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RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Risk Management Activities and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Risk Management And Fair Value [Text Block] Risk Management Activities and Fair Value Measurements
As a multinational company with diverse product offerings, we are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices. There have been no significant changes in our risk management policies or activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company has not changed its valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of any financial assets and liabilities during the period. The Company recognizes transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy, if any, at the end of each quarter. There were no transfers between levels during the periods presented. Also, there was no significant activity within the Level 3 assets and liabilities during the periods presented. There were no significant assets or liabilities that were remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the nine months ended March 31, 2022.
Cash equivalents were $7.0 billion and $9.1 billion as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. Other investments had a fair value of $153 and $192 as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, including equity securities of $126 and $163 as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, and are presented in Other noncurrent assets. Investments are measured at fair value and primarily classified as Level 1 and Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets, and Level 2 are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments. There are no material investment balances classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy or using net asset value as a practical expedient. Unrealized losses on equity securities were $(4) during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Unrealized gains on equity securities were $58 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Unrealized losses on equity securities were $(36) during the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Unrealized gains on equity securities were $58 during the nine months ended March 31, 2021. These unrealized gains/(losses) are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in Other non-operating income/(expense), net.
The fair value of long-term debt was $27.8 billion and $28.8 billion as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. This includes the current portion of long-term debt instruments ($3.6 billion as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021). Certain long-term debt (debt designated as a fair value hedge) is recorded at fair value. All other long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost but is measured at fair value for disclosure purposes. We consider our debt to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair values are generally estimated based on quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments.
Disclosures about Financial Instruments
The notional amounts and fair values of financial instruments used in hedging transactions as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021 are as follows:
Notional AmountFair Value AssetFair Value (Liability)
March 31, 2022June 30, 2021March 31, 2022June 30, 2021March 31, 2022June 30, 2021
DERIVATIVES IN FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Interest rate contracts$5,241 $7,415 $15 $146 $(182)$— 
DERIVATIVES IN NET INVESTMENT HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Foreign currency interest rate contracts$8,428 $8,484 $359 $89 $(10)$(94)
TOTAL DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS$13,669 $15,899 $374 $235 $(192)$(94)
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
Foreign currency contracts$6,916 $5,060 $31 $20 $(26)$(22)
TOTAL DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE$20,585 $20,959 $405 $255 $(218)$(116)
The fair value of the interest rate derivative asset/(liability) directly offsets the cumulative amount of the fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the underlying debt obligation. The carrying amount of the underlying debt obligation, which includes the unamortized discount or premium and the fair value adjustment, was $5.1 billion and $7.5 billion as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. In addition to the foreign currency derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges, certain of our foreign currency denominated debt instruments are designated as net investment hedges. The carrying value of those debt instruments designated as net investment hedges, which includes the adjustment for the foreign currency transaction gain or loss on those instruments, was $12.2 billion and $12.0 billion as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in the notional balance of interest rate contracts was primarily due to the maturity of interest rate swaps that were associated with multiple bonds maturing in the period. The increase in the notional balance of foreign currency contracts not designated as hedging instruments primarily reflects changes in the level of intercompany financing activity during the period.
All derivative assets are presented in Prepaid expenses and other current assets or Other noncurrent assets. All derivative liabilities are presented in Accrued and other liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities. Changes in the fair value of net investment hedges are recognized in the Foreign currency translation component of Other comprehensive income (OCI). All of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Before tax gains/(losses) on our financial instruments in hedging relationships are categorized as follows:
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
Three Months Ended March 31Nine Months Ended March 31
2022202120222021
DERIVATIVES IN NET INVESTMENT HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (1) (2)
Foreign exchange contracts$104 $393 $530 $(145)
(1)For the derivatives in net investment hedging relationships, the amount of gain excluded from effectiveness testing, which was recognized in earnings, was $18 and $15 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of gain excluded from effectiveness testing was $50 and $45 for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)In addition to the foreign currency derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges, certain of our foreign currency denominated debt instruments are designated as net investment hedges. The amount of gain recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) for such instruments was $237 and $509 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI for such instruments was $804 and $(732) for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings
Three Months Ended March 31Nine Months Ended March 31
2022202120222021
DERIVATIVES IN FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Interest rate contracts$(216)$(100)$(313)$(95)
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
Foreign currency contracts$(2)$(87)$28 $221 
The gain/(loss) on the derivatives in fair value hedging relationships is fully offset by the mark-to-market impact of the related exposure. These are both recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in Interest expense. The gain/(loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is substantially offset by the currency mark-to-market of the related exposure. These are both recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A).