N-30D 1 e59183.htm




2002 Annual Report
 




THE
ROYCE
FUNDS



Value Investing In Small Companies
For More Than 25 Years



ROYCE VALUE TRUST

ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST

ROYCE FOCUS TRUST









www.roycefunds.com



 
A FEW WORDS ON CLOSED-END FUNDS



 
 


Royce & Associates, LLC manages three closed-end funds: Royce Value Trust, the first small-cap value closed-end fund offering; Royce Micro-Cap Trust, the only micro-cap closed-end fund; and Royce Focus Trust, a closed-end fund that invests in a limited number of domestic companies.

A closed-end fund is an investment company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange or are traded in the over-the-counter market. Like all investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, the assets of a closed-end fund are professionally managed in accordance with the investment objectives and policies approved by the fund’s Board of Directors. A closed-end fund raises cash for investment by issuing a fixed number of shares through initial and other public offerings which may include periodic rights offerings. Proceeds from the offerings are invested in an actively managed portfolio of securities. Investors wanting to buy or sell shares of a publicly traded closed-end fund after the offerings must do so on a stock exchange or the Nasdaq market, as with any publicly traded stock. This is in contrast to open-end mutual funds, where the fund sells and redeems its shares on a continuous basis.

 




A CLOSED-END FUND OFFERS SEVERAL DISTINCT ADVANTAGES
NOT AVAILABLE FROM AN OPEN-END FUND STRUCTURE



     
   

Since a closed-end fund does not issue redeemable securities or offer its securities on a continuous basis, it does not need to liquidate securities or hold uninvested assets to meet investor demands for cash redemptions, as an open-end fund must.

   
 
 

In a closed-end fund, not having to meet investor redemption requests or invest at inopportune times is ideal for value managers who attempt to buy stocks when prices are depressed and sell securities when prices are high.

 
 
 

A closed-end fund may invest more freely in less liquid portfolio securities because it is not subject to potential stockholder redemption demands. This is particularly beneficial for Royce-managed closed-end funds, which invest in small- and micro-cap securities.

 
 
 

The fixed capital structure allows permanent leverage to be employed as a means to enhance capital appreciation potential.

 
 
 

Unlike open-end funds, our closed-end funds are able to distribute capital gains on a quarterly basis. Royce Value Trust and Royce Micro-Cap Trust have adopted a quarterly distribution policy for their common stock.

 
 
 

We believe that the closed-end fund structure is very suitable for the long-term investor who understands the benefits of a stable pool of capital.

 
 


WHY DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT IS IMPORTANT

A very important component of an investor’s total return comes from the reinvestment of distributions. By reinvesting distributions, our investors can maintain an undiluted investment in a Fund. To get a fair idea of the impact of reinvested distributions, please see the charts on pages 13, 15 and 17. For additional information on the Funds’ Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options and the benefits for stockholders, see page 11.






THE ROYCE FUNDS


ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCE GUIDE
 
For more than 25 years, our approach has focused on evaluating a company’s current worth — our assessment of what we believe a knowledgeable buyer might pay to acquire the entire company, or what we think the value of the company should be in the stock market. This analysis takes into consideration a number of relevant factors, including the company’s future prospects. We select these securities using a risk-averse value approach, with the expectation that their market prices should increase toward our estimate of their current worth, resulting in capital appreciation for Fund investors.  
 

Letter to Our Stockholders: Unfinished Business . . .  But the Style Remains the Same
  2  

Small-Cap Market Cycle Performance   9  

History Since Inception   10  

Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options   11  

Performance and Portfolio Review:
Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust
  12  

Directors and Officers
  18  

Stockholder Meeting Results   19  

Updates and Notes to Performance and Risk Information   20  

Schedules of Investments and Other Financial Statements   21  

Postscript: Bowled Over or Don’t Believe the Hype   Inside Back Cover  



  NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS Through December 31, 2002
  FUND 4TH QUARTER
2002*
JUL-DEC
2002*
1-YEAR 3-YEAR 5-YEAR SINCE
INCEPTION
INCEPTION
DATE

  Royce Value Trust    8.17%    -15.63%    -15.61%    4.27%    5.52%    10.81% 11/26/86  
  Royce Micro-Cap Trust 8.10 -18.44 -13.80 5.66 4.99 10.39 12/14/93  
  Royce Focus Trust 8.70 -12.86 -12.50 5.21 3.37   6.64 11/1/96 **  
  Russell 2000 6.16 -16.56 -20.48 -7.54   -1.36        

  Royce Value Trust’s 10-year NAV average annual total return for the period ended 12/31/02 was 10.59%.

* Not annualized.
** Date Royce & Associates, LLC assumed investment management responsibility.






    LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

 
Charles M. Royce, President


Bear markets change things. While this may sound painfully obvious, it’s worth examining how a sustained period of poor stock market performance can affect the portfolio activities here at The Royce Funds. We do not alter anything about our approach. However, we do find that the kinds of stocks we would often not think about owning can become more attractive to some of our portfolio managers during down markets, a development that has been especially true in the severe bear market of the last three years. From our perspective, this is the upside to bear markets: They create potential opportunities for future growth. Buying such companies is seed work for what we hope will grow into a profitable harvest.
(continued on page 4)
   


Surviving a Bear Market

UNFINISHED BUSINESS

B y any measure, 2002 was a memorable year. Unfortunately, most of the things that we are likely to associate with it are the same things that many of us would just as soon forget. The prospect of war, the ongoing threat of terrorism, scandals in the boardroom and at the altar, an uncertain economy and, of course, a staggering stock market, all made 2002 both unforgettable and unpleasant. Just as remarkable is the unsettled nature of it all. While it would have been asking a lot for any of these events to resolve themselves tidily before the end of December, the past year seemed to hold more than its share of unfinished business. Certainly neither the economy nor the stock market has yet established a definitive direction. As a result, we seem to have entered what might best be described as an age of anxiety in contrast to the era of unbridled optimism that marked the late ’90s. After all, 2001 was also a year characterized by general apprehension (exacerbated by the attacks of September 11), economic queasiness and a poor-performing stock market. In any case, the current period is one that cannot end quickly enough for most investors, who at this time last year were already tired of trying to survive the bear market that began in March 2000.


2 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002


  




     2002 offered little to lift their spirits. Scattered signs of life in the first quarter were snuffed out by second-quarter losses. Following an all-too-brief late summer rally, stock prices bottomed out yet again in mid-October. Frankly, we thought that by the end of July, the stage was set for the market to begin to recover. At that time, the bear market was already more than two years old and the decline in value for equities was already significant. Trillions of dollars had been lost. In addition, there seemed to be widespread, final acceptance that the stock market was facing the wrenching aftermath of a speculative bubble in the wake of the Internet stock boom. Yet prices continued to fall and the upswing that began in August amounted to very little gain for the market as a whole. Most disappointing of all for value investors like ourselves was the gradual absorption of value stocks into the general downward trend. Perhaps, as noted stock trader Martha Stewart might say, “it’s a good thing” that value lasted as long as it did, but from our perspective, negative returns are never good, even if they are sooner or later inevitable.
     The market did recover a bit from the October 9th low through mid-December, although the last two weeks of the year saw more selling, which dampened the effect of a promising fourth-quarter rally. What factors drove the market’s brief pops and deep crashes? To the general sense of unease, economic and otherwise, we can add the hoped-for increases in capital spending that stubbornly refused to materialize, the ongoing cloudy earnings picture and the weakening dollar that shook some nervous investors right out of the market. What will it take for discouraged investors to return to stocks? That remains an open question. The unfinished business from 2002 makes trying to figure out what might happen next especially challenging. However, we maintain that there are more positive signals than negative ones for the stock market, and that the worst is behind us.




The unfinished business from 2002 makes trying to figure out what might happen next especially challenging. However, we still maintain that there are more positive signals than negative ones for the stock market, and that the worst is behind us.





THE MARKET WITHOUT QUALITIES

     Still, investors’ frustrations are readily understood. For the first time in 60 years, stock market returns for the S&P 500 declined for a third consecutive year. The loss from March 2000 through the end of 2002 was the worst since the watershed bear market of 1973–4. Although the small-cap Russell 2000 managed to avoid joining the S&P 500 and Nasdaq in the three-straight-years-with-negative-returns club, it too posted negative average annual total returns for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended 12/31/02 (though it has outperformed the latter two indices in each of these three periods). 2002 also marked the third consecutive year in which the small-cap index bested its larger siblings.
     Yet while small-caps continued to enjoy the performance advantage that they grabbed when the current bear market first arrived, this advantage offered scant consolation, as 2002 saw them succumb to the same double-digit negative return disease that afflicted larger-cap indices. The


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 3



 

In an absolute sense, there is no such thing as a value stock or a growth stock. As stock prices decline, the valuation picture can change radically. What were once considered “growth” companies often begin to trade at prices that fall below our estimate of their intrinsic worth. These companies might be excluded from a traditional value investor’s radar screen. Technology and biotech stocks provide two good current examples. Where another value investor sees companies in industries that may be too risky, we see companies whose potential growth — both as stocks and businesses — and attractive stock price make the risks worthwhile.

For example, two years ago Whitney George began to purchase Emisphere Technologies, a biotech company whose price at the end of 2002 was approximately $3.50 per share. The company has more than $2 per share in cash. He believes that its high cash stake adds some near-term “margin of safety,” which is critically important when investing in more volatile industries whose companies normally don’t meet the metrics

(continued on page 6)


    LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

Russell 2000 was down 20.5% versus declines of 22.1% for the S&P 500 and 31.5% for the Nasdaq Composite. In a year that held very little positive news for equities, both the Russell 2000 and S&P 500 declined in eight out of 12 months, and the Nasdaq in nine.
    From a small-cap perspective, the fact that the asset class has thus far been a bear-market leader is noteworthy, if also somewhat logical in light of large-cap’s domination during the latter part of the ’90s when high-octane returns were the norm for large-caps and many Technology issues.One additional factor in small-cap’s favor may have been the extra attention being paid to accounting issues in the current climate. Small-cap companies generally have single-line businesses with more transparent accounting that may have been more attractive — or at least less objectionable — to scrutiny-prone investors. Obviously this could not spare many small-cap stocks from some exposure to the bear’s claws, but we think that it offered small-caps some help in the down market and also may be a boon when the environment for equities improves.

VALUE DE MILO

    In a bear market, especially one as severe and long-lasting as this one, the expectation is that value should preserve capital more effectively than growth, and in that respect 2002 did not disappoint. Within small-cap, the Russell 2000 Value index was ahead of the Russell 2000 Growth index in three out of four quarters and for the full year, in which it lost 11.4% versus a loss of 30.3% for small-cap growth. More impressive was the advantage that the small-cap value index held over growth from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 12/31/02, up 18.6% versus growth’s decline of 62.4%. In addition, the Russell 2000 Value index outpaced its growth counterpart from the 2002 small-cap market peak in April through the end of the year, -22.8% versus -30.0%. Also notable is small-cap value’s performance in the short period from the small-cap trough on 10/9/02 through 12/31/02. In a period in which it might be thought that the style would lag considerably, small-cap value has so far held its own, with a 16.3% return versus 19.0% for small-cap growth.
    These market cycle relative return comparisons are important because we think that they demonstrate the all-weather qualities of value investing. While 2002 was a dismal year by nearly every measure, small-cap value managed not to capitulate to the lengthy bear market until this year’s second quarter. It then generally suffered the same slings and arrows of outrageous fortune that most other equities did, but by losing less and having previously gained while growth and many large-caps were limping, its longer-term returns look relatively strong. We think it’s important to mention that better bear market performance can play a critical role in building solid absolute long-term returns.


ROYCE REQUIEM

    It was a year of negative returns for The Royce Funds featured in this report. While our value approach helped the funds to avoid some of the sharper swoons of the market taken as a whole, the year was nonetheless a disappointment for us. Each Fund outperformed the

 
4 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002

       




Russell 2000 in 2002, as well as from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 12/31/02. In addition, each Fund then in existence beat the Russell 2000 for the three-, five-, 10-year and respective since inception periods ended 12/31/02. But this is bittersweet news to us. Although we always seek to beat the Russell 2000, relative performance is not the yardstick by which we ultimately wish to be measured. What counts most for us as a firm is strong absolute performance, and 2002 was for the most part absolutely miserable. Any year in which we generally fail to produce positive returns is a bad one.




     We still believe that many of the companies that we purchased throughout the year are quality businesses, even many of those that suffered precipitous drops through July and subsequent declines in the autumn downturn. In fact, we sometimes bought more shares in the face of the fall plunge. While our confidence in most of these firms is undimmed and our patience remains strong, admittedly the bear has hung around longer than we would have thought. Then again, we are the same people who insisted that large-cap returns couldn’t go much higher back in 1998, so our market timing skills remain perfectly intact and perfectly wrong.



While our value approach helped the Funds to avoid some of the sharper swoons of the market taken as a whole, the year was nonetheless a disappointment for us in general. Each Fund outperformed the Russell 2000 in 2002, as well as from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 12/31/02. However, what counts most for us as a firm is strong absolute performance, and 2002 was for the most part absolutely miserable.



          Fortunately, our approach does not rest on the idea that we can pick market tops or bottoms. Our value approach takes us to places that the market has abandoned. There are always companies in distressed industries that we feel have been unduly punished, and that’s where we most often sought values in 2002. We believe that we can find excellent bargains in companies whose prices have hit hard times because businesses are often poorly understood and because the market’s reaction to what may be temporary adversity often goes to extremes. As we are feeling modestly bullish about the stock market, we are hopeful that all of our portfolios can rebound from 2002’s tough times in the coming year.


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 5



    LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

 
of value investors. In addition, the company’s attractive niche business in genetic technology and its capable, intelligent management should enable it, in his opinion, to become a profitable leader in its field over the long term. He believes that the firm’s stock price will recover either when the market for its products and services improves or when the stock market rebounds. Although its stock price has declined since we first began to buy it, he is content to hold it. In fact, he bought more in the October downturn, and the company is now represented in several Royce-managed portfolios.

Chuck Royce, always on the lookout for conservatively capitalized Technology firms, found Technitrol, a manufacturer of electronic components, electrical contacts and assemblies for computers back in 1999. He was initially attracted to the company’s superb record of high returns, steady earnings growth and attractive debt-to-equity ratio. After meeting with its management, he believed that the company was well-run and

(continued on page 8)
   

AN UNFINISHED MARKET ...

    An intrepid investor may well ask what informs our sense that equity returns will improve. As always, we appeal to the past to get a sense of what the future might hold. We looked at monthly trailing three-year average annual total return periods of 5% or less for the Russell 2000. We then examined each five-year period that followed. We should point out that three-year periods with average annual total returns of 5% or less have not been the historical norm for the Russell 2000. From the inception of the index on 12/31/78 through 12/31/97 (all of the periods with subsequent five-year returns), there have been 190 monthly trailing three-year return periods, but in only 14 of these periods did the Russell 2000 provide an average annual total return of less than 5%. In the subsequent five-year periods, average annual total returns for the Russell 2000 were 10% or higher in all but one instance (see the table below). In six out of the 14 periods, subsequent five-year average annual total return periods were higher than 15%.


  RUSSELL 2000 LOW RETURN PERIODS
Three-Year and Subsequent Five-Year Annualized Results
 
THREE-YEAR
PERIOD ENDED

RUSSELL 2000
3-YEAR RETURN

RUSSELL 2000
SUBSEQUENT
5-YEAR RETURN

RUSSELL 2000
VALUE SUBSEQUENT
5-YEAR RETURN
 

    3/31/89    4.3%   11.7%    12.7%  

    6/30/89 4.8  9.5 11.0  

    1/31/90 2.7 12.0 13.3  

    2/28/90 1.0 12.2 13.6  

    3/31/90 1.4 11.7 13.0  

    4/30/90 1.2 12.9 14.5  

    5/31/90 3.7 11.8 13.8  

    6/30/90 2.9 12.9 14.6  

    7/31/90 0.3 15.2 16.5  

    8/31/90 -5.3 19.0 20.2  

    9/30/90 -7.6 21.7 22.7  

  10/31/90 2.2 22.1 23.4  

    8/31/92 4.1 19.4 21.1  

    9/30/92 4.8 20.5 22.2  
       

     When investment style is taken into account, the results were even better for small-cap value investors. In each of the subsequent five-year periods shown in the table, the Russell 2000 Value index posted an average annual total return of 10% or higher, and the index’s average annual total return was 20% or higher in five out of the 14 periods. In addition, the value index outperformed the Russell 2000 Growth index in each of the 14 subsequent five-year periods. So while the last three years have been rough on investors, better times may lie ahead if history is inclined to repeat itself for small-cap investors.


6 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002


   




Trying to Clear the Market’s Hurdles


...  BUT THE STYLE REMAINS THE SAME

         In our view, the importance of the data discussed previously lies less in its predictive acumen than in the convincing way it reinforces the idea that markets are cyclical. The ’90s were dominated by large-cap stocks while the current decade has thus far been led by smaller companies. We think that this leadership can continue through the more bullish phase that we may just now be entering. It’s worth noting that small-cap leadership has occurred in a bear market. The idea persists that small-caps are more vulnerable to market downturns, but in the current down market period they have held up much better than bigger companies. In the current uncertain slow-growth economy, our belief is that small-caps, being generally leaner and meaner, will prove more adaptable and better able to handle financial adversity than their larger counterparts. Another reason rests on our belief that simpler, single-line businesses with more transparent accounting are probably going to remain more attractive to investors for at least a few more years. We see this as a potential benefit to small-cap stocks.

         Ultimately, however, regardless of the advantages that may or may not accrue to small-cap stocks in the next few years, we will do what we always have — continue to look for what we


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 7



 



highly disciplined. Recent scale backs in technology spending and a correspondingly sluggish market for computers have hurt both the earnings and stock price. His belief in the business’s long-term prospects still strong, Chuck nearly doubled his position in one closed-end portfolio in 2002. Aside from its recent earnings difficulties, he thinks that its financial characteristics remain sterling. However, because it resides in the more volatile Technology sector, many value investors would not give the stock a second look.

Bear markets can make for seemingly strange bedfellows. While our approach has not changed, it may lead to the inclusion of certain types of companies not usually thought of as fare for value investors. Yet our process for identifying and investing in companies remains the same. The bear market has meant that the investment opportunities have shifted in some cases. Our approach remains centered on finding what we think are terrific companies at low prices. To our way of thinking, that continues to be what value investing is all about.


    LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

think are terrific companies trading at low prices relative to our estimate of the company’s value as a business. For more than 25 years, whether times were good, bad or indifferent for equities, we have used the same approach. After all, our orientation was born in the teeth of the bear market of 1973-4. Difficult market periods sealed the lesson that capital preservation and risk management were as critical as capital growth, and that the three were significantly interrelated. The importance of absolute returns is absolute. If trying to manage the hurdles of the past year’s wildly volatile and downward sloping market offered us an un-requested refresher course, so be it. Some lessons can never be re-learned enough.


Difficult market periods sealed the lesson that capital preservation and risk management were as critical as capital growth, and that the three were significantly interrelated.



We appreciate your continued support.
       
Sincerely,
       
 
       
Charles M. Royce
President
W. Whitney George
Vice President
Jack E. Fockler, Jr.
Vice President
 
       
January 31, 2003
       

P.S. In keeping with 2002’s unfinished nature, three of our section headings in this letter refer to famous unfinished works. We slightly altered the title of Robert Musil’s novel The Man Without Qualities. The limb-less sculpture of Venus became “Value de Milo,” and Mozart’s Requiem lent its name to the section in which we discuss The Royce Funds’ performance.

       
       
       
       
8 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2001

   



SMALL-CAP MARKET CYCLE PERFORMANCE


Since the Russell 2000’s inception in 1979, value has outperformed growth in five of the six full small-cap market cycles (defined as a move of 15% from a previous peak or trough). The last small-cap market cycle (4/21/98 – 3/9/00) was the exception. The current cycle represents what we believe is a return to a more historically typical performance pattern in that value has provided a significant advantage during the downturn (3/9/00 – 10/9/02) and through December 31, 2002.

 
 

 
 
        PEAK-TO-PEAK   PEAK-TO-TROUGH   TROUGH-TO-CURRENT   PEAK-TO-CURRENT  
        4/21/98 – 3/9/00   3/9/00 – 10/9/02   10/9/02 – 12/31/02   3/9/00 – 12/31/02  
    Russell 2000   26.3 %   -44.1 %   17.6 %   -34.3 %  
 




 
    Russell 2000 Value   -12.7     2.0     16.3     18.6    
 




 
    Russell 2000 Growth   64.8     -68.4     19.0     -62.4    
 




 
                               
    NAV CUMULATIVE                          
    TOTAL RETURN                          
 




 
    Royce Value Trust   10.0     -12.2     19.0     4.5    
 




 
    Royce Micro-Cap Trust   10.6     -13.6     19.2     2.4    
 




 
    Royce Focus Trust   -10.7     -4.9     20.2     14.3    
                               
 


PEAK-TO-TROUGH:
Not only did value outperform growth (as measured by the Russell 2000 style indices), but it provided positive performance during the downdraft. All three Royce Funds outperformed the Russell 2000 in this period.


TROUGH-TO-CURRENT:
Through December 31, 2002, value kept pace with growth during the rally from the October low. All Royce Funds posted total returns of 19% or more during this period, outperforming the Russell 2000.


PEAK-TO-CURRENT:
Through December 31, 2002, value maintained a sizeable lead over growth. Again, all three Royce Funds held performance advantages over the Russell 2000 (-34.3%) and all have provided positive performance.


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 9



HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION

The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions (including fractional shares) and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.


HISTORY
  AMOUNT
INVESTED
  PURCHASE
PRICE*
  SHARES   NAV
  VALUE**
  MARKET
  VALUE**

 
 
 
 
 
Royce Value Trust                          
11/26/86   Initial Purchase $ 10,000 $ 10.000 1,000 $ 9,280 $ 10,000
10/15/87   Distribution $0.30       7.000 42        
12/31/87   Distribution $0.22       7.125 32   8,578   7,250
12/27/88   Distribution $0.51       8.625 63   10,529   9,238
9/22/89   Rights Offering   405   9.000 45        
12/29/89   Distribution $0.52       9.125 67   12,942   11,866
9/24/90   Rights Offering   457   7.375 62        
12/31/90   Distribution $0.32       8.000 52   11,713   11,074
9/23/91   Rights Offering   638   9.375 68        
12/31/91   Distribution $0.61       10.625 82   17,919   15,697
9/25/92   Rights Offering   825   11.000 75        
12/31/92   Distribution $0.90       12.500 114   21,999   20,874
9/27/93   Rights Offering   1,469   13.000 113        
12/31/93   Distribution $1.15       13.000 160   26,603   25,428
10/28/94   Rights Offering   1,103   11.250 98        
12/19/94   Distribution $1.05       11.375 191   27,939   24,905
11/3/95   Rights Offering   1,425   12.500 114        
12/7/95   Distribution $1.29       12.125 253   35,676   31,243
12/6/96   Distribution $1.15       12.250 247   41,213   36,335
1997   Annual distribution total $1.21       15.374 230   52,556   46,814
1998   Annual distribution total $1.54       14.311 347   54,313   47,506
1999   Annual distribution total $1.37       12.616 391   60,653   50,239
2000   Annual distribution total $1.48       13.972 424   70,711   61,648
2001   Annual distribution total $1.49       15.072 437   81,478   73,994
2002   Annual distribution total $1.51       14.903 494        

12/31/02     $ 16,322         5,202   $ 68,770   $ 68,927

                               
Royce Micro-Cap Trust                          
12/14/93   Initial Purchase $ 7,500 $ 7.500 1,000 $ 7,250 $ 7,500
10/28/94   Rights Offering   1,400   7.000 200        
12/19/94   Distribution $0.05       6.750 9   9,163   8,462
12/7/95   Distribution $0.36       7.500 58   11,264   10,136
12/6/96   Distribution $0.80       7.625 133   13,132   11,550
12/5/97   Distribution $1.00       10.000 140   16,694   15,593
12/7/98   Distribution $0.29       8.625 52   16,016   14,129
12/6/99   Distribution $0.27       8.781 49   18,051   14,769
12/6/00   Distribution $1.72       8.469 333   20,016   17,026
12/6/01   Distribution $0.57       9.880 114   24,701   21,924
2002   Annual distribution total $0.80       9.518 180        

12/31/02     $ 8,900         2,268   $ 21,297   $ 19,142

                               
Royce Focus Trust                          
10/31/96   Initial Purchase $ 4,375 $ 4.375 1,000 $ 5,280 $ 4,375
12/31/96                 5,520   4,594
12/5/97   Distribution $0.53       5.250 101   6,650   5,574
12/31/98                 6,199   5,367
12/6/99   Distribution $0.145       4.750 34   6,742   5,356
12/6/00   Distribution $0.34       5.563 69   8,151   6,848
12/6/01   Distribution $0.14       6.010 28   8,969   8,193
12/6/02   Distribution $0.09       5.640 19        

12/31/02     $ 4,375         1,251   $ 7,844   $ 6,956

* 

Beginning with 1997 (RVT) and 2002 (OTCM) distribution, the purchase price on distributions is an average of the Fund’s full year distribution reinvestment cost.

** 

Other than for initial purchase, values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions.


10 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE OPTIONS FOR COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
 

WHY SHOULD I REINVEST MY DISTRIBUTIONS?

       By reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.


HOW DOES THE REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE ROYCE CLOSED-END FUNDS WORK?

       The Funds automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.


HOW DOES THIS APPLY TO REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS?

       If your shares are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed the Funds’ transfer agent, EquiServe, in writing. A registered stockholder also has the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate or in cash if EquiServe is properly notified.


WHAT IF MY SHARES ARE HELD BY A BROKERAGE FIRM OR A BANK?

       If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.


WHAT OTHER FEATURES ARE AVAILABLE FOR REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS?

       The Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares of a Fund’s common stock directly through EquiServe on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your Fund shares with EquiServe for safekeeping. The Funds’ investment adviser is absorbing all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through December 31, 2003.


HOW DO THE PLANS WORK FOR REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS?

       EquiServe maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant will be held by EquiServe in non-certificatedform in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send other stock certificates held by them to EquiServe to be held in non-certificated form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from a Plan account, EquiServe will deduct a $2.50 fee plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares, the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.


HOW CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ON THE PLANS?

       You can call an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from EquiServe. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o EquiServe, PO Box 43011, Providence, RI 02940-3011, telephone (800) 426-5523.


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 11



  ROYCE VALUE TRUST
 


      AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
     Through 12/31/02
 
Chuck Royce
  MANAGER’S DISCUSSION
The bad news outweighed the good news for Royce Value Trust (RVT) in 2002. On both a market price and net asset value (NAV) basis, the Fund was up 8.2% in the fourth-quarter rally, outperforming each of its small-cap benchmarks, the Russell 2000 and the S&P 600.
 
     Fourth Quarter 2002*

8.17%
 
       July-December 2002*
-15.63   
 
       1-Year
-15.61   

For the full year, RVT beat the Russell 2000 on a market price and NAV basis, but trailed the S&P 600 on an NAV basis. The Fund was down 15.6% on an NAV basis and down 6.9% on a market price basis, versus a loss of 20.5% for the Russell 2000 and a loss of 14.7% for the S&P 600. In addition, RVT outperformed both of its benchmarks from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 12/31/02. The Fund was up 4.5% on an NAV basis and 27.3% on a market price basis for this period, compared to a loss of 34.3% for the Russell 2000 and a loss of 10.0% for the S&P 600. RVT also was ahead of its benchmarks for the three-, five-, 10-, 15-year and since inception (11/26/86) periods. The Fund’s average annual NAV total return since inception was 10.8%.
     The Fund’s long-term performance advantages notwithstanding, a year of negative returns is always a disappointment. While the Fund acquitted itself well in the first half, the difficult third quarter saw many value stocks finally succumb to the bear in the 2002 downturn that actually began in May. The rally that arrived late in the year offered too little too late in terms of RVT’s calendar-year performance. Holdings in the Technology sector (the Fund’s largest), felt the brunt of the bad market. We typically invest in “chicken” technology, volume-based businesses that are not reliant on the latest innovations in products and services, but that often see the benefit of such advances. Unfortunately, business has been difficult throughout the large and diverse Technology area, and the relative financial conservatism of our holdings could not shield them from the adverse effects of a third consecutive year of little to no technology spending on the part of businesses.
     In many cases, we took advantage of falling prices to increase existing positions. We built our position in Mentor Graphics after first buying shares in March. The company is engaged in electronic design automation (EDA) that provides software and hardware design tools that enable companies to send electronic products to market faster and more cost-effectively. We like its niche business and think that its long-term prospects are strong. Several information technology businesses remain highly attractive to us, including BearingPoint (formerly KPMG Consulting), a business consulting and systems integration company that we think will benefit from an industry recovery. We added to our stake in this company throughout 2002. Lattice Semiconductor has what we regard as terrific management and strong financial characteristics. The firm manufactures semiconductors known as programmable logic devices (PLDs), a business that we found more attractive than did customers and investors in 2002, as revenues fell along with its share price. We are confident that the company’s business and stock price can bounce back when its industry picks up.
     Holdings in the Health, Industrial Products and Financial Services sectors also suffered losses in 2002. Our strategy with these sectors was similar to Technology in that we sold some stocks in which we had lost confidence, but generally held on to or added to positions that lost money. We think that the Fund is well-positioned for the ongoing high volatility in the stock market.

       3-Year
4.27   
       5-Year
5.52   
       10-Year
10.59   
       Since Inception (11/26/96) 10.81   
 
     * Not annualized.


       RISK/RETURN COMPARISON
     3-Year Period ended 12/31/02
 
 

     Royce Value
     Trust (NAV)

     S&P 600
     Russell 2000
Average Annual
Total Return


    4.3%       
 0.6%    
-7.5%    
Standard
Deviation


21.6
22.5
23.6
Return Efficiency*

0.20   
0.03   
-0.32     
 
 

* Return Efficiency is the average annual total return divided by the annualized standard deviation over a designated time period.

Over the last three years, Royce Value Trust has outperformed the S&P 600 and the Russell 2000 on both an absolute and a risk-adjusted basis.




 
     CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS 
       Year
     2002
     2001
     2000
     1999
     1998
     1997
     1996
     1995
  RVT                     
-15.6%                   

15.2                      
16.6                      
11.7                      
3.3                      
27.5                      
15.5                      
21.1                      
Year

1994
1993
1992
1991

1990

1989

1988

1987
RVT    
0.1    
17.3    
19.3    
38.4    
-13.8    
18.3    
22.7    
-7.7    
 

12 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


        PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS  
  GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
2002 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
   

Thor Industries — Like the little engine that could, this leading manufacturer of recreation vehicles and small- to mid-sized busses kept right on going through another profitable year. In June, we sold our shares in RVT’s portfolio as its price climbed.

    Median Market
  Capitalization
$541 million  




  Thor Industries $4,382,110         Weighted Average P/B
  Ratio
1.4x  




 



  AngloGold ADR 3,696,221       Weighted Average Yield 0.8%  




 



  Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton 2,529,135       Fund Net Assets $721 million  
 



 



    Ticketmaster Cl. B 2,506,545       Turnover Rate 35%  
 



 



    Marvel Enterprises 2,174,854       Net Leverage 21%  
           



      Symbol – Market Price RVT  
 

AngloGold — Rising commodity prices helped this international mining company to enjoy a golden year in 2002. Its steadily rising price led us to reduce our position between May and November, though we still find much to like about this company.

              – NAV XRVTX  
 

 

 

 Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.
 

 
    GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
2002 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
   

AvnetIts status as an industry leader and what we judged to be a sterling balance sheet initially drew us to this electronics distributor. We feel that both have been compromised, as the company began to make expensive acquisitions at the top of its business cycle, and its business has suffered in the current recession. However, we think that the firm may ultimately be able to turn things around, so we are holding on.

    TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets
 
              ProAssurance 1.3 %
    Avnet $4,185,795    



 
 

Plexus

3,646,019

 
    White Mountains
  Insurance Group
1.1  
 



 



    Emisphere Technologies 3,487,270       Arrow International 1.0  
 



 



    Mentor Graphics 3,362,934       Farmer Bros. 0.9  
 



 



    Allegiance Telecom 3,315,755       Ash Grove Cement
  Company Cl. B
0.9  
           



        Simpson Manufacturing 0.9  




 

Plexus — This firm helps to bring products to market in the computer, medical, industrial, networking, telecommunications and transportation electronics industries. Its business and share price were in retreat in 2002, so we built our position throughout the year.

 
  Florida Rock Industries 0.8  




  Allied Waste Industries 0.8  




  Lincoln Electric Holdings 0.8  




  Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers 0.7  
 
  PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets
  Technology 18.5 %




  Industrial Products 14.0  




  Industrial Services 12.8  




  Financial Intermediaries 10.0  




  Health 8.2  




  Consumer Products 7.4  




  Natural Resources 6.4  




The regular reinvestment of distributions makes a difference!   Financial Services 6.3  
 
1
Reflects the cumulative total return of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($10.00 IPO) and then reinvested all annual distributions as indicated, and did not participate in rights offerings.



  Consumer Services 5.4  




  2 Reflects the actual market price of one share as it has traded on the NYSE.   Miscellaneous 4.9  




    Bonds & Preferred Stocks 0.3  




  Treasuries, Cash &
  Cash Equivalents
5.8  
 
  CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
at 12/31/02 at NAV or Liquidation Value
  42.4 million shares of
  Common Stock
$561 million  




  7.80% Cumulative
  Preferred Stock
$60 million  




  7.30% Tax-Advantaged
  Cumulative Preferred
  Stock
$100 million  

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 13



  ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST
 


      NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
     Through 12/31/02
 
Chuck Royce
  MANAGER’S DISCUSSION
Perhaps due to their small size, it took a while for the bear market to catch up to many of the holdings in Royce Micro-Cap Trust’s (OTCM) portfolio, though when it did, it was unsparing. While the Fund was ahead of its small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000 (+6.2%), in the fourth-quarter rally on both a net asset value (NAV) and market
 
     Fourth Quarter 2002*

8.10% 
 
       July-December 2002*
-18.44    
 
       1-Year
-13.80    

price basis (+8.1% and +6.8%, respectively), the upturn was not enough to overcome a disappointing calendar-year performance. In 2002, OTCM was down 13.8% on an NAV basis and down 12.7% on a market price basis, in each case ahead of the Russell 2000’s loss of 20.5%. The Fund also stayed ahead of the benchmark from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 12/31/02, up 2.4% on an NAV basis versus a decline of 34.3% for the Russell 2000. In addition, OTCM outperformed the Russell 2000 on both an NAV and market price basis for the three-year, five-year and since inception (12/14/93) periods ended 12/31/02. The Fund’s average annual NAV total return since inception was 10.4%.
    Tough times for the Fund actually began in May, when the prices of many portfolio holdings began to slide. Matters only grew worse as summer turned to fall, and stock prices throughout the market made like leaves from the trees. Micro-cap stocks are generally viewed as among the most volatile of all equities, yet the asset class has held up remarkably well through the long bear market that began in March 2000, only beginning to feel the bite this past spring. This was particularly true of many of the Fund’s holdings, even in relatively more volatile areas such as Technology and Health. So while 2002 was not a good year from the standpoint of absolute performance, we have been pleased with the resiliency of many holdings through the overall stock market’s difficulties.
    In most cases, free-falling prices led us to additional purchases, especially from July through October, when the bear did most of its damage. Thus, we actually increased our exposure to Technology, the Fund’s largest and poorest-performing sector. Our expectation is that corporate spending on technological products and services is not likely to remain stagnant or in decline for a fourth consecutive year. In addition, many businesses fell to prices that, based on our evaluations of their private worth, were very attractive. We built our position in management and technology consultant DiamondCluster International as its price began to plummet in May because we like its core business. A similar level of confidence applies to REMEC, a firm that manufactures high frequency subsystems used for various wireless communications networks. We did not feel as assured about the long-term prospects for Internet gaming software maker CryptoLogic. In October, eBay acquired Internet payment processor, PayPal, the firm that enabled payment for much of CryptoLogic’s products. The online auction house had previously announced that it would no longer allow consumers to use PayPal for online gambling, which we felt would potentially crimp the market for CryptoLogic, so we cashed out of our position in August. We think that holdings in the Health sector, which also posted substantial net losses in the portfolio, have excellent turnaround potential when industries such as biotechnology eventually recover. In fact, we believe that many positions in the Fund’s widely diversified portfolio of micro-cap stocks currently stand in good stead for the ongoing volatile stock market.

       3-Year
5.66    
       5-Year
4.99    
       Since Inception (12/14/93) 10.39    
     
       * Not annualized.


       RISK/RETURN COMPARISON
     3-Year Period ended 12/31/02
 
 

     Royce Value
     Trust (NAV)

     Russell 2000
Average Annual
Total Return


    5.7%       
-7.5%    
Standard
Deviation


23.5
23.6
Return Efficiency*

0.24   
-0.32     
 
 

* Return Efficiency is the average annual total return divided by the annualized standard deviation over a designated time period.

Over the last three years, Royce Micro-Cap Trust has outperformed the Russell 2000 on both an absolute and a risk-adjusted basis.




 
     CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS 
       Year
     2002
     2001
     2000
     1999
     1998
     1997
     1996
     1995
     1994




































OTCM    
-13.8% 
23.4    
10.9    
12.7    
-4.1    
27.1    
16.6    
22.9    
5.0    
 

14 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


        PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS  
  GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
2002 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
   

Strategic Distribution — Cost-cutting was in vogue for many companies in 2002, which helped push the price of this maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) supply services provider higher and higher. We trimmed our position between June and November, but still hold a good-sized stake in this well-managed company.

    Median Market
  Capitalization
$194 million  




  Strategic Distribution $1,592,121         Weighted Average P/B
  Ratio
1.2x  




 



  Ducommun 1,100,713       Weighted Average Yield 0.4%  




 



  Thor Industries 1,070,909       Fund Net Assets $208 million  
 



 



    Syntel 1,030,381       Turnover Rate 39%  
 



 



    Sapient Corporation 993,787       Net Leverage 18%  
           



      Symbol – Market Price OTCM  
 

Ducommun — Although its price fell off from its early summer highs, some timely selling allowed us to hang on to net gains in this military aircraft manufacturer. Its business has slowed down, but our high regard for management has us holding on to a large position.

              – NAV XOTCX  
 

 

 

 Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.

 

 
    GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
2002 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
   

AnswerthinkOur once-high confidence suffered a decline as precipitous as the stock price of this internet media services consultant. Ongoing losses, a very difficult industry environment and a management shuffle all contributed to our decision to sell our shares in the Fund’s portfolio in September.

    TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets
 
    Answerthink $1,333,277       Delta Apparel 1.3 %
 



 



    Ascent Media Group Cl. A 1,119,676       Seneca Foods 1.2  
 



 



    CryptoLogic 1,080,360       800 JR Cigar 1.2  
 



 



    Lexicon Genetics 990,521       Sapient Corporation 1.1  
 



 



    New Horizons Worldwide 963,275       Young Innovations 1.1  
           



        Matthews International
  Cl. A
1.0  




 

Ascent Media Group Cl. A — Formerly Liberty Livewire, our opinion of this interactive Internet audio and video company changed just before its name did in November, although not for that reason. We simply grew frustrated enough by its descending share price to sell our position in October.

 
  ProAssurance 1.0  




  NYMAGIC 1.0  




  Ocular Sciences 1.0  




  Syntel 0.9  
 
  PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets
  Technology 22.3 %




  Industrial Products 13.4  




  Industrial Services 12.7  




  Health 10.3  




  Consumer Products 9.6  




  Natural Resources 8.3  




  Financial Intermediaries 6.4  




The regular reinvestment of distributions makes a difference!   Consumer Services 4.1  
 
1

Reflects the cumulative total return of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($7.50 IPO) and then reinvested distributions as indicated, and did not participate in the 1994 rights offering.





  Financial Services 2.7  




  2 Reflects the actual market price of one share as it has traded on the Nasdaq.   Diversified Investment
  Companies
0.3  




    Miscellaneous 4.9  




  Preferred Stocks 0.5  




  Treasuries, Cash &
  Cash Equivalents
4.5  
 
  CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
at 12/31/02 at NAV or Liquidation Value
  17.8 million shares of
  Common Stock
$168 million  




  7.75% Cumulative
  Preferred Stock
$40 million  

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 15
  ROYCE FOCUS TRUST
 


      NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
     Through 12/31/02
 
Whitney George
  MANAGER’S DISCUSSION
In 2002, the focus was on purchasing what we thought were attractively priced companies in Royce Focus Trust’s (FUND) concentrated portfolio of small- and micro-cap stocks. We would have preferred that we could also focus on these companies’ rising stock prices, but that was not the case. The Fund did well in the fourth-quarter rally, up 8.7% on a net asset value (NAV) basis and up 6.6% on a market price basis versus
 
     Fourth Quarter 2002*

8.70% 
 
       July-December 2002*
-12.86    
 
       1-Year
-12.50    

a 6.2% gain for its benchmark, the Russell 2000, but the upturn was not enough to undo the damage that the bear wrought during the second and third quarters when many portfolio holdings first began to feel its bite. For the calendar year, FUND was down 12.5% on an NAV basis and down 15.1% on a market price basis, both returns ahead of the Russell 2000’s decline of 20.5% for the same period. The longer-term picture was somewhat more encouraging. From the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 12/31/02, the Fund was up 14.3% on an NAV basis versus a loss of 34.3% for the benchmark. In addition, FUND outperformed the Russell 2000 on an NAV and market price basis for the three-year, five-year and since inception of our management (11/1/96) periods ended 12/31/02.
    Holdings in the Technology sector posted the largest net losses for the year. Although we do not anticipate an overwhelmingly tech-dominated stock market in the coming years (like that of the late ’90s), we feel sure that it will remain a vital part of the global economy. In any case, we expect to be able to find what we believe are well-run companies with solid financial characteristics. We built our position in information technology consultant Syntel because we think that its core business is very attractive. While we reduced our position in September, we still like the balance sheet and core business of Somera Communications, a company that de-installs then sells telecommunications equipment in the after market. While its industry continues to struggle, its business has seen modest improvements recently that inspire our confidence.
    Health was another sector hit hard with losses in 2002 that we think has terrific recovery potential. The price of Lexicon Genetics fell through most of 2002, yet we have high hopes for its gene knockout technology, which is designed to discover the physiological functions and medical uses of genes. We also estimate that its approximately $300 million facilities, $100 million in cash and increasing revenues bolster its value. Another healthcare business that we like is contact lens manufacturer Ocular Sciences. The firm recently endured what we see as a minor earnings disappointment, which did little to alter our strong view of the firm’s business.
    New top holding, online brokerage and banking specialist E*TRADE Group, is a company that we think has moved successfully from online stock buying to offering an array of financial services. We like its long-term prospects and were content to keep buying in a poor market for financial stocks. Seismic data acquisition product manufacturer Input/Output has what we believe is strong management and financial characteristics. Its stock price remained underground for much of 2002, so we added to our position throughout the year.
    While we were not happy with the Fund’s showing in 2002, we think that its focused portfolio is well-positioned for the currently volatile stock market.

       3-Year
5.21    
       5-Year
3.37    
       Since Inception (11/1/96) 6.64    
     
       * Not annualized.
Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96.


       RISK/RETURN COMPARISON
     3-Year Period ended 12/31/02
 
 

     Royce Value
     Trust (NAV)

     Russell 2000
Average Annual
Total Return


    5.2%       
-7.5%    
Standard
Deviation


21.9
23.6
Return Efficiency*

0.24   
-0.32     
 
 

* Return Efficiency is the average annual total return divided by the annualized standard deviation over a designated time period.

Over the last three years, Royce Focus Trust has outperformed the Russell 2000 on both an absolute and a risk-adjusted basis.




 
     CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS 
       Year
     2002
     2001
     2000
     1999
     1998
     1997
























FUND    
-12.5% 
10.0    
20.9    
8.7    
-6.8    
20.5    
 

16 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


        PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS  
  GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
2002 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
   

AngloGold — Rising commodity prices helped this international mining company to enjoy a golden year in 2002. Its steadily rising price led us to sell our position between September and December, though we still find much to like about this company, including its dividend.




Thor Industries — Like the micro-cap engine that could, this leading manufacturer of recreation vehicles and small- to midsized buses kept right on going. We sold our shares

    Median Market
Capitalization
$629 million  




  AngloGold ADR $1,486,543         Weighted Average P/B
Ratio
1.5x  




 



  Thor Industries 866,779       Weighted Average Yield 0.6%  




 



  Syntel 584,054       Fund Net Assets $78 million  
 



 



    Covance 540,542       Turnover Rate 61%  
 



 



    Goldcorp 525,210       Net Leverage 8%  
           



  in the Fund’s portfolio in June amidst steadily climbing prices.   Symbol – Market Price FUND  
 

 

              – NAV XFUNX  
 

 

 

Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.
 

 
    GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
2002 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
   

Gene LogicThis company possesses what we think is a highly valuable and extensive database of healthy and diseased human tissue and other genetic material that allows medical professionals a potentially greater understanding of changing DNA structures. It has been losing money, but remains highly attractive to us because its stock was trading at approximately its cash per share value for much of the latter part of 2002, which means that the market was valuing its unique business at close to zero. We think that it’s potentially worth much more, so we added to our stake.

    TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets
 
    Gene Logic $1,226,391       E*TRADE Group 3.5 %
 



 



    Perot Systems Cl. A 1,188,164       ProAssurance 3.3  
 



 



    Lexicon Genetics 1,009,633       Florida Rock Industries 3.1  
 



 



    E*TRADE Group 937,780       Lincoln Electric Holdings 3.0  
 



 



    Avnet 926,176       Simpson Manufacturing 3.0  
           



        GoldCorp 2.4  




 

Perot Systems — The stock price of this leading information technology consultant slipped as it tried to shake off industry difficulties and deal with allegations of energy price fixing in California. During the slide, we built our position a bit because we like its management and core business.

 
  AngloGold ADR 2.4  




  Dycom Industries 2.3  




  Woodward Governor 2.2  




  Tom Brown 2.2  
 
  PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets
  Health 13.2 %




  Natural Resources 13.1  




  Industrial Products 12.5  




  Technology 12.3  




  Financial Intermediaries 6.8  




  Consumer Products 6.5  




  Industrial Services 5.9  




  Consumer Services 4.6  
  1 Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96.



  2 Reflects the cumulative total return experience of a continuous common stockholder who reinvested all distributions.   Financial Services 2.3  
  3 Reflects the actual market price of one share as it has traded on the Nasdaq.



  Bonds 2.9  
     



                  Treasuries, Cash &
Cash Equivalents
19.9  
                 
                  CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
at 12/31/02 at NAV or Liquidation Value
                  9.2 million shares of
Common Stock
$58 million  
               



                  7.45% Cumulative
Preferred Stock
$20 million  

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 17



DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

All Directors and Officers may be reached c/o The Royce Funds, 1414 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019


NAME AND POSITION: Charles M. Royce (63), Director * and President   NAME AND POSITION: David L. Meister (63), Director
Term Expires: 2003   Tenure: Since 1986 (RVT), 1993   Term Expires: 2003   Tenure: Since 1986 (RVT), 1993
    (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)       (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)
No. of Funds Overseen: 17   Non-Royce Directorships: None   No. of Funds Overseen: 17   Non-Royce Directorships: None

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President and Chief Investment Officer of Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”), the Funds’ investment adviser.

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Tennis Channel (since June 2000). Chief Executive Officer of Seniorlife.com (from December 1999 to May 2000). Mr. Meister’s prior business experience includes having served as a consultant to the communications industry, President of Financial News Network, Senior Vice President of HBO, President of Time-Life Films and Head of Broadcasting for Major League Baseball.


NAME AND POSITION:
Mark R. Fetting (48), Director *
 
Term Expires: 2004   Tenure: Since 2001  
No. of Funds Overseen: 17   Non-Royce Directorships: None     

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Executive Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc.; Division President and Senior Officer, Prudential Financial Group, Inc. and related companies, including Fund Boards and consulting services to subsidiary companies (from 1991 to 2000). Mr. Fetting’s prior business experience includes having served as Partner, Greenwich Associates and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

  NAME AND POSITION: G. Peter O’Brien (57), Director
  Term Expires: 2003   Tenure: Since 2001
  No. of Funds Overseen: 17   Non-Royce Directorships: None
 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Trustee of Colgate University; Director of Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds; Vice President of Hill House, Inc.; Director/Trustee of certain Legg Mason retail funds; Managing Director/Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (from 1971 to 1999).

 

 

NAME AND POSITION:
Donald R. Dwight (71), Director
 
Term Expires: 2005   Tenure: Since 1998  

NAME AND POSITION: John D. Diederich (51), Vice President and Treasurer
Tenure: Since 1997
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Royce (since October 2001); Director of Administration of the Funds since April 1993.

NAME AND POSITION: Jack E. Fockler (44), Jr., Vice President
Tenure: Since 1995 (RVT), 1995 (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Managing Director (since April 1997) and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1989.

NAME AND POSITION: W. Whitney George (44), Vice President
Tenure: Since 1995 (RVT), 1995 (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Managing Director (since April 1997) and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1991.

NAME AND POSITION: Daniel A. O’Byrne (40), Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Tenure: Since 1994 (RVT), 1994 (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Vice President of Royce (since May 1994), having been employed by Royce since October 1986.

NAME AND POSITION: John E. Denneen (35), Secretary
Tenure: 1996-2001 and Since April 2002
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: General Counsel(Deputy General Counsel prior to 2003), Principal, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary of Royce and Principal of Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity (2001-2002).

No. of Funds Overseen: 17  

Non-Royce Directorships: Trustee of the registered investment companies constituting the 94 Eaton Vance Funds

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President of Dwight Partners, Inc., corporate communications consultant; Chairman (from 1982 to March 1998) and Chairman Emeritus (since March 1998) of Newspapers of New England, Inc. Mr. Dwight’s prior experience includes having served as Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and as President and Publisher of Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company.

 

NAME AND POSITION: Richard M. Galkin (64), Director
 
Term Expires: 2004   Tenure: Since 1986 (RVT), 1993  
    (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)  
No. of Funds Overseen: 17  

Non-Royce Directorships: None

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Private investor. Mr. Galkin’s prior business experience includes having served as President of Richard M. Galkin Associates, Inc., telecommunications consultants, President of Manhattan Cable Television (a subsidiary of Time, Inc.), President of Haverhills Inc. (another Time, Inc. subsidiary), President of Rhode Island Cable Television and Senior Vice President of Satellite Television Corp. (a subsidiary of Comsat).

 

NAME AND POSITION: Stephen L. Isaacs (63), Director
 
Term Expires: 2005 (RVT), 2005 Tenure: Since 1986 (RVT), 1993  
(OTCM), 2003 (FUND)   (OTCM), 1996 (FUND)  
No. of Funds Overseen: 17  

Non-Royce Directorships: None

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President of The Center for Health and Social Policy (since September 1996); President of Health Policy Associates, Inc., consultants; and Director of Columbia University Development Law and Policy Program and Professor at Columbia University (until August 1996).

 

NAME AND POSITION: William L. Koke (68), Director
 
Term Expires: 2003 (RVT), 2003 Tenure: Since 2001 (RVT), 2001  
(OTCM), 2005 (FUND)   (OTCM), 1997 (FUND)  
No. of Funds Overseen: 17  

Non-Royce Directorships: None

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Financial planner with Shoreline Financial Consultants. Mr. Koke’s prior business experience includes having served as Director of Financial Relations of SONAT, Inc., Treasurer of Ward Foods, Inc. and President of CFC, Inc.

 

* Interested Director.


18 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



STOCKHOLDER MEETING RESULTS

At the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 30, 2002, the Fund’s stockholders elected the board of directors, consisting of (a) Charles M. Royce, (b) Donald R. Dwight, (c) Mark R. Fetting, (d) Richard M. Galkin, (e) Stephen L. Isaacs, (f) William L. Koke, (g) David L. Meister and (h) G. Peter O’Brien.

   ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.
      COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK VOTING TOGETHER
AS A SINGLE CLASS


  PREFERRED STOCK VOTING
AS A SEPARATE CLASS
      VOTES FOR   VOTES AGAINST   VOTES ABSTAINED   VOTES FOR   VOTES AGAINST   VOTES ABSTAINED

 
  (a)   42,116,316   n.a.   248,327   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (b)   42,071,435   n.a.   293,209   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (c)   42,059,328   n.a.   305,316   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (d)   42,092,536   n.a.   272,108   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (e)   42,088,353   n.a.   276,591   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (f)   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.   5,498,806   n.a.   45,594

 
  (g)   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.   5,488,318   n.a.   56,082

 
  (h)   42,109,489   n.a.   255,155   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

   ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.
      COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK VOTING TOGETHER
AS A SINGLE CLASS


  PREFERRED STOCK VOTING
AS A SEPARATE CLASS
      VOTES FOR   VOTES AGAINST   VOTES ABSTAINED   VOTES FOR   VOTES AGAINST   VOTES ABSTAINED

 
  (a)   17,082,875   n.a.   382,935   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (b)   17,277,274   n.a.   188,536   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (c)   17,028,087   n.a.   437,723   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (d)   17,281,068   n.a.   184,742   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (e)   17,280,653   n.a.   185,157   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (f)   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.   1,535,130   n.a.   37,378

 
  (g)   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.   1,535,030   n.a.   37,478

 
  (h)   17,293,432   n.a.   172,378   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

   ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.
      COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK VOTING TOGETHER
AS A SINGLE CLASS


  PREFERRED STOCK VOTING
AS A SEPARATE CLASS
      VOTES FOR   VOTES AGAINST   VOTES ABSTAINED   VOTES FOR   VOTES AGAINST   VOTES ABSTAINED

 
  (a)   8,586,612   n.a.   64,486   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (b)   8,568,182   n.a.   82,916   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (c)   8,569,716   n.a.   81,382   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (d)   8,567,782   n.a.   83,316   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (e)   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.   753,466   n.a.   21,417

 
  (f)   8,573,882   n.a.   77,216   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

 
  (g)   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.   753,066   n.a.   21,817

 
  (h)   8,575,311   n.a.   75,787   n.a.   n.a.   n.a.

Corporate Governance Measures

At their December 2002 regular meetings, the Boards of Directors of Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust each adopted certain corporate governance measures. Specifically, the six Directors of each Fund who are elected jointly by holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are now divided into three equal classes. Directors will be elected to staggered three year terms with initial terms expiring in 2003, 2004 or 2005. In addition, each Fund’s Bylaws were amended to permit stockholders to call a Special Meeting of Stockholders, and to submit a proposal or Board nomination at a regularly scheduled Annual Meeting of Stockholders, only if certain additional procedural requirements (including longer advance notice requirements) are met. Stockholders must provide advance notice of proposals or nominations to the Fund not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s mailing of the notice of Annual Meeting to Stockholders. Advance notice of proposals or nominations must be provided to each Fund between May 8, 2003 and June 7, 2003 in connection with the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 19



UPDATES AND NOTES TO PERFORMANCE AND RISK INFORMATION
 

AUTHORIZED SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

        Each of Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust may repurchase up to 300,000 shares of its common stock and up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of each series of its preferred stock during the year ending December 31, 2003. Any such repurchases would take place at then prevailing prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s then current net asset value, and preferred stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s liquidation value.

        Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust are also authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity to subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the share’s then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within each Board’s discretion.

 
  
NOTES TO PERFORMANCE AND RISK INFORMATION

       All performance information is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions for an investor who did not participate in the Funds’ rights offerings. Participation in rights offerings has historically had a modest positive impact on a participating stockholder’s total return. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share prices will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. Royce closed-end funds invest primarily in securities of small-cap and/or micro-cap companies that may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. The thoughts expressed in this report concerning recent market movements and future prospects for small-cap company stocks are solely those of Royce, and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds’ portfolios and Royce’s investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Royce’s opinions as of December 31, 2002, and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future.
       Standard deviation is a statistical measure within which a fund’s total returns have varied over time. The greater the standard deviation, the greater a fund’s volatility.
       The Russell 2000, Russell 2000 Value, Russell 2000 Growth, Nasdaq Composite, S&P 500 and S&P 600 SmallCap are unmanaged indices of domestic common stocks. The Royce Funds is a service mark of The Royce Funds.

 

20 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



THE ROYCE FUNDS


Schedules of Investments and Other Financial Statements



 
  Royce Value Trust 22-33    



 
  Royce Micro-Cap Trust 34-44    



 
  Royce Focus Trust 45-52    



 



THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 21






ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
COMMON STOCKS – 93.9%                    
  SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Consumer Products – 7.4%           Restaurants/Lodgings – 1.0%        
Apparel and Shoes – 2.6%          
Benihana Cl. A a,d
2,500   $ 33,750
Jones Apparel Group a
81,500   $ 2,888,360  
Four Seasons Hotels
80,000     2,260,000
K-Swiss Cl. A
119,000     2,583,490  
IHOP Corporation a
161,700     3,880,800
Nautica Enterprises a
85,700     952,127  
Prime Hospitality a
106,100     864,715
Oshkosh B’Gosh Cl. A
104,300     2,925,615  
Ryan’s Family Steak Houses a
40,900     464,215
Polo Ralph Lauren Cl. A a
150,000     3,264,000        
Timberland Company Cl. A a
15,000     534,150           7,503,480
Weyco Group
127,664     4,381,428        
Wolverine World Wide
99,400     1,501,934   Retail Stores – 2.5%        
     
 
Big Lots a
307,200     4,064,256
        19,031,104  
Charming Shoppes a,d
753,400     3,149,212
     
 
Claire’s Stores
127,700     2,818,339
Collectibles – 0.3%          
Payless ShoeSource a
93,200     4,797,004
The Boyds Collection a,d
210,100     1,397,165  
Stein Mart a
192,800     1,176,080
Enesco Group a
117,200     829,776  
Urban Outfitters a
83,800     1,975,166
     
       
        2,226,941           17,980,057
     
       
Food/Beverage/Tobacco – 0.6%           Other Consumer Services – 1.1%        
800 JR Cigar a,e
172,400     2,241,200  
ITT Educational Services a
120,000     2,826,000
Hain Celestial Group a
37,800     574,560  
Sotheby’s Holdings Cl. A a
500,200     4,501,800
Hershey Creamery
709     1,311,650  
Strayer Education
10,000     575,000
     
       
        4,127,410           7,902,800
     
       
Home Furnishing/Appliances – 1.0%           Total  (Cost $39,910,757)       39,016,129
Bassett Furniture Industries
116,675     1,670,786        
Falcon Products a
377,000     1,526,850   Financial Intermediaries – 10.0%        
La-Z-Boy d
68,200     1,635,436   Banking – 2.2%        
Lifetime Hoan
295,327     1,408,710  
BOK Financial a
121,904     3,948,471
Natuzzi ADR b
62,200     631,952  
Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach
1,266     4,000,560
     
 
First National Bank Alaska
2,130     2,886,150
        6,873,734  
Mechanics Bank
200     3,320,000
     
 
Oriental Financial Group
63,800     1,568,204
Publishing – 0.6%                
Marvel Enterprises a
304,400     2,733,512           15,723,385
Scholastic Corporation a
35,000     1,258,250        
     
  Insurance – 7.4%        
        3,991,762  
Argonaut Group
187,000     2,758,250
     
 
Erie Indemnity Company Cl. A d
107,900     3,912,454
Sports and Recreation – 1.2%          
Everest Re Group
25,300     1,399,090
Callaway Golf
35,000     463,750  
Fidelity National Financial
13,275     435,818
Coachmen Industries
67,700     1,069,660  
First American
31,700     703,740
Fleetwood Enterprises a,d
234,300     1,839,255  
Leucadia National
57,900     2,160,249
Monaco Coach a
123,950     2,051,372  
Markel Corporation a
4,200     863,100
Sturm, Ruger & Co.
258,400     2,472,888  
NYMAGIC a
60,200     1,170,890
Thor Industries d
22,100     760,903  
Navigators Group a
83,200     1,909,440
     
 
PICO Holdings a
151,100     2,029,273
        8,657,828  
PMA Capital Cl. A d
241,700     3,463,561
     
 
PXRE Group
176,551     4,325,499
Other Consumer Products – 1.1%          
The Phoenix Companies
81,900     622,440
Burnham Corporation Cl. B
18,000     648,000  
ProAssurance a
430,170     9,033,570
Fossil a
15,000     305,100  
RLI
118,724     3,312,400
Lazare Kaplan International a
103,600     563,584  
Reinsurance Group of America d
30,000     812,400
Matthews International Cl. A
196,000     4,376,876  
Trenwick Group d
212,260     152,827
Oakley a
175,000     1,797,250  
Wesco Financial
11,990     3,716,301
Scotts (The) Cl. A a
10,000     490,400  
White Mountains Insurance Group d
25,600     8,268,800
     
 
Zenith National Insurance
106,900     2,514,288
        8,181,210        
     
          53,564,390
Total (Cost $39,087,482)       53,089,989        
     
  Securities Brokers – 0.4%        
Consumer Services – 5.4%          
E*TRADE Group a
575,000     2,794,500
Leisure/Entertainment – 0.8%                
Ascent Media Group Cl. A a
380,900     426,608   Total (Cost $48,682,808)       72,082,275
Corus Entertainment Cl. B a
22,000     262,900        
Hasbro
50,000     577,500   Financial Services – 6.3%        
Hearst-Argyle Television a
11,000     265,210   Information and Processing – 2.0%        
Magna Entertainment Cl. A a,d
140,800     872,960  
Advent Software a,d
33,000     449,790
Shuffle Master a,d
15,000     286,650  
BARRA a,d
42,200     1,279,926
Ticketmaster Cl. B a
121,200     2,571,864  
eFunds Corporation a
177,675     1,618,619
 TiVo a,d
70,000     366,100  
 FactSet Research Systems d
140,000     3,957,800
     
           
        5,629,792            
     
           

22 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
                     
  SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Financial Services (continued)          
Gentiva Health Services a
30,150   $ 265,621
Information and Processing (continued)          
Health Management Associates Cl. A
27,400     490,460
Fair, Isaac and Co.
5,190   $ 221,613  
Lincare Holdings a
24,600     777,852
Global Payments
61,500     1,968,615  
Manor Care a
38,300     712,763
Moody’s Corporation
50,000     2,064,500  
MedQuist a
73,893     1,497,072
National Processing a
20,000     321,000        
SEI Investments
93,200     2,533,176           7,006,861
     
       
        14,415,039   Personal Care – 0.6%        
     
 
Ocular Sciences a,d
177,500     2,754,800
Insurance Brokers – 1.4%          
Regis
57,200     1,486,628
Brown & Brown
20,000     646,400        
Crawford & Co. Cl. A
297,350     1,219,135           4,241,428
Crawford & Co. Cl. B
75,300     376,500        
Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Company
106,200     3,120,156   Surgical Products and Devices – 3.0%        
Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton
115,350     4,717,815  
Arrow International d
180,600     7,345,002
     
 
CONMED a
38,500     754,215
        10,080,006  
Datascope
37,000     917,637
     
 
Diagnostic Products Corporation
25,000     965,500
Investment Management – 2.7%          
Haemonetics a,d
92,900     1,993,634
Affiliated Managers Group a,d
60,000     3,018,000  
Invacare
100,000     3,330,000
Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. d
139,000     4,309,000  
Novoste a,d
66,500     480,130
BKF Capital Group a
94,000     1,659,100  
STERIS a
48,600     1,178,550
BlackRock Cl. A a
35,000     1,379,000  
Varian Medical Systems a
75,800     3,759,680
Eaton Vance d
80,200     2,265,650  
Zoll Medical a
20,200     720,534
Federated Investors Cl. B
15,000     380,550        
John Nuveen Company Cl. A
119,200     3,021,720           21,444,882
Neuberger Berman
105,000     3,516,450        
     
  Total (Cost $54,015,112)       59,529,280
        19,549,470        
     
  Industrial Products – 14.0%        
Other Financial Services – 0.2%          
Building Systems and Components – 1.2%
       
PRG-Schultz International a
123,800     1,101,820  
Decker Manufacturing
6,022     218,298
     
 
Preformed Line Products Company
131,600     2,193,772
Total (Cost $33,842,910)       45,146,335  
Simpson Manufacturing a
190,400     6,264,160
     
       
Health – 8.2%                   8,676,230
Commercial Services – 1.6%                
IDEXX Laboratories a
104,100     3,466,530   Construction Materials – 1.9%        
PAREXEL International a
277,700     3,051,923  
Ash Grove Cement Company Cl. B
50,518     6,377,897
Pharmaceutical Product Development a
10,000     292,700  
Florida Rock Industries
158,800     6,042,340
Quintiles Transnational a
180,300     2,181,630  
Oregon Steel Mills a
247,900     996,558
Sybron Dental Specialties a
21,000     311,850        
The TriZetto Group a
190,200     1,167,828           13,416,795
Young Innovations a
57,550     1,339,188        
     
  Industrial Components – 1.5%        
        11,811,649  
Bel Fuse Cl. A a
6,300     114,030
     
 
Belden d
47,800     727,516
Drugs and Biotech – 2.1%          
Donaldson Company
26,000     936,000
Abgenix a
38,000     280,060  
Kaydon Corporation
161,200     3,419,052
Affymetrix a
86,600     1,982,274  
Penn Engineering & Manufacturing
251,600     2,679,540
Albany Molecular Research a,d
40,000     591,640  
Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Cl. A
77,600     869,120
Antigenics a,d
38,500     394,240  
PerkinElmer
135,000     1,113,750
Applera Corporation-
         
Powell Industries a
32,400     553,360
Celera Genomics Group a,d
199,200     1,902,360  
Woodhead Industries
45,400     513,020
Biopure Corporation Cl. A a,d
43,200     160,704        
BioSource International a
1,600     9,582           10,925,388
Celgene Corporation a
40,000     858,800        
Cerus Corporation a,d
21,700     466,550   Machinery – 3.3%        
Chiron Corporation a,d
21,800     819,680  
Coherent a
233,700     4,662,315
Gene Logic a
308,100     1,937,949  
Federal Signal d
58,600     1,138,012
Genzyme Corporation – General Division a
28,000     827,960  
Graco
26,550     760,658
IDEC Pharmaceuticals
28,100     932,077  
Lincoln Electric Holdings
237,880     5,506,922
Lexicon Genetics a
256,200     1,211,826  
National Instruments a,d
41,100     1,335,339
Millennium Pharmaceuticals a
24,000     190,560  
Nordson Corporation
172,200     4,275,726
Perrigo a,d
169,900     2,064,285  
Oshkosh Truck
5,000     307,500
Shire Pharmaceuticals Group ADR a,b,d
20,853     393,913  
PAXAR a
175,100     2,582,725
     
 
Woodward Governor
83,600     3,636,600
        15,024,460        
     
          24,205,797
Health Services – 0.9%                
Covance a
132,700     3,263,093   Paper and Packaging – 0.4%        
           
Peak International a
408,400     1,547,836
           
Sealed Air a
34,000     1,268,200
                 
                    2,816,036
                 

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 23



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
    SHARES     VALUE       SHARES     VALUE
   
   
     
   
Industrial Products (continued)
           
Spherion Corporation a
  109,000   $ 730,300
Pumps, Valves and Bearings – 0.8%
           
TRC Companies a,d
  52,000     682,760
Baldor Electric d
  62,900   $ 1,242,275  
TMP Worldwide a
  149,000     1,685,190
ConBraCo Industries a
  7,630     572,250  
West Corporation a
  75,000     1,245,000
Denison International ADR a,b
  89,400     1,430,400          
Franklin Electric
  23,600     1,133,036             29,714,027
NN
  127,100     1,269,729          
       
 
Engineering and Construction – 0.4%
         
          5,647,690  
Clayton Homes d
  25,000     304,500
       
 
EMCOR Group a
  15,000     795,150
Specialty Chemicals and Materials – 1.2%
           
Jacobs Engineering Group a,d
  20,000     712,000
Arch Chemicals
  38,200     697,150  
McDermott International a
  71,000     310,980
CFC International a
  123,500     549,575  
Washington Group International a
  50,000     797,500
Hawkins
  301,278     2,708,489          
MacDermid
  211,631     4,835,768             2,920,130
       
         
          8,790,982  
Food/Tobacco Processors – 1.3%
         
       
 
Farmer Bros.
  22,000     6,798,000
Textiles – 0.3%
           
MGP Ingredients
  321,200     2,505,360
Fab Industries a
  67,700     551,755          
Unifi a
  265,100     1,391,775             9,303,360
       
         
          1,943,530  
Industrial Distribution – 1.0%
         
       
 
Central Steel & Wire
  3,699     1,764,423
Other Industrial Products – 3.4%
           
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers a,d
  155,200     5,020,720
BHA Group Holdings a
  187,252     3,211,372          
Brady Corporation Cl. A
  79,400     2,647,990             6,785,143
Diebold
  100,000     4,122,000          
IMPCO Technologies a,d
  15,500     72,695  
Printing – 1.5%
         
Kimball International Cl. B
  334,880     4,772,040  
Bowne & Co.
  383,100     4,578,045
Maxwell Technologies a,d
  26,500     160,325  
Ennis Business Forms
  62,700     728,574
Myers Industries
  52,727     564,179  
Moore Corporation a
  90,700     825,370
Peerless Mfg. a,c
  158,600     1,316,380  
New England Business Service
  178,300     4,350,520
Steelcase Cl. A
  82,500     904,200          
Trinity Industries d
  20,000     379,200             10,482,509
Velcro Industries
  525,800     4,811,070          
Wescast Industries Cl. A
  56,000     1,394,400  
Transportation and Logistics – 3.1%
         
       
 
Airborne
  100,000     1,483,000
          24,355,851  
AirNet Systems a
  219,000     1,077,480
       
 
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings a,d
  165,000     249,150
Total (Cost $73,264,335)         100,778,299  
C. H. Robinson Worldwide
  40,000     1,248,000
       
 
CNF
  62,600     2,080,824
             
Continental Airlines Cl. B a,d
  150,000     1,087,500
Industrial Services – 12.8%
           
EGL a
  198,525     2,828,981
Advertising/Publishing – 0.8%
           
Forward Air a
  95,000     1,843,950
Catalina Marketing a,d
  60,000     1,110,000  
Frozen Food Express Industries a
  306,635     796,331
Grey Global Group
  3,817     2,332,569  
Hub Group Cl. A a
  77,000     369,600
Interpublic Group of Companies
  180,000     2,534,400  
Landstar System a,d
  35,800     2,089,288
       
 
Patriot Transportation Holding a
  136,300     3,775,510
          5,976,969  
Pittston Brink’s Group
  137,278     2,536,897
       
 
UTI Worldwide d
  45,000     1,181,250
Commercial Services – 4.1%
                   
ABM Industries
  119,200     1,847,600             22,647,761
Allied Waste Industries a
  594,800     5,948,000          
Carlisle Holdings a
  204,900     563,475  
Other Industrial Services – 0.6%
         
Central Parking
  89,200     1,682,312  
Landauer
  117,900     4,097,025
Convergys Corporation a
  144,000     2,181,600  
Republic Services a
  18,600     390,228
Cornell Companies a,d
  124,400     1,119,600          
iGATE Corporation a
  139,500     365,490             4,487,253
Iron Mountain a
  127,450     4,207,125          
Korn/Ferry International a
  87,400     653,752   Total (Cost $81,661,251)         92,317,152
Learning Tree International a,d
  53,400     731,580          
MPS Group a
  294,300     1,630,422              
Manpower
  55,800     1,780,020  
Natural Resources – 6.4%
         
Metro One Telecommunications a,d
  25,000     161,250  
Energy Services – 2.4%
         
New Horizons Worldwide a
  136,500     539,175  
Carbo Ceramics
  105,600     3,558,720
On Assignment a
  78,800     671,376  
ENSCO International
  6,443     189,746
RemedyTemp Cl. A a
  78,500     1,099,000  
Global Industries a
  119,500     498,315
Renaissance Learning a,d
  10,000     189,000  
Helmerich & Payne
  98,400     2,746,344
             
Input/Output a
  540,100     2,295,425
             
Precision Drilling a
  37,500     1,220,250
             
Tidewater
  21,600     671,760
             
Universal Compression Holdings a
  115,000     2,199,950
             
Willbros Group a
  460,600     3,786,132
                     
                        17,166,642
                     

24 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
                     
  SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Natural Resources (continued)
         
Zebra Technologies Cl. A a
62,500   $ 3,581,250
Oil and Gas – 2.0%
               
Tom Brown a
76,000   $ 1,907,600           37,697,998
Cimarex Energy a
138,170     2,473,243        
Denbury Resources a
402,600     4,549,380  
Distribution – 2.4%
       
EOG Resources d
5,000     199,600  
Anixter International a
41,900     974,175
Holly Corporation
20,000     437,000  
Arrow Electronics a
326,100     4,170,819
Husky Energy
75,000     781,952  
Avnet a
405,355     4,389,995
PetroCorp a
155,400     1,592,850  
Benchmark Electronics a,d
45,400     1,301,164
3TEC Energy a
124,200     1,762,398  
Plexus a
269,600     2,367,088
Toreador Resources a
100,300     251,753  
Tech Data a
151,500     4,084,440
Vintage Petroleum
48,300     509,565        
 
   
          17,287,681
 
      14,465,341        
 
   
 
Internet Software and Services – 0.5%
       
Precious Metals and Mining – 0.8%
         
CNET Networks a
379,400     1,028,174
AngloGold ADR b
111,900     3,833,694  
CryptoLogic a,d
202,000     955,460
Glamis Gold a,d
70,000     793,800  
DoubleClick a
196,700     1,113,322
Gold Fields ADR b
57,800     806,888  
RealNetworks a
85,400     325,374
MK Gold a
517,900     220,108  
Vastera a
15,000     84,765
 
   
       
 
      5,654,490           3,507,095
 
   
       
Real Estate – 1.2%
         
IT Services – 3.7%
       
Alico
52,000     1,383,200  
American Management Systems a
331,900     3,979,481
Chelsea Property Group
55,000     1,832,050  
Answerthink a
655,000     1,637,500
Consolidated-Tomoka Land
13,564     261,107  
BearingPoint a
340,000     2,346,000
Public Storage
45,000     1,453,950  
CGI Group Cl. A a,d
106,700     466,279
Trammell Crow Company a
432,400     3,891,600  
Covansys Corporation a
251,600     945,513
 
   
 
DiamondCluster International Cl. A a
233,900     734,446
 
      8,821,907  
Forrester Research a
91,500     1,424,655
 
   
 
Gartner Cl. A a
166,000     1,527,200
Total (Cost $36,026,788)
      46,108,380  
Keane a
467,000     4,198,330
 
   
 
MAXIMUS a,d
88,000     2,296,800
Technology – 18.5%
         
Perot Systems Cl. A a
115,100     1,233,872
Aerospace/Defense – 1.2%
         
QRS Corporation a
57,500     379,500
Curtiss-Wright d
58,300     3,720,706  
Sapient Corporation a,d
1,099,400     2,253,770
Ducommun a
182,300     2,889,455  
Syntel a
65,300     1,371,953
Herley Industries a
30,000     522,240  
Unisys Corporation a
215,000     2,128,500
Integral Systems a
74,800     1,499,740        
 
   
          26,923,799
 
      8,632,141        
 
   
 
Semiconductors and Equipment – 2.2%
       
Components and Systems – 5.2%
         
BE Semiconductor Industries a
58,000     255,200
Adaptec a
99,500     562,175  
Credence Systems a
10,600     98,898
Advanced Digital Information a
90,000     603,900  
Cymer a,d
14,500     467,625
American Power Conversion a,d
231,200     3,502,680  
DuPont Photomasks a
35,000     813,750
Analogic
5,000     251,440  
Electroglas a,d
281,700     433,818
Cognex Corporation a
163,400     3,011,462  
Exar a
87,300     1,082,520
DDi Corporation a
20,000     4,400  
Fairchild Semiconductor Cl. A a
175,000     1,874,250
Dionex a
96,000     2,852,160  
Helix Technology
51,900     581,280
Excel Technology a
168,500     3,014,465  
Integrated Circuit Systems a
140,600     2,565,950
Imation Corporation a
35,700     1,252,356  
Intevac a
191,850     765,482
InFocus Corporation a
79,000     486,640  
Kulicke & Soffa Industries a,d
105,800     605,176
KEMET a
135,000     1,179,900  
Lam Research a
45,000     486,000
Kronos a
35,850     1,326,092  
Lattice Semiconductor a
264,000     2,315,280
Newport a,d
102,600     1,288,656  
Mentor Graphics a
225,700     1,774,002
Pemstar a,d
245,000     553,700  
National Semiconductor a
23,200     348,232
Perceptron a
397,400     854,410  
Novellus Systems a
12,000     336,960
Radiant Systems a
57,500     553,725  
NVIDIA Corporation a,d
35,000     402,850
Rainbow Technologies a
116,900     838,173  
Veeco Instruments a,d
65,000     751,400
REMEC a
214,200     831,096        
Scitex a
245,700     346,437           15,958,673
Storage Technology a
90,000     1,927,800        
Symbol Technologies
304,900     2,506,278  
Software – 1.8%
       
TTM Technologies a
280,500     928,175  
Adobe Systems
30,000     744,030
Technitrol
285,900     4,614,426  
ANSYS a,d
45,500     919,100
Vishay Intertechnology a
73,900     826,202  
Aspen Technology a,d
27,100     76,693
 
         
Autodesk
251,000     3,589,300
 
         
Business Objects ADR a,d
25,500     382,500
 
                   

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 25



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
    SHARES   VALUE       SHARES   VALUE
   
 
       
 
Technology (continued)             PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.1%            
Software (continued)            
Aristotle Corporation 11.00% Conv.
    4,800   $ 38,160
JDA Software Group a
  149,900   $ 1,448,034  
SVB Capital I 8.25%
    20,000     484,000
MRO Software a
  46,000     558,670            
MSC.Software a
  42,600     328,872   TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS            
Macromedia a
  61,600     656,040  
(Cost $531,005)
          522,160
Manugistics Group a,d
  49,200     118,080            
Novell a
  90,000     300,600                
Phoenix Technologies a
  40,900     235,993       PRINCIPAL      
Progress Software a
  50,500     653,975       AMOUNT      
SPSS a
  107,500     1,503,925      
     
Transaction Systems Architects Cl. A a
  237,300     1,542,450   CORPORATE BONDS – 0.2%            
       
  Dixie Group 7.00%            
          13,058,262  
Conv. Sub. Deb. due 5/15/12
  $ 584,000     297,840
       
  Richardson Electronics 7.25% c            
Telecommunications – 1.5%            
Conv. Sub. Deb. due 12/15/06
    1,319,000     1,055,200
ADC Telecommunications a
  113,000     236,170            
ADTRAN a,d
  40,000     1,316,000   TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS            
Allegiance Telecom a,d
  2,516,700     1,686,189  
(Cost $1,555,818)
          1,353,040
Andrew Corporation a,d
  30,000     308,400            
Globecomm Systems a
  243,700     913,875  
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS – 4.3%
           
IDT Corporation a
  25,000     432,250   U.S. Treasury Notes            
IDT Corporation Cl. B a
  40,000     620,400  
4.25%, due 3/31/03
    25,000,000     25,185,550
Inet Technologies a
  65,000     396,500  
7.50%, due 2/15/05
    5,000,000     5,606,640
Level 3 Communications a,d
  488,400     2,393,160            
Liberty Satellite & Technology Cl. A a,d
  116,530     308,804  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
           
PECO II a
  93,600     59,904  
(Cost $30,461,424)
          30,792,190
Plantronics a
  55,100     833,663            
Time Warner Telecom Cl. A a,d
  242,000     510,620  
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 1.2%
           
Tollgrade Communications a,d
  35,500     416,415  
State Street Bank & Trust Company,
           
       
 
0.50% dated 12/31/02, due
           
          10,432,350  
1/2/03, Maturity value $8,646,240
           
       
 
(collateralized by U.S. Treasury
           
Total (Cost $161,093,372)         133,497,999  
Bonds, 6.00% due 2/15/26, valued at $8,820,698)
           
       
 
(Cost $8,646,000)
          8,646,000
Miscellaneous – 4.9%                      
Total (Cost $39,674,965)         35,529,837   TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 99.7%            
       
 
(Cost $648,454,027)
          718,409,065
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                          
(Cost $607,259,780)
        677,095,675   CASH AND OTHER ASSETS            
       
 
LESS LIABILITIES – 0.3%
          2,366,558
                       
             
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
        $ 720,775,623
                       
                           

a Non-income producing.
b American Depository Receipt.
c At December 31, 2002, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
d A portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 2002. Total market value of loaned securities at December 31, 2002 was $23,072,285.
e A security for which market quotations are no longer readily available represents 0.3% of net assets. This security has been valued at its fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.
New additions in 2002.
  Bold indicates the Fund’s largest 20 equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2001 market value.
   
INCOME TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $652,067,259. At December 31, 2002, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $66,341,806, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $170,833,078 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $104,491,272. The primary differences in book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold and amortization of discount for book and tax purposes.
   
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

26 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2002
 
ASSETS:        
Investments at value (identified cost $639,808,027)
  $ 709,763,065  
Repurchase agreement (at cost and value)
    8,646,000  
Cash
    32  
Collateral from brokers on securities loaned
    25,147,370  
Receivable for investments sold
    6,380,230  
Receivable for dividends and interest
    1,011,806  
Prepaid expenses
    23,624  

 
Total Assets
    750,972,127  

 
LIABILITIES:
       
Payable for collateral on securities loaned
    25,147,370  
Payable for investments purchased
    3,821,040  
Payable for investment advisory fee
    802,926  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared
    266,225  
Accrued expenses
    158,943  

 
Total Liabilities
    30,196,504  

 
Net Assets
  $ 720,775,623  

 
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:
       
PREFERRED STOCK:
       
Par value of 7.80% Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 2,400,000 shares outstanding
  $ 2,400  
Par value of 7.30% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 4,000,000 shares outstanding
    4,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    159,993,600  

 
Net Assets applicable to Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $25 per share
    160,000,000  

 
COMMON STOCK:
       
Par value of Common Stock – $0.001 per share; 42,417,362 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)
    42,417  
Additional paid-in capital
    494,857,539  
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments
    (3,813,147 )
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
    69,955,038  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared
    (266,224 )

 
Net Assets applicable to Common Stock (net asset value per share – $13.22)
    560,775,623  

 
Net Assets
  $ 720,775,623  

 
         
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
    Year ended
December 31,
2002
  Year ended
December 31,
2002
   
 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income (loss)
  $ (583,347 )   $ 2,247,245  
Net realized gain on investments
    62,933,497       53,961,553  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments
    (156,381,089 )     46,195,029  

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations
    (94,030,939 )     102,403,827  

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:
               
Net investment income
    (581,030 )     (370,182 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (11,398,970 )     (11,609,818 )

 
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders
    (11,980,000 )     (11,980,000 )

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:
               
Net investment income
    (2,981,664 )     (1,768,474 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (58,496,049 )     (55,464,014 )

 
Total distributions to Common Stockholders
    (61,477,713 )     (57,232,488 )

 
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:
               
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders
    39,123,307       32,687,267  

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
    (128,365,345 )     65,878,606  
NET ASSETS:
               
Beginning of year
    849,140,968       783,262,362  

 
End of year (including undistributed net investment income of $2,116,678 in 2001)
  $ 720,775,623     $ 849,140,968  

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 27



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
INVESTMENT INCOME:        
Income:        
Dividends
  $ 7,614,855  
Interest
    2,842,281  

 
Total income     10,457,136  

 
Expenses:        
Investment advisory fees
    10,689,280  
Stockholder reports
    306,974  
Administrative and office facilities expenses
    210,877  
Custody and transfer agent fees
    213,265  
Directors’ fees
    115,005  
Professional fees
    68,790  
Other expenses
    101,360  

 
Total expenses     11,705,551  
Fees waived by investment advisor     (665,068 )

 
Net expenses     11,040,483  

 
Net investment income (loss)     (583,347 )

 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:        
Net realized gain on investments     62,933,497  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments     (156,381,089 )

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (93,447,592 )

 
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS   $ (94,030,939 )

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

28 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.
    Years ended December 31,
   
        2002         2001         2000         1999         1998  

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    $17.31       $16.56       $15.77       $15.72       $16.91  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
                                       
Net investment income (loss)
    (0.02 )     0.05       0.18       0.26       0.17  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    (2.25 )     2.58       2.58       1.65       0.67  

Total investment operations
    (2.27 )     2.63       2.76       1.91       0.84  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
Net investment income
    (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.03 )     (0.04 )     (0.03 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (0.28 )     (0.30 )     (0.30 )     (0.32 )     (0.26 )

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders
    (0.29 )     (0.31 )     (0.33 )     (0.36 )     (0.29 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
Net investment income
    (0.07 )     (0.05 )     (0.13 )     (0.15 )     (0.16 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (1.44 )     (1.44 )     (1.35 )     (1.22 )     (1.38 )

Total distributions to Common Stockholders
    (1.51 )     (1.49 )     (1.48 )     (1.37 )     (1.54 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:
                                       
Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders
    (0.02 )     (0.08 )     (0.16 )     (0.13 )     (0.09 )
Effect of Preferred Stock offering
                            (0.11 )

Total capital stock transactions
    (0.02 )     (0.08 )     (0.16 )     (0.13 )     (0.20 )

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
    $13.22       $17.31       $16.56       $15.77       $15.72  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
    $13.25       $15.72       $14.438       $13.063       $13.75  

TOTAL RETURN (a):
                                       
Market Value
    (6.9 )%     20.0 %     22.7 %     5.7 %     1.5 %
Net Asset Value
    (15.6 )%     15.2 %     16.6 %     11.7 %     3.3 %
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
Total expenses (b,c)
    1.72 %     1.61 %     1.43 %     1.39 %     1.31 %
Management fee expense
    1.56 %     1.45 %     1.25 %     1.18 %     1.10 %
Other operating expenses
    0.16 %     0.16 %     0.18 %     0.21 %     0.21 %
Net investment income (loss)
    (0.09 )%     0.35 %     1.18 %     1.47 %     1.11 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
                                       
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
    $720,776       $849,141       $783,262       $712,928       $676,963  
Portfolio Turnover Rate
    35 %     30 %     36 %     41 %     43 %
PREFERRED STOCK:
                                       
Total shares outstanding
    6,400,000       6,400,000       6,400,000       6,400,000       6,400,000  
Asset coverage per share
    $112.62       $132.68       $122.38       $111.40       $105.78  
Liquidation preference per share
    $25.00       $25.00       $25.00       $25.00       $25.00  
Average market value per share:
                                       
7.80% Cumulative (d)
    $26.37       $25.70       $23.44       $24.98       $25.91  
7.30% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative (d)
    $25.82       $25.37       $22.35       $24.24       $25.43  

(a) The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for the purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
(b) Expense ratios based on total average net assets were 1.38%, 1.30%, 1.12%, 1.06% and 1.06% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(c) Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 1.82%, 1.65%, 1.51%, 1.48% and 1.34% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(d) The average of month-end market values during the period.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 29



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 
      Royce Value Trust, Inc. (“the Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986 as a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Valuation of Investments:
 
      Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (NMS) are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq NMS securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.
 
Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
 
      Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
 
Expenses:
 
      The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Fund’s Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.
 
Taxes:
 
      As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Income Tax Information”.
 
Distributions:
 
      The Fund currently has a policy of paying quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock. Distributions are currently being made at the annual rate of 9% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 2.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are recorded on an accrual basis and paid quarterly. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
 
Repurchase Agreements:
 
      The Fund enters into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”), the custodian of its assets. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of the underlying securities.

30 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Securities Lending:
 
      The Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. This income is included in interest income. Collateral on all securities loaned for the Fund is accepted in cash and is invested temporarily, typically, and specifically at December 31, 2002, in a registered money market fund, by the custodian. The collateral is equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities.

Capital Stock:
 
      The Fund currently has two issues of Preferred Stock outstanding: 7.80% Cumulative Preferred Stock and 7.30% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative Preferred Stock. Both issues of Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
 
      Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least 200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing Preferred Stock.
 
      The Fund is required to allocate long-term capital gain distributions and other types of income proportionately to distributions made to holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital.
 
      The Fund issued 2,615,641 and 2,167,201 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Investment Advisory Agreement:
 
      As compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the S&P 600 SmallCap Index (“S&P 600”).
 
      The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the month-end net assets of the Fund for the rolling 60-month period ending with such month. The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
 
      Notwithstanding the foregoing, Royce is not entitled to receive any fee for any month when the investment performance of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month is negative. In the event that the Fund’s investment performance for such a performance period is less than zero, Royce will not be required to refund to the Fund any fee earned in respect of any prior performance period.
 
      Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to an issue of the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the applicable Preferred Stock dividend rate.
 
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $10,024,212, which is net of $665,068 voluntarily waived by Royce.

Distributions to Stockholders:
 
The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders during 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
   
 
    Distributions paid from:   2002   2001  
       
 
 
      Ordinary income   $  6,028,029   $ 16,631,761  
      Long-term capital gain     67,429,684     52,580,727  
       
 
 
        $ 73,457,713   $ 69,212,488  
       
 
 
   
 
  As of December 31, 2002, the tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholders’ equity were as follows:
   
       
      Post October loss   $ (199,915 )      
      Unrealized appreciation     66,341,806        
      Accrued preferred distributions     (266,224 )      
       
       
        $ 65,875,667        
       
       
   
       

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 31



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
 
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $290,458,749 and $274,219,404, respectively.

Transactions in Shares of Affiliated Companies:
 
      An “Affiliated Company”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies during the year ended December 31, 2002:


  Purchases   Sales              
 
 
             
Affiliated Company   Shares       Cost   Shares       Cost   Realized Gain (Loss)     Dividend Income

 
     
 
     
 
   
Open Plan Systems           376,000     $  927,874   $ (924,114 )    
                                       
PCD   5,300     $ 2,756   482,900       2,705,721     (2,659,433 )    
                                       
Patriot Transportation Holdings           30,000       558,200     100,805      
                                       
Peerless Mfg.                          
                                       
Richardson Electronics   10,000       106,750   190,300       1,375,899     (190,330 )     $22,036
                                       
Richardson Electronics                                      
7.25% Conv. due 12/15/06
                         
                                       
RockShox           1,141,400       537,508     (69,534 )    


32 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Royce Value Trust, Inc.
      We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Royce Value Trust, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2002, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statement of changes in net assets for the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
       We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2002, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
      In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above and audited by us present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Value Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2002, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER
 

Philadelphia, PA
January 15, 2003


THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 33



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
COMMON STOCKS – 95.0%                              
    SHARES   VALUE           SHARES   VALUE  
   
 
         
 
 
Consumer Products – 9.6%                 Retail Stores – 3.0%            
Apparel and Shoes – 3.5%                    Brookstone a   23,000   $ 332,580  
   Ashworth a   65,000   $ 416,000          Buckle (The) a   36,500     657,000  
   Delta Apparel   176,800     2,722,720          Cato Cl. A   58,000     1,252,220  
   Kleinert’s a,e   14,200     113,600          Dress Barn (The) a   53,660     713,678  
   Nautica Enterprises a   107,600     1,195,436          La Senza Corporation   99,900     632,399  
   Oshkosh B’Gosh Cl. A   37,000     1,037,850          Stein Mart a   285,200     1,739,720  
   Weyco Group   48,400     1,661,088          Wet Seal (The) Cl. A a   73,000     785,553  
       
             

 
          7,146,694                 6,113,150  
       
             

 
Collectibles – 1.3%                 Other Consumer Services – 0.5%            
   The Boyds Collection a,d   226,800     1,508,220          Ambassadors International a   6,100     54,839  
   Enesco Group a   52,400     370,992          E-LOAN a   505,500     934,670  
   Topps Company (The) a,d   101,000     878,700              

 
       
                989,509  
          2,757,912              

 
       
      Total (Cost $7,048,154)         8,433,197  
Food/Beverage/Tobacco – 1.2%                        

 
   800 JR Cigar a,e   193,000     2,509,000       Diversified Investment Companies – 0.3%        
       
      Closed-End Mutual Funds – 0.3%            
Home Furnishing/Appliances – 0.4%                    Central Fund of Canada Cl. A d   140,000     667,800  
   Bassett Furniture Industries   26,300     376,616              

 
   Lifetime Hoan   109,854     524,004       Total (Cost $554,082)         667,800  
       
             

 
          900,620       Financial Intermediaries – 6.4%            
       
      Banking – 0.4%            
Publishing – 0.5%                    First Midwest Financial   1,000     15,900  
   Information Holdings a   35,000     543,200          Queen City Investments   948     437,976  
   Marvel Enterprises a   42,700     383,446          Sterling Bancorp   14,520     382,166  
       
             

 
          926,646                 836,042  
       
             

 
Sports and Recreation – 0.8%                 Insurance – 6.0%            
   Lund International Holdings a   362,950     471,835          Arch Capital Group a   25,700     801,069  
   Monaco Coach a   65,900     1,090,645          Argonaut Group   30,900     455,775  
  National R.V. Holdings a,d   31,800     190,164          Independence Holding   36,630     786,446  
       
         NYMAGIC a   107,100     2,083,095  
          1,752,644          Navigators Group a   47,200     1,083,240  
       
         PICO Holdings a   82,200     1,103,946  
Other Consumer Products – 1.9%                    PXRE Group   73,164     1,792,518  
   Cross (A.T.) & Company Cl. A a   100,000     535,000          Philadelphia Consolidated Holding a   35,000     1,239,000  
  JAKKS Pacific a   35,000     471,450          ProAssurance a   99,900     2,097,900  
   Lazare Kaplan International a   151,700     825,248          Wellington Underwriting a   444,712     572,611  
   Matthews International Cl. A   96,000     2,143,776          Zenith National Insurance   19,100     449,232  
       
             

 
          3,975,474                 12,464,832  
       
             

 
Total (Cost $13,428,343)         19,968,990       Total (Cost $8,411,826)         13,300,874  
         
             

 
                  Financial Services – 2.7%            
Consumer Services – 4.1%                 Information and Processing – 0.7%            
Direct Marketing – 0.2%                
  Fidelity National Information Solutions a
  65,668     1,132,773  
  Blair   15,000     349,800         InterCept a,d   15,000     253,965  
   ValueVision Media Cl. A a   5,000     74,900          Multex.com a   15,000     63,000  
       
             

 
          424,700                 1,449,738  
       
             

 
Leisure/Entertainment – 0.2%                 Insurance Brokers – 0.6%            
   ACTV a   55,000     38,500          Clark/Bardes a   20,900     402,325  
  Acres Gaming a   66,000     349,140          CorVel a   18,750     670,313  
   TiVo a,d   20,000     104,600          Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton   5,200     212,680  
       
             

 
          492,240                 1,285,318  
       
             

 
Restaurants/Lodgings – 0.2%                 Investment Management – 0.3%            
   Angelo and Maxie’s a   3,333     11,499          BKF Capital Group a   27,700     488,905  
   Benihana Cl. A a   21,470     289,845              

 
   Diedrich Coffee a   32,350     112,254                    
       
                   
          413,598                    
       
                   

34 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
    SHARES   VALUE           SHARES   VALUE  
   
 
         
 
 
Financial Services (continued)                              
Other Financial Services – 1.1%                    NMT Medical a,d   44,000   $ 133,320  
  LendingTree a,d   55,000   $ 708,400          Orthofix International a   29,500     827,475  
   New Century Financial d   5,000     126,950          Osteotech a   62,100     399,924  
   PRG-Schultz International a   165,000     1,468,500          PLC Systems a   105,200     61,016  
       

        Utah Medical Products a   42,300     807,930  
          2,303,850              

 
       

                4,430,156  
Total (Cost $3,493,521)         5,527,811              

 
       

      Total (Cost $19,455,444)         21,332,159  
Health – 10.3%                        

 
Commercial Services – 2.2%                 Industrial Products – 13.4%            
   ICON ADR a,d   800     21,528       Building Systems and Components – 2.1%      
   PAREXEL International a   134,400     1,477,056          Juno Lighting a   108,600     1,050,162  
   The TriZetto Group a   149,000     914,860          LSI Industries   43,850     607,322  
   Young Innovations a   93,850     2,183,889          Simpson Manufacturing a   55,200     1,816,080  
       

         Skyline d   32,100     946,950  
          4,597,333              

 
       

                4,420,514  
Drugs and Biotech – 3.7%                        

 
   Antigenics a,d   60,800     622,592       Construction Materials – 2.0%            
   Arena Pharmaceuticals a   14,000     91,140          Ash Grove Cement Company   8,000     1,010,000  
   BioReliance a   20,300     470,351          Encore Wire a,d   10,000     90,500  
   BioSource International a   163,600     979,800          Florida Rock Industries   35,000     1,331,750  
  Bruker Daltonics a,d   200,300     973,458          Monarch Cement   50,410     887,216  
   Emisphere Technologies a   362,900     1,262,892          Synalloy Corporation a   221,000     928,200  
  Gene Logic a   110,000     691,900              

 
   Geron a,d   6,000     21,600                 4,247,666  
   Lexicon Genetics a   192,100     908,633              

 
   Martek Biosciences a,d   33,800     850,408       Industrial Components – 2.0%            
   Myriad Genetics a,d   5,000     73,000         Aaon a   37,500     691,125  
   Sangamo BioSciences a   10,000     30,100          Bel Fuse Cl. A a,d   52,600     952,060  
   3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals a   10,000     31,900          Penn Engineering & Manufacturing   56,600     602,790  
   ViroPharma a,d   18,800     27,448          Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Cl. A   30,800     344,960  
   VIVUS a,d   167,200     623,656         Powell Industries a   85,800     1,465,378  
       

         Scientific Technologies a   10,700     53,489  
          7,658,878          Woodhead Industries   10,000     113,000  
       

             

 
Health Services – 1.1%                           4,222,802  
   aaiPharma a,d   47,000     658,940              

 
   Covalent Group a   25,000     74,000       Machinery – 1.3%            
   MedCath Corporation a,d   18,000     180,000          Astec Industries a   31,700     314,781  
   RehabCare Group a   25,000     477,000         LeCroy Corporation a   31,500     349,650  
  SFBC International a   30,000     389,400          Lindsay Manufacturing   10,000     214,000  
   Sierra Health Services a   40,000     480,400          Mueller (Paul)   16,650     505,328  
       

        T-3 Energy Services a   104,310     678,015  
          2,259,740          Woodward Governor   15,300     665,550  
       

             

 
Personal Care – 1.2%                           2,727,324  
  Inter Parfums   46,200     357,588              

 
   Ocular Sciences a   130,700     2,028,464       Pumps, Valves and Bearings – 1.9%            
       

         Denison International ADR a,d   113,500     1,816,000  
          2,386,052          NN   80,500     804,195  
       

         Sun Hydraulics   152,550     1,220,400  
Surgical Products and Devices – 2.1%                        

 
   Aksys a,d   85,000     450,500                 3,840,595  
   Allied Healthcare Products a   258,400     710,600              

 
  Cantel Medical a,d   20,000     253,200       Specialty Chemicals and Materials – 1.5%      
   Cohesion Technologies a   5,000     19,150          Aceto   58,421     932,983  
   CONMED a   3,900     76,401          Balchem   10,000     243,000  
   Cyberonics a,d   5,000     92,000          CFC International a   144,700     643,915  
   Exactech a   25,000     486,000          Hawkins   122,667     1,102,776  
   Interpore International a   17,600     112,640         NuCo2 a,d   20,000     161,000  
                         

 
                            3,083,674  
                         

 

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 35



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
    SHARES   VALUE           SHARES   VALUE  
   
 
         
 
 
Industrial Products (continued)                    Lawson Products   12,200   $ 377,956  
Textiles – 0.3%                    Strategic Distribution a   104,690     1,329,563  
   Fab Industries a   76,400   $ 622,660              

 
       

                2,595,819  
Other Industrial Products – 2.3%                        

 
  Astronics a   61,400     423,660       Printing – 1.6%            
   BHA Group Holdings a   96,915     1,662,092          Bowne & Co.   110,000     1,314,500  
   Maxwell Technologies a   15,300     92,565          Ennis Business Forms   11,200     130,144  
   Myers Industries   29,342     313,959          Moore Corporation a   39,600     360,360  
   Peerless Mfg. a   43,200     358,560          New England Business Service   52,900     1,290,760  
   Quixote   12,500     225,750          Schawk Cl. A   21,300     211,083  
   Velcro Industries   81,500     745,725              

 
   Wescast Industries Cl. A   37,900     943,710                 3,306,847  
       

             

 
          4,766,021       Transportation and Logistics – 2.1%            
       

         AirNet Systems a   119,700     588,924  
Total (Cost $21,286,619)         27,931,256          EGL a   42,100     599,925  
       

         Forward Air a   36,800     714,288  
Industrial Services – 12.7%                    Frozen Food Express Industries a   227,500     590,818  
Advertising/Publishing – 0.3%                    Hawaiian Holdings a   86,000     175,440  
  Digital Generation Systems a   320,900     343,363          Hub Group Cl. A a   6,500     31,200  
  Modem Media Cl. A a   141,200     367,120          Knight Transportation a   38,925     817,425  
       

         Patriot Transportation Holding a   27,700     767,290  
          710,483              

 
       

                4,285,310  
Commercial Services – 6.3%                        

 
   American Bank Note Holographics a   257,200     180,040       Total (Cost $24,678,088)         26,424,763  
   Butler International a   38,500     17,710              

 
   Carlisle Holdings a   400,000     1,100,000       Natural Resources – 8.3%            
   Edgewater Technology a   18,339     86,560       Energy Services – 2.6%            
   Exponent a   63,200     928,345          Carbo Ceramics   33,600     1,132,320  
   iGATE Corporation a   274,700     719,714          Dril-Quip a   42,700     721,630  
   Kforce a   55,000     232,100          GulfMark Offshore a   69,200     1,020,700  
   Manufacturers Services a   100,000     554,000          Input/Output a   193,500     822,375  
   NCO Group a   20,000     319,000          Lufkin Industries   25,000     586,250  
   NIC a   26,800     38,592          MarkWest Hydrocarbon a   15,200     86,640  
   National Service Industries   92,800     666,304          NATCO Group Cl. A a   100,400     630,512  
   New Horizons Worldwide a   282,000     1,113,900          Valley National Gases a   30,100     171,570  
   On Assignment a   132,000     1,124,640          Willbros Group a   30,900     253,998  
   Pegasystems a   65,000     332,150              

 
  PLATO Learning a   70,000     415,800                 5,425,995  
   ProBusiness Services a   10,000     100,000              

 
   RemedyTemp Cl. A a   71,700     1,003,800       Oil and Gas – 3.5%            
  TRC Companies a,d   24,000     315,120          Bonavista Petroleum a   81,000     1,745,420  
   Tyler Technologies a   50,000     208,500          Denbury Resources a   112,000     1,265,600  
   Volt Information Sciences a   36,600     625,860          Evergreen Resources a,d   20,000     897,000  
   Wackenhut Corrections a   164,800     1,830,928          PetroCorp a   171,200     1,754,800  
  Watson Wyatt & Company Holdings Cl. A a   15,000     326,250         Prima Energy a   21,000     469,560  
   Westaff a   362,500     906,250          3TEC Energy a,d   51,075     724,754  
       

        Veritas DGC a   51,300     405,270  
          13,145,563              

 
       

                7,262,404  
Food/Tobacco Processors – 1.1%                        

 
   MGP Ingredients   96,122     749,752       Precious Metals and Mining – 0.8%            
   Seneca Foods Cl. A a   58,500     863,753          Apex Silver Mines a   79,600     1,178,080  
   Seneca Foods Cl. B a   47,200     767,236          Brush Engineered Materials a   15,500     85,250  
       

         MK Gold a   603,700     256,573  
          2,380,741              

 
       

                1,519,903  
Industrial Distribution – 1.3%                        

 
  Central Steel & Wire   1,200     572,400       Real Estate – 1.4%            
   Elamex a   70,200     315,900          HomeFed a   998,521     1,447,855  
                     Liberte Investors   346,800     1,494,708  
                         

 
                            2,942,563  
                         

 
                  Total (Cost $10,833,191)         17,150,865  
                         

 

36 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
    SHARES   VALUE           SHARES   VALUE  
   
 
         
 
 
Technology – 22.3%                 Semiconductors and Equipment – 1.6%            
Aerospace/Defense – 2.4%                    August Technology a   60,000   $ 303,600  
   Ducommun a   99,500   $ 1,577,075          California Micro Devices a   25,000     113,750  
   HEICO   55,000     583,550          Exar a   48,500     601,400  
   Herley Industries a   77,000     1,340,416          FSI International a   34,500     155,250  
   Integral Systems a   58,300     1,168,915          GlobespanVirata a   40,000     176,400  
   Mesaba Holdings a   51,600     315,792          Helix Technology   9,500     106,400  
       

         Intevac a   111,450     444,685  
          4,985,748          Oak Technology a   135,000     357,750  
       

         Photronics a   29,750     407,575  
Components and Systems – 4.0%                    Semitool a   50,500     313,605  
   CSP a   117,581     303,477          Teradyne a   13,604     176,988  
   Com21 a   17,500     3,850          Xicor a   35,000     130,550  
  Del Global Technologies a   468,279     1,123,870              

 
   Excel Technology a   97,900     1,751,431                 3,287,953  
   Kronos a   20,750     767,543              

 
   MOCON   22,600     160,211       Software – 3.2%            
   Newport a   45,000     565,200          ANSYS a   15,400     311,080  
  OSI Systems a   20,000     339,600          Aladdin Knowledge Systems a   27,300     70,680  
   PC-Tel a   61,100     414,258          Applix a   20,000     21,600  
   Performance Technologies a   24,750     80,685          Aspen Technology a   65,000     183,950  
   Rainbow Technologies a   206,500     1,480,605         Chordiant Software a,d   130,000     187,200  
   Read-Rite a   5,000     1,750          JDA Software Group a   110,500     1,067,430  
   REMEC a   246,500     956,420          Lightspan a   480,000     504,480  
   Spectrum Control a   17,500     91,875          MSC.Software a   42,700     329,644  
   TransAct Technologies a   68,200     323,268          SCB Computer Technology a   50,000     37,000  
       

         SPSS a   91,900     1,285,681  
          8,364,043          Transaction Systems Architects Cl. A a   155,100     1,008,150  
       

        Verity a   120,000     1,606,920  
Distribution – 2.2%                        

 
   Bell Industries a   85,700     137,120                 6,613,815  
   Daisytek International a   53,300     422,669              

 
   Jaco Electronics a   38,000     104,500       Telecommunication – 2.6%            
   Nu Horizons Electronics a   40,000     231,200         Allegiance Telecom a   840,000     562,800  
   PC Connection a   5,000     25,350         Anaren a,d   109,000     959,200  
   Pioneer-Standard Electronics d   120,000     1,101,600          Brooktrout a   28,400     150,520  
  Plexus a   80,000     702,400          C-COR.net a,d   5,000     16,600  
   Richardson Electronics   206,600     1,789,156          Captaris a   30,000     72,000  
       

         Computer Access Technology a   48,000     119,520  
          4,513,995         Finisar Corporation a,d   30,000     28,500  
       

         Giga-tronics a   3,200     4,480  
Internet Software and Services – 1.3%                   Interland a,d   25,000     32,500  
   Lionbridge Technologies a   37,500     73,163         Level 3 Communications a,d   84,300     413,070  
  Overstock.com a,d   30,000     390,000          Liberty Satellite & Technology Cl. A a   68,200     180,730  
   RealNetworks a   65,700     250,317          MetaSolv a   26,100     35,757  
   Register.com a   179,000     805,500          Somera Communications a,d   132,900     358,830  
   Stamps.com a   185,000     863,950         SpectraLink Corporation a   132,000     947,760  
  United Online a,d   15,000     239,115         Stratos Lightwave a,d   5,760     25,338  
       

         Technical Communications a,c   96,700     34,812  
          2,622,045         Tollgrade Communications a,d   36,500     428,145  
       

        ViaSat a,d   98,200     1,133,228  
IT Services – 5.0%                        

 
   CACI International Cl. A a   10,000     356,400                 5,503,790  
   CIBER a   225,000     1,158,750              

 
   Computer Task Group a   221,100     771,639       Total (Cost $47,001,974)         46,189,655  
   Covansys Corporation a   242,500     911,315              

 
   DiamondCluster International Cl. A a   255,000     800,700       Miscellaneous – 4.9%            
   Forrester Research a   105,500     1,642,635       Total (Cost $13,116,225)         10,238,165  
  Sapient Corporation a   1,155,000     2,367,750              

 
   Syntel a   87,700     1,842,577  
   Technology Solutions a   50,000     54,500  
   Tier Technologies Cl. B a   24,500     392,000  
       

 
          10,298,266  
       

 

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 37



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
    SHARES   VALUE         VALUE
   
 
       
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS               REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 2.6%          
(Cost $169,307,467)
        $ 197,165,535  
State Street Bank & Trust Company,
         
         
 
0.50% dated 12/31/02, due 1/2/03,
         
               
maturity value $5,429,151
         
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.5%              
(collateralized by U.S. Treasury Notes,
         
Angelo and Maxie’s 10.00% Conv.     6,991     14,681  
5.00% due 8/15/11, valued at $5,539,531)
         
Seneca Foods Conv. a     75,409     919,990  
(Cost $5,429,000)
    $ 5,429,000  
         
       
 
                TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.5%          
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS              
(Cost $180,709,505)
      208,564,166  
(Cost $957,998)
          934,671              
         
  LIABILITIES LESS CASH          
               
AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.5)%
      (992,987 )
                     
 
    PRINCIPAL         NET ASSETS – 100.0%     $ 207,571,179  
    AMOUNT              
 
   
                   
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS – 2.4%                          
U.S Treasury Notes                          
  1.875%, due 9/30/04   $ 5,000,000     5,034,960              
         
             
                           
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS                          
(Cost $5,015,040)
          5,034,960              
         
             
 

a   Non-income producing.    
b   American Depository Receipt.    
c   At December 31, 2002, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.    
d   A portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 2002. Total market value of loaned securities at December 31, 2002 was $4,495,930.    
e   Securities for which market quotations are no longer readily available represent 1.26% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their    
    fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.    
  New additions in 2002.    
    Bold indicates the Fund’s largest 20 equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2002 market value.    
         
INCOME TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $181,855,758. At December 31, 2002, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $26,708,408, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $49,389,750 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $22,681,342. The primary differences in book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold and amortization of discount for book and tax purposes.
         
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

38 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2002
 
ASSETS:                
Investments at value (identified cost $175,280,505)           $ 203,135,166  
Repurchase agreement (at cost and value)             5,429,000  
Cash             765  
Collateral from brokers on securities loaned             4,883,393  
Receivable for investments sold             73,603  
Receivable for dividends and interest             113,596  
Prepaid expenses             6,875  

   Total Assets             213,642,398  

LIABILITIES:                
Payable for collateral on securities loaned             4,883,393  
Payable for investments purchased             812,735  
Payable for investment advisory fee             225,816  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared             68,887  
Accrued expenses             80,388  

   Total Liabilities             6,071,219  

   Net Assets           $ 207,571,179  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:                
PREFERRED STOCK:                
Par value of 7.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 1,600,000 shares outstanding           $ 1,600  
Additional paid-in capital             39,998,400  

Net Assets applicable to Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $25 per share             40,000,000  

COMMON STOCK:                
Par value of Common Stock – $0.001 per share; 17,842,058 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)
            17,842  
Additional paid-in capital             136,080,965  
Accumulated net realized gain on investments             3,686,600  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments             27,854,661  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared             (68,889 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stock (net asset value per share – $9.39)             167,571,179  

Net Assets           $ 207,571,179  

                 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS                

    Year ended   Year ended
    December 31,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
   Net investment income (loss)   $  (2,363,582 )   $ (775,205 )
   Net realized gain on investments     16,747,557       12,077,022  
   Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments     (38,936,315 )     29,883,551  

      Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations     (24,552,340 )     41,185,368  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                
   Net investment income            
   Net realized gain on investments     (3,100,000 )     (3,100,000 )

      Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders     (3,100,000 )     (3,100,000 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                
   Net investment income            
   Net realized gain on investments     (13,769,198 )     (9,211,976 )

      Total distributions to Common Stockholders     (13,769,198 )     (9,211,976 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                
   Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders     8,549,592       7,749,904  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     (32,871,946 )     36,623,296  
NET ASSETS:                
   Beginning of year     240,443,125       203,819,829  

   End of year   $ 207,571,179     $ 240,443,125  

 
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 39



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
 
INVESTMENT INCOME:        
Income:        
      Dividends   $ 1,031,310  
      Interest     383,031  

Total income     1,414,341  

Expenses:        
      Investment advisory fees     3,212,647  
      Stockholder meeting costs     305,681  
      Custody and transfer agent fees     123,117  
      Directors’ fees     60,581  
      Administrative and office facilities expenses     60,521  
      Stockholder reports     55,912  
      Professional fees     43,964  
      Other expenses     65,500  

Total expenses     3,927,923  
Fees waived by investment advisor     (150,000 )

Net expenses     3,777,923  

Net investment income (loss)     (2,363,582 )

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:        
Net realized gain on investments     16,747,557  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments     (38,936,315 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (22,188,758 )

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS   $ (24,552,340 )

         
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

40 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.
   
Years ended December 31,
   
        2002       2001       2000       1999       1998

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    $11.83       $10.14       $11.00       $10.06       $10.84  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        
   Net investment income (loss)
    (0.13 )     (0.05 )     0.09       0.12       0.13  
   Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    (1.29 )     2.57       1.23       1.35       (0.36 )

      Total investment operations     (1.42 )     2.52       1.32       1.47       (0.23 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
   Net investment income
                (0.01 )     (0.05 )     (0.06 )
   Net realized gain on investments
    (0.18 )     (0.19 )     (0.22 )     (0.18 )     (0.18 )

      Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders
    (0.18 )     (0.19 )     (0.23 )     (0.23 )     (0.24 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
   Net investment income
                (0.09 )     (0.06 )     (0.07 )
   Net realized gain on investments
    (0.80 )     (0.57 )     (1.63 )     (0.21 )     (0.22 )

      Total distributions to Common Stockholders
    (0.80 )     (0.57 )     (1.72 )     (0.27 )     (0.29 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:
                                       
   Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders
    (0.04 )     (0.07 )     (0.23 )     (0.03 )     (0.02 )

      Total capital stock transactions     (0.04 )     (0.07 )     (0.23 )     (0.03 )     (0.02 )

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
    $9.39       $11.83       $10.14       $11.00       $10.06  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
    $8.44       $10.50       $8.625       $9.00       $8.875  

TOTAL RETURN(a):                                        
Market Value     (12.7 )%     28.8 %     15.3 %     4.5 %     (9.4 )%
Net Asset Value     (13.8 )%     23.4 %     10.9 %     12.7 %     (4.1 )%
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
Total expenses (b,c)     1.96 %     1.78 %     1.32 %     1.27 %     1.18 %
   Management fee expense     1.59 %     1.57 %     1.08 %     0.91 %     0.80 %
   Other operating expenses
    0.37 %     0.21 %     0.24 %     0.36 %     0.38 %
Net investment income (loss)
    (1.23 )%     (0.43 )%     0.74 %     1.20 %     1.21 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
    $207,571       $240,443       $203,820       $191,269       $175,495  
Portfolio Turnover Rate
    39 %     27 %     49 %     49 %     44 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                                        
Total shares outstanding
    1,600,000       1,600,000       1,600,000       1,600,000       1,600,000  
Asset coverage per share
    $129.73       $150.28       $127.39       $119.54       $109.68  
Liquidation preference per share
    $25.00       $25.00       $25.00       $25.00       $25.00  
Average market value per share (d)
    $25.91       $25.30       $23.08       $24.67       $25.40  

(a)  The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for the purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
(b)  Expense ratios based on total average net assets were 1.62%, 1.46%, 1.06%, 0.98% and 0.92% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(c)  Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 2.04%, 1.81%, 1.44% and 1.24% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(d)  The average of month-end market values during the period.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 41



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 
      Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 9, 1993 as a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on December 14, 1993.
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Valuation of Investments:
 
      Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (NMS) are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq NMS securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.
 
Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
 
      Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
 
Expenses:
 
      The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Fund’s Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.
 
Taxes:
 
      As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Income Tax Information”.
 
Distributions:
 
      Effective April 25, 2002, the Fund adopted a policy of paying quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock. Distributions are currently being made at the annual rate of 9% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 2.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are recorded on an accrual basis and paid quarterly. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
 
Repurchase Agreements:
 
      The Fund enters into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”), the custodian of its assets. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of the underlying securities.

Securities Lending:
 
      The Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. This income is Included in interest income. Collateral on all securities loaned for the Fund is accepted in cash and is invested temporarily, Typically, and specifically at December 31, 2002, in a registered money market fund, by the custodian. The collateral is equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities.

42 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Capital Stock:
 
      The Fund currently has 1,600,000 shares of 7.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding. The stock has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
      Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least 200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Preferred Stock.
      The Fund is required to allocate long-term capital gain distributions and other types of income proportionately to distributions made to holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital.
      The Fund issued 896,290 and 784,403 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Investment Advisory Agreement:
 
      As compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the Russell 2000.
      The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the month-end net assets of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
      Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the Preferred Stock’s dividend rate.
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $3,062,647, which is net of $150,000 voluntarily waived by Royce.

Distributions to Stockholders:
  The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders during 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
   
 
    Distributions paid from:   2002   2001  
       
 
 
      Ordinary income   $   $ 3,817,946  
      Long-term capital gain     16,869,198     8,494,030  
       
 
 
        $ 16,869,198   $ 12,311,976  
       
 
 
   
 
  As of December 31, 2002, the tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholders’ equity were as follows:
   
       
      Undistributed long-term gain   $ 4,832,853        
      Unrealized appreciation     26,708,408        
      Accrued preferred distributions     (68,889 )      
       
       
        $ 31,472,372        
       
       
   
       

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 43



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
 
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $89,735,728 and $101,913,519, respectively.

Transactions in Shares of Affiliated Companies:
 
      An “Affiliated Company”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies during the year ended December 31, 2002:


  Purchases   Sales              
 
 
             
Affiliated Company   Shares     Cost   Shares     Cost   Realized Gain (Loss)     Dividend Income

 
   
 
   
 
   
Strategic Distribution   18,000     $ 109,695   122,000     $ 971,224   $674,038    
Technical Communications                      


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc.
      We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2002, and the related statement of operations for the year ended, and the statement of changes in net assets for the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
      We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2002, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
      In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above and audited by us present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2002, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER
 

Philadelphia, PA
January 15, 2003


44 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
COMMON STOCKS – 77.2%
    SHARES     VALUE           SHARES     VALUE
   
   
         
   
Consumer Products – 6.5%
               
Surgical Products and Devices – 2.2%
         
Apparel and Shoes – 1.5%
                   Arrow International   30,200   $ 1,228,234
Nautica Enterprises a
  104,000   $ 1,155,440         VISX a   50,000     479,000
       
             
Home Furnishing/Appliances – 1.1%
                          1,707,234
Natuzzi ADR b
  83,800     851,408              
       
     
Total (Cost $10,273,863)
        10,293,889
Sports and Recreation – 3.0%
                       
   Callaway Golf c   100,000     1,325,000      
Industrial Products – 12.5%
         
Monaco Coach a
  61,350     1,015,342      
Building Systems and Components – 3.0%
         
       
         Simpson Manufacturing a   70,000     2,303,000
          2,340,342              
       
     
Construction Materials – 3.1%
         
Other Consumer Products – 0.9%
                   Florida Rock Industries   63,350     2,410,467
Oakley a
  69,100     709,657              
       
     
Machinery – 5.2%
         
Total (Cost $4,838,569)
        5,056,847          Lincoln Electric Holdings   101,600     2,352,040
       
         Woodward Governor   40,000     1,740,000
Consumer Services – 4.6%
                       
Direct Marketing – 1.9%
                          4,092,040
   Nu Skin Enterprises Cl. A   127,000     1,520,190              
       
     
Other Industrial Products – 1.2%
         
Retail Stores – 2.7%
                   Wescast Industries Cl. A   37,700     938,730
Big Lots a
  89,400     1,182,762              
Charming Shoppes a
  216,000     902,880      
Total (Cost $6,861,083)
        9,744,237
       
             
          2,085,642      
Industrial Services – 5.9%
         
       
     
Commercial Services – 3.7%
         
Total (Cost $2,918,318)
        3,605,832          Carlisle Holdings a   400,000     1,100,000
       
         Cornell Companies a   150,000     1,350,000
Financial Intermediaries – 6.8%
                   On Assignment a   50,000     426,000
Insurance – 6.2%
                       
   ProAssurance a   124,255     2,609,355                 2,876,000
White Mountains Insurance Group c
  4,000     1,292,000              
Zenith National Insurance
  39,800     936,096      
Engineering and Construction – 2.2%
         
       
         Dycom Industries a   132,500     1,755,625
          4,837,451              
       
     
Total (Cost $3,810,026)
        4,631,625
Securities Brokers – 0.6%
                       
E*TRADE Group a,c
  100,000     486,000      
Natural Resources – 13.1%
         
       
     
Energy Services – 1.7%
         
Total (Cost $3,274,573)
        5,323,451          Input/Output a   300,000     1,275,000
       
             
Financial Services – 2.3%
               
Oil and Gas – 4.4%
         
Insurance Brokers – 1.4%                    Tom Brown a   68,800     1,726,880
Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Company
  36,000     1,057,680          3TEC Energy a   120,000     1,702,800
       
             
Investment Management – 0.9%
                          3,429,680
   U.S. Global Investors Cl. A a   295,605     723,937              
       
     
Precious Metals and Mining – 7.0%
         
Total (Cost $913,723)
        1,781,617      
AngloGold ADR b
  54,600     1,870,596
       
     
Glamis Gold a,c
  150,000     1,701,000
Health – 13.2%
               
Goldcorp
  150,000     1,908,000
Drugs and Biotech – 8.2%
                       
   Antigenics a,c   90,000     921,600                 5,479,596
   Emisphere Technologies a   200,000     696,000              
   Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings a
  200,000     1,539,800      
Total (Cost $7,540,265)
        10,184,276
   Gene Logic a   89,000     559,810              
Lexicon Genetics a
  150,000     709,500      
Technology – 12.3%
         
   Perrigo a   87,300     1,060,695      
Aerospace/Defense – 0.4%
         
   VIVUS a,c   250,000     932,500          Curtiss-Wright   4,800     306,336
       
             
          6,419,905      
Components and Systems – 2.4%
         
       
         Dionex a   20,000     594,200
Health Services – 0.8%
                   Kronos a   12,750     471,623
Covance a,c
  25,000     614,750          REMEC a   200,000     776,000
       
             
Personal Care – 2.0%
                          1,841,823
   Ocular Sciences a   100,000     1,552,000              
       
     
Distribution – 1.4%
         
                     Richardson Electronics c   129,000     1,117,140
                         

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 45



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
 
    SHARES     VALUE           PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
    VALUE
   
   
         
   
Technology (continued)
                CORPORATE BONDS – 2.9%          
IT Services – 2.7%
                E*TRADE Group 6.00%          
Perot Systems Cl. A a
  133,600   $ 1,432,192      
Conv. Sub. Note due 2/1/07
$ 3,000,000   $ 2,250,000
Syntel a
  30,200     634,502              
 
     
      TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS          
 
        2,066,694      
(Cost $2,147,894)
        2,250,000
 
     
             
Semiconductors and Equipment – 0.8%
                U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS – 7.0%          
Exar a
  50,000     620,000       U.S. Treasury Notes          
 
     
     
7.25%, due 8/15/04
  5,000,000     5,469,335
Software – 2.6%
                       
JDA Software Group a,c
  70,000     676,200       TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS          
Lightspan a
  669,500     703,644      
(Cost $5,047,341)
        5,469,335
Transaction Systems Architects Cl. A a
  100,000     650,000              
 
     
      REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 12.8%          
 
        2,029,844      
State Street Bank & Trust Company,
         
 
     
     
0.50% dated 12/31/02, due 1/2/03,
         
Telecommunication – 2.0%
               
maturity value $9,943,276
         
Anaren a,c
  140,000     1,232,000      
(collateralized by U.S. Treasury Notes,
         
Somera Communications a,c
  130,000     351,000      
5.00% due 8/15/11, valued at $10,145,560)
         
 
     
     
(Cost $9,943,000)
        9,943,000
 
        1,583,000              
 
     
      TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 99.9%          
Total (Cost $9,079,144)
        9,564,837      
(Cost $66,647,799)
        77,848,946
 
     
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
                CASH AND OTHER ASSETS          
(Cost $49,509,564)
        60,186,611       LESS LIABILITIES – 0.1%         107,020
 
     
             
 
                NET ASSETS – 100%       $ 77,955,966
 
                       


a   Non-income producing.
b   American Depository Receipt.
c   A portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 2002. Total market value of loaned securities at December 31, 2002 was $1,242,139.
  New additions in 2002.
    Bold indicates the Fund’s largest 20 equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2002 market value.
 

INCOME TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $66,972,929. At December 31, 2002, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $10,876,017, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $14,442,522 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $3,566,505. The primary differences in book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold and amortization of discount for book and tax purposes.

 
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

46 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.

 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2002
 
ASSETS:        
Investments at value (identified cost $56,704,799)   $ 67,905,946  
Repurchase agreement (at cost and value)     9,943,000  
Cash     333  
Collateral from brokers on securities loaned     1,295,145  
Receivable for dividends and interest     240,052  
Prepaid expenses     2,423  

 
Total Assets
    79,386,899  

 
LIABILITIES:        
Payable for collateral on securities loaned     1,295,145  
Payable for investment advisory fee     49,620  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     33,112  
Accrued expenses     53,056  

 
Total Liabilities
    1,430,933  

 
Net Assets
  $ 77,955,966  

 
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:        
PREFERRED STOCK:        
Par value of 7.45% Cumulative Preferred Stock - $0.001 per share; 800,000 shares outstanding
  $ 800  
Additional paid-in capital     19,999,200  

 
Net Assets applicable to Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $25 per share
    20,000,000  

 
COMMON STOCK:        
Par value of Common Stock - $0.001 per share; 9,241,025 shares outstanding (100,000,000 shares authorized)
    9,241  
Additional paid-in capital     45,713,027  
Accumulated net realized gain on investments     1,065,663  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
    11,201,147  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     (33,112 )

 
Net Assets applicable to Common Stock (net asset value per share -$6.27)     57,955,966  

 
Net Assets   $ 77,955,966  

 
   
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
   
Year ended
December 31,
2002
 
Year ended
December 31,
2001
   
 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income (loss)
  $ (103,396 )   $ 431,263  
Net realized gain on investments
    1,317,847       2,603,772  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments
    (8,047,125 )     4,458,997  

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations
    (6,832,674 )     7,494,032  

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                
Net investment income
    (272,620 )     (321,840 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (1,217,380 )     (1,168,160 )

 
Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders
    (1,490,000 )     (1,490,000 )

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                
Net investment income
    (150,865 )     (272,127 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (673,654 )     (987,720 )

 
Total distributions to Common Stockholders
    (824,519 )     (1,259,847 )

 
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                
Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders
    449,516       976,135  

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     (8,697,677 )     5,720,320  
NET ASSETS:                
Beginning of year
    86,653,643       80,933,323  

 
End of year (including undistributed net investment income of $423,485 in 2001)
  $ 77,955,966     $ 86,653,643  

 
   
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 47



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
INVESTMENT INCOME:        
Income:        
Interest
  $  684,730  
Dividends
    400,374  

 
Total income     1,085,104  

 
Expenses:        
Investment advisory fees
    833,072  
Stockholder meeting costs
    212,505  
Custody and transfer agent fees
    73,880  
Professional fees
    34,460  
Stockholder reports
    37,213  
Directors’ fees
    34,053  
Administrative and office facilities expenses
    21,538  
Other expenses
    59,038  

 
Total expenses     1,305,759  
Fees waived by investment adviser     (117,259 )

 
Net expenses     1,188,500  

 
Net investment income (loss)     (103,396 )

 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:        
Net realized gain on investments     1,317,847  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments     (8,047,125 )

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (6,729,278 )

 
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS   $ (6,832,674 )

 
   
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

48 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.
 
    Years ended December 31,
   
          2002           2001           2000           1999           1998  

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    $7.28       $6.77       $5.94       $5.63       $6.04  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
                                       
Net investment income (loss)
    (0.01 )     0.05       0.12       0.08       0.12  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    (0.74 )     0.79       1.26       0.58       (0.35 )

Total investment operations
    (0.75 )     0.84       1.38       0.66       (0.23 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                                        
Net investment income
    (0.03 )     (0.04 )     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.16 )
Net realized gain on investments
    (0.13 )     (0.13 )     (0.14 )     (0.17 )     (0.02 )

Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders
    (0.16 )     (0.17 )     (0.17 )     (0.18 )     (0.18 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                                        
Net investment income
    (0.02 )     (0.03 )     (0.06 )     (0.01 )      
Net realized gain on investments
    (0.07 )     (0.11 )     (0.28 )     (0.14 )      

Total distributions to Common Stockholders
    (0.09 )     (0.14 )     (0.34 )     (0.15 )      

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                                        
Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.02 )      

Total capital stock transactions
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.02 )      

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD     $6.27       $7.28       $6.77       $5.94       $5.63  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD     $5.56       $6.65       $5.69       $4.72       $4.88  

TOTAL RETURN (a):                                        
Market Value     (15.1 )%     19.7 %     27.9 %     (0.3 )%     (3.7 )%
Net Asset Value     (12.5 )%     10.0 %     20.9 %     8.7 %     (6.8 )%
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:
                                       
Total expenses (b,c)     1.88 %     1.47 %     1.44 %     1.51 %     1.62 %
Management fee expense
    1.13 %     1.11 %     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.14 %
Other operating expenses
    0.75 %     0.36 %     0.44 %     0.51 %     0.48 %
Net investment income (loss)     (0.16 )%     0.70 %     1.93 %     1.47 %     1.95 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)     $77,956       $86,654       $80,933       $71,003       $67,457  
Portfolio Turnover Rate     61 %     54 %     69 %     60 %     90 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                                        
Total shares outstanding     800,000       800,000       800,000       800,000       800,000  
Asset coverage per share     $97.44       $108.32       $101.17       $88.75       $84.32  
Liquidation preference per share     $25.00       $25.00       $25.00       $25.00       $25.00  
Average market value per share (d)     $25.64       $25.09       $22.23       $24.00       $25.16  

(a) The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for the purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
(b) Expense ratios based on total average net assets were 1.43%, 1.11%, 1.05%, 1.06% and 1.16% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(c) Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 2.06%, 1.69%, 1.81%, 1.93% and 1.88% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(d) The average of month-end market values during the period.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 49



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 
      Royce Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on March 2, 1988 and Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on November 1, 1996.
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Valuation of Investments:
 
      Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (NMS) are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq NMS securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.
 
Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
 
      Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
 
Expenses:
 
      The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Fund’s Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.
 
Taxes:
 
      As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Income Tax Information”.
 
Distributions:
 
      Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid annually in December. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are recorded on an accrual basis and paid quarterly. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
 
Repurchase Agreements:
 
      The Fund enters into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”), the custodian of its assets. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of the underlying securities.

Securities Lending:
 
      The Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. This income is included in interest income. Collateral on all securities loaned for the Fund is accepted in cash and is invested temporarily, typically, and specifically at December 31, 2002, in a registered money market fund, by the custodian. The collateral is equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities.

50 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Capital Stock:
 
      The Fund currently has 800,000 shares of 7.45% Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding. The stock has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
      Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least 200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Preferred Stock.
      The Fund is required to allocate long-term capital gain distributions and other types of income proportionately to distributions made to holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that distributions on the shares of Preferred Stock are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital.
      The Fund issued 79,701 and 162,419 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Investment Advisory Agreement:
 
      The Investment Advisory Agreement between Royce and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the Preferred Stock’s dividend rate.
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $715,813, which is net of $117,259 voluntarily waived by Royce.

Distributions to Stockholders:
 
The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders during 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
   
 
    Distributions paid from:   2002   2001  
       
 
 
      Ordinary income   $ 423,485   $ 593,967  
      Long-term capital gain     1,891,034     2,155,880  
       
 
 
        $ 2,314,519   $ 2,749,847  
       
 
 
   
 
  As of December 31, 2002, the tax basis components of distributable earnings included in stockholders’ equity were as follows:
   
       
      Undistributed long-term gain   $ 1,390,793        
      Unrealized appreciation     10,876,017        
      Accrued preferred distributions     (33,112 )      
       
       
        $ 12,233,698        
       
       
   
       

Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
 
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $43,961,561 and $47,800,885, respectively.

THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 51



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Royce Focus Trust, Inc.
      We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Royce Focus Trust, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2002, and the related statement of operations for the year ended, and the statement of changes in net assets for the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
      We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2002, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
      In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above and audited by us present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Focus Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2002, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER
 


Philadelphia, PA
January 15, 2003


52 | THE ROYCE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT 2002




POSTSCRIPT

 


BOWLED OVER OR DONT BELIEVE THE HYPE

     This time of year marks not only the end of the holiday season, but also the merciful conclusion of the College Bowl season. Rather than utilize a logical and sensible playoff system as other college and all professional team sports do, the NCAA continues to allow an increasing number of football games that only makes choosing the best team or teams in the country a muddled prospect at best. The 2002-03 season featured no less than 56 teams playing in 28 contests that stretched from the hallowed New Orleans Bowl on December 17 — featuring the storied squads of North Texas and Cincinnati — through January 3, when Ohio State squared off against Miami in what most observers agree was the true championship game.
     But the problems with the bowl game system go far beyond the mediocre teams competing in meaningless games for the sake of raking in a few extra dollars. More serious is the lack of any playoffs and a true championship game. The absence of playoffs results in the famously complicated process during the end of the college football season in which a host of computer screens and models, which would confound even the most tech-savvy stock analyst, are deployed to determine just who the best teams are. And, of course, many of them disagree. Sponsors of the bowl system insist that this is part of the fun and, besides, it’s tradition.
     The rankings also create more problems than they settle. Team A beat Team B, but lost to Team C, who beat Team B, and don’t even think about bringing Team D into the mix because they beat Team A, but lost to B and tied C. So who’s Number One? There’s usually no universal answer. Which might be what the people who run the inaptly named Bowl Championship Series want. As long as no clear winner emerges, sponsors can claim that their bowl game participants are really the best, despite what the various other ranking systems say. It’s left to sports fans to argue endlessly, year after year, about who the best teams were until a playoff system is put in place.
     We see the same problem everywhere. Each pain reliever on the market — the varieties of aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen — insists that it is the best, or comes out with a new version that contains 10% more of what we all thought it was full of in the first place. Every brand of laundry detergent removes the tough stains better than every other brand, and Pepsi tastes better than Coke, or is it the other way around?
     For years, the investment world has experienced its own version of the same problem. The search for unbiased research information on stocks has too often and for too long been a fruitless quest. This was made abundantly clear this past December when the nation’s largest securities firms agreed to pay fines totalling $1.4 billion in response to charges that they had misled the investment public with often phony research, extolling the virtues of several stocks that they knew were of dubious quality (Remember all those can’t miss Internet stocks from the late ’90s?).
     Our commitment to independent research has helped us to avoid some of these problems. When evaluating companies, we have generally preferred to keep our own counsel. The vast majority of our research is performed in house. We typically use outside research sources to gain background information or to confirm information that we’ve already compiled. Our portfolio managers and analysts pore over financial statements and reports, often generating debate about the virtues of a given company’s business, balance sheet, management, growth potential, or ability to recover from financial and/or economic adversity.
     As value investors, our habit has been to remain insulated from the hype that affects so much of the investment world, and in fact we have profited at times from the hard fall and subsequent rebound of former Wall Street darlings that survived for a profitable second act. Even then, however, we chose to rely on our own judgement. When attempting to determine the quality of a stock, we would rather have ourselves to blame instead of the investment equivalent of one of those third-party computer models that picks the “real” college football champion. Just as arguments about the best college football team, or soft drink, or laundry detergent can only be made more impossible to settle with more hype, we think it’s better to stick to what we think we do best — using our own resources to find what we think are great small- and micro-cap companies.







 
   

 

TheRoyceFunds


1414 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS • NEW YORK, NY 10019

(l-r) Whitney George, Buzz Zaino, Chuck Royce,
Jack Fockler, Charlie Dreifus

WEALTH OF EXPERIENCE

With approximately $8.3 billion in total assets under management, Royce & Associates is committed to the same small-company investing principles that have served us well for more than 25 years. Charles M. Royce, our Chief Investment Officer, enjoys one of the longest tenures of any active mutual fund manager. He is supported by a senior staff that includes four Portfolio Managers and a Managing Director, as well as nine analysts and five traders.

MULTIPLE FUNDS, COMMON FOCUS

Our goal is to offer both individual and institutional investors the best available small-cap value portfolios. Unlike a lot of fund groups with broad product offerings, we have chosen to concentrate on small-company value investing by providing investors with a range of funds that take full advantage of this large and diverse sector.

CONSISTENT DISCIPLINE

Our approach emphasizes paying close attention to risk and maintaining the same discipline, regardless of market movements and trends. The price we pay for a security must be significantly below our appraisal of its current worth. This requires a thorough analysis of the financial and business dynamics of an enterprise, as though we were purchasing the entire company.

CO-OWNERSHIP OF FUNDS

It is important that our employees and shareholders share a common financial goal; our officers, employees and their affiliates currently have approximately $42 million invested in The Royce Funds.

 

   

 
    GENERAL INFORMATION
Additional Report Copies
(800) 221-4268


EQUISERVE
Transfer Agent and Registrar
(800) 426-5523
BROKER/DEALER SERVICES
For Fund Materials and Performance Updates
(800) 59-ROYCE (597-6923)


ADVISOR SERVICES
For Fund Materials, Performance Updates,
Transactions or Account Inquiries

(800) 33-ROYCE (337-6923)
   

 
    www.roycefunds.com