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Finance Receivables
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Finance Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables

5.     Finance Receivables

Finance receivables consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    October 1,
2010
 

Pre-acquisition finance receivables – outstanding balance

   $ 4,366,075      $ 7,724,188      $ 8,698,018   

Less: carrying value adjustment

     (338,714     (424,225     (467,275
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-acquisition finance receivables – carrying value

     4,027,361        7,299,963        8,230,743   

Post-acquisition finance receivables, net of fees

     5,313,899        923,713     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     9,341,260        8,223,676        8,230,743   

Less: allowance for loan losses on post-acquisition finance receivables

     (178,768     (26,352  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance receivables, net

   $ 9,162,492      $ 8,197,324      $ 8,230,743   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A summary of our finance receivables is as follows (in thousands)(a):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Period From
October 1, 2010
Through
December 31,
2010
          Period From
July 1, 2010
Through
September 30,
2010
    Years Ended
June 30,
 
              2010     2009  

Pre-acquisition finance receivables, carrying value, beginning of period

   $ 7,299,963      $ 8,230,743           $ 8,733,518      $ 10,927,969      $ 14,981,412   

Post-acquisition finance receivables, beginning of period

     923,713                
  

 

 

              
     8,223,676                
  

 

 

              

Loans purchased

     5,084,800        934,812             959,004        2,137,620        1,285,091   

Charge-offs

     (66,080            (217,520     (1,249,298     (1,659,099

Principal collections and other

     (3,418,088     (763,883          (799,427     (3,082,773     (3,679,435

Change in carrying value adjustment on the pre-acquisition finance receivables

     (483,048     (177,996           
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 9,341,260      $ 8,223,676           $ 8,675,575      $ 8,733,518      $ 10,927,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a) Table has been revised from the prior year to correspond to current year presentation.

 

The following table provides information related to the finance receivables acquired on October 1, 2010 (in thousands):

 

Contractually required payments receivable:

   $ 10,672,143   

Cash flows expected to be collected:

   $ 9,666,755   

Fair value:

   $ 8,230,743   

Finance receivables are collateralized by vehicle titles and we have the right to repossess the vehicle in the event the consumer defaults on the payment terms of the contract.

The accrual of finance charge income has been suspended on $439.4 million and $491.4 million of finance receivables (based on contractual amount due) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Finance contracts are purchased by us from auto dealers without recourse, and accordingly, the dealer has no liability to us if the consumer defaults on the contract. Depending upon the contract structure and consumer credit attributes, we may pay dealers a participation fee or we may charge dealers a non-refundable acquisition fee when purchasing individual finance contracts. We also have manufacturing incentive programs with GM and other new vehicle manufacturers, typically known as subvention programs, under which the manufacturers provide us cash payments in order for us to offer lower interest rates on finance contracts we purchase. We record the amortization of participation fees and subvention and accretion of acquisition fees to finance charge income using the effective interest method.

We review our pre-acquisition portfolio for differences between contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from our initial investment in the pre-acquisition portfolio to determine if the difference is attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. During fiscal 2011, as a result of improvements in the credit performance of the pre-acquisition portfolio, which resulted in an increase of expected cash flows of $260.9 million, we transferred this excess from the non-accretable discount to accretable yield. This excess will be amortized through finance charge income over the remaining life of the portfolio.

A summary of the accretable yield is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Period From
October 1, 2010
Through
December 31,
2010
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,201,178      $ 1,436,012   

Accretion of accretable yield

     (724,650     (234,834

Transfer from non-accretable discount

     260,936     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 737,464      $ 1,201,178   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

A summary of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Period From
October 1, 2010
Through
December 31,
2010
           Period From
July 1, 2010
Through
September 30,
2010
    Years Ended June 30,  
               2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 26,352              $ 573,310      $ 890,640      $ 951,113   

Provision for loan losses

     178,372      $ 26,352              74,618        388,058        972,381   

Charge-offs

     (66,080             (217,520     (1,249,298     (1,659,099

Recoveries

     40,124                98,081        543,910        626,245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 178,768      $ 26,352            $ 528,489      $ 573,310      $ 890,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk

A summary of the credit risk profile by FICO score band of the finance receivables, determined at origination, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

FICO Score less than 540

   $ 2,133,361       $ 1,328,011   

FICO Score 540 to 599

     4,166,988         3,395,736   

FICO Score 600 to 659

     2,623,882         2,757,771   

FICO Score greater than 660

     755,743         1,166,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period(a)

   $ 9,679,974       $ 8,647,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Finance receivables consist of pre-acquisition finance receivables – outstanding balance and post-acquisition finance receivables, net of fees.

Delinquency

An account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. The following is a summary of the contractual amounts of finance receivables, which is not materially different than recorded investment, that are (a) more than 30 days delinquent, but not yet in repossession, and (b) in repossession, but not yet charged off (dollars in thousands):

 

     Successor  
     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Amount      Percent of
Contractual
Amount Due
    Amount      Percent of
Contractual
Amount Due
 

Delinquent contracts:

          

31 to 60 days

   $ 517,083         5.3   $ 535,263         6.2

Greater-than-60 days

     181,691         1.9     211,588         2.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     698,774         7.2     746,851         8.6

In repossession

     26,824         0.3     28,076         0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 725,598         7.5   $ 774,927         8.9