 percent for determining 2010 annual pension expense for our U.S. pension plans. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in the long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption would decrease or increase our annual pre-tax pension expense by $0.2 million for our U.S. pension plans. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in the expected long-term rate of return assumption for our foreign pension plans is not material.

        Income Taxes.    Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had a net deferred tax liability balance of $160.3 million and $47.6 million, respectively.

        In evaluating the ability to realize our deferred tax assets we rely principally on forecasted taxable income using historical and projected future operating results and the reversal of existing temporary differences. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had deferred tax assets for state tax credit carryforwards of $16.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively, which carryforward indefinitely. We believe we will achieve taxable income in the related jurisdictions in order to realize the deferred tax assets for state tax credit carryforwards. In addition, at December 31, 2009 we had deferred tax assets for net operating loss carryforwards in the U.S. and Canada of $3.0 million and $31.1 million, respectively, of which we have a $32.6 million valuation allowance to record these deferred tax assets related to net operating losses at their estimated realizable values.

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        In 2009 and 2008, we recorded a $7.3 million and $55.5 million valuation allowance, respectively, on certain deferred tax assets in Canada that, in the judgment of management, are not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the reliability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected taxable income and tax-planning strategies available to the company in making this assessment. In order to fully realize the deferred tax assets, we will need to generate future taxable income before the expiration of the deferred tax assets governed by the tax code. Based on the level of historical cumulative losses, management believes that it is more likely than not that the company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2009. As a result of the debt exchange completed in July 2009, we experienced a change in control as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. Because of this change in control, we will be unable to realize a benefit from the U.S. federal net operating loss arising before the acquisition of the Royal Group. Therefore, we no longer carry those net operating losses as a deferred tax asset. The change in control also limits our ability to realize certain expenses in the future and we have recorded deferred tax liabilities to reflect this.

        Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted ASC topic 740, Income Taxes, formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation ("FIN") 48 , Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASC standard prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under the ASC standard, we recognize the financial statement effects of a tax position when it is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Conversely, we derecognize a previously recognized tax position in the first period in which it is no longer more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained upon examination. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold will initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. We also recognize interest expense by applying a rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized in accordance with the ASC standard and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We classify interest expense and related penalties, if any, with respect to our uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes.

        In addition, we have accrued a reserve for non-income tax contingencies of $8.7 million and $7.4 million, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in the reserve is related primarily to the changes in the Canadian dollar exchange rates and the accrued interest related to these matters. We accrue for non-income tax contingencies when it is probable that a liability to a taxing authority has been incurred and the amount of the contingency can be reasonably estimated. The non-income tax contingency reserves are adjusted for, among other things, changes in facts and circumstances, receipt of tax assessments, expiration of statutes of limitations, interest and settlements and additional uncertainties.

        Stock-Based Compensation.    We account for share-based payments in accordance with ASC topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"). All share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors, including grants of stock options, restricted and deferred stock units, restricted stock and employee stock purchase rights are required to be recognized in our financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values. Under ASC 718, the fair value of each share-based payment award is estimated on the date of grant using an option-pricing model that meets certain requirements. We currently use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of our share-based payment awards. The Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of ASC 718; however, the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our awards as it does not consider certain

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factors important to our awards, such as continued employment, periodic vesting requirements and limited transferability. Future stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that we grant additional equity awards to employees or we assume unvested equity awards in connection with acquisitions. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. We use the historical volatility for our stock, as we believe that historical volatility is more representative than implied volatility. The expected life of the awards is based on historical and other economic data trended into the future. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of our awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on our historical dividend yield and expectation of future dividend payouts. The fair value of our restricted and deferred stock units and restricted stock are based on the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our financial statements is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest. We evaluate the assumptions used to value our awards on a quarterly basis. If factors change and we employ different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense.

Environmental

        Our operations are subject to increasingly stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality. These regulations, which are enforced principally by USEPA and comparable state agencies, govern the management of solid hazardous waste, emissions into the air and discharges into surface and underground waters, and the manufacture of chemical substances. Our Canadian operations are subject to similar laws and regulations.

        We believe that we are in material compliance with all the current environmental laws and regulations. We estimate that any expenses incurred in maintaining compliance with these requirements will not materially affect earnings or cause us to exceed our level of anticipated capital expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that regulatory requirements will not change, and therefore, it is not possible to accurately predict the aggregate cost of compliance resulting from any such changes.

        See Item 1. Business, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for additional information related to environmental matters.

Item 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

        We are subject to certain market risks related to long-term financing and related derivative financial instruments, foreign currency exchange rates and raw material commodity prices. These financial exposures are managed as an integral part of our risk management program, which seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effect that the volatility of the interest rate, exchange rate, raw material commodity and natural gas markets may have on our operating results. We do not engage in speculative transactions, nor do we hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

        Interest Rate Risk Management.    The following table is "forward-looking" information that provides information about our debt obligations and other significant financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Our policy is to manage interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt instruments. At times, we may utilize interest rate swap agreements to help manage our interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2008, we had interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $75.0 million to fix the interest rate on $75.0 million of our variable LIBOR based term debt. As of December 31, 2009 we had no outstanding interest rate swaps. We currently estimate that a 100 basis point

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change in prevailing market interest rates on our variable rate debt would impact our related annual pre-tax income by $0.6 million. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates for the financial instruments.

 
  Principal (Notional) Amounts by Expected Maturity Date  
(In thousands)
  2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total   Fair value
at 12/31/09
 

Financial instruments:

                                                 
 

Fixed rate principal

  $   $   $ 18,038   $ 8,965   $ 13,214   $ 541,856   $ 582,073   $ 565,291  
 

Average interest rate

    %   %   6.53 %   7.13 %   9.5 %   9.14 %   9.03 %      
 

Variable rate principal

  $   $   $   $ 56,462   $   $   $ 56,462   $ 56,462  
 

Average interest rate

    %   %   %   6.00 %   %   %   6.00 %      

        Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management.    Our international operations require active participation in foreign exchange markets. We may or may not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and options, and cross-currency swaps to hedge various currency exposures or create desired exposures.

        Raw Materials and Natural Gas Price Risk Management.    The availability and price of our raw materials and natural gas are subject to fluctuations due to unpredictable factors in global supply and demand. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, from time to time, we may enter into forward swap contracts, which are generally less than one year in duration. We designate forward swap contracts with financial counter-parties as cash flow hedges. Any outstanding contracts are valued at market with the offset going to other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes, and any material hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in cost of goods sold. Any gain or loss is recognized in cost of goods sold in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The fair value of our natural gas swap contract was a $0.3 million and $0.2 million asset at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        We also have other long-term supply contracts for raw materials, which are at prices not in excess of market, designed to assure a source of supply and not expected to be in excess of our normal manufacturing operations requirements. Historically, we have taken physical delivery under these contracts and we intend to take physical delivery in the future. Therefore, at inception we designate these contracts as normal purchase agreements and account for them under the normal purchase provision of ASC topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and related amendments.

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Item 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

        

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Georgia Gulf Corporation
Atlanta, Georgia

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Georgia Gulf Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Georgia Gulf Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 11, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
March 11, 2010

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

ASSETS

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 38,797   $ 89,975  

Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,453 in 2009 and $12,307 in 2008

    208,941     117,287  

Inventories

    251,397     240,199  

Prepaid expenses

    24,296     21,360  

Income tax receivables

    30,306     2,264  

Deferred income taxes

    14,108     22,505  
           
   

Total current assets

    567,845     493,590  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    687,570     760,760  

Goodwill

    203,809     189,003  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $10,996 in 2009 and $9,988 in 2008

    15,223     15,905  

Other assets, net

    116,494     150,643  

Non-current assets held for sale

    14,924     500  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 1,605,865   $ 1,610,401  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

             

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 28,231   $ 56,843  

Accounts payable

    124,829     105,052  

Interest payable

    2,844     16,115  

Income taxes payable

    1,161     3,476  

Accrued compensation

    16,069     9,890  

Liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and other tax reserves

    9,529     27,334  

Other accrued liabilities

    43,236     49,693  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    225,899     268,403  

Long-term debt

    710,774     1,337,307  

Liability for unrecognized income tax benefits

    64,371     34,592  

Deferred income taxes

    174,457     70,141  

Other non-current liabilities

    37,036     39,886  
           
   

Total liabilities

    1,212,537     1,750,329  
           

Stockholders' equity:

             
 

Preferred stock—$0.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

         
 

Common stock—$0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 33,718,367 in 2009 and 1,379,273 in 2008

    337     14  

Additional paid-in capital

    472,018     105,815  

Accumulated deficit

    (72,713 )   (218,502 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

    (6,314 )   (27,255 )
           
   

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

    393,328     (139,928 )
           
   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

  $ 1,605,865   $ 1,610,401  
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands, except share data)
  2009   2008   2007  

Net sales

  $ 1,990,091   $ 2,916,477   $ 3,157,270  

Operating costs and expenses:

                   
 

Cost of sales

    1,778,998     2,717,409     2,851,426  
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    182,937     168,572     225,607  
 

Long-lived asset impairment charges

    21,804     175,958     158,960  
 

Restructuring costs

    6,858     21,973     3,659  
 

Losses (gains) on sale of assets

    62     (27,282 )   1,304  
               
   

Total operating costs and expenses

    1,990,659     3,056,630     3,240,956  
               

Operating loss

    (568 )   (140,153 )   (83,686 )
               

Other (expense) income:

                   
 

Interest expense

    (131,102 )   (134,513 )   (134,568 )
 

Loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net

    (42,797 )        
 

Gain on debt exchange

    400,835          
 

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

    (1,400 )   (4,264 )   6,286  
 

Interest income

    583     1,308     805  
               

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    225,551     (277,622 )   (211,163 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    79,762     (19,979 )   44,000  
               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    145,789     (257,643 )   (255,163 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $1,524 in 2007

            (10,864 )
               

Net income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ (257,643 ) $ (266,027 )
               

Earning (loss) per share:

                   
 

Basic:

                   
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (193.80 )
   

(Loss) from discontinued operations

            (7.91 )
               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 )
               
 

Diluted:

                   
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (193.80 )
   

(Loss) from discontinued operations

            (7.91 )
               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 )
               

Weighted average common shares—basic

    14,903     1,378     1,374  

Weighted average common shares—diluted

    14,908     1,378     1,374  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 
  Common Stock    
  Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
(deficit)
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(deficit)
 
 
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
(In thousands, except share data)
  Shares   Amount  

Balance, January 1, 2007

    1,376   $ 14   $ 94,376   $ 324,007   $ (24,874 ) $ 393,523  

Comprehensive loss:

                                     

Net loss

                (266,027 )       (266,027 )

Adjustment to initially apply FIN No. 48

                (2,151 )       (2,151 )

Pension liability adjustment including effect of SFAS No. 158, net of taxes of $4,288

                    6,964     6,964  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $39,477

                    68,344     68,344  

Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax of $1,201

                    (1,945 )   (1,945 )
                                     

Total comprehensive loss

                        (194,815 )

Employee stock purchase and stock compensation plans, net of forfeitures

    2         10,856             10,856  

Retirement of common stock associated with stock compensation plans

    (2 )       (685 )           (685 )

Tax benefit (deficiency) from stock purchase and stock compensation plans

            (979 )           (979 )

Dividends

                (11,099 )       (11,099 )
                           

Balance, December 31, 2007

    1,376   $ 14     103,568     44,730     48,489     196,801  
                           

Comprehensive loss:

                                     

Net loss

                (257,643 )       (257,643 )

Pension liability adjustment including effect of SFAS No. 158, net of taxes of $16,519

                    (23,113 )   (23,113 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $32,025

                    (53,640 )   (53,640 )

Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax of $609

                    1,009     1,009  
                                     

Total comprehensive loss

                        (333,387 )

Employee stock purchase and stock compensation plans, net of forfeitures

    4     1     3,301             3,302  

Retirement of common stock associated with stock compensation plans

    (1 )       (110 )           (110 )

Tax benefit (deficiency) from stock purchase and stock compensation plans

            (945 )           (945 )

Dividends

                (5,589 )       (5,589 )
                           

Balance, December 31, 2008

    1,379   $ 14     105,815     (218,502 )   (27,255 )   (139,928 )
                           

Comprehensive income:

                                     

Net income

                145,789         145,789  

Pension liability adjustment including effect of SFAS No. 158, net of taxes of $419

                    (4,469 )   (4,469 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $14,596

                    23,589     23,589  

Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax of $1,105

                    1,821     1,821  
                                     

Total comprehensive income

                        166,730  

Preferred stock issued and converted to common stock

    31,582     316     357,237             357,553  

Employee stock purchase and stock compensation plans, net of forfeitures

    1,154     12     17,650             17,662  

Retirement of common stock associated with stock compensation plans

    (397 )   (4 )   (7,153 )           (7,157 )

Tax benefit (deficiency) from stock purchase and stock compensation plans

            (1,532 )           (1,532 )
                           

Balance, December 31, 2009

    33,718   $ 337   $ 472,018   $ (72,713 ) $ (6,314 ) $ 393,328  
                           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)
  2009   2008   2007  

Operating activities:

                   

Net income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ (257,643 ) $ (266,027 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    117,690     143,718     150,210  
 

Loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net

    42,797          
 

Gain on debt exchange

    (400,835 )        
 

Loan fair value gain amortization

    12,944          
 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

    (938 )   7,108     (10,357 )
 

Deferred income taxes

    97,190     (23,435 )   29,695  
 

Tax deficiency related to stock plans

    (1,630 )   (945 )   (1,142 )
 

Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment charges

    21,866     175,958     158,960  
 

Stock based compensation

    17,663     3,302     10,856  
 

Losses (gains) on sale of assets

    218     (27,282 )   1,304  
 

Other non-cash items

    7,479     12,433     23,456  
 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

                   
   

Receivables

    2,362     117,591     43,038  
   

Securitization of trade receivables

    (111,000 )   (36,000 )   19,000  
   

Inventories

    1,112     97,704     541  
   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (5,665 )   (2,472 )   11,381  
   

Accounts payable

    5,462     (117,437 )   8,628  
   

Interest payable

    40,397     (1,637 )   (3,494 )
   

Accrued income taxes

    (2,493 )   8,603     6,728  
   

Accrued compensation

    5,261     (20,996 )   (7,238 )
   

Other accrued liabilities

    (7,930 )   (31,627 )   (38,358 )
   

Other

    12,984     (5,551 )   (9,022 )
               

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

    723     41,392     128,159  

Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

            398  
               

Net cash provided by operating activities

    723     41,392     128,557  
               

Investing activities:

                   
   

Proceeds from insurance recoveries related to property, plant and equipment

    1,980     7,308      
   

Capital expenditures

    (30,085 )   (62,545 )   (83,670 )
   

Proceeds from sale of assets

    2,080     79,806     105,259  
               

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (26,025 )   24,569     21,589  
               

Financing activities:

                   
   

Borrowings on revolving line of credit

    254,301     1,005,904     1,042,708  
   

Repayments on revolving line of credit

    (389,523 )   (898,186 )   (1,049,949 )
   

Borrowings on ABL revolver

    56,462          
   

Long-term debt payments

    (367,402 )   (74,004 )   (224,505 )
   

Long-term debt proceeds

    496,739         95,865  
   

Fees paid to amend or issue debt facilities

    (79,749 )   (9,823 )   (3,241 )
   

Tax benefits from employee share-based exercises

    98          
   

Stock compensation plan activity

    (25 )   (110 )   (685 )
   

Dividends

        (8,379 )   (11,099 )
               

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (29,099 )   15,402     (150,906 )
               

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    3,223     (615 )   346  
               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    (51,178 )   80,748     (414 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    89,975     9,227     9,641  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 38,797   $ 89,975   $ 9,227  
               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

        Principles of Consolidation.    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Georgia Gulf Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

        Nature of Operations.    We are a leading North American manufacturer and an international marketer of chlorovinyl and aromatics chemicals and also manufacture and market vinyl-based building and home improvement products. Our chlorovinyl and aromatic chemicals products are sold for further processing into a wide variety of end-use applications, including plastic pipe and pipe fittings, siding and window frames, bonding agents for wood products, high-quality plastics, acrylic sheeting and coatings for wire and cable. Our vinyl-based building and home improvement products, marketed under the Royal Group brands, primarily include window and door profiles, mouldings, siding, pipe and pipe fittings and deck, fence and rail products.

        Use of Estimates.    Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions.    Our subsidiaries that operate outside the United States use their local currency as the functional currency. The functional currency is translated into U.S. dollars for balance sheet accounts using the month end exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and average exchange rate for revenues and expenses for each respective period. The translation adjustments are deferred as a separate component of stockholders' equity, within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax where applicable. Gains or losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are reported in the same financial statement captions as the underlying transactions in the consolidated statements of operations. We recorded a loss of $1.1 million, $2.3 million and $5.4 million, in fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, within operating (loss) income in the consolidated statement of operations. The year over year fluctuation in transaction related gains or (losses) is due to both the volume of foreign currency denominated transactions and the volatility in the underlying exchange rates.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents.    Marketable securities that are highly liquid with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be the equivalent of cash for purposes of financial statement presentation.

        Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.    We grant credit to customers under credit terms that are customary in the industry and based on the creditworthiness of the customer and generally do not require collateral. We also provide allowances for cash discounts and doubtful accounts based on contract terms, historical collection experience, periodic evaluations of the aging of the accounts receivable and specific collectibility analysis.

        Revenue Recognition.    We recognize revenue in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as outlined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB"), Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC" or "Codification") topic 605, "Revenue Recognition," which requires that four basic criteria be met before revenue can be recognized: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) the price is fixed or determinable; (iii) collectibility is reasonably assured; and (iv) product delivery has

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)


occurred. We primarily recognize revenue as products are shipped based on free on board ("FOB") terms when title passes to customers, and the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss.

        Sales Incentives.    We offer sales incentives, primarily in the form of volume rebates, slotting fees and advertising allowances to our customers, which are classified as a reduction of net sales and are calculated based on contractual terms of customer contracts. We accrue for these sales incentives based on contract terms and historical experience.

        Shipping Costs.    All amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction related to shipping are classified as revenue. Shipping fees billed to customers and included in sales and cost of goods sold were $62.0 million in 2009, $74.0 million in 2008, and $90.3 million in 2007.

        Advertising Costs.    Advertising costs and promotion expenses generally relate to our vinyl-based building and home improvement products marketed under the Royal Group brand names and are charged to earnings during the period in which they are incurred. Advertising and promotion expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and were $5.7 million, $8.3 million and $11.7 million, in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        Inventories.    Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method for the majority of inventory and the weighted average cost method for the remainder. Costs include raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Market is based on current replacement cost for raw materials and supplies and on net realizable value for finished goods.

        Property, Plant and Equipment.    Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Interest expense attributable to funds used in financing the construction of major plant and equipment is capitalized. Interest expense capitalized during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1.0 million, $0.4 million, and $5.7 million, respectively. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense totaled approximately $98.5 million, $128.2 million and $134.8 million, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The net book value of our idled Pasadena, Texas phenol/acetone plant was approximately $0.7 million as of December 31, 2009, and is included in property, plant and equipment on our consolidated balance sheet. The estimated useful lives of our assets are as follows:

Buildings

  27-30 years

Land improvements

  15 years

Machinery and equipment

  3-15 years

Dies and moulds

  4-6 years

Office furniture and equipment

  3-10 years

Computer equipment and software

  3-5 years

        Asset Retirement Obligation.    We account for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC topic 410 sub-topic 20, Asset Retirement Obligation, which requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred and capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. When a liability is initially recorded, we capitalize the cost by increasing the carrying value of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its future value each

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)


period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, a gain or loss is recorded. We had $2.3 million and $2.2 million of asset retirement obligations recorded in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        Other Assets.    Other assets primarily consist of advances for long-term raw materials purchase contracts (see Note 11), our investment in joint ventures (see Notes 8 and 12) and unamortized debt issuance costs (see Note 8). Advances for long-term raw materials purchase contracts are being amortized as additional raw materials costs over the life of the related contracts in proportion to raw materials delivery or related contract terms. Debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate and straight-line methods over the term of the related debt instruments.

        Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.    We account for our goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the amounts specifically assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase accounting for business combinations. Our other identifiable intangible assets include customer lists, trade names and purchased technology. We test the carrying value of our goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on an annual basis on October 1. The carrying value will be tested for impairment between annual impairment tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. Indicators include, but are not limited to, significant declines in the markets and industries that buy our products, changes in the estimated future cash flows of our reporting units, changes in capital markets and changes in our market capitalization. Impairment testing for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets is a two-step test performed at a reporting unit level. Our reporting units subject to such testing are window and door profiles; mouldings; deck, fence and rail products and compounds (vinyl and additives). An impairment loss may be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit's net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. See Note 9 for a summary of goodwill and other intangible assets by reportable segment.

        Long-Lived Assets.    Our long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets with definite lives are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated fair value of the asset based on undiscounted cash flows. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimated fair value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset based on discounted cash flows. Assets to be disposed of would be recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and no longer depreciated.

        Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.    We have defined contribution pension plans covering substantially all of our employees. In addition, we have two defined benefit pension plans and had one postretirement benefit plan. For the defined benefit pension plans, the benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation. Our postretirement benefit plan was terminated and paid out in the second quarter of 2009. Our policy on funding the defined benefit plans is to contribute an amount within the range of the minimum required and the maximum tax-deductible contribution.

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)

        Accounting for employee retirement plans involves estimating the cost of benefits that are to be provided in the future and attempting to match, for each employee, that estimated cost to the period worked. To accomplish this, we make assumptions about discount rates, expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, salary increases and employee turnover and mortality, among others. We reevaluate all assumptions annually with our independent actuaries taking into consideration existing as well as forecasted economic conditions, and our policy and strategy with regard to the plans. As of December 31, 2009, we had frozen any further benefits associated with the defined contribution and defined benefit plans.

        Income Taxes.    Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

        We adopted ASC topic 740, Income Taxes, formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation ("FIN") 48, effective January 1, 2007. ASC topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. See Note 16, for further explanation of our adoption of ASC topic 740.

        Self-Insurance Accruals.    We are self-insured up to certain limits for costs associated with workers' compensation and employee group medical coverage. Liabilities for insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accruals of estimates of incurred, but not reported claims. These accruals are included in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We also use information provided by independent consultants to assist in the determination of estimated accruals. In estimating these costs, we consider historical loss experience and make judgments about the expected levels of costs per claim.

        Warranty Costs.    We provide warranties for certain building and home improvement products against defects in material, performance and workmanship. We accrue for warranty claims at the time of sale based on historical warranty claims experience. Our warranty liabilities are included in other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Activity in our warranty liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

January 1,

  $ 7,498   $ 12,160   $ 7,664  

Warranty provisions

    3,005     2,189     6,728  

Estimated fair value of warranty liability assumed in Royal Group acquisition

            5,224  

Foreign currency translation

    896     (1,659 )   874  

Warranty claims paid

    (4,031 )   (5,192 )   (8,330 )
               

December 31,

  $ 7,368   $ 7,498   $ 12,160  
               

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)

        The adjustment in the year ended December 31, 2007 to the estimated fair value of warranty liabilities assumed in the Royal Group acquisition on October 3, 2006 reflects an adjustment to the preliminary purchase price allocation.

        Derivative Financial Instruments.    Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings in accordance with ASC topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value are either offset against the change in fair value of assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. We engage in activities that expose us to market risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, foreign currency and changes in commodity prices. Financial exposures are managed as an integral part of our risk management program, which seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effect that the volatility of the interest rate, foreign currency, and commodity markets may have on operating results. We do not engage in speculative transactions nor do we hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. Long-term supply agreements that meet the appropriate criteria are accounted for under the normal purchase provisions within ASC topic 815.

        We formally document all hedging instruments and hedging transactions, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedged transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value and cash flow hedges to specific assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet or to forecasted transactions. We also formally assess, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged transactions. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective or the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or discontinued because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, we discontinue the use of hedge accounting for that specific hedge instrument.

        Litigation.    In the normal course of business, we are involved in legal proceedings. We accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a material liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The accrual for a litigation loss contingency might include, for example, estimates of potential damages, outside legal fees and other directly related costs expected to be incurred.

        Environmental Expenditures.    Environmental expenditures related to current operations or future revenues are expensed or capitalized consistent with our capitalization policy. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to future revenues are expensed in the period incurred. Liabilities are recognized when material environmental assessments or cleanups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.

        Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss.    Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes foreign currency translation of assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, effects of exchange rate changes on intercompany balances of a long-term nature, unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges, and adjustments to pension liabilities as required by ASC topic

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1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)


715. Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, on the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 
  December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts

  $ 160   $ (1,661 )

Pension liability adjustment including affect of ASC topic 715

    (23,377 )   (18,908 )

Currency translation adjustment

    16,903     (6,686 )
           
 

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $ (6,314 ) $ (27,255 )
           

        Stock-Based Compensation.    Stock based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, using the modified prospective method of adoption. ASC topic 718 requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and non-employee director deferred shares and restricted stock units to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values at the grant date.

        ASC topic 718 required the elimination of unearned compensation (contra-equity account) related to earlier awards against the appropriate equity accounts, additional paid-in capital, in our circumstance. ASC topic 718 requires tax benefits relating to excess share-based compensation deductions to be prospectively presented in the statements of cash flows as a financing activity cash inflow.

        Earnings (Loss) Per Share.    We calculate earnings per share in accordance with ASC subtopic 260-10, Earnings per Share, using the two-class method. The two-class method requires that share-based awards with non-forfeitable dividends be classified as participating securities. In calculating basic earnings per share, this method requires net income to be reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each participating security and by the contractual amount of dividends or other participation payments that are paid or accumulated for the current period. Undistributed earnings for the period are allocated to participating securities based on the contractual participation rights of the security to share in those current earnings assuming all earnings for the period are distributed. Recipients of our restricted stock awards have contractual participation rights that are equivalent to those of common stockholders. Therefore, we allocate undistributed earnings to restricted stock and common stockholders based on their respective ownership percentage, as of the end of the period.

        The two-class method also requires the denominator to include the weighted average restricted stock when calculating basic earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share also include the additional share equivalents from the assumed conversion of stock options calculated using the treasury stock method, subject to the anti-dilution provisions of ASC subtopic 260-10. The two-class method has been retroactively applied for all periods presented.

        In computing diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2009, options to purchase common stock of 0.2 million shares were not included due to their anti-dilutive effect. In computing diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, all common stock equivalents were excluded as a result of their anti-dilutive effect.

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1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)

        Computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are presented in the following table:

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share—Two-class Method

 
  Year ended December 31,  
In thousands, except per share data
  2009   2008 (a)   2007 (a)  

Basic Earnings (loss) per share

                   

Undistributed income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ (266,022 ) $ (277,126 )

Restricted stock ownership

    6 %   %   %
               

Restricted stock interest on undistributed income

  $ 8,753   $   $  
               

Weighted average restricted shares—Basic

    952     16     12  

Total restricted shareholders basic earnings per share

  $ 9.20   $   $  

Undistributed income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ (266,022 ) $ (277,126 )

Common stock ownership

    94 %   100 %   100 %
               

Common stockholders interest in undistributed income (loss)

  $ 137,036   $ (266,022 ) $ (277,126 )
               

Weighted average common shares—Basic

    14,903     1,378     1,374  

Total common stockholders basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 )
               

Total basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 )

Total basic loss per share from discontinued operations

            (7.91 )
               

Total basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

  $ 9.20   $ (193.00 ) $ (193.80 )
               

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

                   

Undistributed income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ (266,022 ) $ (277,126 )

Deduct: Undistributed earnings—restricted stock

    8,753          
               

Common stockholders interest in undistributed income (loss) used in diluted earnings per share

  $ 137,036   $ (266,022 ) $ (277,126 )
               

Weighted average common shares—basic

    14,903     1,378     1,374  
 

Stock Options

    5          
               

Weighted average common shares—diluted

    14,908     1,378     1,374  
               

Total diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 )
               

Total diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (201.71 )

Total diluted loss per share from discontinued operations

            (7.91 )
               

Total diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

  $ 9.19   $ (193.00 ) $ (193.80 )
               

(a)
In accordance with ASC subtopic 260-10, undistributed losses have been entirely allocated to the common stockholders and corresponding common stockholders basic and diluted loss per share due to the fact that the restricted stock owners are not contractually obligated to share in the losses of the company.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Continued)

        On July 28, 2009, we affected a 1-for-25 reverse stock split of our common stock. This reverse stock split has been reflected in share data and earnings per share data contained herein for all periods presented. The par value of the common stock was not affected by the reverse stock split and remains at $0.01 per share. Consequently, on the company's consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity (deficit), the aggregate par value of the issued common stock was reduced by reclassifying the par value amount of the eliminated shares of common stock to additional paid-in capital. On July 29, 2009, in connection with the debt for equity exchange, we issued approximately 1.3 million common shares and approximately 30.2 million convertible preferred shares to our bond holders that tendered their notes. These newly issued common shares are included in the above year ended December 31, 2009 earnings per share on a weighted average basis from the date of issuance. On September 17, 2009, the convertible preferred shares were converted to common shares. These newly issued preferred shares that converted to common shares were eligible to participate in any dividends that we issue and thus were treated as common share equivalents from the period issued until the date they formally converted to common shares in the calculations above.

2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Codification is now the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This statement was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as described in this statement. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. The adoption of the Codification on September 30, 2009 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC topic 810, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities and the definition of a variable interest entity ("VIE") and requires enhanced disclosures to provide more information about an enterprise's involvement in a VIE. In addition, it requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise's variable interest gives it a controlling interest in a VIE. The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of the VIE as the enterprise that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE. This statement will be effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC topic 860, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, which improves the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor's continuing involvement, if any, in the transferred assets. This statement is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.

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2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

        In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, section 65-4, Transition Related to FASB Staff Position ("FSP") SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This ASC subtopic emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. This ASC subtopic was effective for the second quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. On August 28, 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, (previously exposed for comments as proposed FSP 157-f) to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under ASC 820. This ASU clarifies that the quoted price for the identical liability, when traded as an asset in an active market, is also a Level 1 measurement for that liability when no adjustment to the quoted price is required. The ASU also provides guidance in the absence of a Level 1 measurement. The ASU was effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after the ASU's issuance. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments, section 65-1, Transition Related to FSP SFAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Bulletin ("APB") No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This ASC subtopic states that an entity shall disclose in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement 107. Fair value information disclosed in the notes must be presented together with the related carrying amount in a form that makes it clear whether the fair value and carrying amount represent assets or liabilities and how the carrying amount relates to what is reported in the statement of financial position. An entity also must disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and describe changes in method(s) and significant assumptions, if any, during the period. These new disclosures became effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. See Note 18, for disclosures related to this statement.

        In December 2008, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 715-20, Compensation—Retirement Benefits, section 65-2, Transition Related to FSP SFAS 132(R)-1, Employer's Disclosure about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which amends ASC subtopic 715-20 to require more detailed disclosures about employers' pension plan assets. New disclosures will include more information on investment strategies, major categories of assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. This new ASC subtopic requires new disclosures for us for the year ending December 31, 2009. The new disclosures are reflected in Note 15.

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND ASSETS HELD-FOR-SALE

        Discontinued Operations—Outdoor Building Products Segment.    As part of our strategic plan for the acquired Royal Group businesses, we exited certain non-core businesses included in our outdoor building

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3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND ASSETS HELD-FOR-SALE (Continued)

products segment. The results of all discontinued operations in our outdoor building products segment for the year ended December 31, 2007 were as follows:

(In thousands)
  December 31,
2007
 

Net sales

  $ 19,039  

Operating (loss) from discontinued operations

    (12,388 )

Benefit from income taxes

    1,524  
       
 

Total loss from discontinued operations

  $ (10,864 )
       

        Assets Held-For-Sale.    As part of our cost reduction initiatives strategic plan, we also continue to sell certain non-core assets and businesses. Assets held for sale include U.S. and Canadian real estate totaling $14.9 million at December 31, 2009 and U.S. real estate totaling $0.5 million at December 31, 2008. In March 2008, we executed a contingent sale agreement and received net proceeds of $12.6 million for certain Canadian real estate. The contingency was based on the buyer satisfying certain property zoning conditions. The contingency was resolved in June 2008. This transaction resulted in a $3.3 million loss recorded in March 2008. In June 2008, we sold property for $3.2 million and received $1.2 million in cash and a short-term note for $2.0 million. Both gains and losses resulting from each transaction are included in (gains) losses on sale of assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. See Note 10.

        Divestitures.    In March 2008, we sold the assets and operations of our outdoor storage buildings business that were previously a part of our outdoor building products segment. The outdoor storage buildings business was sold for $13.0 million and resulted in a loss of approximately $4.6 million. We sold the land and building from our Winnipeg, Manitoba Window and Door Profiles plant for $4.5 million, resulting in a recognized gain of $0.3 million in March 2008. In June 2008, we sold land for net proceeds of $36.5 million, which resulted in a gain of $28.8 million. Additionally, in June 2008, we sold and leased back equipment for $10.6 million resulting in a $2.2 million currently recognized gain, a short-term deferred gain of $0.8 million and a non-current deferred gain of $7.2 million. The deferred gain will be recognized ratably over the term of the equipment leases. In addition we sold the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma polyvinyl chloride ("PVC" or "vinyl resin") plant in December 2008 for $1.3 million. See Note 10.

4. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

        In March 2008, we initiated plans to permanently shut down the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 500 million pound PVC plant, the "Oklahoma City Restructuring Plan" which was a part of the Chlorovinyls segment. The plant ceased operations in March 2008. We wrote down the plant's property, plant and equipment in accordance with ASC subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment, resulting in a $15.5 million impairment charge and incurred additional termination benefits and closing costs of $2.0 million that were expensed as incurred, in accordance with ASC 420-10, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. No significant costs related to the Oklahoma City Restructuring Plan were incurred in the year ended December 31, 2009, and we do not expect there to be any future costs associated with the Oklahoma City Restructuring Plan.

        Additionally, the restructuring costs for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 include our divestiture and closure of our outdoor storage buildings business assets and operations. The outdoor

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4. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES (Continued)


storage building business was sold for $13.0 million and resulted in a loss of approximately $4.6 million ("Outdoor Storage Plan"). During the third quarter of 2009 we reached a favorable settlement on a legal claim which resulted in the reversal of a litigation accrual of $3.1 million and a credit of restructuring costs for the same amount for the year ended December 31, 2009. The amount is noted as a reduction in the additions column in the table below.

        In the fourth quarter of 2008, we initiated a restructuring plan (the "Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan") that included the permanent shut down of our 450 million pound PVC manufacturing facility in Sarnia, Ontario, the exit of a recycled PVC compound manufacturing facility in Woodbridge, Ontario, the consolidation of various manufacturing facilities, and elimination of certain duplicative activities in our operations. In connection with the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan, we incurred costs related to termination benefits, including severance, pension and postretirement benefits, operating lease termination costs, asset impairment charges, relocation and other exit costs and have recognized these costs in accordance with ASC 420-10 and related accounting standards. We expect to pay these termination benefits and other qualified restructuring activity costs through December 2010 as employees are being paid on a salary continuance basis rather than a lump sum. In addition, plant remediation or environmental costs associated with the closing of these facilities are expected to be paid through June 2010. Any costs incurred associated with the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan that will benefit future periods, such as relocation costs, will be expensed in the periods incurred. Total restructuring expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes a $4.0 million credit adjustment for the wind up of the Canadian pension plan (see Note 14). The amount is noted as a reduction in the additions column in the table below. Additionally, future costs for the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan are estimated to be approximately $0.3 million, consisting of future severance and non-workforce related costs. We incurred severance and non-workforce related costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 associated with a 2007 restructuring plan, which is included in the table below.

        In May 2009, we initiated plans to further consolidate plants in our window and door profiles and mouldings products segment ("2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan"). As a result we incurred restructuring costs, including impairment of the plants' fixed assets for the year ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred $21.6 million of impairment charges for real estate and other fixed assets associated with the consolidation of these plants. The details of restructuring and impairment expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2009 are noted in the tables below. Additional future costs for the 2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan are estimated to be approximately $1.1 million, consisting primarily of future non-workforce related costs.

        The expenses associated with the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan, the Outdoor Storage Plan and the 2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan for the year ended December 31, 2009 for severance and other exit costs was $4.4 million and are included in restructuring costs in the consolidated statement of operations. A summary of our restructuring activities recognized as a result of the Fourth Quarter 2008

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4. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES (Continued)


Restructuring Plan, the Outdoor Storage Plan and the 2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan, by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 is as follows:

(In thousands)
  Balance at
December 31,
2007
  Additions   Cash
Payments
  Foreign
Exchange
and Other
Adjustments
  Balance at
December 31,
2008
 

Chlorovinyls

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

  $   $ 3,468   $ (256 ) $ 34   $ 3,246  
 

Exit costs

        4,902     (751 )   34     4,185  
 

Other

        1,184             1,184  

Window and door profiles and mouldings products

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

    2,328     1,600     (2,096 )   (360 )   1,472  
 

Exit costs

    690     (83 )   (568 )   (38 )   1  
 

Other

        1,459             1,459  

Outdoor building products

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

    370     1,457     (548 )   4     1,283  
 

Other

        508             508  

Outdoor Storage Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

        1,574     (847 )   (204 )   523  
 

Exit costs

        4,814     (2,854 )   (181 )   1,779  

Corporate

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

        1,090     (1,131 )   41      
                       

Total

  $ 3,388   $ 21,973   $ (9,051 ) $ (670 ) $ 15,640  
                       

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4. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

(In thousands)
  Balance at
December 31,
2008
  Additions   Cash
Payments
  Foreign
Exchange
and Other
Adjustments
  Balance at
December 31,
2009
 

Chlorovinyls

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

  $ 3,246   $ (3,566 )(a) $ (2,900 ) $ 4,250   $ 1,030  
 

Exit costs

    4,185     3,525     (5,477 )   (257 )(b)   1,976  
 

Other

    1,184             (1,184 )    

Window and door profiles and mouldings products

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

    1,472     1,529     (2,269 )   492     1,224  
 

Exit costs

    1     22     (23 )        
 

Other

    1,459             (1,459 )    

2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

        1,124     (390 )   145     879  
 

Exit costs

        576     (397 )       179  

Outdoor building products

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

    1,283     2,093     (2,279 )   97     1,194  
 

Exit costs

        23     (23 )        
 

Other

    508             (508 )    

Outdoor Storage Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

    523     138     (315 )   (183 )   163  
 

Exit costs

    1,779     (1,244 )   (1,943 )   1,408      

Corporate

                               

Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan:

                               
 

Involuntary termination benefits

        171     (123 )       48  
                       

Total

  $ 15,640   $ 4,391   $ (16,139 ) $ 2,801   $ 6,693  
                       

(a)
Includes a $4.0 million adjustment for the wind up of the Canadian post retirement health and welfare and pension plans that were previously reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income.

(b)
Includes a reclassification of $0.8 million of Other Post Retirement Benefits from Exit Costs to Involuntary Termination Benefits for the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan in the Chlorovinyls segment.

        In the first quarter of 2009, we engaged the services of several consultants to assist us in performance improvement, transportation management and indirect sourcing cost reduction initiatives among other areas of the business, with the ultimate goal to restructure our businesses and improve and sustain profitability for the long-term. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred $2.5 million related to fees paid to these consultants to advise us on the restructuring strategies noted above which are included in restructuring costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

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4. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

        A summary of impairment of tangible long-lived assets incurred in connection with our restructuring activities as a result of the Fourth Quarter 2008 Restructuring Plan, the Outdoor Storage Plan and the 2009 Window and Door Consolidation Plan, by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 is as follows:

(In thousands)
  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Chlorovinyls

             
 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

  $ 201   $ 44,310  

Window and door profiles and mouldings products

             
 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

    21,603     2,246  

Outdoor building products

             
 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        634  

Other, including unallocated corporate

             
 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        (187 )
           

Total

  $ 21,804   $ 47,003  
           

        The total impairment of tangible long-lived assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is included in long-lived asset impairment charges in the consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007, there were no similar charges.

5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION

        We had an agreement pursuant to which we sold an undivided percentage ownership interest in a certain defined pool of our U.S. trade receivables on a revolving basis through a wholly owned subsidiary to two third parties (the "Securitization"). This wholly owned subsidiary was funded through advances on sold trade receivables and collections of these trade receivables and its activities were exclusively related to the Securitization. As collections reduced accounts receivable included in the pool, we sold ownership interests in new receivables to bring the ownership interests sold up to a maximum of $165.0 million, as permitted by the Securitization. At December 31, 2008 and 2007 the unpaid balance of accounts receivable in the defined pool was approximately $158.2 million and $244.2 million, respectively and the balance of receivables sold was $111.0 million and $147.0 million, respectively.

        Our Securitization was accounted for as a sale in accordance with the provisions of ASC topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, and therefore, the receivables sold are not included in the debt and related accounts receivable accounts on our consolidated balance sheets. We continued to provide an allowance for doubtful accounts related to these receivables based on our historical experience and aging of the accounts receivable. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had a subordinated interest of approximately $47.2 million and $97.2 million, respectively, in the defined pool of receivables, which represented the excess of receivables sold over the amount funded to us. The fair value of the retained interest approximated the carrying amount because of the short period of time it takes for the portfolio to be liquidated. From December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008, we reduced the balance of receivables sold from $147.0 million to $111.0 million, which resulted in a net decrease of cash flow of $36.0 million.

        On March 17, 2009, we entered into a new Asset Securitization agreement pursuant to which we sold an undivided percentage ownership interest in a certain defined pool of our U.S. and Canadian trade

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accounts receivable on a revolving basis through a wholly owned subsidiary to a third party (the "New Securitization"). This wholly owned subsidiary was funded through advances on sold trade receivables and collections of these trade receivables and its activities are exclusively related to the New Securitization. Under the New Securitization agreement we could sell ownership interests in new receivables to bring the ownership interests sold up to a maximum of $175.0 million. As collections reduce accounts receivable included in the pool, we could sell ownership interests in new receivables to bring the ownership interests sold up to a maximum of $175.0 million, as permitted by the New Securitization. In conjunction with the sales of receivables, we recorded losses of $6.6 million, $7.1 million and $8.2 million for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are included as selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The losses were determined by applying a discount factor, as prescribed under the relevant Securitization, to the monthly balance in the ownership interests sold.

        As of December 22, 2009 the Asset Securitization was replaced with a four-year term senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility that provides for a maximum of $300 million of revolving credit, subject to borrowing base availability and other terms and conditions (the "ABL Revolver") (see Note 10). As a result of the termination and replacement of our trade receivables securitization facility and the execution of the ABL Revolver, we repurchased $110.0 million of previously sold accounts receivable. The repurchase of these trade receivables did not result in any significant losses.

6. INVENTORIES

        The major classes of inventories were as follows:

 
  December 31,  
(In thousands)
  2009   2008  

Raw materials, work-in-progress, and supplies

  $ 97,351   $ 94,618  

Finished goods

    154,046     145,581  
           

Inventories

  $ 251,397   $ 240,199  
           

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

        Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Machinery and equipment

  $ 1,346,740   $ 1,328,701  

Land and land improvements

    86,013     86,167  

Buildings

    195,602     197,481  

Construction-in-progress

    25,629     33,036  
           

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

    1,653,984     1,645,385  

Accumulated depreciation

    966,414     884,625  
           

Property, plant and equipment, net

  $ 687,570   $ 760,760  
           

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8. OTHER ASSETS, NET

        Other assets, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Advances for long-term purchase contracts

  $ 67,257   $ 85,310  

Investment in joint ventures

    12,804     16,104  

Deferred financing costs, net

    25,654     42,167  

Long-term receivables

    3,714     3,640  

Other

    7,065     3,422  
           

Total other assets, net

  $ 116,494   $ 150,643  
           

        During 2009, in connection with refinancing our capital structure, we (i) on July 27, 2009, effected a debt for equity exchange and (ii) on December 22, 2009 we (A) issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured 9.0 percent notes, (B) entered into the ABL Revolver, (C) terminated our senior secured credit facility, and (D) terminated our asset securitization program (see Note 10, "Long-Term Debt"). We incurred $79.7 million of related financing fees of which $24.4 million were deferred and included in other assets, net at December 31, 2009 and the remaining amount was expensed in the year ended December 31, 2009 in connection with the respective refinancings referred to above. Debt issuance cost amortized as interest expense during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $9.6 million, $6.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        Goodwill Impairment Charges.    There were no goodwill impairment charges in 2009. Goodwill impairment charges totaled $63.4 million and $125.7 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. We performed our annual impairment testing for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC topic 350 sub-topic 020 Goodwill. We evaluate goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment using the two-step process prescribed by ASC topic 350. The first step is to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the book value, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the book value exceeds the fair value, the second step of the process is performed to measure the amount of impairment. Our goodwill evaluations utilized discounted cash flow analyses and market multiple analyses in estimating fair value. Our weighting of the discounted cash flow and market approaches varies by each reporting unit based on factors specific to each reporting unit. Our weighting of the two approaches ranges from 50% to 100% of discounted cash flows and nil to 50% of the market approach. Inherent in our fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including interpretation of current economic indicators and market conditions, overall economic conditions and our strategic operational plans with regard to our operations. From October 1, 2009 (our annual testing date) to December 31, 2009, our stock price and resulting market capitalization significantly declined. We do not believe this decline in market capitalization is permanent and we have evaluated the factors contributing to such decline and have considered such in our impairment testing. Our evaluation of the market capitalization decline included reconsidering our cash flow projections and discount rates utilized in our October 1, 2009 impairment test and evaluating whether they remained appropriate as of December 31, 2009. We further evaluated our reporting units with significant goodwill using a 100 basis point increase in our discount rates above those that were supported by our valuation work on the basis that a change in such assumptions may cause a

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change in the results of the analyses performed; however, it did not. Similar overall analyses were performed in 2008 and 2007. In addition, to the extent significant changes occur in market conditions, overall economic conditions or our strategic operational plan; it is possible that goodwill not currently impaired may become impaired in the future.

        Goodwill.    The following table provides the detail of the changes made to goodwill by reportable segment during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

In thousands
  Chlorovinyls   Window and Door
Profiles and
Mouldings
  Outdoor
Building
Products
  Total  

Gross goodwill at January 1, 2007

  $ 221,357   $ 135,756   $ 20,011   $ 377,124  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    23,990     (61 )   3,334     27,263  

Adjustment to preliminary purchase allocation of Royal Group

    860     4,155     (1,383 )   3,632  
                   

Gross goodwill at December 31, 2007

    246,207     139,850     21,962     408,019  

Accumulated impairment losses at January 1, 2007

                 

Impairment charges

    (55,487 )   (50,430 )   (19,820 )   (125,737 )
                   

Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2007

    (55,487 )   (50,430 )   (19,820 )   (125,737 )
                   

Net goodwill at December 31, 2007

  $ 190,720   $ 89,420   $ 2,142   $ 282,282  
                   

Gross goodwill at December 31, 2007

 
$

246,207
 
$

139,850
 
$

21,962
 
$

408,019
 

Settlement of pre-acquisition tax contingency and other

        (14,128 )   (262 )   (14,390 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (21,569 )   6,269     (209 )   (15,509 )
                   

Gross goodwill at December 31, 2008

    224,638     131,991     21,491     378,120  

Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2007

    (55,487 )   (50,430 )   (19,820 )   (125,737 )

Impairment charges

        (63,380 )       (63,380 )
                   

Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2008

    (55,487 )   (113,810 )   (19,820 )   (189,117 )
                   

Net goodwill at December 31, 2008

  $ 169,151   $ 18,181   $ 1,671   $ 189,003  
                   

Gross goodwill at December 31, 2008

 
$

224,638
 
$

131,991
 
$

21,491
 
$

378,120
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    14,806             14,806  
                   

Gross goodwill at December 31, 2009

    239,444     131,991     21,491     392,926  

Accumulated impairment losses at December 31, 2009

    (55,487 )   (113,810 )   (19,820 )   (189,117 )
                   

Net goodwill at December 31, 2009

  $ 183,957   $ 18,181   $ 1,671   $ 203,809  
                   

        Indefinite lived intangible assets.    At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we held trade names. Our indefinite lived intangible asset evaluations utilized discounted cash flows analyses in estimating fair value. The following table provides the detail of the changes made to indefinite-lived intangible assets by reporting segment during years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

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Indefinite-lived intangible assets-trade names

In thousands
  Chlorovinyls   Window and Door
Profiles and
Mouldings
  Outdoor
Building
Products
  Total  

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $ 1,135   $ 9,646   $ 459   $ 11,240  

Impairment charges

    (608 )   (5,023 )   (93 )   (5,724 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (224 )   (1,089 )   (46 )   (1,359 )
                   

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 303   $ 3,534   $ 320   $ 4,157  
                   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    50     283         333  
                   

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $ 353   $ 3,817   $ 320   $ 4,490  
                   

        Finite-lived intangible assets.    At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we also had customer relationship and technology intangibles. Impairment charges in 2008 and 2007 were determined utilizing discounted cash flow analyses. There were no similar charges in 2009. The following table provides the detail of the changes made to finite-lived intangible assets by reportable segment during years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Finite-lived intangible assets

In thousands
  Chlorovinyls   Window and Door
Profiles and
Mouldings
  Total  

Gross carrying amounts at December 31, 2009:

                   
 

Customer relationships

  $ 199   $ 11,422   $ 11,621  
 

Technology

        11,867     11,867  
               
 

Total

    199     23,289     23,488  

Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2009:

                   
 

Customer relationships

    (124 )   (4,868 )   (4,992 )
 

Technology

        (6,004 )   (6,004 )
               
 

Total

    (124 )   (10,872 )   (10,996 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other at December 31, 2009:

                   
 

Customer relationships

    (75 )   (1,684 )   (1,759 )
 

Technology

             
               
 

Total

    (75 )   (1,684 )   (1,759 )

Net carrying amounts at December 31, 2009:

                   
 

Customer relationships

        4,870     4,870  
 

Technology

        5,863     5,863  
               
 

Total

  $   $ 10,733   $ 10,733  
               

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In thousands
  Chlorovinyls   Window and Door
Profiles and
Mouldings
  Total  

Gross carrying amounts at December 31, 2007:

                   
 

Customer relationships

  $ 1,000   $ 34,523   $ 35,523  
 

Technology

        31,000     31,000  
               
 

Total

    1,000     65,523     66,523  

Impairment charges for the year-ended December 31, 2008:

                   
 

Customer relationships

    (801 )   (23,101 )   (23,902 )
 

Technology

        (19,133 )   (19,133 )
               
 

Total

    (801 )   (42,234 )   (43,035 )

Gross carrying amounts at December 31, 2008:

                   
 

Customer relationships

    199     11,422     11,621  
 

Technology

        11,867     11,867  
               
 

Total

    199     23,289     23,488  

Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2008:

                   
 

Customer relationships

    (124 )   (4,530 )   (4,654 )
 

Technology

        (5,334 )   (5,334 )
               
 

Total

    (124 )   (9,864 )   (9,988 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other at December 31, 2008:

                   
 

Customer relationships

    (75 )   (1,677 )   (1,752 )
 

Technology

             
               
 

Total

    (75 )   (1,677 )   (1,752 )

Net carrying amounts at December 31, 2008:

                   
 

Customer relationships

        5,215     5,215  
 

Technology

        6,533     6,533  
               
 

Total

  $   $ 11,748   $ 11,748  
               

        The average estimated useful life for the customer relationships and technology are 18 years and 12 years, respectively. Amortization expense for the finite-lived intangible assets was $1.0 million, $3.8 million and $5.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total finite-lived intangible asset estimated annual amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is approximately $1.0 million per year.

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10. LONG-TERM DEBT

        Long-term debt consisted of the following:

In thousands
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Senior secured credit facility:

             
 

Revolving credit facility expires 2011

  $   $ 125,762  
 

Term loan B due 2013

        350,350  

Senior secured ABL revolving credit facility due 2013

    56,462      

9.0% senior secured notes due 2017

    496,739      

7.125% senior notes due 2013

    8,965     100,000  

9.5% senior notes due 2014

    13,151     497,240  

10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2016

    41,360     197,407  

Lease financing obligation

    106,436     91,473  

Other

    15,892     31,918  
           

Total debt

  $ 739,005   $ 1,394,150  
 

Less current portion

    (28,231 )   (56,843 )
           

Long-term debt

  $ 710,774   $ 1,337,307  
           

        On December 22, 2009, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility and our $175 million asset securitization agreement. At the time of the refinancing our senior secured credit facility was comprised of a $300 million revolving credit facility and a $347.7 million Term Loan B. We replaced the senior secured credit facility and asset securitization facility with a four-year term senior secured asset-based revolving credit agreement (the "ABL Revolver") and the issuance of $500.0 million in principal amount of our 9.0 percent senior secured notes.

        The ABL Revolver provides for a maximum of $300 million of revolving credit through December 2013, subject to borrowing base availability, including sub-limits for letters of credit and swing line loans. The borrowing base is equal to specified percentages of our eligible accounts receivable and inventories, less a fixed $15 million availability reserve and other reserves reasonably determined by the co-collateral agents. The borrowings under the ABL Revolver are secured by substantially all of our assets.

        Borrowings under the ABL Revolver bear, and borrowings under the senior secured credit facility also bore interest at a rate per annum on either the prime rate plus the applicable pricing margin or the London Interbank Offered Rate, (LIBOR) plus the applicable pricing margin. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the average interest rates for the former senior credit facility were 9.09, 6.51, and 7.94 percent, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the interest rate under the ABL Revolver was 6.0 percent. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the ABL Revolver, we are required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments and we must also pay customary letter of credit fees equal to the applicable margin on LIBOR loans and agency fees.

        The ABL Revolver requires that if excess availability is less than $45 million, we comply with a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio test of 1.10 to 1.00. At December 31, 2009 excess availability was $134.5 million. In addition, the ABL Revolver includes affirmative and negative covenants that, subject to significant exceptions, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things: incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guarantees; incur liens; make investments and loans; pay dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase capital stock; engage in mergers, acquisitions and

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10. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


asset sales; prepay, redeem or purchase certain indebtedness including the 9.0 percent senior secured notes; amend or otherwise alter terms of certain indebtedness, including the 9.0 percent senior secured notes; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and alter the business that we conduct.

        If at any time the aggregate amount of outstanding loans, unreimbursed letter of credit drawings and undrawn letters of credit under the ABL Revolver exceeds the lesser of (i) the commitment amount and (ii) the borrowing base, we will be required to repay outstanding loans and cash collateralize letters of credit in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, with no reduction of the commitment amount. If the amount available under the ABL Revolver is less than $60 million for a period of three consecutive business days or certain events of default have occurred, we will be required to deposit cash from our material deposit accounts (including all concentration accounts) daily in a collection account maintained with the administrative agent under the ABL Revolver, which will be used to repay outstanding loans and cash collateralize letters of credit.

        At December 31, 2009, we had $56.5 million in outstanding principal borrowed under the ABL Revolver and had outstanding letters of credit totaling $45.2 million. Over the next twelve months, we expect to pay off $28.2 million of borrowings under our ABL Revolver. Therefore, we have classified this debt as current in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009 borrowings and repayments on our revolving credit facility have previously been presented on a gross basis in our consolidated statement of cash flows. Such borrowings and repayments on our revolving credit facilities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been presented on a gross basis in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the presentation for the year end December 31, 2009.

        On December 22, 2009, we also issued $500.0 million principal amount of senior secured 9.0 percent notes due in 2017. Interest on these notes is payable January 15 and July 15 of each year. On or after January 15, 2014, we may redeem the notes in whole or in part, initially at 104.5 percent of their principal amount, and thereafter at prices declining annually to 100 percent on or after January 15, 2016. During any twelve-month period prior to January 15, 2014 we may make optional redemptions of up to 10 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the 9.0 percent notes at a redemption price of 103.0 percent of such principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to January 15, 2013, we may redeem up to 35 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 109.0 of such principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, we may redeem some or all of the notes at anytime prior to January 15, 2014 at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and any accrued and unpaid interest. The 9.0 percent notes are secured by substantially all of our assets and contain certain restrictive covenants including restrictions on debt incurrence, granting of liens, dividends, acquisitions and investments.

        Management believes based on current and projected levels of operations and conditions in our markets that cash flow from operations, together with our cash and cash equivalents on hand of $38.8 million and the availability to borrow an additional $134.5 million under our senior secured ABL Revolver as of December 31, 2009, will be adequate for the foreseeable future to make required payments of principal and interest on our debt and fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, meet the restrictive covenants and comply with the financial ratios of the senior secured ABL Revolver and the indenture related to the senior secured 9.0 percent notes. As of December 31, 2009, we are in compliance with all required debt covenants.

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        Under our old senior secured credit facility and our asset securitization agreement, we were subject to certain restrictive covenants, the most significant of which required us to maintain certain financial ratios and limit our ability to pay dividends, make investments, incur debt, grant liens, sell our assets and engage in certain other activities. In September 2008, we began executing a series of amendments (the fourth through eighth amendments) to our senior secured credit facility to allow us more flexibility to improve our capital structure. Commencing in March 2009, these amendments also permitted us to withhold about $38.0 million in aggregate interest on our 7.125 percent, 9.5 percent and 10.75 percent notes, which constituted defaults under the related indentures, in connection with the debt exchange detailed below. During this time, we also obtained forbearances from certain of the note holders with respect to the withheld interest payments and the related defaults.

        The Fifth Amendment to the senior secured credit facility was accounted for as an extinguishment of the Term Loan B in accordance with ASC subtopic 50 section 40, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments. As required by ASC subtopic 50 section 40, due to the fact that the Fifth and Fourth Amendment were within the same consecutive twelve month period, the evaluation compared the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the Fifth Amendment to the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the Term Loan B agreement prior to the Fourth Amendment. We determined that the net present value of the Term Loan B future cash flows under the terms of the Fifth Amendment was more than 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the Term Loan B agreement prior to the Fourth Amendment. Due to the substantial difference, we determined an extinguishment of debt had occurred with the Fifth Amendment. Accordingly, we recorded the amended Term Loan B at its estimated fair value of $207.1 million at the date of extinguishment. The difference between the fair value of the amended Term Loan B and the carrying value of the original Term Loan B less the related financing cost at the date of debt extinguishment of $121.0 million was recorded as a gain and is included in loss on modification and extinguishment of debt, net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the Term Loan B on the date of the modification was $142.3 million and was recorded as a debt discount against the principal amount of the Term Loan B. The $142.3 million Term Loan B debt discount was being accreted ratably as interest expense over the remaining term of the Term Loan B. The December 22, 2009 full extinguishment of the senior secured credit facility resulted in a loss of $163.8 million including the write off of the unamortized debt discount of $129.4 million and the related deferred financing fees, and is included in loss on modification and extinguishment of debt, net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

        The fair value of the Term Loan B was estimated to be approximately 59.3 percent of par value by taking a weighted average of the bid prices in the broker market for the Term Loan B during the period from March 17, 2009 through April 23, 2009 and debt pricing for recent new debt issuances for companies with comparable credit ratings. A weighted average approach was used due to the fact that the Term Loan B is not widely traded on any given day, including March 17, 2009.

        The daily bid price from March 17, 2009 to April 23, 2009 ranged from 41.8 percent to 61.0 percent of par. We weighted our estimate to the latter part of the thirty trading days after March 17, 2009 as we believed it took some time for the market to understand the extent of the Fifth Amendment and adjust the pricing accordingly. The average bid price during the twenty to twenty-five trading days and twenty-five to thirty trading days subsequent to the Fifth Amendment was 59.0 percent and 60.7 percent of par, respectively. The average pricing of then recent publicly available new debt issuances for companies with comparable credit ratings was estimated to be approximately 61.0 percent of par. A 100 basis point

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10. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


difference relative to the outstanding par of our Term Loan B at the time of the substantial modification was approximately $3.5 million.

        On March 31, 2009, we commenced private exchange offers for our outstanding 7.125 percent senior notes due 2013 (the "2013 notes"), 9.5 percent senior notes due 2014 (the "2014 notes"), and 10.75 percent senior subordinated notes due 2016 (the "2016 notes" and collectively with the 2013 notes and 2014 notes, the "notes"). After numerous extensions and amendments, on July 29, 2009, we consummated our private exchange of equity for approximately $736.0 million (principal amount), or 92.0 percent, in aggregate principal amount of the notes. The $736.0 million was comprised of $91.0 million of the $100 million of 2013 notes, $486.8 million of the $500 million of 2014 notes, and $158.1 million of the $200 million of 2016 notes. An aggregate of approximately 30.2 million shares of convertible preferred stock and approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock was issued in exchange for the tendered notes after giving effect to a 1-for-25 reverse stock split, which reduced the outstanding common shares, before the issuance of common shares in the debt exchange, to approximately 1.4 million shares. In exchange for each $1,000 in principal amount of the 2013 notes and 2014 notes, we issued 47.30 shares of convertible preferred stock and 2.11 shares of common stock and in exchange for each $1,000 in principal amount of the 2016 notes, we issued 18.36 shares of convertible preferred stock and 0.82 shares of common stock. In September 2009 approximately 30.2 million preferred shares converted to an equal number of common shares. After giving effect to the debt exchange, at December 31, 2009 we had outstanding $9.0 million of the 2013 notes, $13.2 million of the 2014 notes and $41.4 million of the 2016 notes.

        In accordance with ASC subtopic 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors, this debt for equity exchange was a troubled debt restructuring and thus an extinguishment of the notes for which we recognized a net gain of $400.8 million. The $400.8 million net gain from the debt for equity exchange represents basic earnings per share of approximately $16.61 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This gain included $731.5 million of principal debt, net of original issuance discounts, $53.7 million accrued interest, $14.1 million deferred financing fees written off and $12.4 million of third party fees which was exchanged for the $357.9 million fair value of the common and preferred shares. The $357.9 million fair value of the common and preferred shares was estimated using a combination of discounted future cash flows, market multiples for similar companies and recent comparable transactions. In addition, the resulting fair value of the equity approximates $11.36 per share that was also evaluated relative to the public markets and determined to be reasonable. Due to the fact that the determination of the fair value of the equity exchanged was primarily derived by projected future cash flows, we evaluated the sensitivity of the major assumptions including discount rates and forecasted cash flows. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in the discount rate or a 10% increase or decrease in the annual forecasted cash flows results in an approximately $30.0 million increase or decrease in the estimated fair value of the equity exchanged.

        Interest on these notes is payable semiannually. The 2013 notes, 2014 notes and 2016 notes are redeemable at specified prices on or after December 15, 2011, October 15, 2010 and October 15, 2011, respectively. The 2014 notes and 2016 notes were issued at discounts to yield of 9.625 percent and 11.0 percent, respectively, under the effective interest method.

        On September 29, 2008, we obtained the consent of a majority of the holders of the unsecured 7.125 percent senior notes to an amendment to the related indenture, (the "Indenture Amendment"), and paid a consent fee of $1.5 million to all consenting note holders pro rata to their respective holdings. The Indenture Amendment amends certain covenants in the indenture, and provides a waiver of defaults, if

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any. Approval of the lenders under our old senior secured credit facility was required for the consent fee payment and the Indenture Amendment.

        Scheduled maturities and cash interest.    Scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2009 are nil in 2010, nil in 2011, $18.0 million in 2012, $65.4 million in 2013, $13.2 million in 2014 and $541.9 million thereafter. Cash payments for interest during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $69.9 million, $129.5 million, and $136.5 million, respectively.

        Lease financing transaction.    The lease financing obligation is the result of the 2007 sale and concurrent leaseback of certain land and buildings in Canada. In connection with this transaction a collateralized letter of credit was issued in the favor of the buyer-lessor resulting in the transaction being recorded as a financing transaction rather than a sale, and the land and building and related accounts continue to be recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The future minimum lease payments under the terms of the related lease agreements at December 31, 2009 are $6.8 million in 2010, $7.1 million in 2011, $7.1 million in 2012, $7.4 million in 2013, $7.4 million in 2014 and $17.3 million thereafter. The change in the future minimum lease payments and the lease financing obligation from the December 31, 2008 balance is due to the change in the Canadian dollar exchange rate during the year ended December 31, 2009.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        Leases.    We lease railcars, storage terminals, computer equipment, automobiles and warehouse and office space under non-cancelable operating leases with varying maturities through the year 2018. Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2009 are $20.2 million in 2010, $13.3 million in 2011, $11.8 million in 2012, $8.6 million in 2013, $9.9 million in 2014 and $12.7 million thereafter. Total lease expense was approximately $33.8 million, $41.4 million and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

        Letters of Credit.    As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $45.2 million and $99.7 million, respectively. These outstanding letters of credit directly reduced the availability under our ABL Revolver and our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These letters of credit, which typically have terms from one month to one year, primarily provide additional security for payments to real property lessors, suppliers, and financial assurance to states for environmental closure, post-closure costs, and potential third party liability awards.

        Purchase Commitments.    We have long-term raw material purchase agreements with variable and fixed payments through 2014. The variable component of future payments is based on market prices of commodities used in production. Under these contracts we were required to prepay a certain portion of the fixed and determinable costs, of which we have capitalized $67.3 million and $85.3 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We amortize these advances based on the physical delivery from the manufacturer to our plants. We analyze the recoverability of these prepaid manufacturing costs based on the creditworthiness of the manufacturer and the performance under the terms of the contract. In addition, these purchase commitments are not in excess of market prices and are designed to assure a source of supply and are not in excess of our normal manufacturing requirements. We have historically taken physical delivery of the raw materials under these purchase agreements and intend to take physical delivery over the contract term. Therefore, we account

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for them under the normal purchase provisions of ASC topic 815 and its amendments. The aggregate amount of payments made under the agreements for purchases in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $122.3 million, $199.6 million and $207.9 million, respectively.

        We also have other long-term supply contracts for raw materials, which are at prices not in excess of market, designed to assure a source of supply and not expected to be in excess of our normal manufacturing operations requirements. Historically, we have taken physical delivery under these contracts and we intend to take physical delivery in the future. Therefore, at inception we designate these contracts as normal purchase agreements and account for them under the normal purchase provisions of ASC topic 815.

        Legal Proceedings.    In October 2004, the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("USEPA") notified us that we have been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") for a Superfund site in Galveston, Texas. The site is a former industrial waste recycling, treatment and disposal facility. Over one thousand PRPs have been identified by the USEPA. We contributed a relatively small proportion of the total amount of waste shipped to the site. In the notice, the USEPA informed us of the agency's willingness to settle with us and other potentially responsible parties that contributed relatively small proportions of the total quantity of waste shipped to the Superfund site. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we accepted a settlement offer from USEPA. Under the terms of this settlement, we were required to pay $63,771 for cleanup costs incurred, or to be incurred, by USEPA, in exchange for a covenant not to sue and protection from contribution actions brought by other parties. The settlement agreement was finally approved by USEPA and payment of the $63,771 settlement amount was made in June 2009.

        In August 2004 and January and February 2005, the USEPA conducted environmental investigations of our manufacturing facilities in Aberdeen, Mississippi and Plaquemine, Louisiana, respectively. The USEPA informed us that it identified several "areas of concern," and indicated that such areas of concern may, in its view, constitute violations of applicable requirements, thus warranting monetary penalties and possible injunctive relief. In lieu of pursuing such relief through its traditional enforcement process, the USEPA proposed that the parties enter into negotiations in an effort to reach a global settlement of the areas of concern and that such a global settlement cover our manufacturing facilities at Lake Charles, Louisiana and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma as well. During the second quarter of 2006, we were informed by the USEPA that its regional office responsible for Oklahoma and Louisiana desired to pursue resolution of these matters on a separate track from the regional office responsible for Mississippi. During the second quarter of 2007, we reached agreement with the USEPA responsible for Mississippi on the terms and conditions of a consent decree that would settle USEPA's pending enforcement action against our Aberdeen, Mississippi facility. All parties have executed a consent decree setting forth the terms and conditions of the settlement. The consent decree has been approved by the federal district court in Atlanta, Georgia. Under the consent decree, we were required to, among other things, pay a $610,000 fine, which was paid in March 2008, and undertake certain other environmental improvement projects. While the cost of such additional projects will likely exceed $1 million, we do not believe that these projects will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        We have not yet achieved a settlement with the USEPA regional office responsible for Oklahoma and Louisiana. However, on November 17, 2009, we received a unilateral administrative order (UAO) from this USEPA regional office. The UAO, issued pursuant to Section 3013(a) of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), requires us to take certain monitoring and assessment activities in and around several of our wastewater and storm water conveyance systems. In addition, on December 17, 2009,

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we received a Notice of Potential Penalty (NOPP) from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. The NOPP contains allegations of violation that may potentially be similar in nature to allegations of violation by USEPA discussed above. The NOPP does not identify a specific penalty amount. It is likely that any settlement, if achieved, will result in the imposition of monetary penalties, capital expenditures for installation of environmental controls, and/or other relief. We do not know the total cost of monetary penalties, environmental projects, or other relief that would be imposed in any settlement or order. While we expect that such costs will exceed $100,000, we do not expect that such costs will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        During the first quarter of 2007, we voluntarily disclosed possible noncompliance with environmental requirements, including hazardous waste management and disposal requirements, at our Pasadena facility to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ"). In the second quarter of 2008, we entered into an Agreed Order with TCEQ to resolve certain issues related to the voluntary disclosure. Under the Agreed Order, we paid a required fine of $23,608. We do not expect any further enforcement action from this voluntary disclosure. However, if such additional action is taken, we do not expect the cost of any penalties, injunctive relief, or other ordered actions to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        Royal Group and certain of its former officers and former board members were named defendants in two shareholder class action lawsuits in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the Ontario Superior Court of Justice concerning, among other things, alleged inadequate disclosure to shareholders during the cumulative period of February 26, 1998 and October 18, 2004 of related party transactions. In March 2007, Royal Group entered into a stipulation and agreement of settlement with the respective plaintiffs in each case, after a mediation process among Royal Group and the plaintiffs, for the full settlement of all claims raised in those actions against Royal Group and all of the defendants on behalf of class members in return for the payment of Canadian dollar $9.0 million towards a global settlement fund by Royal Group and its insurer. Following execution of the stipulation and agreement of settlement, Royal Group paid the Canadian dollar $9.0 million settlement amount in cash into escrow. The settlement was conditional upon, among other things, approval by both the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the corresponding orders approving the settlement becoming final. By order dated December 17, 2007, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice approved the settlement and, subject to all conditions to the stipulations and settlement agreement being satisfied including final approval of the settlement by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, dismissed the Ontario action. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York approved the settlement at a hearing on March 6, 2008. The settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing by Royal Group or any of the other defendants.

        On June 6, 2008, we received notice and a letter of transmittal (collectively, the "Notice") from persons ("Claimants") claiming to own at least 25 percent of our 7.125 percent notes due 2013 (the "Notes"), which were issued under an indenture dated December 3, 2003 (the "Indenture") between us and U.S. Bank National Association, the trustee, under the Indenture. The Notice asserted that borrowings under our senior secured credit facility resulted in the incurrence of debt obligations in excess of the amount permitted under Section 3.3 of the Indenture. Believing that all existing indebtedness was incurred in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, we disputed the Notice. We filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware on June 8, 2008 seeking to enjoin the Claimants and seeking a declaratory judgment to the effect that we were not in default under Section 3.3 of the Indenture (the "Complaint").

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        On July 15, 2008, we entered into a settlement agreement with the Claimants. In connection with the settlement, the Claimants withdrew their notice of default, and the parties dismissed the litigation. The terms of the settlement include mutual releases of the parties, certain restrictions and obligations upon the Claimants with regard to their holdings of our securities, and the payment by us of $1.4 million of legal fees to the Claimants.

        On September 29, 2008, we obtained the consent of holders of a majority of the 7.125 percent notes to an amendment to the related Indenture and paid a consent fee of $1.5 million to all consenting note holders pro rata to their respective holdings. The amendment amends certain covenants in the Indenture, and provides a waiver of defaults, if any. Approval of the lenders under our senior secured credit agreement was required for the consent fee payment and the Indenture amendment.

        In addition, we are subject to other claims and legal actions that may arise in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these other claims and legal actions will not have a material effect on our financial position or on our results of operations.

        Environmental Regulation.    Our operations are subject to increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality. These regulations, which are enforced principally by the USEPA and comparable state agencies and Canadian federal and provincial agencies, govern the management of solid hazardous waste, emissions into the air and discharges into surface and underground waters, and the manufacture of chemical substances. In addition to the matters involving environmental regulation above, we have the following potential environmental issues.

        In the first quarter of 2007, the USEPA informed us of possible noncompliance at our Aberdeen, Mississippi facility with certain provisions of the Toxic Substances Control Act. Subsequently, we discovered possible non-compliance involving our Plaquemine, Louisiana and Pasadena, Texas facilities, which were then disclosed. We expect that all of these disclosures will be resolved in one settlement agreement with USEPA. While the penalties, if any, for such noncompliance may exceed $100,000, we do not expect that any penalties will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        There are several serious environmental issues concerning the VCM facility at Lake Charles, Louisiana we acquired from CONDEA Vista Company ("CONDEA Vista" is now Sasol North America, Inc.) on November 12, 1999. Substantial investigation of the groundwater at the site has been conducted, and groundwater contamination was first identified in 1981. Groundwater remediation through the installation of groundwater recovery wells began in 1984. The site currently contains an extensive network of monitoring wells and recovery wells. Investigation to determine the full extent of the contamination is ongoing. It is possible that offsite groundwater recovery will be required, in addition to groundwater monitoring. Soil remediation could also be required.

        Investigations are currently underway by federal environmental authorities concerning contamination of an estuary near the Lake Charles VCM facility we acquired known as the Calcasieu Estuary. It is likely that this estuary will be listed as a Superfund site and will be the subject of a natural resource damage recovery claim. It is estimated that there are about 200 PRPs associated with the estuary contamination. CONDEA Vista is included among these parties with respect to its Lake Charles facilities, including the VCM facility we acquired. The estimated cost for investigation and remediation of the estuary is unknown and could be quite costly. Also, Superfund statutes may impose joint and several liabilities for the cost of investigations and remedial actions on any company that generated the waste, arranged for disposal of the

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waste, transported the waste to the disposal site, selected the disposal site, or presently or formerly owned, leased or operated the disposal site or a site otherwise contaminated by hazardous substances. Any or all of the responsible parties may be required to bear all of the costs of cleanup regardless of fault, legality of the original disposal or ownership of the disposal site. Currently, we discharge our wastewater to CONDEA Vista, which has a permit to discharge treated wastewater into the estuary.

        CONDEA Vista has agreed to retain responsibility for substantially all environmental liabilities and remediation activity relating to the vinyls business we acquired from it, including the Lake Charles, Louisiana VCM facility. For all matters of environmental contamination that were currently known at the time of acquisition (November 1999), we may make a claim for indemnification at any time. For environmental matters that were then unknown, we must generally have made such claims for indemnification before November 12, 2009.

        At our Lake Charles VCM facility, CONDEA Vista continued to conduct the ongoing remediation at its expense until November 12, 2009. We are now responsible for remediation costs up to about $150,000 of expense per year, as well as costs in any year in excess of this annual amount up to an aggregate one-time amount of about $2.3 million. As part of our ongoing assessment of our environmental contingencies, we determined these remediation costs to be probable and estimable and therefore maintained a $2.2 million accrual in non-current liabilities at December 31, 2009.

        As for employee and independent contractor exposure claims, CONDEA Vista is responsible for exposures before November 12, 2009, and we are responsible for exposures after November 12, 2009, on a pro rata basis determined by years of employment or service before and after November 12, 1999, by any claimant.

        In May 2008, our corporate management was informed that further efforts to remediate a spill of styrene reducer at our Royal Mouldings facility in Atkins, Virginia would be necessary. The spill was the result of a supply line rupture from an external holding tank. As a result of this spill, the facility entered into a voluntary remediation agreement with the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality ("VDEQ") in August 2003 and began implementing the terms of the voluntary agreement shortly thereafter. In August 2007, the facility submitted a report on the progress of the remediation to the VDEQ. Subsequently, the VDEQ responded by indicating that continued remediation of the area impacted by the spill is required. While the additional remediation costs may exceed $100,000, we do not expect such costs will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        We believe that we are in material compliance with all current environmental laws and regulations. We estimate that any expenses incurred in maintaining compliance with these requirements will not materially affect earnings or cause us to exceed our level of anticipated capital expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that regulatory requirements will not change, and it is not possible to accurately predict the aggregate cost of compliance resulting from any such changes.

        Although we are not aware of any significant environmental liabilities associated with Royal Group, should any arise, we would have no third party indemnities for environmental liabilities, including liabilities resulting from Royal Group's operations prior to our acquisition of the company.

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Joint Ventures.    Our joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. We own a 50 percent interest in PHH Monomers,  LLC ("PHH"), a manufacturing joint venture with PPG Industries, Inc.,

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("PPG"), to produce VCM included in our chlorovinyl segment. We receive 50 percent of the VCM production of PHH and consume the majority of the production to produce vinyl resins. Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement and the manufacturing and services agreement, PPG is the operator of PHH. We purchase our share of the raw materials and pay 50 percent of the processing costs for the right to 50 percent of the VCM production of PHH. PHH has capacity to produce 1.15 million pounds. The chlorine needs of the PHH facility are supplied via pipeline, under a long-term market price based contract with PPG. PHH is an integral part of our manufacturing operations.

        At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our investment in joint ventures included in our chlorovinyl segment was $7.1 million and $10.2 million, respectively, which primarily represents 50 percent of the property, plant and equipment of the PHH production facility, and is included in other long-term assets.

        We own a 50 percent interest in several manufacturing joint ventures in the window and door profiles and outdoor building products segments. We sell raw materials to these joint ventures at market prices. Sales of materials to these joint ventures for fiscal year 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $12.4 million, $20.5 million and $23.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, and 2008, our investment in these manufacturing joint ventures was $5.7 million, and $5.9 million, respectively.

        At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $7.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of liabilities due to these related parties included in accounts payable. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $7.4 million and $11.8 million, respectively, of receivables due from these related parties included in accounts receivable. Our equity in earnings from our joint ventures was $2.0 million, $3.1 million, and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        Each outstanding share of common stock is accompanied by a preferred stock purchase right, which entitles the holder to purchase from us 25/100ths of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock for $90.00, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The rights expire on April 27, 2010, and may be redeemed by us for $0.01 per right until the earlier to occur of (1) the tenth calendar day following announcement by us that a person or group (other than us or certain related persons) beneficially owns 15 percent or more of our outstanding shares of common stock (an "Acquiring Person") or (2) the tenth business day following the commencement of a tender or exchange offer that would result in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person (the earliest of any such date, the "Distribution Date"). The rights first become exercisable on the Distribution Date. Subject to certain conditions, if a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, each right will entitle its holder (other than the Acquiring Person) to receive, upon exercise, common stock having a market value equal to two times the right's exercise price.

        In addition, subject to certain conditions, if we are involved in a merger or certain other business combination transactions, each right will entitle its holder (other than an Acquiring Person) to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a market value equal to two times the right's exercise price.

        In connection with the stock purchase rights described above, 15.0 million of the authorized shares of preferred stock are designated Junior Participating Preferred Stock. If issued, the Junior Participating Preferred Stock would be entitled, subject to the prior rights of any senior preferred stock, to a dividend equal to the greater of $0.01 or that which is paid on the common shares.

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14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

        On September 17, 2009, our stockholders approved the 2009 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (the "2009 Plan"). The 2009 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 3,033,000 (post the 1 – for – 25 reverse split) shares of our common stock. On July 27, 2009, the 2009 Plan was adopted in connection with the completion of our private debt for equity exchange described in Notes 10 and 13. Additionally, on July 27, 2009 restricted share units for 2,274,745 shares in the aggregate were granted under the 2009 Plan. The fair value used to determine stock compensation for this grant was the closing stock price of our common stock on July 27, 2009, the date of grant.

        Under the 1998, 2002, and 2009 Equity and Performance Incentive Plans, we are authorized by our stockholders to grant awards for up to 3,313,000 shares of our common stock to employees and non-employee directors. As of December 31, 2009, we had various types of share-based payment arrangements with our employees and non-employee directors including restricted and deferred stock units, and employee stock options.

        Stock Options.    Option prices are equal to the closing price of our common stock on the day prior to the date of grant. Options vest over a one or three-year period from the date of grant and expire no more than ten years after the date of grant. A summary of stock option activity under all plans during 2009 is as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31, 2009  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (In thousands)
 

Outstanding on January 1, 2009

    124,854       $ 536.94        

Granted

    52,108         21.12        

Exercised

                   

Forfeited

    (2,478 )       74.82        

Expired

    (15,370 )       814.17        

Outstanding on December 31, 2009

    159,114   6.7 years   $ 348.52   $ 12  

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2009

    158,320   6.7 years     349.89     10  

Exercisable on December 31, 2009

    79,766   4.7 years   $ 595.78   $  

Shares available on December 31, 2009 for options that may be granted

    762,755                  

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        The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $16.77, $54.25, and $174.50, respectively. There were no options exercised or related intrinsic value during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on December 31, 2009 and the exercise price of the shares. The following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31, 2009:

 
  Outstanding   Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices
  Shares   Weighted Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Life
  Shares   Weighted Average
Exercise
Price
 

$8.75

    1,400   $ 8.75   9.6 years       $  

$21.25

    46,108     21.25   9.2 years          

$21.50 to $168.00

    32,100     138.56   8.4 years     9,798     149.45  

$181.75 to $510.75

    40,776     454.05   5.3 years     31,238     466.05  

$583.75 to $1,334.50

    38,730     813.32   4.0 years     38,730     813.32  

Total $8.75 to $1,334.50

    159,114   $ 348.52   6.7 years     79,766   $ 595.78  

        Stock-Based Compensation related to Stock Option Plan.    The fair value of stock options granted has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of a valuation model requires us to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. We use the historical volatility for our stock, as we believe that historical volatility is more representative than implied volatility. The expected life of the awards is based on historical and other economic data trended into the future. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of our awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on our history and expectation of dividend payouts. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:

 
  Stock option grants  
 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Assumptions

             
 

Risk-free interest rate

    2.13 %   2.76 %
 

Expected life

    6.0 years     6.0 years  
 

Expected volatility

    101 %   55 %
 

Expected dividend yield

        4.21 %

        Compensation expense, net of tax, for 2009, 2008 and 2007 for our stock options was approximately $1.0 million, $1.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

        Restricted and Deferred Stock.    During 2009, 2008 and 2007, we granted 2,274,745, 10,959 and 8,108 restricted stock units and deferred stock units, respectively, to our key employees and non-employee directors. The 2009 grant was made in connection with the company's debt exchange completed on July 29, 2009. The restricted stock units and deferred stock units vest over a three-year period, except that one-half of the restricted stock units granted to the officers and non-officer employees who were grantees on July 27, 2009 vested on December 22, 2009, due to the company refinancing its senior secured credit facility. Restricted stock surrendered in satisfaction of required minimum tax withholding obligations was

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396,906, 659 and 1,459 shares during 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. A summary of restricted and deferred stock units and related changes therein is as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31, 2009  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms
  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
 

Outstanding on January 1, 2009

    17,927         330.32        

Granted

    2,274,745         8.75        

Vested and released

    (1,154,465 )       11.67        

Forfeited

    (4,781 )       19.54        

Outstanding on December 31, 2009

    1,133,426   1.6 years     10.82     19,699  

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2009

    1,101,839   1.5 years     10.88     19,147  

        The weighted average grant date fair value per share of restricted and deferred stock units granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $8.75, $168.00 and $477.25, respectively, which is based on the stock price as of the date of grant. The total intrinsic value of restricted and deferred stock units and restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $20.1 million, $0.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

        Compensation expense, net of tax, for 2009, 2008 and 2007, from restricted stock units, restricted stock and deferred stock units was $10.4 million, $1.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

        Nonvested shares.    A summary of the status of the nonvested share activity under all plans is as follows:

 
  Year ended
December 31, 2009
 
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Nonvested on January 1, 2009

    69,178     152.50  

Granted

    2,326,853     8.94  

Vested

    (1,160,807 )   11.89  

Forfeited and expired

    (22,634 )   564.72  

Nonvested on December 31, 2009

    1,212,590     12.66  

        As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $5.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation, which we will record in our statements of operations over a weighted average recognition period of less than two years. The total fair value of shares vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $13.8 million, $6.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS

        We have certain employee retirement plans that cover substantially all of our employees. The expense incurred for these plans was approximately a credit of $1.3 million, an expense of $7.4 million and an expense of $9.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These plans are discussed below.

        Most employees are covered by defined contribution plans under which we made contributions to individual employee accounts. We had expense related to these defined contribution plans of approximately $1.8 million, $2.5 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On June 12, 2009, the Company announced to its employees that it would discontinue the Company matching contribution feature of the 401(k) Plan effective with the first payroll period having a disbursement date after July 31, 2009. Most of our U.S. employees are covered by a defined benefit cash balance pension plan. In addition, employees who worked at our now-closed manufacturing facility in Sarnia, Ontario are covered by a defined benefit pension plan for which the benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation. We sponsored a postretirement health care plan, which covered employees at our closed manufacturing facility in Sarnia, Ontario. We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and other postretirement plans.

        In December 2008, we announced that we would close our manufacturing facility in Sarnia, Ontario. As a result, we wound up the defined benefit pension plan during 2009, and terminated the postretirement health care plan, which covered employees who worked at this facility. Due to the wind up of the pension plan, special termination retirement benefits were available to certain employees who are covered by this plan. A special termination benefit charge of $2.0 million was recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 for these additional benefits. In addition, curtailment gains were recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 due to reductions in staff at this facility. As a result of the curtailment, a curtailment gain of $0.6 million related to the defined benefit pension plan, and a curtailment gain of $0.4 million related to the other postretirement plan was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Curtailment gains of $1.4 million were recognized as of December 31, 2009 when the remaining employees were released and the plant decommissioning was complete. We will recognize ongoing benefit costs for the Canadian pension plan until the wind up deficit is fully funded over a period of up to five years. All future benefit obligations in the Canadian Other Post-retirement Benefits Plan were fully settled as of December 31, 2009. The Company recognized benefit income for this plan of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, which included a curtailment gain of $0.8 million and a settlement gain of $1.7 million. Also in 2009, we made a cash payout offer to the remaining participants in the postretirement health care plan, which each accepted, thus completing the wind up of the plan.

        In February 2009, upon approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, we announced to our U.S. employees that we were freezing the benefits for the Georgia Gulf Corporation Retirement Plan (the "Plan") as of March 31, 2009. No future benefits accrued under this plan after March 31, 2009. As a result, we recognized a curtailment gain of $4.3 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 due to accelerated recognition of prior service credits. In addition, as a result of freezing the Plan on March 31, 2009, we changed the amortization method for gains and losses from the average expected future service period for active plan participants to the average expected future lifetime for all plan participants. This change in amortization method decreased pension costs from April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009 by approximately $1.6 million.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued)

        Benefit Obligations.    The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation for defined benefit plans is as follows:

 
  Pension Benefits  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Change in Benefit Obligation

             
 

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

  $ 118,666   $ 117,569  
 

Service cost

    1,231     5,136  
 

Interest cost

    7,803     7,427  
 

Actuarial (gain) loss

    9,104     (5,281 )
 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

    850     (1,662 )
 

Gross benefits paid

    (3,886 )   (4,674 )
 

Plan amendments

        (36 )
 

Special termination benefits

        2,036  
 

Curtailments

    (539 )   (1,849 )
           
 

Benefit obligation, end of year

  $ 133,229   $ 118,666  
           

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

  $ 133,229   $ 118,388  

        The accumulated benefit obligation is defined as the actuarial present value of pension benefits (whether vested or unvested) attributed to employee service rendered before December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and based on employee service and compensation prior to the applicable date. The accumulated benefit obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels. The accumulated benefit obligation is equal to the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2009 because no future benefits are accruing under the pension plans.

        Plan Assets.    The summary and reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of the plans' assets were as follows:

 
  Pension Benefits  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Change in Plan Assets

             
 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

  $ 99,611   $ 140,856  
 

Actual return on plan assets

    18,099     (36,591 )
 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

    817     (1,178 )
 

Employer contribution

    972     1,197  
 

Gross benefits paid

    (3,886 )   (4,674 )
           
 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

  $ 115,613   $ 99,610  
           

        In accordance with ASC topic 820, the Plan classifies its investments based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table sets forth by level within the fair value

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15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued)


hierarchy a summary of the Plan's investments measured at fair value and the target and current allocation percentages by asset type at December 31, 2009:

Asset Category
(In thousands,
except percentages)
  Target Allocation
2010
  Total   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Percentage of
Plan Assets,
December 31,
2009
  Percentage of
Plan Assets,
December 31,
2008
 

Short-term investment fund

  0% to 10%   $ 14,229   $   $ 14,229   $     12 %   20 %

US Equity securities:

  40% to 65%     46,374     46,374             40 %   35 %

International equity securities:

  10% to 30%     21,488     21,488             19 %   16 %

Fixed income securities:

  10% to 30%     25,198     25,198             22 %   22 %

Other types of investments:

                           
 

Pooled Segregated Fund

  0%     6,500         6,500         6 %   4 %

Real estate

  $0 to $5 million     1,824         0     1,824     1 %   3 %
                               

Total

  100%   $ 115,613   $ 93,060   $ 20,729   $ 1,824     100 %   100 %
                               

        Equity securities do not include any of our common stock at the end of 2009 and 2008.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued)

        Funded Status.    The funded status of the plans, reconciled to the amounts reported on the balance sheets follows:

 
  Pension Benefits
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Funded status, end of year:

             
 

Fair value of plan assets

  $ 115,613   $ 99,610  
 

Benefit obligations

    133,229     118,666  
           
 

Funded status

    (17,616 )   (19,056 )
           
 

Amount recognized, end of year

  $ (17,616 ) $ (19,056 )
           

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of:

             
 

Noncurrent asset

  $   $  
 

Current liability

    (419 )   (419 )
 

Noncurrent liability

    (17,197 )   (18,637 )
           

  $ (17,616 ) $ (19,056 )
           

Gross amounts recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income consist of:

             
 

Net actuarial loss

  $ 37,760   $ 40,608  
 

Prior service credit

        (4,431 )
 

Deferred curtailment gain

        (1,200 )
           

  $ 37,760   $ 34,977  
           

        Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).    The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic cost benefit cost (pretax; in thousands):

 
  Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss for Pension and
Other Postretirement Benefits December 31,
 
In thousands
  2009   2008  

End of year:

             
 

Curtailment effects

  $ 6,224   $ (1,923 )
 

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

    70     40,711  
 

Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain

    (1,480 )   12  
 

Current year prior service credit

        (36 )
 

Amortization of prior service credit

    129     546  
   

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 4,943   $ 39,310  
   

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (936 ) $ 41,579  

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued)

        The estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into net periodic benefit cost in 2010 is $0.8 million consisting of:

In thousands
  Pension
and Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 

Actuarial loss

  $ 817  

Prior service credit

     

Deferred curtailment gain

     
       

Total

  $ 817  
       

        Net Periodic Cost (Income).    The amount of net periodic benefit (income) cost recognized includes the following components:

 
  Pension Benefit
Year Ended December 31,
 
In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

Components of periodic benefit (income) cost:

                   
 

Service cost

  $ 1,231   $ 5,136   $ 4,276  
 

Interest cost

    7,803     7,427     7,202  
 

Expected return on assets

    (8,135 )   (11,024 )   (10,471 )
 

Amortization of:

                   
   

Transition obligation

            81  
   

Prior service (credit) cost

    (129 )   (546 )   179  
   

Actuarial loss (gain)

    1,524     (12 )   (16 )
 

Special termination benefits

        2,036     14  
 

Curtailment gain

    (5,690 )   (649 )   (95 )
 

Settlement gain

             
               

Total net periodic benefit (income) cost

  $ (3,396 ) $ 2,368   $ 1,170  
               

        Additional Information.    At December 31, 2009 and 2008 the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with a projected benefit

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued)


obligation in excess of plan assets, and for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets, were as follows:

 
  Accumulated
Benefit
Obligation in
Excess of the
Fair Value of
Plan Assets
December 31,
  Projected Benefit
Obligation in Excess
of the Fair Value of
Plan Assets
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

End of year:

                         
 

Projected benefit obligation

  $ 133,229   $ 118,666   $ 133,229   $ 118,666  
 

Accumulated benefit obligation

    133,229     118,388     133,229     118,388  
 

Fair value of plan assets

    115,613     99,610     115,613     99,610  

        Assumptions.    Our major assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for our pension plans are presented as weighted-averages:

 
  Pension Benefits  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at end of year:

             
 

Discount rate

    6.00 %   6.50 %
 

Rate of compensation increase

    N/A   (1)   4.51 %

(1)
Due to the pension plans being frozen, the rate of compensation increase is no longer applicable.

        Our major assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for pension plans are presented as weighted-averages:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Discount rate

    6.67 %   6.19 %   5.99 %

Expected return on plan assets

    8.67 %   7.94 %   7.94 %

Rate of compensation increase

    4.51 %   4.19 %   4.15 %

        The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is based on historical and projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the plan's investment portfolio. Projected rates of return for each of the plan's projected asset classes were selected after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns and volatility of the various asset classes. Based on the target asset allocation for each asset class, the overall expected rate of return for the portfolio was developed and adjusted for historical and expected experience of active portfolio management results compared to the benchmark returns and for the effect of expenses paid from plan assets.

        Our investment committee establishes investment policies and strategies and regularly monitors the performance of the plan's funds. Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to invest the assets in accordance with the "prudent investor" guidelines contained in the Employee Retirement Income

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15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued)


Security Act of 1974, and fiduciary standards. Our policy on funding is to contribute an amount within the range of the minimum required and the maximum tax-deductible contribution.

        Employer contributions include direct benefits paid under all pension plans of $0.4 million from employer assets in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We previously sponsored a post-retirement benefit program for certain Canadian employees which was terminated and fully settled during 2009. Benefit obligations for the post-retirement benefit program were nil, $0.4 million and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Benefit costs related to our other post-retirement program were income of $2.5 million in 2009, income of $0.1 million in 2008, and costs of $0.2 million in 2007.

        Expected Cash Flows.    We expect to make contributions of $1.4 million to our pension plans during 2010. Our expected contribution in the form of direct benefit payments for 2010 is approximately $0.4 million for all pension plans. Expected benefit payments for all pension plans are as follows:

In thousands
  Pension Benefits  

Expected benefit payments:

       
 

2010

    4,983  
 

2011

    5,512  
 

2012

    6,119  
 

2013

    6,772  
 

2014

    7,388  
 

2015-2019

    45,375  

16. INCOME TAXES

        For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes consists of the following:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

U.S. operations

  $ 253,795   $ (143,030 ) $ (11,115 )

Foreign operations

    (28,244 )   (134,592 )   (200,048 )
               

Total

  $ 225,551   $ (277,622 ) $ (211,163 )
               

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

16. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        The provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

Current income taxes:

                   
 

Federal

  $ (52,760 ) $ 8,871   $ 1,193  
 

State

    2,115     973     235  
 

Foreign

    5,450     (626 )   3,851  
               

Total current

    (45,195 )   9,218     5,279  
               

Deferred income taxes:

                   
 

Federal

    113,628     (25,828 )   (361 )
 

State

    11,329     (2,332 )   678  
 

Foreign

        (1,037 )   38,404  
               

Total deferred

    124,957     (29,197 )   38,721  
               

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

  $ 79,762   $ (19,979 ) $ 44,000  
               

        Income tax expense attributable to income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

Statutory federal income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

    3.6     0.4      

Difference between U.S. and foreign tax rates

    1.7     (2.4 )   (2.6 )

Tax Credits

    (3.6 )        

Manufacturing deduction

        (0.1 )   (0.1 )

Non-deductible compensation

    0.6         (0.2 )

Percentage depletion

    (0.3 )   0.2     0.3  

Legislation changes impacting rate

        (0.2 )   (0.8 )

Debt Restructuring

    (7.8 )        

Change in valuation allowance

    3.2     (18.3 )   (24.6 )

Interest accruals on unrecognized income tax benefits

    2.3     (0.5 )   (4.3 )

Non-deductible goodwill, other intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment

        (7.6 )   (21.3 )

Other, net

    0.7     0.7     (2.2 )
               
 

Effective income tax rate

    35.4 %   7.2 %   (20.8 )%
               

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

16. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        Cash payments for income taxes during 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $10.0 million, $27.9 million and $9.4 million, respectively.

        Our net deferred tax liability consisted of the following major items:

 
  December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Deferred tax assets:

             
 

Receivables

  $ 2,793   $ 2,762  
 

Inventories

    5,148     5,667  
 

Vacation accrual

        19  
 

Foreign currency loss

        12,685  
 

Net operating loss carryforwards

    34,208     54,219  
 

Employee compensation

    9,574     9,651  
 

Accrued liabilities

    2,550     7,373  
 

Tax credits

    21,632     11,304  
 

Spare parts inventories

    83     872  
 

Environmental

    1,892     1,571  
 

Other Financing

        8,814  
 

Property, plant and equipment—foreign

    61,485      
 

Pension

    6,765     7,505  
 

Federal benefit of state unrecognized tax benefits

    1,712     2,414  
 

Valuation allowance

    (107,812 )   (92,316 )
           
   

Total deferred tax assets

    40,030     32,540  

Deferred tax liability:

             
 

Property, plant and equipment—domestic

    (100,510 )   (51,252 )
 

Intangible assets

    (46,150 )   (19,004 )
 

Foreign currency translation

    (1,852 )   (9,645 )
 

Other

    (1,124 )   (275 )
 

Debt Restructuring

    (40,639 )    
 

Foreign currency loss (gain)

    (10,104 )    
           
   

Total deferred tax liability

    (200,379 )   (80,176 )
           

Net deferred tax liability

  $ (160,349 ) $ (47,636 )
           

        As of December 31, 2009, we had U.S. state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs"). Our foreign NOLs principally relate to our operations in Canada and reside in both federal and provincial tax jurisdictions. The jurisdictional amount of NOLs as of December 31, 2009, and the years in which they will expire, are as follows (in thousands):

Jurisdiction
  NOL
amount
  Year of
expiration
 

U.S. federal

         

U.S. state

    74,815     2012-2029  

Canada federal

    111,979     2011-2029  

Canada provincial

    111,979     2010-2029  

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16. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        As a result of the debt exchange completed in July 2009, we experienced a change in control as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. Because of this change in control, we will be unable to realize a benefit from the U.S. federal net operating losses arising before the acquisition of the Royal Group. Therefore, we no longer carry those net operating losses as a deferred tax asset. This change in control will also limit our ability to deduct certain expenses in the future and we have recorded deferred tax liabilities to reflect this. The debt exchange may also limit our ability to realize the benefit of the previously accrued state net operating losses and we have recorded a valuation allowance to offset that tax benefit. In addition, in 2009 and 2008 we recorded a $7.3 million and a $55.5 million valuation allowance, respectively, on certain deferred tax assets in Canada that, in the judgment of management, are not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected taxable income, and tax-planning strategies available to us in making this assessment. In order to fully realize the deferred tax assets, we will need to generate future taxable income before the expiration of the deferred tax assets.

        Subsequently recognized tax benefits related to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009 will result in an income tax benefit if realized in a future year of $107.8 million.

        As of December 31, 2009, we had U.S. federal, state and foreign tax credit carryovers. These tax credits expire over varying amounts and periods as follows (in thousands):

Jurisdiction
  Tax credit
amount
  Year of
expiration
 

U.S. federal tax credits

  $ 276      

U.S. state tax credits

  $ 16,081     unlimited  

Foreign tax credits

  $ 5,275     2010-2029  

        The foreign investment tax credit includes approximately $4.2 million of foreign investment tax credits that were recorded as a result of our acquisition of Royal Group. The balance of the foreign investment tax credits was earned during the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2009.

        Under ASC subtopic 740-30 Accounting for Income Taxes—Special Areas, we are not permanently reinvested with respect to earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. Accordingly, we record a deferred tax liability with respect to the tax effect of repatriating the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. As a result of losses with respect to our foreign jurisdictions, we did not record any additional deferred tax liability with respect to the losses of our foreign subsidiaries for the years ended on December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Adoption of ASC topic 740, Income Taxes.

        Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted ASC topic 740, Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements. ASC topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under ASC topic 740, we recognize the financial statement effects of a tax position when it is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Conversely, we derecognize a previously recognized tax position in the first period in which it is no longer more likely than not that the tax position

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16. INCOME TAXES (Continued)


would be sustained upon examination. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold will initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. We also recognize interest expense by applying a rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized in accordance with ASC topic 740 and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We classify interest expense and related penalties, if any, with respect to our uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes.

        As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits was approximately $65.2 million and $54.5 million, respectively. Of these amounts, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately $27.3 million and $22.2 million, respectively, relates to accrued interest and penalties. If recognized, all of this amount would affect our effective tax rate. The implementation of ASC topic 740 resulted in an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1.4 million, a decrease in retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 of approximately $2.2 million and an increase in goodwill of approximately $0.7 million. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized approximately $3.6 million, $6.8 million and $9.8 million, respectively, of additional interest expense in our income tax provision related to our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. Our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits increased during the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily as the result of foreign currency translation adjustments and the accrual of additional interest expense related to our liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, offset by the lapsing of the statute of limitations on certain issues. Prior to the adoption of ASC topic 740 we accounted for reserves for income tax contingencies in accordance with ASC topic 450, Contingencies. During 2010, it is reasonably possible that uncertain tax positions in the U.S. and Canada will be recognized as a result of the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. The aggregate amount of these positions is about $7.6 million.

        In March 2008, we reached a settlement with the provinces of Quebec and Ontario and the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency with respect to their assessments resulting from the retroactive application of tax law changes promulgated by Bill 15, which amended the Quebec Taxation Act and other legislative provisions. Royal Group, in connection with its tax advisors, established tax structures that used a Quebec Trust to minimize its overall tax liabilities in Canada. Bill 15 has eliminated the ability to use the Quebec Trust structure on a retroactive basis. As of December 31, 2007, we had recorded a liability for the unrecognized tax benefit of $46.1 million related to the Quebec Trust matter. We settled this matter with all relevant jurisdictions by making cash payments totaling $20.1 million ("Quebec tax settlement"). We recognized an income tax benefit of $9.2 million related to the reversal of $5.8 million in interest accrued on this liability and the reversal of $3.4 million of a previously established valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforwards, the value of which was realized via this settlement. In addition, we reduced goodwill by $16.5 million as a result of the settlement of the preacquisition tax contingency. Finally, we were able to obtain the release of a letter of credit in favor of the trustee for the Quebec Trust for C$44.0 million.

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16. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        The following table describes the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdiction:

Tax Jurisdiction
  Open Years  

United States Federal

    2006-2009  

Canada

    2005-2009  

Various States

    2001-2009  

        A reconciliation of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 follows:

In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

Balance as of beginning of the year

  $ 54,494   $ 109,163   $ 87,789  
 

Additions for current year tax positions

    141     719      
 

Additions for prior year tax positions (including interest & penalties of $5,687, $6,756 and $9,830 for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively)

    5,715     7,074     11,113  
 

Reductions for prior year tax positions

    (415 )   (26,096 )   (153 )
 

Settlements

    (1,607 )   (23,581 )   (1,184 )
 

Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations

    (847 )   (706 )   (1,423 )
 

Foreign currency translation

    7,691     (12,079 )   13,021  
               

Balance as of the end of the year

  $ 65,172   $ 54,494   $ 109,163  
               

        We are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. The results of the IRS examination cannot presently be determined. In addition, we have accrued a reserve for non-income tax contingencies of $8.7 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in the reserve is related primarily to the accrued interest related to these matters and the changes in the Canadian dollar exchange rates. We accrue for non-income tax contingencies when it is probable that a liability to a taxing authority has been incurred and the amount of the contingency can be reasonably estimated. The non-income tax contingency reserve is adjusted for, among other things, changes in facts and circumstances, receipt of tax assessments, expiration of statutes of limitations, interest and settlements and additional uncertainties.

        On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009, which includes a temporary five-year NOL carryback provision, became law. Pursuant to ASC topic 740, any adjustment to deferred tax liabilities and assets for the effect of a change in tax laws or rates is included in income from continuing operations for the period that includes the enactment date. Under the new act, any required adjustment to the valuation allowance will be included in income from continuing operations in the period that includes November 6, 2009. As a result, we expect to file a carryback claim for taxes paid in a prior period and have recorded an income tax receivable and increased our deferred tax liabilities for $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        We use derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. When entered into, we formally designate and document the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions. We formally assess both at the inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the related underlying exposure. Because of the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the fair values or cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Virtually all of our derivatives are straightforward over-the-counter instruments with liquid markets. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

        The fair values of derivatives used to hedge or modify our risks fluctuate over time. We do not view these fair value amounts in isolation, but rather in relation to the fair values or cash flows of the underlying hedged transaction or other exposures. The notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments do not necessarily represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a direct measure of our exposure to the financial risks described above. The amounts exchanged are calculated by reference to the notional amounts and by other terms of the derivatives, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or other financial indices.

        We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. At the inception of the hedging relationship, we must designate the instrument as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, depending on the exposure being hedged.

        Raw Materials and Natural Gas Price Risk Management.    The availability and price of our raw materials and natural gas are subject to fluctuations due to unpredictable factors in global supply and demand. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, we may or may not enter into derivative contracts, such as swaps, futures and option contracts with financial counter-parties, which are generally less than one year in duration. We designate any natural gas or raw material derivatives as cash flow hedges. Our outstanding contracts are valued at market with the offset going to other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes and any hedge ineffectiveness. Any gain or loss is recognized in cost of goods sold in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The fair value of our natural gas swap contracts was a $0.3 million and $0.2 million current asset at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        Interest Rate Risk Management.    We maintained floating rate debt, which exposes us to changes in interest rates. Our policy was to manage our interest rate risk through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate instruments and interest rate swap agreements. We designated all our interest rate derivatives as cash flow hedges. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had interest rate swaps with notional amounts of nil and $75 million, respectively, designated as cash flow hedges of underlying floating rate debt obligations with estimated fair values as liabilities of nil and $2.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2008, $2.9 million were current liabilities. Our last interest rate swap hedge expired in November 2009. The effective portion of the mark-to-market effects of our cash flow hedge instruments

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17. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)


was recorded to accumulate other comprehensive income ("AOCI") until the underlying interest payments were realized. The unrealized amounts in AOCI fluctuated based on changes in the fair value of open contracts at the end of each reporting period. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, the impact on the consolidated financial statements due to interest rate hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial.

        Foreign Currency Risk Management.    Our international operations require active participation in foreign exchange markets. We may or may not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and options, and cross-currency swaps to hedge various currency exposures or create desired exposures. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had no assets or liabilities related to forward contracts, options and cross-currency swaps to buy, sell, or exchange foreign currencies.

18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        Financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, long-term debt, and interest rate swap contracts. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value because of the nature of such instruments. The fair value of our Term Loan B and 2011 revolving credit facility was based on rates for indebtedness with similar amounts, durations and credit risk. The fair values of our 7.125 percent senior notes, our 9.0 percent senior secured notes, our 9.5 percent senior notes, our 10.75 percent senior subordinated notes, our interest rate swap contracts, and our natural gas swap contract are based on quoted market values.

        The FASB ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These levels, in order of highest to lowest priority are described below:

        Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

        Level 2—Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

        Level 3—Prices that are unobservable for the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, which might include the company's own data.

        Our interest rate swaps and natural gas swap contracts are fair valued with Level 2 inputs. For further details concerning our derivative instruments refer to Note 17 "Hedging Transactions and Derivative Financial Instruments."

        Our Term Loan B fair value for purposes of recording the gain on substantial modification of our Term Loan B was determined by Level 3 inputs. For further details concerning the fair value of Term Loan B debt see Note 10 "Long-term Debt."

        Our goodwill and other intangibles annual impairment evaluations and resulting impairment charges in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were determined by Level 3 inputs. For further details concerning the fair value of goodwill and other intangibles see Note 9, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."

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18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

        The following is a summary of the carrying values and estimated fair values of our fixed-rate long-term debt, interest rate swaps and natural gas swaps as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
  December 31, 2009   December 31, 2008  
In thousands
  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
 

Level 1

                         

Long-term debt:

                         
 

7.125% senior notes due 2013

  $ 8,965   $ 8,293   $ 100,000   $ 30,000  
 

9.0% senior secured notes due 2017

    496,739     506,250          
 

9.5% senior notes due 2014

    13,151     12,157     497,240     152,500  
 

10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2016

    41,360     38,591     197,407     48,000  

Level 2

                         

Long-term debt:

                         
 

ABL revolver expires 2013

    56,462     56,462          
 

Term loan B due 2013

            350,350     229,479  
 

Revolving credit facility expires 2011

            125,762     89,920  

Derivative instruments:

                         
 

Interest rate swap contracts

            (2,850 )   (2,850 )
 

Natural gas swap contracts

    257     257     179     179  

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

        We have identified four reportable segments through which we conduct our operating activities: (i) chlorovinyls; (ii) window and door profiles and mouldings products; (iii) outdoor building products; and (iv) aromatics. These four segments reflect the organization used by our management for purposes of allocating resources, and assessing performance. The chlorovinyls segment is a highly integrated chain of products, which includes chlorine, caustic soda, VCM, vinyl resins and compounds and compound additives. Our vinyl-based building and home improvement products are marketed under the Royal Group brand names, and are managed within two reportable segments: window and door profiles and mouldings products and outdoor building products. Outdoor building products include siding, pipe and pipe fittings, deck, fence and rail products, and until March 2008, outdoor storage buildings. The aromatics segment is also integrated and includes cumene and the co-products phenol and acetone.

        Earnings of our segments exclude interest income and expense, unallocated corporate expenses and general plant services, provision for income taxes and costs of our receivables securitization program. Transactions between operating segments are valued at market-based prices. The revenues generated by these transfers are provided in the following table.

        Identifiable assets consist of property, plant and equipment used in the operations of the segment as well as inventory, receivables and other assets directly related to the segment. Unallocated and other assets include cash, certain corporate receivables, data processing equipment and prepaid pension costs. The accounting polices of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

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19. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Segments

In thousands
  Chlorovinyls   Aromatics   Window and
Door Profiles
and
Mouldings
Products
  Outdoor
Building
Products
  Unallocated
and Other
  Total  

Year Ended December 31, 2009:

                                     
 

Net sales

  $ 940,639   $ 321,305   $ 323,696   $ 404,451   $   $ 1,990,091  
 

Intersegment revenues

    237,109         1,402     107     (238,618 )    
                           
 

Total net sales

    1,177,748     321,305     325,098     404,558     (238,618 )   1,990,091  
 

Long-lived asset impairment charges

    201         21,603             21,804  
 

Restructuring costs

    (19 )       3,320     1,089     2,468     6,858  
 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets

            (24 )   86         62  
 

Operating income (loss)

    79,469     16,884     (33,767 )   7,054     (70,208 ) (1)   (568 )
 

Depreciation and amortization

    60,362     4,297     26,873     10,973     15,185     117,690  
 

Capital expenditures

    21,553     188     3,982     4,361         30,084  
 

Total assets

    895,375     78,201     309,996     227,519     94,774     1,605,865  

Year Ended December 31, 2008:

                                     
 

Net sales

  $ 1,379,957   $ 618,837   $ 408,880   $ 508,803   $   $ 2,916,477  
 

Intersegment revenues

    287,321         3,121     1,750     (292,192 )    
                           
 

Total net sales

    1,667,278     618,837     412,001     510,553     (292,192 )   2,916,477  
 

Long-lived asset impairment charges

    62,535         112,883     727     (187 )   175,958  
 

Restructuring costs

    10,579         1,445     8,709     1,240     21,973  
 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets

    (1,689 )       1,210     2,027     (28,830 )   (27,282 )
 

Operating income (loss)

    60,205     (34,979 )   (137,415 )   (26,917 )   (1,047 ) (2)   (140,153 )
 

Depreciation and amortization

    73,413     5,701     42,707     14,212     7,685     143,718  
 

Capital expenditures

    39,516     485     15,587     6,957         62,545  
 

Total assets

    825,109     50,269     367,904     258,514     108,605     1,610,401  

Year Ended December 31, 2007:

                                     
 

Net sales

  $ 1,409,129   $ 666,923   $ 507,968   $ 573,250   $   $ 3,157,270  
 

Intersegment revenues

    294,808         2,953     10,276     (308,037 )    
                           
 

Total net sales

    1,703,937     666,923     510,921     583,526     (308,037 )   3,157,270  
 

Long-lived asset impairment charges

    55,481         61,912     41,567         158,960  
 

Restructuring costs

    306         2,315     1,038         3,659  
 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets

    37         571     370     326     1,304  
 

Operating income (loss)

    52,122     10,459     (54,477 )   (50,864 )   (40,926 ) (1)   (83,686 )
 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of a tax

                    (10,864 )   (10,864 )
 

Depreciation and amortization

    72,021     6,987     45,941     18,396     6,865     150,210  
 

Capital expenditures

    59,449     46     15,922     8,253         83,670  
 

Total assets

    1,046,417     152,000     572,728     321,381     109,138     2,201,664  

(1)
Includes shared services, administrative and legal expenses, along with the cost of our receivables securitization program.

(2)
Includes shared services, administrative and legal expenses, along with the cost of our receivables securitization program, plus gains recognized on the sale of land in Pasadena, Texas.

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19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Geographic Areas

        Sales are attributable to geographic areas based on customer location and are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008   2007  

Net sales:

                   
 

United States

  $ 1,286,991   $ 2,164,611   $ 2,288,515  
 

Non-U.S. 

    703,100     751,866     868,755  
               

Total

  $ 1,990,091   $ 2,916,477   $ 3,157,270  
               

        Export sales were approximately 35 percent, 26 percent and 28 percent of our sales for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Based on destination, the principal international markets we serve are Europe, Canada, and South and Central America. Net sales to Canada in 2009 were 23 percent as compared with 21 percent of total sales in 2008 and 2007.

        Long-lived assets are attributable to geographic areas based on asset location. Long-lived assets by geographic area as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows.

 
  December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Long-lived assets:

             
 

United States

  $ 448,688   $ 522,062  
 

Non-U.S. 

    238,882     238,698  
           

Total

  $ 687,570   $ 760,760  
           

        Net assets (liabilities) are attributable to geographic areas based on the location of the legal entity. Net assets (liabilities) by geographic locations are as follows:

 
  December 31,  
In thousands
  2009   2008  

Net (liabilities) assets:

             
 

United States

  $ 549,526   $ (43,206 )
 

Non-U.S. 

    (156,198 )   (96,722 )
           

Total

  $ 393,328   $ (139,928 )
           

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20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

        The following table sets forth certain quarterly financial data for the periods indicated:

In thousands, except per share data*
  First
Quarter (1)
  Second
Quarter (2)
  Third
Quarter (3)
  Fourth
Quarter (4)
 

2009

                         

Net sales

  $ 407,331   $ 524,343   $ 556,342   $ 502,075  

Gross margin

    15,009     75,382     83,699     37,001  

Operating (loss) income

    (25,704 )   5,130     38,596     (18,588 )

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    48,285     (2,951 )   230,151     (129,694 )
                   

Net income (loss)

    48,285     (2,951 )   230,151     (129,694 )

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

                         
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    34.60     (2.13 )   9.21     (3.92 )
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

                 
 

Net income (loss)

    34.60     (2.13 )   9.21     (3.92 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

                         
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    34.60     (2.13 )   9.20     (3.92 )
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

                 
 

Net income (loss)

    34.60     (2.13 )   9.20     (3.92 )

Dividends per common share

                 

2008

                         

Net sales

  $ 712,460   $ 849,843   $ 818,564   $ 535,609  

Gross margin

    29,073     72,076     62,061     35,856  

Operating (loss) income

    (44,769 )   63,102     14,248     (172,736 )

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (69,495 )   27,941     (17,402 )   (198,689 )
                   

Net (loss) income

    (69,495 )   27,941     (17,402 )   (198,689 )

Basic (loss) earnings per share:

                         
 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (52.54 )   18.01     (14.64 )   (144.06 )
 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

                 
 

Net (loss) income

    (52.54 )   18.01     (14.64 )   (144.06 )

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

                         
 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (52.54 )   18.01     (14.64 )   (144.06 )
 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

                 
 

Net (loss) income

    (52.54 )   18.01     (14.64 )   (144.06 )

Dividends per common share

    2.00     2.00     2.00      

*
Totaling quarterly data for 2009 and 2008 may differ from the annual audited consolidated income statements due to rounding.

(1)
Net income for the first quarter of 2009 includes $121.0 million for the Term Loan B fair value adjustment. The operating loss in the first quarter of 2008 includes the $6.1 million of severance, restructuring and other exit costs and $19.9 million of charges for asset write-downs, net, including $15.5 million related to the permanent closure of our Oklahoma City, Oklahoma PVC plant.

(2)
The operating income in the second quarter of 2008 includes $31.1 million from gains on sale of land and sale and leaseback of equipment.

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20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

    (3)
    Net income for the third quarter of 2009 includes a gain on debt exchange of $400.8 million.

    (4)
    Net loss includes a loss on the debt extinguishment of $163.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. Included in the operating loss in the fourth quarter of 2008 is a $157.3 million goodwill and other intangible and other long-lived assets impairment charge (see Note 9) and $13.2 million restructuring charge (see Note 4).

21. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION

        Our payment obligations under the indenture for our 9.0 percent senior secured notes are guaranteed by Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC, Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC, Royal Mouldings Limited, Royal Plastics Group (USA) Limited, Rome Delaware Corporation, Plastic Trends, Inc., Royal Group Sales (USA) Limited, Royal Outdoor Products, Inc., Royal Window and Door Profiles Plant 13 Inc., and Royal Window and Door Profiles Plant 14 Inc. all of which are wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries") of Georgia Gulf Corporation. The guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. Georgia Gulf is in essence a holding company for all of its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. The following condensed consolidating balance sheet information, statements of operations information and statements of cash flows information present the combined financial statements of the parent company, and the combined financial statements of our Guarantor Subsidiaries and our remaining subsidiaries (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because we have determined that they would not be material to investors.

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Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet Information

December 31, 2009

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $   $ 24,881   $ 13,916   $   $ 38,797  

Receivables, net

    150,321     398,679     59,620     (399,679 )   208,941  

Inventories

        176,891     74,506         251,397  

Prepaid expenses

    604     19,084     4,608         24,296  

Income tax receivables

        28,846     1,460         30,306  

Deferred income taxes

        14,108             14,108  
                       

Total current assets

    150,925     662,489     154,110     (399,679 )   567,845  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    196     448,492     238,882         687,570  

Long-term receivables—affiliates

    436,247             (436,247 )    

Goodwill

        97,572     106,237         203,809  

Intangibles, net

        12,885     2,338         15,223  

Other assets, net

    21,330     80,041     15,123         116,494  

Non-current assets held-for-sale

        14,210     714         14,924  

Investment in subsidiaries

    835,057     (1,374 )       (833,683 )    
                       

Total assets

  $ 1,443,755   $ 1,314,315   $ 517,404   $ (1,669,609 ) $ 1,605,865  
                       

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 27,769   $   $ 462   $   $ 28,231  

Accounts payable

    394,348     100,144     30,016     (399,679 )   124,829  

Interest payable

    2,786         58         2,844  

Income taxes payable

            1,161         1,161  

Accrued compensation

    586     8,844     6,639         16,069  

Liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and other tax reserves

        3,055     6,474         9,529  

Other accrued liabilities

    434     17,208     25,594         43,236  
                       

Total current liabilities

    425,923     129,251     70,404     (399,679 )   225,899  

Long-term debt

    604,338     41     106,395         710,774  

Long-term payables—affiliates

            436,247     (436,247 )    

Liability for unrecognized income tax benefits

        6,536     57,835         64,371  

Deferred income taxes

    15,159     158,581     717         174,457  

Other non-current liabilities

    5,007     29,991     2,038         37,036  
                       

Total liabilities

    1,050,427     324,400     673,636     (835,926 )   1,212,537  
                       

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

    393,328     989,915     (156,232 )   (833,683 )   393,328  
                       

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity deficit

  $ 1,443,755   $ 1,314,315   $ 517,404   $ (1,669,609 ) $ 1,605,865  
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet Information

December 31, 2008

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $   $ 49,724   $ 40,251   $   $ 89,975  

Receivables, net

    72,753     273,053     192,176     (420,695 )   117,287  

Inventories

        143,845     96,354         240,199  

Prepaid expenses

    97     16,818     4,445         21,360  

Income tax receivable

    (984 )   1,856     1,392         2,264  

Deferred income taxes

    1,078     21,427             22,505  
                       
 

Total current assets

    72,944     506,723     334,618     (420,695 )   493,590  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    226     521,837     238,697         760,760  

Long-term receivables—affiliates

    373,417             (373,417 )    

Goodwill

        97,572     91,431         189,003  

Intangibles, net

        13,898     2,007         15,905  

Other assets, net

    39,968     95,997     14,678         150,643  

Non-current assets held-for-sale

        500             500  

Investment in subsidiaries

    961,703     139,570         (1,101,273 )    
                       
 

Total assets

  $ 1,448,258   $ 1,376,097   $ 681,431   $ (1,895,385 ) $ 1,610,401  
                       

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 56,790   $ 53   $   $   $ 56,843  

Accounts payable

    261,795     175,439     88,513     (420,695 )   105,052  

Interest payable

    16,115                 16,115  

Income tax payable

        1,988     1,488         3,476  

Accrued compensation

    159     4,052     5,679         9,890  

Liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and other tax reserves

        4,829     22,505         27,334  

Other accrued liabilities

    3,341     18,069     28,283         49,693  
                       
 

Total current liabilities

    338,200     204,430     146,468     (420,695 )   268,403  

Long-term debt, less current portion

    1,245,886     41     91,380         1,337,307  

Long-term payables—affiliates

            373,417     (373,417 )    

Liability for unrecognized income tax benefits

        6,597     27,995         34,592  

Deferred income taxes

    (957 )   70,509     589         70,141  

Other non-current liabilities

    5,057     31,491     3,338         39,886  
                       
 

Total liabilities

    1,588,186     313,068     643,187     (794,112 )   1,750,329  
                       

Stockholders' (deficit) equity

    (139,928 )   1,063,029     38,244     (1,101,273 )   (139,928 )
                       
 

Total liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity

  $ 1,448,258   $ 1,376,097   $ 681,431   $ (1,895,385 ) $ 1,610,401  
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations Information

Year Ended December 31, 2009

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net sales

  $ 15,632   $ 1,598,653   $ 522,231   $ (146,425 ) $ 1,990,091  

Operating costs and expenses:

                               
 

Cost of sales

        1,459,803     448,256     (129,061 )   1,778,998  
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    52,228     82,328     65,745     (17,364 )   182,937  
 

Long-lived asset impairment charges

        12,204     9,600         21,804  
 

Restructuring costs

    2,468     1,261     3,129         6,858  
 

Losses (gains) on sale of assets

            62         62  
                       

Total operating costs and expenses

    54,696     1,555,596     526,792     (146,425 )   1,990,659  
                       

Operating (loss) income

    (39,064 )   43,057     (4,561 )       (568 )

Other income (expense):

                               
 

Interest expense, net

    (141,911 )   29,905     (18,513 )       (130,519 )
 

Loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net

    (28,816 )       (13,981 )       (42,797 )
 

Gain on debt exchange

    400,835                 400,835  
 

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

    44     49     (1,493 )       (1,400 )
 

Equity in income of subsidiaries

    17,955     (20,355 )       2,400      
 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

    6,685         (6,685 )        
                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    215,728     52,656     (45,233 )   2,400     225,551  

Provision for income taxes

    69,939     4,373     5,450         79,762  
                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 145,789   $ 48,283   $ (50,683 ) $ 2,400   $ 145,789  
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations Information

Year Ended December 31, 2008

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net sales

  $ 13,563   $ 2,423,523   $ 708,995   $ (229,604 ) $ 2,916,477  

Operating costs and expenses:

                               
 

Cost of sales

    3     2,277,015     644,206     (203,815 )   2,717,409  
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    22,989     82,739     88,633     (25,789 )   168,572  
 

Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment charges

        128,561     47,397         175,958  
 

Restructuring costs

    982     2,850     18,141         21,973  
 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets

        (31,074 )   3,792         (27,282 )
                       

Total operating costs and expenses

    23,974     2,460,091     802,169     (229,604 )   3,056,630  
                       

Operating (loss) income

    (10,411 )   (36,568 )   (93,174 )       (140,153 )

Other income (expense):

                               
 

Interest expense, net

    (129,541 )   11,131     (14,795 )       (133,205 )
 

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

    (432 )   (19 )   (3,813 )       (4,264 )
 

Equity in income of subsidiaries

    (146,114 )   (10,494 )       156,608      
 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

    20,207         (20,207 )        
                       

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    (266,291 )   (35,950 )   (131,989 )   156,608     (277,622 )

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

    (8,648 )   (7,978 )   (3,353 )       (19,979 )
                       

Net (loss) income

  $ (257,643 ) $ (27,972 ) $ (128,636 ) $ 156,608   $ (257,643 )
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations Information

Year Ended December 31, 2007

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net sales

  $ 12,041   $ 2,348,938   $ 879,415   $ (83,124 ) $ 3,157,270  
                       

Operating costs and expenses:

                               
 

Cost of sales

        2,152,425     751,475     (52,474 )   2,851,426  
 

Selling, general and administrative

    28,322     100,214     127,721     (30,650 )   225,607  
 

Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment charges

        20,020     138,940         158,960  
 

Restructuring Costs

        388     3,271         3,659  
 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets

            1,304         1,304  
                       
 

Total operating costs and expenses

    28,322     2,273,047     1,022,711     (83,124 )   3,240,956  
                       

Operating (loss) income

    (16,281 )   75,891     (143,296 )       (83,686 )

Other income (expense):

                               
 

Interest expense, net

    (123,298 )   2,414     (12,879 )       (133,763 )
 

Foreign exchange loss

    10,601     344     (4,659 )       6,286  
 

Equity in income of subsidiaries

    (148,044 )   (17,352 )       165,396      
 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

    31,340         (31,340 )        

(Loss) income before income taxes

    (245,682 )   61,297     (192,174 )   165,396     (211,163 )

Provision for income taxes

    20,345     (15,135 )   38,790         44,000  
                       

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (266,027 )   76,432     (230,964 )   165,396     (255,163 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

        (2,834 )   (8,030 )       (10,864 )
                       

Net (loss) income

  $ (266,027 ) $ 73,598   $ (238,944 ) $ 165,396   $ (266,027 )
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Information

Year Ended December 31, 2009

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ (109,473 ) $ (1,462 ) $ 111,658   $   $ 723  
                       

Cash from investing activities:

                               

Proceeds from insurance recoveries related to property plant and equipment

        1,781     199         1,980  

Capital expenditures

        (25,109 )   (4,976 )       (30,085 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

            2,080         2,080  

Distribution from affiliate

    118,012     118,012         (236,024 )    
                       

Net cash used in investing activities

    118,012     94,684     (2,697 )   (236,024 )   (26,025 )

Cash from financing activities:

                               

Net change in revolving line of credit

    (125,762 )       (9,460 )       (135,222 )

Net change in ABL revolver

    56,000         462         56,462  

Long-term debt payments

    (367,349 )   (53 )           (367,402 )

Long-term debt proceeds

    496,739                 496,739  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

                     

Fees paid to amend or issue debt facilities

    (68,240 )       (11,509 )       (79,749 )

Return of capital to affiliate

        (118,012 )   (118,012 )   236,024      

Tax benefits from employee share based exercises

    98                 98  

Stock compensation plan activity

    (25 )               (25 )
                       

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (8,539 )   (118,065 )   (138,519 )   236,024     (29,099 )
                       

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

            3,223         3,223  
                       

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        (24,843 )   (26,335 )       (51,178 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

        49,724     40,251         89,975  
                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   $ 24,881   $ 13,916   $   $ 38,797  
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Information

Year Ended December 31, 2008

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ (36,649 ) $ 37,155   $ 40,886   $   $ 41,392  
                       

Cash from investing activities:

                               

Proceeds from issuance recoveries related to property, plant and equipment

        7,308             7,308  

Capital expenditures

        (49,958 )   (12,587 )       (62,545 )

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale

        48,456     31,350         79,806  
                       

Net cash provided by investing activities

        5,806     18,763         24,569  

Cash from financing activities:

                               

Net change in revolving line of credit

    105,813         1,905         107,718  

Long-term debt payments

    (73,951 )   (53 )           (74,004 )

Intercompany financing

    23,099         (23,099 )        

Return of internal capital

        (1,499 )   1,499          

Stock compensation plan activity

    (110 )               (110 )

Fees paid to amend or issue debt facilities

    (9,823 )               (9,823 )

Dividends

    (8,379 )               (8,379 )
                       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    36,649     (1,552 )   (19,695 )       15,402  
                       

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

            (615 )       (615 )
                       

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        41,409     39,339         80,748  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

        8,315     912         9,227  
                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $   $ 49,724   $ 40,251   $   $ 89,975  
                       

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Georgia Gulf Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Information

Year Ended December 31, 2007

(In thousands)
  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

  $ 51,735   $ 52,953   $ 23,472   $   $ 128,159  

Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

            398         398  
                       

Net cash provided by operating activities

    51,735     52,953     23,870         128,557  
                       

Investing activities:

                               
 

Capital expenditures

    (112 )   (65,814 )   (17,744 )       (83,670 )
 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

        5,652     99,607         105,259  
 

Distribution from affiliates in excess of earnings

    27,322     4,177         (31,499 )    
                       

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    27,210     (55,985 )   81,863     (31,499 )   21,589  
                       

Financing activities:

                               
 

Net change in revolving line of credit

    (5,950 )       (1,291 )       (7,241 )
 

Long-term debt payments

    (224,075 )   (52 )   (378 )       (224,505 )
 

Intercompany financing

    165,916         (165,916 )        
 

Distribution to owner

            (31,499 )   31,499      
 

Proceeds from sales leaseback of property

            95,865         95,865  
 

Fees paid to issue debt

    (3,241 )               (3,241 )
 

Stock compensation plan activity

    (685 )               (685 )
 

Dividends paid

    (11,099 )               (11,099 )
                       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (79,134 )   (52 )   (103,219 )   31,499     (150,906 )
                       

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    189         157         346  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        (3,085 )   2,671         (414 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

        11,400     (1,759 )       9,641  
                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $   $ 8,315   $ 912   $   $ 9,227  
                       

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Item 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

        None.

Item 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

        Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Georgia Gulf management, including the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009.

        Changes in Internal Control.    There have been no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.


Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

To the Stockholders of Georgia Gulf Corporation:

        Management of the company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the company's management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

        Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. Internal controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal controls are met. Because of the inherent limitations of internal controls, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements or fraud. Therefore, no evaluation of internal control can provide absolute assurance that all control issues or instances of fraud will be prevented or detected.

        Management assessed the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, the company's management concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the company's internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

        Deloitte & Touche LLP, the company's independent registered public accounting firm, which also audited the company's consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the company's internal control over financial reporting, which is included below.

/s/ PAUL D. CARRICO

Paul D. Carrico
President and Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ GREGORY C. THOMPSON

Gregory C. Thompson
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

March 11, 2010

 

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Georgia Gulf Corporation
Atlanta, Georgia

        We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Georgia Gulf Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

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        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 of the Company and our report dated March 11, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
March 11, 2010

Item 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION.

        None.

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PART III

Item 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

        The information set forth under the captions "Election of Directors," and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 18, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference in response to this item.

        We have adopted the Georgia Gulf Code of Ethics, which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at http://www.ggc.com under Investor Relations. If we make any substantive amendments to our Code of Ethics or we grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics, which applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website. Also, we may elect to also disclose the amendment or waiver in a report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

        In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters for our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and governance committee are available on our website at http://www.ggc.com under Investor Relations and are available in print to any stockholder who requests them from the Corporate Secretary of Georgia Gulf Corporation, 115 Perimeter Center Place, Suite 460, Atlanta, GA 30346.

        The following is additional information regarding our executive officers who are not directors, as of March 11, 2010:

        Joel I. Beerman, 59, has served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since February 1994.

        Mark E. Buckis, 45, has served as Vice President and Corporate Controller since December 2007 and prior thereto served as Corporate Controller since August 2003. He has also served as interim Chief Financial Officer from June 2007 to February 2008.

        William H. Doherty, 55, has served as Vice President, PVC Compounds since December 2008. He was Vice President, Custom Products from October 2006 to December 2008. Before then, Mr. Doherty served as Vice President, Vinyl Compounds Group since December 1999 and as General Manager Vinyl Compounds since May 1998 and as Business Manager Vinyl Compounds from May 1992 until May 1998.

        Mark J. Orcutt, 54, has served as Executive Vice President, Building Products since December 2008. Before then, he was employed by PPG Industries, Inc., most recently as Vice President Performance Glazing since 2003.

        Mark J. Seal, 58, has served as Vice President, Aromatics and Additives since December 2008. He was Vice President, Outdoor Building Products from October 2006 to December 2008. Before then, Mr. Seal had served as Vice President, Chemicals Group since May 2005 and as Vice President, Polymer Group since August 1993.

        C. Douglas Shannon, 58, has served as Vice President, Procurement since May 2005 and served as Vice President, Chemicals Group from December 1999 until May 2005. Before then, Mr. Shannon served as Director of Business Area Management Commodity Chemicals from July 1998 until December 1999.

        Gregory C. Thompson, 54, has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since February 2008. Before then, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Invacare Corporation, a medical equipment manufacturer, since 2002.

        James L. Worrell, 56, has served as Vice President, Human Resources, since September 2006. Before then, Mr. Worrell served as the Director of Human Resources since 1993, prior to which he was a Manager of Human Resources since our inception.

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        Executive officers are elected by, and serve at the pleasure of, the board of directors.

Item 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

        The information set forth under the captions "Election of Directors—Compensation of Directors," and "Executive Compensation" in our proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference in response to this item.

Item 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

        The information set forth under the caption "Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management" in our proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference in response to this item.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table provides information with respect to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees as of December 31, 2009:

Plan category
  Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    1,292,540   $ 348.52  (1)   762,755  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

             
               

Total

    1,292,540   $ 348.52     762,755  
               

(1)
Weighted-average exercise price excludes restricted share units which have no exercise price.

Item 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

        We have not had any related party transactions required to be reported under this item for the calendar year 2009, or for the period from January 1, 2010 to the date of this report. The information set forth under the caption "Election of Directors" in our proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 2010 is herby incorporated by reference in response to this item.

Item 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

        The information contained in the section entitled "Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in our proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

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PART IV

Item 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

    (a)
    The following documents are filed as a part of this Form 10-K:

    (1)
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

        Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

        Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
        Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

      (2)
      Financial Statement Schedules:

        The following consolidated financial statement schedule is for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

        Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

        Schedules other than the one listed above are omitted because they are not required and are not applicable or the information is otherwise shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes.

      (3)
      Exhibits. Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement is preceded by an asterisk.

    (b)
    The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K:


Exhibit Index

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Georgia Gulf Corporation, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, on November 6, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.2   Bylaws of Georgia Gulf Corporation (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K on May 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.1   Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 27, 2009, among Georgia Gulf Corporation and the parties identified on the signature pages thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.2   Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2000, between Georgia Gulf Corporation and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-A amendment on December 13, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.3   Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated August 10, 2009, between Georgia Gulf Corporation and Computershare Trust Company, N.A, as successor rights agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on August 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.4   Indenture, dated December 22, 2009, between Georgia Gulf Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, related to the 9% Senior Secured Notes Due 2017.

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.1   Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, among Georgia Gulf Corporation and Royal Group, Inc., as Borrowers, the other persons party thereto that are designated as credit parties, General Electric Capital Corporation, as a Lender and Swingline Lender, and as Administrative Agent, Co-Collateral Agent and Co-Syndication Agent, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (New England), as a Lender and as Co-Collateral Agent and Co-Syndication Agent and the other financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders.
  10.2   Salt Contract (filed as Exhibit 10(v) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-9902) declared effective on December 17, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.3 * Form of 2006 Restricted Shares Units Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on March 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.4 * Form of 2006 Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on March 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.5 * Form of 2006 Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on March 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.6 * Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on September 18, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.7 * Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement for Canadian Grantees (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on September 18, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.8 * Georgia Gulf Corporation 1998 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company's Form S-8 (File No. 33-59433) on July 20, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.9 * Georgia Gulf Corporation Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (filed as Annex A to the Company's proxy statement on April 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.10 * Description of the 2007 Management Incentive Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2006, on April 2, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.11 * Description of the 2008 Management Incentive Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2007, on February 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.12 * Description of the 2009 Annual Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2008, on March 17, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.13 * Description of the Georgia Gulf Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2006, on April 2, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.14 * Georgia Gulf Corporation Executive and Key Employee Change of Control Severance Plan, effective as of May 15, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on May 16, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.15 * Description of Gregory C. Thompson's Compensation Arrangement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 on May 9, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.16 * Letter agreement regarding employment of Mark J. Orcutt (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, on May 15, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

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Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.17 * Form of Georgia Gulf Corporation Termination of Split Dollar Agreement and Implementation of Bonus Policy (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, on November 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.18 * Form of Executive Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, on November 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.19 * Form of Non-Employee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, on November 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.20 * Form of Executive Restricted Shares Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, on November 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.21 * Form of Deferred Shares Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, on November 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.22 * Georgia Gulf Corporation Senior Executive Bonus Plan (filed as Appendix C to the Company's proxy statement on April 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.23   Form of Forfeiture Notice (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K on May 27, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.24 * Georgia Gulf Corporation 2009 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (filed as Annex B to the Company's proxy statement on August 24, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.25   Form of Indemnification Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 19, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.26 * Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Directors) (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 19, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.27 * Description of the 2010 Annual Incentive Plan
  21   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
  31   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.
  32   Section 1350 Certifications.

*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

        GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION
(Registrant)

Date: March 11, 2010

 

By:

 

/s/ PAUL D. CARRICO

Paul D. Carrico,
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ PAUL D. CARRICO

Paul D. Carrico
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
    March 11, 2010  

/s/ GREGORY C. THOMPSON

Gregory C. Thompson

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

 

Stephen E. Macadam

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

/s/ T. KEVIN DENICOLA

T. Kevin DeNicola

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

/s/ ROBERT M. GERVIS

Robert M. Gervis

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

/s/ PATRICK J. FLEMING

Patrick J. Fleming

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

/s/ MARK L. NOETZEL

Mark L. Noetzel

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

/s/ WAYNE C. SALES

Wayne C. Sales

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

/s/ DAVID N. WEINSTEIN

David N. Weinstein

 

Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 

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Table of Contents

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(In thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
  Balance at
beginning of
period
  Charged to
costs and
expenses, net
of recoveries
  Charged to
other accounts
  Deductions (1)   Balance at
end of period
 

2007

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $ 16,147   $ 6,968   $ 1,511   (2) $ (11,811 ) $ 12,815  

2008

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $ 12,815   $ 9,999   $ (1,088 ) (2) $ (9,419 ) $ 12,307  

2009

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $ 12,307   $ 8,200   $ 960   (2) $ (5,014 ) $ 16,453  

NOTES:

(1)
Accounts receivable balances written off during the period, net of recoveries.

(2)
Represents the foreign currency translation due to the change in the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate during the period.

126



EX-4.4 2 a2196967zex-4_4.htm EXHIBIT 4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION

 

AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

 

9% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2017

 


 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 22, 2009

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent

 


 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

 

Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.10

(c)

 

N.A.

311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

N.A.

312(a)

 

2.05

(b)

 

13.03

(c)

 

13.03

313(a)

 

7.06

(b)(2)

 

7.06; 7.07

(c)

 

7.06; 13.02

(d)

 

7.06

314(a)

 

N.A.

(c)(1)

 

N.A.

(c)(2)

 

N.A.

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

(e)

 

N.A.

(f)

 

N.A.

315(a)

 

7.01

(b)

 

7.05; 13.02

(c)

 

7.01

(d)

 

7.01

(e)

 

6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

 

2.09

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

6.07

(c)

 

2.12

317(a)(1)

 

6.08

(a)(2)

 

6.09

(b)

 

2.04

318(a)

 

13.01

(b)

 

N.A.

(c)

 

13.01

 


N.A. means not applicable.

*  This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01.

Definitions

1

Section 1.02.

Other Definitions

30

Section 1.03.

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

30

Section 1.04.

Rules of Construction

31

 

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

 

Section 2.01.

Form and Dating

31

Section 2.02.

Execution and Authentication

32

Section 2.03.

Registrar and Paying Agent

32

Section 2.04.

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

33

Section 2.05.

Holder Lists

33

Section 2.06.

Transfer and Exchange

33

Section 2.07.

Replacement Notes

42

Section 2.08.

Outstanding Notes

43

Section 2.09.

Treasury Notes

43

Section 2.10.

Temporary Notes

43

Section 2.11.

Cancellation

43

Section 2.12.

Defaulted Interest

44

 

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

Section 3.01.

Notices to Trustee

44

Section 3.02.

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

44

Section 3.03.

Notice of Redemption

45

Section 3.04.

Effect of Notice of Redemption

45

Section 3.05.

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

46

Section 3.06.

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

46

Section 3.07.

Optional Redemption

46

Section 3.08.

Mandatory Redemption

47

Section 3.09.

Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds or Excess ABL Proceeds

47

 

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01.

Payment of Notes

49

Section 4.02.

Maintenance of Office or Agency

49

Section 4.03.

Reports

50

Section 4.04.

Compliance Certificate

50

Section 4.05.

Taxes

51

Section 4.06.

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

51

Section 4.07.

Restricted Payments

51

 



 

Section 4.08.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

55

Section 4.09.

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

57

Section 4.10.

Asset Sales

60

Section 4.11.

Transactions with Affiliates

64

Section 4.12.

Liens

65

Section 4.13.

Business Activities

66

Section 4.14.

Corporate Existence

66

Section 4.15.

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

66

Section 4.16.

Further Assurances; After-Acquired Property

68

Section 4.17.

Additional Note Guarantees

68

Section 4.18.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

68

Section 4.19.

Changes in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade

69

Section 4.20.

Impairment of Security Interest

70

Section 4.21.

Maintenance of Property; Insurance

70

Section 4.22.

Information Regarding Collateral

71

 

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01.

Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets

73

Section 5.02.

Successor Corporation Substituted

74

 

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01.

Events of Default

75

Section 6.02.

Acceleration

77

Section 6.03.

Other Remedies

77

Section 6.04.

Waiver of Past Defaults

77

Section 6.05.

Control by Majority

77

Section 6.06.

Limitation on Suits

78

Section 6.07.

Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment

78

Section 6.08.

Collection Suit by Trustee

78

Section 6.09.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

78

Section 6.10.

Priorities

79

Section 6.11.

Undertaking for Costs

79

 

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01.

Duties of Trustee

80

Section 7.02.

Rights of Trustee

81

Section 7.03.

Individual Rights of Trustee

81

Section 7.04.

Trustee’s Disclaimer

81

Section 7.05.

Notice of Defaults

81

Section 7.06.

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

82

Section 7.07.

Compensation and Indemnity

82

Section 7.08.

Replacement of Trustee

83

Section 7.09.

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

84

Section 7.10.

Eligibility; Disqualification

84

Section 7.11.

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

84

 

ii



 

Section 7.12.

Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreement

84

 

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01.

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

84

Section 8.02.

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

85

Section 8.03.

Covenant Defeasance

85

Section 8.04.

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

86

Section 8.05.

Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

87

Section 8.06.

Repayment to Company

87

Section 8.07.

Reinstatement

87

 

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.01.

Without Consent of Holders of Notes

88

Section 9.02.

With Consent of Holders of Notes

89

Section 9.03.

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

90

Section 9.04.

Revocation and Effect of Consents

90

Section 9.05.

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

90

Section 9.06.

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

91

 

ARTICLE 10

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

Section 10.01.

Guarantee

91

Section 10.02.

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

92

Section 10.03.

Benefits Acknowledged

92

Section 10.04.

Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

92

Section 10.05.

Releases

93

Section 10.06.

Additional Guarantors

94

 

ARTICLE 11

COLLATERAL

 

Section 11.01.

Collateral and Security Documents

94

Section 11.02.

Recordings and Opinions

95

Section 11.03.

Release of Collateral

95

Section 11.04.

Suits To Protect the Collateral

96

Section 11.05.

Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents

96

Section 11.06.

Purchaser Protected

96

Section 11.07.

Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee

97

Section 11.08.

Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations

97

Section 11.09.

Notes Collateral Agent

97

Section 11.10.

Designations

104

 

iii



 

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 12.01.

Satisfaction and Discharge

104

Section 12.02.

Application of Trust Money

105

 

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 13.01.

Trust Indenture Act Controls

105

Section 13.02.

Notices

105

Section 13.03.

Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

107

Section 13.04.

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

107

Section 13.05.

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

107

Section 13.06.

Rules by Trustee and Agents

107

Section 13.07.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

107

Section 13.08.

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial

108

Section 13.09.

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

108

Section 13.10.

Successors

108

Section 13.11.

Severability

108

Section 13.12.

Counterpart Originals

108

Section 13.13.

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

108

Section 13.14.

Intercreditor Agreement Governs

108

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Exhibit C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Exhibit D

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

 

Annex I

MORTGAGED PROPERTY

 

iv



 

INDENTURE dated as of December 22, 2009 among Georgia Gulf Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Guarantors (as defined) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Notes Collateral Agent”).

 

The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the 9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”):

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01.          Definitions.

 

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

ABL Collateral” means “Revolving Priority Collateral” as such term is used in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(2)           Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes issued hereunder.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.  No Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) in whom a Receivables Entity makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction will be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such Investment.

 

After-Acquired Property” means any property of the Company or any Guarantor acquired after the Issue Date of the type that would constitute Notes Collateral or ABL Collateral that is intended to secure the Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents.

 



 

Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to the redemption of any Note pursuant to Section 3.07(c) on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

 

(1)           1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; and

 

(2)           the excess of:

 

(a)           the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at January 15, 2014 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing under Section 3.07 hereof) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through January 15, 2014 (excluding interest paid prior to the Redemption Date and accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b)           the principal amount of the Note.

 

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(1)           the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) will be governed by the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 4.15 hereof and/or the provisions described  under Section 5.01, as applicable, hereof and not by the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof; and

 

(2)           the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries (other than preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof).

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

(1)           any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $5.0 million;

 

(2)           a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)           the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

 

(4)           an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

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(5)           the sale or lease of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6)           the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(7)           transfers or sales of Receivables and Related Assets to a Receivables Entity or to any Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or the creation of a Lien on any such Receivables or Related Assets in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

 

(8)           transfers of Receivables and Related Assets (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

 

(9)           a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.07 hereof or a Permitted Investment;

 

(10)         the concurrent trade or exchange of assets between the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person including any cash or Cash Equivalents necessary in order to achieve an exchange of equivalent value; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof and must be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors to be necessary to achieve an exchange of equivalent value; provided, further that (a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall exist, and (b) the terms of such trade or exchange shall be approved by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors acting in good faith;

 

(11)         the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(12)         a disposition of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy, liquidation or insolvency proceedings; provided that such amounts shall be exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements.

 

Asset Sale Proceeds Account” means one or more deposit accounts or securities accounts holding the proceeds of any asset sale or disposition of Notes Collateral.

 

Attributable Indebtedness” in respect of a transaction in which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases such property from that Person, means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded semi-annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).

 

Bank Collateral Agent” means General Electric Capital Corporation and any successor under the Credit Agreement, or if there is no Credit Agreement, the “Bank Collateral Agent” designated pursuant to the terms of the Lenders Debt.

 

Bank Lender” means any lender or holder of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

3



 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.  The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

 

Board of Directors” means:

 

(1)           with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(2)           with respect to a partnership, the board of directors (or comparable governing entity) of the general partner of the partnership or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(3)           with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any authorized committee of managing members thereof; and

 

(4)           with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

 

(1)           85% of the value of all accounts receivable owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; plus

 

(2)           60% of the value of all inventory owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; plus

 

(3)           100% of the unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed.  If a payment date is a day other than a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

4


 

(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)           United States dollars or Canadian dollars;

 

(2)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)           certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million;

 

(4)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)           commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and, in each case, maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and

 

(6)           money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1)           the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act);

 

(2)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

(3)           the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any holding company that directly or indirectly owns 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company shall not be deemed to be a “person” for purposes of clauses (1) and (3) above such that the Beneficial Owners of such holding company shall be the Beneficial Owners of the Company’s Voting Stock for purposes of clauses (1) and (3) above.

 

5



 

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

 

Company” means Georgia Gulf Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, and any and all successors thereto.

 

Collateral” means all the assets and properties subject to the Liens created by the Security Documents.

 

Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, with respect to any specified Person, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements are in existence to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters, provided, however, that:

 

(1)           if the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

 

(a)           has incurred or assumed any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of revolving credit Indebtedness under any Credit Facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding, or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; or

 

(b)           has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving Credit Facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;

 

(2)           if since the beginning of such period the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will have made any Asset Sale or disposed of any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Sale or disposition:

 

(a)           the Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Sale or disposition for such period or increased by an

 

6



 

amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

 

(b)           Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale or disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);

 

(3)           if since the beginning of such period the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and

 

(4)           if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period) will have made any Asset Sale or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Sale or Investment or acquisition of assets occurred on the first day of such period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations will be (x) determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (and, to the extent such calculation includes pro forma expense and cost reductions, such pro forma expense and cost reductions shall be limited to, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings and operating expense reductions resulting from such Investments, acquisition, merger or consolidation which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized within twelve (12) months after the date of such Investment, acquisition, merger or consolidation as the result of specified actions taken or to be taken within six (6) months after such date) and/or (y) determined in accordance with Regulation S-X.  If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months; provided that if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term of less than 12 months such Hedging Obligation shall be taken into account for the number of months remaining).  If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company.

 

7



 

Consolidated EBITDA” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1)           Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

(2)           Consolidated Income Taxes;

 

(3)           consolidated depreciation expense;

 

(4)           consolidated amortization expense (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles”;

 

(5)           fees and expenses of third party professionals incurred prior to the Issue Date in respect of financial contingency planning, financing transactions (including the debt exchange transactions effected by the Company in 2009) and various amendments to existing credit facilities;

 

(6)           any cash expenses or charges related to the Transactions, and other non-recurring or non-cash expenses or charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation); and minus

 

(7)           non-recurring or non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through (5) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person.

 

Consolidated Income Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be remitted to any governmental authority.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total interest expense of such Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense:

 

(1)           interest expense attributable to Capital Lease Obligations, the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP, and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

 

8



 

(2)           amortization of debt discount (provided that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense and provided, further, that amortization of deferred and other financing fees and expenses and gains or losses related to the application of EITF Issue No. 96-19 shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense);

 

(3)           non-cash interest expense (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations and other derivative instruments);

 

(4)           commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;

 

(5)           the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(6)           net costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees); provided, however, that if Hedging Obligations result in net benefits rather than costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;

 

(7)           the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;

 

(8)           the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash or otherwise or accrued during such period on any series of preferred stock of such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(9)           the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust; provided, however, that there will be excluded therefrom any such interest expense of any Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the related Indebtedness is not guaranteed or paid by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Hedging Obligations during the applicable period but excludes non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations pursuant to SFAS 133.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any transaction (including, without limitation, any Qualified Receivables Transaction) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any Receivables or Related Assets will be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

 

9



 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the portion of such net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests) for such period determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1)           any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:

 

(a)           subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, such Person’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash which could have been distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

 

(b)           the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)           any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

 

(a)           subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

 

(b)           the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

 

(3)           any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any transaction pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells property to another Person and the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries leases such property from that Person but excluding sales, transfers or other dispositions in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

 

(4)           any extraordinary gain or loss;

 

(5)           any unrealized gain or loss attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

 

10



 

(6)           any non-cash compensation expense realized for grants of equity, performance shares, stock options or other rights of officers, directors or employees; and

 

(7)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any date of determination, the total amount of assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities that are by their terms extendable or renewable at the option of the obligor thereunder for more than 12 months after the date of determination); total prepaid expenses and deferred charges; and all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, licenses, copyrights and other intangible assets, all as set forth, or on a pro forma basis, as would be set forth, on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination that constitutes the Notes, any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, any Lenders Debt, any Capital Lease Obligations or any “net investment” or similar construct under any Qualified Receivables Transaction to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the then most recent four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available in each case with such pro forma adjustments to such consolidated total Indebtedness and Consolidated EBITDA as are consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio.

 

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” will be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

 

Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date by and among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent, including any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Credit Facilities” means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or indentures, in each case, with banks or other institutional lenders or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that

 

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such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

Discharge of ABL Obligations” means “Discharge of Revolving Obligations” as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof.  The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

Enforcement Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Equity Offering” means a public or private offering or sale for cash by the Company of its Equity Interests.

 

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Existing Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of October 3, 2006, as amended, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date, other than under the Credit Agreement and this Indenture.

 

Existing Senior Notes” means the 71/8% Notes and the 91/2% Notes.

 

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Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date.  At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in this Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP.  The Company shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders of Notes.

 

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Global Notes” means, the Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4) or 2.06(d)(2) hereof.

 

Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

 

Grantors” means the Company and the Guarantors.

 

Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).

 

Guarantors” means each of:

 

(1)           the Company’s Domestic Subsidiaries that incurs any Indebtedness or guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, in each case under Credit Facilities then outstanding; and

 

(2)           any other Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,

 

and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that no Receivables Entity shall be a Guarantor at any time.

 

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Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1)           interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(2)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(3)           other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered as set forth in the register maintained by the Registrar in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, including without duplication (and excluding accrued expenses and trade payables):

 

(1)           the principal and premium, if any, in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money

 

(2)           the principal and premium, if any, in respect of obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

(3)           the principal component of obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);

 

(4)           indebtedness representing Capital Lease Obligations;

 

(5)           indebtedness representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or

 

(6)           net obligations under any Hedging Obligations,

 

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing (x) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute Indebtedness, and (y) the incurrence of Indebtedness (i) by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Company or to any other Subsidiary of the Company or their respective assets (other than such Receivables Entity and its assets and, as to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings) and is not guaranteed by any such Person, or (ii) by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings shall not constitute Indebtedness.  In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:

 

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(1)           such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Joint Venture”);

 

(2)           such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “General Partner”); and

 

(3)           there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:

 

(a)           the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or

 

(b)           if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount and the related interest expense shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent actually paid by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

 

Initial Notes” means the $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

 

Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent, the Company and each Guarantor, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Indenture.

 

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.  If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof.  The acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment

 

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in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof.  Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

Issue Date” means December 22, 2009.

 

Junior Lien Priority” means relative to specified Indebtedness, having a Junior Lien Priority on specified Collateral and either subject to the Intercreditor Agreement on a basis that is no more favorable than the provisions applicable to the holders of Lenders Debt (in the case of Notes Collateral) or subject to intercreditor agreements providing holders of Indebtedness with Junior Lien Priority at least the same rights and obligations as the holders of Lenders Debt (in the case of the Notes Collateral) have pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as to the specified Collateral.

 

Lenders Debt” means any (i) Indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement, (ii) any Indebtedness which has a priority security interest relative to the Notes in the ABL Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens), (iii) all Obligations with respect to such Indebtedness and any Hedging Obligations directly related to any Lenders Debt and (iv) all cash management obligations incurred with any Bank Lender (or their affiliates).

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Mortgage” means an agreement, including, but not limited to, a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a Lien on Mortgaged Property, which shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent, in each case, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local law or as shall be customary under applicable local law.

 

Mortgaged Property” shall mean (a) each real property identified as a Mortgaged Property on Annex I hereto and (b) each real property, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage delivered after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.16(b).

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, the amount of any distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures as a result of such Asset Sale, the deduction of amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve (in accordance with GAAP) against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such Asset Sale, and amounts required to be applied

 

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to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

 

9½% Notes” means the Company’s 9½% senior notes due October 15, 2014.

 

Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries” means the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors.

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(1)           as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; and

 

(2)           no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity.

 

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

 

Note Guarantee” means the Guarantee of the Notes by the Guarantors.

 

Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.  The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.

 

Notes Collateral” means “Notes Priority Collateral” as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company that meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

 

Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations” means any Additional Notes and any other Indebtedness having Pari Passu Lien Priority relative to the Notes with respect to the Collateral and is not secured by

 

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any other assets and has a Stated Maturity that is equal to or longer than the Notes; provided that an authorized representative of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have executed a joinder to the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Pari Passu Lien Priority” means, relative to specified Indebtedness, having equal Lien priority on specified Collateral and either subject to the Intercreditor Agreement on a substantially identical basis as the holders of such specified Indebtedness or subject to intercreditor agreements providing holders of the Indebtedness intended to have Pari Passu Lien Priority with substantially the same rights and obligations that the holders of such specified Indebtedness have pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as to the specified Collateral.

 

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

Perfection Certificate” means the “Perfection Certificate” as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

Permitted Business” means any business that is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

 

Permitted Collateral Liens” means:

 

(1)           Liens securing the Notes outstanding on the Issue Date, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to such Notes, the Note Guarantees relating thereto and any obligations with respect to such Notes, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and Note Guarantees;

 

(2)           Liens securing any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof; provided, however, that, at the time of incurrence of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 3.25 to 1.0;

 

(3)           Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens specified in clause (1) above or securing Lenders Debt);

 

(4)           Liens described in clauses (1), (3), (4), (5), (8), (9), (10), (11) (as to clauses (4) and (7) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”), (12), (13), (14), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22) and (23) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”; and

 

(5)           Liens on the Notes Collateral in favor of any collateral agent relating to such collateral agent’s administrative expenses with respect to the Notes Collateral.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, (A) Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations need not be incurred solely by reference to one category of permitted Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition but are permitted to be incurred in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations described in clauses (1) through (5) above, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (but not reclassify) such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this definition and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of

 

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Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations in one of the above clauses and such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1)           any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(2)           any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

 

(3)           any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)           such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(b)           such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(4)           any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;

 

(5)           any acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

(6)           any Investments received in compromise or resolution of:

 

(a)           obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or

 

(b)           litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

 

(7)           Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

 

(8)           repurchases of the Notes (including Note Guarantees);

 

(9)           Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Joint Venture, so long as:

 

(a)           such Permitted Joint Venture does not have any Indebtedness for borrowed money at any time on or after the date of such Investment (other than Indebtedness owing to the equity holders of such Permitted Joint Venture, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary);

 

(b)           the documentation governing such Permitted Joint Venture does not contain a restriction on distributions to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(c)           such Permitted Joint Venture is engaged only in a Permitted Business; and

 

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(d)           after giving pro forma effect to such Investment, the Company would be permitted to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) hereof;

 

(10)         payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are reasonably expected at the time of such advances to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business and other reasonable fees, compensation, benefits and indemnities paid or entered into by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to or with officers, directors or employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(11)         loans or advances to employees (other than executive officers) of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(12)         Investments in existence on the Issue Date;

 

(13)         a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Transaction or any related Indebtedness;

 

(14)         Guarantees to third parties to the extent that such Guarantees are incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof;

 

(15)         endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business of the Company; and

 

(16)         other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 4.50% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

 

Permitted Joint Venture” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1)           any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership) of which 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and

 

(2)           any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

 

(a)           50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

 

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(b)           either such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or no other Person controls such entity.

 

Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1)           Liens on assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under Credit Facilities that was incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof and/or securing Hedging Obligations or Treasury Management Agreements contemplated thereby; provided that (1) any such Liens on Notes Collateral shall rank junior in priority to the Liens on the Notes Collateral securing the Notes and (2) the holder of such Lien either (x) is subject to an intercreditor agreement consistent with the Intercreditor Agreement on the same basis as the ABL Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) or (y) is or agrees to become bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement on the same basis as the ABL Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement);

 

(2)           Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors;

 

(3)           Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary;

 

(4)           Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition;

 

(5)           Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6)           Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by Section 4.09(b)(4) hereof covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;

 

(7)           Liens existing on the Issue Date;

 

(8)           Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(9)           Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10)         survey exceptions, ground leases, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or building codes or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

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(11)         Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness secured by a Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (3), (4), (6), (7) and (15) permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

 

(a)           the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

 

(b)           the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

 

(12)        pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits or cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(13)         Liens incurred under leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14)         judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; provided that such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

 

(15)         Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capital Lease Obligations, purchase money obligations or other payments incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property (other than the acquisition of Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the assets of a Person) provided that:

 

(a)           the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired or constructed; and

 

(b)           such Liens are created within 180 days of construction or acquisition of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

 

(16)         any interest or title of a lessor under any Capital Lease Obligation or operating lease;

 

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(17)         any Liens securing Hedging Obligations related to Indebtedness so long as such Indebtedness is, and is permitted under this Indenture to be, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

 

(18)         Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided that:

 

(a)           such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; and

 

(b)           such deposit account is not intended by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution;

 

(19)         Liens of a collection bank arising under the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the ordinary course of collection;

 

(20)         Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21)         Liens securing Indebtedness or other Obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(22)         Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(23)         Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(24)         Liens on Receivables and Related Assets of

 

(a)           the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, or

 

(b)           a Receivables Entity, in each case in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

 

(25)         Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Indebtedness does not exceed an amount equal to $37.5 million at any one time outstanding; and

 

(26)         Liens on the assets of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(13) hereof.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

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(1)           the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

 

(3)           if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and

 

(4)           such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Pledge and Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the Issue Date by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Notes Collateral Agent.

 

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

 

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sells, conveys or otherwise transfers to (i) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or grants a security interest in and/or pledge, any Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any Related Assets, which transfer, grant of security interest or pledge is funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the incurrence or issuance by the transferee or any successor transferee of Indebtedness, fractional undivided interests, or other securities that are to receive payments from, or that represent interests in, the cash flow derived from such Receivables and Related Assets or interests in Receivables and Related Assets, it being understood that a Qualified Receivables Transaction may involve:

 

(1)           one or more sequential transfers or pledges of the same Receivables and Related Assets, or interests therein, and

 

(2)           periodic transfers or pledges of Receivables and/or revolving transactions in which new Receivables and Related Assets, or interests therein, are transferred or pledged upon collection of previously transferred or pledged Receivables and Related Assets, or interests therein;

 

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provided that the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables Transaction is economically fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed to be a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

 

Rating Agency” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P and (2) if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the Company’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Company as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be.

 

Receivables” means accounts receivable (including all rights to payment created by or arising from the sale of goods, leases of goods or the rendition of services, no matter how evidenced (including in the form of chattel paper) and whether or not earned by performance) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now existing or arising in the future.

 

Receivables Entity” means a Person (which may or may not be a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company) formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Receivables Transaction with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that (i) engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and Related Assets and any business or activities incidental or related thereto and (ii) is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as a Receivables Entity; provided that:

 

(1)           no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person:

 

(a)           is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings);

 

(b)           is recourse to or obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than such Person if a Subsidiary of the Company) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or

 

(c)           subjects any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than property and assets of such Person and Receivables and Related Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

 

(2)           neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with such Person other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable; and

 

(3)           neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or cause such Person to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving

 

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effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

 

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation S Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

 

Related Asset” means, with respect to any Receivables in a Qualified Receivables Transaction:

 

(1)           any interests in such Receivables;

 

(2)           all collateral securing such Receivables;

 

(3)           all contracts and contract rights, purchase orders, security interests, financing statements or other documentation in respect of such Receivables;

 

(4)           any Guarantees, indemnities, warranties or other obligations in respect of such Receivables;

 

(5)           any other assets that are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable similar to such Receivables; and

 

(6)           any collections or proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

Related Person” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and attorneys-in-fact of such Person and its Affiliates.

 

Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

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Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Parties” means (a) the Holders, (b) the Trustee, (c) the Notes Collateral Agent, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Security Documents” means the security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, collateral assignments and related agreements, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interests in any assets or property in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as contemplated by this Indenture.

 

Senior Subordinated Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of October 3, 2006, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust FSB (as successor to Bank of America, N.A., as successor by merger to LaSalle Bank National Association), as trustee, governing the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes” means the Company’s 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016.

 

Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations under the Senior Subordinated Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the Senior Subordinated Indenture.

 

71/8% Notes” means the Company’s 71/8% senior notes due December 15, 2013.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, repurchase obligations and indemnities entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction and that are reasonably customary for a seller or servicer of Receivables in a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Issue Date, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

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Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Note Guarantee (for the avoidance of doubt, no Indebtedness shall be considered to be subordinated solely by virtue of being unsecured).

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)           any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

 

Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and the Guarantors of this Indenture, Security Documents, Intercreditor Agreement and other related documents to which they are a party and the issuance of the notes thereunder, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Agreement and related security documents by the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto and borrowings thereunder and (c) the repayment in full of all obligations, and cancellation of all commitments, with respect to the Existing Credit Agreement and the release of all Guarantees (if any) thereof and security (if any) therefor.

 

Treasury Management Agreement” means any agreement governing the provision of treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, overdraft, credit or debit card, funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services.

 

Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2014; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2014, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time.  Unless otherwise specified, references to the Uniform Commercial Code herein refer to the New York Uniform Commercial Code.

 

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Unrestricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any:

 

(1)           Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

(a)           has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(b)           except as permitted by Section 4.11 hereof is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

 

(c)           is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(d)           has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(2)           Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal under the heading “Exchange Rates” on the date two Business Days prior to such determination.

 

U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)           the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

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(2)           the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Section 1.02.         Other Definitions.

 

Term

 

Defined in
Section

 

ABL Asset Sale Offer

 

4.10

 

Action

 

11.10

 

Additional Assets

 

4.10

 

Additional Obligor

 

4.17

 

Affiliate Transaction

 

4.11

 

Asset Sale Offer

 

4.10

 

Authentication Order

 

2.02

 

Change of Control Offer

 

4.15

 

Change of Control Payment

 

4.15

 

Change of Control Payment Date

 

4.15

 

Covenant Defeasance

 

8.03

 

Covenant Suspension Event

 

4.19

 

DTC

 

2.03

 

Event of Default

 

6.01

 

Excess Proceeds

 

4.10

 

Excess ABL Proceeds

 

4.10

 

incur

 

4.09

 

Legal Defeasance

 

8.02

 

Notes Documents

 

7.01

 

Offer Amount

 

3.09

 

Offer Period

 

3.09

 

Paying Agent

 

2.03

 

Permitted Debt

 

4.09

 

Payment Default

 

6.01

 

Purchase Date

 

3.09

 

Redemption Date

 

3.07

 

Registrar

 

2.03

 

Restricted Payments

 

4.07

 

Reversion Date

 

4.19

 

Security Document Order

 

11.10

 

Subject Lien

 

4.12

 

Successor Company

 

5.01

 

Suspended Covenants

 

4.19

 

Suspension Period

 

4.19

 

 

Section 1.03.         Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

 

The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

indenture securities” means the Notes;

 

indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

 

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indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

obligor” on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

Section 1.04.         Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(2)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4)           words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(5)           “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

 

(6)           provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(7)           references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES

 

Section 2.01.         Form and Dating.

 

(a)           General.  The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibits A.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication.  The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.  However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

(b)           Global Notes.  Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of

 

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Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

 

Section 2.02.         Execution and Authentication.

 

At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Trustee.  The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes.  The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes.  An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Section 2.03.         Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”).  The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.  The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.  The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture.  If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

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Section 2.04.         Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

 

The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent.  Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

Section 2.05.         Holder Lists.

 

The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

 

Section 2.06.         Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)           Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.  A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.  All Global Notes are exchangeable for Definitive Notes only if:

 

(1)           the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company;

 

(2)           the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or

 

(3)           there has occurred and is continuing a Default with respect to the Notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or (2) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee.  Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof.  Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note.  A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (c) hereof.

 

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(b)           Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.  The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.  Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act.  Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 

(1)           Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note.  Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser).  Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note.  No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(1).

 

(2)           All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes.  In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either:

 

(A)           both:
 

(i)            a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

 

(ii)           instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or

 

(B)           both:
 

(i)            a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

 

(ii)           instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above.

 

Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

 

(3)           Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note.  A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof

 

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in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A)          if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and
 
(B)           if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.
 

(4)           Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note.  A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and:

 

(A)          such transfer is effected pursuant to an effective registration statement; or
 
(B)           the Registrar receives the following:
 

(i)            if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

 

(ii)           if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (B), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) above.

 

(c)           Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.  Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

 

(1)           Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.  If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery

 

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thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A)          if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

 

(B)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

(D)          if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

(E)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

(F)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.  The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

 

(2)           Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

 

(A)          such transfer is effected pursuant to an effective registration statement; or

 

(B)           the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i)            if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

 

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(ii)           if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (B), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(3)           Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.  The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(d)           Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

 

(1)           Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes.  If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A)          if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

 

(B)           if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C)           if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

(D)          if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

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(E)           if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

(F)           if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note.

 

(2)           Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.  A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

 

(A)          such transfer is effected pursuant to an effective registration statement; or

 

(B)           the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i)            if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

 

(ii)           if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (B), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

 

(3)           Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.  A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time.  Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

(e)           Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.  Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes.  Prior to such registration of transfer

 

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or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing.  In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

 

(1)           Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.  Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A)          if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(B)           if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

 

(C)           if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

 

(2)           Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

 

(A)          any such transfer is effected pursuant to an effective registration statement; or

 

(B)           the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i)            the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

 

(ii)           if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (B), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(3)           Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.  Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

 

(f)            [Reserved]

 

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(g)           Legends.  The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

(1)           Private Placement Legend.

 

(A)          Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS ONE YEAR IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES, AND 40 DAYS IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.  THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.”

 

(B)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(2), (c)(3), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2) or (e)(3) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(2)           Global Note Legend.  Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

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“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

 

(h)           Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.  At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(i)            General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(1)           To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

 

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(2)           No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).

 

(3)           The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

(4)           All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid Obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(5)           Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:

 

(A)          to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;

 

(B)           to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

 

(C)           to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

 

(6)           Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(7)           The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

(8)           All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

 

Section 2.07.         Replacement Notes.

 

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

 

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Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

Section 2.08.         Outstanding Notes.

 

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a) hereof.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

 

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

 

Section 2.09.         Treasury Notes.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

 

Section 2.10.         Temporary Notes.

 

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.11.         Cancellation.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act).  Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes

 

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will be delivered to the Company.  The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.12.         Defaulted Interest.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.  The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment.  The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

Section 3.01.         Notices to Trustee.

 

If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 35 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth:

 

(1)           the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

 

(2)           the Redemption Date;

 

(3)           the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

 

(4)           the redemption price.

 

Section 3.02.         Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

 

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed, or, if such Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis or by lot or such similar method in accordance with the procedures of DTC; provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be purchased or redeemed in part.

In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date or Purchase Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

 

The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased.  Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to

 

44



 

be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

 

Section 3.03.         Notice of Redemption.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be purchased or redeemed at such Holder’s registered address.

 

The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:

 

(1)           the Redemption Date;

 

(2)           the redemption price;

 

(3)           if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

 

(4)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(5)           that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(6)           that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

 

(7)           the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

 

(8)           that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

 

Section 3.04.         Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price.  A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

 

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Section 3.05.         Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

 

One Business Day prior to the Redemption Date or Purchase Date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date.  The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

 

If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the Redemption Date or Purchase Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.  If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date.  If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date or Purchase Date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

Section 3.06.         Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

 

Section 3.07.         Optional Redemption.

 

(a)           At any time prior to January 15, 2013, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 109.000% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:

 

(1)           at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

(2)           notice of such redemption is given within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

 

(b)           During any 12-month period prior to January 15, 2014, the Company may also redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(c)           At any time prior to January 15, 2014, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid

 

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interest, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(d)           Except pursuant to the preceding three paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to January 15, 2014.

 

(e)           On or after January 15, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable Redemption Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

 

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2014

 

104.500

%

 

 

2015

 

102.250

%

 

 

2016 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

 

(f)            Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

Section 3.08.         Mandatory Redemption.

 

Except to the extent that the Company may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof, the Company is not required to make mandatory repurchase, redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

Section 3.09.         Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds or Excess ABL Proceeds.

 

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an Asset Sale Offer or an ABL Asset Sale Offer, it will follow the procedures specified below.

 

The Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets.  The Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”).  No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds or Excess ABL Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer.  Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

 

If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer.

 

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Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer, the Company will send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee.  The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer.  The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer, will state:

 

(1)           that the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer will remain open;

 

(2)           the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

(3)           that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

 

(4)           that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

 

(5)           that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof only;

 

(6)           that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

 

(7)           that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

 

(8)           if applicable, that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company will select the Notes and Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased); and

 

(9)           that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

 

On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment

 

48



 

by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09.  The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.  Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer or ABL Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.

 

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01.         Payment of Notes.

 

The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

 

The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

Section 4.02.         Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company will maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

 

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Section 4.03.         Reports.

 

(a)           Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Company will file with the SEC (and make available to the Trustee and Holders of the Notes (without exhibits), without cost to each Holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC), provided that this provision will be deemed to have been satisfied with respect to any reports, filings and other information that is available on the SEC’s EDGAR system),

 

(i)            within 90 days (or the successor time period then in effect under the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act) after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

 

(ii)           within 45 days (or the successor time period then in effect under the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, reports on Form 10-Q, containing the information required to be contained therein, or any successor or comparable form;

 

(iii)          within the time periods specified under the Exchange Act from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports on Form 8-K, or any successor or comparable form;

 

(iv)          and any other information, documents and other reports which the Company would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

provided that the Company shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Company will make available such information to prospective purchasers of Notes, in addition to providing such information to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Company would be required to file such information with the SEC, if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act by posting such information to a publicly accessible website on the Company’s website; provided further that nothing herein shall be construed so as to require the Company to include in such reports any information specified in Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X; provided further that such obligation to make such reports available to the Trustee and the holders of notes shall be satisfied if such reports are filed through the SEC’s EDGAR database.  For the avoidance of doubt, each report provided under clause (i) or (ii) above shall include customary “guarantor/non-guarantor” financial information as would otherwise be provided if the notes were registered.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its agreements under this covenant for purposes of clause (4) under Section 6.01 hereof until 120 days after the date any report hereunder is required to be filed with the SEC (or posted in the Company’s website) pursuant to this covenant.

 

Section 4.04.         Compliance Certificate.

 

(a)           The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers they would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, and further stating, as to each such Officer

 

50



 

signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

(b)           So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 10 Business Days after any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that no such notice need be provided if such Default or Event of Default is cured prior to the time such notice is required to be delivered.

 

Section 4.05.         Taxes.

 

The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 4.06.         Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

 

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 4.07.         Restricted Payments.

 

(a)           The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1)           declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, distributions or payments payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and other than dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

 

(2)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity

 

51



 

Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)           make any principal payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value or give any irrevocable notice of redemption with respect to the Existing Senior Notes or any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and giving of an irrevocable notice of redemption with respect to transactions described in clause (2) or (3) of Section 4.07(b)), except a payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value within one year of the Stated Maturity thereof; or

 

(4)           make any Restricted Investment

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1)           no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(2)           the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; and

 

(3)           such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2) through (12), (14) and (15)(i) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4.07), is less than the sum, without duplication of:

 

(A)          50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from January 1, 2010 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

(B)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property received by the Company since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than a contribution made by or Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company); plus

 

(C)           without duplication, the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred after the Issue Date is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon its conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company) into or for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the

 

52



 

amount of any cash, or the Fair Market Value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); plus

 

(D)          to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, 100% of the net cash proceeds therefrom; plus

 

(E)           to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such after the Issue Date is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation; plus

 

(F)           any dividends received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period.

 

(b)           The provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof will not prohibit:

 

(1)           the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2)           the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

 

(3)           the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4)           the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

(5)           the repurchase or other retirement of Equity Interests to occur in respect of the exercise, vesting or award of Equity Interests to employees or other qualified recipients made for compensation purposes, to the extent such Equity Interests so repurchased or retired represent the exercise price in respect of stock options, or the reduction in Equity Interests to account for payments in respect of withholding, income or similar taxes, paid by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries on behalf of such employees or other qualified recipients;

 

(6)           the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test described in Section 4.09(a) hereof;

 

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(7)           any Qualified Receivables Transaction (including transfers of Receivables between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Receivables Entity, transfers by any Receivables Entity to any other Person and payments of amounts pursuant to such Qualified Receivables Transaction) and any distribution or payment of purchase price, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any transaction (including, without limitation, any Qualified Receivables Transaction) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any Receivables or Related Assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction”;

 

(8)           the repurchase of Receivables by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other payment obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

 

(9)           loans or advances to employees or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the proceeds of which are used to purchase Equity Interests of the Company, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(10)         so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.15 hereof and Section 4.10 hereof; provided that prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment (after giving effect to any proration provisions in such covenant) in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer;

 

(11)         the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(12)         so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates), upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service; provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions shall not exceed the sum of (A) $5.0 million during any calendar year (with unused amounts being available to be used in the following calendar year, but not in any succeeding calendar year) plus (B) the amount of any net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company from the issuance and sale after the Issue Date of Equity Interests of the Company to its officers, directors or employees that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (12), plus (C) the net cash proceeds of any “key-man” life insurance policies that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (12);

 

(13)         so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of common stock of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million in any fiscal year;

 

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(14)         so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $37.5 million since the Issue Date; and

 

(15)         any Restricted Payment in connection with the redemption, repurchase or other retirement of (i) the Existing Senior Notes and/or (ii) the Senior Subordinated Notes, in each case outstanding on the Issue Date.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.  The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee.  The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $75.0 million.

 

Section 4.08.         Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

(a)           The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1)           pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (it being understood that the priority of any preferred stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions paid on common stock shall not be deemed to be a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);

 

(2)           make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or

 

(3)           sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

(b)           The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1)           any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement as in effect at the Issue Date, including agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;

 

(2)           any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any agreement governing other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 and any amendments, restatements,

 

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modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that such encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those permitted by clause (1) of this Section 4.08(b);

 

(3)           this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, and the Senior Subordinated Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes, and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees;

 

(4)           applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

 

(5)           any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of any such instrument by such Person; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in any such instrument on the date of acquisition; provided further that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

 

(6)           customary encumbrances or restrictions (i) on the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract that was entered into in the ordinary course of business, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract, (ii) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture to secure Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements, or (iii) pursuant to provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(7)           purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in Section 4.08(a)(3) hereof;

 

(8)           any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

 

(9)           Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(10)         Liens permitted to be incurred under Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

(11)         provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, which limitation is applicable only to the assets or property that are the subject of such agreements;

 

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(12)         provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, manufacturing alliance agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, so long as such encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any Person (or its property or assets) other than such joint venture or a Subsidiary thereof or the assets used exclusively in such manufacturing alliance, as applicable;

 

(13)         Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Entity or any Standard Securitization Undertakings, in each case in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Entity, Receivables and Related Assets;

 

(14)         restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth under leases or other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(15)         Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 that impose restrictions solely on the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries party thereto.

 

Section 4.09.         Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

 

(a)           The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Company’s Consolidated Coverage Ratio would be at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

(b)           The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1)           the incurrence of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (x) $300.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date to repay any term Indebtedness under a Credit Facility incurred in reliance on this clause (1) or to repay any revolving credit Indebtedness under a Credit Facility incurred in reliance on this clause (1) and effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder to the extent required by Section 4.10 hereof or (y) the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence;

 

(2)           Existing Indebtedness other than Indebtedness incurred under clauses (1) and (3) of this Section 4.09(b) on the Issue Date;

 

(3)           the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the Issue Date;

 

(4)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money

 

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obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(5)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clause (2), (3), (4), (5), (12), (13) or (15) of this Section 4.09(b);

 

(6)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

(a)           if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Company or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

 

(b)           (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);

 

(7)           the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:

 

(a)           any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

(b)           any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);

 

(8)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(9)           the Guarantee by the Company or any Restrictive Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; provided that, in the case of a Guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.17;

 

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(10)         the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)         the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five Business Days;

 

(12)         Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness incurred in contemplation of, or in connection with, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary of or was otherwise acquired by the Company); provided, however, that on the date that such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company, either (a) the Company would have been able to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, or (b) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than immediately prior to the acquisition of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (12);

 

(13)         the incurrence by Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (13), including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (13), not to exceed $75.0 million;

 

(14)         the incurrence of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; and

 

(15)         the incurrence by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness or the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (15), not to exceed $50.0 million.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (15) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09.  Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture (after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes, the application of the proceeds thereof and the incurrence of any Indebtedness under Credit Facilities on such date) will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

 

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The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company as accrued.  For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness where the Indebtedness to be incurred is denominated in a different currency, (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (2) in the case of any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in the same currency as the Indebtedness being refinanced, the principal amount thereof shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Indebtedness being refinanced, except to the extent that the principal amount of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced, in which case the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such excess principal amount shall be determined on the date such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values subsequent to the incurrence of such Indebtedness.

 

(c)           The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

(1)           the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 

(2)           principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

 

(3)           in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

(a)           the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

 

(b)           the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.

 

Section 4.10.         Asset Sales.

 

(a)           The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly consummate an Asset Sale of any Notes Collateral unless:

 

(1)           the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of;

 

(2)           at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Additional Assets;

 

(3)           to the extent that any consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale constitute securities or other assets that constitute Collateral, such securities or other assets, including the assets of any Person that becomes a Guarantor as a result

 

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of such transaction, are promptly following their acquisition added to the Collateral securing the Notes; and

 

(4)           the Net Proceeds from any such Asset Sale of Notes Collateral is paid directly by the purchaser thereof to the Notes Collateral Agent to be held in trust in an Asset Sale Proceeds Account for application in accordance with this Section 4.10.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 4.10(a), the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to cause any Net Proceeds to be held in an Asset Sale Proceeds Account in accordance with Section 4.10(a)(4) except to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds from all Asset Sales of Notes Collateral which are not held in an Asset Sale Proceeds Account, or have not been previously applied in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs relating to the application of Net Proceeds from Asset Sales of Notes Collateral, exceeds $10.0 million.

 

Within 365 days after the Company’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale covered by this Section 4.10(a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale:

 

(i)            to make one or more offers to the Holders of the Notes (and, at the option of the Company, the holders of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) to purchase Notes (and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) pursuant to and subject to the conditions contained in this Indenture (each, an “Asset Sale Offer”); provided, however, that in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (i), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; provided further that if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall so reduce any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, the Company will equally and ratably reduce Indebtedness under the Notes by making an offer to all Holders of Notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, the pro rata principal amount of the Notes, such offer to be conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer but without any further limitation in amount; or

 

(ii)           to an Investment in (a) any one or more businesses; provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties, (c) capital expenditures or (d) other assets that, in each of (a), (b), (c) and (d) replace the businesses, properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or are used or useful in a Permitted Business (clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) together, the “Additional Assets”); provided further that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, promptly takes such action (if any) as may be required to cause that portion of such Investment constituting Notes Collateral to be added to the Notes Collateral securing the Notes;

 

provided that in the case of clause (ii) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment; provided further that if such commitment is later terminated or cancelled prior to the application of such Net Proceeds, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

 

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Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sales covered by this clause (a) that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.”  Within 10 business days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million, the Company shall make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of the Notes, and, if required by the terms of any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, to the holders of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, that are $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09.  To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Company shall select the Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations tendered.  Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.  After the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has applied the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale of any Notes Collateral as provided in, and within the time periods required by, this Section 4.10(a), the balance of such Net Proceeds, if any, from such Asset Sale of Notes Collateral shall be released by the Notes Collateral Agent to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for use by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture.

 

(b)           The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly consummate an Asset Sale of any assets that do not constitute Notes Collateral, unless:

 

(1)           the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of;

 

(2)           at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Additional Assets; and

 

(3)           to the extent that any consideration received by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale constitute securities or other assets that constitute Collateral, such securities or other assets, including the assets of any Person that becomes a Guarantor as a result of such transaction, are promptly following their acquisition added to the Collateral securing the Notes.

 

Within 365 days after the Company’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may at its option do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)            permanently reduce any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that in each case is secured by a Lien on the ABL Collateral that is prior to the Lien on the ABL Collateral in favor of Holders of Notes (and, in the case of revolving obligations, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company;

 

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(ii)           to an Investment in Additional Assets; provided further that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, promptly takes such action (if any) as may be required to cause that portion of such Investment constituting Collateral to be added to the Collateral securing the Notes; or

 

(iii)          to the extent such Net Proceeds are not from Asset Sales of Collateral, to permanently reduce Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company, a Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

provided that in the case of clause (ii) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment; provided further that if such commitment is later terminated or cancelled prior to the application of such Net Proceeds, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

 

Any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale covered by this clause (b) that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess ABL Proceeds.”  Within 10 Business Days after the aggregate amount of Excess ABL Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders of the Notes, and, if required by the terms of any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, to the holders of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (an “ABL Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof that may be purchased out of the Excess ABL Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 hereof.  To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations tendered pursuant to an ABL Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess ABL Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess ABL Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess ABL Proceeds, the Company shall select the Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations tendered.  Upon completion of any such ABL Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess ABL Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to clauses (a) (but only to the extent the Net Proceeds from Asset Sales of Notes Collateral are not required to be held in the Asset Sale Proceeds Account) and (b) of this covenant, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

(c)           For the purposes of this covenant, any sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that owns assets constituting Notes Collateral or ABL Collateral shall be deemed to be a sale of such Notes Collateral or ABL Collateral (or, in the event of a Restricted Subsidiary that owns assets that include any combination of Notes Collateral and ABL Collateral a separate sale of each of such Notes Collateral and ABL Collateral).  In the event of any such sale (or a sale of assets that includes any combination of Notes Collateral and ABL Collateral), the proceeds received by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such sale shall be allocated to the Notes Collateral and ABL Collateral in accordance with their respective Fair Market Values, which shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or, at the Company’s election, an independent third party.  In addition, for purposes of this covenant, any sale by the Company or any

 

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Restricted Subsidiary of the Capital Stock of any Person that owns only ABL Collateral will not be subject to paragraph (a) above, but rather will be subject to paragraph (b) above.

 

(d)           For purposes of this covenant, the following are deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents:

 

(1)           any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s, or such Restricted Subsidiary’s, most recent balance sheet or in the Notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that have superior Lien priority on the Collateral relative to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing; and

 

(2)           any securities received by the Company, a Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.

 

Section 4.11.         Transactions with Affiliates.

 

(a)           The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1)           the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(2)           the Company delivers to the Trustee:

 

(A)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $7.5 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with Section 4.11(a)(1) and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company; and
 
(B)   with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $37.5 million, an opinion that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those that would reasonably be expected to have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing that is not an Affiliate of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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(b)           The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof:

 

(1)           any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2)           transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)           transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

 

(4)           payment of reasonable fees to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors or employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(5)           any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company;

 

(6)           Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments that do not violate Section 4.07 hereof;

 

(7)           transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries on the one hand and a Receivables Entity on the other hand, or transactions between a Receivables Entity and any Person in which the Receivables Entity has an Investment, in each case effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and

 

(8)           loans or advances to employees by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 4.12.         Liens.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantees (the “Subject Lien”) of any kind upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

 

(1)           in the case of Subject Liens on any Collateral, any Subject Lien if (i) such Subject Lien expressly has Junior Lien Priority on the Collateral relative to the Notes and Notes Guarantees; or (ii) such Subject Lien is a Permitted Collateral Lien; and

 

(2)           in the case of any other asset or property, any Subject Lien if (i) the Notes are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case such Subject Lien secures any Subordinated Indebtedness) the Obligations secured by such Subject Lien or (ii) such Subject Lien is a Permitted Lien.

 

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to clause (2) of this Section 4.12 shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Subject Lien which release and discharge in the case of any sale of any such asset or property shall not affect any Lien that the Notes Collateral Agent may have on the proceeds from such sale.

 

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Section 4.13.         Business Activities.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.14.         Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Article 5 and Section 10.05 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

 

(1)           its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

(2)           the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided however that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes; provided further that the Company and any of the Subsidiaries may merge in accordance with Sections 5.01 and 10.05 hereof, as applicable.

 

Section 4.15.         Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”).  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:

 

(1)           that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

 

(2)           the purchase price and the Purchase Date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(3)           that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(4)           that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(5)           that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying

 

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Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(6)           that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and

 

(7)           that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Sections 3.09 or 4.15 hereof, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.

 

(b)           On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1)           accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2)           deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

 

(3)           deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

 

The Paying Agent will promptly mail (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and Section 3.09 hereof and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

 

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Section 4.16.         Further Assurances; After-Acquired Property.

 

(a)           The Company and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents in the Collateral.  In addition, from time to time, the Company will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under this Indenture and the Security Documents by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to the Collateral to the extent required under this Indenture or the Security Documents.  Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, Mortgages and other instruments and documents.

 

(b)           In furtherance of the foregoing, promptly following the acquisition by the Company or any Guarantor of any After-Acquired Property to the extent required under this Indenture or the Security Documents, the Company or such Guarantor shall execute and deliver such Mortgages, security instruments, financing statements, title insurance policies, surveys and certificates and opinions of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest in such After-Acquired Property and to have such After-Acquired Property added to the Notes Collateral or the ABL Collateral, as applicable, and thereupon all provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents relating to the Notes Collateral or the ABL Collateral, as applicable, shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

 

Section 4.17.         Additional Note Guarantees.

 

If, on or after the Issue Date (unless such acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary is properly designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary):

 

(1)           the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary that incurs any Indebtedness or Guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries; or

 

(2)           any Domestic Subsidiary of the Company incurs Indebtedness or Guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, and that Domestic Subsidiary was not a Guarantor immediately prior to such incurrence or Guarantee (an “Additional Obligor”),

 

(i) then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary or Additional Obligor, as the case may be, shall become a Guarantor and Guarantee the Company’s Obligations in respect of the Notes, (ii) execute a supplemental indenture and applicable Security Documents and deliver an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which it was acquired or created (to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by that Domestic Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of that Domestic Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions)) or incurred, as the case may be; provided that no Receivables Entity will be required to become a Guarantor at any time and (iii) take all actions necessary to perfect the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents.

 

Section 4.18.         Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

Except during the Suspension Period, the Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default.  If a Restricted

 

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Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 hereof or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company.  That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

 

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof.  If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company will be in default of such covenant.  The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

Section 4.19.         Changes in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade.

 

(a)           If on any date following the Issue Date (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies, and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event”), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the following covenants (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”):

 

(1)           Section 4.10 hereof;

 

(2)           Section 4.07 hereof;

 

(3)           Section 4.09 hereof;

 

(4)           Section 5.01(4) hereof;

 

(5)           Section 4.11hereof; and

 

(6)           Section 4.08 hereof.

 

(b)           In the event that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies (i) withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the notes below an Investment Grade Rating and/or (ii) the Company or any of its Affiliates enters into an agreement to effect a transaction and one or more of the Rating Agencies indicate that if consummated, such transaction (alone or together with any related recapitalization or

 

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refinancing transactions) would cause such Rating Agency to withdraw its Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the ratings assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture with respect to future events, including, without limitation, a proposed transaction described in clause (ii) of this Section 4.19(b).

 

(c)           The period of time between the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”  Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset at zero.  In the event of any such reinstatement, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement will give rise to a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture with respect to Notes; provided that with respect to Restricted Payments made after any such reinstatement, the amount of Restricted Payments made will be calculated as though Section 4.07 hereof had been in effect prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period.  No Subsidiaries shall be designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period.  All Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(2).

 

Section 4.20.         Impairment of Security Interest.

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of Permitted Liens, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission would or could reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject to limited exceptions.  The Company shall not amend, modify or supplement, or permit or consent to any amendment, modification or supplement of, the Security Documents in any way that would be adverse to the Holders of the Notes in any material respect, except as described in Article 11 hereof or as permitted in Article 9 hereof.

 

Section 4.21.         Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

 

(a)           The Company shall cause all material properties owned by or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all reasonably necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals, replacements, and betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be reasonably necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.21 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the management of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided further that nothing in this Section 4.21 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

 

(b)           The Company shall maintain, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers’ compensation and interruption of business insurance.

 

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(c)           The Company shall cause any property and casualty insurance policies with respect to the Mortgaged Property to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a “standard” or “New York” lender’s loss payable endorsement, which endorsement or policy shall provide that, from and after the Issue Date, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from the Trustee of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Company and Guarantors under such policies directly to the Company and the Trustee; cause all such policies to provide that neither the Company, the Trustee nor any other party shall be a coinsurer thereunder and to contain a “Replacement Cost Endorsement,” or in the case of a policy insuring equipment, to contain an “Actual Cost Endorsement,” or similar endorsement without any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as may be customary with companies in the same or similar businesses; deliver original or certified copies of all such policies or a certificate of an insurance broker to the Trustee; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled or not renewed upon less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Trustee; deliver to the Trustee, prior to the cancellation or nonrenewal of such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to Trustee) or insurance certificate with respect, thereto, together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of payment of the premium thereof.

 

Section 4.22.         Information Regarding Collateral.

 

(a)           The Company shall furnish to the Notes Collateral Agent, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such change) written notice of any change in such Person’s (i) legal name, (ii) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (iii) identity or corporate structure or (iv) Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, if any.  The Company shall not effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction or otherwise that are required in order for the Notes Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.  The Company also shall promptly notify the Notes Collateral Agent in writing if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged, destroyed or condemned.  Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a financial officer setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the prior delivered certificate.

 

(b)           The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Initial Purchasers and the Notes Collateral Agent, within thirty (30) days after the Issue Date, each of the documents listed below:

 

(i)            Insurance.  To the extent not delivered under Section 4.21, policies or certificates of insurance (including evidence of flood insurance, if applicable) covering the property and assets of the Company and the Guarantors, which policies or certificates shall be in form and substance specified in the Security Documents and this Indenture.

 

(ii)           Mortgages.  Fully executed counterparts of the Mortgages which Mortgages shall cover each Mortgaged Property described in clause (a) of the definition thereof, together with evidence that counterparts of all the Mortgages have been delivered to the title insurance company for recording in all places to the extent necessary to effectively create a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage lien on the fee or leasehold estate of each Mortgaged Property, as applicable, in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, securing the Obligations related to the Notes, this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents (provided that in jurisdictions that impose mortgage recording taxes, such Mortgages shall not secure indebtedness in an amount exceeding 100% of the fair market value of such

 

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Mortgaged Property), subject to Permitted Collateral Liens.  The Mortgaged Property specifically excludes the “Praxair Collateral”, which consists of the buildings, structures, improvements, equipment, machinery, apparatuses, fitting, fixtures and other tangible personal property (other than inventory) located at the Company’s air separation facility in Plaquemine, Louisiana and used in the Company’s business operations at such air separation facility, and all parts, accessories and special tools and all increases and accessions thereto and substitutions and replacements therefor.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to place a Mortgage on a leasehold Mortgaged Property to the extent that the Company and the Guarantors are unable to obtain any consent required as a condition to placing a lien on the leasehold estate.

 

(iii)          Counsel Opinions.  Opinions addressed to the Initial Purchasers, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, of local counsel in each jurisdiction where Mortgaged Property is located and opinions of counsel for the Company regarding due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages.

 

(iv)          Title Insurance.  With respect to each Mortgage encumbering any Mortgaged Property, a 2006 ALTA policy of title insurance (or commitment to issue such a policy having the effect of a loan policy of title insurance) insuring (or committing to insure) the lien of such Mortgage as a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage or deed of trust lien on the fee or leasehold estate of each Mortgaged Property described therein, in an amount not less than 100% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property as specified on Annex A attached to the Purchase Agreement (such policies collectively, the “Mortgage Policies”) issued by such title insurance company, which reasonably assures the Notes Collateral Agent that the Mortgages on such Mortgaged Properties are valid and enforceable mortgage liens on the respective Mortgaged Properties, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Collateral Liens and such Mortgage Policies shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and shall include the following title endorsements to the extent available and at commercially reasonable rates: usury, first loss, last dollar, zoning, contiguity, revolving credit, doing business, public road access, survey, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate tax lot, address, waiver of arbitration, mineral rights (if applicable), riparian rights (if applicable), so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions, leasehold loan (if applicable), “me too” coverage relating to co-insurance and/or re-insurance arrangements (if applicable) and “cluster” or “tie-in” coverage.

 

(v)           Survey.  The Company and the appropriate Guarantors shall deliver to the applicable title insurance company any and all surveys or reports from zoning report companies or zoning letters as may be reasonably necessary to cause such title insurance company to issue the title insurance required pursuant to clause (iv) above.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties agree that the Company and the applicable Guarantors shall not be required to deliver any surveys, zoning reports or zoning letters with respect to a Mortgaged Property to the extent the title company is willing to issue the applicable Mortgage Policy with (i) the general or standard survey exception deleted and (ii) all survey related endorsements (to the extent available in the applicable jurisdiction and at commercially reasonable rates).

 

(vi)          Consents.  With respect to the Mortgaged Property, such consents, approvals, amendments, supplements, estoppels, tenant subordination agreements or other instruments as necessary to consummate the transactions or as shall reasonably be deemed necessary by the Initial Purchasers in order for the owner or holder of the fee interest constituting such Mortgaged Property to grant the lien contemplated by the Mortgage; provided, however, with respect to any leasehold Mortgaged Property, the Company and the appropriate Guarantors shall only be

 

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required to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such consents, approvals, amendments, supplements, estoppels, tenant subordination agreements or other instruments not otherwise required to be provided under the terms of the applicable lease.

 

(vii)         Fixture Filings.  Proper fixture filings under the Uniform Commercial Code on Form UCC-1 for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code in the appropriate jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Properties are located, desirable to perfect the security interests in fixtures purported to be created by the Mortgages in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

(viii)        Mortgaged Property Indemnification.  With respect to each Mortgaged Property, such affidavits, certificates, instruments of indemnification and other items (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be reasonably required to induce the title insurance company to issue the Mortgage Policy/ies and endorsements contemplated above.

 

(ix)           Collateral Fees and Expenses.  Evidence reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers of payment by the Company of all Mortgage Policy premiums, search and examination charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages, fixture filings and issuance of the Mortgage Policies referred to above.

 

ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01.         Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.

 

The Company shall not, directly or indirectly:  (i) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

 

(1)           either:

 

(A)  the Company is the surviving corporation; or
 
(B)   the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided that, in the case such Person is an entity other than a corporation, such Person will form a wholly owned Subsidiary that is a corporation and cause such Subsidiary to become a co-issuer of the Notes;
 

(2)           the Successor Company assumes all the Obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3)           immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

 

(4)           immediately after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

 

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(A) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof or (B) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(5)           each Guarantor shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes;

 

(6)           The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture and, if a supplemental indenture or any supplement to any Security Document is required in connection with such transaction, such supplement shall comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

 

(7)           to the extent any assets of the Person which is merged or consolidated with or into the Successor Company are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents, the Successor Company will take such action as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required in this Indenture or any of the Security Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien is perfected to the extent required by the Security Documents; and

 

(8)           the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Successor Company shall: (a) continue to constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Security Documents, (b) be subject to the Lien in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, and (c) not be subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

 

In addition, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

 

This Section 5.01 will not apply to:

 

(1)           a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another U.S. jurisdiction;

 

(2)           any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any Guarantor; or

 

(3)           a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or disposition of assets between or among the Company and any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Section 5.02.         Successor Corporation Substituted.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this

 

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Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01.         Events of Default.

 

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1)           default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes;

 

(2)           default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes;

 

(3)           failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.15 and 5.01 hereof;

 

(4)           failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in this Indenture or any of the Security Documents;

 

(5)           default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:

 

(a)           is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(b)           results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

 

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $37.5 million or more;

 

(6)           failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $37.5 million (net of any amounts paid by an insurance carrier or bonded), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(7)           the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

 

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(a)           commences a voluntary case,

 

(b)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(c)           consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(d)           makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(e)           generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

 

(8)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(a)           is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

 

(b)           appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(c)           orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

 

(9)           except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is, or Note Guarantees of a group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary are, held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or cease or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Guarantors that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting on its or their behalf, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; or

 

(10)         unless all of the Collateral has been released from the Liens securing the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document with respect to any Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a Fair Market Value in excess of $25.0 million, shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Company or any Guarantor not to be, a valid, perfected security interest in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby; except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Notes Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Security Documents, or otherwise results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent.

 

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Section 6.02.         Acceleration.

 

In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice.  If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.

 

Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.

 

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its consequences, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing that results in an acceleration, the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent shall provide an Enforcement Notice pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Section 6.03.         Other Remedies.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, this Indenture or the Security Documents.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 6.04.         Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration.  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.05.         Control by Majority.

 

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding

 

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for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

Section 6.06.         Limitation on Suits.

 

A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:

 

(1)           such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(2)           Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy with respect to the Notes;

 

(3)           such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(4)           the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(5)           during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.

 

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

 

Section 6.07.         Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.08.         Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

Section 6.09.         Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property

 

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and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent any amount due to them for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof.  To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.10.         Priorities.

 

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement with respect to any proceeds of Collateral, any money or property collected by the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article 6 and any money or other property distributable in respect of the Company’s Obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order:

 

FIRST:  to the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent for amounts due under Section 7.07;

 

SECOND:  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for the principal premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively;

 

THIRD:  without duplication, to Holders for any other Obligations owing to the Holders under this Indenture and the Notes; and

 

FOURTH:  to the Company or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

Section 6.11.         Undertaking for Costs.

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01.         Duties of Trustee.

 

(a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(1)           the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth as duties of the Trustee and/or Notes Collateral Agent in this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement (collectively, the “Notes Documents”) and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2)           in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1)           this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

 

(2)           the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3)           the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

 

(d)           Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.

 

(e)           No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability.  The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

(f)            The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 7.02.         Rights of Trustee.

 

(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both.  The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(c)           The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the negligence or willful misconduct of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d)           The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(e)           Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(f)            The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

Section 7.03.         Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties.  The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

 

Section 7.04.         Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

 

Section 7.05.         Notice of Defaults.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any,

 

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or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 7.06.         Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

 

(a)           Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the Issue Date, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).  The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2).  The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).

 

(b)           A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d).  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.

 

Section 7.07.         Compensation and Indemnity.

 

(a)           The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Company and the Trustee may agree upon from time to time in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

(b)           The Company and the Guarantors will indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder.  The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the defense of the Trustee and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee with respect to such defense.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(c)           The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

(d)           To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee,

 

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except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes.  Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

(e)           When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

(f)            The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

Section 7.08.         Replacement of Trustee.

 

(a)           A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

 

(b)           The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.  The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(1)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

(2)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(3)           a receiver, custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4)           Trustee becomes incapable of acting hereunder.

 

(c)           If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

(d)           If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(e)           If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f)            A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to

 

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the Trustee hereunder have been paid.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

Section 7.09.         Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.

 

Section 7.10.         Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §§ 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).

 

Section 7.11.         Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

Section 7.12.         Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreement.

 

By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement and any other Security Documents in which the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including any Security Documents executed after the Issue Date.  It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose.  Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement or any other Security Documents, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

 

ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01.         Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

 

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Section 8.02.         Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

 

(1)           the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

 

(2)           the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof;

 

(3)           the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

 

(4)           this Article 8.

 

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

 

Section 8.03.         Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18 hereof and clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(5), inclusive, hereof will not constitute Events of Default.

 

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Section 8.04.         Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof:

 

(1)           the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and interest on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular Redemption Date;

 

(2)           in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that:

 

(A)          the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

 

(B)           since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)           in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)           no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(5)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)           the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes, over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(7)           the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

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Section 8.05.         Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.06.         Repayment to Company.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.07.         Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its

 

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obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.01.         Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes or the Note Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of Note:

 

(1)           to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2)           to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(3)           to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 10 hereof;

 

(4)           to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder;

 

(5)           to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(6)           to conform the text of this Indenture or the Note Guarantees, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement to any provision of the “Description of notes” section of the Company’s Offering Memorandum dated December 11, 2009, relating to the initial offering of the Notes, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes;

 

(7)           to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the Issue Date;

 

(8)           to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes (provided that in such case, existing Guarantors need not execute any supplemental indenture);

 

(9)           to add additional assets as Collateral;

 

(10)         to release Collateral from the Lien or any Guarantor from its Note Guarantee, in each case pursuant to this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement when permitted or required by this Indenture or the Security Documents;

 

(11)         to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of Notes or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; or

 

(12)         to add Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations on the terms set forth in the Security Documents.

 

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Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.02.         With Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof), the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on, the Notes, except a Payment Default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 

It is not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.  Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees.  However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

 

(1)           reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

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(2)           reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof);

 

(3)           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note;

 

(4)           waive a Default in the payment of principal of, or premium or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the Payment Default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5)           make any Note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

 

(6)           make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium on the Notes;

 

(7)           waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Section 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15 hereof);

 

(8)           release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(9)           make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions; or

 

(10)         make any change in the Intercreditor Agreement or in the provisions of this Indenture or any Security Document dealing with the Collateral or the application of the proceeds of the Collateral that would adversely affect the Holders or alter the priority in the security interest in the Collateral.

 

Section 9.03.         Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.04.         Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.  An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

Section 9.05.         Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee

 

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shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 9.06.         Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

 

The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  The Company may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the Company approves it.  In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 10
NOTE GUARANTEES

 

Section 10.01.       Guarantee.

 

(a)           Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, intending to be legally bound, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

 

(1)           the principal of, premium and interest on, the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

 

(2)           in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other Obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

 

Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately.  Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

(b)           The Guarantors hereby agree that their Obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor except by complete performance of the Obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.  Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the

 

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event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the Obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

 

(c)           If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(d)           Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Obligations guaranteed hereby.  Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.  The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

 

Section 10.02.       Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

 

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

Section 10.03.       Benefits Acknowledged.

 

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its Guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

Section 10.04.       Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.05 hereof, no Guarantor may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default exists; and

 

(2)           either:

 

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(a)           subject to Section 10.05 hereof, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, organized or existing under (i) the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (ii) the laws of the same jurisdiction as that Guarantor and, in each case, assumes all the Obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Security Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture and joinder agreements; or

 

(b)           such sale or other disposition does not violate Section 4.10 hereof.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor.  Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee.  All the Note Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses 2(a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

Section 10.05.       Releases.

 

Any Guarantor will be released and relieved of any Obligations under its Note Guarantee:

 

(a)           in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10; provided, however, that such Guarantor is also released from its Guarantees and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(b)           in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10; provided, however, that such Guarantor is released from its Guarantees and all pledges and security, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(c)           if the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

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(d)           if the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option as described in Sections 8.02 or 8.03 or if its Obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

 

(e)           if the Guarantee by such Guarantor, if any, of, and all pledges and security interests, if any, granted by such Guarantor in connection with, all Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary the Guarantee of which by such Guarantor (or the pledge of assets by such Guarantor in connection therewith) would have required such Guarantor to Guarantee the Notes pursuant to Section 4.09 (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), have been released.

 

Section 10.06.       Additional Guarantors.

 

Each Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.17 shall execute and deliver to the Trustee (i) a supplemental indenture which subjects such Person to the provisions of this Indenture as a Guarantor of the Notes, (ii) a supplement to the Pledge and Security Agreement, (iii) a supplement to the Intercreditor Agreement, (iv) other applicable Security Documents and (v) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such documents have been duly authorized and executed by such Person and constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such Person (subject to such customary exceptions concerning fraudulent conveyance laws, creditors’ rights and equitable principles).

 

ARTICLE 11
COLLATERAL

 

Section 11.01.       Collateral and Security Documents.

 

The due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes and performance of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Secured Parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured as provided in the Security Documents, which define the terms of the Liens that secure the Obligations, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.  The Trustee and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the Notes Collateral Agent holds the Collateral in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.  Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the possession, use, release and foreclosure of Collateral) and the Intercreditor Agreement as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, and authorizes and directs the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith; provided, however, that if any of the provisions of the Security Documents limit, qualify or conflict with the duties imposed by the provisions of the TIA, the TIA shall control.  The Company shall deliver to the Notes Collateral Agent copies of all documents required to be filed pursuant to the Security Documents, and will do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be reasonably required by the next sentence of this Section 11.01, to assure and confirm to the Notes Collateral Agent the security interest in the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Security Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured hereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed.  The Company

 

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shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries of the Company to, take any and all actions and make all filings (including the filing of UCC financing statements, continuation statements and amendments thereto) reasonably required to cause the Security Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Secured Parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, a valid and enforceable perfected Lien and security interest in and on all of the Collateral (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents), in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties subject to no Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens.

 

Section 11.02.       Recordings and Opinions.

 

(a)           To the extent applicable, the Company will cause TIA § 313(b)(1), relating to reports, to be complied with.  The Company shall not be required to comply with TIA § 314.

 

(b)           Any release of Collateral permitted by Section 11.03 hereof will be deemed not to impair the Liens under this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement and the other Security Documents in contravention thereof.

 

Section 11.03.       Release of Collateral.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 11.03(b) hereof, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and this Indenture.  The Company and the Guarantors will be entitled to a release of property and other assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes, and the Trustee (subject to its receipt of an Officer Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as provided below) shall release, or instruct the Notes Collateral Agent to release, as applicable, the same from such Liens at the Company’s sole cost and expense, under one or more of the following circumstances:

 

(A)          to enable the Company or any Guarantor to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable) to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.10;

 

(B)           in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;

 

(C)           pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with Article 9 of this Indenture; or

 

(D)          if the Notes have been discharged or defeased pursuant to Article 8 or Article 12.

 

(b)           The second-priority Lien on the ABL Collateral securing the Notes will terminate and be released automatically if the first-priority Liens on the ABL Collateral are released by the Bank Collateral Agent (unless, at the time of such release of such first-priority Liens, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture) other than in connection with any such release by the Bank Collateral Agent in connection with a Discharge of ABL Obligations.  Notwithstanding the existence of an Event of Default, the second-priority Lien on the ABL Collateral securing the Notes shall also terminate and be released automatically to the extent the first-priority Liens on the ABL Collateral are released by the Bank Collateral Agent in connection with a sale, transfer or disposition of ABL Collateral that is either not prohibited under this Indenture or occurs in connection with the foreclosure of, or other exercise of remedies with respect to, such ABL Collateral by the Bank Collateral Agent (except with respect

 

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to any proceeds of such sale, transfer or disposition that remain after satisfaction in full of the Lenders Debt) other than in connection with a Discharge of ABL Obligations.  The Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes that otherwise would have been released pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph will be released when such Event of Default and all other Events of Default under this Indenture cease to exist.

 

(c)           With respect to any release of Collateral, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, if any, to such release have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release, and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company, the Trustee shall, or shall cause the Notes Collateral Agent to, execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement.  Neither the Trustee nor the Notes Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any Security Document or in the Intercreditor Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction or termination, unless and until it receives such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

 

Section 11.04.       Suits To Protect the Collateral.

 

Subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, may or may direct the Notes Collateral Agent to take all actions it determines in order to:

 

(a)           enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents; and

 

(b)           collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations hereunder.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may determine to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may determine to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral.  Nothing in this Section 11.04 shall be considered to impose any such duty or obligation to act on the part of the Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent.

 

Section 11.05.       Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section 11.06.       Purchaser Protected.

 

In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Notes Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such

 

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authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article 11 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.

 

Section 11.07.           Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee.

 

In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 11 upon the Company or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Company or a Guarantor or of any Officer or Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 11; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

 

Section 11.08.           Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations.

 

In the event that the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid or (ii) the Company shall have exercised its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option, in each case in compliance with the provisions of Article 8, and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such notice by the Trustee have been satisfied, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company and the Notes Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral (other than with respect to funds held by the Trustee pursuant to Article 8), and any rights it has under the Security Documents, and upon receipt by the Notes Collateral Agent of such notice, the Notes Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done all acts reasonably necessary to release such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

 

Section 11.09.           Notes Collateral Agent.

 

(a)           The Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby designates and appoints the Notes Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and the Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby irrevocably authorizes the Notes Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Notes Collateral Agent by the terms of this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, and consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement and each Security Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their respective terms.  The Notes Collateral Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 11.09.  The provisions of this Section 11.9 are solely for the benefit of the Notes Collateral Agent and none of the Trustee, any of the Holders nor any of the Grantors shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein other than as expressly provided in Section 11.03.  Each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Notes Collateral Agent in accordance with the provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Security Documents, and the exercise by the Notes Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth herein and therein shall be authorized and binding upon all Holders.  Notwithstanding

 

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any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the duties of the Notes Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and the Notes Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Notes Documents to which the Notes Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Notes Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or any Grantor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement or otherwise exist against the Notes Collateral Agent.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Notes Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

 

(b)           The Notes Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement by or through receivers, agents, employees, attorneys-in-fact or through its Related Persons and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon any advice or opinion given by legal counsel.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or willful misconduct of any receiver, agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or Related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made in good faith.

 

(c)           None of the Notes Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or under or in connection with the Pledge and Security Agreement, any Security Document or Intercreditor Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company or any Grantor or Affiliate of any Grantor, or any Officer or Related Person thereof, contained in this Indenture, or any other Notes Documents, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Notes Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or for any failure of any Grantor or any other party to this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.  None of the Notes Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or to inspect the properties, books, or records of any Grantor or any Grantor’s Affiliates.

 

(d)           The Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, certification, telephone message, statement, or other communication, document or conversation (including those by telephone or e-mail) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Company or any Grantor), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Notes Collateral Agent.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document.  The Notes

 

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Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes as it determines and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Holders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with a request, direction, instruction or consent of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Holders.

 

(e)           The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or the Company referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.”  The Notes Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee in accordance with Article 6 or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (subject to this Section 11.09).

 

(f)            U.S. Bank National Association and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with any Grantor and its Affiliates as though it was not the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Trustee.  The Trustee and the Holders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, U.S. Bank National Association or its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding any Grantor or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of any such Grantor or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to the Trustee or the Holders.  Nothing herein shall impose or imply any obligation on the part of the U.S. Bank National Association to advance funds.

 

(g)           The Notes Collateral Agent may resign at any time by notice to the Trustee and the Company, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Notes Collateral Agent.  If the Notes Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Company shall appoint a successor notes collateral agent.  If no successor notes collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the resignation of the Notes Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Notes Collateral Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Trustee, subject to the consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), a successor notes collateral agent.  If no successor notes collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Company pursuant to the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the intended effective date of resignation (as stated in the notice of resignation) the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor notes collateral agent hereunder, such successor notes collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Notes Collateral Agent, and the term “Notes Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor notes collateral agent, and the retiring Notes Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Notes Collateral Agent shall be terminated.  After the retiring Notes Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 11.9 (and Section 7.07) shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Notes Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Notes Collateral Agent under this Indenture.

 

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(h)           The Trustee shall initially act as Notes Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co-Notes Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion.  Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other Related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(i)            The Notes Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Security Documents to which it is party, whether executed on or after the Issue Date, (ii) enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) perform and observe its obligations under the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

(j)            The Trustee agrees that it shall not (and shall not be obliged to), and shall not instruct the Notes Collateral Agent to, unless specifically requested to do so by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, take or cause to be taken any action to enforce its rights under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents or against any Grantor, including the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

 

If at any time or times the Trustee shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, set-off or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations arising under, or relating to, this Indenture, except for any such proceeds or payments received by the Trustee from the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or (ii) payments from the Notes Collateral Agent in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to Article 6, the Trustee shall promptly turn the same over to the Notes Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Notes Collateral Agent such proceeds to be applied by the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

(k)           The Notes Collateral Agent is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code can be perfected only by possession.  Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Company, the Trustee shall notify the Notes Collateral Agent thereof and promptly shall deliver such Collateral to the Notes Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Notes Collateral Agent’s instructions.

 

(l)            The Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Trustee or any of the Holders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Grantor or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Notes Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all or the Grantor’s property constituting collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Notes Collateral

 

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Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement other than pursuant to the instructions of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes or as otherwise provided in the Security Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to the Trustee or any Holder as to any of the foregoing.

 

(m)          If the Company (i) incurs any obligations in respect of Lenders Debt at any time when no intercreditor agreement is in effect or at any time when Indebtedness constituting Lenders Debt entitled to the benefit of an existing Intercreditor Agreement is concurrently retired, and (ii) delivers to the Notes Collateral Agent an Officers’ Certificate so stating and requesting the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (on substantially the same terms as the Intercreditor Agreement) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the Lenders Debt so incurred, the Notes Collateral Agent shall (and is hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement (at the sole expense and cost of the Company, including legal fees and expenses of the Notes Collateral Agent), bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

 

(n)           No provision of this Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document shall require the Notes Collateral Agent (or the Trustee) to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders (or the Trustee in the case of the Notes Collateral Agent) if it shall have received indemnity satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent against potential costs and liabilities incurred by the Notes Collateral Agent relating thereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents, in the event the Notes Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise  any remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the mortgages or take any such other action if the Notes Collateral Agent has determined that the Notes Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Notes Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form all satisfactory to the Notes Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Notes Collateral Agent from all such liability.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described above if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Company or the Holders to be sufficient.

 

(o)           The Notes Collateral Agent (i) shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents or instrument referred to herein or therein, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Notes Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Company (and money held in trust by the Notes Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law) and (iii) may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.  The grant of permissive rights or powers to the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be construed to impose duties to act.

 

(p)           Neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control.  Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of

 

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God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters.  Neither the Notes Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (included but not limited to lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.

 

(q)           The Notes Collateral Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by the Company or any other Grantor under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to the Holders or any other Person for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in any Notes Documents or in any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Notes Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of the Intercreditor Agreement and any Security Documents of any other party thereto; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, sufficiency, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Obligations; the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any obligor; or for any failure of any obligor to perform its Obligations under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Holder or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance or performance by any obligor of any terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and any Security Documents.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection or other proceeding under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents unless expressly set forth hereunder or thereunder.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions from the Holders with respect to the administration of the Notes Documents.

 

(r)            The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that the Notes Collateral Agent shall not assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including but not limited to, any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto.  Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, the Notes Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Notes Collateral Agent in the Collateral, including without limitation the properties under the Mortgages, and that any such actions taken by the Notes Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral, including without limitation the properties under the Mortgages, as those terms are defined in Section 101(20)(E) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq., as amended.

 

(s)           Upon the receipt by the Notes Collateral Agent of a written request of the Company signed by two Officers (a “Security Document Order”), the Notes Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to execute and enter into, and shall execute and enter into, without the further consent of any Holder or the Trustee, any Security Document to be executed after the Issue Date.  Such Security Document Order shall (i) state that it is being delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to, and is a Security Document

 

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Order referred to in, this Section 11.09(s), and (ii) instruct the Notes Collateral Agent to execute and enter into such Security Document.  Any such execution of a Security Document shall be at the direction and expense of the Company, upon delivery to the Notes Collateral Agent of an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of the Security Document have been satisfied.  The Holders, by their acceptance of the Notes, hereby authorize and direct the Notes Collateral Agent to execute such Security Documents.

 

(t)            Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, agrees that the Notes Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, and act in accordance with the terms thereof.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Notes Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes or the Trustee, as applicable.

 

(u)           After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee may direct the Notes Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

(v)           The Notes Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement and to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 hereof and the other provisions of this Indenture.

 

(w)          In each case that Notes Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any other Notes Document to take any action (an “Action”), including without limitation to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to act hereunder or under any other Notes Document, the Notes Collateral Agent may seek direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.  If the Notes Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to any Action, the Notes Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and the Notes Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.

 

(x)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or any other Notes Document, in no event shall the Notes Collateral Agent be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture or the other Notes Documents (including without limitation the filing or continuation of any UCC financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments), nor shall the Notes Collateral Agent be responsible for, and the Notes Collateral Agent makes no representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Security Documents or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby.

 

(y)           Before the Notes Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting in each case at the request or direction of the Company or the Guarantors, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of

 

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Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.05.  The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.

 

(z)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Notes Collateral Agent shall act pursuant to the instructions of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement) solely with respect to the Security Documents and the Collateral.

 

Section 11.10.           Designations.

 

Except as provided in the next sentence, for purposes of the provisions hereof and the Intercreditor Agreement requiring the Company to designate Indebtedness for the purposes of the terms “Lenders Debt” and “Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations” or any other such designations hereunder or under the Intercreditor Agreement, any such designation shall be sufficient if the relevant designation is set forth in writing, signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Bank Collateral Agent.  For all purposes hereof and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Company hereby designates the Obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement as “Lenders Debt.”

 

ARTICLE 12
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 12.01.           Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, issued hereunder, when:

 

(1)           either:

 

(a)           all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and all Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(b)           all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2)           no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(3)           the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

 

104



 

(4)           the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section 12.01, the provisions of Sections 12.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

Section 12.02.           Application of Trust Money.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its Obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 13.01.           Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is expressly required to be included in this Indenture by reference to the TIA, the provision of the TIA shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any such provision of the TIA, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

 

Section 13.02.           Notices.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

 

105



 

Georgia Gulf Corporation
115 Perimeter Center Place
Suite 460
Atlanta, Georgia  30346
Facsimile No.:  (770) 395-4563
Attention:  General Counsel

 

With a copy to:

 

Jones Day
1420 Peachtree Street
N.E. Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia  30309-3053
Facsimile No.:  (404) 581-8330
Attention:  John E. Zamer, Esq.

 

If to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
Two Midtown Plaza
1349 W. Peachtree Street, Suite 1050
Atlanta, Georgia  30309
Facsimile No.:  (404) 898-2467
Attention:  Jack Ellerin

 

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.  Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

106


 

Section 13.03.           Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

Section 13.04.            Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(1)           an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

 

(2)           an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 

Section 13.05.           Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and must include:

 

(1)           a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3)           a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

 

(4)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

 

In giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officers’ Certificate.

 

Section 13.06.           Rules by Trustee and Agents.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 13.07.           No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors

 

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under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.  The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Section 13.08.           Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES, IF ANY.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 13.09.           No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 13.10.           Successors.

 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.  All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.05 hereof.

 

Section 13.11.           Severability.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 13.12.           Counterpart Originals.

 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

Section 13.13.           Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 13.14.           Intercreditor Agreement Governs.

 

Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement.  Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, (a) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) authorizes and instructs the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as Notes Collateral Agent and on behalf of such Holder.   The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement

 

108



 

to the lenders under the Credit Agreement to extend credit and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

[Signatures on following page]

 

109



 

SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joel I. Beerman

 

 

Name:  Joel I. Beerman

 

 

Title:    Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

GEORGIA GULF CHEMICALS & VINYLS, LLC

 

GEORGIA GULF LAKE CHARLES, LLC

 

ROYAL WINDOW AND DOOR PROFILES PLANT 13 INC.

 

ROYAL WINDOW AND DOOR PROFILES PLANT 14 INC.

 

PLASTIC TRENDS, INC.

 

ROME DELAWARE CORP.

 

ROYAL GROUP SALES (USA) LIMITED

 

ROYAL MOULDINGS LIMITED

 

ROYAL OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, INC.

 

ROYAL PLASTICS GROUP (U.S.A.) LIMITED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joel I. Beerman

 

 

Name:  Joel I. Beerman

 

 

Title:    Vice President

 

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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

As Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jack Ellerin

 

 

Name: Jack Ellerin

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

111



 

EXHIBIT A

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION
9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

CUSIP NO.(1)            
ISIN NO.                

 

No.        

$                       

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to            or registered assigns, the principal sum of                                                                DOLLARS on January 15, 2017.

 

Interest Payment Dates:  January 15 and July 15

 

Record Dates:  January 1 and July 1

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Dated:                        , 20    

 


(1)

144A CUSIP: 373200AV6

 

 

144A ISIN: US373200AV69

 

 

Reg. S CUSIP: U37332AG5

 

 

Reg. S ISIN: USU37332AG55

 

 

A-1



 

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

A-2



 

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

A-3



 

(Back of Note)
9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

(1)           INTEREST.   Georgia Gulf Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.0% per annum from December 22, 2009(2) until maturity.  The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”).  Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be July 15, 2010.   The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate then in effect to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

(2)           METHOD OF PAYMENT.   The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.  The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest and premium on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent.  Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

(3)           PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR.   Initially, U.S.  Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

(4)           INDENTURE.   The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of December 22, 2009 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference

 


(2)          In the case of Notes not issued on the Issue Date.

 

A-4



 

to the TIA.  The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms.  To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.  The Notes are secured obligations of the Company.  The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be issued thereunder.

 

(5)           OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

 

(a)           Except as set forth in subparagraph (b), (c) and (d) of this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to January 15, 2014.   On or after January 15, 2014, the Company will have the option to redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

 

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2014

 

104.500

%

 

 

2015

 

102.250

%

 

 

2016 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 

(b)           At any time prior to January 15, 2013, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 109.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided that at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the notice of redemption and that such notice is given within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

 

(c)           During any 12-month period prior to January 15, 2014, the Company may also redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(d)           At any time prior to January 15, 2014, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(6)           MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

 

Except to the extent that the Company may be required to offer to purchase the Notes as set forth in (7) below, the Company is not be required to make mandatory repurchase, redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

A-5


(7)           REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

 

The Indenture provides that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company shall make an offer to purchase outstanding Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

(9)           DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE.   The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.  Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

(10)         PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.   The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

(11)         AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER.  Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class.  Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees in case of a merger or consolidation; to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; to conform the text of the Indenture, or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of notes” section of the Company’s Offering Memorandum dated December 11, 2009, relating to the initial offering of the Notes, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes; to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture as of the Issue Date; to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes; to add additional assets as Collateral; to release Collateral from the Lien or any Guarantor from its Note Guarantee, in each case pursuant to the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement when permitted or required by the Indenture or the Security Documents; to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of Notes or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; or to add Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations on the terms set forth in the Security Documents.

 

(12)         DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.   If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes generally may declare the principal of and accrued interest, if any, on such Notes to be due and payable immediately.  Notwithstanding

 

A-6



 

the foregoing, in the case of a Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency as set forth in the Indenture all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice.  Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of the Notes or in respect of certain covenants set forth in the Indenture.

 

(13)         TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY.   The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

 

(14)         NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.  A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, will not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.  Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

(15)         AUTHENTICATION.   This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

(16)         ABBREVIATIONS.   Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(17)         CUSIP NUMBERS.   Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

(18)         GOVERNING LAW.   THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

A-7



 

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.  Requests may be made to:

 

Georgia Gulf Corporation
115 Perimeter Center Place
Suite 460
Atlanta, Georgia 30346
Attention: General Counsel

 

A-8



 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                      & nbsp;       to transfer this Note on the books of the Company.   The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

 

 


*                         Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-9



 

Option of Holder to Elect Purchase

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

o  Section 4.10               o  Section 4.15

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$         

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

 

 

Tax Identification No.:

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

 

 


*                         Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-10



 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE *

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

 

Amount of
decrease in
Principal Amount
of
this Global Note

 

Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount
of
this Global Note

 

Principal Amount
of this Global Note
following such
decrease
(or increase)

 

Signature of
authorized
officer of Trustee
or
Custodian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


*              This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-11



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

Georgia Gulf Corporation

115 Perimeter Center Place, Suite 460

Atlanta, Georgia 30346

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Services
Two Midtown Plaza
1349 W. Peachtree Street, Suite 1050
Atlanta, Georgia 30309

 

Re:  9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among Georgia Gulf Corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.   Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

                                      , (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $                     in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to                            (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto.   In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

 

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

 

1.   o   Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A.   The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.   Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

2.   o   Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S.   The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated

 

B-1



 

offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S.  Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S.  Person (other than an Initial Purchaser).   Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

3.   o   Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S.   The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

 

(a)           o   such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

 

or

 

(b)           o   such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof;

 

or

 

(c)           o   such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

4.   o   Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

 

(a)           o   Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144.   (i)  The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.   Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

(b)           o   Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S.   (i)  The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.   Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

B-2



 

(c)           o   Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption.   (i)  The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.   Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

B-3



 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

B-4



 

ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1.             The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

 

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

(a)  o   a beneficial interest in the:

 

(i)           o   144A Global Note (CUSIP                  ), or

 

(ii)          o   Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP                  ), or

 

(b)  o    a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2.             After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

 

[CHECK ONE]

 

(a)  o   a beneficial interest in the:

 

(i)           o   144A Global Note (CUSIP                  ), or

 

(ii)          o   Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP                  ), or

 

(b)  o    a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

(c)  o   an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

 

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

 

Georgia Gulf Corporation

115 Perimeter Center Place, Suite 460

Atlanta, Georgia 30346

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Services
Two Midtown Plaza
1349 W. Peachtree Street, Suite 1050
Atlanta, Georgia 30309

 

Re:  9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among Georgia Gulf Corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S.  Bank National Association, as trustee.   Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

                                , (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $                in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”).   In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

 

1.             Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note.

 

(a)           o   Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note.   In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

(b)           o   Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note.   In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

C-1



 

(c)           o   Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note.   In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

(d)           o   Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note.   In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

2.             Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes.

 

(a)           o   Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note.   In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer.   Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

(b)           o   Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.   In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] o 144A Global Note, o Regulation S Global Note, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.   Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

 

 

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

C-2



 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

C-3



 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                          , 200   , among                          (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Georgia Gulf Corporation (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 22, 2009, providing for the issuance of 9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth therein and herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1.             CAPITALIZED TERMS.   Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

2.             AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE.   The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 10 thereof.

 

4.             NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.   No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

5.             NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN.   THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

D-1



 

6.             COUNTERPARTS.   The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

7.             EFFECT OF HEADINGS.   The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

8.             THE TRUSTEE.   The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

 

D-2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

Dated:                            , 20   

 

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

D-3



 

ANNEX I

 

Mortgaged Property

 

Property

 

Entity that holds Fee or
Leasehold Estate

 

Fair Market Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401 East Syracuse St., Milford, Kosciusko County, IN

 

Royal Outdoor Products, Inc.

 

$

9,192,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1600 VCM Plant Rd., Westlake, Calcasieu Parish, LA 70669

 

Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC

 

$

14,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plaquemine Campus, Assumption & Iberville Parishes, LA

(Includes Ground Lease referred to as the Salt Dome Tract but excludes the Praxair Collateral)

 

Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC

 

$

54,250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56400 Mound Rd., Shelby Township, Macomb County, MI

 

Plastic Trends, Inc.

 

$

17,538,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210 Industrial Drive North, Madison, Madison County, MS 39110

 

Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC

 

$

4,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

715 Hwy 25-South, Aberdeen, Monroe County, MS 39730

 

Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC

 

$

13,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10068 Summit Drive, Prairie, Monroe County, MS 39756

 

Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC

 

$

2,189,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20043 Highway 51, Gallman, Copiah County, MS 39083

 

Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC

 

$

17,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Contact Place, Delmont, Westmoreland County, PA

 

Royal Window and Door Profiles Plant 13 Inc.

 

$

7,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

328 Industrial Drive, Bristol, TN

 

Royal Mouldings Limited

 

$

24,058,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

850 East Highway 77, Newbern, Dyer County, TN

 

Royal Mouldings Limited

 

$

14,037,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135, 301 and 324 Bear Creek Rd., Marion, VA

 

Royal Mouldings Limited

 

$

25,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6525 Hardison Rd., Everett, Snohomish County, WA

 

Royal Window and Door Profiles Plant 14 Inc.

 

$

10,901,464

 

 

I-1



EX-10.1 3 a2196967zex-10_1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of December 22, 2009

 

by and among

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION
ROYAL GROUP, INC.,
as the Borrowers,

 

THE OTHER PERSONS PARTY HERETO THAT ARE
DESIGNATED AS CREDIT PARTIES,

 

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,
for itself, as a Lender and Swingline Lender, and as Administrative Agent,
Co-Collateral Agent and Co-Syndication Agent

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION (NEW ENGLAND),
for itself, as a Lender, and as
Co-Collateral Agent and Co-Syndication Agent

 

and

 

THE OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO,
as Lenders

 

***************************************

 

GE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.,
WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION (NEW ENGLAND)
as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I.

 

THE CREDITS

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Amounts and Terms of Commitments

 

2

1.2

 

Notes

 

12

1.3

 

Interest

 

12

1.4

 

Loan Accounts

 

14

1.5

 

Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing

 

15

1.6

 

Conversion and Continuation Elections

 

16

1.7

 

Optional Prepayments

 

17

1.8

 

Mandatory Prepayments of Loans

 

17

1.9

 

Fees

 

19

1.10

 

Payments by the Borrowers

 

21

1.11

 

Payments by the Lenders to Administrative Agent; Settlement

 

23

1.12

 

Borrower Representative

 

25

1.13

 

Eligible Accounts

 

26

1.14

 

Eligible Inventory

 

29

1.15

 

Increases and Reductions of Commitments

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Conditions of Initial Loans

 

35

2.2

 

Conditions to All Borrowings

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Corporate Existence and Power

 

37

3.2

 

Corporate Authorization; No Contravention

 

38

3.3

 

Governmental Authorization

 

38

3.4

 

Binding Effect

 

38

3.5

 

Litigation

 

38

3.6

 

No Default

 

39

3.7

 

ERISA Compliance

 

39

3.8

 

Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations

 

39

3.9

 

Ownership of Property; Liens

 

40

3.10

 

Taxes

 

40

3.11

 

Financial Condition

 

40

3.12

 

Environmental Matters

 

41

3.13

 

Regulated Entities

 

42

3.14

 

Solvency

 

42

3.15

 

Labor Relations

 

42

3.16

 

Intellectual Property

 

42

3.17

 

Brokers’ Fees; Transaction Fees

 

43

3.18

 

Insurance

 

43

3.19

 

Ventures, Subsidiaries and Affiliates; Outstanding Stock

 

43

3.20

 

Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office

 

43

 

i



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

3.21

 

Locations of Inventory, Equipment and Books and Records

 

44

3.22

 

Deposit Accounts and Other Accounts

 

44

3.23

 

Government Contracts

 

44

3.24

 

Customer and Trade Relations

 

44

3.25

 

Bonding; Licenses

 

44

3.26

 

Note Documents

 

44

3.27

 

Full Disclosure

 

44

3.28

 

Foreign Assets Control Regulations and Anti-Money Laundering

 

45

3.29

 

Patriot Act

 

45

3.30

 

Canadian Plans

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Financial Statements

 

46

4.2

 

Appraisals; Certificates; Other Information

 

47

4.3

 

Notices

 

50

4.4

 

Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc.

 

52

4.5

 

Maintenance of Property

 

53

4.6

 

Insurance

 

53

4.7

 

Payment of Taxes and Claims

 

54

4.8

 

Compliance with Laws

 

54

4.9

 

Inspection of Property and Books and Records

 

54

4.10

 

Use of Proceeds

 

55

4.11

 

Cash Management Systems

 

55

4.12

 

Landlord Agreements

 

56

4.13

 

Further Assurances

 

56

4.14

 

Environmental Matters

 

58

4.15

 

Canadian Pension Plans and Benefit Plans

 

58

4.16

 

Post-Closing Matters

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Limitation on Liens

 

59

5.2

 

Disposition of Assets

 

61

5.3

 

Consolidations, Mergers, etc.

 

62

5.4

 

Acquisitions; Loans and Investments

 

63

5.5

 

Limitation on Indebtedness

 

64

5.6

 

Employee Loans and Transactions with Affiliates

 

66

5.7

 

[Reserved]

 

66

5.8

 

Margin Stock; Use of Proceeds

 

67

5.9

 

Contingent Obligations

 

67

5.10

 

Compliance with ERISA

 

68

5.11

 

Restricted Payments

 

68

5.12

 

Change in Business

 

69

 

ii



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

5.13

 

Change in Structure

 

69

5.14

 

Changes in Accounting, Name or Jurisdiction of Organization

 

69

5.15

 

Amendments to High Yield Note Documents and Subordinated Indebtedness

 

69

5.16

 

No Negative Pledges

 

69

5.17

 

OFAC; Patriot Act

 

70

5.18

 

Sale-Leasebacks

 

70

5.19

 

Hazardous Materials

 

70

5.20

 

[Reserved]

 

70

5.21

 

Canadian Pension Plans; Pensions and Benefit Plans

 

70

5.22

 

Canadian Changes

 

71

5.23

 

Permitted Reorganization

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI.

 

FINANCIAL COVENANT

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

Events of Default

 

72

7.2

 

Remedies

 

75

7.3

 

Rights Not Exclusive

 

76

7.4

 

Cash Collateral for Letters of Credit

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII.

 

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

Appointment and Duties

 

76

8.2

 

Binding Effect

 

78

8.3

 

Use of Discretion

 

78

8.4

 

Delegation of Rights and Duties

 

78

8.5

 

Reliance and Liability

 

78

8.6

 

Agents Individually

 

81

8.7

 

Lender Credit Decision

 

81

8.8

 

Expenses; Indemnities; Withholding

 

82

8.9

 

Resignation of Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer

 

83

8.10

 

Release of Collateral or Guarantors

 

84

8.11

 

Additional Secured Parties

 

84

8.12

 

Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent

 

85

8.13

 

Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matters

 

85

8.14

 

Quebec Security

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Amendments and Waivers

 

87

9.2

 

Notices

 

89

9.3

 

Electronic Transmissions

 

90

 

iii



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

9.4

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

 

91

9.5

 

Costs and Expenses

 

91

9.6

 

Indemnity

 

92

9.7

 

Marshaling; Payments Set Aside

 

93

9.8

 

Successors and Assigns

 

93

9.9

 

Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect

 

94

9.10

 

Non-Public Information; Confidentiality

 

97

9.11

 

Set-off; Sharing of Payments

 

99

9.12

 

Counterparts; Facsimile Signature

 

100

9.13

 

Severability

 

100

9.14

 

Captions

 

100

9.15

 

Independence of Provisions

 

100

9.16

 

Interpretation

 

100

9.17

 

No Third Parties Benefited

 

100

9.18

 

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

101

9.19

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

102

9.20

 

Entire Agreement; Release; Survival

 

102

9.21

 

Patriot Act

 

103

9.22

 

Replacement of Lender

 

103

9.23

 

[Reserved]

 

103

9.24

 

Creditor-Debtor Relationship

 

103

9.25

 

Judgment Currency

 

104

9.26

 

Actions in Concert

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X.

 

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Taxes

 

104

10.2

 

Illegality

 

107

10.3

 

Increased Costs and Reduction of Return

 

108

10.4

 

Funding Losses

 

110

10.5

 

Inability to Determine Rates

 

110

10.6

 

Reserves on LIBOR Rate Loans

 

111

10.7

 

Certificates of Lenders

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI.

 

DEFINITIONS

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

11.1

 

Defined Terms

 

111

11.2

 

Other Interpretive Provisions

 

148

11.3

 

Accounting Terms and Principles

 

149

11.4

 

Payments

 

149

11.5

 

Several Obligations of the Canadian Credit Parties

 

150

 

iv



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (including all exhibits and schedules hereto, as the same may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, this “Agreement”) is entered into as of December 22, 2009, by and among GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“GGC”), ROYAL GROUP, INC., a Canadian federal corporation (the “Canadian Borrower”) (GGC and the Canadian Borrower are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “Borrowers” and individually as a “Borrower”), the other Persons party hereto that are designated as a “Credit Party”, General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (in its individual capacity, “GE Capital”), as Administrative Agent for the several financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually each a “Lender”), as Co-Collateral Agent and for itself as a Lender (including as Swingline Lender), such Lenders and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (New England) (“Wachovia”) as Co-Collateral Agent.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested, and the Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrowers, a revolving credit facility (including a letter of credit subfacility) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement to (a) provide for working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Borrowers and (b) fund certain fees and expenses associated with the funding of the Loans;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrowers desire to secure all of their Obligations under the Loan Documents by granting to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and lien upon the U.S. Collateral and the Canadian Collateral;

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms hereof, (i) each Domestic Subsidiary of GGC is willing to guarantee all of the Obligations of the Borrowers and to grant to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and lien upon all of its U.S. Collateral and (ii) each Canadian Subsidiary of GGC is willing to guarantee all of the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower and to grant to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and lien upon substantially all of its Canadian Collateral;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I.
THE CREDITS

 

1.1           Amounts and Terms of Commitments.

 

(a)           The Revolving Credit.

 

(i)            Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein, each Revolving Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make (A) Loans denominated in Dollars to GGC (each such Loan, a “Domestic Revolving Loan”) and (B) Loans denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrower (each such Loan, a “Canadian Revolving Loan” and together with the Domestic Revolving Loans, collectively, the “Revolving Loans”) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the Final Availability Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1.1(a) under the heading “Revolving Loan Commitments” (such amount as the same may be reduced or increased from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, being referred to herein as such Lender’s “Revolving Loan Commitment”); provided, however, that after giving effect to (A) any Borrowing of Revolving Loans, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance (B) any Borrowing of Domestic Revolving Loans, subject to clause (ii) below, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Domestic Revolving Loans shall not exceed the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance and (C) any Borrowing of Canadian Revolving Loans, subject to clause (ii) below, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans shall not exceed the Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance; provided further, that the Borrowers may not borrow during any Cash Dominion Grace Period unless GGC has waived application of such Cash Dominion Grace Period.  Subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, amounts borrowed under this subsection 1.1(a) may be repaid and reborrowed from time to time.

 

(ii)           If the Borrower Representative requests that Revolving Lenders make, or permit to remain outstanding Domestic Revolving Loans in excess of the Domestic Borrowing Base (any such excess Domestic Revolving Loan is herein referred to as a “Domestic Overadvance”) or Canadian Revolving Loans in excess of the Canadian Borrowing Base (any such excess Canadian Revolving Loan is herein referred to as a “Canadian Overadvance” and each Domestic Overadvance and Canadian Overadvance herein referred to as an “Overadvance”), Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to make, or permit to remain outstanding such Overadvance; provided, however, that Administrative Agent may not cause Revolving Lenders to make, or permit to remain outstanding, (A) Revolving Loans the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of which exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance or (B) Overadvances the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds 7.5% of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment.  If an Overadvance is made, or permitted to remain outstanding, pursuant to the preceding sentence, then all Revolving Lenders shall be bound to make, or permit to remain outstanding, such Overadvance based upon their Commitment Percentage of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, regardless of whether the conditions to lending set forth in Section 2.2 have been met.  Furthermore, Required Lenders may prospectively revoke Administrative Agent’s ability to make or permit Overadvances by written notice to Administrative Agent.  All Overadvances shall

 

2



 

constitute Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable, and shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans and the default rate under subsection 1.3(c).  Within thirty (30) days of the date that any Overadvance is made or allowed to remain outstanding, such Overadvance shall be repaid.

 

(iii)          Administrative Agent shall be authorized, in its discretion, (a) after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or (b) at any time that any conditions in Section 2.2 are not satisfied, to make Revolving Loans (“Protective Advances”) in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed 7.5% of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment at any time, if Administrative Agent deems such Loans necessary or desirable to preserve or protect the Collateral, to enhance the collectability or repayment of the Obligations or to pay any other amounts chargeable to the Credit Parties under any Loan Documents, including costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, all amounts expended pursuant to Section 7.1 of the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement).  Subject to the following paragraph, each Lender shall participate in Protective Advances on a pro rata basis.  Required Lenders may prospectively revoke Administrative Agent’s ability to make such Protective Advances by written notice to Administrative Agent.  All Protective Advances shall constitute Base Rate Loans and shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans and the default rate under subsection 1.3(c).  Each Protective Advance shall be payable on demand.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (i) no Overadvance or Protective Advance may be made by Administrative Agent if such advance would cause the aggregate principal amount of all Overadvances and Protective Advances outstanding to exceed 7.5% of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment and (ii) to the extent any Protective Advance would cause the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of outstanding Revolving Loans to exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance, each such Protective Advance shall be for Administrative Agent’s sole and separate account and not for the account of any Lender.

 

(b)           Letters of Credit.

 

(i)            Conditions.  On the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, upon any request by the Borrower Representative, each applicable L/C Issuer agrees to issue Letters of Credit in accordance with such L/C Issuers’ usual and customary business practices and for the account of (A) GGC, Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars (each such Letter of Credit, a “Domestic Letter of Credit”) or (B) the Canadian Borrower, Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars (each such Letter of Credit, a “Canadian Letter of Credit”) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the earlier of (x) the Revolving Termination Date and (y) seven (7) days prior to the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of Revolving Termination Date; provided, however, that no L/C Issuer shall Issue any Letter of Credit upon the occurrence of any of the following or, if after giving effect to such Issuance:

 

3



 

(1)           the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance;

 

(2)           with respect to the Issuance of Domestic Letters of Credit, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of Domestic Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance;

 

(3)           with respect to the Issuance of a Canadian Letter of Credit, (x) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of Canadian Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance or (y) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Obligations for all Canadian Letters of Credit would exceed $60,000,000 (the “Canadian L/C Sublimit”);

 

(4)           U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Obligations for all Letters of Credit would exceed $100,000,000 (the “L/C Sublimit”);

 

(5)           the expiration date of such Letter of Credit (i) is not a Business Day, (ii) is more than one year after the date of issuance thereof or (iii) is later than seven (7) days prior to the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of Revolving Termination Date; provided, however, that any Letter of Credit with a term not exceeding one year may provide for its renewal for additional periods not exceeding one year as long as (x) each of the Applicable Borrower and such L/C Issuer have the option to prevent such renewal before the expiration of such term or any such period and (y) neither such L/C Issuer nor any Borrower shall permit any such renewal to extend such expiration date beyond the date set forth in clause (iii) above, unless Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer otherwise consents and such Letter of Credit is cash collateralized in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer; or

 

(6)           (i) any fee due in connection with, and on or prior to, such Issuance has not been paid, (ii) as of the date of issuance, no order of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain money center banks generally from issuing letters of credit of the type and in the amount of the proposed Letter of Credit, and no law, rule or regulation applicable to money center banks generally and no request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over money center banks generally shall prohibit, or request that the applicable L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the issuance of such Letter of Credit, (iii) such Letter of Credit is requested to be issued in a form that is not acceptable to such L/C Issuer or (iv) such L/C Issuer shall not have received, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to it and duly executed by the Applicable Borrower or the Borrower Representative on its behalf, the documents that such L/C Issuer generally uses in the Ordinary Course of Business for the Issuance of letters of credit of the type of such Letter of Credit (collectively, the “L/C Reimbursement Agreement”).

 

4



 

Furthermore, GE Capital as an L/C Issuer may elect to issue Letters of Credit only in its own name and may issue Letters of Credit only to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, and such Letters of Credit may not be accepted by certain beneficiaries such as insurance companies.  For each Issuance, the applicable L/C Issuer may, but shall not be required to, determine that, or take notice whether, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2.2 have been satisfied or waived in connection with the Issuance of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that no Letter of Credit shall be Issued during the period starting on the first Business Day after the receipt by such L/C Issuer of notice from Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders that any condition precedent contained in Section 2.2 is not satisfied and ending on the date all such conditions are satisfied or duly waived.  If (i) any Lender is a Non-Funding Lender and (ii) the reallocation of that Non-Funding Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations to the other Revolving Lenders would reasonably be expected to cause the Letter of Credit Obligations and Revolving Loans of any Lender to exceed its Revolving Loan Commitment, taking into account the amount of outstanding Revolving Loans and expected advances of Revolving Loans as determined by Administrative Agent, then no Letters of Credit may be issued or renewed unless the Non-Funding Lender has been replaced, the Letter of Credit Obligations of that Non-Funding Lender have been cash collateralized on terms reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer, or the Revolving Loan Commitments of the other Lenders have been increased by an amount sufficient to satisfy Administrative Agent that all future Letter of Credit Obligations will be covered by all Revolving Lenders who are not Non-Funding Lenders.

 

(ii)           Requests for Letters of Credit.  The Borrower Representative requesting a Letter of Credit on behalf of a Borrower shall give Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer at least two (2) Business Days’ (or four (4) Business Days’ with respect to each Canadian Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars) prior written notice of the Borrower Representative’s request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit on such Borrower’s behalf together with an application, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent, for the issuance of the Letter of Credit and such other Letter of Credit Documents as may be reasonably required by Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer.  Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall (A) specify the original face amount of the Letter of Credit requested (or identify the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended), (B) with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit, whether such Letter of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars (which shall be Dollars if such notice does not so specify), (C) the effective date (which date shall be a Business Day and in no event shall be a date less than ten (10) days prior to the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of Revolving Termination Date) of issuance of such requested Letter of Credit (or such amendment, renewal or extension), (D) whether such Letter of Credit may be drawn in a single or in partial draws, (E) the date on which such requested Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall be a Business Day and in no event shall be a date later than seven (7) days prior to the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of Revolving Termination Date), (F) the purpose for which such Letter of Credit is to be issued, (G) the name and address of the beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit, (H) such other

 

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information as shall be necessary to enable the applicable L/C Issuer to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit and (I) the proposed terms of the Letter of Credit.  In no event shall a Letter of Credit be issued, amended, renewed or extended unless the forms and terms of the proposed Letter of Credit (as amended, renewed or extended, as the case may be) are reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer.

 

(iii)          Notice of Issuance.  The Borrower Representative shall give the relevant L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent a notice of any requested Issuance of any Letter of Credit, which shall be effective only if received by such L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent not later than at least two (2) Business Days’ (or four (4) Business Days’ with respect to each Canadian Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars) prior to the date of such requested Issuance.  Such notice shall be made in a writing or Electronic Transmission substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(c) duly completed or in a writing in any other form acceptable to such L/C Issuer (an “L/C Request”).

 

(iv)          Reporting Obligations of L/C Issuers.  Each L/C Issuer agrees to provide Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, each of the following on the following dates:  (A) (i) on or prior to any Issuance of any Letter of Credit by such L/C Issuer, (ii) immediately after any drawing under any such Letter of Credit or (iii) immediately after any payment (or failure to pay when due) by the Borrowers of any related L/C Reimbursement Obligation, notice thereof, which shall contain a detailed description of such Issuance, drawing or payment, and Administrative Agent shall provide copies of such notices to each Revolving Lender reasonably promptly after receipt thereof; (B) upon the request of Administrative Agent (or any Revolving Lender through Administrative Agent), copies of any Letter of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer and any related L/C Reimbursement Agreement and such other documents and information as may reasonably be requested by Administrative Agent; and (C) on the first Business Day of each calendar week, a schedule of the Letters of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, setting forth the Letter of Credit Obligations for such Letters of Credit outstanding on the last Business Day of the previous calendar week.

 

(v)           Acquisition of Participations.  Upon any Issuance of a Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement resulting in any increase in the Letter of Credit Obligations, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have acquired, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Obligations in an amount equal to its Commitment Percentage of such Letter of Credit Obligations. Each Lender shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to the applicable L/C Issuer therefor and discharge when due, its pro rata share of all of such obligations arising under such Letter of Credit.  Without limiting the scope and nature of each Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the applicable L/C Issuer has not been reimbursed or otherwise paid as required hereunder or under any such Letter of Credit, each such Lender shall pay to such L/C Issuer its pro rata share of such unreimbursed drawing or other amounts then due to

 

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such L/C Issuer in connection therewith.  If such amount is not made available by a Lender when due, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was due until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent at the interest rate then payable by any Borrower in respect of Loans that are Base Rate Loans.  All payments made by the Lenders pursuant to this Section 1.1(b)(v) shall be funded in Dollars based on the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the applicable obligation.

 

(vi)          Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrowers.  GGC agrees to pay to the L/C Issuer of any Domestic Letter of Credit each L/C Reimbursement Obligation owing with respect to such Domestic Letter of Credit and the Canadian Borrower agrees to pay to the L/C Issuer of any Canadian Letter of Credit, in the applicable currency, each L/C Reimbursement Obligation owing with respect to such Canadian Letter of Credit and, each of GGC and the Canadian Borrower agree to pay all other charges and fees payable to such L/C Issuer in connection with any Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower immediately when due irrespective of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which such Borrower may have at any time against such L/C Issuer or any other Person, in each case, no later than the first Business Day after the Applicable Borrower or the Borrower Representative receives notice from such L/C Issuer that payment has been made under such Letter of Credit or that such L/C Reimbursement Obligation is otherwise due (the “L/C Reimbursement Date”) with interest thereon computed as set forth in clause (A) below.  In the event that any L/C Issuer incurs any L/C Reimbursement Obligation which is not repaid by the Applicable Borrower as provided in this clause (v) (or any such payment by the Applicable Borrower is rescinded or set aside for any reason), such L/C Issuer shall promptly notify Administrative Agent of such failure (and, upon receipt of such notice, Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender) and, irrespective of whether such notice is given, such L/C Reimbursement Obligation shall be payable on demand by the Applicable Borrower with interest thereon computed (A) from the date on which such L/C Reimbursement Obligation arose to the L/C Reimbursement Date, at the interest rate applicable during such period to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable and (B) thereafter until payment in full, at the interest rate applicable during such period to past due Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable.

 

(vii)         Reimbursement Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders.  If no Revolving Lender is a Non-Funding Lender (or if the only Non-Funding Lender is the L/C Issuer that issued such Letter of Credit), upon receipt of the notice described in clause (vi) above from Administrative Agent, each Revolving Lender shall pay to Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Commitment Percentage of such Letter of Credit Obligations.  If any Revolving Lender (other than the Revolving Lender that is the L/C Issuer that issued such Letter of Credit) is a Non-Funding Lender, that Non-Funding Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations shall be reallocated to and assumed by the other Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Commitment Percentages of the Revolving Loan (calculated as if the Non-Funding

 

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Lender’s Commitment Percentage was reduced to zero and each other Revolving Lender’s Commitment Percentage had been increased proportionately).  If any Revolving Lender (other than the Revolving Lender that is the L/C Issuer that issued such Letter of Credit) is a Non-Funding Lender, upon receipt of the notice described in clause (vi) above from Administrative Agent, each Revolving Lender that is not a Non-Funding Lender shall pay to Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its pro-rata share (increased as described above) of the Letter of Credit Obligations that from time to time remain outstanding (the aggregate amount required to be funded pursuant to this sentence by such Revolving Lenders that are not Non-Funding Lenders in excess of the amount such Revolving Lenders would have otherwise been required to fund in accordance with the first sentence of this clause (vii) in the event there were no Non-Funding Lenders is referred to as the “Aggregate Excess Funding Amount”); provided that no Revolving Lender shall be required to fund any amount which would result in the sum of its outstanding Revolving Loans, outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations, amounts of its participations in Swing Loans and its pro rata share of unparticipated amounts in Swing Loans to exceed its Revolving Loan Commitment.  By making such payment (other than during the continuation of an Event of Default under subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g)), such Lender shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan to the Applicable Borrower, which, upon receipt thereof by such L/C Issuer, such Borrower shall be deemed to have used in whole to repay such L/C Reimbursement Obligation.  Any such payment that is not deemed a Revolving Loan shall be deemed a funding by such Lender of its participation in the applicable Letter of Credit and the Letter of Credit Obligation in respect of the related L/C Reimbursement Obligations.  Such participation shall not otherwise be required to be funded.  Following receipt by any L/C Issuer of any payment from any Lender pursuant to this clause (vii) with respect to any portion of any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, such L/C Issuer shall promptly pay over to such Lender all duplicate payments received from Persons other than Lenders making payment on behalf of a Credit Party by such L/C Issuer with respect to such portion of such L/C Reimbursement Obligation.

 

(viii)        Indemnification; Assumption of Risk.  The Credit Parties shall indemnify and hold Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses which Administrative Agent or any Lender may suffer or incur in connection with any Letter of Credit and any documents, drafts or acceptances relating thereto, including any losses (including  currency fluctuations), claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses due to any action taken by the applicable L/C Issuer or correspondent with respect to any Letter of Credit, except to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Administrative Agent or any Lender as determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.  Each Credit Party assumes all risks with respect to the acts or omissions of the drawer under or beneficiary of any Letter of Credit.  None of Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be responsible for paying any foreign, federal, state or local taxes, duties or levies relating to any goods subject to any Letter of Credit or any documents, drafts or acceptances thereunder.  Each Credit Party hereby releases and holds Administrative

 

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Agent and the Lenders harmless from and against any acts, waivers, errors, delays or omissions with respect to or relating to any Letter of Credit, except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Administrative Agent or any Lender as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.  The provisions of this clause (viii) shall survive the payment of Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(ix)           Obligations Absolute.  The obligations of the Borrowers and the Revolving Lenders pursuant to clauses (iv), (v) and (vi) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement irrespective of (A) (i) the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision in any Letter of Credit, any document transferring or purporting to transfer a Letter of Credit, any Loan Document (including the sufficiency of any such instrument), or any modification to any provision of any of the foregoing, (ii) any document presented under a Letter of Credit being forged, fraudulent, invalid, insufficient or inaccurate in any respect or failing to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (iii) any loss or delay, including in the transmission of any document, (B) the existence of any setoff, claim, abatement, recoupment, defense or other right that any Person (including any Credit Party) may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other Person, whether in connection with any Loan Document or any other Contractual Obligation or transaction, or the existence of any other withholding, abatement or reduction, (C) in the case of the obligations of any Revolving Lender, (i) the failure of any condition precedent set forth in Section 2.2 to be satisfied (each of which conditions precedent the Revolving Lenders hereby irrevocably waive) or (ii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Credit Party and (D) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this clause (vii), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any obligation of any Borrower or any Revolving Lender hereunder.  No provision hereof shall be deemed to waive or limit any Borrower’s right to seek repayment of any payment of any L/C Reimbursement Obligations from the L/C Issuer under the terms of the applicable L/C Reimbursement Agreement or applicable law.

 

(c)           Swing Loans.

 

(i)            Availability.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein, the Swingline Lender may, in its sole discretion, make (x) Loans denominated in Dollars available to GGC (each a “Domestic Swing Loan”) under the Revolving Loan Commitments from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the Final Availability Date in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the Domestic Swingline Commitment and (y) Loans denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars available to the Canadian Borrower (each a “Canadian Swing Loan” and together with the Domestic Swing Loans, collectively the “Swing Loans”) under the Revolving Loan Commitments from time to

 

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time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the Final Availability Date, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the Canadian Swingline Commitment; provided, however, that the Swingline Lender may not make any Swing Loan (A) to the extent that after giving effect to such Swing Loan, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance, (B) with respect to any Domestic Swing Loan, to the extent that after giving effect to such Domestic Swing Loan, the aggregate principal amount of all Domestic Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance, (C) with respect to any Canadian Swing Loan, to the extent that after giving effect to such Canadian Swing Loan, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all Canadian Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance and (D) during the period commencing on the first Business Day after it receives notice from Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders that one or more of the conditions precedent contained in Section 2.2 are not satisfied and ending when such conditions are satisfied or duly waived.  In connection with the making of any Swing Loan, the Swingline Lender may but shall not be required to determine that, or take notice whether, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2.2 have been satisfied or waived.  Each Swing Loan denominated in Dollars shall be a Base Rate Loan, each Swing Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be a Canadian Index Rate Loan, and in each case, must be repaid as provided herein, but in any event must be repaid in full on the Revolving Termination Date.  Within the limits set forth in the first sentence of this clause (i), amounts of Swing Loans repaid may be reborrowed under this clause (i).

 

(ii)           Borrowing Procedures.  In order to request a Swing Loan, the Borrower Representative shall give to Administrative Agent a notice to be received not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the day of the proposed Borrowing, which shall be made in a writing or in an Electronic Transmission substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(d) or in a writing in any other form acceptable to Administrative Agent duly completed (a “Swingline Request”).  In addition, if any Notice of Borrowing of Revolving Loans requests a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, the Swingline Lender may, notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, make a Swing Loan denominated in the applicable currency to the Applicable Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed such proposed Borrowing, and the aggregate amount of the corresponding proposed Borrowing shall be reduced accordingly by the principal amount of such Swing Loan.  Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Swingline Lender of the details of the requested Swing Loan.  Upon receipt of such notice and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Swingline Lender may make a Swing Loan available to the Applicable Borrower by making the proceeds thereof available to Administrative Agent and, in turn, Administrative Agent shall make such proceeds available to the Applicable Borrower on the date set forth in the relevant Swingline Request or Notice of Borrowing.

 

(iii)          Refinancing Swing Loans.  If no Revolving Lender is a Non-Funding Lender, the Swingline Lender may at any time (and shall, no less

 

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frequently than once each week) forward a demand to Administrative Agent (which Administrative Agent shall, upon receipt, forward to each Revolving Lender) that each Revolving Lender pay to Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the outstanding Swing Loans.  If any Revolving Lender is a Non-Funding Lender, that Non-Funding Lender’s reimbursement obligations with respect to the Swing Loans shall be reallocated to and assumed by the other Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Commitment Percentages of the Revolving Loans (calculated as if the Non-Funding Lender’s Commitment Percentage was reduced to zero and each other Revolving Lender’s Commitment Percentage had been increased proportionately).  If any Revolving Lender is a Non-Funding Lender, upon receipt of the demand described above, each Revolving Lender that is not a Non-Funding Lender will be obligated to pay to Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender its pro rata share of the outstanding Swing Loans (increased as described above); provided that no Revolving Lender shall be required to fund any amount which would result in the sum of its outstanding Revolving Loans, outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations, amounts of its participations in Swing Loans and its pro rata share of unparticipated amounts in Swing Loans to exceed its Revolving Loan Commitment.  Each Revolving Lender shall pay the amount owing by it to Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender on the Business Day following receipt of the notice or demand therefor.  Payments received by Administrative Agent after 1:00 p.m. (New York time) may, in Administrative Agent’s discretion, be deemed to be received on the next Business Day.  Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of such payment (other than during the continuation of any Event of Default under subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g)), such Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan to the Applicable Borrower, which, upon receipt of such payment by the Swingline Lender from Administrative Agent, such Borrower shall be deemed to have used in whole to refinance such Swing Loan.  In addition, regardless of whether any such demand is made, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g), each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have acquired, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in each Swing Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such Swing Loan.  If any payment made by any Revolving Lender as a result of any such demand is not deemed a Revolving Loan, such payment shall be deemed a funding by such Lender of such participation.  Such participation shall not be otherwise required to be funded.  Upon receipt by the Swingline Lender of any payment from any Revolving Lender pursuant to this clause (iii) with respect to any portion of any Swing Loan, the Swingline Lender shall promptly pay over to such Revolving Lender all payments of principal (to the extent received after such payment by such Lender) and interest (to the extent accrued with respect to periods after such payment) on account of such Swing Loan received by the Swingline Lender with respect to such portion.

 

(iv)          Obligation to Fund Absolute.  Each Revolving Lender’s obligations pursuant to clause (iii) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever, including (A) the existence of any setoff, claim,

 

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abatement, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender, any Affiliate thereof or any other Person may have against the Swingline Lender, Administrative Agent, any other Lender or L/C Issuer or any other Person, (B) the failure of any condition precedent set forth in Section 2.2 to be satisfied or the failure of the Borrower Representative to deliver a Notice of Borrowing (each of which requirements the Revolving Lenders hereby irrevocably waive) and (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Credit Party.

 

1.2           Notes.

 

(a)           The Revolving Loans made by each Revolving Lender shall be evidenced by this Agreement and, if requested by such Lender, a Revolving Note made by each Borrower payable to such Lender in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment.

 

(b)           Swing Loans made by the Swingline Lender shall be evidenced by this Agreement and, if requested by such Lender, a Swingline Note made by each Borrower payable to the Swingline Lender in an amount equal to the Swingline Commitment.

 

1.3           Interest.

 

(a)           Subject to subsections 1.3(c) and 1.3(d), each Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the date when made at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR, the Base Rate or the Canadian Index Rate, as the case may be, plus the Applicable Margin; provided (i) Revolving Loans denominated in Dollars shall be either Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, (ii) Revolving Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be either LIBOR Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, (iii) Swing Loans denominated in Dollars shall be Base Rate Loans and (iv) Swing Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be Canadian Index Rate Loans.  Commencing on the first day of the calendar month after which financial statements for May 31, 2010 are delivered, and continuing thereafter, the Applicable Margin for Loans shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in the definition of Applicable Margin.  Administrative Agent will with reasonable promptness notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change, provided that any failure to do so shall not relieve the Borrowers of any liability hereunder or provide the basis for any claim against Administrative Agent.  Each determination of an interest rate by Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding on each Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error.  All computations of fees and interest payable under this Agreement shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed, other than interest in respect of Base Rate Loans and Canadian Index Rate Loans, which shall be made on the basis of a 365-day year.  Interest and fees shall accrue during each period during which interest or such fees are computed from the first day thereof to the last day thereof.  For purposes of disclosure pursuant to the Interest Act (Canada), in respect of the Canadian Obligations only, the annual rates of interest or fees to which the rates of interest or fees provided in this Agreement and the

 

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other Loan Documents (and stated herein or therein, as applicable, to be computed on the basis of a 360 day year or any other period of time less than a calendar year) are equivalent are the rates so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the applicable calendar year and divided by 360 or such other period of time, respectively.

 

(b)           Interest on each Loan shall be paid in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.  Interest shall also be paid on the date of any payment or prepayment of Loans in full.

 

(c)           At the election of the Required Lenders while any Event of Default exists (or automatically while any Event of Default under subsection 7.1(a), 7.1(f) or 7.1(g) exists), the Borrowers shall pay interest (after as well as before entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on the Loans under the Loan Documents from and after the date of occurrence of such Event of Default, at a rate per annum which is determined by adding two percent (2.0%) per annum to the Applicable Margin then in effect for such Loans (plus the LIBOR, Base Rate or Canadian Index Rate, as the case may be) subject to the Interest Act (Canada), in the case of Canadian Obligations.  All such interest shall be payable on demand of Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders.

 

(d)           Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of the Borrowers hereunder shall be subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be required, for any period for which interest is computed hereunder, to the extent (but only to the extent) that contracting for or receiving such payment by the respective Lender would be contrary to the provisions of any law applicable to such Lender limiting the highest rate of interest which may be lawfully contracted for, charged or received by such Lender, and in such event the Borrowers shall pay such Lender interest at the highest rate permitted by applicable law (“Maximum Lawful Rate”); provided, however, that if at any time thereafter the rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, the Borrowers shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, is equal to the total interest that would have been received had the interest payable hereunder been (but for the operation of this paragraph) the interest rate payable since the Closing Date as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

(e)           For greater certainty but without limitation to Section 1.3(d) and in respect of Canadian Obligations or Obligations enforced in Canada only, if any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents would obligate a Borrower or any other Credit Party to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by such Lender of interest at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)) then, notwithstanding such provisions, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by such Lender of interest at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (1) firstly, by reducing the amount or

 

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rate of interest required to be paid to such Lender under this Agreement, and (2) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to such Lender which would constitute “interest” for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if a Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by that section of the Criminal Code (Canada), such Borrower shall be entitled to obtain reimbursement from such Lender in an amount equal to such excess and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by such Lender to such Borrower.  Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 1.3(e) shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term that the applicable Loan remains outstanding on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of “interest” (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be pro-rated over that period of time and otherwise be pro-rated over the period from the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by Administrative Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination.

 

1.4           Loan Accounts.

 

(a)           Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall record on its books and records the amount of each Loan made, the Borrower primarily liable therefor, the interest rate applicable, all payments of principal and interest thereon and the principal balance thereof from time to time outstanding.  Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower Representative on a monthly basis a loan statement setting forth such record for the immediately preceding calendar month.  Such record shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive evidence of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so, or any failure to deliver such loan statement shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder (and under any Note) to pay any amount owing with respect to the Loans or provide the basis for any claim against Administrative Agent.

 

(b)           Administrative Agent, acting as a non-fiduciary Administrative Agent of the Borrowers solely for tax purposes and solely with respect to the actions described in this subsection 1.4(b), shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.2 (or at such other address as Administrative Agent may notify the Borrower Representative) (A) a record of ownership (the “Register”) in which Administrative Agent agrees to register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of Administrative Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer in the Revolving Loans, Swing Loans, L/C Reimbursement Obligations, and Letter of Credit Obligations, each of their obligations under this Agreement to participate in each Loan, Letter of Credit, Letter of Credit Obligations, and L/C Reimbursement Obligations, and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right and (B) accounts in the Register in accordance with its usual practice in which it shall record (1) the names and addresses

 

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of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (and each change thereto pursuant to Sections 9.9 and 9.22), (2) the Commitments of each Lender, (3) the amount of each Loan and each funding of any participation described in clause (A) above, and for LIBOR Rate Loans, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (4) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or paid, (5) the amount of the L/C Reimbursement Obligations due and payable or paid in respect of Letters of Credit and (6) any other payment received by Administrative Agent from a Borrower and its application to the Obligations.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Loans (including any Notes evidencing such Loans and, in the case of Revolving Loans, the corresponding obligations to participate in Letter of Credit Obligations and Swing Loans) and the L/C Reimbursement Obligations are registered obligations, the right, title and interest of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers and their assignees in and to such Loans or L/C Reimbursement Obligations, as the case may be, shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register and no assignment thereof shall be effective until recorded therein.  This Section 1.4 and Section 9.9 shall be construed so that the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code.

 

(d)           The Credit Parties, Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement.  Information contained in the Register with respect to any Lender or any L/C Issuer shall be available for access by the Borrowers, the Borrower Representative, Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer during normal business hours and from time to time upon at least one Business Day’s prior notice.  No Lender or L/C Issuer shall, in such capacity, have access to or be otherwise permitted to review any information in the Register other than information with respect to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless otherwise agreed by Administrative Agent.

 

1.5           Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing.

 

(a)           Each Borrowing of a Revolving Loan shall be made upon the Borrower Representative’s irrevocable (subject to Section 10.5) written notice delivered to Administrative Agent substantially in the form of a Notice of Borrowing or in a writing in any other form acceptable to Administrative Agent, which notice must be received by Administrative Agent prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York time) (i) on the date which is one (1) Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing date of each Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan and (ii) on the day which is three (3) Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing date in the case of any LIBOR Rate Loan.  Such Notice of Borrowing shall specify:

 

(i)            whether the Borrowing is to be comprised of Domestic Revolving Loans or Canadian Revolving Loans and, in the case of Canadian Revolving Loans, whether such Loans are to be denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars;

 

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(ii)           the amount of the Borrowing (which shall be in an aggregate minimum principal amount of $100,000, or C$100,000, as applicable);

 

(iii)          the requested Borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iv)          whether the Borrowing is to be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans; and

 

(v)           if the Borrowing is to be LIBOR Rate Loans, the Interest Period applicable to such Loans.

 

(b)           Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Lender of such Notice of Borrowing and of the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Borrowing.

 

(c)           Unless Administrative Agent is otherwise directed in writing by the Borrower Representative, the proceeds of each requested Borrowing after the Closing Date will be made available to the Applicable Borrower by Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such amount to the Applicable Borrower pursuant to the wire transfer instructions specified on the signature page hereto.

 

1.6           Conversion and Continuation Elections.

 

(a)           The Applicable Borrower shall have the option to (i) request that any Revolving Loan be made as a LIBOR Rate Loan, (ii) convert at any time all or any part of outstanding (x) Base Rate Loans (other than Domestic Swing Loans) to LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Dollars or (y) Canadian Index Rate Loans (other than Canadian Swing Loans) to LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, (iii) convert any (x) LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Dollars to a Base Rate Loan or (y) LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars to a Canadian Index Rate Loan, subject to Section 10.4 if such conversion is made prior to the expiration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (iv) continue all or any portion of any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan upon the expiration of the applicable Interest Period.  Any Loan or group of Loans having the same proposed Interest Period to be made or continued as, or converted into, a LIBOR Rate Loan must be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000.  Any such election must be made by Borrower Representative by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the 3rd Business Day prior to (1) the date of any proposed Revolving Loan which is to bear interest at LIBOR, (2) the end of each Interest Period with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loans to be continued as such, or (3) the date on which the Applicable Borrower wishes to convert any Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan for an Interest Period designated by Borrower Representative in such election.  If no election is received with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the 3rd Business Day prior to the end of the Interest Period with respect thereto, that LIBOR Rate Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan, as applicable, at the end of its Interest Period.  Borrower Representative must make such election by notice to Administrative

 

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Agent in writing, including by Electronic Transmission.  In the case of any conversion or continuation, such election must be made pursuant to a written notice (a “Notice of Conversion/Continuation”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.6 or in a writing in any other form acceptable to Administrative Agent.  No Loan shall be made, converted into or continued as a LIBOR Rate Loan, if the conditions to Loans and Letters of Credit in Section 2.2 are not met at the time of such proposed conversion or continuation.

 

(b)           Upon receipt of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender thereof.  In addition, Administrative Agent will, with reasonable promptness, notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of each determination of LIBOR; provided that any failure to do so shall not relieve any Borrower of any liability hereunder or provide the basis for any claim against Administrative Agent.  All conversions and continuations shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans held by each Lender with respect to which the notice was given.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, after giving effect to any Borrowing, or to any continuation or conversion of any Loans, there shall not be more than seven (7) different Interest Periods in effect.

 

1.7           Optional Prepayments.

 

(a)           Each Borrower may, at any time upon at least two (2) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as is acceptable to Administrative Agent) prior written notice by Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent, prepay its Revolving Loans (without a corresponding reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment) in whole or in part in an amount greater than or equal to $100,000 or C$100,000, as applicable, in each instance, without penalty or premium except as provided in Section 10.4.  Optional partial prepayments of the Revolving Loans shall be applied in the manner set forth in subsection 1.8(d).  Optional partial prepayments of the Revolving Loans in amounts less than $100,000 or C$100,000, as applicable, shall not be permitted.

 

(b)           The notice of any prepayment shall not thereafter be revocable by the Applicable Borrower or Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender thereof and of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such prepayment.  The payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Together with each prepayment under this Section 1.7, the Applicable Borrower shall pay any amounts required pursuant to Section 10.4.

 

1.8           Mandatory Prepayments of Loans .

 

(a)           Revolving Termination Date.  Each Borrower shall repay to the Lenders in full on the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of “Revolving Termination Date” the aggregate principal amount of its Revolving Loans and Swing Loans outstanding on the Revolving Termination Date.

 

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(b)           If at any time the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the then outstanding principal balance of Revolving Loans exceeds the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance, then GGC or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, shall immediately prepay outstanding Revolving Loans and then cash collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess in accordance herewith and in a manner satisfactory to the L/C Issuers.  Subject to clause 1.1(a)(ii), if at any time the then outstanding principal balance of Domestic Revolving Loans exceeds the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance, then GGC shall immediately prepay outstanding Domestic Revolving Loans and then cash collateralize outstanding Domestic Letters of Credit in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess in accordance herewith and in a manner satisfactory to the L/C Issuers.  Subject to clause 1.1(a)(ii), if at any time the then outstanding principal balance of Canadian Revolving Loans exceeds the Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance, then the Canadian Borrower shall immediately prepay outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans and then cash collateralize outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess in accordance herewith and in a manner satisfactory to the L/C Issuers.

 

(c)           Asset Dispositions.  If a Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party shall, during a Cash Dominion Period, or, if after giving effect to any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) below, a Cash Dominion Period (without giving effect to any Cash Dominion Grace Period) is triggered:

 

(i)            make a Disposition of ABL Priority Collateral; or

 

(ii)           suffer an Event of Loss with respect to ABL Priority Collateral;

 

then (A) the Borrower Representative shall promptly notify Administrative Agent of such Disposition or Event of Loss (including the amount of the estimated Net Proceeds to be received by a Credit Party and/or such Subsidiary in respect thereof) and (B) promptly upon receipt by a Borrower and/or such Subsidiary of the Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss, the Credit Parties shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, such Net Proceeds to Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders as a prepayment of the Loans, which prepayment shall be applied in accordance with subsection 1.8(d).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any such prepayment pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not be required to the extent a Credit Party or such Subsidiary uses the Net Proceeds of such Event of Loss to repair or replace such ABL Priority Collateral with assets constituting ABL Priority Collateral, within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such Event of Loss; provided that Borrower Representative notifies Administrative Agent of its intent to repair or replace such ABL Priority Collateral at the time such proceeds are received.

 

(d)           Application of Prepayments.  Any prepayments pursuant to Section 1.7 or subsection 1.8(b) or 1.8(c) (i) of Domestic Revolving Loans shall be applied first to prepay outstanding Domestic Swing Loans and second to prepay

 

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outstanding Domestic Revolving Loans without a permanent reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment and (ii) of Canadian Revolving Loans shall be applied first to prepay outstanding Canadian Swing Loans and second to prepay outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans without a permanent reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment or the Canadian Revolving Loan Sublimit; provided that any prepayments pursuant to subsection 1.8(c) in respect of a Disposition or Event of Loss relating to ABL Priority Collateral owned by (x) GGC or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Canadian Subsidiary) shall be applied solely to Domestic Obligations and (y) the Canadian Borrower or any of its Canadian Subsidiaries shall be applied solely to Canadian Obligations.  To the extent permitted by the foregoing sentence, amounts prepaid shall be applied first to any Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable, then outstanding and then to outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans with the shortest Interest Periods remaining.  Together with each prepayment under this Section 1.8, the Applicable Borrower shall pay any amounts required pursuant to Section 10.4.

 

(e)           No Implied Consent.  Provisions contained in this Section 1.8 for the application of proceeds of certain transactions shall not be deemed to constitute consent of the Lenders to transactions that are not otherwise permitted by the terms hereof or the other Loan Documents.

 

1.9           Fees.

 

(a)           Fees.  The Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for Administrative Agent’s own account, fees in the amounts and at the times set forth in a letter agreement between the Borrowers and Administrative Agent dated of even date herewith (as amended from time to time, the “Fee Letter”).

 

(b)           Unused Commitment Fee.  The Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent a fee (the “Unused Commitment Fee”) for each day in an amount equal to:

 

(i)            the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment for such day, less

 

(ii)           the Revolving Loan Commitment for such day of any Non-Funding Lender, less

 

(iii)          the sum of (x) the Revolving Loans outstanding plus (y) the Swing Loans outstanding plus (z) the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations, in each case for such day,

 

multiplied by (A) 0.75% per annum if the then applicable Utilization is less than 50% and (B) 0.50% per annum if the then applicable Utilization is greater than or equal to 50%.  Such fee shall be payable monthly in arrears on the first day of the calendar month following the date hereof and the first day of each calendar month thereafter.  The Unused Commitment Fee provided in this subsection 1.9(b) shall accrue at all times from

 

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and after mutual execution and delivery of this Agreement.  Following receipt of the Unused Commitment Fee, Administrative Agent shall pay to each Revolving Lender (other than the Swingline Lender with respect to any Swing Loans, and other than any Non-Funding Lender from and after the date such Lender became a Non-Funding Lender and regardless of whether such Non-Funding Lender’s Commitment has been terminated) from, and to the extent of, the Unused Commitment Fee and interest received by it on the Swing Loans an amount equal to its pro rata share of the Unused Commitment Fee calculated as if the average daily balance of Swing Loans for the preceding calendar month had been zero.

 

(c)           Letter of Credit Fee.  Each Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, as compensation to such Lenders for Letter of Credit Obligations incurred hereunder on behalf of or for the benefit of such Borrower, (i) without duplication of costs and expenses otherwise payable to Administrative Agent or Lenders hereunder or fees otherwise paid by such Borrower, any costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of such Letter of Credit Obligations, and (ii) for each calendar month during which any such Letter of Credit Obligation shall remain outstanding, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) in an amount equal to the product of the average daily undrawn face amount of all such Letters of Credit issued, guaranteed or supported by risk participation agreements multiplied by a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Loans which are LIBOR Rate Loans; provided, however, at Required Lenders’ option, while an Event of Default exists (or automatically while an Event of Default under subsection 7.1(a), 7.1(f) or 7.1(g) exists), such rate shall be increased by two percent (2.00%) per annum.  Such fee shall be paid to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders in arrears, on the first day of each calendar month and on the date on which all Letter of Credit Obligations have been discharged.  In addition, the Applicable Borrower shall pay to any L/C Issuer, on demand, its customary fees at then prevailing rates, without duplication of fees otherwise payable hereunder (including all per annum fees), charges and expenses of such L/C Issuer in respect of the issuance, negotiation, acceptance, amendment, transfer and payment of such Letter of Credit or otherwise payable pursuant to the application and related documentation under which such Letter of Credit is issued.

 

(d)           Letter of Credit Fronting Fee.  Each Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the L/C Issuers, for each calendar month during which any Letter of Credit Obligation shall remain outstanding on its behalf or for its benefit, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fronting Fee”) in an amount equal to the product of the average daily undrawn face amount of all Letters of Credit issued, guaranteed or supported by risk participation agreements multiplied by 0.25% per annum.  Such fee shall be paid to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the L/C Issuers in arrears, on the first day of each calendar month and on the date on which all Letter of Credit Obligations have been discharged.

 

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1.10         Payments by the Borrowers.

 

(a)           All payments (including prepayments) to be made by each Credit Party on account of principal, interest, fees and other amounts required hereunder shall be made without set off, recoupment, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be made to Administrative Agent (for the ratable account of the Persons entitled thereto) at the address for payment specified in the signature page hereof in relation to Administrative Agent (or such other address as Administrative Agent may from time to time specify in accordance with Section 9.2), including payments utilizing the ACH system, and shall be made in Dollars with respect to Domestic Obligations or Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, with respect to Canadian Obligations and by wire transfer or ACH transfer in immediately available funds (which shall be the exclusive means of payment hereunder), no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date due.  Any payment which is received by Administrative Agent later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) may in Administrative Agent’s discretion be deemed to have been received on the immediately succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  Each Borrower and each other Credit Party hereby irrevocably waives the right to direct the application during the continuance of an Event of Default of any and all payments in respect of any Obligation and any proceeds of Collateral.  Each Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Agent and each Lender to make a Revolving Loan (which shall be a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan, as applicable, and which may be a Swing Loan) to pay (i) interest, principal (including Swing Loans), L/C Reimbursement Obligations, agent fees, Unused Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit Fees, payable by such Borrower, in each instance, on the date due, or (ii) after five (5) days’ prior notice to the Borrower Representative, other fees, costs or expenses payable by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

(b)           Subject to the provisions set forth in the definition of “Interest Period” herein, if any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

(c)           During the continuance of an Event of Default, Administrative Agent may, and shall upon the direction of Required Lenders apply any and all payments received by Administrative Agent in respect of any Obligation in accordance with clauses first through sixth below.  Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, all amounts collected or received by Administrative Agent after any or all of the Obligations have been accelerated (so long as such acceleration has not been rescinded), including proceeds of Collateral, shall be applied as follows:

 

first, to payment of costs and expenses, including Attorney Costs, of Administrative Agent payable or reimbursable by the Credit Parties under the Loan Documents and to all obligations owing to Agent, Swingline Lender, or L/C Issuer by any Non-Funding Lender under the Loan Documents;

 

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second, to payment of Attorney Costs of Lenders payable or reimbursable by the Borrowers under this Agreement;

 

third, to payment of all accrued unpaid interest on the Obligations and fees owed to Administrative Agent, Lenders and L/C Issuers;

 

fourth, to payment of principal of the Obligations including, without limitation, L/C Reimbursement Obligations then due and payable, any Obligations under any Secured Rate Contract and cash collateralization of unmatured L/C Reimbursement Obligations to the extent not then due and payable);

 

fifth, to payment of any Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Noticed Bank Products, on a pro rata basis;

 

sixth, to payment of any other Obligations then arising under any other Bank Products;

 

seventh, to payment of any other amounts owing constituting Obligations; and

 

eighth, any remainder shall be for the account of and paid to whoever may be lawfully entitled thereto.

 

In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to the application to the next succeeding category and (ii) each of the Lenders or other Persons entitled to payment shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses third, fourth and seventh above.  Amounts distributed with respect to any Bank Products shall be the actual amount owing under such Bank Product as calculated by the applicable Bank Product Provider and reported in writing to Administrative Agent.  Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount to be distributed with respect to any Bank Product, but may rely upon written notice of the amount (setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation) from the applicable Bank Product Provider.  In the absence of such notice, Administrative Agent may assume the amount to be distributed is the amount of such Bank Product last reported to it.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of subsection 1.10(c), (i) payments from GGC and proceeds of any U.S. Collateral shall be applied to pay the Domestic Obligations in the order set forth in subsection 1.10(c); in the case of items first and second, to the extent of GGC’s Ratable Share of such Obligations; in the case of item third, to the extent of interest and fees on the Loans and Letters of Credit advanced to, or for the account of, GGC; and in the case of item fourth to the principal and cash collateralization of Loans advanced to GGC and Letters of Credit for GGC’s account, and thereafter, to the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower in the order set forth above and (ii) payments from the Canadian Borrower and proceeds of any Canadian Collateral shall

 

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be applied to pay the Canadian Obligations in the order set forth in subsection 1.10(c); in the case of items first and second, to the extent of the Canadian Borrower’s Ratable Share of such Obligations; in the case of item third, to the extent of interest and fees on the Loans and Letters of Credit advanced to, or for the account of, the Canadian Borrower; and in the case of item fourth to the principal and cash collateralization of Loans advanced to the Canadian Borrower and Letters of Credit for the Canadian Borrower’s account; provided that, in no event shall payments from the Canadian Borrower or proceeds of any Canadian Collateral be applied to pay the Domestic Obligations.

 

1.11         Payments by the Lenders to Administrative Agent; Settlement.

 

(a)           Administrative Agent may, on behalf of Lenders, disburse funds to the Applicable Borrower for Loans requested.  Each Lender shall reimburse Administrative Agent on demand for all funds disbursed on its behalf by Administrative Agent, or if Administrative Agent so requests, each Lender will remit to Administrative Agent its Commitment Percentage of any Loan before Administrative Agent disburses same to the Applicable Borrower.  If Administrative Agent elects to require that each Lender make funds available to Administrative Agent prior to disbursement by Administrative Agent to the Applicable Borrower, Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender by telephone or fax of the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Loan requested by the Borrower Representative no later than the Business Day prior to the scheduled Borrowing date applicable thereto, and each such Lender shall pay Administrative Agent such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such requested Loan, in same day funds, by wire transfer to Administrative Agent’s account, as set forth on Administrative Agent’s signature page hereto, no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on such scheduled Borrowing date.  Nothing in this subsection 1.11(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the remaining provisions of Section 1.11, shall be deemed to require Administrative Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender or to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

 

(b)           At least once each calendar week or more frequently at Administrative Agent’s election (each, a “Settlement Date”), Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender by telephone or fax of the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of principal, interest and Fees paid for the benefit of Lenders with respect to each applicable Loan.  Provided that each Lender has funded all payments required to be made by it and funded all purchases of participations required to be funded by it under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as of such Settlement Date, Administrative Agent shall pay to each Lender such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (as increased in accordance with the reallocation and assumption required by the second sentence of subsection 1.1(b)(vii) until such time as such Lenders have received payment in full of the Aggregate Excess Funding Amount) of principal, interest and fees paid by each Borrower since the previous Settlement Date for the benefit of such Lender on the Loans held by it.  Such payments shall be made by wire transfer to such Lender not later

 

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than 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the next Business Day following each Settlement Date.  Administrative Agent shall be entitled to set off the funding shortfall against any Non-Funding Lender’s Commitment Percentage of all payments received from the Borrowers, after making payment in full of the Aggregate Excess Funding Amount to the funding Lenders thereof, and hold, in a non-interest bearing account, all remaining portions of any payments received by Administrative Agent for the benefit of any Non-Funding Lender pursuant to this Agreement as cash collateral for any unfunded reimbursement obligations of such Non-Funding Lender until the Obligations are paid in full in cash, all Letter of Credit Obligations have been discharged or cash collateralized and all Commitments have been terminated, and upon such unfunded obligations owing by a Non-Funding Lender becoming due and payable, Administrative Agent shall be authorized to use such cash collateral to make such payment on behalf of such Non-Funding Lender.  Any amounts owing by a Non-Funding Lender to Administrative Agent which are not paid when due shall accrue interest at the interest rate applicable during such period to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable.

 

(c)           Availability of Lender’s Commitment Percentage.  Administrative Agent may assume that each Revolving Lender will make its Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan available to Administrative Agent on each Borrowing date.  If such Commitment Percentage is not, in fact, paid to Administrative Agent by such Revolving Lender when due, Administrative Agent will be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.  If any Revolving Lender fails to pay the amount of its Commitment Percentage forthwith upon Administrative Agent’s demand, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Applicable Borrower shall immediately repay such amount to Administrative Agent.  Nothing in this subsection 1.11(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to require Administrative Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Revolving Lender or to relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Borrowers may have against any Revolving Lender as a result of any default by such Revolving Lender hereunder.  Without limiting the provisions of subsection 1.11(b), to the extent that Administrative Agent advances funds to any Borrower on behalf of any Revolving Lender and is not reimbursed therefor on the same Business Day as such advance is made, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to retain for its account all interest accrued on such advance from the date such advance was made until reimbursed by the applicable Revolving Lender.

 

(d)           Return of Payments.

 

(i)            If Administrative Agent pays an amount to a Lender under this Agreement in the belief or expectation that a related payment has been or will be received by Administrative Agent from any Borrower and such related payment is not received by Administrative Agent, then Administrative Agent will be entitled to recover such amount from such Lender on demand without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.

 

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(ii)           If Administrative Agent determines at any time that any amount received by Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be returned to any Credit Party or paid to any other Person pursuant to any insolvency law or otherwise, then, notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Administrative Agent will not be required to distribute any portion thereof to any Lender.  In addition, each Lender will repay to Administrative Agent on demand any portion of such amount that Administrative Agent has distributed to such Lender, together with interest at such rate, if any, as Administrative Agent is required to pay to any Borrower or such other Person, without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, and Administrative Agent will be entitled to set-off against future distributions to such Lender any such amounts (with interest) that are not repaid on demand.

 

(e)           Non-Funding Lenders.  The failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make any Revolving Loan, Letter of Credit Obligation or any payment required by it hereunder, or to fund any purchase of any participation to be made or funded by it on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Lender (each such other Revolving Lender, an “Other Lender”) of its obligations to make such loan or fund the purchase of any such participation on such date, but neither Administrative Agent nor, other than as expressly set forth herein, any Other Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make a loan, fund the purchase of a participation or make any other payment required hereunder.  Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, a Non-Funding Lender shall not have any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any Loan Document or constitute a “Lender” or a “Revolving Lender” (or be, or have its Loans and Commitments, included in the determination of “Required Lenders” or “Lenders directly affected” pursuant to Section 9.1) for any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any Loan Document; provided that the Commitment of such Non-Funding Lender shall not be increased or extended without the consent of such Non-Funding Lender.  Moreover, for the purposes of determining Required Lenders, the Loans and Commitments held by Non-Funding Lenders shall be excluded from the total Loans and Commitments outstanding.

 

(f)            Procedures.  Administrative Agent is hereby authorized by each Credit Party and each other Secured Party to establish procedures (and to amend such procedures from time to time) to facilitate administration and servicing of the Loans and other matters incidental thereto.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to establish procedures to make available or deliver, or to accept, notices, documents and similar items on, by posting to or submitting and/or completion on, E-Systems.

 

1.12         Borrower Representative.  Each Borrower hereby designates and appoints GGC as its representative and agent on its behalf (the “Borrower Representative”) for the purposes of issuing Notices of Borrowings, Notices of Conversion/Continuation, L/C Requests and Swingline Requests, delivering certificates including Compliance Certificates and Borrowing Base Certificates, giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, selecting interest rate options, giving and

 

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receiving all other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents.  Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment.  Administrative Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from Borrower Representative as a notice or communication from all Borrowers.  Each warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on behalf of a Borrower by Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower.

 

1.13         Eligible Accounts.  All of the Accounts (i) owned by each Credit Party, (ii) arising from the actual and bona fide sale and delivery of goods by such Credit Party or rendition of services by such Credit Party in the ordinary course of its business which transactions are completed in accordance with the terms and provisions contained in any documents related thereto and (iii) properly reflected as “Eligible Accounts” in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent shall be “Eligible Accounts” for purposes of this Agreement, except any Account to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies.  The Co-Collateral Agents shall have the right to establish, modify or eliminate Reserves against Eligible Accounts from time to time in their Permitted Discretion.  Eligible Accounts shall not include the following Accounts of a Credit Party:

 

(a)           Past Due Accounts.  Accounts that:

 

(i)            with respect to Credit Parties who maintain invoice date agings, are over 90 days from date of invoice; or

 

(ii)           with respect to Credit Parties who maintain due date agings, are over 60 days past due; provided, however, that all such amounts that are over 120 days from date of invoice in such agings shall be considered ineligible.

 

(b)           Cross Aged Accounts.  Accounts that are the obligations of an Account Debtor if fifty percent (50%) or more of the Dollar amount of all Accounts owing by that Account Debtor are ineligible under the criteria set forth in subsection 1.13(a);

 

(c)           Foreign Accounts.  Accounts that are the obligations of an Account Debtor located in a country other than the United States or Canada unless payment thereof is assured by a letter of credit assigned and delivered to Administrative Agent, satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents as to form, amount and issuer, or subject to credit insurance payable to Administrative Agent issued by an insurer and on terms and in an amount acceptable to the Co-Collateral Agents;

 

(d)           Government Accounts.  Accounts that are the obligation of an Account Debtor that is the United States government or a political subdivision thereof, or

 

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any state, county or municipality or department, agency or instrumentality thereof or the Canadian government (Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada) or a political subdivision thereof, or any province or territory, or any municipality or department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless both Co-Collateral Agents, in their Permitted Discretion, have agreed to the contrary in writing, or the applicable Credit Party has complied with respect to such obligation with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 or the Financial Administration Act (Canada), as applicable, or any applicable state, county or municipal law restricting the assignment thereof with respect to such obligation;

 

(e)           Contra Accounts.  Accounts to the extent a Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is liable for goods sold or services rendered by the applicable Account Debtor to such Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof but only to the extent of the potential offset;

 

(f)            Chargebacks/Partial Payments/Disputed.  Any Account if any defense, counterclaim, setoff or dispute is asserted as to such Account, but only to the extent of any such asserted defense, counterclaim, setoff or dispute;

 

(g)           Inter-Company/Affiliate Accounts.  Accounts that arise from a sale to any Affiliate of any Credit Party;

 

(h)           Concentration Risk  Accounts to the extent that such Account, together with all other Eligible Accounts owing by such Account Debtor and its Affiliates as of any date of determination exceed fifteen percent 15% of all Eligible Accounts;

 

(i)            Credit Risk.  Accounts that are owed by Account Debtors that are not deemed credit worthy as determined by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion, upon the delivery of prior or contemporaneous notice (oral or written) of such determination to the Borrower Representative;

 

(j)            Pre-BillingAccounts with respect to which an invoice has been sent to the applicable Account Debtor, but for which goods or services have not been shipped or provided.

 

(k)           Un-Billed. Accounts with respect to which an invoice, reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent in form and substance, has not been sent to the applicable Account Debtor;

 

(l)            Defaulted Accounts; Bankruptcy.  Accounts where:

 

(i)            the Account Debtor obligated upon such Account suspends business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails to pay its debts generally as they come due; or

 

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(ii)           a petition is filed by or against any Account Debtor obligated upon such Account under any bankruptcy law or any other federal, state or foreign (including any provincial) receivership, insolvency relief or other law or laws for the relief of debtors;

 

(m)          Employee Accounts.  Accounts that arise from a sale to any director, officer, other employee, or to any entity that has any common officer with any Credit Party;

 

(n)           Progress Billing.  Accounts (i) as to which a Credit Party is not able to bring suit or otherwise enforce its remedies against the Account Debtor through judicial process, or (ii) if the Account represents a progress billing consisting of an invoice for goods sold or used or services rendered pursuant to a contract under which the Account Debtor’s obligation to pay that invoice is subject to a Credit Party’s completion of further performance under such contract or is subject to the equitable lien of a surety bond issuer;

 

(o)           Bill and Hold.  Accounts that arise with respect to goods that are delivered on a bill-and-hold basis unless the Administrative Agent shall have received an agreement in writing from the Account Debtor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, confirming the unconditional obligation of the Account Debtor to take the goods related thereto and pay such invoice;

 

(p)           C.O.D..  Accounts that arise with respect to goods that are delivered on a cash-on-delivery basis;

 

(q)           Credit Limit.  Accounts to the extent such Account exceeds any credit limit established by the Co-Collateral Agents, in their Permitted Discretion, following prior notice of such limit by the Co-Collateral Agents to the Borrower Representative;

 

(r)            Non-Acceptable Alternative Currency.  Accounts that are payable in any currency other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars;

 

(s)           Other Liens Against Receivables.  Accounts that (i) are not owned by a Credit Party or (ii) are subject to any right, claim, Lien or other interest of any other Person, other than Liens (x) in favor of Administrative Agent, securing the Obligations or (y) permitted pursuant to subsection 5.1 provided that such Liens are subordinated to the Liens in favor of Administrative Agent on terms satisfactory to Administrative Agent or are in respect of Prior Claims not yet due and payable in respect of which the Credit Party maintains sufficient cash reserve for payment;

 

(t)            Conditional Sale.  Accounts that arise with respect to goods that are placed on consignment, guaranteed sale or other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor is conditional;

 

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(u)           Judgments, Notes or Chattel Paper.  Accounts that are evidenced by a judgment, Instrument or Chattel Paper;

 

(v)           Not Bona Fide.  Accounts that are not true and correct statements of bona fide obligations incurred in the amount of such Account for merchandise sold to or services rendered and accepted by the applicable Account Debtor;

 

(w)          Ordinary Course; Sales of Equipment or Bulk Sales.  Accounts that do not arise from the sale of goods or the performance of services by a Credit Party in the Ordinary Course of Business, including, without limitation, sales of Equipment and bulk sales;

 

(x)            Not Perfected.  Accounts as to which Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a first priority perfected Lien (unless the Administrative Agent’s Liens are subject only to Prior Claims not yet due and payable in respect of which the Credit Party maintains sufficient cash reserve for payment;

 

(y)           Volume RebatesAccounts with respect to which a Credit Party is expected to offer such Accounts future rebates for purchases, but only to the extent of such future rebates, it being understood that the basis for this ineligible may be based upon a general ledger reserve for same established by a Credit Party;

 

(z)            Accrued Warranties:  Accounts as to which Credit Parties have identified and reserved for future warranty claims, but only to the extent of such future warranty claims, it being understood that the basis for this ineligible may be based upon a general ledger reserve for same established by a Credit Party;

 

(aa)         [Reserved]; or

 

(bb)         Miscellaneous.  Accounts, without duplication or limitation, (i) whose collectability is doubtful in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, (ii) as to which any of the representations and warranties in the Loan Documents are untrue, (iii) to the extent that a Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof owes a credit to the applicable Account Debtor, but only to the extent of such credit, and (iv) to the extent constituting reconciliations between source documents and other reported data.

 

1.14        Eligible Inventory.  All of the Inventory owned by each Credit Party and properly reflected as “Eligible Inventory”, in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent shall be “Eligible Inventory” for purposes of this Agreement, except any Inventory to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below or in the component definitions herein applies.  The Co-Collateral Agents shall have the right to establish, modify, or eliminate Reserves against Eligible Inventory from time to time in their Permitted Discretion.  Eligible Inventory shall not include the following Inventory of a Credit Party:

 

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(a)           Excess/Obsolete.  Inventory that is, excess, obsolete, unsaleable, shopworn, or seconds;

 

(b)           Damaged.  Inventory that is damaged or unfit for sale;

 

(c)           Locations < $100M.  Inventory is located at any site if the aggregate book value of Inventory at any such location is less than $100,000;

 

(d)           Consignment.  Inventory that is placed on consignment unless such Inventory is subject to Co-Collateral Agents’ customary eligibility criteria for consignment Inventory (GGC to be notified on a case by case basis) and shall be otherwise eligible;

 

(e)           Off-Site.  Inventory that (i) is not located on premises owned, leased or rented by a Credit Party and set forth in Schedule 3.21 or (ii) is stored at a leased location, unless (x) a reasonably satisfactory landlord waiver has been delivered to Administrative Agent and such Inventory is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from goods of others, if any, stored on such leased premises, or (y) Reserves of three months’ rent have been established with respect thereto, (iii) is stored with a bailee or warehouseman unless (x) a reasonably satisfactory, acknowledged bailee letter has been received by Administrative Agent with respect thereto and such Inventory is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from goods of others, if any, stored at such location and (y) Reserves of three months’ rent have been established with respect thereto, or (iv) is located at an owned or leased location subject to a mortgage (other than a mortgage subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) in favor of a lender other than Administrative Agent, unless (x) a reasonably satisfactory mortgagee waiver has been delivered to Administrative Agent or (y) Reserves of three months’ mortgage interest have been established with respect thereto;

 

(f)            In-Transit.  Inventory that is in transit (other than Inventory that is otherwise Eligible Inventory and is in transit between U.S. and/or Canada locations of the Credit Parties; provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received a collateral access agreement duly executed and delivered by the freight forwarder handling the shipping and delivery of such Inventory); provided that any such Inventory en route from any such U.S. location shall be included in the Domestic Borrowing Base and any such Inventory en route from any such Canadian location shall be included in the Canadian Borrowing Base;

 

(g)           Customized.  Inventory subject to any licensing, trademark, trade name or copyright agreements with any third parties which would require any consent of any third party for the sale or disposition of that Inventory (which consent has not been obtained) or the payment of any monies to any third party upon such sale or other disposition (to the extent of such monies);

 

(h)           Packing/Shipping Materials.  Inventory that consists of packing or shipping materials, or manufacturing supplies;

 

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(i)            Tooling.  Inventory that consists of tooling or replacement parts;

 

(j)            Display.  Inventory that consists of display items;

 

(k)           Returns.  Inventory that consists of goods which have been returned by the buyer;

 

(l)            Freight.  Inventory identified as deferred “freight-in” costs by the Borrower on its general ledger and reflected on the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate;

 

(m)          Hazardous Materials.  Inventory that consists of goods that can be transported or sold only with licenses that are not readily available; provided, that in no event shall any of the Inventory produced or stored by the Credit Parties in the Ordinary Course of Business as of the Closing Date be excluded from Eligible Inventory solely as a result of application of this clause (m), including, without limitation, chlorine, caustic, vinyl chloride monomer, vinyl resins, vinyl compounds, acetone, benzene, phenol natural gas or ethylene;

 

(n)           Un-insured.  Inventory that is not covered by casualty insurance satisfying the requirements of Section 4.6;

 

(o)           Not Owned/Other Liens.  Inventory that is not owned by a Credit Party or is subject to Liens other than Permitted Liens described in subsections 5.1(b), (c), (d), (f) and (p) (provided that such Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 5.1(p) are subordinated to the Liens in favor of Administrative Agent and are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) or rights of any other Person (including the rights of a purchaser that has made progress payments and the rights of a surety that has issued a bond to assure a Credit Party’s performance with respect to that Inventory);

 

(p)           Unperfected.  Inventory that is not subject to a first priority Lien in favor of Administrative Agent on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties (unless the Administrative Agent’s Liens are subject only to (i) Prior Claims not yet due and payable in respect of which the Credit Party maintains sufficient cash reserve for payment or (ii) Liens described in subsection 5.1(d) (subject to Reserves));

 

(q)           Negotiable Bill of Sale.  Inventory that is covered by a negotiable document of title, unless such document has been delivered to Administrative Agent with all necessary endorsements, free and clear of all Liens except Liens in favor of Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties; or

 

(r)            Not Ordinary Course.  Inventory (other than raw materials) that is not of a type held for sale in the Ordinary Course of Business of a Credit Party;

 

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(s)           Slow-MovingInventory with no activity, production or sales over a six month period, as determined and reassessed from time to time by the Credit Parties and deemed to be reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents;

 

(t)            Natural Gas, Oxygen and Nitrogen.  Inventory that is classified as natural gas (unless otherwise deemed eligible by the Co-Collateral Agents in their Permitted Discretion) oxygen or nitrogen by the Credit Parties;

 

(u)           JV Inventory.  Inventory that relates to joint ventures of GGC or any other Credit Party;

 

(v)           Heel Inventory.  Inventory that is classified as heel Inventory to the extent not deemed to have any liquidation value in the most recent Inventory Appraisal;

 

(w)          Shrink Reserve.  Inventory that is identified as such by the Credit Parties consistent with historical practices.

 

(x)            Miscellaneous.  Inventory, without duplication or limitation, which in the commercial judgment of the Co-Collateral Agents is of questionable value or for which a reserve should be implemented including items constituting reconciliations between source documents and other reported data; or

 

(y)           WIP. Work-In-Process inventory, including without duplication raw materials in process.

 

1.15        Increases and Reductions of Commitments.

 

(a)           GGC may at any time and from time to time, by written notice to Administrative Agent (which shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to each Lender) executed by GGC and one or more financial institutions (the “Increasing Lenders”), which may include any Lender, cause new Commitments to be extended by the Increasing Lenders (or cause the Commitments of the Increasing Lenders that are already Lenders to be increased, as the case may be) in an amount for each Increasing Lender (which shall not be less than $5,000,000) set forth in such notice; provided that (i) the new Commitments and increases in existing Commitments pursuant to this paragraph shall not be greater than $100,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement and shall not be less than $15,000,000 (or any portion of such $100,000,000 aggregate amount remaining unused) for any such increase and (ii) each Increasing Lender, if not already a Lender hereunder, shall become a party to this Agreement by completing and delivering to Administrative Agent a duly executed accession agreement in a form satisfactory to Administrative Agent and GGC (an “Accession Agreement”).  Any Incremental Facility (as defined below) shall have the same terms (including, without limitation, applicable interest rates and fees pursuant to Section 1.9, and be subject to the same Loan Documents, as the Commitments existing immediately prior to the effectiveness of such Incremental Facility.  Each existing Lender shall, by notice to GGC and Administrative Agent given not later than 10 days after the date of Administrative

 

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Agent’s notice delivered pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection, either agree to provide a portion of any Incremental Facility (as defined below), or decline to do so (and any existing Lender that does not deliver such notice within such period of 10 days shall be deemed to have declined to do so).  In the event that, on the 10th day after Administrative Agent shall have delivered the notice pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph, the existing Lenders shall have agreed to provide an Incremental Facility in an aggregate amount greater than the amount requested by GGC, allocations of the Commitments of the existing Lenders with respect to such Incremental Facility shall be allocated proportionately among such existing Lenders in accordance with the amounts of such Incremental Facility that such existing Lenders agreed to provide.  In the event that, on the 10th day after Administrative Agent shall have delivered the notice pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph, the existing Lenders shall have agreed to provide an Incremental Facility in an aggregate amount less than the amount requested by GGC, the remaining portion of such Incremental Facility may be provided by any other bank or other financial institution; provided that Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer that is a Lender consents to such Person becoming a Lender hereunder (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) if such consent would be required under subsection 9.9(b) for an assignment of Loans to such Person.  Any new Commitments and increases in Commitments shall become effective on the date specified in the applicable notices delivered pursuant to this Section 1.15 (but not prior to, for any Increasing Lender that is not already a Lender, execution and delivery by such Increasing Lender of an Accession Agreement).  Upon the effectiveness of any Accession Agreement to which any Increasing Lender is a party, such Increasing Lender shall thereafter be deemed to be a party to this Agreement and shall be entitled to all rights, benefits and privileges and subject to all obligations of a Lender hereunder.  Upon the effectiveness of any new Commitments or increases in existing Commitments, Schedule 1.1(a) shall be deemed to have been amended to reflect the Commitments of the Increasing Lenders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no extension of or increase in Commitments pursuant to this paragraph shall become effective unless (A) on a pro forma basis for the initial Borrowing under any such Incremental Facility and the application of the proceeds therefrom, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) Excess Availability shall be equal to or greater than $45,000,000, (B) Administrative Agent shall have received those documents reasonably satisfactory to it, and (C) on the effective date of such increase, the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2, shall be satisfied (with all references in such Sections to the making of a Loan or the incurrence of a Letter of Credit Obligation being deemed to be references to such extension of or increase in Commitments).  On the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) of any extension of or increase in Commitments pursuant to this Section 1.15 (an “Incremental Facility”), (1) the aggregate principal amount of the Borrowings outstanding (the “Initial Borrowings”) immediately prior to the Commitment Increase on the Increase Effective Date shall be deemed to be paid, (2) each Increasing Lender that shall have had a Commitment prior to the Commitment Increase shall pay to Administrative Agent in same day funds an amount in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, equal to the difference between (I) the product of (x) such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (calculated after giving effect to the Commitment Increase)

 

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multiplied by (y) the amount of each Subsequent Borrowing (as hereinafter defined) and (II) the product of (x) such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (calculated without giving effect to the Commitment Increase) multiplied by (y) the amount of each Initial Borrowing, (3) each Increasing Lender that shall not have had a Commitment prior to the Commitment Increase shall pay to Administrative Agent in same day funds an amount in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, equal to the product of (I) such Increasing Lender’s Commitment Percentage (calculated after giving effect to the Commitment Increase) multiplied by (II) the amount of each Subsequent Borrowing, (4) after it receives the funds specified in clauses (2) and (3) above, Administrative Agent shall pay to each Lender the portion of such funds that is equal to the difference between (I) the product of (x) such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (calculated without giving effect to the Commitment Increase) multiplied by (y) the amount of each Initial Borrowing and (II) the product of (x) such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (calculated after giving effect to the Commitment Increase) multiplied by (y) the amount of each Subsequent Borrowing, (5) after the effectiveness of the Commitment Increase, the Borrower shall be deemed to have made new Borrowings (the “Subsequent Borrowings”) in amounts equal to the amounts of the Initial Borrowings and of the Types and for the Interest Periods of the Initial Borrowings, (6) each Lender shall be deemed to hold its Commitment Percentage of each Subsequent Borrowing (calculated after giving effect to the Commitment Increase) and (7) the Borrower shall pay each Lender any and all accrued but unpaid interest on its Loans comprising the Initial Borrowings.  The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (1) above shall be subject to compensation by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.4 if the Increase Effective Date occurs other than on the last day of the Interest Period of any Initial Borrowing relating thereto.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the proceeds of any Incremental Facility shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.10.

 

(b)           Optional Termination or Reduction.

 

(i)            The Borrowers may, upon notice to Administrative Agent, terminate or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment; provided that (A) any such notice must be received by Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (B) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (C) simultaneously with any such reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment, the Canadian Revolving Loan Sublimit shall be automatically reduced proportionately and (D) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and any concurrent payment of any L/C Reimbursement Obligation and repayments of  any Loans, (x) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance (y) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Domestic Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance and (z) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance.

 

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(ii)           Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment under clause (i) above.  Upon any such reduction, the Commitment of each Lender shall be reduced by such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such reduction amount.  All fees accrued on the amount of the Commitments so terminated or reduced to, but excluding, the date of any such termination or reduction shall be payable on the effective date of such termination or reduction.

 

ARTICLE II.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

2.1          Conditions of Initial Loans.  The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Loans and of each L/C Issuer to Issue, or cause to be Issued, the initial Letters of Credit hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions in a manner satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents:

 

(a)           Loan Documents.  The Co-Collateral Agents shall have received on or before the Closing Date all of the agreements, documents, instruments and other items set forth on the closing checklist attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents;

 

(b)           Minimum Excess Availability.  After giving effect to the consummation of the Related Transactions, payment of all costs and expenses in connection therewith, funding of the initial Loans and issuance of the initial Letters of Credit, on a pro forma basis, Excess Availability shall be not less than $100,000,000;

 

(c)           Related Transactions.  The Related Transactions shall have closed in the manner contemplated by the High Yield Note Documents and shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents.  Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that GGC shall have received not less than $500,000,000 in cash proceeds (before giving effect to the payment of related customary fees and expenses and any original issue discount) from the issuance of the High Yield Notes.

 

(d)           Repayment of Prior Lender Obligations; Satisfaction of Outstanding L/Cs.  (i) Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed pay-off letter reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents confirming that all monetary obligations owing by any Credit Party to Prior Lender will be repaid in full from the proceeds of the initial Loans and the sale of the High Yield Notes, and all Liens upon any of the property of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries in favor of Prior Lender shall be terminated by Prior Lender immediately upon such payment; (ii) all letters of credit issued or guaranteed by Prior Lender shall have been cash collateralized, supported by a guaranty of Administrative Agent or supported by a Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto, as mutually agreed upon by the Co-Collateral Agents, the Borrowers and Prior Lender and (iii) Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the

 

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Credit Parties have terminated the Receivables Securitization Program and all Liens upon any of the property of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries in connection therewith;

 

(e)           Approvals.  Administrative Agent shall have received (i) satisfactory evidence that the Credit Parties have obtained all required consents and approvals of all Persons including all requisite Governmental Authorities, to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the Related Transactions or (ii) an officer’s certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent affirming that no such consents or approvals are required;

 

(f)            Payment of Fees and Expenses.  The Borrowers shall have paid the fees required to be paid on the Closing Date in the respective amounts specified in Section 1.9 (including the fees specified in the Fee Letter) and other compensation payable to any Agent or Arranger, and shall have reimbursed the Co-Collateral Agents for all fees, costs and expenses of closing presented as of the Closing Date; and

 

(g)           Material Adverse Effect.  As of the Closing Date, there will have been (i) no Material Adverse Effect since December 31, 2008 (it being acknowledged by the Lenders and Administrative Agent that the financial results of the Credit Parties reflected in GGC’s publicly reported financial statements for the three fiscal quarter period ending September 30, 2009 (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward looking statements” disclaimer, any footnotes included therein or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or predictive or forward looking in nature, but in each case, other than any specific factual information contained therein), do not reflect any Material Adverse Effect in the financial condition of the Credit Parties taken as a whole since December 31, 2008), and (ii) no litigation commenced against any of the Credit Parties which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.2          Conditions to All Borrowings.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no Lender or L/C Issuer shall be obligated to fund any Loan or incur any Letter of Credit Obligation, if, as of the date thereof:

 

(a)           any representation or warranty by any Credit Party contained herein or in any other Loan Document is untrue or incorrect in any material respect (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) as of such date, except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date (in which event such representations and warranties were untrue or incorrect in any material respect (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) as of such earlier date);

 

(b)           any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result after giving effect to any Loan (or the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Obligation);

 

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(c)           subject to clause 1.1(a)(ii), after giving effect to any Loan (or the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Obligations), (i) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding amount of the Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance, (ii) the aggregate outstanding amount of the Domestic Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance or (iii) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding amount of the Canadian Revolving Loans would exceed the Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance;

 

The request by Borrower Representative and acceptance by the Applicable Borrower of the proceeds of any Loan or the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Obligations shall be deemed to constitute, as of the date thereof, (i) a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that the conditions in this Section 2.2 have been satisfied and (ii) a reaffirmation by each Credit Party of the granting and continuance of Administrative Agent’s Liens, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each of the Credit Parties represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and each Lender that the following are, and after giving effect to the Related Transactions will be, true, correct and complete:

 

3.1          Corporate Existence and Power.  Each Credit Party and each of their respective Subsidiaries:

 

(a)           is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable;

 

(b)           has the power and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals to (i) own its assets, carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents and the High Yield Note Documents to which it is a party;

 

(c)           is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, and licensed and in good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; and

 

(d)           is in compliance with all Requirements of Law;

 

except, in each case referred to in clause (b)(i), clause (c) or clause (d), to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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3.2          Corporate Authorization; No Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Credit Parties of this Agreement, and by each Credit Party and each of their respective Subsidiaries of any other Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and do not and will not:

 

(i)            contravene the terms of any of that Person’s Organization Documents;

 

(ii)           conflict with or result in any material breach or contravention of, or result in the creation of any Lien under, any document evidencing any material Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority to which such Person or its Property is subject; or

 

(iii)          violate any Requirement of Law in any material respect.

 

3.3          Governmental Authorization.  No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party of this Agreement, or any other Loan Document except (a) for recordings and filings in connection with the Liens granted to Administrative Agent under the Collateral Documents, (b) those obtained or made on or prior to the Closing Date, (c) in connection with any enforcement against any Credit Party, any permits or licenses of the Credit Parties that are not assignable or transferrable under any federal or state laws or regulations, or under the terms of any orders or decrees applicable to any Grantor, including without limitation, Title V permits, RCRA treatment, storage and disposal permits, and NPESE discharge permits, and (d) in the case of any High Yield Note Document, those which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.4          Binding Effect.  This Agreement and each other Loan Document and High Yield Note Document to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Person which is a party thereto, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

3.5          Litigation.  Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 3.5, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the best knowledge of each Credit Party, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, against any Credit Party, any Subsidiary of any Credit Party or any of their respective Properties which:

 

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(a)           purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or

 

(b)           would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any High Yield Note Document, or directing that the transactions provided for herein or therein not be consummated as herein or therein provided.

 

3.6          No Default.  No Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the incurring of any Obligations by any Credit Party or the grant or perfection of Administrative Agent’s Liens on the Collateral or the consummation of the Related Transactions.  No Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation in any respect which, individually or together with all such defaults, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.7          ERISA ComplianceSchedule 3.7 sets forth, as of the Closing Date, a complete and correct list of, and that separately identifies, (a) all Title IV Plans, (b) all Multiemployer Plans and (c) all material Benefit Plans.  Each Benefit Plan, and each trust thereunder, intended to qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501(a) of the Code or other Requirements of Law has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto, and to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, nothing has occurred which would reasonably be expected to prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification or result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Except for those that would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (x) each Benefit Plan is in compliance with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Requirements of Law, (y) there are no existing or pending (or to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened) claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions, lawsuits or other proceedings or investigation involving any Benefit Plan to which any Credit Party incurs or otherwise has or could have an obligation or any Liability and (z) no ERISA Event is reasonably expected to occur.  On the Closing Date, no ERISA Event has occurred in connection with which obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) remain outstanding.

 

3.8          Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.  No Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party is engaged in the business of purchasing or selling Margin Stock or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.  Schedule 3.8 contains a description of the Credit Parties’ sources and uses of funds on the Closing Date, including Loans and Letters of Credit made or issued on the Closing Date and a funds flow memorandum detailing how funds from each source are to be transferred to particular uses.

 

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3.9          Ownership of Property; Liens.  Subject to Permitted Liens, each of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title (in the case of Real Estate located outside of the Province of Quebec) in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all Real Estate, and good and valid title to all owned personal property and valid leasehold interests in all leased personal property, in each instance, necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of their respective businesses.  As of the Closing Date, none of the Real Estate of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party is subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, as of the Closing Date, all material permits required to have been issued or appropriate to enable the Real Estate to be lawfully occupied and used for all of the purposes for which it is currently occupied and used have been lawfully issued and are in full force and effect.

 

3.10        Taxes.  All United States federal, Canadian federal and material state, foreign, provincial and local income and other material tax returns, information returns, reports and statements (collectively, the “Tax Returns”) required to be filed by any Tax Affiliate have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and all material taxes, assessments and other governmental charges and impositions reflected therein or otherwise due and payable have been paid prior to the date on which any Liability may be added thereto for non-payment thereof except for those contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Tax Affiliate in accordance with GAAP.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10, as of the Closing Date, no material Tax Return is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority, and no notice of any audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for material Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority.  Adequate provision has been made for the payment of all accrued and unpaid federal, state, local, foreign and other material taxes whether or not due and payable and whether or not disputed.

 

3.11        Financial Condition.

 

(a)           Each of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of GGC and its Subsidiaries dated December 31, 2008, and the related audited consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the Fiscal Year ended on that date and (ii) the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of GGC and its Subsidiaries dated September 30, 2009 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine fiscal months then ended, in each case, as attached hereto as Schedule 3.11(a):

 

(x)            were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the respective periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, subject to, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, normal year-end adjustments and the lack of footnote disclosures; and

 

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(y)           present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of GGC and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and results of operations for the periods covered thereby.

 

(b)           The pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet of GGC and its Subsidiaries delivered on the Closing Date and attached hereto as Schedule 3.11(b) was prepared by GGC giving pro forma effect to the Related Transactions, was based on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of GGC and its Subsidiaries dated November 30, 2009 and was prepared in accordance with GAAP, with only such adjustments thereto as would be required in a manner consistent with GAAP.

 

(c)           Since December 31, 2008, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 5.5 and have no Contingent Obligations other than Contingent Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 5.9.

 

(e)           All financial performance projections delivered to Administrative Agent, including the financial performance projections delivered on the Closing Date and attached hereto as Schedule 3.11(e), represent the Borrowers’ good faith estimate of future financial performance and are based on assumptions believed by the Borrowers to be fair and reasonable in light of market conditions when made, it being acknowledged and agreed by Administrative Agent and Lenders that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from the projected results.

 

3.12        Environmental Matters.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, and except where any of the following would not reasonably be expected to result in any Material Environmental Liability, (a) the operations of each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party are and have been for the past five (5) years in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Permits required by any applicable Environmental Law, (b) no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party is party to, and no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party and no Real Estate currently (or to the knowledge of any Credit Party previously) owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any such Person is subject to or the subject of, any Contractual Obligation or any pending (or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened) order, action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute or notice of violation or of potential liability or similar notice relating in any manner to any Environmental Laws, (c) no Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities has attached to any property of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party and, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such Lien attaching to any such property, (d) no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party has caused or suffered to occur a Release of Hazardous Materials at, to or from any Real Estate, (e) all Real Estate

 

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currently (or to the knowledge of any Credit Party previously) owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any such Credit Party and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party is free of contamination by any Hazardous Materials except for such Release or contamination that could not reasonably be expected to result in any Liabilities to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, and (f) no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) is or has been engaged in, or has permitted any current or former tenant to engage in, operations or (ii) knows of any facts, circumstances or conditions, including receipt of any information request or notice of potential responsibility under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.) or similar Environmental Laws.

 

3.13        Regulated Entities.  None of any Credit Party, any Person controlling any Credit Party, or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, is (a) an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (b) subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, any state public utilities code, or any other federal or state statute, rule or regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness, pledge its assets or perform its Obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

3.14        Solvency.  Both before and after giving effect to (a) the Loans made and Letters of Credit Issued on or prior to the date this representation and warranty is made or remade, (b) the disbursement of the proceeds of such Loans by the Applicable Borrower, (c) the consummation of the Related Transactions and (d) the payment and accrual of all transaction costs in connection with the foregoing, both the Credit Parties taken as a whole and each Borrower individually are Solvent.

 

3.15        Labor Relations.  There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened) against or involving any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, except for those that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15, as of the Closing Date, (a) there is no collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, (b) no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party and (c) no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party.

 

3.16        Intellectual PropertySchedule 3.16 sets forth a true and complete list as of the Closing Date of the following Intellectual Property each Credit Party owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use: (i) Intellectual Property that is registered or subject to applications for registration, (ii) Internet Domain Names and (iii) material Intellectual Property and material Software, separately identifying that owned and licensed to such Credit Party and including for each of the foregoing items (1) the owner, (2) the title, (3) the jurisdiction in which such item has been registered or otherwise arises or in which an application for registration has been filed, (4) as applicable, the

 

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registration or application number and registration or application date and (5) any IP Licenses or other rights (including franchises) granted by such Credit Party with respect thereto.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own or license would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of each Credit Party, (a) the conduct and operations of the businesses of each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, violate or otherwise impair any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person and (b) no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party in, or relating to, any Intellectual Property, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to affect the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein and would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.17        Brokers’ Fees; Transaction Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 and except for fees payable to Administrative Agent and Lenders, none of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s, broker’s or investment banker’s fee in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.18        InsuranceSchedule 3.18 lists all insurance policies of any nature maintained, as of the Closing Date, for current occurrences by each Credit Party, including issuers, coverages and deductibles.  Each of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Properties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies which are not Affiliates of the Borrowers, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar Properties in localities where such Person operates.

 

3.19        Ventures, Subsidiaries and Affiliates; Outstanding Stock.  All issued and outstanding Stock and Stock Equivalents of each of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries are duly authorized and validly issued and free and clear of all Liens other than those in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 5.1(p).  All such securities were issued in compliance with all applicable state, provincial and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities.  As of the Closing Date, all of the issued and outstanding Stock of each Credit Party (other than GGC) and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party is owned by each of the Persons and in the amounts set forth in Schedule 3.19.  Set forth in Schedule 3.19 is a true and complete organizational chart of GGC and all of its Subsidiaries, which the Credit Parties shall update upon notice to Administrative Agent promptly following the completion of any Permitted Acquisition.

 

3.20        Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive OfficeSchedule 3.20 lists each Credit Party’s jurisdiction of organization, legal name (including without limitation any French name) and organizational identification number, if any, and the location of

 

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such Credit Party’s chief executive office or sole place of business, in each case as of the date hereof, and such Schedule 3.20 also lists all jurisdictions of organization and legal names of such Credit Party for the five years preceding the Closing Date.

 

3.21        Locations of Inventory, Equipment and Books and Records.  Each Credit Party’s inventory and equipment (other than inventory or equipment in transit) and books and records concerning the Collateral are kept at the locations listed in Schedule 3.21 (which Schedule 3.21 shall be promptly updated by the Credit Parties upon notice to Administrative Agent as permanent Collateral locations change).  Each Credit Party that keeps records in the Province of Quebec relating to Collateral keeps a duplicate copy thereof at a location outside of the Province of Quebec, as designated on Schedule 3.21.

 

3.22        Deposit Accounts and Other AccountsSchedule 3.22 lists all banks and other financial institutions at which any Credit Party maintains deposit or other accounts as of the Closing Date, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each depository, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number therefor.

 

3.23        Government Contracts.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.23, as of the Closing Date, no Credit Party is a party to any contract or agreement with any Governmental Authority and no Credit Party’s Accounts are subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3727), the Financial Administration Act (Canada) or any similar state, provincial or local law.

 

3.24        Customer and Trade Relations.  As of the Closing Date, there exists no actual or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened termination or cancellation of, or any material adverse modification or change in (a) the business relationship of any Credit Party with any customer or group of customers whose purchases during the preceding 12 calendar months caused them to be ranked among the ten largest customers of such Credit Party or (b) the business relationship of any Credit Party with any supplier essential to its operations.

 

3.25        Bonding; Licenses.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.25, as of the Closing Date, no Credit Party is a party to or bound by any surety bond agreement, indemnification agreement therefor or bonding requirement with respect to products or services sold by it.

 

3.26        Note Documents.  As of the Closing Date, the Borrowers have delivered to Administrative Agent a complete and correct copy of the Note Documents (including all amendments, supplements, modifications and all other documents delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith).

 

3.27        Full Disclosure.  None of the representations or warranties made by any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries in the Loan Documents as of the date such representations and warranties are made or deemed made, and none of the statements contained in each exhibit, report, statement or certificate furnished by or on behalf of any

 

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Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the Loan Documents (including the offering and disclosure materials, if any, delivered by or on behalf of any Credit Party to Administrative Agent or the Lenders prior to the Closing Date), contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered.

 

3.28        Foreign Assets Control Regulations and Anti-Money Laundering.

 

(a)           OFAC.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of Credit Party is and will remain in compliance in all material respects with all U.S. economic sanctions laws, Executive Orders and implementing regulations as promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), and all applicable anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act and all regulations issued pursuant to it.  No Credit Party and no Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Credit Party (i) is a Person designated by the U.S. government on the list of the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List”) with which a U.S. Person cannot deal with or otherwise engage in business transactions, (ii) is a Person who is otherwise the target of U.S. economic sanctions laws such that a U.S. Person cannot deal or otherwise engage in business transactions with such Person or (iii) is controlled by (including without limitation by virtue of such person being a director or owning voting shares or interests), or acts, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of, any person or entity on the SDN List or a foreign government that is the target of U.S. economic sanctions prohibitions such that the entry into, or performance under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document would be prohibited under U.S. law.

 

3.29        Patriot Act.  The Credit Parties, each of their Subsidiaries and each of their Affiliates are in compliance with (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (b) the Patriot Act and (c) other federal or state laws relating to “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used directly or indirectly for any payments to any government official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.

 

3.30        Canadian Plans.  As of the Closing Date, Schedule 3.30 lists all Canadian Pension Plans and all material Canadian Benefit Plans currently maintained or contributed to by Borrower.  The Canadian Pension Plans are duly registered under the Income Tax Act and all other applicable laws which require registration.  Each Credit Party, as applicable, has complied with and performed all of its obligations under and in respect of the Canadian Pension Plans and Canadian Benefit Plans under the terms thereof, any funding agreements and all applicable laws.  All employer and employee payments, contributions or premiums to be remitted, paid to or in respect of each

 

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Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Benefit Plan have been paid in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms thereof, any funding agreement and all applicable laws.  To the knowledge of the Canadian Borrower (after reasonable inquiry), there have been no improper withdrawals or applications of the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.30, there are no outstanding disputes concerning the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.30, each of the Canadian Pension Plans is fully funded on a solvency basis (as set out in the most recent actuarial valuation filed with the applicable Governmental Authority or, if none has been filed within the preceding 15 months, the most recent actuarial valuation prepared in an manner consistent with generally accepted actuarial principles).  To the knowledge of the Canadian Borrower (after reasonable inquiry), no event has occurred respecting any Canadian Pension Plan which would entitle any Person or Governmental Authority (without the consent of the Corporation) to wind-up or terminate that Canadian Pension Plan, in whole or in part. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.30, no Canadian Pension Plan has been partially wound-up or terminated in the past.

 

ARTICLE IV.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, or any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification Obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied:

 

4.1          Financial Statements.  Each Credit Party shall maintain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP (provided that monthly financial statements shall not be required to have footnote disclosures and are subject to normal year-end adjustments).  The Borrowers shall deliver to Administrative Agent and each Lender by Electronic Transmission and in detail reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)           as soon as available, but not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the audited consolidated and segmented balance sheets of GGC and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of the previous Fiscal Year and the related consolidated and segmented statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, and accompanied by the report of any “Big Four” or other nationally recognized independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent which report shall (i) contain an unqualified opinion, stating that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years and (ii) not include any explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt as to going concern status;

 

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(b)           as soon as available, but not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter a copy of the unaudited consolidated and segmented balance sheets of GGC and its consolidated Subsidiaries, and the related consolidated and segmented statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, all certified on behalf of the Borrowers by an appropriate Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as being complete and correct and fairly presenting, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position and the results of operations of GGC and its Subsidiaries, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnote disclosures; and

 

(c)           as soon as available, but not later than thirty (30) days after the end of the first two fiscal months of each Fiscal Quarter, a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of GGC and its consolidated Subsidiaries, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of such fiscal month and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, all certified on behalf of the Borrowers by an appropriate Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as being complete and correct and fairly presenting, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position and the results of operations of GGC and its Subsidiaries, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnote disclosures.

 

All requirements to deliver segmented balance sheets referred to in this Section 4.1 shall be satisfied by the delivery of such balance sheets as currently reported in public disclosure documents.

 

4.2          Appraisals; Certificates; Other Information.  The Borrowers shall furnish to Administrative Agent and each Lender by Electronic Transmission:

 

(a)           together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subsections 4.1(a) and 4.1(b), (i) a management discussion and analysis report, in reasonable detail, signed by the chief financial officer of GGC, describing the operations and financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for the fiscal month or Fiscal Quarter, as applicable, and the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended (or for the Fiscal Year then ended in the case of annual financial statements), and (ii) a report setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the most recent projections for the current Fiscal Year delivered pursuant to subsection 4.2(k) and discussing the reasons for any significant variations;

 

(b)           concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections 4.1(a), 4.1(b) and 4.1(c) above, a fully and properly completed Compliance Certificate certified on behalf of the Borrowers by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative;

 

(c)           promptly after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports which GGC sends to its shareholders generally, and promptly after the same

 

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are filed, copies of all material reports and registration statements which GGC or any of its Subsidiaries makes to, or files with, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor;

 

(d)           as soon as available and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the end of each calendar month, and at such other times as Administrative Agent may reasonably require if (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) Excess Availability is less than $75,000,000, a Borrowing Base Certificate, certified on behalf of each Borrower by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, setting forth the Domestic Borrowing Base and the Canadian Borrowing Base as at the end of the most-recently ended fiscal month or as at such other date as the Co-Collateral Agents may reasonably require;

 

(e)           concurrently with the delivery of each Borrowing Base Certificate, a summary of Inventory by location and type (including a breakout of Inventory that is not Eligible Inventory) with a supporting perpetual Inventory report, in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion;

 

(f)            concurrently with the delivery of each Borrowing Base Certificate, a monthly trial balance showing Accounts outstanding aged from invoice date as follows:  1 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, 61 to 90 days and 91 days or more (including a breakout of Accounts that are not Eligible Accounts), accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion;

 

(g)           concurrently with the delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate, an aging of accounts payable accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion;

 

(h)           on a weekly basis and at such other times as the Co-Collateral Agents may reasonably require if (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) Excess Availability is less than $45,000,000 (together with a copy of all or any part of such delivery requested by any Lender in writing after the Closing Date), collateral reports, including all additions and reductions (cash and non-cash) with respect to Accounts of the Credit Parties in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion each of which shall be prepared by the Borrower Representative as of the last day of the immediately preceding week or the date 2 Business Days prior to the date of any request;

 

(i)            to the Co-Collateral Agents, at the time of delivery of each of the monthly financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 4.1(c);

 

(i)            a reconciliation of the most recent Borrowing Bases, general ledger and month-end Inventory reports of each Borrower to such

 

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Borrower’s general ledger and monthly financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 4.1(c), in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion;

 

(ii)           a reconciliation of (i) the perpetual inventory by location and (ii) the accounts payable aging to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate general ledger and monthly Financial Statements delivered pursuant to subsection 4.1(c), in each case, in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion; and

 

(iii)          a reconciliation of the outstanding Loans as set forth in the monthly loan account statement provided by Administrative Agent to each Borrower’s general ledger and monthly Financial Statements delivered pursuant to subsection 4.1(c), in each case accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by Co-Collateral Agents in their reasonable discretion;

 

(j)            at the time of delivery of each of the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1, (i) a listing of government contracts of each Borrower subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 or the Financial Administration Act (Canada) or any similar state or municipal law; and (ii) a list of any applications for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright filed by any Credit Party with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in each case entered into or filed in since the previous delivery of financial statements;

 

(k)           as soon as available following the end of each Fiscal Year, but not later than the last day of February of each year, projections of the Credit Parties’ (and their Subsidiaries’) consolidated and segmented (as currently reported in public disclosure documents) financial performance for such Fiscal Year on a month by month basis;

 

(l)            promptly upon receipt thereof, final copies of any material reports submitted by the independent registered public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit or review of any type of the financial statements or internal control systems of any Credit Party made by such accountants, including any comment letters submitted by such accountants to management of any Credit Party in connection with their services;

 

(m)          upon the Co-Collateral Agents’ request from time to time, the Credit Parties shall permit and enable the Co-Collateral Agents to obtain appraisals in form and substance and from appraisers reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Collateral Agents stating the then Net Orderly Liquidation Value, or such other value as determined by the Co-Collateral Agents, of all or any portion of the Inventory of any Credit Party or

 

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any Subsidiary of any Credit Party; provided, that notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (i) the Credit Parties shall only be obligated to reimburse the Co-Collateral Agents for the expenses of such appraisals occurring twice per any period of 12 consecutive months, (ii) if Excess Availability is less than $75,000,000 for any period of 10 consecutive days, the Co-Collateral Agents shall be permitted to request, and the Credit Parties shall be required to bear the cost of, three such appraisals in any 12 consecutive month period, (iii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, there shall be no limit on the number of appraisals which may be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents or the Required Lenders, and the Borrowers shall be required to bear the cost of all such appraisals and (iv) the Co-Collateral Agents shall be permitted to request appraisals in addition to those provided for in clauses (i)-(iii) above, provided that the Co-Collateral Agents shall be required to bear the costs of any such additional appraisals; and

 

(n)           promptly, such additional business, financial, corporate affairs, perfection certificates and other information as Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

Information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) and (b) and 4.2(c) shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information, or one or more annual, quarterly or other reports containing such information, shall have been posted on GGC’s website on the internet (currently http://www.ggc.com) or by Electronic Transmission or shall be available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov; provided that GGC shall (i) promptly notify Administrative Agent of any such postings and (ii) deliver paper copies of such information to Administrative Agent or any Lender that reasonably requests such delivery.

 

4.3           Notices.  The Borrowers shall notify promptly Administrative Agent and each Lender of each of the following (and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof):

 

(a)           the occurrence or existence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b)           any breach or non performance of, or any default under, any Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, or any violation of, or non-compliance with, any Requirement of Law, which would reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, including a description of such breach, non-performance, default, violation or non-compliance and the steps, if any, such Person has taken, is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof;

 

(c)           any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension which may exist at any time between any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party and any Governmental Authority which would reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in Liabilities in excess of $5,000,000 (other than

 

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any such dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension which would not reasonably be expected to result individually in Liabilities in excess of $1,000,000);

 

(d)           the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) in which the amount of damages claimed is $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) or more, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) in which the relief sought is an injunction or other stay of the performance of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any High Yield Note Document;

 

(e)           (i) the receipt by any Credit Party of any notice of violation of or potential liability or similar notice under Environmental Law if such notice relates to a violation of or potential liability under Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities in excess of $3,000,000 for any such violation or potential liability, individually, or in excess of $10,000,000 over any one fiscal year, (ii)(A) unpermitted Releases, (B) the existence of any condition that could reasonably be expected to result in violations of or Liabilities under, any Environmental Law or (C) the commencement of, or any material change to, any action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute alleging a violation of or Liability under any Environmental Law which in the case of clauses (A), (B) or (C) would reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities in excess of $3,000,000 for any individual occurrence, or in excess of $10,000,000 over any one fiscal year (iii) the receipt by any Credit Party of notification that any property of any Credit Party is subject to any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities and (iv) any proposed acquisition or lease of Real Estate, if such acquisition or lease would have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in Environmental Liabilities in excess of $3,000,000 individually, or in excess of $10,000,000 over any one fiscal year;

 

(f)            (i) on or prior to any filing by any ERISA Affiliate of any notice of any reportable event under Section 4043 of ERISA, or intent to terminate any Title IV Plan, a copy of such notice (ii) promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days, after any officer of any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that a request for a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code has been filed with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan, a notice describing such waiver request and any action that any ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notice filed with the PBGC or the IRS pertaining thereto, and (iii) promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after any officer of any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that an ERISA Event will or has occurred, a notice describing such ERISA Event, and any action that any ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notices received from or filed with the PBGC, IRS, Multiemployer Plan or other Benefit Plan pertaining thereto;

 

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(g)           any Material Adverse Effect subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements delivered to Administrative Agent and Lenders pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(h)           any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party;

 

(i)            any labor controversy resulting in or threatening to result in any strike, work stoppage, boycott, shutdown or other labor disruption against or involving any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party if the same would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(j)            the creation, establishment or acquisition of any Subsidiary or the issuance by or to any Credit Party of any Stock or Stock Equivalent (other than issuances by GGC of Stock or Stock Equivalent not requiring a mandatory prepayment hereunder); and

 

(k)           (i) the creation, or filing with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority, of any Contractual Obligation or other document extending, or having the effect of extending, the period for assessment or collection of any income or franchise or other material taxes with respect to any Tax Affiliate and (ii) the creation of any Contractual Obligation of any Tax Affiliate, or the receipt of any request directed to any Tax Affiliate, to make any material adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall be in electronic form accompanied by a statement by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, on behalf of the Borrowers, setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein, and stating what action the Borrowers or other Person proposes to take with respect thereto and at what time.  Each notice under subsection 4.3(a) shall describe with particularity any and all clauses or provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Document that have been breached or violated.

 

4.4          Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc.  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

 

(a)           preserve and maintain in full force and effect its organizational existence under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable, except in connection with transactions permitted by Section 5.3;

 

(b)           preserve and maintain in full force and effect all rights, privileges, qualifications, permits, licenses and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business except in connection with transactions permitted by Section 5.3 and sales of assets permitted by Section 5.2 and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(c)           preserve or renew all of its registered trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.5          Maintenance of Property.  Each Credit Party shall maintain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, and preserve all its Property which is used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and shall make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.6          Insurance.

 

(a)           Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain or cause to be maintained in full force and effect all policies of insurance of any kind with respect to the property and businesses of the Credit Parties and such Subsidiaries (including policies of life, fire, theft, product liability, public liability, Flood Insurance, property damage, other casualty, employee fidelity, workers’ compensation, business interruption and employee health and welfare insurance) with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations (in each case that are not Affiliates of the Borrowers) of a nature and providing such coverage as is sufficient and as is customarily carried by businesses of the size and character of the business of the Credit Parties, in each case, as reasonably acceptable to the Co-Collateral Agents and (ii) cause all such insurance relating to any property or business of any Credit Party to name Administrative Agent as additional insured or loss payee, as appropriate and to contain the standard mortgage clause approved by the Insurance Bureau of Canada in the case of Canadian policies.  All policies of insurance on real and personal property of the Credit Parties will contain an endorsement, in form and substance acceptable to Administrative Agent, showing loss payable to Administrative Agent (Form CP 1218 or equivalent) and extra expense and business interruption endorsements.  Such endorsement, or an independent instrument furnished to Administrative Agent, will provide that the insurance companies will give Administrative Agent at least 30 days’ prior written notice before any such policy or policies of insurance shall be altered or canceled and that no act or default of the Credit Parties or any other Person shall affect the right of Administrative Agent to recover under such policy or policies of insurance in case of loss or damage.  Except to the extent inconsistent with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Credit Party shall direct all present and future insurers under its “All Risk” policies of property insurance to pay all proceeds payable thereunder to Administrative Agent as its interests may appear.  If any insurance proceeds are paid by check, draft or other instrument payable to any Credit Party and Administrative Agent jointly, Administrative Agent may endorse such Credit Party’s name thereon and do such other things as Administrative Agent may deem advisable to reduce the same to cash.  Administrative Agent reserves the right at any time, upon review of each Credit Party’s risk profile, to require additional forms and limits of insurance.  Notwithstanding the requirement in subsection (i) above, Federal Flood Insurance shall not be required for Real Estate not located in a Special Flood Hazard Area.

 

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(b)           Unless the Credit Parties provide Administrative Agent with evidence of the insurance coverage required by this Agreement, Administrative Agent may purchase insurance at the Credit Parties’ expense to protect Administrative Agent’s and Lenders’ interests in the Credit Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ properties.  This insurance may, but need not, protect the Credit Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ interests.  The coverage that Administrative Agent purchases may not pay any claim that any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party makes or any claim that is made against such Credit Party or any Subsidiary in connection with said Property.  The Borrowers may later cancel any insurance purchased by Administrative Agent, but only after providing Administrative Agent with evidence that there has been obtained insurance as required by this Agreement.  If Administrative Agent purchases insurance, the Credit Parties will be responsible for the costs of that insurance, including interest and any other charges Administrative Agent may impose in connection with the placement of insurance, until the effective date of the cancellation or expiration of the insurance.  The costs of the insurance shall be added to the Obligations.  The costs of the insurance may be more than the cost of insurance the Borrowers may be able to obtain on their own.

 

4.7          Payment of Taxes and Claims.  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, duly pay and discharge all United States federal, Canadian federal, state and provincial taxes and all other material taxes, assessments and other similar governmental charges or levies imposed upon or against it or its properties or assets, except for (and to the extent of) taxes, assessments and governmental charges the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued which stay the filing or enforcement of any Lien, as the case may be, and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books to the extent required by GAAP.

 

4.8          Compliance with Laws.  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all Requirements of Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or its business, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.9          Inspection of Property and Books and RecordsEach Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep adequate records and books of account in which complete and correct entries will be made in accordance with such accounting principles consistently applied and reflecting all transactions required to be reflected by such accounting principles.  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, with respect to each owned, leased, or controlled property, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which event no notice shall be required and the Co-Collateral Agents shall have access at any and all times during the continuance thereof):  (a) provide access to such property to the Co-Collateral Agents and any of their Related Persons, as frequently as the Co-Collateral Agents determine to be appropriate, for the purposes of inspecting,

 

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verifying and auditing the Collateral and all of each Credit Party’s books and records (including making extracts and copies thereof); and (b) permit the Co-Collateral Agents and any of their Related Persons to conduct field examinations; provided, that notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (i) the Credit Parties shall only be obligated to reimburse the Co-Collateral Agents for the expenses of such field examinations occurring twice per any period of 12 consecutive months, (ii) if Excess Availability is less than $75,000,000 for any period of 10 consecutive days, the Co-Collateral Agents shall be permitted to request, and the Credit Parties shall be required to bear the cost of, three such field examinations in any 12 consecutive month period, (iii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, there shall be no limit on the number of field examinations which may be requested by the Co-Collateral Agents or the Required Lenders, and the Borrowers shall be required to bear the cost of all such field examinations and (iv) the Co-Collateral Agents shall be permitted to request field examinations in addition to those provided for in clauses (i)-(iii) above, provided that the Co-Collateral Agents shall be required to bear the costs of any such additional field examinations.  Any Lender may accompany the Co-Collateral Agents or their Related Persons in connection with any inspection at such Lender’s expense.

 

4.10        Use of Proceeds.  The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Loans solely as follows:  (a) to pay costs and expenses of the Related Transactions and costs and expenses required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1, and all professional fees, investment banking fees, and other fees and expenses incurred by the Credit Parties in connection with any of the foregoing or the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes not in contravention of any Requirement of Law and not in violation of this Agreement.

 

4.11        Cash Management Systems.  On or before the date that is sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Co-Collateral Agents shall agree in their sole discretion), each Credit Party shall enter into, and cause each depository, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary to enter into, Control Agreements providing for “springing” cash dominion (including, without limitation, providing for “control” thereover as such term is defined in the Securities Transfer Act (2006) (Ontario) in respect of Canadian Collateral) with respect to each deposit, securities, commodity or similar account maintained by such Person (other than any Excluded Account) as of the Closing Date; provided that, if a Cash Dominion Period occurs within such 60 day period, the Credit Parties will use their best efforts to obtain the Control Agreements required above.  The Credit Parties shall not, directly or indirectly, after the Closing Date, open, establish or maintain any deposit, securities, commodity or similar account (other than an Excluded Account) unless on or before the opening of such account, such Credit Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Control Agreement with respect to such account.  In addition, at Administrative Agent’s request, Credit Parties will enter into Control Agreements providing for springing cash dominion over disbursement accounts as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the preceding sentence.  With respect to accounts subject to “springing” Control Agreements or such “control”, Administrative Agent may deliver to the relevant depository, securities intermediary or

 

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commodities intermediary a notice or other instruction which provides for exclusive control over such account by Administrative Agent only during a Cash Dominion Period.  The Credit Parties shall not maintain cash on deposit in disbursement accounts in excess of outstanding checks and wire transfers payable from such accounts and amounts necessary to meet minimum balance requirements.

 

4.12        Landlord Agreements.  Each Credit Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord agreement or bailee waivers, as applicable, from the lessor of each leased property where any Collateral is stored or located, or bailee in possession of any Collateral, which agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent.  The Lenders and the Agent acknowledge and agree that “commercially reasonable efforts” shall not include any obligation of any Credit Party to cause the issuance of any letter of credit for the benefit of any such lessor or bailee as a condition to obtaining such landlord agreement or bailee waiver.

 

4.13        Further Assurances.

 

(a)           Each Credit Party shall ensure that all written information, exhibits and reports furnished to Administrative Agent or the Lenders do not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not and will not omit to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made, and will promptly disclose to Administrative Agent and the Lenders and correct any defect or error that may be discovered therein or in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgement or recordation thereof.

 

(b)           Promptly upon request by Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties shall (and, subject to the limitations hereinafter set forth, shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to) take such additional actions and execute such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time in order (i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) to subject to the Liens created by any of the Collateral Documents in any of the Properties, rights or interests covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (iii) to perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and the Liens intended to be created thereby, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise approved in writing by Co-Collateral Agents, GGC shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary to guaranty the Domestic Obligations, shall cause each such Domestic Subsidiary to grant to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, subject to the limitations hereinafter set forth, all of such Domestic Subsidiary’s Property to secure such guaranty.  Furthermore and except as otherwise approved in writing by the Co-Collateral Agents, GGC shall, and shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary to, pledge all of the Stock and Stock Equivalents of each of its Domestic Subsidiaries that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary (other than Domestic Subsidiaries owned indirectly through a

 

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Foreign Subsidiary) and First Tier Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Immaterial Subsidiaries (provided that with respect to any First Tier Foreign Subsidiary, such pledge shall be limited to sixty-five percent (65%) of such Foreign Subsidiary’s outstanding voting Stock and Stock Equivalents and one hundred percent (100%) of such Foreign Subsidiary’s outstanding non-voting Stock and Stock Equivalents) in each instance, to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to secure the Domestic Obligations.  In the event GGC or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries acquires any Real Estate with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, within thirty (30) days following such acquisition, such Person shall execute and/or deliver, or cause to be executed and/or delivered, to Administrative Agent, (v) an appraisal complying with FIRREA, (w) within forty-five days of receipt of notice from Administrative Agent that Real Estate is located in a Special Flood Hazard Area, Flood Insurance as required by subsection 4.6(a), (x) a fully executed Mortgage, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent together with an A.L.T.A. lender’s title insurance policy issued by a title insurer reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, in form and substance and in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent insuring that the Mortgage is a valid and enforceable Lien) on the respective property, free and clear of all defects, encumbrances and Liens other than Permitted Liens, (y) then current A.L.T.A. surveys, certified to Administrative Agent by a licensed surveyor sufficient to allow the issuer of the lender’s title insurance policy to issue such policy without a survey exception and (z) an environmental site assessment prepared by a qualified firm reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.  In addition to the obligations set forth in subsections 4.6(a) and 4.13(b)(w), within forty-five days after written notice from Administrative Agent to Credit Parties that any Real Estate is located in a Special Flood Hazard Area, Credit Parties shall satisfy the Flood Insurance requirements of subsection 4.6(a).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise approved in writing by Required Lenders, GGC shall, and shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries and Canadian Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) to, guaranty the Canadian Obligations and grant to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, subject to the limitations hereinafter set forth, substantially all of such Person’s Property (other than any Real Estate owned by Canadian Subsidiaries) to secure such guaranty.  Furthermore and except as otherwise approved in writing by Required Lenders, GGC shall, and shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries and Canadian Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) to, pledge all of the Stock and Stock Equivalents of each of its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to secure the Canadian Obligations.  In connection with each pledge of Stock and Stock Equivalents, GGC and each of its Domestic Subsidiaries and Canadian Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Administrative Agent, irrevocable proxies and stock powers and/or assignments, as applicable, duly executed in blank.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, for so long as the High Yield Notes or any Permitted Refinancings thereof are outstanding, the Credit Parties shall only be required to grant Mortgages, deliver title insurance, surveys and/or environmental assessments to the extent required under the High Yield Note Documents.

 

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(c)           Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause any of its Subsidiaries to, take such actions as are necessary to ensure that if any Domestic Subsidiary or Canadian Subsidiary that is an Immaterial Subsidiary at any time ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary, such Domestic Subsidiary or Canadian Subsidiary shall promptly guarantee, and pledge its assets to Administrative Agent as collateral for, the Domestic Obligations and/or Canadian Obligations, as applicable, in the manner and to the extent required by subsection 4.13(b) above.

 

4.14        Environmental Matters.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries that is not a Credit Party to, comply with, and maintain its Real Estate, whether owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied, in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (including by implementing any Remedial Action necessary to achieve such compliance) or that is required by orders and directives of any Governmental Authority except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Environmental Liability.  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries that is not a Credit Party to, comply with Environmental Laws applicable to Hazardous Materials, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Environmental Liability.  Without limiting the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing or if Administrative Agent at any time has a reasonable basis to believe that there exist violations of Environmental Laws by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party or that there exist any Environmental Liabilities, then each Credit Party shall, promptly upon receipt of request from Administrative Agent, cause the performance of, and allow Administrative Agent and its Related Persons access to such Real Estate for the purpose of conducting, such environmental audits and assessments, including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater, and cause the preparation of such reports, in each case as Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.  Such audits, assessments and reports, to the extent not conducted by Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons, shall be conducted and prepared by reputable environmental consulting firms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.

 

4.15        Canadian Pension Plans and Benefit Plans.

 

(i)            [Reserved.]

 

(ii)           All employer or employee payments, contributions or premiums required to be remitted, paid to or in respect of each Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Benefit Plan shall be paid or remitted by each Credit Party in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms thereof, any funding agreements and all applicable laws.

 

(iii)          Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent (i) if requested by Administrative Agent, copies of each annual and other return, report or valuation with respect to each Canadian Pension Plan as filed with any applicable Governmental Authority; (ii) promptly after receipt thereof, a copy of any direction,

 

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order, notice, ruling or opinion that any Credit Party may receive from any applicable Governmental Authority with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan; and (iii) notification within 30 days of any increases having a cost to one or more of the Credit Parties in excess of $100,000 per annum in the aggregate, in the benefits of any existing Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Benefit Plan, or the establishment of any new Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Benefit Plan, or the commencement of contributions to any such plan to which any Credit Party was not previously contributing.

 

4.16        Post-Closing Matters.  To the extent not delivered to Administrative Agent or Co-Collateral Agents, as applicable, on or before the Closing Date, each Borrower agrees to, and to cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to,(a) deliver each of the items set forth on Schedule 4.16 within the time periods and in the manner specified on such schedule, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent or Co-Collateral Agents, as applicable and (b) otherwise comply with the requirements set forth on Schedule 4.16.

 

ARTICLE V.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, or any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification Obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied:

 

5.1          Limitation on Liens.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any part of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (“Permitted Liens”):

 

(a)           any Lien existing on the Property of a Credit Party or a Subsidiary of a Credit Party on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.1 securing Indebtedness outstanding on such date and permitted by subsection 5.5(c), including replacement Liens on the Property currently subject to such Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by subsection 5.5(c);

 

(b)           any Lien created under any Loan Document;

 

(c)           Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges (i) which are not past due or remain payable without penalty, or (ii) the non payment of which is permitted by Section 4.7;

 

(d)           carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens which are not past due or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently prosecuted, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or

 

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sale of the Property subject thereto and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained;

 

(e)           Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) consisting of pledges or deposits required in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeals bonds, bids, leases, governmental contract, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(f)            Liens consisting of judgment or judicial attachment liens (other than for payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges), provided that the enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and all such Liens secure claims in the aggregate at any time outstanding for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries not exceeding $10,000,000;

 

(g)           easements, rights of way, zoning and other restrictions, minor defects or other irregularities in title, and other similar encumbrances incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which, either individually or in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto or interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the businesses of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party;

 

(h)           Liens on any Property acquired or held by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party securing Indebtedness permitted under subsection 5.5(d); provided that (i) any such Lien attaches to such Property concurrently with or within forty-five (45) days after the acquisition thereof, (ii) such Lien attaches solely to the Property so acquired in such transaction and the proceeds thereof, and (iii) the principal amount of the debt secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of such Property;

 

(i)            [Reserved];

 

(j)            any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease permitted by this Agreement;

 

(k)           licenses and sublicenses granted by a Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party and leases or subleases (by a Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party as lessor or sublessor) to third parties in the Ordinary Course of Business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries;

 

(l)            Liens in favor of collecting banks arising by operation of law under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code or, with respect to collecting banks located in the State of New York, under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code;

 

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(m)          Liens (including the right of set-off) in favor of a bank or other depository institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits;

 

(n)           Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law which secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(o)           Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by subsection 5.5(g) assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or such Person becoming a Credit Party (or Subsidiary of a Credit Party), (ii) such Lien does not extend to any assets other than those of the Target of such Permitted Acquisition and (iii) such Lien shall be created no later than the later of the date of such Permitted Acquisition or the date of the assumption of such Indebtedness;

 

(p)           Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by subsection 5.5(h); provided that such Liens are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

(q)           in the case of property of a Canadian Credit Party with respect to unregistered Prior Claims for items not yet due and payable; and

 

(r)            the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions expressed in any original grants from the Crown of real or immovable property, which do not materially interfere with (i) the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person or (ii) the use and enjoyment of such real or immovable property.

 

5.2          Disposition of Assets.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one or a series of transactions) any Property (including the Stock of any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, whether in a public or a private offering or otherwise, and accounts and notes receivable, with or without recourse) or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing, except:

 

(a)           dispositions to any Person other than an Affiliate of a Credit Party of (i) inventory, or (ii) worn out, obsolete or surplus equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(b)           [Reserved];

 

(c)           transactions permitted under Section 5.1(k);

 

(d)           dispositions of assets (other than ABL Priority Collateral) pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000; provided that no Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time of such disposition or would result therefrom;

 

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(e)           dispositions of those assets set forth in Schedule 5.2; provided that no Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time of such disposition or would result therefrom;

 

(f)            dispositions of assets from a Domestic Credit Party to another Domestic Credit Party;

 

(g)           dispositions of assets from a Canadian Credit Party or a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party to another Credit Party for not more than fair market value; and

 

(h)           additional dispositions of assets not otherwise permitted by this Section 5.2 if, immediately after giving effect to any such disposition, the aggregate amount (based on the net book value of all such assets) of all such dispositions does not exceed the lesser of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) 15% of the Consolidated Total Assets of GGC and its Subsidiaries (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to such disposition for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such disposition); provided that (A) no Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time of such disposition or would result therefrom and (B) the non-cash consideration received in connection therewith shall not exceed 25% of the total consideration received in connection with such disposition; provided further that the Aromatics Asset Sale shall not be subject to the terms of this Section 5.2(h) but the proceeds of any Disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral related to the Aromatics Asset Sale shall be subject to the provisions of subsection 1.8(c).

 

5.3          Consolidations, Mergers, etc.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to (a) merge, amalgamate, consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except upon not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Administrative Agent, (a) any Subsidiary of GGC (other than the Canadian Borrower) may merge or amalgamate with, or dissolve or liquidate into, GGC or a Domestic Subsidiary, provided that GGC or such Domestic Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving entity and all actions required to maintain perfected Liens on the Stock of the surviving entity and other Collateral in favor of Administrative Agent shall have been completed, (b) any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower (other than a Domestic Subsidiary) may merge or amalgamate with, or dissolve or liquidate into, the Canadian Borrower or a Canadian Subsidiary, provided that the Canadian Borrower or such Canadian Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving entity and all actions required to maintain perfected Liens on the Stock of the surviving entity and other Collateral in favor of Administrative Agent shall have been completed (c) any Foreign Subsidiary may amalgamate, merge or consolidate with or into another Foreign Subsidiary provided if a First Tier Foreign Subsidiary is a constituent entity in such merger, amalgamation, dissolution or liquidation, such First Tier Foreign Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving entity and (d) any Subsidiary of GGC (other than the Canadian Borrower) may be dissolved or liquidated provided that if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, such Subsidiary’s assets are transferred to a Domestic Credit Party

 

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in connection with such liquidation or dissolution, and if such Subsidiary is a Canadian Subsidiary, such Subsidiary’s assets are transferred to a Canadian Credit Party in connection with such liquidation or dissolution.

 

5.4          Acquisitions; Loans and Investments.  No Credit Party shall and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) purchase or acquire, or make any commitment to purchase or acquire any Stock or Stock Equivalents, or any obligations or other securities of, or any interest in, any Person, including the establishment or creation of a Subsidiary, or (ii) make or commit to make any Acquisitions, or any other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another Person, or of any business or division of any Person, including without limitation, by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other combination or (iii) make or purchase, or commit to make or purchase, any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to or any other investment in, any Person including a Borrower, any Affiliate of a Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Borrower (the items described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are referred to as “Investments”), except for:

 

(a)           Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(b)           (i) Investments by any Domestic Credit Party in any other Domestic Credit Party, (ii) Investments by any Canadian Credit Party in any Credit Party; (iii) Investments by any Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in any Credit Party or any other Subsidiary of any Credit Party; (iv) the Holdco Loan; and (v) Investments by any Domestic Credit Party in any Canadian Credit Party in the form of intercompany advances or loans made for working capital purposes; provided, that: (A) if any Credit Party executes and delivers a note (collectively, the “Intercompany Notes”) to evidence any such intercompany Indebtedness owing by such Credit Party, that Intercompany Note shall be pledged and delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement as additional collateral security for the Obligations; and (B) each Credit Party shall accurately record all intercompany transactions on its books and records;

 

(c)           Investments received as the non-cash portion of consideration received in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to subsection 5.2(h);

 

(d)           Investments acquired in connection with the settlement of delinquent Accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business or in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers or customers;

 

(e)           Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.4;

 

(f)            loans or advances to employees permitted under Section 5.6;

 

(g)           Permitted Acquisitions;

 

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(h)           Acquisitions not otherwise permitted by this Section 5.4 in an amount not to exceed $7,000,000 in a single transaction or $25,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement; provided that (i) to the extent the Acquisition will be financed in whole or in part with the proceeds of any Loan, the conditions set forth in Section 2.2 shall have been satisfied, (ii) the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (including any new Subsidiary) shall execute and deliver the agreements, instruments and other documents required by Section 4.13, (iii) such Acquisition shall be non-hostile and shall have been approved, as necessary, by the target’s board of directors, shareholders or other requisite Persons, (iv) the assets, business or division acquired are for use, or the Person acquired is engaged, in a line of business substantially similar to the business conducted by the Credit Parties on the Closing Date (and business activities reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto) and (v) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto;

 

(i)            Additional Investments (other than Acquisitions) not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4; provided that at the time any such Investment is made and immediately after giving effect thereto (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) the total consideration paid or payable (including without limitation, all transaction costs, assumed Indebtedness and Liabilities incurred, assumed or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Investment and the reasonably anticipated amount of all deferred payments) for all Investments consummated during the term of this Agreement pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Investments (provided no such cap shall apply if Excess Availability would have exceeded $125,000,000 at all times during the 30 days immediately preceding the incurrence thereof (pro forma after giving effect to such Investment), (iii) Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative demonstrating that the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.25 to 1.00 (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to the consummation of such Investment for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Investment) and (iv) Excess Availability shall be not less than $100,000,000 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Investment.  For the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions set forth above shall not prohibit or require a reduction of outstanding Investments that were permitted to be made by this clause (i) at the time such Investments were made; and

 

(j)            Any Investments made in connection with the Aromatics Asset Sale.

 

5.5          Limitation on Indebtedness.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, permit to exist, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)           the Obligations;

 

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(b)           Indebtedness consisting of Contingent Obligations described in clause (c) of the definition thereof and permitted pursuant to Section 5.9;

 

(c)           Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.5, including Indebtedness evidenced by the Existing Notes, and Permitted Refinancings thereof;

 

(d)           Indebtedness not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding, consisting of Capital Lease Obligations or Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing (or refinancing) all or any part of the cost of acquiring any Property (and which Indebtedness is secured by Liens permitted by subsection 5.1(h)) and Permitted Refinancings thereof;

 

(e)           (i) unsecured intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsection 5.4(b) and (ii) the Holdco Loan; provided that, in each case, such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations as to right and time of payment and as to other rights and remedies thereunder on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(f)            unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding (provided no such cap shall apply if (i) interest on such Subordinated Indebtedness is capitalized for the duration of its term or (ii) if Excess Availability would have exceeded $125,000,000 at all times during the 30 days immediately preceding the incurrence thereof (pro forma after giving effect to such Subordinated Indebtedness); provided that (x) no Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time such Credit Party becomes liable with respect to such Indebtedness, or would result therefrom and (y) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.25 to 1.00 (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to the incurrence of such Subordinated Indebtedness for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such incurrence);

 

(g)           Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition (and Permitted Refinancings thereof); provided that such Indebtedness shall not have been incurred by any party in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and such Indebtedness (and any guarantee thereof) shall be permitted under Section 5.1 and Section 5.9, respectively, on a pro forma basis at the time of such assumption;

 

(h)           Indebtedness evidenced by the High Yield Notes and Permitted Refinancings thereof (including any guarantees thereof by the Credit Parties); and

 

(i)            Indebtedness under performance bonds, surety bonds, release, appeal and similar bonds, statutory obligations or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, and reimbursement obligations in respect of any of the foregoing (including in respect of letters of credit issued in support of any of the foregoing);

 

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(j)            to the extent constituting Indebtedness, sale and leaseback transactions permitted under Section 5.2; and

 

(k)           other unsecured Indebtedness not exceeding $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding (provided no such cap shall apply if Excess Availability would have exceeded $125,000,000 at all times during the 30 days immediately preceding the incurrence thereof (pro forma after giving effect to such Indebtedness); provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time of such incurrence or would result therefrom and (ii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.25 to 1.00 (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to the incurrence of such Subordinated Indebtedness for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such incurrence).

 

5.6          Employee Loans and Transactions with Affiliates.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of a Borrower or of any such Subsidiary or pay any management, consulting or similar fees to any Affiliate of any Credit Party or to any officer, director or employee of any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party, except:

 

(a)           as expressly permitted by this Agreement;

 

(b)           pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Credit Party or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of a Borrower or such Subsidiary and which are disclosed in writing to Administrative Agent to the extent any such transaction involves aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000;

 

(c)           customary compensation and reimbursement of expenses of officers and directors;

 

(d)           loans or advances to employees of Credit Parties for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses and other ordinary business purposes in the Ordinary Course of Business; and

 

(e)           non-cash loans or advances made by GGC to employees of Credit Parties that are simultaneously used by such Persons to purchase Stock or Stock Equivalents of GGC.

 

All such transactions existing as of the Closing Date are described in Schedule 5.6.

 

5.7          [Reserved].

 

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5.8          Margin Stock; Use of Proceeds.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, use any portion of the Loan proceeds, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry Margin Stock or repay or otherwise refinance Indebtedness of any Credit Party or others incurred to purchase or carry Margin Stock, or otherwise in any manner which is in contravention of any Requirement of Law or in violation of this Agreement.

 

5.9          Contingent Obligations.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Contingent Obligations except in respect of the Obligations and except:

 

(a)           endorsements for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(b)           Rate Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation;

 

(c)           Contingent Obligations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date and listed in Schedule 5.9, including extension and renewals thereof which do not increase the amount of such Contingent Obligations or impose materially more restrictive or adverse terms on the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries as compared to the terms of the Contingent Obligation being renewed or extended;

 

(d)           Contingent Obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue to Administrative Agent title insurance policies;

 

(e)           Contingent Obligations arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations in favor of (i) sellers in connection with Acquisitions permitted hereunder and (ii) purchasers in connection with dispositions permitted under subsection 5.2(b);

 

(f)            Contingent Obligations arising under Letters of Credit;

 

(g)           Contingent Obligations arising under guarantees of obligations of any Credit Party which obligations are otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that if such obligation is subordinated to the Obligations, such guarantee shall be subordinated to the same extent;

 

(h)           Contingent Obligations consisting of Indebtedness permitted under Section 5.2;

 

(i)            Contingent Obligations assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Contingent Obligations shall not have been incurred by

 

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any party in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and Permitted Refinancings thereof; and

 

(j)            other Contingent Obligations not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding.

 

5.10        Compliance with ERISA.  No ERISA Affiliate shall cause or suffer to exist (a) any event that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien on any asset of a Credit Party or a Subsidiary of a Credit Party with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or (b) any other ERISA Event, that would, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Credit Party shall cause or suffer to exist any event that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien on any asset with respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

5.11        Restricted Payments.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) declare or make any dividend payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on account of any Stock or Stock Equivalent, (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any Stock or Stock Equivalent now or hereafter outstanding or (iii) make any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, interest, fees, redemption, exchange, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness (the items described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above are referred to as “Restricted Payments”); except that:

 

(a)           any Domestic Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends to any Domestic Credit Party;

 

(b)           any Canadian Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends to any Credit Party;

 

(c)           GGC may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in its Stock or Stock Equivalents;

 

(d)           except during a Cash Dominion Period, GGC may make cash dividend payments to the holders of its Stock and may repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any of its Stock, in each case, provided that (i) Excess Availability exceeds $100,000,000 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and (ii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.10 to 1.00 (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to the incurrence of such Subordinated Indebtedness for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Restricted Payment); and

 

(e)           the Credit Parties may pay, prepay, repurchase, exchange or otherwise acquire for value the 2016 Notes, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom,

 

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(ii) Excess Availability exceeds $100,000,000 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and (iii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.10 to 1.00 (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to the incurrence of such Subordinated Indebtedness for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Restricted Payment).

 

5.12        Change in Business.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any line of business substantially different from those lines of business carried on by it on the date hereof.

 

5.13        Change in Structure.  Except as expressly permitted under Section 5.3, no Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any changes in its equity capital structure, issue any Stock or Stock Equivalents or amend any of its Organization Documents, in each case, in any respect materially adverse to Administrative Agent or Lenders.

 

5.14        Changes in Accounting, Name or Jurisdiction of Organization.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) make any significant change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, (ii) change the Fiscal Year or method for determining Fiscal Quarters of any Credit Party or of any consolidated Subsidiary of any Credit Party, (iii) change its name as it appears in official filings in its jurisdiction of organization or (iv) change its jurisdiction of organization, in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv), without at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent and the acknowledgement of Administrative Agent that all actions required by Administrative Agent, including those to continue the perfection of its Liens, have been completed.

 

5.15        Amendments to High Yield Note Documents and Subordinated Indebtedness.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to, change or amend the terms of any (i) High Yield Note Documents in a manner prohibited by the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) Subordinated Indebtedness, if the effect of such change or amendment with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness is to:  (A) increase the interest rate on such Indebtedness by more than 200 basis points per annum; (B) shorten the dates upon which payments of principal or interest are due on such Indebtedness; (C) add or change in a manner adverse to the Credit Parties any event of default or add or make materially more restrictive any covenant with respect to such Indebtedness; (D) change in a manner adverse to the Credit Parties the prepayment provisions of such Indebtedness or (E) change the subordination provisions thereof (or the subordination terms of any guaranty thereof).

 

5.16        No Negative Pledges.

 

(a)           No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual restriction or encumbrance of any kind on the ability of

 

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any Credit Party or Subsidiary to pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Credit Party’s or Subsidiary’s Stock or Stock Equivalents or to pay fees, including management fees, or make other payments and distributions to a Borrower or any Credit Party.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, assume or become subject to any Contractual Obligation prohibiting or otherwise restricting the existence of any Lien upon any of its assets in favor of Administrative Agent, whether now owned or hereafter acquired except (i) in connection with any document or instrument governing Liens permitted pursuant to subsections 5.1(h) and 5.1(i) provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such permitted Liens or (ii) contained in any agreement entered into in connection with a Permitted Acquisition.

 

(b)           No Credit Party shall issue any Stock or Stock Equivalents (i) if such issuance would result in an Event of Default under subsection 7.1(k) and (ii) unless such Stock and Stock Equivalents are pledged to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Obligations, on substantially the same terms and conditions as the other Stock and Stock Equivalents of such Credit Party are pledged to Administrative Agent.

 

5.17        OFAC; Patriot Act.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to fail to comply with the laws, regulations and executive orders referred to in Section 3.30.

 

5.18        Sale-Leasebacks.  Except as otherwise permitted pursuant to subsection 5.2(d), no Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in a sale leaseback, synthetic lease or similar transaction involving any of its assets.

 

5.19        Hazardous Materials.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, cause or suffer to exist any Release of any Hazardous Material at, to or from any Real Estate that would violate any Environmental Law, form the basis for any Environmental Liabilities or otherwise adversely affect the value or marketability of any Real Estate (whether or not owned by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party), in each such case, to the extent such Release would reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.20        [Reserved].

 

5.21        Canadian Pension Plans; Pensions and Benefit Plans.  No Canadian Credit Party shall establish a Canadian Pension Plan.  No ERISA Affiliate shall cause or suffer to exist any termination, complete or partial wind-up, withdrawal, reorganization, insolvency or similar event with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan which would, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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5.22        Canadian Changes.   No Canadian Credit Party shall (a) change its incorporated name, or if not a corporation, its name as it appears in official filings in the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, domicile (within the meaning of the Civil Code of Quebec), corporate offices or provinces where which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, in each case without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Agent and after Agent’s written acknowledgment that any reasonable action requested by Agent in connection therewith, including to continue the perfection and, in the case of the Province of Quebec, publication, of any Liens in favor of Agent, on  behalf of Secured Parties, in any Collateral, has been completed or taken, and provided, that with respect to paragraphs (b) and (d), any such new location shall be in Canada.  Without limiting the foregoing, no Credit Party shall change its name, identity or corporate or organizational structure in any manner that might make any financing statement filed in connection herewith or any other Loan Document materially misleading within the meaning of section 46(4) of the PPSA (or any comparable provision then in effect) except upon prior written notice to Agent and after Agent’s written acknowledgement that any reasonable action requested by Agent in connection therewith, including to continue the perfection or, in the case of the Province of Quebec, publication, of any Liens in favour of Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in any Collateral, has been completed or taken.  No Credit Party shall change its Fiscal Year.

 

5.23        Permitted Reorganization.  The Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders hereby agree that certain restructuring transactions among the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries to be entered into in connection with the Borrowers’ global tax planning (the “Tax Planning Transactions”) may be consented to by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) on behalf of the Requisite Lenders and that such Tax Planning Transactions shall not constitute “Investments” or “Dispositions” for purposes of the limitations of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall withhold its consent (and shall be deemed to be acting reasonably in withholding such consent) to any such transactions that (i) adversely affect the perfection or priority of the Liens granted pursuant to the Loan Documents, except to the extent any such Liens are replaced by perfected Liens with the same priority on assets with substantially equivalent value, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (ii) adversely affect the value of any Collateral, including any Stock pledged pursuant to the Loan Documents, except to the extent any such Collateral is replaced with assets with substantially equivalent value, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, or (iii) release any Subsidiary from its Obligations under the Loan Documents, except to the extent any such guaranty is replaced with a replacement guaranty or other credit support with substantially equivalent value, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

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ARTICLE VI.
FINANCIAL COVENANT

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, or any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification Obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied:

 

6.1          Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  If at any time Excess Availability is less than $45,000,000 for three (3) consecutive Business Days (a “Financial Covenant Trigger Event”) (provided, no borrowing is permitted during such 3- Business Day period), the Credit Parties shall not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the immediately preceding fiscal month end for which financial statements are available and as of each subsequent fiscal month end thereafter to be less than 1.10 to 1.00; provided, that (a) a breach of such covenant when so tested shall not be cured by a subsequent increase of Excess Availability above $45,000,000 and (b) such requirement to maintain a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.10 to 1.00 shall no longer apply for subsequent periods if Excess Availability on each day during any period of sixty (60) consecutive days commencing after the date of such Financial Covenant Trigger Event is greater than or equal to $45,000,000, after which time the requirement to comply with the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for purposes of this Section 6.1 shall not apply unless a subsequent Financial Covenant Trigger Event occurs.

 

With respect to any period during which a Permitted Acquisition or a Disposition has occurred (each, a “Subject Transaction”), for purposes of determining compliance with the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA and the components of Consolidated Cash Interest Charges and Consolidated Fixed Charges shall be calculated with respect to such period on a pro forma basis (including pro forma adjustments (solely to the extent that such adjustments are (A) made consistent with the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and (B) (x) are of the type that would be permitted pursuant to Article XI of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) and as interpreted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission or (y) are reasonably consistent with the purposes of such Regulation S-X as determined in good faith by GGC and reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent)) using the historical financial statements of any business so acquired or to be acquired or sold or to be sold and the consolidated financial statements of GGC and its Subsidiaries which shall be reformulated as if such Subject Transaction, and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection therewith, had been consummated or incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period (and assuming that such Indebtedness bears interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant acquisition at the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to outstanding Loans incurred during such period).

 

ARTICLE VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

7.1          Events of Default.  Any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

 

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(a)                                  Non-Payment.  Any Credit Party fails (i) to pay when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, including after maturity of the Loans, or to pay any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, (ii) to pay within three (3) Business Days after the same shall become due, any interest, or (iii) to pay within five (5) Business Days after the same shall become due, any fee or any other amount payable hereunder or pursuant to any other Loan Document;

 

(b)                                 Representation or Warranty.  (i) Any representation, warranty or certification by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries made or deemed made herein, in any other Loan Document, or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement by any such Person, or their respective Responsible Officers, furnished at any time under this Agreement, or in or under any other Loan Document, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (without duplication of other materiality qualifiers contained therein) on or as of the date made or deemed made or (ii) any information contained in any Borrowing Base Certificate is untrue or incorrect in any respect (other than (A) inadvertent, immaterial errors not exceeding $3,000,000 in the aggregate in any Borrowing Base Certificate, (B) errors understating the Borrowing Base and (C) errors occurring when Excess Availability continues to exceed $100,000,000 after giving effect to the correction of such errors);

 

(c)                                  Specific Defaults.  Any Credit Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of subsection 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(d), 4.3(a), 4.4(a) or 9.10(d), Section 4.1, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11 or 4.16 or Article V or VI or the Fee Letter;

 

(d)                                 Other Defaults.  Any Credit Party or Subsidiary of any Credit Party fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date upon which a Responsible Officer of any Credit Party becomes aware of such default and (ii) the date upon which written notice thereof is given to the Borrower Representative by Administrative Agent or Required Lenders;

 

(e)                                  Cross Default.  Any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) fails to make any payment in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) or Contingent Obligation having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than $10,000,000 when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) and such failure continues after the applicable grace or notice period, if any, specified in the document relating thereto on the date of such failure; or (ii) fails to perform or observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such

 

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Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause such Indebtedness to be declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity (without regard to any subordination terms with respect thereto), or such Contingent Obligation to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded;

 

(f)                                    Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings.  A Borrower, individually, ceases or fails, or the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, cease or fail, to be Solvent, or any Credit Party: (i) generally fails to pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, subject to applicable grace periods, if any, whether at stated maturity or otherwise; (ii) voluntarily ceases to conduct its business in the ordinary course; (iii) commences any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself; or (iv) takes any action to effectuate or authorize any of the foregoing;

 

(g)                                 Involuntary Proceedings.  (i) Any involuntary Insolvency Proceeding is commenced or filed against any Credit Party, or any writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process, is issued or levied against any such Person’s Properties with a value in excess of $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate and any such proceeding or petition shall not be dismissed, or such writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall not be released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after commencement, filing or levy; (ii) any Credit Party admits the material allegations of a petition against it in any Insolvency Proceeding, or an order for relief (or similar order under non-U.S. law) is ordered in any Insolvency Proceeding; or (iii) any Credit Party acquiesces in the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, mortgagee in possession (or agent therefor), or other similar Person for itself or a substantial portion of its Property or business;

 

(h)                                 Monetary Judgments.  One or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders, decrees or arbitration awards shall be entered against any one or more of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability of $10,000,000 or more (excluding amounts covered by insurance to the extent the relevant independent third party insurer has not denied coverage therefor), and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated and unstayed pending appeal for a period of thirty (30) days after the entry thereof;

 

(i)                                     Non Monetary Judgments.  One or more non-monetary judgments, orders or decrees shall be rendered against any one or more of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and there shall be any period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

 

(j)                                     Collateral.  Any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party thereto or any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party shall so state in writing or bring an action to limit its obligations or liabilities

 

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thereunder; or any Collateral Document shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid security interest in the Collateral purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

(k)                                  Ownership.  (i) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of GGC and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any ‘‘person’’ or “group” (as those terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act); (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of GGC; (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any ‘‘person’’ or “group” (as defined above) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of GGC, measured by voting power rather than number of shares, (iv) GGC shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Voting Stock of the Canadian Borrower or (v) “Change of Control” (as defined in any Note Document) shall occur.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any holding company that directly or indirectly owns 100% of the Voting Stock of GGC shall not be deemed to be a ‘‘person’’ for purposes of clauses (i) and (iii) above such that the Beneficial Owners of such holding company shall be the Beneficial Owners of GGC’s Voting Stock for purposes of clauses (i) and (iii) above; or

 

(l)                                     Invalidity of Subordination Provisions.  The lien subordination provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement or any agreement or instrument governing any Subordinated Indebtedness shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, or any Person deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder, or the Obligations, for any reason shall not have the priority contemplated by this Agreement or such subordination provisions.

 

7.2                                 Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Administrative Agent may, and shall at the request of the Required Lenders:

 

(a)                                  declare all or any portion of the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans or of the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit to be suspended or terminated, whereupon such Commitments shall forthwith be suspended or terminated;

 

(b)                                 declare all or any portion of the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable; without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party; and/or

 

(c)                                  exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable law;

 

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provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any event specified in subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g) above (in the case of clause (i) of subsection 7.1(g) upon the expiration of the sixty (60) day period mentioned therein), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit shall automatically terminate and the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable without further act of Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer.

 

7.3                                 Rights Not Exclusive.  The rights provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or in equity, or under any other instrument, document or agreement now existing or hereafter arising.

 

7.4                                 Cash Collateral for Letters of Credit.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, this Agreement (or the Revolving Loan Commitment) shall be terminated for any reason or if otherwise required by the terms hereof, Administrative Agent may, and upon request of Required Lenders, shall, demand (which demand shall be deemed to have been delivered automatically upon any acceleration of the Loans and other obligations hereunder pursuant to Section 7.2), and the Borrowers shall thereupon deliver to Administrative Agent, to be held for the benefit of the L/C Issuer, Administrative Agent and the Lenders entitled thereto, an amount of cash equal to 105% of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the amount of L/C Reimbursement Obligations as additional collateral security for Obligations.  Administrative Agent may at any time apply any or all of such cash and cash collateral to the payment of any or all of the Credit Parties’ Obligations.  The remaining balance of the cash collateral will be returned to the Borrowers when all Letters of Credit have been terminated or discharged, all Commitments have been terminated and all Obligations have been paid in full in cash.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

8.1                                 Appointment and Duties.

 

(a)                                  Appointment of Agents.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby appoints GE Capital (together with any successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.9) as Administrative Agent hereunder and authorizes Administrative Agent to (i) execute and deliver the Loan Documents and accept delivery thereof on its behalf from any Credit Party, (ii) execute and deliver the Agreement on its behalf, (iii) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to Administrative Agent under such Loan Documents and (iii) exercise such powers as are incidental thereto.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby appoints GE Capital (together with any successor Agent pursuant to Section 9.09) as a Co-Collateral Agent hereunder and authorizes such Agent to (i) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to such Co-Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents and (ii) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Each Lender and each L/C

 

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Issuer hereby appoints Wachovia as a Co-Collateral Agent hereunder and authorizes such Co-Collateral Agent to (i) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to such Co-Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents and (ii) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

 

(b)                                 Duties as Collateral and Disbursing Administrative Agent.  Without limiting the generality of clause (a) above, Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Lenders and L/C Issuers), and is hereby authorized, to (i) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the Loan Documents (including in any proceeding described in subsection 7.1(g) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding), and each Person making any payment in connection with any Loan Document to any Secured Party is hereby authorized to make such payment to Administrative Agent, (ii) file and prove claims and file other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the Secured Parties with respect to any Obligation in any proceeding described in subsection 7.1(f) or (g) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (but not to vote, consent or otherwise act on behalf of such Person), (iii) act as collateral agent for each Secured Party for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by such agreements and all other purposes stated therein, (iv) manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral, (v) take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents, (vi) except as may be otherwise specified in any Loan Document, exercise all remedies given to Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral, whether under the Loan Documents, applicable Requirements of Law or otherwise and (vii) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the Loan Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing to such amendment, consent or waiver; provided, however, that Administrative Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs each Lender and L/C Issuer to act as collateral sub- agent for Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers for purposes of the perfection of Liens with respect to any deposit account maintained by a Credit Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, such Lender or L/C Issuer, and may further authorize and direct the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to take further actions as collateral sub- agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the Collateral subject thereto to Administrative Agent, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed.

 

(c)                                  Limited Duties.  Under the Loan Documents, each Agent (i) is acting solely on behalf of the Secured Parties (except to the limited extent provided in subsection 1.4(b) with respect to the Register), with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the defined term “Administrative Agent”, “Co-Collateral Agent”, as applicable, or the terms “agent” and “collateral agent” and similar terms in any Loan Document to refer to any Agent, which terms are used for title purposes only, (ii) is not assuming any obligation under any Loan Document other than

 

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as expressly set forth therein or any role as agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, L/C Issuer or any other Person and (iii) shall have no implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or other liabilities under any Loan Document, and each Secured Party, by accepting the benefits of the Loan Documents, hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against any Agent based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in clauses (i) through (iii) above.

 

8.2                                 Binding Effect.  Each Secured Party, by accepting the benefits of the Loan Documents, agrees that (i) any action taken by Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if expressly required hereby, a greater proportion of the Lenders) in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, (ii) any action taken by Administrative Agent in reliance upon the instructions of Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) and (iii) the exercise by Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Secured Parties.

 

8.3                                 Use of Discretion.

 

(a)                                  Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided, that Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirement of Law; and

 

(b)                                 Administrative Agent shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Credit Party or its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

8.4                                 Delegation of Rights and Duties.  Administrative Agent may, upon any term or condition it specifies, delegate or exercise any of its rights, powers and remedies under, and delegate or perform any of its duties or any other action with respect to, any Loan Document by or through any trustee, co- agent, employee, attorney-in-fact and any other Person (including any Secured Party).  Any such Person shall benefit from this Article VIII to the extent provided by Administrative Agent.

 

8.5                                 Reliance and Liability.

 

(a)                                  Administrative Agent may, without incurring any liability hereunder, (i) treat the payee of any Note as its holder until such Note has been assigned

 

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in accordance with Section 9.9, (ii) rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 1.4, (iii) consult with any of its Related Persons and, whether or not selected by it, any other advisors, accountants and other experts (including advisors to, and accountants and experts engaged by, any Credit Party) and (iv) rely and act upon any document and information (including those transmitted by Electronic Transmission) and any telephone message or conversation, in each case believed by it to be genuine and transmitted, signed or otherwise authenticated by the appropriate parties.

 

(b)                                 No Agent and no Related Person of any Agent shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with any Loan Document, and each Secured Party, each Borrower and each other Credit Party hereby waives and shall not assert (and each of the Borrowers shall cause each other Credit Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action based thereon, except to the extent of liabilities resulting primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person (each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) in connection with the duties expressly set forth herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, no Agent :

 

(i)                                     shall be responsible or otherwise incur liability for any action or omission taken in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or for the actions or omissions of any of its Related Persons selected with reasonable care (other than employees, officers and directors of Administrative Agent, when acting on behalf of Administrative Agent);

 

(ii)                                  shall be responsible to any Lender, L/C Issuer or other Person for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document;

 

(iii)                               makes any warranty or representation, and no Agent shall be responsible, to any Lender, L/C Issuer or other Person for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party in connection with any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein or any other document or information with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not transmitted or (except for documents expressly required under any Loan Document to be transmitted to the Lenders) omitted to be transmitted by Administrative Agent, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by Administrative Agent in connection with the Loan Documents; and

 

(iv)                              shall have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any Loan Document, whether any condition set forth in any Loan Document is satisfied or waived, as to the financial condition of any Credit Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default or Event of Default and shall not be deemed to have notice

 

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or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Borrower Representative, any Lender or L/C Issuer describing such Default or Event of Default clearly labeled “notice of default” (in which case Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice of such receipt to all Lenders);

 

and, for each of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, each Lender, L/C Issuer and each Borrower hereby waives and agrees not to assert (and each Borrower shall cause each other Credit Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action it might have against any Agent based thereon.

 

(c)                                  Each Lender and L/C Issuer (i) acknowledges that it has performed and will continue to perform its own diligence and has made and will continue to make its own independent investigation of the operations, financial conditions and affairs of the Credit Parties and (ii) agrees that is shall not rely on any audit or other report provided by Administrative Agent or its Related Persons (an “Administrative Agent Report”).  Each Lender and L/C Issuer further acknowledges that any Administrative Agent Report (i) is provided to the Lenders and L/C Issuers solely as a courtesy, without consideration, and based upon the understanding that such Lender or L/C Issuer will not rely on such Administrative Agent Report, (ii) was prepared by Administrative Agent or its Related Persons based upon information provided by the Credit Parties solely for Administrative Agent’s own internal use, (iii) may not be complete and may not reflect all information and findings obtained by Administrative Agent or its Related Persons regarding the operations and condition of the Credit Parties.  Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Persons makes any representations or warranties of any kind with respect to (i) any existing or proposed financing, (ii) the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in any Administrative Agent Report or in any related documentation, (iii) the scope or adequacy of Administrative Agent’s and its Related Persons’ due diligence, or the presence or absence of any errors or omissions contained in any Administrative Agent Report or in any related documentation, and (iv) any work performed by Administrative Agent or Administrative Agent’s Related Persons in connection with or using any Administrative Agent Report or any related documentation.

 

(d)                                 Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Persons shall have any duties or obligations in connection with or as a result of any Lender or L/C Issuer receiving a copy of any Administrative Agent Report.  Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, neither Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Persons shall have any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any Administrative Agent Report, or the appropriateness of any Administrative Agent Report for any Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s purposes, and shall have no duty or responsibility to correct or update any Administrative Agent Report or disclose to any Lender or L/C Issuer any other information not embodied in any Administrative Agent Report, including any supplemental information obtained after the date of any Administrative Agent Report.  Each Lender and L/C Issuer releases, and agrees that it will not assert, any claim against Administrative Agent or its Related Persons that in any way relates to any Administrative Agent Report or arises out of any Lender or L/C Issuer having access to any Administrative Agent Report or any discussion of its contents.

 

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8.6                                 Agents Individually.  Each Agent and its Affiliates may make loans and other extensions of credit to, acquire Stock and Stock Equivalents of, engage in any kind of business with, any Credit Party or Affiliate thereof as though it were not acting as such Agent and may receive separate fees and other payments therefor.  To the extent any Agent or any of its Affiliates makes any Loan or otherwise becomes a Lender hereunder, it shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and shall be subject to the same obligations and liabilities as any other Lender and the terms “Lender”, “Revolving Lender”, “Required Lender” and any similar terms shall, except where otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document, include, without limitation, such Agent or such Affiliate, as the case may be, in its individual capacity as Lender, Revolving Lender or as one of the Required Lenders.

 

8.7                                 Lender Credit Decision.

 

(a)                                  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it shall, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, any Lender or L/C Issuer or any of their Related Persons or upon any document (including any offering and disclosure materials in connection with the syndication of the Loans) solely or in part because such document was transmitted by any Agent or any of their Related Persons, conduct its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Credit Party and make and continue to make its own credit decisions in connection with entering into, and taking or not taking any action under, any Loan Document or with respect to any transaction contemplated in any Loan Document, in each case based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate.  Except for documents expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted by any Agent to the Lenders or L/C Issuers, no Agent shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender or L/C Issuer with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party that may come in to the possession of such Agent or any of its Related Persons.

 

(b)                                 If any Lender or L/C Issuer has elected to abstain from receiving MNPI concerning the Credit Parties or their Affiliates, such Lender or L/C Issuer acknowledges that, notwithstanding such election, Administrative Agent and/or the Credit Parties will, from time to time, make available syndicate-information (which may contain MNPI) as required by the terms of, or in the course of administering the Loans to the credit contact(s) identified for receipt of such information on the Lender’s administrative questionnaire who are able to receive and use all syndicate-level information (which may contain MNPI) in accordance with such Lender’s compliance policies and contractual obligations and applicable law, including federal and state securities laws; provided, that if such contact is not so identified in such questionnaire, the relevant Lender or L/C Issuer hereby agrees to promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) provide such a contact to Administrative Agent and the Credit Parties upon request therefor by Administrative Agent or the Credit Parties.  Notwithstanding such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s election to abstain from receiving MNPI, such Lender or L/C Issuer acknowledges that if such Lender or L/C Issuer chooses to communicate with

 

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Administrative Agent, it assumes the risk of receiving MNPI concerning the Credit Parties or their Affiliates.

 

8.8                                 Expenses; Indemnities; Withholding.

 

(a)                                  Each Lender agrees to reimburse each Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Credit Party) promptly upon demand, severally and ratably, for any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and Other Taxes paid in the name of, or on behalf of, any Credit Party) that may be incurred by such Agent or any of its Related Persons in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring, debtor-in-possession proceeding or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any Loan Document.

 

(b)                                 Each Lender further agrees to indemnify each Agent, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Credit Party), severally and ratably, from and against Liabilities (including, as described in subsection 8.8(c) and to the extent not indemnified thereunder, taxes, interests and penalties imposed for not properly withholding or backup withholding on payments made to or for the account of any Lender) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent or L/C Issuer or any of its Related Persons in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of any Loan Document or any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any such document, or, in each case, any action taken or omitted to be taken by such Agent or L/C Issuer or any of its Related Persons under or with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable to any Agent or L/C Issuer or any of their respective Related Persons to the extent such liability has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent, L/C Issuer or Related Person, as the case may be, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order.

 

(c)                                  To the extent required by any applicable law, Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender under a Loan Document an amount equal to any applicable withholding tax.  If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate certification form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or fails to establish an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax with respect to a particular type of payment, or because such Lender failed to notify Administrative Agent or any other Person of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), or Administrative Agent reasonably determines that it was required to withhold taxes from a prior payment but failed to do so, such Lender shall promptly indemnify Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by such Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and

 

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interest, and together with all expenses incurred by Administrative Agent, including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses.  Administrative Agent may offset against any payment to any Lender under a Loan Document, any applicable withholding tax that was required to be withheld from any prior payment to such Lender but which was not so withheld, as well as any other amounts for which Administrative Agent is entitled to indemnification from such Lender under this Section 8.8(c).

 

8.9                                 Resignation of Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer.

 

(a)                                  Any Agent may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if no such date is set forth therein, upon the date such notice shall be effective in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.9.  If any Agent delivers any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent (other than a successor Co-Collateral Agent to Wachovia).  If, within 30 days after the retiring Agent having given notice of resignation, no successor Agent has been appointed by the Required Lenders that has accepted such appointment, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent from among the Lenders (it being understood that in the event that Wachovia resigns as Co-Collateral Agent, Wachovia may not have such right to appoint a successor Co-Collateral Agent).  Each appointment under this clause (a) shall be subject to the prior consent of the Borrowers, which may not be unreasonably withheld but shall not be required during the continuance of an Event of Default.

 

(b)                                 Effective immediately upon its resignation, (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, (ii) the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of such Agent until a successor Agent shall have accepted a valid appointment hereunder, (iii) the retiring Agent and its Related Persons shall no longer have the benefit of any provision of any Loan Document other than with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken while such retiring Agent was, or because such Agent had been, validly acting as an Agent under the Loan Documents and (iv) subject to its rights under Section 8.3, the retiring Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Agent its rights as such Agent under the Loan Documents.  Effective immediately upon its acceptance of a valid appointment as such Agent, a successor Agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent under the Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                  Any L/C Issuer may refuse to issue a Letter of Credit in its sole discretion.  Any Lender that is an L/C Issuer may at any time assign all of its Commitments pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, Section 9.9.  If such L/C Issuer ceases to be a Lender, it may, at its option, resign as L/C Issuer.  In addition, any L/C Issuer may, at any time give notice of its resignation to Administrative Agent and the Borrowers.  Upon the resignation of such L/C Issuer, such L/C Issuer’s obligations to issue Letters of Credit shall terminate but it shall retain all of the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective

 

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date of its resignation and all Letter of Credit Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations), shall continue.

 

8.10                           Release of Collateral or Guarantors.  Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby consents to the release and hereby directs Administrative Agent to release (or, in the case of clause (b)(ii) below, release or subordinate) the following:

 

(a)                                  any Subsidiary of a Borrower from its guaranty of any Obligation if all of the Stock and Stock Equivalents of such Subsidiary owned by any Credit Party are sold or transferred in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a waiver or consent); and

 

(b)                                 any Lien held by Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties against (i) any Collateral that is sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of by a Credit Party in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a waiver or consent), (ii) any property subject to a Lien permitted hereunder in reliance upon subsection 5.1(h) and (iii) all of the Collateral and all Credit Parties, upon (A) termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments, (B) payment and satisfaction in full of all Loans, all L/C Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations under the Loan Documents and all Obligations arising under Secured Rate Contracts, that Administrative Agent has theretofore been notified in writing by the holder of such Obligation are then due and payable, (C) deposit of cash collateral with respect to all contingent Obligations (or, as an alternative to cash collateral in the case of any Letter of Credit Obligation, receipt by Administrative Agent of a back-up letter of credit), in amounts and on terms and conditions and with parties satisfactory to Administrative Agent and each Indemnitee that is, or may be, owed such Obligations (excluding contingent Obligations (other than L/C Reimbursement Obligations) as to which no claim has been asserted) and (D) to the extent requested by Administrative Agent, receipt by Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties of liability releases from the Credit Parties each in form and substance acceptable to Administrative Agent.

 

Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby directs Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent hereby agrees, upon receipt of at least five (5) Business Days’ advance notice from the Borrower Representative, to execute and deliver or file such documents and to perform other actions reasonably necessary to release the guaranties and Liens when and as directed in this Section 8.10.

 

8.11                           Additional Secured Parties.

 

(a)                                  The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not a Lender or L/C Issuer party hereto as long as, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among Administrative Agent and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by Administrative Agent, shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance

 

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acceptable to Administrative Agent) this Article VIII and Sections 9.3, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.17, 9.24 and 10.1 (and, solely with respect to L/C Issuers, subsection 1.1(c)) and the decisions and actions of Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders or other parties hereto as required herein) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) each of Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers party hereto shall be entitled to act at its sole discretion, without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (b) except as otherwise set forth herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document.

 

(b)                                 Bank Products.  Each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof and of the provisions of the other Loan Documents for purposes of any reference in a Loan Document to the parties for whom Administrative Agent is acting; it being understood and agreed that the rights and benefits of such Bank Product Provider under the Loan Documents consist exclusively of such Bank Product Provider’s being a beneficiary of the Liens and security interests granted to Administrative Agent and the right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral as more fully set forth herein.

 

8.12                           Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, nor shall the Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent.  At any time that any Lender serving (or whose Affiliate is serving) as Documentation Agent and/or Syndication Agent shall have transferred to any other Person (other than any Affiliates) all of its interests in the Loans and the Revolving Loan Commitment, such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender acting as Documentation Agent or Syndication Agent) shall be deemed to have concurrently resigned as such Documentation Agent and/or Syndication Agent.

 

8.13                           Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matters.  This Agreement provides that certain matters (the “Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matters”) are subject to the discretion of the Co-Collateral Agents.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each party hereto hereby agree that for so long as Wachovia remains as a Co-Collateral Agent, Wachovia shall be entitled to consult with GE Capital on the Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matters.  In the event that Wachovia and GE Capital cannot, after consultation, agree on any Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matter, the parties hereto agree that GE Capital shall apply the determination made by Wachovia to

 

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the extent that Wachovia’s determination (x) is a more conservative exercise of credit judgment than the determination made by GE Capital and (y) complies with any standard set forth in the Credit Agreement with respect to such Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matter.  GE Capital hereby acknowledges and agrees that if, when and to the extent GE Capital, in its capacity as Administrative Agent or Co-Collateral Agent, receives any information or document reasonably necessary or desirable in Wachovia’s exercise of any rights set forth under the Credit Agreement in its capacity as a Co-Collateral Agent, GE Capital shall promptly forward to Wachovia such information or document.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Wachovia hereby acknowledges and agrees that GE Capital in its capacity as Administrative Agent or Co-Collateral Agent shall not be required to obtain the consent or approval of Wachovia in connection with any exercise of its rights or remedies under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents, except as otherwise required under the Credit Agreement.

 

8.14                           Quebec Security.  For greater certainty, and without limiting the powers of Administrative Agent hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, each of the Lenders hereby acknowledges that Administrative Agent shall, for purposes of holding any security granted by the Borrowers or any other Person on its property pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec to secure payment of the bonds, notes or other titles of indebtedness, be the holder of an irrevocable power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir) (within the meaning of the Civil Code of Quebec) for itself and all present and future Secured Parties and in particular for all present and future holders of such bonds, notes or other titles of indebtedness.  Each of Administrative Agent and Lenders hereby irrevocably constitutes, to the extent necessary, Administrative Agent as the holder of an irrevocable power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir) (within the meaning of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec) in order to hold security granted by the Borrowers or any other Person in the Province of Quebec to secure such bonds, notes or other title of indebtedness.  Each permitted assignee of the Lenders shall be deemed to have confirmed and ratified the constitution of Administrative Agent as the holder of such irrevocable power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir) by execution of the relevant assignment of its interest.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of An Act respecting the Special Powers of Legal Persons (Quebec), Administrative Agent may acquire and be the holder of such bonds, notes or other titles of indebtedness, as agent and pledgee for its own account and for the benefit of all Secured Parties.  The execution prior to the date hereof by the Administrative Agent of any deed of hypothec or other security documents made pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec, is hereby ratified and confirmed.  For greater certainty, the Administrative Agent, acting as the holder of an irrevocable power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir), shall have the same rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and exclusions from liability as are prescribed in favor of the Administrative Agent in this Agreement, which shall apply mutatis mutandis.  In the event of the resignation or appointment of a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall also act as the holder of an irrevocable power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir).

 

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ARTICLE IX.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1                                 Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a)                                  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders), and the Borrowers, and then such waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Lenders directly affected thereby (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of all the Lenders directly affected thereby), in addition to Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrowers, do any of the following:

 

(i)                                     increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to subsection 7.2(a));

 

(ii)                                  postpone or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive, any scheduled installment of principal or any payment of interest, fees or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders (or any of them) or L/C Issuer hereunder or under any other Loan Document (for the avoidance of doubt, mandatory prepayments pursuant to Section 1.8 (other than scheduled installments under subsection 1.8(a)) may be postponed, delayed, waived or modified with the consent of Required Lenders);

 

(iii)                               reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein or the amount of interest payable in cash specified herein on any Loan, or of any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, including L/C Reimbursement Obligations (it being understood and agreed that any change to the definition of Excess Availability or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest); provided, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the rate set forth in subsection 1.3(c) during the continuance of an Event of Default;

 

(iv)                              change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action hereunder;

 

(v)                                 amend this Section 9.1, subsection 9.11(b) or the definition of Required Lenders or any provision providing for consent or other action by all Lenders; or

 

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(vi)                              discharge any Credit Party from its respective payment Obligations under the Loan Documents, or release all or substantially all of the Collateral, except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

 

it being agreed that all Lenders shall be deemed to be directly affected by an amendment or waiver of the type described in the preceding clauses (iv), (v) and (vi).

 

(b)                                 No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by Administrative Agent , the Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in addition to the Required Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby, as the case may be (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders or all the Lenders directly affected thereby, as the case may be), affect the rights or duties of Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  No amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or any Loan Document altering the ratable treatment of Obligations arising under Secured Rate Contracts resulting in such Obligations being junior in right of payment to principal on the Loans or resulting in Obligations owing to any Secured Swap Provider becoming unsecured (other than releases of Liens permitted in accordance with the terms hereof), in each case in a manner adverse to any Secured Swap Provider, shall be effective without the written consent of such Secured Swap Provider or, in the case of a Secured Rate Contract provided or arranged by GE Capital or an Affiliate of GE Capital, GE Capital.

 

(c)                                  No amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by Administrative Agent and all Lenders (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of all Lenders):  amend or modify the definitions of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory, Domestic Borrowing Base or Canadian Borrowing Base, including any increase in the percentage advance rates in the definitions of Domestic Borrowing Base or Canadian Borrowing Base, in a manner which would increase the availability of credit under the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment.

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.1, (w) Borrowers may amend Schedules 3.19 and 3.21 upon notice to Administrative Agent, (x) Administrative Agent may amend Schedule 1.1(b) to reflect Sales entered into pursuant to Section 9.9, (y) this Agreement may be amended and restated without the consent of any Lender (but with the consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent) if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated, such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement, and (z) Administrative Agent and Borrowers may amend or modify this Agreement and any other Loan Document to (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency therein, or (2) grant a new Lien for the benefit of the Secured Parties, extend an existing Lien over additional property for the benefit of the Secured Parties or join additional

 

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Persons as Credit Parties; provided that no Accounts or Inventory of such Person shall be included as Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory until a field examination (and, if required by Administrative Agent, an Inventory appraisal) with respect thereto has been completed to the satisfaction of Administrative Agent, including the establishment of Reserves required in the Co-Collateral Agents’ Permitted Discretion.

 

(e)                                  The consent of Administrative Agent and a Bank Product Provider that is providing Bank Products and has outstanding any such Bank Products at such time that are secured hereunder shall be required for any amendment to the priority of payment of Obligations related to such Bank Products as set forth in Section 1.10.

 

9.2                                 Notices.

 

(a)                                  Addresses.  All notices and other communications required or expressly authorized to be made by this Agreement shall be given in writing, unless otherwise expressly specified herein, and (i) addressed to the address set forth on Schedule 9.2 hereto, (ii) posted to Intralinks® (to the extent such system is available and set up by or at the direction of Administrative Agent prior to posting) in an appropriate location by uploading such notice, demand, request, direction or other communication to www.intralinks.com, faxing it to 866-545-6600 with an appropriate bar-code fax coversheet or using such other means of posting to Intralinks® as may be available and reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent prior to such posting, (iii) posted to any other E-System approved by or set up by or at the direction of Administrative Agent or (iv) addressed to such other address as shall be notified in writing (A) in the case of the Borrowers, Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender, to the other parties hereto and (B) in the case of all other parties, to the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent.  Transmissions made by electronic mail or E-Fax to Administrative Agent shall be effective only (x) for notices where such transmission is specifically authorized by this Agreement, (y) if such transmission is delivered in compliance with procedures of Administrative Agent applicable at the time and previously communicated to Borrower Representative, and (z) if receipt of such transmission is acknowledged by Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                 Effectiveness.  (i) All communications described in clause (a) above and all other notices, demands, requests and other communications made in connection with this Agreement shall be effective and be deemed to have been received (i) if delivered by hand, upon personal delivery, (ii) if delivered by overnight courier service, one (1) Business Day after delivery to such courier service, (iii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days after deposit in the mail, (iv) if delivered by facsimile (other than to post to an E-System pursuant to clause (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) above), upon sender’s receipt of confirmation of proper transmission, and (v) if delivered by posting to any E-System, on the later of the Business Day of such posting and the Business Day access to such posting is given to the recipient thereof in accordance with the standard procedures applicable to such E-System; provided, however, that no communications to Administrative Agent pursuant to Article I shall be effective until received by Administrative Agent.

 

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(ii)                                  The posting, completion and/or submission by any Credit Party of any communication pursuant to an E System shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Credit Parties that any representation, warranty, certification or other similar statement required by the Loan Documents to be provided, given or made by a Credit Party in connection with any such communication is true, correct and complete except as expressly noted in such communication or E-System.

 

(c)                                  Each Lender shall notify Administrative Agent in writing of any changes in the address to which notices to such Lender should be directed, of addresses of its Lending Office, of payment instructions in respect of all payments to be made to it hereunder and of such other administrative information as Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

9.3                                 Electronic Transmissions.

 

(a)                                  Authorization.  Subject to the provisions of subsection 9.2(a), each of Administrative Agent, Lenders, each Credit Party and each of their Related Persons, is authorized (but not required) to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any Loan Document and the transactions contemplated therein.  Each Credit Party and each Secured Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions.

 

(b)                                 Signatures.  Subject to the provisions of subsection 9.2(a), (i)(A) no posting to any E-System shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically, (B) each E Signature on any such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “signature” and (C) each such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “writing”, in each case including pursuant to any Loan Document, any applicable provision of any UCC, the federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural Requirement of Law governing such subject matter, (ii) each such posting that is not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such posting, an E-Signature, upon which Administrative Agent, each Secured Party and each Credit Party may rely and assume the authenticity thereof, (iii) each such posting containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original and (iv) each party hereto or beneficiary hereto agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of any posting on any E-System or E-Signature on any such posting under the provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit such party’s or beneficiary’s right to contest whether any posting to any E-System or E-Signature has been altered after transmission.

 

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(c)                                  Separate Agreements.  All uses of an E-System shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to Section 9.2 and this Section 9.3, the separate terms, conditions and privacy policy posted or referenced in such E-System (or such terms, conditions and privacy policy as may be updated from time to time, including on such E System) and related Contractual Obligations executed by Administrative Agent and Credit Parties in connection with the use of such E-System.

 

(d)                                 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  ALL E-SYSTEMS AND ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”.  NONE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY OF THEIR RELATED PERSONS WARRANTS THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY E-SYSTEMS OR ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THEREIN.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY OF THEIR RELATED PERSONS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY E SYSTEMS OR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS.  Each of each Borrower, each other Credit Party executing this Agreement and each Secured Party agrees that Administrative Agent has no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission or otherwise required for any E-System.

 

9.4                                 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  No course of dealing between any Credit Party, any Affiliate of any Credit Party, Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be effective to amend, modify or discharge any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

9.5                                 Costs and Expenses.  Any action taken by any Credit Party under or with respect to any Loan Document, even if required under any Loan Document or at the request of any Agent or Required Lenders, shall be at the expense of such Credit Party, and no Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required under any Loan Document to reimburse any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party therefor except as expressly provided therein.  In addition, the Credit Parties, jointly and severally (but subject to Section 11.5), agree to pay or reimburse upon demand (a) each Agent and each Arranger for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Person or any of its Related Persons, in connection with the investigation, development, preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, interpretation or administration of, any modification of any term of or termination of, any Loan Document, any commitment or proposal letter therefor, any other document prepared in connection therewith or the consummation and administration of any transaction contemplated therein, in each case including Attorney

 

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Costs of such Person, the cost of environmental audits, Collateral audits and appraisals, background checks and similar expenses, (b) each L/C Issuer for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, (c) each Co-Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Related Persons in connection with internal audit reviews, field examinations and Collateral examinations (which shall be reimbursed, in addition to the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such examiners, at the per diem rate per individual charged by such Co-Collateral Agent for its examiners) and (d) each Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Related Persons for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work-out”, (ii) the enforcement or preservation of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, any Obligation, with respect to the Collateral or any other related right or remedy or (iii) the commencement, defense, conduct of, intervention in, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any proceeding (including any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) related to any Credit Party, any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, Loan Document, Obligation or Related Transaction (or the response to and preparation for any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), including Attorney Costs.

 

9.6                                 Indemnity.

 

(a)                                  Each Credit Party agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Agent, each Lender, each Arranger, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Related Persons (each such Person being an “Indemnitee”) from and against all Liabilities (including brokerage commissions, fees and other compensation) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of (i) any Loan Document, any High Yield Note Document, any Obligation (or the repayment thereof), any Letter of Credit, the use or intended use of the proceeds of any Loan or the use of any Letter of Credit or any securities filing of, or with respect to, any Credit Party, (ii) any commitment letter, proposal letter or term sheet with any Person or any Contractual Obligation, arrangement or understanding with any broker, finder or consultant, in each case entered into by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any of them in connection with any of the foregoing and any Contractual Obligation entered into in connection with any E-Systems or other Electronic Transmissions, (iii) any actual or prospective investigation, litigation or other proceeding, whether or not brought by any such Indemnitee or any of its Related Persons, any holders of securities or creditors (and including attorneys’ fees in any case), any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party, or any third person, whether or not any such Indemnitee, Related Person, holder, creditor, Credit Party, Affiliate of a Credit Party, or third person is a party thereto, and whether or not based on any securities or commercial law or regulation or any other Requirement of Law or theory thereof, including common law, equity, contract, tort or otherwise or (iv) any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”); provided, however, that no Credit Party shall have any liability under this Section 9.6 to any Indemnitee with respect to any Indemnified Matter, and no

 

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Indemnitee shall have any liability with respect to any Indemnified Matter other than (to the extent otherwise liable), to the extent such liability has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order.  Furthermore, each Borrower and each other Credit Party executing this Agreement waives and agrees not to assert against any Indemnitee, and shall cause each other Credit Party to waive and not assert against any Indemnitee, any right of contribution with respect to any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Related Person.  Under no circumstances shall any Indemnitee be liable to any Credit Party or any Affiliate of a Credit Party for any punitive, exemplary, consequential or indirect damages which may be alleged in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(b)                                 Without limiting the foregoing, “Indemnified Matters” includes all Environmental Liabilities, including those arising from, or otherwise involving, any property of any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party or any actual, alleged or prospective damage to property or natural resources or harm or injury alleged to have resulted from any Release of Hazardous Materials on, upon or into such property or natural resource or any property on or contiguous to any Real Estate of any Credit Party or any Related Person or any Credit Party, whether or not, with respect to any such Environmental Liabilities, any Indemnitee is a mortgagee pursuant to any leasehold mortgage, a mortgagee in possession, the successor-in-interest to any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party or the owner, lessee or operator of any property of any Related Person through any foreclosure action, in each case except to the extent such Environmental Liabilities (i) are incurred solely following foreclosure by Administrative Agent or following Administrative Agent or any Lender having become the successor-in-interest to any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party and (ii) are attributable solely to acts of such Indemnitee.

 

9.7                                 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside.  No Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any property in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any Obligation.  To the extent that any Secured Party receives a payment from a Borrower, from any other Credit Party, from the proceeds of the Collateral, from the exercise of its rights of setoff, any enforcement action or otherwise, and such payment is subsequently, in whole or in part, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not occurred.

 

9.8                                 Successors and Assigns.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that any assignment by any Lender shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9.9, and provided further that no Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any purported assignment or transfer without such consents shall be null and void).

 

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9.9                                 Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect.

 

(a)                                  Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrowers, the other Credit Parties signatory hereto and Administrative Agent and when Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender and the initial L/C Issuer that such Lender or L/C Issuer has executed it.  Thereafter, it shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, but only to the benefit of, the Borrowers, the other Credit Parties hereto (in each case except for Article VIII), Administrative Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer receiving the benefits of the Loan Documents and, to the extent provided in Section 8.11, each other Secured Party, each of the Indemnitees and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns.  Except as expressly provided in any Loan Document (including in Section 8.9), none of the Borrowers, any other Credit Party, any L/C Issuer or Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein.

 

(b)                                 Right to Assign.  Each Lender may sell, transfer, negotiate or assign (a “Sale”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments and its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit) to (i) any existing Lender, (ii) any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender or (iii) any other Person (other than a Credit Party or an Affiliate of a Credit Party) acceptable (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer that is a Lender and, as long as no Event of Default is continuing, the Borrower Representative (which acceptances shall be deemed to have been given unless an objection is delivered to Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after notice of a proposed sale is delivered to Borrower Representative) (it being understood that GE Capital may sell a portion of its Commitments to other entities for which GE Capital and its affiliates have agreed to service and manage those Commitments without any such acceptance from Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or the Borrower Representative); provided, however, that (v) such Sales must be ratable among the obligations owing to and owed by such Lender with respect to the Revolving Loans, (w) for each Loan, the aggregate outstanding principal amount (determined as of the effective date of the applicable Assignment) of the Loans, Commitments and Letter of Credit Obligations subject to any such Sale shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, unless such Sale is made to an existing Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender, is of the assignor’s (together with its Affiliates and Approved Funds) entire interest in such facility or is made with the prior consent of the Borrower Representative (to the extent required) and Administrative Agent, (x) such Sales shall be effective only upon the acknowledgement in writing of such Sale by Administrative Agent, (y) interest accrued prior to and through the date of any such Sale may not be assigned, and (z) such Sales by Non-Funding Lenders shall be subject to Administrative Agent’s and the Borrower Representative’s prior written consent in all instances (such consent by the Borrower Representative not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Administrative Agent’s refusal to accept a Sale to (a) a holder of Subordinated Indebtedness or an Affiliate of such a holder or (b) any Person that cannot (either directly or through an Applicable

 

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Designee) lend to the Canadian Borrower, or the imposition of conditions or limitations (including limitations on voting) upon Sales to such Persons, in each case, shall not be deemed to be unreasonable.  In no event shall any Sale of all or a portion of any Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments and its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit) to a Credit Party or an Affiliate of a Credit Party be permitted.

 

(c)                                  Procedure.  The parties to each Sale made in reliance on clause (b) above (other than those described in clause (e) or (f) below) shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment via an electronic settlement system designated by Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with Administrative Agent, via a manual execution and delivery of the Assignment) evidencing such Sale, together with any existing Note subject to such Sale (or any affidavit of loss therefor acceptable to Administrative Agent), any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.1 and payment of an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500 to Administrative Agent, unless waived or reduced by Administrative Agent; provided, that (i) if a Sale by a Lender is made to an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of such assigning Lender, then no assignment fee shall be due in connection with such Sale, and (ii) if a Sale by a Lender is made to an assignee that is not an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such assignor Lender, and concurrently to one or more Affiliates or Approved Funds of such Assignee, then only one assignment fee of $3,500 shall be due in connection with such Sale (unless waived or reduced by Administrative Agent).  Upon receipt of all the foregoing, and conditioned upon such receipt and, if such Assignment is made in accordance with clause (iii) of subsection 9.9(b), upon Administrative Agent (and the Borrower, if applicable) consenting to such Assignment, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment, Administrative Agent shall record or cause to be recorded in the Register the information contained in such Assignment.

 

(d)                                 Effectiveness.  Subject to the recording of an Assignment by Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to subsection 1.4(b), (i) the assignee thereunder shall become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations under the Loan Documents have been assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender, (ii) any applicable Note shall be transferred to such assignee through such entry and (iii) the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations under this Agreement have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment, relinquish its rights (except for those surviving the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations) and be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, other than those relating to events or circumstances occurring prior to such assignment (and, in the case of an Assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto).

 

(e)                                  Grant of Security Interests.  In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 9.9, each Lender may grant a security interest in, or otherwise assign as collateral, any of its rights under this Agreement, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including rights to payments of principal or interest on the Loans), to (A) any

 

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federal reserve bank (pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board), without notice to Administrative Agent or (B) any holder of, or trustee for the benefit of the holders of, such Lender’s Indebtedness or equity securities, by notice to Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such holder or trustee, whether because of such grant or assignment or any foreclosure thereon (unless such foreclosure is made through an assignment in accordance with clause (b) above), shall be entitled to any rights of such Lender hereunder and no such Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

(f)                                    Participants and SPVs.  In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 9.9, each Lender may, (x) with notice to Administrative Agent, grant to an SPV the option to make all or any part of any Loan that such Lender would otherwise be required to make hereunder (and the exercise of such option by such SPV and the making of Loans pursuant thereto shall satisfy the obligation of such Lender to make such Loans hereunder) and such SPV may assign to such Lender the right to receive payment with respect to any Obligation and (y) without notice to or consent from Administrative Agent or the Borrowers, sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including all its rights and obligations with respect to the Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit); provided, however, that, whether as a result of any term of any Loan Document or of such grant or participation, (i) no such SPV or participant shall have a commitment, or be deemed to have made an offer to commit, to make Loans hereunder, and, except as provided in the applicable option agreement, none shall be liable for any obligation of such Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender’s rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the Credit Parties and the Secured Parties towards such Lender, under any Loan Document shall remain unchanged and each other party hereto shall continue to deal solely with such Lender, which shall remain the holder of the Obligations in the Register, except that (A) each such participant and SPV shall be entitled to the benefit of Article X, but, with respect to Section 10.1, only to the extent such participant or SPV delivers the tax forms such Lender is required to collect pursuant to subsection 10.1(f) and then only to the extent of any amount to which such Lender would be entitled in the absence of any such grant or participation and (B) each such SPV may receive other payments that would otherwise be made to such Lender with respect to Loans funded by such SPV to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement and set forth in a notice provided to Administrative Agent by such SPV and such Lender, provided, however, that in no case (including pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above) shall an SPV or participant have the right to enforce any of the terms of any Loan Document, and (iii) the consent of such SPV or participant shall not be required (either directly, as a restraint on such Lender’s ability to consent hereunder or otherwise) for any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any Loan Document or to exercise or refrain from exercising any powers or rights such Lender may have under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including the right to enforce or direct enforcement of the Obligations), except for those described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of subsection 9.1(a) with respect to amounts, or dates fixed for payment of amounts, to which such participant or SPV would otherwise be entitled and, in the case of participants, except for those described in clause (vi) of subsection 9.1(a).  No party

 

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hereto shall institute (and each Borrower shall cause each other Credit Party not to institute) against any SPV grantee of an option pursuant to this clause (f) any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper of such SPV; provided, however, that each Lender having designated an SPV as such agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against any Liability that may be incurred by, or asserted against, such Indemnitee as a result of failing to institute such proceeding (including a failure to get reimbursed by such SPV for any such Liability).  The agreement in the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations.

 

9.10                           Non-Public Information; Confidentiality.

 

(a)                                  Non-Public Information.  Administrative Agent, each Lender and L/C Issuer acknowledges and agrees that it may receive material non-public information (“MNPI”) hereunder concerning the Credit Parties and their Affiliates and agrees to use such information in compliance with all relevant policies, procedures and applicable Requirements of Laws (including United States federal and state security laws and regulations).

 

(b)                                 Confidential Information.  Each Lender, L/C Issuer and each Agent agrees to use all reasonable efforts to maintain, in accordance with its customary practices, the confidentiality of information obtained by it pursuant to any Loan Document and designated in writing by any Credit Party as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed (i) with the Borrower Representative’s consent, (ii) to Related Persons of such Lender, L/C Issuer or Agent, as the case may be, or to any Person that any L/C Issuer causes to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, that are advised of the confidential nature of such information, are instructed to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms hereof and such Person agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions set forth herein, (iii) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter becomes (A) publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.10 or (B) available to such Lender, L/C Issuer or Agent or any of their Related Persons, as the case may be, from a source (other than any Credit Party) not known by them to be subject to disclosure restrictions, (iv) to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirements of Law or other legal process or requested or demanded by any Governmental Authority, (v) to the extent necessary or customary for inclusion in league table measurements, (vi) (A) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, any examiner or any nationally recognized rating agency or (B) otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify Credit Parties, (vii) to current or prospective assignees, SPVs (including the investors or prospective investors therein) or participants, direct or contractual counterparties to any Secured Rate Contracts and to their respective Related Persons, in each case to the extent such assignees, investors, participants, counterparties or Related Persons agree to be bound by provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 9.10 (and such Person may disclose information to their respective Related Persons in accordance with clause (ii) above), (viii) to any other party hereto, and (ix) in

 

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connection with the exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding to which such Lender, L/C Issuer or Agent or any of their Related Persons is a party or bound, or to the extent necessary to respond to public statements or disclosures by Credit Parties or their Related Persons referring to a Lender, L/C Issuer or Agent or any of their Related Persons.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 9.10 and those of any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any Credit Party (whether or not a Loan Document), the terms of this Section 9.10 shall govern.

 

(c)                                  Tombstones.  Each Credit Party consents to the publication by any Agent or any Lender of advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using any Credit Party’s name, product photographs, logo or trademark.  Such Agent or such Lender shall provide a draft of any advertising material to Borrower Representative for review and comment prior to the publication thereof.

 

(d)                                 Press Release and Related Matters.  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Affiliates to, issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of securities of any Credit Party) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to GE Capital or of any of its Affiliates, the Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which Administrative Agent is party without the prior consent of GE Capital except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law and then, only after consulting with GE Capital.

 

(e)                                  Distribution of Materials to Lenders and L/C Issuers.  The Credit Parties acknowledge and agree that the Loan Documents and all reports, notices, communications and other information or materials provided or delivered by, or on behalf of, the Credit Parties hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) may be disseminated by, or on behalf of, Administrative Agent, and made available, to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers by posting such Borrower Materials on an E-System.  The Credit Parties authorize Administrative Agent to download copies of their logos from its website and post copies thereof on an E-System.

 

(f)                                    Material Non-Public Information.  The Credit Parties hereby agree that if either they, any parent company or any Subsidiary of the Credit Parties has publicly traded equity or debt securities in the U.S., they shall (and shall cause such parent company or Subsidiary, as the case may be, to) (i) identify in writing, and (ii) to the extent reasonably practicable, clearly and conspicuously mark such Borrower Materials that contain only information that is publicly available or that is not material for purposes of U.S. federal and state securities laws as “PUBLIC”.  The Credit Parties agree that by identifying such Borrower Materials as “PUBLIC” or publicly filing such Borrower Materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission, then Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall be entitled to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI for purposes of U.S. federal and state securities laws.  The Credit Parties further represent, warrant, acknowledge and agree that the following

 

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documents and materials shall be deemed to be PUBLIC, whether or not so marked, and do not contain any MNPI:  (A) the Loan Documents, including the schedules and exhibits attached thereto, and (B) administrative materials of a customary nature prepared by the Credit Parties or Administrative Agent (including, Notices of Borrowing, Notices of Conversion/Continuation, L/C Requests, Swingline requests and any similar requests or notices posted on or through an E-System).  Before distribution of any Borrower Materials, the Credit Parties agree to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a letter authorizing distribution of the evaluation materials to prospective Lenders and their employees willing to receive MNPI, and a separate letter authorizing distribution of evaluation materials that do not contain MNPI and represent that no MNPI is contained therein.

 

9.11                           Set-off; Sharing of Payments.

 

(a)                                  Right of Setoff.  Each of Administrative Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Affiliate (including each branch office thereof) of any of them is hereby authorized, without notice or demand (each of which is hereby waived by each Credit Party), at any time and from time to time during the continuance of any Event of Default and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness, claims or other obligations at any time owing by Administrative Agent, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers or any other Credit Party against any Obligation of any Credit Party now or hereafter existing, whether or not any demand was made under any Loan Document with respect to such Obligation and even though such Obligation may be unmatured.  Each of Administrative Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees promptly to notify the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.  The rights under this Section 9.11 are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, their Affiliates and the other Secured Parties, may have.

 

(b)                                 Sharing of Payments, Etc.  If any Lender (other than any L/C Issuer, solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer), directly or through an Affiliate or branch office thereof, obtains any payment of any Obligation of any Credit Party (whether voluntary, involuntary or through the exercise of any right of setoff or the receipt of any Collateral or “proceeds” (as defined under the applicable UCC or the applicable PPSA in the case of Canadian Collateral) of Collateral) other than pursuant to Section 9.9 or Article X and such payment exceeds the amount such Lender would have been entitled to receive if all payments had gone to, and been distributed by, Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, such Lender shall purchase for cash from other Lenders such participations in their Obligations as necessary for such Lender to share such excess payment with such Lenders to ensure such payment is applied as though it had been received by Administrative Agent and applied in

 

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accordance with this Agreement (or, if such application would then be at the discretion of the Borrowers, applied to repay the Obligations in accordance herewith); provided, however, that (a) if such payment is rescinded or otherwise recovered from such Lender in whole or in part, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price therefor shall be returned to such Lender without interest and (b) such Lender shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be able to exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the applicable Credit Party in the amount of such participation.  If a Non-Funding Lender receives any such payment as described in the previous sentence, such Lender shall turn over such payments to Administrative Agent in an amount that would satisfy the cash collateral requirements set forth in subsection 1.11(b).

 

9.12                           Counterparts; Facsimile Signature.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

9.13                           Severability.  The illegality or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder shall not in any way affect or impair the legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder.

 

9.14                           Captions.  The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

9.15                           Independence of Provisions.  The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters, and that such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and must each be performed, except as expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement.

 

9.16                           Interpretation.  This Agreement is the result of negotiations among and has been reviewed by counsel to Credit Parties, Administrative Agent, each Lender and other parties hereto, and is the product of all parties hereto.  Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be construed against the Lenders or Administrative Agent merely because of Administrative Agent’s or Lenders’ involvement in the preparation of such documents and agreements.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto has had the advice of counsel with respect to Sections 9.18 and 9.19.

 

9.17                           No Third Parties BenefitedThis Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and legal benefit of the Borrowers, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers party

 

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hereto, the Agents and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.11, each other Secured Party, and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person shall be a direct or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.  No Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to any Person not a party to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

9.18                           Governing Law and Jurisdiction.

 

(a)                                  Governing Law.  The laws of the State of New York shall govern all matters arising out of, in connection with or relating to this Agreement, including, without limitation, its validity, interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement.

 

(b)                                 Submission to Jurisdiction.  Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Borrower and each other Credit Party executing this Agreement hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of Administrative Agent to commence any proceeding in the federal or state courts of any other jurisdiction to the extent Administrative Agent determines that such action is necessary or appropriate to exercise its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.  The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Credit Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions.

 

(c)                                  Service of Process.  Each Credit Party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America or Canada with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of the Borrowers specified herein (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein).  Each Credit Party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(d)                                 Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction.  Nothing contained in this Section 9.18 shall affect the right of Administrative Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Credit Party in any other jurisdiction.

 

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9.19                           Waiver of Jury Trial.  THE PARTIES HERETO, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO, THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY OTHER TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.  THIS WAIVER APPLIES TO ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE.

 

9.20                           Entire Agreement; Release; Survival.

 

(a)                                  THE LOAN DOCUMENTS EMBODY THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES AND SUPERSEDE ALL PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF AND ANY PRIOR LETTER OF INTEREST, COMMITMENT LETTER, CONFIDENTIALITY AND SIMILAR AGREEMENTS INVOLVING ANY CREDIT PARTY AND ANY LENDER OR ANY L/C ISSUER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES RELATING TO A FINANCING OF SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM, PURPOSE OR EFFECT OTHER THAN THE FEE LETTER.  IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN (UNLESS SUCH TERMS OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ARE NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, IN WHICH CASE SUCH TERMS SHALL GOVERN TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO COMPLY THEREWITH).

 

(b)                                 Execution of this Agreement by the Credit Parties constitutes a full, complete and irrevocable release of any and all claims which each Credit Party may have at law or in equity in respect of all prior discussions and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  In no event shall any Indemnitee be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings).  Each of each Borrower and each other Credit Party signatory hereto hereby waives, releases and agrees (and shall cause each other Credit Party to waive, release and agree) not to sue upon any such claim for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

(c)                                  (i) Any indemnification or other protection provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 9.20, Sections 9.5 (Costs and Expenses) and 9.6 (Indemnity) and Articles VIII (Administrative Agent) and X (Taxes, Yield Protection and Illegality), and (ii) the provisions of Section 8.1 of the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement, in each case, shall (x) survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of all other Obligations and (y) with respect to clause (i) above, inure to the benefit of any Person that at any time held a right thereunder (as an Indemnitee or otherwise) and, thereafter, its successors and permitted assigns.

 

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9.21                           Patriot Act.  Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act hereby notifies the Credit Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Credit Party, which information includes the name and address of each Credit Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Credit Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

9.22                           Replacement of Lender.  Within forty-five days after:  (i) receipt by the Borrower Representative of written notice and demand from any Lender that is not Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of Administrative Agent (an “Affected Lender”) for payment of additional costs as provided in Sections 10.1, 10.3 and/or 10.6; or (ii) any failure by any Lender (other than Administrative Agent) to consent to a requested amendment, waiver or modification to any Loan Document in which Required Lenders have already consented to such amendment, waiver or modification but the consent of each Lender (or each Lender directly affected thereby, as applicable) is required with respect thereto, the Borrowers may, at their option, notify Administrative Agent and such Affected Lender or such non-consenting Lender, as the case may be, of the Borrowers’ intention to obtain, at the Borrowers’ expense, a replacement Lender (“Replacement Lender”) for such Affected Lender or such non-consenting Lender, as the case may be, which Replacement Lender shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.  In the event the Borrowers obtain a Replacement Lender within sixty (60) days following notice of its intention to do so, the Affected Lender or non-consenting Lender, as the case may be, shall sell and assign its Loans and Commitments to such Replacement Lender, at par, provided that the Borrowers have reimbursed such Affected Lender for its increased costs for which it is entitled to reimbursement under this Agreement through the date of such sale and assignment.  In the event that a replaced Lender does not execute an Assignment pursuant to Section 9.9 within five (5) Business Days after receipt by such replaced Lender of notice of replacement pursuant to this Section 9.22 and presentation to such replaced Lender of an Assignment evidencing an assignment pursuant to this Section 9.22, the Borrowers shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute such an Assignment on behalf of such replaced Lender, and any such Assignment so executed by the Borrowers, the Replacement Lender and Administrative Agent, shall be effective for purposes of this Section 9.22 and Section 9.9.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Lender that is a Non-Funding Lender, the Borrowers or Administrative Agent may obtain a Replacement Lender and execute an Assignment on behalf of such Non-Funding Lender at any time and without prior notice to such Non-Funding Lender and cause its Loans and Commitments to be sold and assigned at par.  Upon any such assignment and payment and compliance with the other provisions of Section 9.9, such replaced Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such replaced Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive.

 

9.23                           [Reserved].

 

9.24                           Creditor-Debtor Relationship.  The relationship between Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer, on the one hand, and the Credit Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor.  No Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Credit Party arising out of or in connection with, and there is

 

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no agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship between the Secured Parties and the Credit Parties by virtue of, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.

 

9.25                           Judgment Currency.  If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.  The obligation of each Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency.  If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Borrower in the Agreement Currency, such Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss.  If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).

 

9.26                           Actions in Concert.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each Lender hereby agrees with each other Lender that no Lender shall take any action to protect or enforce its rights against any Credit Party arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including exercising any rights of setoff) without first obtaining the prior written consent of Administrative Agent or Required Lenders, it being the intent of Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of Administrative Agent or Required Lenders.

 

ARTICLE X.
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

10.1                           Taxes.

 

(a)                                  Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.1, each payment by any Credit Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority and all liabilities with respect thereto (and without deduction for any of them) (collectively, but excluding the taxes set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) below, the “Taxes”) other than for (i) taxes measured by overall net income or capital (however

 

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denominated, including branch profits taxes) and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes, in each case imposed on any Secured Party by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) in which such Secured Party is organized, carries on business in, maintains its principal office or applicable Lending Office, or (ii) taxes that are directly attributable to the failure (other than as a result of a change in any Requirement of Law) by Administrative Agent or any Lender to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to clause (f) below.

 

(b)                                 If any Taxes shall be required by law to be deducted from or in respect of any amount payable by any Credit Party under any Loan Document to any Secured Party (i) such amount shall be increased as necessary to ensure that, after all required deductions for Taxes are made (including deductions applicable to any increases to any amount under this Section 10.1), such Secured Party receives the amount it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the relevant Credit Party shall make such deductions, (iii) the relevant Credit Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law and (iv) within 30 days after such payment is made, the relevant Credit Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent an original or certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such increase shall be made with respect to, and no Credit Party shall be required to indemnify any Secured Party pursuant to clause (d) below for, (x) withholding taxes to the extent that the obligation to withhold amounts existed on the date that such Person became a “Secured Party” under this Agreement in the capacity under which such Person makes a claim under this clause (b), designates a new Lending Office or experiences a change in circumstances (other than a change in a Requirement of Law), except in each case to the extent such Person is a direct or indirect assignee (other than pursuant to Section 9.22) of any other Secured Party that was entitled, at the time the assignment to such Person became effective, or such Secured Party was entitled at the time of designation of a new Lending Office or change in circumstances, to receive additional amounts under this clause (b), or (y) any United States backup withholding tax required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Secured Party that is subject to backup withholding due to (A) notified payee underreporting of reportable interest or dividend payments or other reportable payments or (B) the IRS notifying Administrative Agent or Borrower that the furnished taxpayer identification number is incorrect.

 

(c)                                  In addition, the Applicable Borrower agrees to pay, and authorize Administrative Agent to pay in their name, any stamp, documentary, excise or property tax, charges or similar levies imposed by any applicable Requirement of Law or Governmental Authority and all Liabilities with respect thereto (including by reason of any delay in payment thereof), in each case arising from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein (collectively, “Other Taxes”).  The Swingline Lender may, without any need for notice, demand or consent from the Applicable Borrower or the Borrower Representative, by making funds available to Administrative Agent in the amount equal

 

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to any such payment, make a Swing Loan to the Applicable Borrower in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be used by Administrative Agent in whole to make such payment.  Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Other Taxes by any Credit Party, the Applicable Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.2, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                 The Applicable Borrower shall reimburse and indemnify, within 30 days after receipt of demand therefor (with copy to Administrative Agent), each Secured Party for all Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 10.1) paid by such Secured Party and any Liabilities arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted.  A certificate of the Secured Party (or of Administrative Agent on behalf of such Secured Party) claiming any compensation under this clause (d), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to the Borrower Representative with copy to Administrative Agent, shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error.  In determining such amount, Administrative Agent and such Secured Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

 

(e)                                  Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 10.1 shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and Requirements of Law) to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

 

(f)                                    (i)                                     Each Non-U.S. Lender Party that, at any of the following times, is entitled to an exemption from United States withholding tax or is subject to such withholding tax at a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, shall (w) on or prior to the date such Non-U.S. Lender Party becomes a “Non-U.S. Lender Party” hereunder, (x) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete, (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (i) and (z) from time to time if requested by the Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender), provide Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender) with two completed and signed originals of each of the following, as applicable:  (A) Forms W-8ECI (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business), W-8BEN (claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty) and/or W-8IMY (together with appropriate forms, certifications and supporting statements) or any successor forms, (B) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender Party claiming exemption under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, Form W-8BEN (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption) or any successor form and a certificate in form and substance acceptable to Administrative Agent that such Non-U.S.

 

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Lender Party is not (1) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Applicable Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code or (C) any other applicable document prescribed by the IRS certifying as to the entitlement of such Non-U.S. Lender Party to such exemption from United States withholding tax or reduced rate with respect to all payments to be made to such Non-U.S. Lender Party under the Loan Documents.  Unless the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent have received forms or other documents satisfactory to them indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Non-U.S. Lender Party are not subject to United States withholding tax or are subject to such tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the Credit Parties and Administrative Agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Requirements of Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate.

 

(ii)                                  Each U.S. Lender Party (other than a U.S. Lender Party that is an exempt recipient under Treasury Regulation § 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)) shall (A) on or prior to the date such U.S. Lender Party becomes a “U.S. Lender Party” hereunder, (B) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete, (C) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (f) and (D) from time to time if requested by the Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender), provide Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender) with two completed originals of Form W-9 (certifying that such U.S. Lender Party is entitled to an exemption from U.S. backup withholding tax) or any successor form.

 

(iii)                               Each Lender having sold a participation in any of its Obligations or identified an SPV as such to Administrative Agent shall collect from such participant or SPV the documents described in this clause (f) and provide them to Administrative Agent.

 

10.2                           Illegality.  If after the date hereof (a) any Lender shall determine that the introduction of any Requirement of Law, or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration thereof, has made it unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Lending Office to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans or (b) any Lender determines in good faith (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that (i) it has become impracticable as a result of a circumstance that adversely affects the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in such market to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans, then, in each case, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrowers through Administrative Agent, the obligation of that Lender to make LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender shall have notified Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exists.

 

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(a)                                  Subject to clause (c) below, if any Lender shall determine that it is unlawful to maintain any LIBOR Rate Loan, the Applicable Borrower shall prepay in full all LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender then outstanding, together with interest accrued thereon, either on the last day of the Interest Period thereof if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Rate Loans, together with any amounts required to be paid in connection therewith pursuant to Section 10.4.

 

(b)                                 If the obligation of any Lender to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans has been terminated, the Borrower Representative may elect, by giving notice to such Lender through Administrative Agent that all Loans which would otherwise be made by any such Lender as LIBOR Rate Loans shall be instead Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable.

 

(c)                                  Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its applicable lending office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that would be payable or may thereafter accrue and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be illegal or otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

 

10.3                           Increased Costs and Reduction of Return.

 

(a)                                  If any Lender or L/C Issuer shall reasonably determine that either (i) the introduction of, or any change in, or in the interpretation of, any law or regulation or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) subsequent to the date hereof, (A) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement pursuant to Section 10.6) or L/C Issuer; (B) subject any Lender or any L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever other than any Excluded Taxes with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any LIBOR Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or such L/C Issuer in respect thereof (notwithstanding the foregoing, Taxes, Other Taxes and Excluded Taxes are covered exclusively by Section 10.1); or (C) impose on any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement, LIBOR Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any LIBOR Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or such L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received by such Lender or such L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal,

 

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interest or any other amount), then the applicable Borrower shall be liable for, and shall from time to time, within thirty (30) days of demand therefor by such Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy of such demand to Administrative Agent), pay to Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender or L/C Issuer, additional amounts as are sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer for such increased costs; provided, that the applicable Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to this subsection 10.3(a) for any increased costs incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower Representative, in writing of the increased costs and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation thereof; provided, further, that if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

(b)                                 If any Lender or L/C Issuer shall have determined that:

 

(i)                                     the introduction of any Capital Adequacy Regulation;

 

(ii)                                  any change in any Capital Adequacy Regulation;

 

(iii)                               any change in the interpretation or administration of any Capital Adequacy Regulation by any central bank or other Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof; or

 

(iv)                              compliance by such Lender or L/C Issuer (or its Lending Office) or any entity controlling the Lender or L/C Issuer, with any Capital Adequacy Regulation;

 

affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender or L/C Issuer or any entity controlling such Lender or L/C Issuer and (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such entities’ policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s desired return on capital) determines that the amount of such capital is increased as a consequence of its Commitment(s), loans, credits or obligations under this Agreement, then, within thirty (30) days of demand of such Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy to Administrative Agent), the Applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender or L/C Issuer, from time to time as specified by such Lender or L/C Issuer, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer (or the entity controlling the Lender or L/C Issuer) for such increase; provided, that the Applicable Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to this subsection 10.3(b) for any amounts incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower Representative, in writing of the amounts and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation thereof; provided, further, that if the event giving rise to such increase is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

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10.4                           Funding Losses.  Each Borrower agrees to reimburse each Lender and to hold each Lender harmless from any loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of:

 

(a)                                  the failure of such Borrower to make any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal of any LIBOR Rate Loan (including payments made after any acceleration thereof);

 

(b)                                 the failure of such Borrower to borrow, continue or convert a Loan after the Borrower Representative has given (or is deemed to have given) a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation;

 

(c)                                  the failure of such Borrower to make any prepayment after the Borrower Representative has given a notice in accordance with Section 1.7;

 

(d)                                 the prepayment (including pursuant to Section 1.8) of a LIBOR Rate Loan on a day which is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto; or

 

(e)                                  the conversion pursuant to Section 1.6 of any LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan, as applicable, on a day that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period;

 

including any such loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  Solely for purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Applicable Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 10.4 and under subsection 10.3(a):  each LIBOR Rate Loan made by a Lender (and each related reserve, special deposit or similar requirement) shall be conclusively deemed to have been funded at the LIBOR used in determining the interest rate for such LIBOR Rate Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the interbank Eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such LIBOR Rate Loan is in fact so funded.

 

10.5                           Inability to Determine Rates.  If Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan or that the LIBOR applicable pursuant to subsection 1.3(a) for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding or maintaining such Loan, Administrative Agent will forthwith give notice of such determination to the Borrower Representative and each Lender.  Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder shall be suspended until Administrative Agent revokes such notice in writing.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower Representative may revoke any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation then submitted by it.  If the Borrower Representative does not revoke such notice, the Lenders shall make, convert or continue the Loans, as proposed by the Borrower Representative,

 

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in the amount specified in the applicable notice submitted by the Borrower Representative, but such Loans shall be made, converted or continued as Base Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, as applicable.

 

10.6                           Reserves on LIBOR Rate Loans.  The Applicable Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required under regulations of the Federal Reserve Board to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional costs on the unpaid principal amount of each LIBOR Rate Loan equal to actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan provided the Borrower Representative shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice (with a copy to Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from the Lender.  If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice.

 

10.7                           Certificates of Lenders.  Any Lender claiming reimbursement or compensation pursuant to this Article X shall deliver to the Borrower Representative (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the amount payable to such Lender hereunder and such certificate shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers in the absence of manifest error.

 

ARTICLE XI.

DEFINITIONS

 

11.1                           Defined Terms.  The following terms are defined in the Sections or subsections referenced opposite such terms:

 

“Accession Agreement”

 

1.15(a)

“Affected Lender”

 

9.22

“Administrative Agent Report”

 

8.5(c)

“Aggregate Excess Funding Amount”

 

1.1(b)

“Agreement”

 

Preamble

“Agreement Currency”

 

9.25

“Borrower” and “Borrowers”

 

Preamble

“Borrower Materials”

 

9.10(e)

“Borrower Representative”

 

1.12

“Canadian Borrower”

 

Preamble

“Canadian L/C Sublimit”

 

1.1(b)

“Canadian Letter of Credit”

 

1.1(b)

“Canadian Overadvance”

 

1.1(a)

“Canadian Revolving Loan”

 

1.1(a)

“Canadian Swing Loan”

 

1.1(c)

“Cash Dominion Grace Period”

 

Definition of Cash Dominion Period

“Co-Collateral Agent Discretionary Matters”

 

8.13

“Domestic Letter of Credit”

 

1.1(b)

 

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“Domestic Overadvance”

 

1.1(a)

“Domestic Revolving Loan”

 

1.1(a)

“Domestic Swing Loan”

 

1.1(c)

“Eligible Accounts”

 

1.13

“Eligible Inventory”

 

1.14

“Event of Default”

 

7.1

“Fee Letter”

 

1.9(a)

“Financial Covenant Trigger Event”

 

6.1

“GE Capital”

 

Preamble

“GGC”

 

Preamble

“Increase Effective Date”

 

1.15(a)

“Increasing Lenders”

 

1.15(a)

“Incremental Facility”

 

1.15(a)

“Indemnified Matters”

 

9.6

“Indemnitee”

 

9.6

“Initial Borrowings”

 

1.15(a)

“Intercompany Notes”

 

5.1(b)

“Investments”

 

5.4

“Judgment Currency”

 

9.25

“L/C Reimbursement Agreement”

 

1.1(b)

“L/C Reimbursement Date”

 

1.1(b)

“L/C Request”

 

1.1(b)

“L/C Sublimit”

 

1.1(b)

“Lender”

 

Preamble

“Letter of Credit Fee”

 

1.9(c)

“Letter of Credit Fronting Fee”

 

1.9(d)

“Maximum Lawful Rate”

 

1.3(d)

“MNPI”

 

9.10(a)

“Notice of Conversion/Continuation”

 

1.6(a)

“OFAC”

 

3.28(a)

“Overadvance”

 

1.1(a)

“Other Lender”

 

1.11(e)

“Other Taxes”

 

10.1(c)

“Permitted Liens”

 

5.1

“Register”

 

1.4(b)

“Restricted Payments”

 

5.11

“Replacement Lender”

 

9.22

“Revolving Loan Commitment”

 

1.1(a)

“Revolving Loan”

 

1.1(a)

“Sale”

 

9.9(b)

“SDN List”

 

3.28(a)

“Settlement Date”

 

1.11(b)

“Subject Transaction”

 

6.1

“Subsequent Borrowings”

 

1.15(a)

“Swingline Request”

 

1.1(c)

“Swing Loan”

 

1.1(c)

 

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“Tax Returns”

 

3.10

“Taxes”

 

10.1(a)

“Unused Commitment Fee”

 

1.9(b)

“Wachovia”

 

Preamble

 

In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

“2013 Note Documents” means the 2013 Note Indenture, the 2013 Notes and all documents entered into in connection therewith.

 

“2013 Note Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 3, 2003, among GGC, the various Subsidiaries of GGC party thereto as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor to SunTrust Bank), as trustee, governing the 2013 Notes.

 

“2013 Notes” means the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2013 issued by GGC and governed by the terms of the 2013 Note Indenture in a maximum aggregate amount of $9,000,000.

 

“2014 Note Documents” means the 2014 Note Indenture, the 2014 Notes and all documents entered into in connection therewith.

 

“2014 Note Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of October 3, 2006, among GGC, the various Subsidiaries of GGC party thereto as guarantors, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee, governing the 2014 Notes.

 

“2014 Notes” means the 9.5% Senior Notes due 2014 issued by GGC and governed by the terms of the 2014 Note Indenture in a maximum aggregate amount of $13,100,000.

 

“2016 Note Documents” means the 2016 Note Indenture, the 2016 Notes and all documents entered into in connection therewith.

 

“2016 Note Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of means the Indenture, dated as of October 3, 2006, among GGC, the various Subsidiaries of GGC party thereto as guarantors, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee, governing the 2016 Notes.

 

“2016 Notes” means the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 issued by GGC and governed by the terms of the 2016 Note Indenture in a maximum aggregate amount of $41,300,000.

 

“ABL Priority Collateral” means, collectively, (i) the Revolving Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), (ii) the Canadian Collateral and (iii) the Additional Pledged Stock (as defined in the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement).

 

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“Account” means, as at any date of determination, all “accounts” (as such term is defined in the UCC and including without limitation all “claims” for the purpose of the Civil Code of Quebec) of the Credit Parties, including, without limitation, the unpaid portion of the obligation of a customer of a Credit Party in respect of Inventory purchased by and shipped to such customer and/or the rendition of services by a Credit Party, as stated on the respective invoice of a Credit Party, net of any credits, rebates or offsets owed to such customer.

 

“Account Debtor” means the customer of a Credit Party who is obligated on or under an Account.

 

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Stock and Stock Equivalents of any Person or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary of a Borrower, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person.

 

“Administrative Agent” means GE Capital in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the Lenders hereunder, and any successor Administrative Agent.

 

“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  Without limitation, any director, executive officer or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the Stock (either directly or through ownership of Stock Equivalents) of a Person shall for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be deemed an “Affiliate” of any Credit Party or of any Subsidiary of any Credit Party solely by reason of the provisions of the Loan Documents.

 

“Agents” means, collectively, Administrative Agent and the Co-Collateral Agents.

 

“Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment” means the combined Revolving Loan Commitments of the Lenders, which shall initially be in the amount of $300,000,000, as such amount may be increased or reduced from time to time pursuant to subsection 1.15(b).

 

“Applicable Borrower” means (i) with respect to any Domestic Obligation, GGC and (ii) with respect to any Canadian Obligation, the Canadian Borrower.

 

“Applicable Designee” shall mean any office, branch or Affiliate of a Lender designated thereby from time to time with the consent of Administrative Agent (which

 

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consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to fund all or any portion of such Lender’s Commitment to fund Canadian Revolving Loans (including purchasing participations in Canadian Letters of Credit) under this Agreement.  As of the Closing Date, the Applicable Designees of each Lender are set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) (which schedule may be updated from time to time upon written notice by any Lender to Administrative Agent).  For all purposes of this Agreement, any designation of an Applicable Designee by a Lender shall not affect such Lender’s rights and obligations with respect to its Commitment and the Credit Parties, the other Lenders and Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement or in the applicable addendum.

 

“Applicable Margin” means:

 

(a)                                  for the period commencing on the Closing Date through the last day of the calendar month during which financial statements for May 31, 2010 are delivered, with respect to Revolving Loans and Swing Loans:  (i) if a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan, 2.75 percent (2.75%) per annum and (ii) if a LIBOR Rate Loan, 3.75 percent (3.75%) per annum; and

 

(b)                                 thereafter, the Applicable Margin shall equal the applicable LIBOR margin, Base Rate margin or Canadian Index Rate margin in effect from time to time determined as set forth below based upon the applicable Average Excess Availability then in effect pursuant to the appropriate column under the table below:

 

Revolving Loans and Swing Loans

 

Average Excess Availability

 

LIBOR Margin

 

Base Rate/Canadian Index Rate Margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than or equal to $50,000,000

 

4.00

%

3.00

%

Greater than $50,000,000 and less than or equal to $100,000,000

 

3.75

%

2.75

%

Greater than $100,000,000 and less than or equal to $150,000,000

 

3.50

%

2.50

%

Greater than $150,000,000

 

3.25

%

2.25

%

 

The Applicable Margin shall be adjusted from time to time upon delivery to Administrative Agent of the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 accompanied by a written calculation of the Average Excess Availability certified on behalf of the Borrowers by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as of the end of the fiscal month for which such financial statements are delivered.  If such calculation indicates that the Applicable Margin shall increase or decrease, then on the first day of the calendar month following the date of delivery of such financial statements and written calculation the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted in accordance therewith; provided, however, that if the Borrowers shall fail to deliver any

 

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such financial statements by the date required pursuant to Section 4.1, then, effective as of the first day of the calendar month following the end of the fiscal month during which such financial statements were to have been delivered, and continuing through the first day of the calendar month following the date (if ever) when such financial statements and such written calculation are finally delivered, the Applicable Margin shall be conclusively presumed to equal the highest Applicable Margin specified in the pricing table set forth above.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) Revolving Loans denominated in Dollars shall be either Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, (ii) Revolving Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be either LIBOR Rate Loans or Canadian Index Rate Loans, (iii) Swing Loans denominated in Dollars shall be Base Rate Loans and (iv) Swing Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be Canadian Index Rate Loans

 

In the event that any Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Sections 4.2 is inaccurate, and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the imposition of a higher Applicable Margin for any period than the Applicable Margin applied for that period, then (i) the Borrower Representative shall immediately deliver to Administrative Agent a corrected Borrowing Base Certificate for that period, (ii) the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on the corrected Borrowing Base Certificate for that period, and (iii) the Applicable Borrower shall immediately pay to Administrative Agent (for the account of the Lenders during that period or their successors and assigns) the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for that period.  This paragraph shall not limit the rights of Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to subsection 1.3(c) and Article VII hereof, and shall survive the termination of this Agreement until the payment in full in cash of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans.

 

“Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than a natural Person) that (a) (i) is or will be engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) temporarily warehouses loans for any Lender or any Person described in clause (i) above, (b) is advised or managed by (i) such Lender, (ii) any Affiliate of such Lender or (iii) any Person (other than an individual) or any Affiliate of any Person (other than an individual) that administers or manages such Lender and (c) has the ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

“Aromatics Asset Sale” means the sale, transfer or other disposition (including, without limitation, through the establishment of one or more joint ventures) of all or any part of GGC’s “Aromatics division including, without limitation, certain equipment and customer contracts associated with GGC’s phenol production plant located in Placquemine, Louisiana, and certain property, plants, equipment and customer contracts associated with GGC’s cumene production facility and phenol production facility, each located in Pasadena, Texas.

 

“Arrangers.” means GE Capital Markets, Inc. and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (New England).

 

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“Assignment” means an assignment agreement entered into by a Lender, as assignor, and any Person, as assignee, pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 9.9 (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.9), accepted by Administrative Agent, in substantially in the form of Exhibit 11.1(a) or any other form approved by Administrative Agent.

 

“Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.

 

“Availability Block” means $15,000,000.

 

“Average Excess Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the average daily Excess Availability for the preceding calendar month.

 

“BA Rate” means for a particular period the rate per annum determined by Agent by reference to the average rate quoted on the Reuters Monitor Screen (Page CDOR, or such other Page as may replace such Page on such Screen on the purpose of displaying Canadian interbank bid rates for Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances) applicable to Canadian Dollars bankers’ acceptances with a term comparable to such period as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) two  (2) Business Days before the first day of such period.  If for any reason the Reuters Monitor Screen rates are not available, BA Rate means the rate of interest determined by Administrative Agent that is equal to the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to the nearest basis point) of the rates quoted by The Bank of Nova Scotia, Royal Bank of Canada and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce in respect of Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances with a term comparable to such period.  No adjustment shall be made to account for the difference between the number of days in a year on which the rates referred to in this definition are based and the number of days in a year on the basis of which interest is calculated in the Agreement.

 

“Bank Product Amount” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of Bank Products.

 

“Bank Product Provider” means any Person that, at the time it provides any Bank Products to Credit Parties, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.  In no event shall any Bank Product Provider acting in such capacity be deemed a Lender for purposes hereof to the extent of and as to Bank Products except that each reference to the term “Lender” in Sections 8.1, 8.5, 8.7 and 9.8 shall be deemed to include such Bank Product Provider and in no event shall the approval of any such person in its capacity as Bank Product Provider be required in connection with the release or termination of any security interest or Lien of Administrative Agent.

 

“Bank Products” means any one or more of the following types or services or facilities provided to a Credit Party by a Bank Product Provider:  (a) purchasing cards, commercial cards, credit cards or stored value cards, (b) cash management or related services, including (i) the automated clearinghouse transfer of funds for the account of a Credit Party pursuant to agreement or overdraft for any accounts of a Credit Party

 

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maintained at Administrative Agent or any Bank Product Provider that are subject to the control of Administrative Agent pursuant to any deposit account control agreement to which Administrative Agent or such Bank Product Provider is a party, as applicable, (ii) controlled disbursement services and (iii) E-payables or comparable services.  In connection with any Bank Product, each Bank Product Provider, shall provide written notice to Administrative Agent prior to entering into a Bank Product of (x) the existence of such Bank Product, (y) the maximum dollar amount of obligations arising thereunder (the “Bank Product Amount”) and (z) the methodology to be used by such parties in determining the obligations under such Bank Product from time to time.  The Bank Product Amount may be changed from time to time upon written notice to Administrative Agent by the applicable Bank Product Provider.  No Bank Product Amount may be established at any time that a Default or Event of Default exists, or if a reserve in such amount would cause an Overadvance.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et seq.).

 

“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by Administrative Agent), (b) the sum of 0.5% per annum and the Federal Funds Rate, and (c) the sum of (x) LIBOR calculated for each such day based on an Interest Period of three months determined two (2) Business Days prior to such day plus (y) 1.00% per annum, in each instance, as of such day.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in any of the foregoing shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR for an Interest Period of three months.

 

“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

 

‘‘Beneficial Owner’’ has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular ‘‘person’’(as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such ‘‘person’’ will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such’’ person’’ has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms ‘‘Beneficially Owns’’ and ‘‘Beneficially Owned’’ have a corresponding meaning.

 

“Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether governed by the laws of the United States or otherwise) to which any Credit Party incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, but excluding any Canadian Benefit Plan.

 

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“Borrowing” means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans of the same Type made, continued or converted to or for the benefit of the same Borrower on the same day by the Lenders pursuant to Article I.

 

“Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate of the Borrower Representative, on behalf of each Credit Party, in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(b) hereto, duly completed as of a date in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which federal reserve banks are authorized or required by law to close and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any LIBOR Rate Loan, a day on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

 

“Canadian Availability Block” means $5,000,000.

 

“Canadian Benefit Plans” means any plan, fund, program, or policy, whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded, insured or uninsured, providing benefits primarily to Canadian employees, including medical, hospital care, dental, sickness, accident, disability, life insurance, pension, retirement or savings benefits, under which the Borrower has any liability with respect to any employee or former employee, but excluding any Canadian Pension Plans.

 

“Canadian Borrowing Base” means, with respect to the Canadian Borrower and the other Canadian Credit Parties on a consolidated basis, as of any date of determination by Administrative Agent, an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of:

 

(a)                                  85% of the book value of Eligible Accounts at such time; plus

 

(b)                                 the lesser of (i) 60% of Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis, and (ii) 85% of the book value of Eligible Inventory, multiplied by the NOLV Factor; minus

 

(c)                                  the Canadian Availability Block; minus

 

(d)                                 Reserves established by the Co-Collateral Agents at such time in their Permitted Discretion.

 

“Canadian Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Canadian Security Agreement.

 

“Canadian Credit Parties” means the Canadian Borrower and each Canadian Subsidiary (i) which executes a guaranty of the Canadian Obligations, (ii) which grants a Lien on all of its Canadian Collateral to secure payment of the Canadian Obligations and (iii) all of the Stock of which is pledged to Administrative Agent as collateral for the Canadian Obligations and (iv) to the extent such Canadian Subsidiary is a First Tier Foreign Subsidiary of GGC, 65% of the Stock of such Canadian Subsidiary is pledged to Administrative Agent as collateral for the Domestic Obligations.

 

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“Canadian Dollars” or “C$” shall mean the lawful currency of Canada.

 

“Canadian Index Rate” means, for any day, a floating rate equal to the higher of (a) the annual rate of interest quoted from time to time in the “Report on Business” section of  The Globe and Mail as being “Canadian prime”, “chartered bank prime rate” or words of similar description; and (b) the BA Rate existing on such day in respect of a period of 30 days plus 1.35% per annum.  Any change in any interest rate provided for in the Agreement based upon the Canadian Index Rate shall take effect at the time of such change in the Canadian Index Rate.  No adjustments shall be made to account for the difference between the number of days in a year on which the rates referred to in this definition are based and the number of days in a year on the basis of which interest is calculated in the Agreement.

 

“Canadian Index Rate Loan” means a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars that bears interest at a rate based on the Canadian Index Rate.

 

“Canadian Obligations” means the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower.

 

“Canadian Pension Plans” means each pension plan required to be registered under Canadian federal or provincial law that is maintained or contributed to by a Credit Party primarily for its Canadian employees or former employees, but does not include the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan as maintained by the Government of Canada or the Province of Quebec, respectively.

 

“Canadian Revolving Loan Sublimit” means, initially, $125,000,000, as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to subsection 1.15(b).

 

“Canadian Security Agreement” means each Security Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, made by the Canadian Credit Parties in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated and/or modified from time to time.

 

“Canadian Subsidiary” means each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of GGC (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) that is organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof.

 

“Canadian Swingline Commitment” means $10,000,000.

 

“Capital Adequacy Regulation” means any guideline, request or directive of any central bank or other Governmental Authority, or any other law, rule or regulation, whether or not having the force of law, in each case, regarding capital adequacy of any Lender or of any corporation controlling a Lender.

 

“Capital Lease” means any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, is classified as a capital lease.

 

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“Capital Lease Obligations” means all monetary obligations of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party under any Capital Leases.

 

“Cash Dominion Period” means (a) any period during which any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (b) each period commencing on a date that either (i) Excess Availability has been less than $60,000,000 for a period of three (3) consecutive Business Days (provided, no borrowing is permitted during such 3-day period) (such three day period, the “Cash Dominion Grace Period”) or (ii) Excess Availability is less than $60,000,000 and GGC has waived application of the Cash Dominion Grace Period, and continuing until the date Excess Availability shall have been equal to or greater than $60,000,000 for sixty (60) consecutive calendar days (unless Administrative Agent has determined that the circumstances surrounding such Cash Dominion Period cease to exist); provided that if there have been more than two Cash Dominion Periods in the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters, then a Cash Dominion Period will not end pursuant to clause (b) above until such time as there shall have been two or fewer Cash Dominion Periods in the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarter periods.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means (a) any readily-marketable securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government, (b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least “A-1” from S&P or at least “P-1” from Moody’s, (c) any commercial paper rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States, (d) any Dollar-denominated time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers’ acceptance issued or accepted by (i) any Lender or (ii) any commercial bank that is (A) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) in excess of $250,000,000 and (e) shares of any United States money market fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (ii) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000 and (iii) has obtained from either S&P or Moody’s the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above shall not exceed 365 days.

 

“Closing Date” means December 22, 2009.

 

“Co-Collateral Agents” means (i) GE Capital in its capacity as co-collateral agent under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, or any of its successors in such capacity and (ii) Wachovia in its capacity as co-collateral agent under this Agreement and

 

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the Collateral Documents, or any of its successors in such capacity; provided, that in the event that Wachovia resigns as a Co-Collateral Agent, no successor Co-Collateral Agent shall be appointed.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Collateral” means, collectively, the U.S. Collateral and the Canadian Collateral.

 

“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Mortgages, each Control Agreement, and all other security agreements, pledge agreements, patent and trademark security agreements, lease assignments, guarantees and other similar agreements, and all amendments, restatements, modifications or supplements thereof or thereto, by or between any one or more of any Credit Party, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person pledging or granting a lien on Collateral or guaranteeing the payment and performance of some or all of the Obligations, and any Lender or Administrative Agent for the benefit of Administrative Agent, the Lenders and other Secured Parties now or hereafter delivered to the Lenders or Administrative Agent pursuant to or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and all financing statements (or comparable documents now or hereafter filed in accordance with the UCC, the PPSA or comparable law) against any such Person as debtor in favor of any Lender or Administrative Agent for the benefit of Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, as secured party, as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated and/or modified from time to time.

 

“Commitment” means, for each Lender, its Revolving Loan Commitment.

 

“Commitment Percentage” means, as to any Lender, the percentage equivalent of such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment divided by the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment.

 

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, on behalf of the Borrowers, in the form of Exhibit 4.2(b) hereto.

 

“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, for GGC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all capital expenditures, as determined in accordance with GAAP, minus the Net Cash Proceeds received from the sale of capital assets (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the sale of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business) and reinvested during such period; provided, however, that Consolidated Capital Expenditures shall not include expenditures made with proceeds of any involuntary disposition, or expenditures made in anticipation of the future receipt of such proceeds after the occurrence of an involuntary disposition, to the extent such expenditures are used to purchase property that is used or useful in the business of GGC and its Subsidiaries.

 

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“Consolidated Cash Interest Charges” means, for any period, for GGC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the excess of (a) the sum of (i) the interest expense (including (A) imputed interest expense under capital leases, (B) all commissions, discounts, fees and other charges in connection with letters of credit and similar instruments and (C) net amounts paid or payable and/or received or receivable under permitted rate contracts in respect of interest rates) for such period, in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) the implied interest component of synthetic leases with respect to such period, plus (iii) any interest accrued during such period in respect of Indebtedness that is required to be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest expense for such period in accordance with GAAP, minus (b) the sum of (i) to the extent included in such consolidated interest expense for such period, non-cash expenses attributable to the amortization or write-off of capitalized financing costs previously paid, plus (ii) to the extent included in such consolidated interest expense for such period, non-cash amounts attributable to amortization of debt discounts or accrued interest payable in kind for such period, plus (iii) cash interest income for such period.  For purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Interest Charges, the non-cash effects of the application of ASC Subtopic 470-50 shall be disregarded.

 

“Consolidated Cash Taxes” means, for any applicable period of computation, the sum of all taxes on or measured by income paid or required to be paid in cash by GGC and its Subsidiaries during such period (net of all income tax refunds and credits received in cash by GGC and its Subsidiaries during such period), which number for the applicable period of computation shall not be less than zero, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable law and GAAP, but excluding, without duplication and to the extent included therein, income taxes paid in cash during such period that are directly attributable to, without duplication (i) any “cancellation of debt” income or other gain arising from the cancellation of Indebtedness pursuant to the 2009 Exchange Transaction or otherwise and (ii) any gain in respect of the modification or exchange of debt instruments (provided, items (i) and (ii) shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate through maturity of the Loan).

 

“Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for GGC and its Subsidiaries for any period, without duplication, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the net income for such period determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding (i) the income (or loss) of any joint venture or other Person which is not a Subsidiary of a Borrower, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in cash by such Person during such period (ii) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of any Borrower that is not a Credit Party if the payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary is not permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or of any agreement or Requirement of Law applicable to that Subsidiary; (iii) any net gain from the collection of life insurance proceeds; (iv) any aggregate net gain or loss from the sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of Property or assets not in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, and related tax effects in accordance with GAAP; (v) with respect to the fiscal quarter period ending March 31, 2009, the “Gain on substantial modification of debt” in the amount of

 

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$121,033,000, (vi) any “cancellation of debt” income or other gain (in each case whether or not classified as extraordinary) arising from the cancellation of Indebtedness pursuant to the 2009 Exchange Transaction and (vii) any extraordinary gains or losses of a Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and related tax effects in accordance with GAAP plus (b) to the extent deducted in determining net income for such period, (i) interest expense (less interest income), (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) restructuring charges and expenses relating to cash restructuring activities accrued or paid on or before December 31, 2009 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $12,000,000 incurred during the monthly periods set forth on Schedule 11.1(a) and in the amounts corresponding to the monthly periods listed on Schedule 11.1(a), and all other non-cash restructuring charges and expenses, (v) fees and expenses of third party professionals incurred in respect of financial contingency planning and financing transactions (including the Debt Exchange) relating to cash financial contingency planning and financing transactions accrued or paid on or before December 31, 2009 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $11,500,000 incurred during the monthly periods set forth on Schedule 11.1(a) and in the amounts corresponding to the monthly periods listed on Schedule 11.1(a), and all other non-cash financial contingency planning and financing transaction charges and expenses, (vi) expenses or charges related to closing of this facility or the High Yield Notes not to exceed $25,000,000, (vii) amortization relating to V-cracker assets, (viii) any non-cash deduction from net income as a result of any grant of stock or stock equivalents to employees or members of the board of directors and (ix) other non-cash charges reducing net income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period or relating to a write-down, write off or reserve with respect to accounts receivable and inventory), minus (c) (i) income tax credits and (ii) non-cash income or gains (including, without limitation, income arising from the cancellation of indebtedness) other than the accrual of revenue in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (b)(i) through (b)(ix) and (c)(i) through (c)(iii) relating to amounts of a subsidiary of a person will be added to or deducted from net income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such subsidiary was included in calculating the net income of such person.

 

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus (ii) Consolidated Capital Expenditures (other than Consolidated Capital Expenditures to the extent financed with Indebtedness (excluding Loans under this Agreement) or financed with the issuance of equity) minus (iii) Consolidated Cash Taxes to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case for the period of the last twelve months most recently ended.

 

For purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any applicable period during which any acquisition or any asset disposition is consummated, (i) income statement items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the business or person acquired in such acquisition or the asset(s) subject

 

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to such asset disposition shall be included or excluded, as applicable, in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period and the acquisition or asset disposition shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of such applicable period and (ii) indebtedness of a business or person that is retired (or incurred) in connection with such acquisition or asset disposition shall be excluded from (or included in) such calculations and deemed to have been retired (or incurred) as of the first day of such applicable period.

 

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, for GGC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Cash Interest Charges for such period plus (b) the aggregate amount of scheduled principal payments (whether or not made) during such period in respect of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, the attributable indebtedness of capital leases) of GGC and its Subsidiaries plus (c) the aggregate amount of restricted payments made by GGC and its Subsidiaries during such period.

 

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any date of determination, the total amount of assets of GGC and its consolidated Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities that are by their terms extendable or renewable at the option of the obligor thereunder for more than 12 months after the date of determination; total prepaid expenses and deferred charges, and all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, licenses, copyrights and other intangible assets, all as set forth, or on a pro forma basis, as would be set forth, on the consolidated balance sheet of GGC and its consolidated Subsidiaries for GGC’s most recently completed fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Total Assets” of any Person means, at any date, the total assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries at such date determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP minus (a) any minority interest in any Person that would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at such date prepared in conformity with GAAP and (b) any securities issued by such Person held as treasury securities.

 

“Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person:  (a) with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto; (b) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (c) under any Rate Contracts; (d) to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement; or (e) for the obligations of another Person through any agreement to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any Property constituting security therefor, to provide funds for the payment or discharge of

 

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such obligation or to maintain the solvency, financial condition or any balance sheet item or level of income of another Person.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the amount of the obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if not a fixed and determined amount, the maximum amount so guaranteed or supported.

 

“Contractual Obligations” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, document or agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.

 

“Control Agreement” means a tri-party deposit account, securities account or commodities account control agreement by and among the applicable Credit Party, Administrative Agent and the depository, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary, and each in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and in any event providing to Administrative Agent “control” of such deposit account, securities or commodities account within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC.

 

“Conversion Date” means any date on which the Applicable Borrower converts a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan, as applicable, to a LIBOR Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan or a Canadian Index Rate Loan, as applicable.

 

“Copyrights” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to copyrights and all mask work, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.

 

“Credit Parties” means each Domestic Credit Party and each Canadian Credit Party.

 

“Default” means any event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would (if not cured or otherwise remedied during such time) constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Disposition” means (a) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of Property, other than sales or other dispositions expressly permitted under subsections 5.2(a), 5.2(c), 5.2(f) and 5.2(g) and (b) the sale or transfer by a Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Borrower of any Stock or Stock Equivalent issued by any Subsidiary of a Borrower and held by such transferor Person.

 

“Dollars”, “dollars” and “$” each mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

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“Domestic Availability Block” means $10,000,000.

 

“Domestic Borrowing Base” means, with respect to GGC and the other US Credit Parties on a consolidated basis, as of any date of determination by Administrative Agent, an amount equal to:

 

(a)           85% of the book value of Eligible Accounts at such time; plus

 

(b)           the lesser of (i) 60% of the book value of Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis, and (ii) 85% of the book value of Eligible Inventory, multiplied by the NOLV Factor; minus

 

(c)           the Domestic Availability Block; minus

 

(d)           Reserves established by the Co-Collateral Agents at such time in their Permitted Discretion.

 

“Domestic Credit Parties” means GGC and each Domestic Subsidiary (i) which executes a guaranty of the Obligations, (ii) which grants a Lien on all of its U.S. Collateral to secure payment of the Obligations and (iii) all of the Stock of which is pledged to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) of GGC that is organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

“Domestic Swingline Commitment” means $20,000,000.

 

“Electronic Transmission” means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail or E-Fax, or otherwise to or from an E-System or other equivalent service acceptable to Administrative Agent.

 

“Environmental Laws” means all present and future Requirements of Law and Permits imposing liability or standards of conduct for or relating to the regulation and protection of human health, safety, the workplace, the environment and natural resources, and including public notification requirements and environmental transfer of ownership, notification or approval statutes.

 

“Environmental Liabilities” means all Liabilities (including costs of Remedial Actions, natural resource damages and costs and expenses of investigation and feasibility studies, including the cost of environmental consultants and the cost of attorney’s fees) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party as a result of, or related to, any claim, suit, action, investigation, proceeding or demand by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law or otherwise, arising under any Environmental Law or in connection with any

 

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environmental, health or safety condition or with any Release and resulting from the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of property by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, whether on, prior or after the date hereof.

 

“Equipment” means all “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Credit Party, wherever located.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means, collectively, any Credit Party and any Person under common control or treated as a single employer with, any Credit Party, within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

 

“ERISA Event” means any of the following:  (a) a reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA or, unless the 30-day notice requirement has been duly waived under the applicable regulations, Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Title IV Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from a Title IV Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (c) the complete or partial withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan; (d) with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the filing of a notice of reorganization, insolvency or termination (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041A of ERISA; (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Title IV Plan (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041 of ERISA; (f) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC; (g) the failure to make any required contribution to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan when due; (h) the imposition of a lien under Section 412 or 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA on any property (or rights to property, whether real or personal) of any ERISA Affiliate; (i) the failure of a Benefit Plan or any trust thereunder intended to qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501 of the Code or other Requirements of Law to qualify thereunder; (j) a Title IV plan is in “at risk” status within the meaning of Code Section 430(i); (k) a Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered status” or “critical status” within the meaning of Section 432(b) of the Code; and (l) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of any material liability upon any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent.

 

“Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Property, any of the following:  (a) any loss, destruction or damage of such Property; or (b) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such Property, or confiscation of such Property or the requisition of the use of such Property.

 

“Excess Availability” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance less the Availability Block and (ii) the sum of the Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance and the Maximum

 

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Canadian Revolving Loan Balance minus (b) the principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Excluded Accounts” means (A) deposit accounts specifically and exclusively used for, payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of any Credit Party’s employees, and (B) any deposit account or securities account that is not located within the United States of America which, individually or in the aggregate, does not at any time have more than $2,000,000 on deposit therein.

 

“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party hereunder, (a) any taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), net profits or capital of such Person and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient (i) is organized or incorporated, (ii) maintains its principal lending office or, in the case of any Lender or any L/C Issuer, its applicable lending office with respect to this Agreement or (iii) has a present or former connection other than a connection resulting from entering into this Agreement or receiving any payment under this Agreement; (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which such Lender or such L/C Issuer is located and (c) in the case of any Non-U.S. Lender Party, any withholding tax that is attributable to such Non-U.S. Lender Party’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in any Requirement of Law) to comply with Section 10.1(f), except to the extent that such Non-U.S. Lender Party  was entitled to receive additional amounts from the Credit Party with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 10.1(b).

 

“Existing Note Documents” means, collectively, the 2013 Note Documents, the 2014 Note Documents and the 2016 Note Documents.

 

“Existing Notes” means, collectively, the 2013 Notes, the 2014 Notes and the 2016 Notes.

 

“E-Fax” means any system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically.

 

“E-Signature” means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission.

 

“E-System” means any electronic system approved by Administrative Agent, including Intralinks® and ClearPar® and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by Administrative Agent,

 

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any of its Related Persons or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

 

“Federal Flood Insurance” means Federally backed Flood Insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Program to owners of real property improvements located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in a community participating in the National Flood Insurance Program.

 

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any entity succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

“FEMA” means the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a component of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that administers the National Flood Insurance Program.

 

“FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

 

“Final Availability Date” means the earlier of the Revolving Termination Date and one (1) Business Day prior to the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of Revolving Termination Date.

 

“First Tier Foreign Subsidiary” means a Foreign Subsidiary held directly by a Domestic Credit Party or indirectly by a Domestic Credit Party through one or more Domestic Subsidiaries.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means any of the quarterly accounting periods of the Credit Parties, ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year.

 

“Fiscal Year” means any of the annual accounting periods of the Credit Parties ending on December 31 of each year.

 

“Flood Insurance” means, for any Real Estate located in a Special Flood Hazard Area, Federal Flood Insurance or private insurance that covers flood perils with deductibles, limits and sublimits that are commercially reasonable given the size and character of the business of the Credit Parties.

 

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“Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that is a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Code.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, subject to Section 11.3 hereof.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

 

“Hazardous Materials” means any substance, material or waste that is regulated or otherwise gives rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any “Hazardous Waste” as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (1976)), any “Hazardous Substance” as defined under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq. (1980)), any contaminant, pollutant, petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos, asbestos containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, and radioactive substances or any other substance that is toxic, ignitable, reactive, corrosive, caustic, or dangerous.

 

“High Yield Note Documents” means the High Yield Note Indenture, the High Yield Notes and all documents entered into in connection therewith.

 

“High Yield Note Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2009, among GGC, the various Subsidiaries of GGC party thereto as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the High Yield Notes.

 

“High Yield Notes” means the 9% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 issued by GGC and governed by the terms of the High Yield Note Indenture in a maximum aggregate amount of $500,000,000.

 

“Holdco” means Rome Acquisition Holding Corp., a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of GGC.

 

“Holdco Loan” means that certain intercompany loan by GGC to Holdco as evidenced by that certain promissory note made as of October 3, 2006 executed by Holdco in favor of GGC.

 

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“Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary (other than a Credit Party) of GGC (i) listed on Schedule 11.1(b), or (ii) both (A) owning assets having a book value of less than 2.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets and (B) having Consolidated EBITDA (calculated solely for such Subsidiary) constituting less than 5% of Consolidated EBITDA of GGC and its Subsidiaries; provided that (x) the aggregate book value of the assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries at any time shall not exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets and (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated solely for such Immaterial Subsidiaries) at any time shall not exceed 5% of Consolidated EBITDA of GGC and its Subsidiaries.

 

“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication:  (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than trade payables entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business); (c) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder and all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments issued by such Person; (d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of Property, assets or businesses; (e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to Property acquired by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property); (f) all Capital Lease Obligations; (g) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off balance sheet financing product; (h) all obligations, whether or not contingent, to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any of its own Stock or Stock Equivalents (or any Stock or Stock Equivalent of a direct or indirect parent entity thereof) prior to the date that is 180 days after the Revolving Termination Date, valued at, in the case of redeemable preferred Stock, the greater of the voluntary liquidation preference and the involuntary liquidation preference of such Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (i) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in Property (including accounts and contracts rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; and (j) all Contingent Obligations described in clause (a) or (c) of the definition thereof in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above.

 

“Insolvency Proceeding” means (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors; in each case in (a) and (b) above, undertaken under U.S. federal, state or

 

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foreign law, including without limitation the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act Canada).

 

“Intellectual Property” means all rights, title and interests in or relating to intellectual property and industrial property arising under any Requirement of Law and all IP Ancillary Rights relating thereto, including all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Internet Domain Names, Trade Secrets and IP Licenses.

 

“Intercompany Security Documents” means the collective reference to the guaranty agreements, security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages and other security documents executed by Holdco and its Canadian Subsidiaries in favor of GGC in accordance with the Holdco Loan.

 

“Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof between GE Capital, as revolving agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as notes collateral agent.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and (b) with respect to Base Rate or Canadian Index Rate Loans (including Swing Loans) the first day of each month.

 

“Interest Period” means, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, the period commencing on the Business Day such Loan is disbursed or continued or on the Conversion Date on which a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Index Rate Loan, as applicable, is converted to the LIBOR Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two or three months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower Representative in its Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation; provided that:

 

(a)                                  if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(b)                                 any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

 

(c)                                  no Interest Period for any Revolving Loan shall extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date.

 

“Internet Domain Name” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to internet domain names.

 

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“Inventory” means all of the “inventory” (as such term is defined in the UCC) of the Credit Parties, including, but not limited to, all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, work in process and finished goods intended for sale, together with all the containers, packing, packaging, shipping and similar materials related thereto, and including such inventory as is temporarily out of a Credit Party’s custody or possession, including inventory on the premises of others and items in transit.

 

“IP Ancillary Rights” means, with respect to any other Intellectual Property, as applicable, all foreign counterparts to, and all divisionals, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right.

 

“IP License” means all Contractual Obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right, title and interest in or relating to any Intellectual Property.

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States and any successor thereto.

 

“Issue” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, to issue, extend the expiration date of, renew (including by failure to object to any automatic renewal on the last day such objection is permitted), increase the face amount of, or reduce or eliminate any scheduled decrease in the face amount of, such Letter of Credit, or to cause any Person to do any of the foregoing.  The terms “Issued” and “Issuance” have correlative meanings.

 

“L/C Issuer” shall mean (a) any Lender, (b) an Affiliate of any Lender, (c) any Person designated by an L/C Issuer from time to time to issue all or any portion of the Canadian Letters of Credit requested to be issued by such L/C Issuer under this Agreement and listed on Schedule 1.1(a) (which schedule may be updated from time to time upon written notice by any L/C Issuer to Administrative Agent) or (d) any other bank or other legally authorized Person, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, in such Person’s capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.   For all purposes of this Agreement, any designation by an L/C Issuer made pursuant to clause (c) of this definition shall not affect such L/C Issuer’s rights and obligations with respect to its Commitment and the Credit Parties, the Lenders and Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such L/C Issuer in connection with such L/C Issuer’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement.

 

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“L/C Reimbursement Obligation” means, for any Letter of Credit, the obligation of the Applicable Borrower to the L/C Issuer thereof, as and when matured, to pay all amounts drawn under such Letter of Credit.

 

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.  Furthermore, with respect to (a) each provision of this Agreement relating to the making of any Canadian Revolving Loan or the extension of any Canadian Letter of Credit or the repayment or the reimbursement thereof by the Canadian Borrower, (b) any rights of set-off, (c) any rights of indemnification or expense reimbursement and (d) reserves, capital adequacy or other provisions, each reference to a Lender shall be deemed to include such Lender’s Applicable Designee.  Notwithstanding the designation by any Lender of an Applicable Designee, Borrowers and Administrative Agent shall be permitted to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that each Applicable Designee shall be subject to the provisions obligating or restricting the Lenders under this Agreement.

 

“Lender-Related Distress Event” means, with respect to any Lender or any Person that directly or indirectly controls such Lender (each a “Distressed Person”), (a) a voluntary or involuntary case with respect to such Distressed Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy laws of its jurisdiction of formation, (b) a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official is appointed for such Distressed Person or any substantial part of such Distressed Person’s assets, (c) such Distressed Person is subject to a forced liquidation, merger, sale or other change of majority control supported in whole or in part by guaranties or other support (including, without limitation, the nationalization or assumption of majority ownership or operating control by) the U.S. government or other Governmental Authority, or (d) such Distressed Person makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Distressed Person or its assets to be, insolvent or bankrupt.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall have the same meaning as in the second sentence of the definition of “Affiliate”.

 

“Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender specified as its “Lending Office” beneath its name on the applicable signature page hereto, or such other office or offices of such Lender as it may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent.

 

“Letter of Credit” means documentary or standby letters of credit issued for the account of the Applicable Borrower by L/C Issuers, and bankers’ acceptances issued by a Borrower, for which Administrative Agent and Lenders have incurred Letter of Credit Obligations.

 

“Letter of Credit Documents” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit)

 

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governing or providing for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk with respect to such Letter of Credit or (b) any collateral security for any obligations related to such Letter of Credit.

 

“Letter of Credit Obligations” means all outstanding obligations incurred by Administrative Agent and Lenders at the request of the Applicable Borrower or the Borrower Representative, whether direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, due or not due, in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit by L/C Issuers or the purchase of a participation as set forth in subsection 1.1(c) with respect to any Letter of Credit.  The amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations shall equal the maximum amount that may be payable by Administrative Agent and Lenders thereupon or pursuant thereto.

 

“Liabilities” means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses, in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.

 

“LIBOR” means, for each Interest Period, the highest of (a) the offered rate per annum for deposits of Dollars or Canadian Dollars (as applicable) for the applicable Interest Period that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page as of 11:00 A.M. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day in such Interest Period or (b) the offered rate per annum for deposits of Dollars or Canadian Dollars (as applicable) for an Interest Period of three (3) months that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page as of 11:00 A.M. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period.  If no such offered rate exists, such rate will be the rate of interest per annum, as determined by Administrative Agent at which deposits of Dollars or Canadian Dollars (as applicable) in immediately available funds are offered at 11:00 A.M. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day in such Interest Period by major financial institutions reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent in the London interbank market for such Interest Period for the applicable principal amount on such date of determination.

 

“LIBOR Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on LIBOR.

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge or deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise) or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) and any contingent or other agreement to provide any of the foregoing, but not including the interest of a lessor under a lease which is not a Capital Lease.

 

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“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to a Borrower pursuant to Article I, and may be a Base Rate Loan, a Canadian Index Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan.

 

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Fee Letter, the Collateral Documents, the Letter of Credit Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and all documents delivered to Administrative Agent and/or any Lender in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

“Margin Stock” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means:  (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, Properties, or financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Credit Party to repay the Obligations or of any Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other material Loan Document as and when required to be performed under such document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon (i) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (ii) the perfection or priority of any Lien in respect of any portion of the Collateral granted to the Lenders or to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under any of the Collateral Documents.

 

“Material Environmental Liabilities” means, with respect to the occurrence of an event or condition resulting in Environmental Liabilities, Environmental Liabilities exceeding $15,000,000 in the aggregate for all occurrences.

 

“Maximum Canadian Revolving Loan Balance” from time to time will be the lesser of:

 

(x)                                   the Canadian Borrowing Base in effect from time to time (as calculated pursuant to the Borrowing Base Certificate, or

 

(y)                                 the Canadian Revolving Loan Sublimit then in effect;

 

less, in either case, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of Canadian Letter of Credit Obligations plus (y) outstanding Canadian Swing Loans.

 

“Maximum Domestic Revolving Loan Balance” from time to time will be the lesser of:

 

(x)                                   the Domestic Borrowing Base (as calculated pursuant to the Borrowing Base Certificate,; or

 

(y)                                 the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment then in effect;

 

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less, in either case, the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of Domestic Letter of Credit Obligations plus (y) outstanding Domestic Swing Loans.

 

“Maximum Revolving Loan Balance” means, from time to time, the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment then in effect, less the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations plus (y) outstanding Swing Loans.

 

“Mortgage” means any deed of trust, leasehold deed of trust, mortgage, leasehold mortgage, deed to secure debt, leasehold deed to secure debt or other document creating a Lien on Real Estate or any interest in Real Estate.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, as to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.

 

“National Flood Insurance Program” means the program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as revised by the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, that mandates the purchase of flood insurance to cover real property improvements located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in participating communities and provides protection to property owners through a federal insurance program.

 

“Net Orderly Liquidation Value” means the cash proceeds of Inventory which could be obtained in an orderly liquidation (net of all liquidation expenses, costs of sale, operating expenses and retrieval and related costs), as determined pursuant to the most recent third-party appraisal of such Inventory delivered to Administrative Agent by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to the Co-Collateral Agents.

 

“Net Proceeds” means proceeds in cash, checks or other cash equivalent financial instruments (including Cash Equivalents) as and when received by the Person making a Disposition and insurance proceeds received on account of an Event of Loss, net of:  (a) in the event of a Disposition (i) the direct costs relating to such Disposition excluding amounts payable to a Borrower or any Affiliate of a Borrower, (ii) sale, use or other transaction taxes paid or payable as a result thereof and actual tax obligations in respect of any gain on any such Disposition and (iii) amounts required to be applied to repay principal, interest and prepayment premiums and penalties on Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset which is the subject of such Disposition and (b) in the event of an Event of Loss, (i) all money actually applied to repair or reconstruct the damaged Property or Property affected by the condemnation or taking, (ii) all of the costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, award or other payments, and (iii) any amounts retained by or paid to parties having superior rights to such proceeds, awards or other payments.

 

“NOLV Factor” means, as of the date of the appraisal of Inventory most recently received by Administrative Agent, the quotient of the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of

 

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Inventory divided by the book value of Inventory, expressed as a percentage.  The NOLV Factor will be increased or reduced promptly upon receipt by Administrative Agent of each updated appraisal.

 

“Non-Funding Lender” means any Lender (a) that has failed to fund any payments required to be made by it under the Loan Documents within two (2) Business Days after any such payment is due, (b) that has given verbal or written notice to a Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Lender or has otherwise publicly announced that such Lender believes it will fail to fund all payments required to be made by it or fund all purchases of participations required to be funded by it under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (c) as to which Administrative Agent has a good faith belief that such Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations (as a lender, agent or letter of credit issuer) under syndicated credit facilities generally or (d) with respect to which one or more Lender-Related Distress Events has occurred with respect to such Person or any Person that directly or indirectly controls such Lender and Administrative Agent has determined that such Lender may become a Non-Funding Lender.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall have the same meaning as in the second sentence of the definition of Affiliate.

 

“Non-U.S. Lender Party” means each of Administrative Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each SPV and each participant, in each case that is not a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

“Note” means any Revolving Note or Swingline Note and “Notes” means all such Notes.

 

“Note Documents” means, collectively, the Existing Note Documents and the High Yield Note Documents.

 

“Notice of Borrowing” means a notice given by the Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.5, in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(c) hereto.

 

“Noticed Bank Product” means any Bank Product provided by a Co-Collateral Agent or any of their respective Affiliates and any other Bank Product for which the applicable Bank Product Provider (a) has disclosed to Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date (which disclosure shall comply with the information provisions set forth in the definition of “Bank Products”) or (b) shall have complied with the notice and other information provisions set forth in the definition of “Bank Products”.

 

“Obligations” means all Loans, and other Indebtedness, advances, debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by any Credit Party to any Lender, any Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Secured Swap Provider, any Bank Product Provider or any other Person required to be indemnified, that arises under any Loan Document or any Secured Rate Contract or with respect to any Bank Product, whether or not for the payment of money, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, loan, guaranty,

 

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indemnification or in any other manner, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired.

 

“Ordinary Course of Business” means, in respect of any transaction involving any Person, the ordinary course of such Person’s business, as conducted by any such Person in accordance with past practice and undertaken by such Person in good faith and not for purposes of evading any covenant or restriction in any Loan Document.

 

“Organization Documents” means, (a) for any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation, the bylaws, any certificate of determination or instrument relating to the rights of preferred shareholders of such corporation and any shareholder rights agreement, (b) for any partnership, the partnership agreement and, if applicable, certificate of limited partnership, (c) for any limited liability company, the operating agreement and articles or certificate of formation or (d) any other document setting forth the manner of election or duties of the officers, directors, managers or other similar persons, or the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preference of the Stock of a Person.

 

“Patents” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to letters patent and applications therefor.

 

“Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, as amended.

 

“PBGC” means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation any successor thereto.

 

“Permits” means, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from, and any other Contractual Obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition by (i) a Credit Party of substantially all of the assets, business or division of a Target, which assets are located in the United States or Canada or any Province of Canada or (ii) a Credit Party of 100% of the Stock and Stock Equivalents of a Target organized under the laws of any State in the United States or the District of Columbia or Canada, in each case, to the extent that each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

 

(a)                                  to the extent the Acquisition will be financed in whole or in part with the proceeds of any Loan, the conditions set forth in Section 2.2 shall have been satisfied;

 

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(b)                                 (1) the Borrower Representative shall have notified Administrative Agent of such proposed Acquisition at least ten (10) days prior to the consummation thereof, and (2) with respect to any such Acquisition (or series of related Acquisitions) involving consideration in excess of $25,000,000, (i) Administrative Agent shall have received complete executed or conformed copies of each material document, instrument and agreement executed by a Credit Party in connection with such Acquisition not more than twenty (20) Business Days after such Acquisition (or such longer period as may be agreed to by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), and (ii) not less that five (5) Business Days prior to such Acquisition, the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to Administrative Agent pro forma financial statements of GGC and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the consummation of such Acquisition;

 

(c)                                  the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (including any new Subsidiary) shall execute and deliver the agreements, instruments and other documents required by Section 4.13 and, unless prohibited under the applicable acquisition documents, Administrative Agent shall have received, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a collateral assignment of the seller’s representations, warranties and indemnities to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries under the acquisition documents;

 

(d)                                 such Acquisition shall not be hostile and shall have been approved by the board of directors (or other similar body) and/or the stockholders or other equityholders of the Target;

 

(e)                                  no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto;

 

(f)                                    Excess Availability shall be not less than $100,000,000 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Acquisition;

 

(g)                                 Reserved;

 

(h)                                 the total consideration paid or payable (including without limitation, all transaction costs, assumed Indebtedness and Liabilities incurred, assumed or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Acquisition and the maximum amount of all deferred payments) for all Acquisitions consummated during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Acquisitions (provided no such cap shall apply if Excess Availability would have exceeded $125,000,000 at all times during the 30 days immediately preceding the incurrence thereof (pro forma after giving effect to such Acquisition);

 

(i)                                     the Consolidated EBITDA of the Target and its Subsidiaries, subject to pro forma adjustments made in a manner consistent with the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as set forth in Section 6.1, for the most recent four quarters prior to the acquisition date for which financial statements are available, greater than zero;

 

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(j)                                     the business, assets or division acquired are for use, or the Target is engaged in a business that is substantially similar to the businesses conducted by the Credit Parties on the Closing Date, and business activities reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto; and

 

(k)                                  Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative demonstrating that the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.25 to 1.00 (calculated for the fiscal month most recently ended prior to the consummation of such Acquisition for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Acquisition).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Accounts or Inventory acquired by a Credit Party in a Permitted Acquisition shall be included as Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory until a field examination (and, if required by the Co-Collateral Agents, an Inventory appraisal) with respect thereto has been completed to the satisfaction of the Co-Collateral Agents, including the establishment of Reserves required in the Co-Collateral Agents’ Permitted Discretion; provided that field examinations and appraisals in connection with Permitted Acquisitions shall not count against the limited number of field examinations or appraisals for which expense reimbursement may be sought.

 

“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of commercially reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment; provided that in the case of the imposition of Reserves, the amount of such Reserves will have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for such Reserves in the reasonable judgment of the applicable Person and shall be established in good faith without duplication for items already excluded from Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory, as the case may be.

 

“Permitted Refinancing” means Indebtedness issued or given in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to, extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund Indebtedness permitted under subsection 5.5(c), 5.5(d), 5.5(g) or 5.5(h) that (a) has an aggregate outstanding principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, (b) has a weighted average maturity (measured as of the date of such refinancing or extension) and maturity no shorter than that of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, (c) is not entered into as part of a sale leaseback transaction, (d) is not secured by a Lien on any assets other than the collateral securing the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, (e) the obligors of which are the same as the obligors of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended and (f) is otherwise on terms not less favorable in any material respect to the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, than those of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended.

 

“Permitted Reorganization” means one or more of the steps described in Schedule 5.23;

 

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“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or Governmental Authority.

 

“Pledged Collateral” has the meaning specified in the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement and shall include any other Collateral required to be delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document.

 

“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and equivalent Canadian provincial legislation.

 

“Prior Claims” shall mean all Liens created by applicable law (in contrast with Liens voluntarily granted) which rank or are capable of ranking prior or pari passu with Administrative Agent’s security interests (or interests similar thereto under applicable law) against all or part of the Canadian Collateral, including for amounts owing for wages, employee source deductions, goods and services taxes, sales taxes, harmonized sales taxes, municipal taxes, workers’ compensation, Quebec corporate taxes, pension fund obligations and overdue rents., including without limitation pursuant to the Civil Code of Quebec.

 

“Prior Lender” means individually and collectively, each of the agents, letter of credit issuers and lenders under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of October 3, 2006 by and among the Borrowers, as borrowers thereunder, the various subsidiaries of the Borrowers party thereto as guarantors, the various financial institutions party thereto as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended).

 

“Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.

 

“Rate Contracts” means swap agreements (as such term is defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code) and any other agreements or arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency exchange rates or commodity contracts.

 

“Real Estate” means any Real Estate owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party.

 

“Receivables Securitization Program” means the receivable program of GGC and certain of its Subsidiaries evidence by (i) that certain Amended and Restated Receivables Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of March 17, 2009 by and among GGC and the other originators party thereto, GGRC Corp., as buyer, and GGC, as servicer, and (ii) that certain Second Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of March 17, 2009 by and among GGRC Corp., as seller, General Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions signatory thereto from time to time, as purchasers.

 

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“Related Persons” means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, representative, attorney, accountant and each insurance, environmental, legal, financial and other advisor (including those retained in connection with the satisfaction or attempted satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article II) and other consultants and agents of or to such Person or any of its Affiliates.

 

“Related Transactions” means the issuance of the High Yield Notes.

 

“Releases” means any release, threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, escape, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Material into or through the environment.

 

“Remedial Action” means all actions required to (a) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize any Release so that a Hazardous Material does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment or (c) perform pre remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care with respect to any Hazardous Material.

 

“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders owed or holding at least a majority in interest of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment at such time or, if the Commitments shall not be in effect at such time, the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding at such time; provided, however, that if any Lender shall be a Non-Funding Lender at such time, there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders at such time all Loans, Commitments and Letter of Credit Obligations of such Revolving Lender at such time; provided further, (a) at any time that there are two or more Lenders, Required Lenders shall include at least two Lenders and (b) each Lender and its Affiliates shall be counted as one Lender.  For purposes of this definition, the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans owing to any Swingline Lender, the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations owing to the L/C Issuers shall be considered to be owed to the Revolving Lenders ratably in accordance with their Commitment Percentages.

 

“Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, any law (statutory or common), ordinance, treaty, rule, regulation, order, policy, other legal requirement or determination of an arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.

 

“Reserves” means, with respect to the Domestic Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base (a) reserves established by the Co-Collateral Agents from time to time against Eligible Accounts pursuant to Section 1.13 and Eligible Inventory pursuant to Section 1.14, and (b) such other reserves (including on account of Prior Claims) against Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory that the Co-Collateral Agents may, in their

 

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Permitted Discretion, establish from time to time.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Reserves established to ensure the payment of accrued interest expenses or Indebtedness or in respect of Prior Claims shall be deemed to be an exercise of the Co-Collateral Agent’s Permitted Discretion.

 

“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, corporate secretary, the president, the controller, the chief financial officer. the treasurer or the general counsel of a Borrower or Borrower Representative, as applicable, or any other officer having substantially the same authority and responsibility; or, with respect to compliance with financial covenants or delivery of financial information, the chief financial officer, the controller or the treasurer of a Borrower or Borrower Representative, as applicable, or any other officer having substantially the same authority and responsibility.

 

“Revolving Lender” means each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment (or if the Revolving Loan Commitments have terminated, who hold Revolving Loans or participations in Swing Loans.)

 

“Revolving Note” means a promissory note of the Borrowers payable to a Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(d) hereto, evidencing Indebtedness of the Borrowers under the Revolving Loan Commitment of such Lender.

 

“Revolving Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of:  (a) December 22, 2013; and (b) the date on which the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment shall terminate in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

“Secured Party” means Administrative Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each Bank Product Provider, each other Indemnitee and each other holder of any Obligation of a Credit Party including each Secured Swap Provider.

 

“Secured Rate Contract” means any Rate Contract (i) between a Borrower and a Secured Swap Provider or (ii) which Administrative Agent has acknowledged in writing constitutes a “Secured Rate Contract” hereunder.

 

“Secured Swap Provider” means (i) a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or a Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of execution and delivery of a Rate Contract) who has entered into a Secured Rate Contract with a Borrower, or (ii) a Person with whom Borrower has entered into a Secured Rate Contract provided or arranged by GE Capital or an Affiliate of GE Capital, and any assignee thereof; provided that each Lender was offered an opportunity to provide such Secured Rate Contract prior to GE Capital or such Affiliate of GE Capital arranging such Secured Rate Contract.

 

“Software” means (a) all computer programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing.

 

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“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital.  In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

“Special Flood Hazard Area” means an area that FEMA’s current flood maps indicate has at least a one percent (1%) chance of a flood equal to or exceeding the base flood elevation (a 100-year flood) in any given year.

 

“SPV” means any special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in a writing by any Lender to Administrative Agent.

 

“Stock” means all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting.

 

“Stock Equivalents” means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Stock or any other Stock Equivalent and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any Stock or any other Stock Equivalent, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) which is subordinated to the Obligations as to right and time of payment and as to other rights and remedies thereunder (ii) which does not mature or require principal payments to be made at any time prior to the date that is three months after the Revolving Termination Date and (iii) with respect to which no amortization payments are required, and having such other terms as are, in each case, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

“Subsidiary” of a Person means any corporation, association, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting Stock, is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Person, or one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Person, or a combination thereof.

 

“Swingline Lender” means, each in its capacity as Swingline Lender hereunder, GE Capital or, upon the resignation of GE Capital as Administrative Agent hereunder, any Lender (or Affiliate or Approved Fund of any Lender) that agrees, with the approval of Administrative Agent (or, if there is no such successor Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders) and the Borrowers, to act as the Swingline Lender hereunder.

 

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“Swingline Note” means a promissory note of the Borrowers payable to the Swingline Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(e) hereto, evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrowers to the Swingline Lender resulting from the Swing Loans made to the Borrowers by the Swingline Lender.

 

“Target” means any Person or business unit or asset group of any Person acquired or proposed to be acquired in an Acquisition.

 

“Tax Affiliate” means, (a) GGC its Subsidiaries and (b) any Affiliate of a Borrower with which such Borrower files or is required to file tax returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group basis.

 

“Title IV Plan” means a pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.

 

“Trade Secrets” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trade secrets.

 

“Trademark” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.

 

“Treasury Regulation” means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations are amended from time to time.

 

“Type” means, with respect to any Revolving Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, Canadian Index Rate Loan or LIBOR Rate Loan.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

 

“United States” and “U.S.” each means the United States of America.

 

“U.S. Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in Canadian Dollars, the equivalent in Dollars of such amount determined by using the rate of exchange at which Administrative Agent, on the relevant date at or about 12:00 noon (Toronto time), would be prepared to sell, in accordance with Administrative Agent’s customary practice for commercial loans being administered by it.

 

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“U.S. Lender Party” means each of Administrative Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each SPV and each participant, in each case that is a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

“US Revolving Guaranty and Security Agreement” means that certain U.S. ABL Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, made by the Domestic Credit Parties in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated and/or modified from time to time.

 

“Utilization” means, as of any day, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of (x) the Revolving Loans outstanding plus (y) the Swing Loans outstanding plus (z) the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations, in each case, on such day by (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment on such day.

 

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary in which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) one hundred percent (100%) of the Stock and Stock Equivalents, at the time as of which any determination is being made, is owned, beneficially and of record, by any Credit Party, or by one or more of the other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, or both.

 

11.2                           Other Interpretive Provisions.

 

(a)                                  Defined Terms.  Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all terms defined in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.  The meanings of defined terms shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.  Terms (including uncapitalized terms) not otherwise defined herein and that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings therein described.

 

(b)                                 The Agreement.  The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document; and subsection, section, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement or such other Loan Documents unless otherwise specified.

 

(c)                                  Certain Common Terms.  The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, indentures, notices and other writings, however evidenced.  The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”

 

(d)                                 Performance; Time.  Whenever any performance obligation hereunder or under any other Loan Document (other than a payment obligation) shall be stated to be due or required to be satisfied on a day other than a Business Day, such performance shall be made or satisfied on the next succeeding Business Day.  In the

 

148



 

computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including.”  If any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document refers to any action taken or to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be interpreted to encompass any and all means, direct or indirect, of taking, or not taking, such action.

 

(e)                                  Contracts.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or in any other Loan Document, references to agreements and other contractual instruments, including this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, thereto, restatements and substitutions thereof and other modifications and supplements thereto which are in effect from time to time, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of any Loan Document.

 

(f)                                    Laws.  References to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions related thereto or consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.

 

11.3                           Accounting Terms and Principles.  All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP.  No change in the accounting principles used in the preparation of any financial statement hereafter adopted by the Borrowers shall be given effect for purposes of measuring compliance with any provision of Article V or VI unless the Borrowers, Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders agree to modify such provisions to reflect such changes in GAAP and, unless such provisions are modified, all financial statements, Compliance Certificates and similar documents provided hereunder shall be provided together with a reconciliation between the calculations and amounts set forth therein before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to in Article V and Article VI shall be made, without giving effect to any election under ASC Subtopic 825-10 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party at “fair value.”  A breach of a financial covenant contained in Article VI shall be deemed to have occurred as of any date of determination by Administrative Agent or as of the last day of any specified measurement period, regardless of when the financial statements reflecting such breach are delivered to Administrative Agent.

 

11.4                           Payments.  Administrative Agent may set up standards and procedures to determine or redetermine the equivalent in Dollars of any amount expressed in any currency other than Dollars and otherwise may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any Credit Party or any L/C Issuer.  Any such determination or redetermination by Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.  No determination or redetermination by any Secured

 

149



 

Party or any Credit Party and no other currency conversion shall change or release any obligation of any Credit Party or of any Secured Party (other than Administrative Agent and its Related Persons) under any Loan Document, each of which agrees to pay separately for any shortfall remaining after any conversion and payment of the amount as converted.  Administrative Agent may round up or down, and may set up appropriate mechanisms to round up or down, any amount hereunder to nearest higher or lower amounts and may determine reasonable de minimis payment thresholds.

 

11.5                           Several Obligations of the Canadian Credit Parties.  Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the Canadian Borrower nor any Canadian Subsidiary of GGC shall be responsible for or be deemed to have guaranteed any Obligations of any Domestic Credit Party under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents.

 

[Signature Pages Follow.]

 

150


 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BORROWERS:

 

 

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Thompson

 

 

Name: Gregory Thompson

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

ROYAL GROUP, INC. GROUPE ROYAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Thompson

 

 

Name: Gregory Thompson

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER REPRESENTATIVE:

 

 

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Thompson

 

 

Name: Gregory Thompson

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

GEORGIA GULF CHEMICALS & VINYLS, LLC

 

GEORGIA GULF LAKE CHARLES, LLC

 

ROYAL MOULDINGS LIMITED

 

ROYAL WINDOW AND DOOR PROFILES PLANT 13 INC.

 

ROYAL WINDOW AND DOOR PROFILES PLANT 14 INC.

 

ROYAL OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, INC.

 

PLASTIC TRENDS, INC.

 

ROYAL GROUP SALES (USA) LIMITED

 

ROME DELAWARE CORP.

 

ROYAL PLASTICS GROUP (USA) LIMITED

 

ROME ACQUISITION HOLDING CORP.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Thompson

 

 

Name: Gregory Thompson

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,

 

as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent and as a Lender and Swingline Lender

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick Lee

 

 

Name: Patrick Lee

 

 

Title: Duly Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

ALAIN CÔTÉ, acting solely in his capacity as trustee of THE ROYBRIDGE FINANCING TRUST / LA FIDUCIE DE FINANCEMENT ROYBRIDGE

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Alain Côté

 

 

Name: Alain Côté

 

 

Title: Sole Trustee

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sam Yoo

 

 

Name: Sam Yoo

 

 

Title: Assistant Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

 



 

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION (NEW ENGLAND),

 

as Co-Syndication Agent and as a Lender

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Katherine Houser

 

 

Name: Katherine Houser

 

 

Title: Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

 



EX-10.27 4 a2196967zex-10_27.htm EXHIBIT 10.27

Exhibit 10.27

 

2010 Annual Incentive Program

 

For 2010, the Company established an annual incentive program (the “2010 Annual Incentive Program”) covering all non-union employees. This program replaced all prior annual cash incentive programs for non-union employees.

 

The 2010 Annual Incentive Program provides employees with a target opportunity based on the competitive level of target opportunity of employees in similar jobs at market reference companies that is payable in cash if certain company financial performance, division financial performance, and individual performance targets during 2010 are attained. Depending on the level of attainment, payment of the target opportunity may be from 0% to 150%. Payments are to be made in cash during the first two quarters following the year.

 



EX-21 5 a2196967zex-21.htm EXHIBIT 21

Exhibit 21

 

GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION

Subsidiaries—As of March     , 2010

 

Company Name

 

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

1.

 

Georgia Gulf Corporation

 

Delaware

2.

 

1299239 Ontario Limited [HoldCo.]

 

Ontario

3.

 

2069280 Ontario Limited

 

Ontario

4.

 

6630987 Canada Inc. [Vaughan East]

 

Canada

5.

 

6632149 Canada Inc.

 

Canada

6.

 

Advanced Profiles, S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

7.

 

Bluegrass Products, LLC

 

Delaware

8.

 

Dartmouth Extrusions Limited

 

Ontario

9.

 

Edificacion Tecnica Internacional S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

10.

 

Georgia Gulf Chemicals & Vinyls, LLC

 

Delaware

11.

 

Georgia Gulf Europe, ApS

 

Copenhagen, Denmark

12.

 

Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

13.

 

Great River Oil & Gas Corporation (Acquired by Georgia Gulf Corporation on July 25, 1980)

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

14.

 

Royal Window and Door Profiles Plant # 13 ((f.k.a.) Custom Window Extrusions))

 

Pennsylvania

15.

 

Royal Window and Door Profiles Plant # 14 ((f.k.a.) King Extrusions)

 

Washington

 

 

 

 

 

16.

 

Le-Ron Plastics Inc.

 

British Columbia

17.

 

Novo Capital, Inc.

 

Nevada

18.

 

Novo Management Inc.

 

Nevada

19.

 

PHH Monomers, LLCMembers

 

Louisiana

20.

 

Plastic Trends, Inc.

 

Michigan

21.

 

RBS (U.S.A.) Limited

 

Delaware

22.

 

Rome Acquisition Holding Corp.

 

Nova Scotia ULC

23.

 

Rome Delaware Corporation

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

24.

 

Royal Group Mexico S.A.de C.V.

 

Mexico

25.

 

Royal Group Sales (USA) Limited

 

Nevada

26.

 

Royal Group, Inc.

 

Canada

27.

 

Royal Mouldings Limited

 

Nevada

28.

 

Royal Outdoor Products, Inc.

 

Indiana

29.

 

Royal Plastics Group (U.S.A.) Limited

 

Delaware

30.

 

Royal Railings, LLC

 

Pennsylvania

31.

 

Royal Building Systems De Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

32.

 

Royal Ventures Construction & Development, Inc. (in the process of being sold)

 

Philippines

33.

 

Royal Ventures Land Holdings Corp. (in the process of being sold)

 

Philippines

34.

 

Royal Vinylbilt Limited

 

Ontario

35.

 

Royal Window Coverings (USA) L.P.

 

Texas

36.

 

Royalguard, Inc. (Shell Co.) dissolving

 

Delaware

37.

 

Roybridge Financing Trust

 

Quebec

 

 

 

 

 

38.

 

Vinyl Solutions, LLC

 

Delaware

 



EX-23 6 a2196967zex-23.htm EXHIBIT 23

Exhibit 23

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-144885, 333-116799, 333-105398, 333-105397, 333-103556, 333-65332, 333-59433, and 333-161771 on Form S-8, Registration Statement No. 333-57301 on Form S-3 and Registration No. 333-161770 on Form S-1 of our reports dated March 11, 2010, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule of Georgia Gulf Corporation, and the effectiveness of Georgia Gulf Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Georgia Gulf Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Atlanta, Georgia

 

March 11, 2010

 


 


EX-31 7 a2196967zex-31.htm EXHIBIT 31

Exhibit 31

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certifications

 

I, Paul D. Carrico, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Georgia Gulf Corporation;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)                                     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                                     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                                      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                                     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)                                     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)                                     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 11, 2010

/s/ PAUL D. CARRICO

 

 

 

Paul D. Carrico

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 



 

I, Gregory C. Thompson, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Georgia Gulf Corporation;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)                                     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                                     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                                      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                                     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)                                     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)                                     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 11, 2010

/s/ GREGORY C. THOMPSON

 

 

 

Gregory C. Thompson

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 



EX-32 8 a2196967zex-32.htm EXHIBIT 32

Exhibit 32

 

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Georgia Gulf Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul D. Carrico, certify, to the best of my knowledge pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ PAUL D. CARRICO

 

 

 

Paul D. Carrico

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 

March 11, 2010

 



 

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Georgia Gulf Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gregory C. Thompson, certify, to the best of my knowledge pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ GREGORY C. THOMPSON

 

 

 

Gregory C. Thompson

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

March 11, 2010

 



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