0001752724-21-050196.txt : 20210312 0001752724-21-050196.hdr.sgml : 20210312 20210312164631 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001752724-21-050196 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CEN PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20201231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210312 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210312 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20210312 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000804116 IRS NUMBER: 133356097 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CEN SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04875 FILM NUMBER: 21738152 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 FIFTH AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10151 BUSINESS PHONE: 2123557311 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 FIFTH AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10151 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ROYCE VALUE TRUST INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 N-CEN 1 primary_doc.xml X0303 N-CEN LIVE 0000804116 XXXXXXXX 811-04875 false false false N-2 ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. 811-04875 0000804116 254900NJE1W1YYKNVM16 745 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK 10151 US-NY US 212-508-4500 State Street Bank and Trust Company 1 Lincoln Street Boston 02111 617-786-3000 Custody and Accounting Records N N N-2 Y Michael K. Shields 000000000 N Christopher D. Clark 001735713 Y Arthur S. Mehlman 000000000 N Christopher C. Grisanti 000000000 N G. Peter O'Brien 000000000 N Patricia W. Chadwick 000000000 N Cecile B. Harper 001819480 N Lisa Curcio 001079308 745 Fifth Avenue New York 10151 XXXXXX N N N N N N PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 238 5493002GVO7EO8RNNS37 N N N N N ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. 254900NJE1W1YYKNVM16 N 0 0 0 N/A N N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7) Rule 17e-1 (17 CFR 270.17e-1) N N N N Royce & Associates, LP 801-8268 000107689 254900TRO66DNJJNUA45 N Computershare Inc. 084-05925 254900Y7PP3ZED9AUY94 N N N Bloomberg L.P. 549300B56MD0ZC402L06 N Refinitiv US Holdings Inc. 549300NF240HXJO7N016 N ICE Data Services, Inc. 13-3668779 Tax ID N N Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Integrante del Grupo Financiero Banamex 2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55 MX N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Trust Company Canada 549300L71XG2CTQ2V827 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank, National Association (Cairo, Cairo, EG, Branch) E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 EG N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Bank and Trust Company (Edinburgh, GB, Branch) 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 GB N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Bank and Trust Company 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken A/S F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 DK N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Bank Hapoalim B.M. B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88 IL N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited QFC8ZCW3Q5PRXU1XTM60 ZA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Deutsche Bank Societa per Azioni 529900SS7ZWCX82U3W60 IT N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) UBS Switzerland AG 549300WOIFUSNYH0FL22 CH N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 SE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Clearstream Banking S.A. 549300OL514RA0SXJJ44 LU N Y Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Makati City, Metro Manila, PH, Branch) 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86 PH N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Royal Bank of Canada ES7IP3U3RHIGC71XBU11 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Sydney, NSW, AU, Branch) 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 AU N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Auckland, Auckland, NZ, Branch) 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 NZ N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, Branch) 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86 IN N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited 549300QJEO1B92LSHZ06 TW N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank, National Association (Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, BR, Branch) E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 BR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, NL, Branch) 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86 NL N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 HK N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Bank International GmbH ZMHGNT7ZPKZ3UFZ8EO46 DE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Jung-gu, Seoul, KR, Branch) 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 KR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Minato ku, Tokyo, JP, Branch) RB0PEZSDGCO3JS6CEU02 JP N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch) F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 NO N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) UniCredit Bank Austria AG D1HEB8VEU6D9M8ZUXG17 AT N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank, National Association (Singapore, SG, Branch) E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 SG N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Y Computershare Inc. 254900Y7PP3ZED9AUY94 N N N Royce & Associates, LP 254900TRO66DNJJNUA45 Y N N Royce Fund Services, LLC 8-28663 000014470 00000000000000000000 0.00000000 Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC 8-53089 000109064 00000000000000000000 0.00000000 UBS Securities LLC 8-22651 000007654 T6FIZBDPKLYJKFCRVK44 44167.30000000 Instinet, LLC 8-23669 000007897 549300MGMN3RKMU8FT57 52280.93000000 Liquidnet, Inc. 8-52461 000103987 213800HSKBBO1GCVRG79 125156.36000000 Pershing LLC 8-17574 000007560 ZI8Q1A8EI8LQFJNM0D94 92454.37000000 Wall Street Access Corporation 8-25936 000010012 549300Z0MOT47D6OQV22 105870.55000000 Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated 8-1447 000000793 5WUVMA08EYG4KEUPW589 153209.36000000 Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 8-129 000000361 FOR8UP27PHTHYVLBNG30 64286.12000000 State Street Global Markets, LLC 8-69862 000285852 549300FDEDF5ORXCMQ56 59272.68000000 O'Neil Securities, Incorporated 8-11763 000000894 5493002J20FGJRC1XQ20 48965.63000000 Raymond James & Associates, Inc. 8-10999 000000705 U4ONQX15J3RO8XCKE979 91872.02000000 1181196.62000000 State Street Bank and Trust Company N/A 000000000 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 4716389696.14000000 Jefferies LLC 8-15074 000002347 58PU97L1C0WSRCWADL48 3375000.00000000 Truist Securities, Inc. 8-17212 000006271 CSVTK36R0PNGXEM7NS14 1138200.00000000 Pershing LLC 8-17574 000007560 ZI8Q1A8EI8LQFJNM0D94 15400.00000000 Virtu Itg LLC 8-44218 000029299 549300S41SMIODVIT266 9437.29000000 Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC 8-15869 000008209 9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078 770000.00000000 National Financial Services LLC 8-26740 000013041 549300JRHF1MHHWUAW04 1046250.00000000 RBC Capital Markets, LLC 8-45411 000031194 549300LCO2FLSSVFFR64 1045000.00000000 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC 8-422 000000816 1V8Y6QCX6YMJ2OELII46 3522950.00000000 Cowen and Company, LLC 8-22522 000007616 549300WR155U7DVMIW58 767850.00000000 4728419710.93000000 N 1516573696.36000000 Common stock ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. N N N N N N 1.15000000 1.34000000 16.14000000 18.52000000 true true ADVISORY CONTRACTS 2 NCEN_9586023355042415.htm HX(d)(1)

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

 

AND

 

ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LP

Investment Advisory Agreement made this 31st day of July 2020, by and between ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”), and ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (formerly Royce & Associates, Inc. and Royce & Associates, LLC) (the “Adviser”).

The Fund and the Adviser hereby agree as follows:

1.                  Duties of the Adviser.  The Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, (a) determine the composition of the portfolio of the Fund, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes, and (b) provide the Fund with such investment advisory, research and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its assets. The Adviser shall perform such duties in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any directions it may receive from the Fund’s Board of Directors.

2.                  Expenses Payable by the Fund.  Except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs 1 and 3 hereof, the Fund shall be responsible for determining the net asset value of its shares and for all of its other operations and shall pay all administrative and other costs and expenses attributable to its operations and transactions, including, without limitation, registrar, transfer agent and custodian fees; legal, administrative and clerical services; rent for its office space and facilities; auditing; preparation, printing and distribution of its proxy statements, stockholders’ reports and notices; supplies and postage; Federal and state registration fees; FINRA and securities exchange listing fees and expenses; Federal, state and local taxes; non‑affiliated directors’ fees; interest on its borrowings; brokerage commissions; and the cost of issue, sale and repurchase of its shares.

3.                  Expenses Payable by the Adviser. The Adviser shall pay all expenses which it may incur in performing its duties under Paragraph 1 hereof and shall reimburse the Fund for any space leased by the Fund and occupied by the Adviser.

4.                  Compensation of the Adviser.

(a)               The Fund agrees to pay to the Adviser, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a fee comprised of a basic fee (the “Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the Standard & Poor’s


 

SmallCap 600 Stock Price Index (as the same may be constituted from time to time, the “Index”).  Such fee shall be calculated and payable as follows:

For each month, the Basic Fee shall be a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the net assets of the Fund at the end of each month included in the applicable performance period. (The net assets of the Fund shall be computed by subtracting the amount of any indebtedness and other liabilities of the Fund from the value of the total assets of the Fund, and the liquidation preference of and any redemption premium for any Preferred Stock of the Fund that may be issued and outstanding shall not be treated as an indebtedness or other liability of the Fund for this purpose.) The performance period for each such month shall be a rolling sixty (60) month period ending with the most recent calendar month.

The Basic Fee rate for each such month shall be increased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point in excess of two (2), rounded to the nearer point (the higher point if exactly one‑half a point), that the investment performance of the Fund for the performance period then ended exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the Index for such performance period (subject to a maximum of twelve (12) percentage points). If, however, the investment performance of the Fund for such performance period shall be exceeded by the percentage change in the investment record of the Index for such performance period, then such Basic Fee rate shall be decreased by 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point in excess of two (2), rounded to the nearer point (the higher point if exactly one‑half a point), that the percentage change in the investment record of the Index exceeds the investment performance of the Fund for such performance period (subject to a maximum of twelve (12) percentage points).

The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed .50%, and the Fund shall pay such Basic Fee, as so adjusted, to the Adviser at the end of each performance period.

(b)               Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) above to the contrary, the Adviser shall not be entitled to receive any monthly fee in respect of any performance period consisting of a rolling thirty‑six (36) month period ending with the most recent calendar month for which the investment performance of the Fund shall be negative on an absolute basis (i.e., the investment performance of the Fund, rounded to the nearer whole point, is less than zero).

(c)               The investment performance of the Fund for any period shall be expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s net asset value per share of Common Stock at the beginning of such period and shall mean and be the sum of: (i) the change in the Fund’s net asset value per share of Common Stock during such period; (ii) the value of the Fund’s cash distributions per share of Common Stock accumulated to the end of such period; and (iii) the value of capital gains taxes per share of Common Stock paid or payable on undistributed realized long‑term capital gains accumulated to the end of such period. For this purpose, the value of distributions per share of Common Stock of realized capital gains, of dividends per share of Common Stock paid from investment income and the capital gains taxes per share of Common Stock paid or payable on undistributed realized

 

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long‑term capital gains shall be treated as reinvested in shares of Common Stock of the Fund at the net asset value per share of Common Stock in effect at the close of business on the record date for the payment of such distributions and dividends and the date on which provision is made for such taxes, after giving effect to such distributions, dividends and taxes. Notwithstanding any provisions of this subparagraph (c) or of the other subparagraphs of Paragraph 4 hereof to the contrary, the investment performance of the Fund for any period shall not include, and there shall be excluded from the change in the Fund’s net asset value per share of Common Stock during such period and the value of the Fund’s cash distributions per share of Common Stock accumulated to the end of such period shall be adjusted for, any increase or decrease in the investment performance of the Fund for such period computed as set forth in the preceding two sentences and resulting from the Fund’s capital stock transactions.

(d)               The investment record of the Index for any period, expressed as a percentage of the Index level at the beginning of such period, shall mean and be the sum of (i) the change in the level of the Index during such period and (ii) the value, computed consistently with the Index, of cash distributions made by companies whose securities comprise the Index accumulated to the end of such period. For this purpose, cash distributions on the securities which comprise the Index shall be treated as reinvested in the Index at the end of each calendar month following the payment of the dividend.

(e)               Any calculation of the investment performance of the Fund and the investment record of the Index shall be in accordance with any then applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(f)                In the event of any termination of this Agreement, the fee provided for in this Paragraph 4 shall be calculated on the basis of a period ending on the last day on which this Agreement is in effect, subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current period as a percentage of the total number of days in such period.

5.                  Excess Brokerage Commissions.  The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Fund to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and its other accounts.

6.                  Limitations on the Employment of the Adviser.  The services of the Adviser to the Fund shall not be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others so long as its services to the Fund hereunder are not impaired thereby, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of the Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature. So long as this

 

3


 

Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment remains in effect, the Adviser shall be the only investment adviser for the Fund, subject to the Adviser’s right to enter into sub‑advisory agreements. The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder, and shall not be responsible for any action of or directed by the Board of Directors of the Fund, or any committee thereof, unless such action has been caused by the Adviser’s gross negligence, willful malfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

7.                  Responsibility of Dual Directors, Officers and/or Employees. If any person who is a director, officer or employee of the Adviser is or becomes a director, officer and/or employee of the Fund and acts as such in any business of the Fund pursuant to this Agreement, then such director, officer and/or employee of the Adviser shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Fund, and not as a director, officer or employee of the Adviser or under the control or direction of the Adviser, although paid by the Adviser.

8.                  Protection of the Adviser. The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund, and the Fund shall indemnify the Adviser and hold it harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Adviser in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon any action actually or allegedly taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Paragraph 8 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Adviser against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Adviser to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

Determinations of whether and the extent to which the Adviser is entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be made by reasonable and fair means, including (a) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the action, suit or other proceeding was brought that the Adviser was not liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties, or (b) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Adviser was not liable by reason of such misconduct by (i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of the directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) nor parties to the action, suit or other proceeding, or (ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

9.                  Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective as of the date above written and shall replace and supersede in all respects the Investment Advisory Agreement (other than the provisions of Paragraph 8 thereof, which shall remain in full force and effect), dated as of June 30, 1996, by and between the Fund and the

 

4


 

Adviser, the Investment Advisory Agreement (other than the provisions of Paragraph 8 thereof, which shall remain in full force and effect), dated as of October 1, 2001 and as amended and supplemented to date, by and between the Fund and the Adviser, and the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (other than the provisions of Paragraph 8 thereof, which shall remain in full force and effect), dated as of July 1, 2016, by and between the Fund and the Adviser.  This Agreement shall remain in effect until June 30, 2022, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of the Fund’s directors, including a majority of such directors who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, or (b) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and the vote of the Fund’s directors, including a majority of such directors who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as so defined) of any such party. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the Fund’s directors or by the Adviser, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act of 1940); provided, however, that the provisions of Paragraph 8 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any such termination. 

The Fund may, so long as this Agreement remains in effect, use “Royce” as part of its name.  The Adviser may, upon termination of this Agreement, require the Fund to refrain from using the name “Royce” in any form or combination in its name or in its business, and the Fund shall, as soon as practicable following its receipt of any such request from the Adviser, so refrain from using such name.

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.

ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

/s/ Christopher D. Clark

 

By: ____________________________________

Name:  Christopher D. Clark

Title:    President

ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LP

 

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/s/ Christopher D. Clark

 

By: ____________________________________

Name:  Christopher D. Clark

Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 

6

INTERNAL CONTROL RPT 3 NCEN_9513281036924466.htm Illustrative Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Required by Form N-CEN for a Registered Investment Company (01/19)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Royce Value Trust, Inc.:

 

In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), we considered the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting.

 

The management of the Fund is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

 

Our consideration of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the PCAOB. However, we noted no deficiencies in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities, that we consider to be material weaknesses as defined above as of December 31, 2020.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers Center, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017

T: (646) 471 3000, F: (813) 286 6000, www.pwc.com/us

 


 

This report is intended solely for the information and use of the Board of Directors of Royce Value Trust, Inc. and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.

 

 

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 22, 2021

 

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