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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Note 10.  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

 

The table below presents certain of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value during 2011, categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset and liability:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at Reporting Date Using

 

Description

 

Total

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective portion of interest rate contracts (1)

 

$

(15,607

)

$

(15,607

)

$

 

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Properties held for sale (2)

 

$

33,033

 

$

24,813

 

$

8,220

 

 

(1)       The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts is determined using the net discounted cash flows of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market based interest rate curve (level 2 inputs) and adjusted for our credit spread and the actual and estimated credit spreads of the counterparties (level 3 inputs).  Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and the counterparties.  As of September 30, 2011, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives.  As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified as level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

(2)       Properties held for sale that were adjusted to fair value at September 30, 2011 includes six office properties and 20 industrial & other properties that we expect to sell within one year.  We recorded losses on asset impairment at these properties during the third quarter of 2011 of $9,247 to reduce the carrying value of these properties from $42,280 to their estimated fair value less costs to sell of $33,033.  We used negotiated sale prices for 16 properties under agreement for sale, broker information and comparable sales transactions for eight properties (level 2 inputs) and the sum of their expected future discounted cash flows for two properties (level 3 inputs) less estimated closing costs to determine the fair value of these properties.  We estimate aggregate future cash flows expected to be generated by each property based on a number of factors such as market rents, operating expenses, discount rates and capitalization rates.  These factors are generally based on our experience in local real estate markets and the effects of current market conditions.

 

We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.  The only risk currently managed by using our derivative instruments is a part of our interest rate risk.  Although we have not done so as of September 30, 2011 and have no present intention to do so, we may manage our Australian currency exchange exposure by borrowing in Australian dollars or using derivative instruments in the future, depending on the relative significance of our business activities in Australia at that time.  We have interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate risk exposure on $175,000 of mortgage notes due 2019, which require interest at a spread over LIBOR.  The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us qualify as cash flow hedges and effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting our floating interest rate debt to a fixed interest rate basis for this loan through December 1, 2016, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense.  These agreements involve the receipt of floating interest rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.  The fair value of our derivative instruments decreased by $6,577 and $8,651 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, based primarily on changes in market interest rates.  The fair value of our derivative instruments decreased by $5,150 and $15,965 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, based primarily on changes in market interest rates.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of these derivative instruments included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and cumulative other comprehensive (loss) income in our consolidated balance sheets totaled ($15,607) and ($6,956), respectively. We may enter additional interest rate swaps or hedge agreements to manage some of our additional interest rate risk associated with our floating rate borrowings.

 

In addition to the assets and liabilities described in the above table, our financial instruments include our cash and cash equivalents, rents receivable, equity investments, investment in direct financing lease receivable, restricted cash, revolving credit facility, senior notes and mortgage notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, rent collected in advance, security deposits and amounts due to related persons.  At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of these additional financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values, except as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Equity investment in GOV

 

$

173,407

 

$

214,025

 

$

166,388

 

$

266,561

 

Senior notes and mortgage notes payable

 

$

2,746,535

 

$

2,885,908

 

$

2,462,847

 

$

2,599,075

 

 

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of our equity investment in GOV are based on quoted market prices of $21.51 and $26.79, respectively.  The fair values of our senior notes and mortgage notes payable are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing interest rates adjusted by credit risk spreads.

 

Other financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of rents receivable; however, no single tenant of ours is responsible for more than 2% of our total rents.

 

We maintain derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, with major financial institutions and monitor the amount of credit exposure to any one counterparty.