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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
History and Operations
We were formed on August 1, 1986, and, since September 1992, have been in the business of providing automotive financing solutions to dealers and customers.
Merger
On October 1, 2010, General Motors Holdings LLC ("GM Holdings"), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Motors Company ("GM") completed its $3.5 billion acquisition of AmeriCredit Corp. (the "Merger"). After the Merger, AmeriCredit Corp. was renamed General Motors Financial Company, Inc. ("GMF").
Acquisition of Ally Financial International Operations
We acquired Ally Financial's auto finance and financial services operations in Germany, the United Kingdom ("U.K."), Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Greece, Spain, Chile, Colombia and Mexico on April 1, 2013. We acquired Ally Financial's auto finance and financial services operations in France and Portugal on June 1, 2013 and we acquired Ally Financial's auto finance and financial services operations in Brazil on October 1, 2013. The aggregate consideration for these acquisitions was $3.3 billion, subject to certain closing adjustments. In addition to the purchase price, we also funded intercompany loans to certain of the entities we acquired in Europe, of which $1.4 billion was used to repay loans from Ally Financial to such European entities. The operations that we have acquired as of December 31, 2013 from Ally Financial are referred to as the "international operations." Additionally, we have agreed to acquire Ally Financial's non-controlling 40% equity interest in GMAC-SAIC Automotive Finance Company Limited ("GMAC-SAIC"), which conducts auto finance operations in China.
The results of operations of the acquired entities since the applicable acquisition dates are included in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. Certain amounts previously presented related to the operations that we have acquired as of December 31, 2013 have been and will continue to be updated as a result of the finalization of acquisition accounting adjustments.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain special-purpose financing entities utilized in secured financing transactions, which are considered variable interest entities ("VIEs"). All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenue and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences may be material. These estimates include, among other things, the determination of the allowance for loan losses on finance receivables, estimated recovery value on leased vehicles, goodwill, income taxes and the expected cash flows on pre-acquisition consumer finance receivables. In addition, certain assumptions and judgments were used in the estimated fair value recorded for the international operations acquisition. See Note 2 - "Acquisition of Ally Financial International Operations" for further discussion.
Generally, the financial statements of entities that operate outside of the U.S. are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates and the results of operations and cash flows are determined using approximate weighted average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are related to the foreign subsidiaries using local currency as their functional currency and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded directly to the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, regardless of whether such amounts are realized or unrealized. We may enter into foreign currency derivatives to mitigate our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. See Note 9 - "Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities" for further discussion.
Due to the financial statement impact of the international operations acquisition, the presentation convention has been changed from "thousands" to "millions" to simplify the review and analysis of our financial information. Some prior period amounts may not round under the new convention in a manner consistent with our previous presentation. In addition, we have changed the presentation of debt on the consolidated balance sheets to better classify the debt facilities acquired with the international operations. Debt was previously presented in the following captions: credit facilities, securitization notes payable and senior notes, which were the only types of debt we held. The characteristics of the debt acquired with the international operations are more varied; therefore we have simplified the presentation of our debt as "secured" and "unsecured." We also changed the presentation of restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows into one line item for all restricted cash. Previously, restricted cash not related to credit facilities or securitization notes payable was included with other assets.
Cash Equivalents
Investments in highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less are included in cash and cash equivalents.
Consumer Finance Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses
Our finance receivables are reported in two portfolios: pre-acquisition and post-acquisition. The pre-acquisition finance receivables portfolio consists of (i) finance receivables originated in North America prior to the Merger, all of which were considered to have had deterioration in credit quality, and (ii) finance receivables that were considered to have had deterioration in credit quality that were acquired with the international operations. The pre-acquisition portfolio will decrease over time with the amortization of the acquired receivables.
The post-acquisition finance receivables portfolio is comprised of (i) finance receivables originated in North America since the Merger, (ii) finance receivables originated in the international operations since the applicable acquisition dates and (iii) finance receivables that were considered to have had no deterioration in credit quality that were acquired with the international operations. The post-acquisition portfolio is expected to grow over time as we originate new receivables.
Pre-Acquisition Finance Receivables
Following the Merger and the acquisition of the international operations, we further divided the pre-acquisition finance receivables into multiple pools based on common risk characteristics. Through acquisition accounting adjustments, the allowance for loan losses that existed at the Merger and the acquisition dates was eliminated and the receivables were adjusted to fair value. The pre-acquisition finance receivables were acquired at a discount, which contains two components: a non-accretable difference and an accretable yield. A non-accretable difference is the excess of contractually required payments (undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and interest payments, both past due and scheduled for the future) over the amount of cash flows, considering the impact of defaults and prepayments, expected to be collected. An accretable yield is the excess of the cash flows, considering the impact of defaults and prepayments, expected to be collected over the initial investment in the loans, which at the Merger and acquisition dates was fair value. The accretable yield is recorded as finance charge income over the life of the acquired receivables.
Any deterioration in the performance of the pre-acquisition finance receivables from their expected performance will result in an incremental provision for loan losses. Improvements in the performance of the pre-acquisition finance receivables which results in a significant increase in actual or expected cash flows will result first in the reversal of any incremental related allowance for loan losses and then in a transfer of the excess from the non-accretable difference to accretable yield, which will be recorded as finance charge income over the remaining life of the receivables.
Once a pool of loans is assembled, the integrity of the pool is maintained. A loan is removed from a pool only if it is sold (other than to a consolidated VIE), paid in full, or written off. Our policy is to remove a loan individually from a pool based on comparing any amount received upon disposition of the loan or underlying collateral with the contractual amount remaining due. The excess of the contractual amount remaining due over the amount received upon its disposition is absorbed by the non-accretable difference. This removal method assumes that the amount received approximates pool performance expectations. The remaining accretable yield balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by this removal method is addressed by our quarterly cash flow evaluation process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no reduction in the amount of non-accretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received and the contractual amount of the loan.
Post-Acquisition Finance Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses
Our consumer finance receivables portfolio consists of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans, divided into two primary portfolio segments: finance receivables originated in the North America Segment and finance receivables originated or acquired in the International Segment, and are carried at amortized cost, net of allowance for loan losses. Each of these portfolios is further divided into pools based on common risk characteristics, such as origination year, contract type, and geography. These pools are collectively evaluated for impairment based on a statistical calculation, which is supplemented by management judgment. The allowance is aggregated for each of the portfolio segments. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to cover probable losses inherent in our finance receivables.
We use a combination of forecasting methodologies to determine the allowance for loan losses, including roll rate modeling and static pool modeling techniques. A roll rate model is generally used to project near term losses and static pool models are generally used to project losses over the remaining life. Probable losses are estimated for groups of accounts aggregated by past-due status and origination month. Generally, loss experience over the last 10 years is evaluated. Recent performance is more heavily weighted when determining the allowance to result in an estimate that is more reflective of the current internal and external environments. Factors that are considered when estimating the allowance include historical delinquency migration to loss, probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD"). PD and LGD are specifically estimated for each monthly vintage (i.e., group of originations) in cases where vintage models are used. PD is estimated based on expectations that are aligned with internal credit scores. LGD is projected based on historical trends experienced over the last 10 years, weighted toward more recent performance in order to consider recent market supply and demand factors that impact wholesale used vehicle pricing. While forecasted probable losses are quantitatively derived, we assess the recent internal operating and external environments and may qualitatively adjust certain assumptions to result in an allowance that is more reflective of losses that are expected to occur in the current environment.
We also use historical charge-off experience to determine a loss confirmation period ("LCP"). The LCP is a key assumption within our models and represents the average amount of time between when a loss event first occurs to when the receivable is charged-off. This LCP is the basis of our allowance and is applied to the forecasted probable credit losses to determine the amount of losses we believe exist at the balance sheet date.
We believe these factors are relevant in estimating incurred losses and also consider an evaluation of overall portfolio credit quality based on indicators such as changes in our credit evaluation, underwriting and collection management policies, changes in the legal and regulatory environment, general economic conditions and business trends and uncertainties in forecasting and modeling techniques used in estimating our allowance. We update our consumer loss forecast models and portfolio indicators on a quarterly basis to incorporate information reflective of the current economic environment.
Assumptions regarding credit losses and loss confirmation periods are reviewed periodically and may be impacted by actual performance of finance receivables and changes in any of the factors discussed above. Should the credit loss assumption or LCP increase, there would be an increase in the amount of allowance for loan losses required, which would decrease the net carrying value of finance receivables and increase the amount of provision for loan losses.
The finance receivables acquired with the international operations that were considered to have no deterioration in credit quality at the time of the acquisition were recorded at fair value, resulting in a small discount. The purchase discount will accrete to income over the life of the receivables, based on contractual cash flows, using the effective interest method. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts equal to net credit losses for the period. Any subsequent deterioration in the performance of the acquired receivables will result in an incremental provision for loan losses.
Finance receivables that are considered impaired, including troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are individually evaluated for impairment. In assessing the risk of individually impaired loans such as TDRs, among the factors we consider are the financial condition of the borrower, geography, collateral performance, historical loss experience, and industry-specific information that management believes is relevant in determining the occurrence of a loss event and measuring impairment. These factors are based on an evaluation of historical and current information, and involve subjective assessment and interpretation.
Commercial Finance Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses
Our commercial lending offerings consist of floor plan financing, which are loans to finance the purchase of vehicle inventory, also known as wholesale or inventory financing, as well as dealer loans, which are loans to finance improvements to dealership facilities, to provide working capital, and to purchase and/or finance dealership real estate.
Commercial finance receivables are carried at amortized cost, net of allowance for loan losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to cover probable credit losses inherent in the commercial finance receivables. We reviewed the loss confirmation period as well as performed an analysis of the experience of comparable commercial lenders in order to estimate probable credit losses inherent in our portfolio. The commercial finance receivables are aggregated into loan-risk pools, which are determined based on our internally-developed risk rating system. Based upon our risk ratings, we also determine if any specific dealer loan is considered impaired. If impaired loans are identified, specific reserves are established, as appropriate, and the loan is segregated for separate monitoring.
Charge-off Policy
Our policy is to charge off a consumer account in the month in which the account becomes 120 days contractually delinquent if we have not yet recorded a repossession charge-off. In the North America Segment, we charge off accounts in repossession when the automobile is repossessed and legally available for disposition. In the International Segment, we charge off accounts when the repossession process is started. A charge-off generally represents the difference between the estimated net sales proceeds and the amount of the contract, including accrued interest. Accounts in repossession that have been charged off and have been removed from finance receivables and the related repossessed automobiles, aggregating $27 million and $23 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets pending sale and represent a non-cash investing activity.
Commercial finance receivables are individually evaluated, and where collectability of the recorded balance is in doubt, are written down to the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Commercial receivables are charged off at the earlier of when they are deemed uncollectible or reach 360 days past due.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
In evaluating whether a loan modification constitutes a TDR our policy for consumer loans is that both of the following must exist: (i) the modification constitutes a concession; and (ii) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with our policies and guidelines, we, at times, offer payment deferrals to consumers. Each deferral allows the consumer to move up to two delinquent monthly payments to the end of the loan generally by paying a fee (approximately the interest portion of the payment deferred, except where state law provides for a lesser amount). A loan that is deferred two or more times would be considered significantly delayed and therefore meet the definition of a concession. A loan currently in payment default as the result of being delinquent would also represent a debtor experiencing financial difficulties. Therefore, considering these two factors, we have determined that the second deferment granted by us on a consumer loan will be considered a TDR and the loan impaired. Accounts in Chapter 13 bankruptcy which have an interest rate or principal adjustment as part of a confirmed bankruptcy plan would also be considered TDRs. Consumer finance receivables that become classified as TDRs are separately assessed for impairment. A specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of expected cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate. The entire pre-acquisition portfolio is considered to be credit-impaired and is therefore subject to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310-30. Because these pools were subject to ASC 310-30, the loans in these pools are excluded from the TDR policy.
Commercial receivables subject to forbearance, moratoriums, extension agreements, or other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral are classified as TDRs. We do not grant concessions on the principal balance of dealer loans.
Variable Interest Entities – Securitizations and Credit Facilities
We finance our loan and lease origination volume through the use of our credit facilities and execution of securitization transactions, which both utilize special purpose entities ("SPEs"). In a credit facility, we transfer finance receivables or lease-related assets to special purpose finance subsidiaries. These subsidiaries, in turn, issue notes to the agents, collateralized by such assets and cash. The agents provide funding under the notes to the subsidiaries pursuant to an advance formula, and the subsidiaries forward the funds to us in consideration for the transfer of the assets.
In our securitizations, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, transfer finance receivables or lease-related assets to newly-formed SPEs structured as securitization Trusts ("Trusts"), which issue one or more classes of asset-backed securities. The asset-backed securities are in turn sold to investors.
Our continuing involvement with the credit facilities and Trusts consist of servicing assets held by the SPEs and holding residual interests in the SPEs. These transactions are structured without recourse. The SPEs are considered VIEs under U.S. GAAP and are consolidated because we have: (i) power over the significant activities of the entity and (ii) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE which are potentially significant to the VIE.
Our servicing fees are not considered significant variable interests in the VIEs; however, because we also retain residual interests in the SPEs, either in the form of debt securities or equity interests, we have an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that are potentially significant to the SPEs. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and are required to consolidate them within our consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the finance receivables, leasing related assets, borrowings under our credit facilities and, following a securitization, the related securitization notes payable remain on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 - "Finance Receivables," Note 6 - "Debt" and Note 8 - "Variable Interest Entities" for further information.
We are not required, and do not currently intend, to provide any additional financial support to SPEs. While these subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements, these subsidiaries are separate legal entities and the finance receivables and other assets held by these subsidiaries are legally owned by them and are not available to our creditors or creditors of our other subsidiaries.
Except for purchase accounting adjustments, we recognize finance charge, lease vehicle and fee income on the securitized assets and interest expense on the secured debt issued in a securitization transaction, and record a provision for loan losses to recognize probable loan losses inherent in the securitized assets. Cash pledged to support securitization transactions is deposited to a restricted account and recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash, which is invested in highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less.
Property and Equipment
As a result of the Merger and acquisition of the international operations, our property and equipment was adjusted to an estimated fair market value. Subsequent to the Merger, property and equipment additions are carried at amortized cost. Depreciation is generally provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which ranges from 3 to 25 years. The basis of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition and any resulting gain or loss is included in operations. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and betterments are capitalized.
Leased Vehicles
Leased vehicles consist of automobiles leased to consumers. Leased vehicles acquired since the Merger are carried at amortized cost less manufacturer incentives. Depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement. Leased vehicles are depreciated to the estimated residual value at the end of the lease term. Under the accounting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, residual values of operating leases are evaluated individually for impairment when indicators of impairment exist. When aggregate future cash flows from the operating lease, including the expected realizable fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease, are less than the book value of the lease, an immediate impairment write-down is recognized if the difference is deemed not recoverable. Otherwise, reductions in the expected residual value result in additional depreciation of the leased asset over the remaining term of the lease. Upon disposition, a gain or loss is recorded for any difference between the net book value of the lease and the proceeds from the disposition of the asset, including any insurance proceeds.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price of the Merger over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, and was attributed to the North America reporting unit, which was our only reporting unit. With the acquisition of the international operations, we added two additional reporting units: Latin America and Europe. The excess of the purchase price of the acquisition of the international operations over the fair value of the net assets acquired was all attributed to the Latin America reporting unit. We performed our annual goodwill impairment testing as of October 1 for all reporting units. If the fair value of any reporting unit is less than the carrying amount reflected in the balance sheet, an indication exists that the amount of goodwill attributed to a reporting unit may be impaired, and we perform a second step of the impairment test. In the second step, we compare the goodwill amount reflected in the balance sheet to the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit's fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation.
We completed the first step of the impairment testing of the goodwill attributed to the Latin America reporting unit, and the fair value exceeded the carrying value by 30%. Due to the relatively small amount of the goodwill attributed (11% of total goodwill), as well as the recent determination of the fair value of the international operations for the allocation of the purchase price, the following discussion relates only to the impairment testing of the goodwill attributed to the North America reporting unit.
In the first step of our goodwill impairment test, we determined the fair value of the North America reporting unit with consideration to valuations under the market approach and the income approach.
The income approach evaluates the cash flow of the reporting unit over a specified time, discounted at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indication of the most probable selling price. Factors contributing to the determination of the reporting unit's operating performance were historical performance and management's estimates of future performance.
The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in our 2013 impairment testing:
Market approach assumptions:
 
 
   Trailing-twelve months' earnings multiple
  
9.9x
   Forward earnings multiple
 
10.0x
   Weighting applied
 
25%
Income approach assumptions:
 
 
   Cost of equity
  
10.5%
   Targeted equity-to-earning assets ratio
  
12.5% declining to 7.5%
   Weighting applied
 
75%

The results of the first step of the impairment test indicated that the fair value exceeded the carrying value of the North America reporting unit by 29%. It was therefore not necessary to perform the second step analysis, and no impairment loss was recorded during the fourth quarter 2013.
If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our goodwill below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, we may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods. 
Derivative Financial Instruments
We recognize all of our derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of each derivative financial instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as an accounting hedge, as well as the type of hedging relationship identified.
Our special purpose finance subsidiaries are often times contractually required to purchase derivative instruments, which could include interest rate cap agreements and/or interest rate swap agreements which are explained below, as credit enhancement in connection with securitization transactions and credit facilities.
We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements. We utilize interest rate swap agreements to convert floating rate exposures on securities issued in securitization transactions to fixed rates, thereby hedging the variability in interest expense paid. Cash flows from derivatives used to manage interest rate risk are classified as operating activities. At December 31, 2013, none of our interest rate swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
Interest Rate Cap Agreements. Generally, we purchase interest rate cap agreements to limit floating rate exposures in our credit facilities. As part of our interest rate risk management strategy and when economically feasible, we may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement in order to offset the premium paid to purchase the interest rate cap agreement and thus retain the interest rate risk. Because the interest rate cap agreements entered into by us or our special purpose finance subsidiaries do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries and interest rate cap agreements sold by us are recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
Interest rate risk management contracts are generally expressed in notional principal or contract amounts that are much larger than the amounts potentially at risk for nonpayment by counterparties. Therefore, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, our credit exposure is limited to the uncollected interest and the market value related to the contracts that have become favorable to us. We manage the credit risk of such contracts by using highly rated counterparties, establishing risk limits and monitoring the credit ratings of the counterparties.
We maintain a policy of requiring that all derivative contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement. We enter into arrangements with individual counterparties that we believe are creditworthy and generally settle on a net basis. In addition, we perform a quarterly assessment of our counterparty credit risk, including a review of credit ratings, credit default swap rates and potential nonperformance of the counterparty.
Foreign Currency Swaps. Our policy is to minimize exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. To meet funding objectives, we borrow in a variety of currencies. We face exposure to currency exchange rates when the currency of our receivables differs from the currency of the debt funding those receivables. When possible, we fund receivables with debt in the same currency, minimizing exposure to exchange rate movements. When a different currency is used, we may use foreign currency swaps to convert our debt obligations to the local currency of the receivables.
Income Taxes
On our stand-alone financial statements, we account for income taxes on a separate return basis for using an asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.
We account for uncertainty in income taxes in the financial statements. See Note 14 - "Income Taxes" for a discussion of the accounting for uncertain tax positions.
Revenue Recognition
Finance charge income related to consumer finance receivables is recognized using the effective interest method. Fees and commissions received and direct costs of originating loans are generally deferred and amortized over the term of the related finance receivables using the effective interest method and are removed from the consolidated balance sheets when the related finance receivables are sold, charged off or paid in full. Accrual of finance charge income is suspended on accounts that are more than 60 days delinquent, accounts in bankruptcy and accounts in repossession. Payments received on non-accrual loans are first applied to any fees due, then to any interest due and, finally, any remaining amounts received are recorded to principal. Interest accrual resumes once an account has received payments bringing the delinquency status to less than 60 days past due.
Finance charge income related to commercial finance receivables is recognized using the accrual method. Accrual of finance charge income is generally suspended on accounts that are more than 90 days delinquent, upon receipt of a bankruptcy notice from a borrower, or where reasonable doubt about the full collectability of contractually agreed upon principal and interest exist. Payments received on non-accrual loans are first applied to principal. Interest accrual resumes once an account has received payments bringing the delinquency status fully current and collection of contractual principal and interest is reasonably expected (including amounts previously charged-off) or, for TDR's, when repayment is reasonably assured based on the modified terms of the loan.
Operating lease rental income for leased vehicles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Net deferred origination fees or costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement.
Parent Company Stock Based Compensation
We measure and record compensation expense for parent company stock based compensation awards based on the award's estimated fair value. We record compensation expense over the applicable vesting period of an award.
Salary stock awards granted are fully vested and nonforfeitable upon grant; therefore, compensation cost is recorded on the date of grant.
See Note 12 - "Parent Company Stock Based Compensation" for further information.
Segment Information
We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject to local regulations and market conditions. We evaluate our business in two operating segments: North America ("the North America Segment") and international ("the International Segment"). The North America Segment includes our operations in the U.S. and Canada. The International Segment includes our operations in all other countries. For additional financial information regarding our business segments, see Note 17 - "Segment Reporting and Geographic Information."
Related Party Transactions
We offer loan and lease finance products through GM-franchised dealers to consumers purchasing new and certain used vehicles manufactured by GM and make commercial loans directly to GM-franchised dealers. Under subvention programs, GM makes cash payments to us for offering incentivized rates and structures on loan and lease finance products. In addition, GM makes payments to us to cover certain interest payments on commercial loans. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had intercompany receivables from GM in the amount of $129 million and $66 million under these programs.
In addition, we had $62 million and $46 million due at December 31, 2013 and 2012 in loans outstanding to dealers that are consolidated by GM, in connection with our commercial lending program. Our international operations also provide financing to certain GM subsidiaries through factoring and other wholesale financing arrangements. At December 31, 2013, $588 million was outstanding under such arrangements, and is included in commercial finance receivables. At December 31, 2013, we also have $368 million of related party payables due to GM, primarily for commercial finance receivables originated but not yet funded. These payables typically settle within 30 days.
As discussed in Note 14 - "Income Taxes" we have a tax sharing agreement with GM for our U.S. operations. Under that agreement, we are obligated to pay GM for our share of the consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax liabilities for taxable income recognized by us in any period beginning on or after October 1, 2010. Payments for the tax years 2010 through 2014 are deferred for four years from their original due date, and the total deferral amount is to not exceed $1.0 billion. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, we have recorded related party taxes payable to GM in the amount of $643 million and $559 million.
We have a $600 million credit facility with GM ("GM Related Party Credit Facility"). There were no advances outstanding under the GM Related Party Credit Facility at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") ("2013-02"), Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, was issued effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of 2013-02 improves the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. We adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2013, and the adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In July 2013, ASU ("2013-11"), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists - a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, was issued to eliminate diversity in practice. ASU 2013-11 requires that companies net their unrecognized tax benefits against all same-jurisdiction net operating losses or tax credit carryforwards that would be used to settle the position with a tax authority. This new guidance is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 and interim periods therein. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2013-11 and whether it will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.