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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from certain recent acquisitions are based on preliminary estimates of fair value and are subject to revision as the Company finalizes appraisals and other analysis. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment for fiscal 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
(In thousands)
Distribution Business Segment
 
All Other
Operations
Business
Segment
 
Total
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
998,128

 
$
197,485

 
$
1,195,613

Acquisitions (a)
95,626

 
(216
)
 
95,410

Other adjustments, including foreign currency translation
(1,026
)
 
(101
)
 
(1,127
)
Balance at March 31, 2014
1,092,728

 
197,168

 
1,289,896

Acquisitions (a)
26,872

 
60

 
26,932

Other adjustments, including foreign currency translation
(3,031
)
 
(153
)
 
(3,184
)
Balance at March 31, 2015
$
1,116,569

 
$
197,075

 
$
1,313,644

____________________
(a) 
Includes acquisitions completed during the respective year and adjustments made to prior year acquisitions.
Annual Test for Goodwill Impairment
The Company is required to test goodwill associated with each of its reporting units for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill may be impaired. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31 of each year. At October 31, 2014, the Company had 21 reporting units in the Distribution business segment and 5 reporting units in the All Other Operations business segment, each of which constitutes an operating segment for purposes of the Company’s segment reporting.
GAAP provides that prior to performing the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test, the Company is permitted to first perform a qualitative assessment about the likelihood of the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeding its fair value, referred to as the “Step 0” assessment. The Step 0 assessment requires the evaluation of certain events and circumstances such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and overall financial performance, as well as company and reporting unit-specific items. After performing the Step 0 assessment, should the Company determine that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it is required to perform the prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify the potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of the goodwill impairment loss, if any, to be recognized for that reporting unit. However, if the Company concludes otherwise based on the Step 0 assessment, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The Step 0 assessment can be applied to none, some or all of the Company’s reporting units in any period, and the Company may also bypass the Step 0 assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test for the given reporting unit.
For the October 31, 2014 goodwill impairment test, the Company applied the Step 0 assessment to all 21 of the reporting units in the Distribution business segment and 4 of the 5 reporting units in the All Other Operations business segment. After performing the Step 0 assessment for these reporting units, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. Therefore, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required for these reporting units.
However, the Company bypassed the option to perform the Step 0 assessment and proceeded directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test for the Company’s refrigerants business in the All Other Operations business segment. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the reporting unit as of October 31, 2014 using a discounted cash flow model and compared this value to the carrying value of the reporting unit. Significant assumptions used in the cash flow model include sales growth rates and profit margins based on the reporting unit’s business plan, future capital expenditures, working capital needs, and discount and perpetual growth rates. The discount rate used to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the Company’s weighted average cost of capital as a whole, as the discount rate used for this purpose assigns a higher risk premium to the smaller entity. The perpetual growth rate assumed in the discounted cash flow model was in line with the long-term growth rate as measured by the U.S. Gross Domestic Product and the industry’s long-term rate of growth. In addition to Company and reporting unit-specific growth targets, general economic conditions, the long-term economic outlook for the U.S. economy, and market conditions affecting borrowing costs and returns on equity all influence the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The Company’s methodology used for valuing this reporting unit for the purpose of its goodwill impairment test is consistent with the prior year.
For the Company’s refrigerants business, the result of the annual goodwill impairment test indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit was in excess of its carrying amount by slightly more than 10%. The forecasted cash flows for this business reflect changes in the regulatory environment and market responses to those changes, which were recently impacted by rulings from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). Volumes and pricing for the refrigerants business were pressured following the EPA ruling in March 2013 that allowed for an increase in the production and import of Refrigerant-22 (“R-22”) in calendar years 2013 and 2014, resulting in a greater-than-expected availability of virgin R-22 in the marketplace. In October 2014, the EPA posted its final calendar year 2015 to 2019 allocation rule pertaining to allowances for virgin production and consumption of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (“HCFCs”), including R-22. The final rule provided clarity on the pace and magnitude of the reduction in allowable production of R-22 for the calendar year 2015 to 2019 time period, beginning with an approximately 60% reduction for calendar year 2015 and ending with a final ban on all production effective January 1, 2020.
The Company believes its refrigerants business remains well-positioned over the long-term to benefit from the affirmed production and consumption reductions as a leading reclaimer and recycler of R-22, and that the impact from the EPA’s October 2014 ruling will be incrementally positive for its refrigerants business over the long-term. However, there is uncertainty as to how the final ruling will impact the market dynamics in the near-term, as the market sheds the excess inventory that has accumulated throughout the supply chain since the previous EPA ruling in March 2013. Changes in the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows as a result of near-term uncertainty in the market based on the excess inventory build-up, as well as the pace and extent of marketplace migration toward the use of reclaimed product, could adversely affect the fair value or carrying amount of this reporting unit. As a result, the Company will continue to monitor this business and consider interim analyses of goodwill as appropriate. The amount of goodwill associated with this reporting unit was $88 million at March 31, 2015.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets by major class are as follows:
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships
17
 
$
345,805

 
$
(120,321
)
 
$
225,484

 
17
 
$
345,199

 
$
(107,577
)
 
$
237,622

Non-competition agreements
6
 
43,204

 
(24,335
)
 
18,869

 
7
 
40,316

 
(19,287
)
 
21,029

Other
 
 
200

 
(34
)
 
166

 
 
 
199

 
(14
)
 
185

 
 
 
$
389,209

 
$
(144,690
)
 
$
244,519

 
 
 
$
385,714

 
$
(126,878
)
 
$
258,836


As the Company’s other intangible assets amortize and reach the end of their respective amortization periods, the fully amortized balances are removed from the gross carrying and accumulated amortization amounts. Amortization expense related to the Company’s other intangible assets for fiscal 2015 and 2014 was $30.0 million and $28.6 million, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense by fiscal year is as follows: fiscal 2016 - $29.1 million; 2017 - $27.2 million; 2018 - $25.4 million; 2019 - $23.4 million; 2020 - $21.9 million; and $117.5 million thereafter.
Prior Year Impairment Evaluation
In June 2012, the Company re-evaluated the economic viability of a small hospital piping construction business associated with a reporting unit in the Company’s All Other Operations business segment. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, if events or circumstances exist indicating that it is more likely than not that goodwill may be impaired, the Company is required to perform an interim assessment of the carrying value of goodwill. However, prior to performing the test for goodwill impairment, the Company is required to perform an assessment of the recoverability of the long-lived assets (including amortizing intangible assets) of the business. Long-lived assets are not considered recoverable when the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group exceeds the undiscounted expected future cash flows. If long-lived assets are not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds fair value.    
As a result of the impairment analysis performed on the long-lived assets at this reporting unit, the Company recorded a charge of $1.7 million related to certain of the other intangible assets associated with this business during the year ended March 31, 2013. The charge was reflected in the “Restructuring and other special charges, net” line item of the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings and was not allocated to the Company’s business segments (see Note 21). See Note 11 for further information on the valuation methodology used in determining the impairment loss.
Subsequent to the intangible asset write-down, the Company performed an assessment of the carrying value of goodwill associated with the reporting unit. The assessment did not indicate that the reporting unit’s goodwill was potentially impaired.