-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, U0tLpALWtazjmRv/a0zbXC0cmmzX8SFJ8tnvp5FDiHp7kxjGkVEKhLq0IvGlIlZe hvFKXoNba0xK3uHHJvslbQ== 0001104659-09-063315.txt : 20091106 0001104659-09-063315.hdr.sgml : 20091106 20091106150539 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-063315 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091106 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000803649 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 046558834 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09317 FILM NUMBER: 091164455 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE ST CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 6177968350 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HEALTH & RETIREMENT PROPERTIES TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940811 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HEALTH & REHABILITATION PROPERTIES TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 a09-30864_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 1-9317

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Maryland

 

04-6558834

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Organization)

 

 

 

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts

 

02458

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

617-332-3990

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of November 6, 2009:  223,860,241

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

FORM 10-Q

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

PART I

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet – September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

3

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

29

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

 

 

Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements

31

 

 

 

 

Statement Concerning Limited Liability

33

 

 

 

PART II

Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

34

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Items

34

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

 

 

 

 

Signatures

35

 

References in this Form 10-Q to “we”, “us” and “our” refers to HRPT Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted.

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I          Financial Information

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

1,224,934

 

$

1,220,554

 

Buildings and improvements

 

4,948,914

 

5,021,703

 

 

 

6,173,848

 

6,242,257

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(858,271

)

(862,958

)

 

 

5,315,577

 

5,379,299

 

Properties held for sale

 

11,178

 

145,849

 

Acquired real estate leases, net

 

163,753

 

164,308

 

Equity investments

 

161,045

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

33,227

 

15,518

 

Restricted cash

 

11,638

 

10,837

 

Rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,910 and $8,492, respectively

 

187,495

 

196,839

 

Other assets, net

 

123,614

 

103,449

 

Total assets

 

$

6,007,527

 

$

6,016,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

$

241,000

 

$

201,000

 

Senior unsecured debt, net

 

2,133,130

 

2,241,225

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

442,071

 

447,693

 

Other liabilities related to properties held for sale

 

23

 

3,400

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

99,214

 

99,285

 

Acquired real estate lease obligations, net

 

49,398

 

47,839

 

Rent collected in advance

 

29,405

 

26,537

 

Security deposits

 

21,404

 

17,935

 

Due to affiliates

 

28,717

 

10,073

 

Total liabilities

 

3,044,362

 

3,094,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value:

 

 

 

 

 

50,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

 

Series B preferred shares; 8 3/4% cumulative redeemable at par on or after September 12, 2007; 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $175,000

 

169,079

 

169,079

 

Series C preferred shares; 7 1/8% cumulative redeemable at par on or after February 15, 2011; 6,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $150,000

 

145,015

 

145,015

 

Series D preferred shares; 6 1/2% cumulative convertible; 15,180,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $379,500

 

368,270

 

368,270

 

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value:

 

 

 

 

 

350,000,000 shares authorized; 223,860,241 and 227,731,938 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

2,239

 

2,277

 

Additional paid in capital

 

2,924,166

 

2,937,986

 

Cumulative net income

 

2,247,181

 

2,072,254

 

Cumulative common distributions

 

(2,522,856

)

(2,441,841

)

Cumulative preferred distributions

 

(369,929

)

(331,928

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

2,963,165

 

2,921,112

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

6,007,527

 

$

6,016,099

 

 

See accompanying notes

 

1



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

206,587

 

$

211,689

 

$

636,239

 

$

617,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

88,304

 

89,074

 

266,729

 

254,038

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,165

 

46,584

 

146,159

 

136,625

 

General and administrative

 

9,628

 

9,184

 

28,907

 

27,037

 

Acquisition costs

 

1,539

 

 

2,287

 

 

Total expenses

 

147,636

 

144,842

 

444,082

 

417,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

58,951

 

66,847

 

192,157

 

199,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

331

 

485

 

839

 

903

 

Interest expense (including amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees of $1,574, $1,431, $5,102 and $3,957, respectively)

 

(41,786

)

(45,154

)

(129,912

)

(134,577

)

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

20,686

 

 

Equity in earnings of equity investments

 

2,957

 

 

3,818

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

 

20,453

 

22,178

 

87,588

 

65,760

 

Income tax expense

 

(176

)

(451

)

(518

)

(611

)

Income from continuing operations

 

20,277

 

21,727

 

87,070

 

65,149

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

1,816

 

6,339

 

8,700

 

18,408

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

50,106

 

57,658

 

79,157

 

97,625

 

Net income

 

72,199

 

85,724

 

174,927

 

181,182

 

Preferred distributions

 

(12,667

)

(12,667

)

(38,001

)

(38,001

)

Net income available for common shareholders

 

$

59,532

 

$

73,057

 

$

136,926

 

$

143,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

223,730

 

227,251

 

224,342

 

226,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

252,923

 

256,444

 

253,535

 

255,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders – basic and diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.12

 

Income from discontinued operations – basic and diluted

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.51

 

Net income available for common shareholders – basic and diluted

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.63

 

 

See accompanying notes

 

2



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

174,927

 

$

181,182

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

116,412

 

116,708

 

Amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees

 

5,102

 

3,937

 

Amortization of acquired real estate leases

 

26,584

 

22,488

 

Other amortization

 

11,241

 

12,126

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

(20,686

)

 

Equity in earnings of equity investments

 

(3,818

)

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

(79,157

)

(97,625

)

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

 

(801

)

4,908

 

Increase in rents receivable and other assets

 

(20,525

)

(37,744

)

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

169

 

14,684

 

Increase in rent collected in advance

 

2,031

 

1,693

 

Increase in security deposits

 

3,469

 

6,044

 

Increase in due to affiliates

 

18,644

 

12,054

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

233,592

 

240,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate acquisitions and improvements

 

(470,564

)

(335,688

)

Investment in marketable pass through certificates

 

(6,760

)

 

Proceeds from sale of properties

 

212,057

 

220,287

 

Investment in Affiliates Insurance Company

 

(5,109

)

 

Increase in restricted cash

 

 

(66,825

)

Cash used in investing activities

 

(270,376

)

(182,226

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of common shares

 

(14,486

)

 

Repurchase and retirement of outstanding debt securities

 

(88,251

)

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

605,000

 

358,000

 

Payments on borrowings

 

(321,728

)

(230,762

)

Deferred financing fees

 

(7,026

)

(8

)

Distributions to common shareholders

 

(81,015

)

(142,486

)

Distributions to preferred shareholders

 

(38,001

)

(38,001

)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

54,493

 

(53,257

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

17,709

 

4,972

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

15,518

 

19,879

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

33,227

 

$

24,851

 

 

See accompanying notes

 

3



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

136,728

 

$

137,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate acquisitions

 

$

(9

)

$

(53,727

)

Real estate sales

 

 

10,782

 

Net assets transferred to Government Properties Income Trust

 

395,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common shares

 

$

628

 

$

14,530

 

Assumption of mortgage notes payable

 

 

39,554

 

Mortgage notes related to properties sold

 

 

(10,782

)

Secured credit facility and related deferred financing fees transferred to Government Properties Income Trust

 

(243,199

)

 

 

See accompanying notes

 

4



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HRPT Properties Trust, or HRP, and its subsidiaries have been prepared without audit.  Certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted.  We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  However, the accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, or the Annual Report.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.  All intercompany transactions and balances between HRP and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.  Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  Reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.  In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, we evaluated events that occurred through November 6, 2009, the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, for potential recognition or disclosure.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our investments in 100% owned subsidiaries.  Our investments in 50% or less owned companies over which we can exercise influence, but do not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.  We account for our investment in Government Properties Income Trust, or GOV, and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, using the equity method of accounting.  Significant influence is present through common representation on the Boards of Trustees or Directors of us and each of GOV and AIC.  Our two Managing Trustees are also Managing Trustees of GOV and owners of Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, which is the manager of us, GOV and AIC, and each of our Trustees is a Director of AIC.

 

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or the Codification.  The Codification is the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The adoption of this standard did not cause any change to our current accounting practices.

 

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the Subsequent Events Topic of the Codification.  This topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued.  It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.

 

The Business Combinations Topic of the Codification establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination principally by expanding the definition of what constitutes a business combination, making it more likely that our acquisitions will be accounted for as business combinations, and by requiring the immediate expensing of acquisition costs incurred in connection with such transactions.  This topic is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and the adoption affects our consolidated financial statements, principally by requiring us to expense acquisition costs.

 

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments subtopic of the Financial Instruments Topic of the Codification.  Please see Note 6, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” for relevant disclosures.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following topics: Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly; Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments; and Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  The first topic provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the assets or liabilities have significantly decreased.  This topic also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Topic amends existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments of debt and equity securities.  The Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments Topic requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.  Each of these topics is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of these topics did not cause any significant changes to our disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2.  Securities Held to Maturity

 

In March 2009, we purchased $8,000 of marketable commercial mortgage pass through certificates, or certificates, which are backed by our mortgage notes payable due January 2011, for $6,760.  We classify these certificates as investments held to maturity rather than available for sale or trading because we have the intent and ability to hold these certificates until maturity.  These certificates are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009.  These certificates had an estimated fair market value of $7,320 as of September 30, 2009.  We follow the amortized cost method of accounting for these certificates.  Under this method, we amortize the difference between the face value of the certificates and their purchase price to income using the interest method over the expected remaining term of the certificates.

 

Note 3.  Real Estate Properties

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we funded $35,484 of improvements to our owned properties and we acquired eight office properties for $399,350 and one industrial property for $34,000, excluding closing costs, using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  As of September 30, 2009, we had an agreement to acquire one industrial property containing approximately 338,000 square feet of space for $17,089, excluding closing costs.  This property was purchased in October 2009.

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to sell 48 medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings to Senior Housing Properties Trust, or SNH, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565,000.  As of September 30, 2009, we have sold 47 of these properties containing 2,161,000 square feet of space for approximately $562,000, excluding closing costs, and recognized gains totaling approximately $216,300.  One of the buildings originally included in these agreements with an allocated value of $3,000 is no longer subject to an agreement for sale.  In addition, SNH acquired rights of first refusal to purchase from us any of 45 additional buildings (containing approximately 4,598,000 square feet of rental space) that are leased to tenants in medical related businesses which we continue to own.

 

In June 2008, we also agreed to sell one additional property to a third party for $15,000, excluding closing costs.  We expect the closing of this sale to occur in 2010.  However, our obligation to complete this sale is subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate transactions.  We can provide no assurance that we will sell the building or that the sale will be completed in 2010 or sooner.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

All properties under contract for sale as of September 30, 2009 are classified as held for sale on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.  Results of operations for properties under contract for sale, or sold, as of September 30, 2009 are included in discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of income.  Summarized balance sheet and income statement information for properties under contract for sale, or sold, as of September 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

As of
September 30,
2009

 

As of
December 31,
2008

 

Real estate properties

 

$

10,563

 

$

128,968

 

Acquired real estate leases

 

 

221

 

Rents receivable

 

422

 

13,075

 

Other assets, net

 

193

 

3,585

 

Properties held for sale

 

$

11,178

 

$

145,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent collected in advance

 

$

23

 

$

860

 

Security deposits

 

 

2,540

 

Other liabilities related to properties held for sale

 

$

23

 

$

3,400

 

 

Income Statement:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Rental income

 

$

2,031

 

$

10,028

 

$

11,637

 

$

37,895

 

Operating expenses

 

(139

)

(2,981

)

(2,492

)

(10,393

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(348

)

 

(7,352

)

General and administrative

 

(76

)

(366

)

(445

)

(1,386

)

Operating income

 

1,816

 

6,333

 

8,700

 

18,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

4

 

Interest expense

 

 

6

 

 

(360

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

$

1,816

 

$

6,339

 

$

8,700

 

$

18,408

 

 

Note 4.  Equity Investments

 

During April 2009, we transferred 29 properties with 3,304,000 square feet of space to our wholly owned subsidiary, GOV, a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns properties that are majority leased to government tenants.  In June 2009, GOV completed an initial public offering, or IPO, of 11,500,000 GOV common shares (including exercise of an over-allotment option) and became a separate public company.  In connection with this transaction, we and GOV entered into a transaction agreement which governs our separation and relationship with GOV.  Among other terms, under this agreement GOV acquired rights of first refusal to purchase from us any of 18 additional buildings (containing approximately 2,200,000 square feet of rental space) that are majority leased to government tenants which we continue to own after the GOV IPO.  At September 30, 2009, we owned 9,950,000, or 46.3%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of GOV with a carrying value of $156,068 and a market value based on quoted market prices, of $238,900 ($24.01 per share).

 

Since GOV’s IPO, our investment in it has been accounted for using the equity method.  Under the equity method, we record our percentage share of net earnings of GOV in our consolidated statements of income.  Our percentage share of earnings from GOV totaled $3,950 for the period ended September 30, 2009.  Prior to its IPO, the operating results and investments of GOV were included in our results of operations and financial position.  If we determine there is an “other than temporary” decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following summarized financial data of GOV, as reported in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, includes results of operations prior to June 8, 2009 (the date GOV became a separate public company), which are included in our consolidated results of operations when GOV was our wholly owned subsidiary.  References in these financial statements to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for GOV are included as textual references only, and the information in GOV’s Quarterly Report is not incorporated by reference into these financial statements.

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Real estate properties, net

 

$

398,847

 

$

390,441

 

Acquired real estate leases, net

 

9,964

 

10,071

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,294

 

97

 

Rents receivable

 

10,647

 

14,593

 

Other assets, net

 

17,115

 

4,572

 

Total assets

 

$

438,867

 

$

419,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured credit facility

 

$

65,375

 

$

 

Acquired real estate lease obligations, net

 

2,550

 

3,151

 

Other liabilities

 

4,970

 

3,170

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

365,972

 

413,453

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

438,867

 

$

419,774

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Rental income

 

$

19,656

 

$

18,438

 

$

58,304

 

$

55,957

 

Operating expenses

 

(6,719

)

(6,894

)

(19,693

)

(19,415

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(3,828

)

(3,552

)

(11,189

)

(10,570

)

Acquisition costs

 

(207

)

 

(207

)

 

General and administrative

 

(1,246

)

(746

)

(2,859

)

(2,238

)

Operating income

 

7,656

 

7,246

 

24,356

 

23,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1

 

6

 

45

 

31

 

Interest expense

 

(1,472

)

(25

)

(3,832

)

(127

)

Net income

 

$

6,185

 

$

7,227

 

$

20,569

 

$

23,638

 

 

As of September 30, 2009, we have invested $5,109 in AIC, an insurance company that is owned by RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services.  We own 16.67% of the common shares of AIC with a current carrying value of $4,977.  Our investment in AIC is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  We expect to procure some of our insurance from AIC.  Under the equity method, we record our percentage share of net earnings from AIC in our consolidated statements of income.  Our percentage share of earnings (loss) from AIC totaled ($132) for the period ended September 30, 2009.  If we determine there is an “other than temporary” decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings.  In evaluating the fair value of this investment, we have considered, among other things, the individual assets and liabilities held by AIC, AIC’s overall financial condition, and the financial condition and prospects for the insurance industry generally.  Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we invested an additional $24 in order to fund our share of certain formation and licensing costs.

 

Note 5.  Indebtedness

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased and retired $31,781 of our floating rate senior notes due 2011 for $24,207, $49,320 of our 6.95% senior notes due 2012 for $41,495, $9,020 of our 6.50% senior notes due 2013 for $7,261, $5,345 of our 5.75% senior notes due 2014 for $4,278, and $14,000 of our 6.40% senior notes due 2015 for $11,010 using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  In connection with these transactions, we recognized gains on early extinguishment of debt totaling $20,686, net of unamortized deferred financing fees and note discounts.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

We have a $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility that we use for acquisitions, working capital and general business purposes.  The interest rate on this facility averaged 1.0% and 3.3% per annum for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  As of September 30, 2009, we had $241,000 outstanding and $509,000 available under our revolving credit facility.

 

In April 2009, GOV entered into a new $250,000 secured credit facility with a group of commercial banks when it was our wholly owned subsidiary.  The $250,000 proceeds of this credit facility were distributed to us and used to repay amounts outstanding under our existing unsecured revolving credit facility.  This secured credit facility was transferred to GOV when its IPO was completed in June 2009 and is no longer our obligation.

 

Our public debt indentures and credit facility agreement contain a number of financial and other covenants, including a credit facility covenant which limits the amount of aggregate distributions on common shares to 90% of operating cash flow available for shareholder distributions as defined in the credit facility agreement.  At September 30, 2009, we believe that we are in compliance with these financial and other covenants.

 

Note 6.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, rents receivable, equity investments, marketable pass through certificates, restricted cash, revolving credit facility, senior notes, mortgage notes payable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses, rent collected in advance, security deposits and due to affiliates.  At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair values of our financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values, except as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Senior notes and mortgage notes payable

 

$

2,406,982

 

$

2,350,427

 

$

2,488,918

 

$

1,695,824

 

Equity investment in GOV

 

$

156,068

 

$

238,900

 

$

 

$

 

Marketable pass through certificates

 

$

7,107

 

$

7,320

 

$

 

$

 

 

The fair values of our senior notes and mortgage notes payable are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing market rates.  At September 30, 2009, the fair values of our equity investment in GOV and marketable pass through certificates are based on quoted prices of $24.01 and $91.49, respectively.

 

Note 7.  Shareholders’ Equity

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased 4,050,000 of our common shares for $14,486, including transaction costs, using cash on hand.

 

Note 8.  Earnings per Common Share

 

The effect of our convertible preferred shares on income from continuing operations available for common shareholders per share is anti-dilutive for the periods presented.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 9.  Segment Information

 

As of September 30, 2009, we owned 330 office properties and 185 industrial and other properties, excluding properties classified as held for sale.  We account for all of these properties in geographic operating segments for financial reporting purposes based on our method of internal reporting.  We define these individual geographic segments as those which currently, or during either of the last two quarters, represent or generate 5% or more of our total square feet, revenues or property net operating income.  Property level information by geographic segment and property type, excluding properties held for sale or sold, as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, is as follows:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2009

 

As of September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Office
Properties

 

Industrial
and Other
Properties

 

Totals

 

Office
Properties

 

Industrial
and Other
Properties

 

Totals

 

Property square feet (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metro Philadelphia, PA

 

5,285

 

 

5,285

 

5,274

 

 

5,274

 

Oahu, HI

 

 

17,914

 

17,914

 

 

17,914

 

17,914

 

Metro Washington, DC

 

1,869

 

 

1,869

 

2,401

 

 

2,401

 

Metro Boston, MA

 

2,599

 

 

2,599

 

2,599

 

 

2,599

 

Southern California

 

888

 

 

888

 

1,174

 

 

1,174

 

Other Markets

 

24,256

 

13,244

 

37,500

 

24,078

 

12,647

 

36,725

 

Totals

 

34,897

 

31,158

 

66,055

 

35,526

 

30,561

 

66,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central business district, or CBD

 

13,116

 

158

 

13,274

 

11,998

 

158

 

12,156

 

Suburban

 

21,781

 

31,000

 

52,781

 

23,528

 

30,403

 

53,931

 

Total

 

34,897

 

31,158

 

66,055

 

35,526

 

30,561

 

66,087

 

 

10



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009

 

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Office
Properties

 

Industrial
and Other
Properties

 

Totals

 

Office
Properties

 

Industrial
and Other
Properties

 

Totals

 

Property rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metro Philadelphia, PA

 

$

31,486

 

$

 

$

31,486

 

$

31,009

 

$

 

$

31,009

 

Oahu, HI

 

 

18,872

 

18,872

 

 

16,582

 

16,582

 

Metro Washington, DC

 

11,306

 

 

11,306

 

16,447

 

 

16,447

 

Metro Boston, MA

 

12,666

 

 

12,666

 

13,571

 

 

13,571

 

Southern California

 

8,293

 

 

8,293

 

9,864

 

 

9,864

 

Other Markets

 

104,689

 

19,275

 

123,964

 

104,452

 

19,764

 

124,216

 

Totals

 

$

168,440

 

$

38,147

 

$

206,587

 

$

175,343

 

$

36,346

 

$

211,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBD

 

$

81,081

 

$

565

 

$

81,646

 

$

76,888

 

$

319

 

$

77,207

 

Suburban

 

87,359

 

37,582

 

124,941

 

98,455

 

36,027

 

134,482

 

Total

 

$

168,440

 

$

38,147

 

$

206,587

 

$

175,343

 

$

36,346

 

$

211,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property net operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metro Philadelphia, PA

 

$

16,459

 

$

 

$

16,459

 

$

16,514

 

$

 

$

16,514

 

Oahu, HI

 

 

13,729

 

13,729

 

 

12,493

 

12,493

 

Metro Washington, DC

 

6,942

 

 

6,942

 

8,974

 

 

8,974

 

Metro Boston, MA

 

6,854

 

 

6,854

 

7,871

 

 

7,871

 

Southern California

 

5,443

 

 

5,443

 

6,448

 

 

6,448

 

Other Markets

 

56,241

 

12,615

 

68,856

 

56,173

 

14,142

 

70,315

 

Totals

 

$

91,939

 

$

26,344

 

$

118,283

 

$

95,980

 

$

26,635

 

$

122,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBD

 

$

43,374

 

$

430

 

$

43,804

 

$

41,195

 

$

170

 

$

41,365

 

Suburban

 

48,565

 

25,914

 

74,479

 

54,785

 

26,465

 

81,250

 

Total

 

$

91,939

 

$

26,344

 

$

118,283

 

$

95,980

 

$

26,635

 

$

122,615

 

 

11



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Office
Properties

 

Industrial
and Other
Properties

 

Totals

 

Office
Properties

 

Industrial
and Other
Properties

 

Totals

 

Property rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metro Philadelphia, PA

 

$

92,705

 

$

 

$

92,705

 

$

92,309

 

$

 

$

92,309

 

Oahu, HI

 

 

54,622

 

54,622

 

 

50,200

 

50,200

 

Metro Washington, DC

 

45,943

 

 

45,943

 

52,272

 

 

52,272

 

Metro Boston, MA

 

38,411

 

 

38,411

 

37,576

 

 

37,576

 

Southern California

 

27,326

 

 

27,326

 

28,873

 

 

28,873

 

Other Markets

 

319,299

 

57,933

 

377,232

 

297,833

 

58,071

 

355,904

 

Totals

 

$

523,684

 

$

112,555

 

$

636,239

 

$

508,863

 

$

108,271

 

$

617,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBD

 

$

235,180

 

$

1,651

 

$

236,831

 

$

219,732

 

$

946

 

$

220,678

 

Suburban

 

288,504

 

110,904

 

399,408

 

289,131

 

107,325

 

396,456

 

Total

 

$

523,684

 

$

112,555

 

$

636,239

 

$

508,863

 

$

108,271

 

$

617,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property net operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metro Philadelphia, PA

 

$

47,763

 

$

 

$

47,763

 

$

48,139

 

$

 

$

48,139

 

Oahu, HI

 

 

41,598

 

41,598

 

 

38,358

 

38,358

 

Metro Washington, DC

 

28,528

 

 

28,528

 

31,247

 

 

31,247

 

Metro Boston, MA

 

21,183

 

 

21,183

 

21,532

 

 

21,532

 

Southern California

 

18,237

 

 

18,237

 

19,568

 

 

19,568

 

Other Markets

 

174,199

 

38,002

 

212,201

 

163,145

 

41,107

 

204,252

 

Totals

 

$

289,910

 

$

79,600

 

$

369,510

 

$

283,631

 

$

79,465

 

$

363,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBD

 

$

125,161

 

$

1,290

 

$

126,451

 

$

117,513

 

$

593

 

$

118,106

 

Suburban

 

164,749

 

78,310

 

243,059

 

166,118

 

78,872

 

244,990

 

Total

 

$

289,910

 

$

79,600

 

$

369,510

 

$

283,631

 

$

79,465

 

$

363,096

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

The table below reconciles our calculation of property net operating income, or NOI, to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure under GAAP reported in our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.  We consider NOI to be appropriate supplemental information to net income because it helps both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties.  We use NOI internally as a performance measure and believe NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level.  Our management also uses NOI to evaluate individual, regional and company wide property level performance.  NOI excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to our properties’ results of operations.  NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, net income available for common shareholders or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.  A reconciliation of NOI to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Rental income

 

$

206,587

 

$

211,689

 

$

636,239

 

$

617,134

 

Operating expenses

 

(88,304

)

(89,074

)

(266,729

)

(254,038

)

Property net operating income (NOI)

 

$

118,283

 

$

122,615

 

$

369,510

 

$

363,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property net operating income

 

$

118,283

 

$

122,615

 

$

369,510

 

$

363,096

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(48,165

)

(46,584

)

(146,159

)

(136,625

)

General and administrative

 

(9,628

)

(9,184

)

(28,907

)

(27,037

)

Acquisition costs

 

(1,539

)

 

(2,287

)

 

Operating income

 

58,951

 

66,847

 

192,157

 

199,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

331

 

485

 

839

 

903

 

Interest expense

 

(41,786

)

(45,154

)

(129,912

)

(134,577

)

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

20,686

 

 

Equity in earnings of equity investments

 

2,957

 

 

3,818

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

 

20,453

 

22,178

 

87,588

 

65,760

 

Income tax expense

 

(176

)

(451

)

(518

)

(611

)

Income from continuing operations

 

20,277

 

21,727

 

87,070

 

65,149

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

1,816

 

6,339

 

8,700

 

18,408

 

Gain on sale of properties

 

50,106

 

57,658

 

79,157

 

97,625

 

Net income

 

$

72,199

 

$

85,724

 

$

174,927

 

$

181,182

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 10.  Related Person Transactions

 

For information about our related person transactions, including our transactions with GOV, sales of properties to SNH, our management contracts with RMR, our investment in AIC and the risks which may arise from these and other related person transactions, please see our Annual Report and our other filings made with the SEC, and, in particular our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 2009, the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report, the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Related Person Transactions” in the Annual Report and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the section entitled “Related Person Transactions and Company Review of Such Transactions” in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting, which are available at the SEC website: www.sec.gov.

 

Note 11.  Subsequent Events

 

In October 2009, we declared a distribution of $0.12 per common share, or approximately $26,900, to be paid on or about November 20, 2009 to shareholders of record on October 23, 2009.  We also announced a distribution on our series B preferred shares of $0.5469 per share, or $3,828, a distribution on our series C preferred shares of $0.4453 per share, or $2,672, and a distribution on our series D preferred shares of $0.4063 per share, or $6,167, which we expect to pay on or about November 15, 2009 to our preferred shareholders of record as of November 1, 2009.

 

In October 2009, we purchased one industrial property with approximately 338,000 square feet of space for a total purchase price of $17,089, excluding closing costs.  As of November 6, 2009, we have an agreement to acquire one property with approximately 415,000 square feet of space for a total purchase price of $165,000, excluding closing costs.  This potential purchase transaction is subject to completion of diligence and other customary conditions; because of these contingencies, we can provide no assurances that we will purchase this property.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and tables should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We primarily own office and industrial buildings located throughout the United States.  We also own approximately 17 million square feet of leased industrial and commercial lands located in Oahu, Hawaii.

 

Property Operations

 

As of September 30, 2009, 88.0% of our total square feet was leased, compared to 90.6% leased as of September 30, 2008.  These results reflect a 2.9 percentage point decrease in occupancy at properties we owned continuously since January 1, 2008.  Occupancy data for 2009 and 2008 is as follows (square feet in thousands):

 

 

 

All Properties (1)

 

Comparable Properties (2)

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Total properties

 

515

 

533

 

452

 

452

 

Total square feet

 

66,055

 

66,087

 

58,747

 

58,747

 

Percent leased (3)

 

88.0

%

90.6

%

87.5

%

90.4

%

 


(1)

Excludes properties sold or under contract for sale as of September 30, 2009.

(2)

Based on properties owned continuously since January 1, 2008, and excludes properties sold or under contract for sale as of September 30, 2009.

(3)

Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to signed leases and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we signed lease renewals for 618,000 square feet and new leases for 518,000 square feet, at weighted average rental rates that were 3% below rents previously charged for the same space.  Average lease terms for leases signed during the three months ended September 30, 2009 were 4.6 years.  Commitments for tenant improvement and leasing costs for leases signed during the three months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $7.2 million, or $6.32 per square foot (approximately $1.37/sq. ft. per year of the lease term).

 

During the past twelve months, leasing market conditions in the majority of our markets have continued to weaken.  The pace of new leasing activity and the leasing of currently vacant space within our portfolio has slowed and completion of newly constructed office properties in certain markets has continued, causing our occupancy to decline.  Required landlord funded tenant build outs and leasing commissions payable to tenant brokers for new leases and lease renewals have increased in certain markets since the second half of 2008.  These build out costs and leasing commissions are generally amortized as a reduction of our income during the terms of the affected leases.  Also, some tenants and prospective tenants have demonstrated reluctance to enter lease renewals or new leases for extended terms.  We believe that some decreases in occupancy and effective rents may further reduce the financial results at some of our currently owned properties.  However, there are too many variables for us to reasonably project what the financial impact of market conditions will be on our results for future periods.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Approximately 14.7% of our leased square feet and 14.9% of our rents are included in leases scheduled to expire through December 31, 2010.  Lease renewals and rental rates at which available space may be relet in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions at that time.  Lease expirations by year, as of September 30, 2009, are as follows (square feet and dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Square
Feet

 

% of
Square Feet

 

Cumulative
% of Square
Feet

 

Annualized
Rental

Income

 

% of
Annualized
Rental
Income

 

Cumulative
% of
Annualized
Rental

Income

 

Year

 

Expiring (1)

 

Expiring

 

Expiring

 

Expiring (2)

 

Expiring

 

Expiring

 

2009

 

1,710

 

2.9

%

2.9

%

$

26,172

 

3.1

%

3.1

%

2010

 

6,866

 

11.8

%

14.7

%

101,818

 

11.8

%

14.9

%

2011

 

5,416

 

9.3

%

24.0

%

94,755

 

11.1

%

26.0

%

2012

 

5,229

 

9.0

%

33.0

%

97,395

 

11.4

%

37.4

%

2013

 

5,551

 

9.6

%

42.6

%

100,017

 

11.7

%

49.1

%

2014

 

4,014

 

6.9

%

49.5

%

71,016

 

8.3

%

57.4

%

2015

 

3,254

 

5.6

%

55.1

%

67,574

 

7.9

%

65.3

%

2016

 

2,809

 

4.8

%

59.9

%

47,417

 

5.5

%

70.8

%

2017

 

2,528

 

4.4

%

64.3

%

65,464

 

7.6

%

78.4

%

2018

 

1,701

 

2.9

%

67.2

%

30,228

 

3.5

%

81.9

%

2019 and thereafter

 

19,037

 

32.8

%

100.0

%

155,288

 

18.1

%

100.0

%

 

 

58,115

 

100.0

%

 

 

$

857,144

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):

 

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

Square feet is pursuant to signed leases as of September 30, 2009, and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations.

(2)

Rents are pursuant to signed leases as of September 30, 2009, plus expense reimbursements; includes some triple net lease rents and excludes lease value amortization. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations.

 

16



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HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Our principal source of funds for our operations is rents from tenants at our properties.  Rents are generally received from our non-government tenants monthly in advance, and from our government tenants monthly in arrears.  As of September 30, 2009, tenants responsible for 1% or more of our total rent were as follows (square feet in thousands):

 

Tenant

 

Square
Feet (1)

 

% of Total
Square Feet (1)

 

% of
Rent (2)

 

Expiration

 

1.

 

U. S. Government (3)

 

1,847

 

3.2

%

5.4

%

2009 to 2024

 

2.

 

PNC Financial Services Group

 

672

 

1.2

%

1.9

%

2011 to 2021

 

3.

 

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

 

342

 

0.6

%

1.8

%

2017

 

4.

 

GlaxoSmithKline plc

 

608

 

1.0

%

1.7

%

2013

 

5.

 

Jones Day

 

407

 

0.7

%

1.3

%

2012, 2019

 

6.

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

386

 

0.7

%

1.2

%

2009 to 2017

 

7.

 

Flextronics International Ltd.

 

894

 

1.5

%

1.2

%

2014

 

8.

 

Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP

 

269

 

0.5

%

1.1

%

2010, 2012, 2015

 

9.

 

ING

 

410

 

0.7

%

1.1

%

2009, 2011, 2018

 

10.

 

JDA Software Group, Inc.

 

283

 

0.5

%

1.1

%

2012

 

11.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

 

350

 

0.6

%

1.1

%

2011, 2012, 2015, 2020

 

 

Total

 

6,468

 

11.2

%

18.9

%

 

 

 


(1)

Square feet is pursuant to signed leases as of September 30, 2009, and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations.

(2)

Rent is pursuant to signed leases as of September 30, 2009, plus estimated expense reimbursements; includes some triple net lease rents and excludes lease value amortization. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations.

(3)

Including our 46.3% pro-rata ownership share of GOV: our square feet leased to the U.S. Government was 3,357,000, representing 5.6% of total square feet and our percentage of total rent from the U.S. Government was 8.9%.

 

Investment Activities

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we acquired eight office properties with 1,823,000 square feet of space for $399.4 million, and one industrial property with 645,000 square feet of space for $34.0 million, excluding closing costs.  At the time of acquisition, these properties were 97.9% leased and yielded approximately 10.2% of the aggregate gross purchase price, based on estimated annual net operating income, or NOI, which we define as property GAAP rental income less property operating expenses on the date of closing.

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to sell 48 medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings to SNH for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million.  As of September 30, 2009, we have sold 47 of these properties containing 2,161,000 square feet of space for $562.0 million, excluding closing costs, and recognized gains totaling approximately $216.3 million.  One of the buildings originally included in these agreements with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to an agreement for sale.

 

In June 2008, we also agreed to sell one additional property to a third party for $15.0 million, excluding closing costs.  We expect the closing of this sale to occur in 2010.  Our obligation to complete this sale is subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate transactions.  We can provide no assurance that we will sell the building or that the sale will be completed in 2010 or sooner.

 

17



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HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we have invested $5.1 million in AIC, an insurance company that is owned by RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services.  We own 16.67% of the common shares of AIC which has a current carrying value of $5.0 million.

 

In March 2009, we purchased $8.0 million of marketable certificates which are backed by our mortgage notes payable due January 2011, for $6.8 million.  We classify these certificates as investments held to maturity rather than available for sale or trading because we have the intent and ability to hold these certificates until maturity.  These certificates are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009.  These certificates had an estimated fair market value of $7.3 million as of September 30, 2009.

 

Financing Activities

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased 4,050,000 of our common shares for $14.5 million, including transaction costs, using cash on hand.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased and retired $31.8 million of our floating rate senior notes due 2011 for $24.2 million, $49.3 million of our 6.95% senior notes due 2012 for $41.5 million, $9.0 million of our 6.50% senior notes due 2013 for $7.3 million, $5.3 million of our 5.75% senior notes due 2014 for $4.3 million, and $14.0 million of our 6.40% senior notes due 2015 for $11.0 million using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  In connection with these transactions, we recognized gains totaling $20.7 million, net of unamortized deferred financing fees and note discounts.

 

During April 2009, we transferred 29 properties with 3,304,000 square feet of space to our wholly owned subsidiary, GOV, a real estate investment trust that owns properties that are majority leased to government tenants.  Also in April 2009, GOV entered into a new $250 million secured credit facility with a group of commercial banks.  The $250 million proceeds of this credit facility were distributed to us and used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

 

In June 2009, GOV completed an IPO of 11,500,000 GOV common shares (including exercise of an over-allotment option) and became a separate public company.  Simultaneous with the closing of the GOV IPO, the $250 million secured credit facility was transferred to GOV and is no longer our obligation.  At September 30, 2009, we owned 9,950,000, or 46.3%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of GOV with a carrying value of $156.1 million and a market value based on quoted market prices, of $238.9 million ($24.01 per share).

 

18



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$
Change

 

%
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

206,587

 

$

211,689

 

$

(5,102

)

(2.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

88,304

 

89,074

 

(770

)

(0.9

)%

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,165

 

46,584

 

1,581

 

3.4

%

General and administrative

 

9,628

 

9,184

 

444

 

4.8

%

Acquisition costs

 

1,539

 

 

1,539

 

100.0

%

Total expenses

 

147,636

 

144,842

 

2,794

 

1.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

58,951

 

66,847

 

(7,896

)

(11.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

331

 

485

 

(154

)

(31.8

)%

Interest expense

 

(41,786

)

(45,154

)

3,368

 

7.5

%

Equity in earnings of equity investments

 

2,957

 

 

2,957

 

100.0

%

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

 

20,453

 

22,178

 

(1,725

)

(7.8

)%

Income tax expense

 

(176

)

(451

)

275

 

61.0

%

Income from continuing operations

 

20,277

 

21,727

 

(1,450

)

(6.7

)%

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

1,816

 

6,339

 

(4,523

)

(71.4

)%

Gain on sale of properties

 

50,106

 

57,658

 

(7,552

)

(13.1

)%

Net income

 

72,199

 

85,724

 

(13,525

)

(15.8

)%

Preferred distributions

 

(12,667

)

(12,667

)

 

%

Net income available for common shareholders

 

$

59,532

 

$

73,057

 

$

(13,525

)

(18.5

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

223,730

 

227,251

 

(3,521

)

(1.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

252,923

 

256,444

 

(3,521

)

(1.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders – basic and diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01

)

(25.0

)%

Income from discontinued operations – basic and diluted

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.28

 

$

(0.05

)

(17.9

)%

Net income available for common shareholders – basic and diluted

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.32

 

$

(0.05

)

(15.6

)%

 

19



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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Rental income.  Rental income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to 29 properties transferred to GOV, offset by increases in rental income primarily from our Oahu, HI and Other Markets segments, as described in the segment information footnote to our condensed consolidated financial statements.  Rental income decreased in our Washington DC, Southern California and Other Markets segments by approximately $5.6 million, $1.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively, reflecting the transfer of properties to GOV.  Rental income from our Oahu, HI segment increased $2.3 million, or 14%, primarily because of an increase in weighted average rental rates for new leases and lease renewals signed during 2008.  The decrease in rental income in our Other Markets segment was offset by an increase from the acquisition of seven properties during 2009 and 50 properties during 2008.  Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling $5.5 million in 2009 and $6.8 million in 2008 and amortization of acquired real estate leases and obligations totaling ($3.3) million in 2009 and ($2.3) million in 2008.  Rental income also includes lease termination fees totaling $559,000 in 2009 and $108,000 in 2008.

 

Total expenses.  The increase in total expenses primarily reflects our acquisition of properties since July 1, 2008, offset by the transfer of 29 properties to GOV.  The increase in depreciation and amortization expense also reflects building and tenant improvement costs incurred throughout our portfolio since July 1, 2008.  The increase in general and administrative costs reflects timing of legal and other fees and expenses.  Acquisition costs in 2009 also include certain costs related to property acquisitions that we now expense since our adoption of the Business Combinations Topic of the Codification in January 2009.

 

Interest expense.  The decrease in interest expense in 2009 primarily reflects a decrease in interest rates on our floating rate debt and the repurchase and retirement of $109.5 million of our senior notes.

 

Equity in earnings of equity investments.  Equity in earnings of equity investments represents our proportionate share of earnings (loss) from AIC and from GOV since its IPO in June 2009.

 

Income from continuing operations.  The decrease in income from continuing operations is due primarily to a decrease in rents from 29 properties transferred to GOV and an increase in depreciation and amortization and acquisition costs, offset by income from acquisitions during 2009 and 2008, equity in earnings from GOV and a decrease in interest expense primarily from the decrease in interest rates and the repurchase of $109.5 million of our senior notes.

 

Income from discontinued operations.  Income from discontinued operations reflects operating results from ten office properties sold in 2009, 37 office properties sold during 2008 and one property classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2009.

 

Gain on sale of properties.  Net sales proceeds and gain from the sale of seven office properties in 2009 were $142.3 million and $50.1 million, respectively.  Net sales proceeds and gain from the sale of 23 office properties in 2008 were $138.5 million and $57.7 million, respectively.

 

Net income and net income available for common shareholders.  The decrease in net income and net income available for common shareholders is due primarily to the decrease in gain on sale of properties, the decrease in rents from properties sold during 2009 and 2008 and 29 properties transferred to GOV and an increase in depreciation and amortization and acquisition costs, offset by income from acquisitions in 2009 and 2008 and equity in earnings from GOV in 2009.  Net income available for common shareholders is net income reduced by preferred distributions.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$
Change

 

%
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

636,239

 

$

617,134

 

$

19,105

 

3.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

266,729

 

254,038

 

12,691

 

5.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

146,159

 

136,625

 

9,534

 

7.0

%

General and administrative

 

28,907

 

27,037

 

1,870

 

6.9

%

Acquisition costs

 

2,287

 

 

2,287

 

100.0

%

Total expenses

 

444,082

 

417,700

 

26,382

 

6.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

192,157

 

199,434

 

(7,277

)

(3.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

839

 

903

 

(64

)

(7.1

)%

Interest expense

 

(129,912

)

(134,577

)

4,665

 

3.5

%

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

20,686

 

 

20,686

 

100.0

%

Equity in earnings of equity investments

 

3,818

 

 

3,818

 

100.0

%

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

 

87,588

 

65,760

 

21,828

 

33.2

%

Income tax expense

 

(518

)

(611

)

93

 

15.2

%

Income from continuing operations

 

87,070

 

65,149

 

21,921

 

33.6

%

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

8,700

 

18,408

 

(9,708

)

(52.7

)%

Gain on sale of properties

 

79,157

 

97,625

 

(18,468

)

(18.9

)%

Net income

 

174,927

 

181,182

 

(6,255

)

(3.5

)%

Preferred distributions

 

(38,001

)

(38,001

)

 

%

Net income available for common shareholders

 

$

136,926

 

$

143,181

 

$

(6,255

)

(4.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

224,342

 

226,052

 

(1,710

)

(0.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

253,535

 

255,245

 

(1,710

)

(0.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders – basic and diluted

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.10

 

83.3

%

Income from discontinued operations – basic and diluted

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.51

 

$

(0.12

)

(23.5

)%

Net income available for common shareholders – basic and diluted

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.63

 

$

(0.02

)

(3.2

)%

 

21



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Rental income.  Rental income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to increases in rental income from our Other Markets and Oahu, HI segments, offset by a decrease in rental income from the transfer of 29 properties to GOV, as described in the segment information footnote to our condensed consolidated financial statements.  Rental income from our Other Markets segment increased $21.3 million, or 6%, primarily because of the acquisition of seven properties during 2009 and 50 properties during 2008.  Rental income from our Oahu, HI segment increased $4.4 million, or 9%, primarily because of an increase in weighted average rental rates for new leases and lease renewals signed during 2008.  Rental income from our Washington DC, Southern California and Other Markets segments decreased by $6.9 million, $1.9 million and $14.3 million, respectively, due to the transfer of 29 properties to GOV in June 2009.  Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling $6.6 million in 2009 and $11.7 million in 2008 and amortization of acquired real estate leases and obligations totaling ($8.1) million in 2009 and ($7.0) million in 2008.  Rental income also includes lease termination fees totaling $1.1 million in 2009 and $2.3 million in 2008.

 

Total expenses.  The increase in total expenses primarily reflects our acquisition of properties since January 1, 2008, offset by the transfer of 29 properties to GOV in June 2009.  The increase in depreciation and amortization expense also reflects building and tenant improvement costs incurred throughout our portfolio since January 1, 2008.  Acquisition costs in 2009 also include certain costs related to property acquisitions that we now expense since our adoption of the Business Combinations Topic of the Codification in January 2009.

 

Interest expense.  The decrease in interest expense in 2009 primarily reflects a decrease in interest rates on our floating rate debt and the repurchase and retirement of $109.5 million of our senior notes.

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt.  The gain on early extinguishment of debt in 2009 relates to the repurchase and retirement of $31.8 million of our floating rate senior notes due 2011 for $24.2 million, $49.3 million of our 6.95% senior notes due 2012 for $41.5 million, $9.0 million of our 6.50% senior notes due 2013 for $7.3 million, $5.3 million of our 5.75% senior notes due 2014 for $4.3 million, and $14.0 million of our 6.40% senior notes due 2015 for $11.0 million, net of unamortized deferred financing fees and note discounts.

 

Equity in earnings of equity investments.  Equity in earnings of equity investments represents our proportionate share of earnings (loss) from AIC and from GOV since its IPO in June 2009.

 

Income from continuing operations.  The increase in income from continuing operations is due primarily to the gain on early extinguishment of debt and income from acquisitions in 2009 and 2008, offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense and the transfer of 29 properties to GOV.

 

Income from discontinued operations.  Income from discontinued operations reflects operating results from ten office properties sold in 2009, 37 office properties sold during 2008 and one property classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2009.

 

Gain on sale of properties.  Net sales proceeds and gain from the sale of ten office properties in 2009 were $212.1 million and $79.2 million, respectively.  Net sales proceeds and gain from the sale of 28 office properties in 2008 were $220.3 million and $97.6 million, respectively.

 

Net income and net income available for common shareholders.  The decrease in net income and net income available for common shareholders is due primarily to a decrease in rents from the transfer of 29 properties to GOV in June 2009, a decrease in rents from properties sold in 2009 and 2008 and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense, offset by the gain on early extinguishment of debt, the decrease in floating interest rates and the repurchase and retirement of some of our senior notes and income from acquisitions in 2009 and 2008.  Net income available for common shareholders is net income reduced by preferred distributions.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our Operating Liquidity and Resources

 

Our principal source of funds to meet operating expenses, debt service and pay distributions on our common and preferred shares is rental income from our properties.  This flow of funds has historically been sufficient to pay operating expenses, debt service and distributions.  We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and distribution payments for the foreseeable future.  Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon our ability to:

 

·                  maintain or improve the occupancy of and the current rent rates at our properties;

·                  control operating cost increases at our properties; and

·                  purchase additional properties which produce positive cash flows from operations.

 

We believe that present leasing market conditions in the majority of areas where our properties are located may result in decreases in occupancies and effective rents, or gross rents less amortization of landlord funded tenant improvements and leasing costs.  The continued volatility in energy costs may also cause our future operating costs to fluctuate; however, the impact of these fluctuations is expected to be partially offset by the pass through of operating costs to our tenants pursuant to lease terms.  We generally do not purchase turnaround properties or properties which do not generate positive cash flows.  Our future purchases of properties which generate positive cash flows can not be accurately projected because such purchases depend upon available opportunities which come to our attention.

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities were $233.6 million, ($270.4) million and $54.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and $240.5 million, ($182.2) million and ($53.3) million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Changes in all three categories between 2009 and 2008 are primarily related to property acquisitions and sales in 2009 and 2008, repayments and issuances of debt obligations, the repurchase of our common shares and debt securities in 2009, and the reduction in our quarterly common share distribution rate in 2009.

 

Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources

 

In order to fund acquisitions and to accommodate cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipt of rents and our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating or capital expenses, we maintain a $750 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of institutional lenders.  The credit facility matures on August 22, 2010; subject to certain conditions, at our option, this facility’s maturity date can be extended to August 22, 2011 upon our payment of a fee.  At September 30, 2009, there was $241 million outstanding and $509 million available under our revolving credit facility, and we had cash and cash equivalents of $33.2 million.  We expect to use cash balances, borrowings under our credit facility, proceeds from the sale of properties and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund possible repurchases of our equity and debt securities, continuing operations and future property acquisitions.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Our outstanding debt maturities and weighted average interest rates as of September 30, 2009, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Scheduled Principal Payments During Period

 

 

 

 

 

Secured

 

Unsecured

 

Unsecured

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

 

Floating

 

Fixed

 

 

 

Average

 

Year

 

Debt

 

Rate Debt

 

Rate Debt

 

Total (1)

 

Interest Rate

 

2009

 

$

2,294

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,294

 

6.7

%

2010

 

9,507

 

241,000

 

50,000

 

300,507

 

2.3

%

2011

 

260,302

 

168,219

 

 

428,521

 

4.5

%

2012

 

32,336

 

 

150,680

 

183,016

 

7.0

%

2013

 

5,080

 

 

190,980

 

196,060

 

6.5

%

2014

 

17,119

 

 

244,655

 

261,774

 

5.7

%

2015

 

5,415

 

 

436,000

 

441,415

 

6.0

%

2016

 

59,220

 

 

400,000

 

459,220

 

6.2

%

2017

 

4,345

 

 

250,000

 

254,345

 

6.3

%

2018

 

4,632

 

 

250,000

 

254,632

 

6.6

%

2019

 

4,937

 

 

 

4,937

 

6.4

%

2020 and thereafter

 

43,981

 

 

 

43,981

 

6.5

%

 

 

$

449,168

 

$

409,219

 

$

1,972,315

 

$

2,830,702

 

5.6

%

 


(1)  Total debt as of September 30, 2009, net of unamortized premiums and discounts, equals $2,816,201.

 

When significant amounts are outstanding under our revolving credit facility or as the maturity dates of our revolving credit facility and term debts approach, we explore alternatives for the repayment of amounts due.  Such alternatives may include incurring additional debt and issuing new equity securities.  We have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities.

 

Although capital markets have recently improved, during the last 12 months capital markets conditions have been generally challenging.  We believe we will have access to various types of financings, including debt or equity offerings, to fund our future acquisitions and to pay our debts and other obligations as they become due.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any debt or equity offerings or that our cost of any future public or private financings will be reasonable.

 

The completion and the costs of our future debt transactions will depend primarily upon market conditions and our credit ratings.  We have no control over market conditions.  Our credit ratings depend upon evaluations by credit rating agencies of our business practices and plans and, in particular, whether we appear to have the ability to maintain our earnings, to space our debt maturities and to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial performance and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipatable adverse changes.  We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner which will continue to afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we funded improvements to our owned properties totaling $35.5 million and we purchased eight office properties for $399.4 million, and one industrial property for $34.0 million, excluding closing costs, using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

In October 2009, we purchased one industrial property with approximately 338,000 square feet of space for a total purchase price of $17.1 million, excluding closing costs.  As of November 6, 2009, we have an agreement to acquire one property with approximately 415,000 square feet of space for a purchase price of $165.0 million, excluding closing costs.  This potential purchase transaction is subject to completion of diligence and other customary conditions; because of these contingencies, we can provide no assurances that we will purchase this property.

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to sell 48 medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings to SNH for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million.  As of September 30, 2009, we have sold 47 of these properties containing 2,161,000 square feet of space for $562.0 million, excluding closing costs, and recognized gains totaling approximately $216.3 million.  One of the buildings originally included in these agreements with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to an agreement for sale.  In addition, SNH acquired rights of first refusal to purchase from us any of 45 additional buildings (containing approximately 4,598,000 square feet of rental space) that are leased to tenants in medical related businesses which we continue to own.

 

In June 2008, we also agreed to sell one additional property to a third party for $15.0 million, excluding closing costs.  We expect the closing of this sale to occur in 2010.  Our obligation to complete this sale is subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate transactions.  We can provide no assurance that we will sell the building or that the sale will be completed in 2010 or sooner.

 

In January 2009, we announced that our board authorized a buy back program for up to $100 million of our common shares during 2009.  We purchased 4,050,000 common shares for $14.5 million, including transaction costs, at an average price of $3.57 per share, but have not repurchased any shares since March 31, 2009.  Although this repurchase authority has not been rescinded, in view of the recent increases in the trading prices of common shares of REITs, including our common shares, and the continuation of restrictive conditions in the debt markets, it appears that we may not spend the full authorized amount for common share purchases before the end of 2009, unless capital market conditions change.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we have invested $5.1 million in AIC, an insurance company that is owned by RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services.  We own 16.67% of the common shares of AIC which has a current carrying value of $5.0 million.

 

In March 2009, we purchased $8.0 million of marketable certificates which are backed by our mortgage notes payable due January 2011, for $6.8 million.  We classify these certificates as investments held to maturity rather than available for sale or trading because we have the intent and ability to hold these certificates until maturity.  These certificates are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009.  These certificates had an estimated fair market value of $7.3 million as of September 30, 2009.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased and retired $31.8 million of our floating rate senior notes due 2011 for $24.2 million, $49.3 million of our 6.95% senior notes due 2012 for $41.5 million, $9.0 million of our 6.50% senior notes due 2013 for $7.3 million, $5.3 million of our 5.75% senior notes due 2014 for $4.3 million, and $14.0 million of our 6.40% senior notes due 2015 for $11.0 million using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  In connection with these transactions, we recognized gains totaling $20.7 million, net of unamortized deferred financing fees and note discounts.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

During April 2009, we transferred 29 properties with 3,304,000 square feet of space to our wholly owned subsidiary, GOV, a REIT that owns properties that are majority leased to government tenants. Also in April 2009, GOV entered into a new $250 million secured credit facility with a group of commercial banks.  The $250 million proceeds of this credit facility were distributed to us and used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

 

In June 2009, GOV completed an IPO of 11,500,000 GOV common shares (including exercise of an over-allotment option) and became a separate public company. Simultaneous with the closing of the GOV IPO, the $250 million secured credit facility was transferred to GOV and is no longer our obligation.   In connection with this transaction, we and GOV entered into a transaction agreement which governs our separation and relationship with GOV.  Among other terms, under this agreement GOV acquired rights of first refusal to purchase from us any of 18 additional buildings (containing approximately 2,200,000 square feet of rental space) that are majority leased to government tenants which we continue to own after the GOV IPO.  At September 30, 2009, we owned 9,950,000, or 46.3%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of GOV with a carrying value of $156.1 million and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $238.9 million ($24.01 per share).

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, cash expenditures made and capitalized for tenant improvements, leasing costs, building improvements and development and redevelopment activities were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Tenant improvements

 

$

8,727

 

$

15,853

 

$

18,812

 

$

30,632

 

Leasing costs

 

5,884

 

3,906

 

9,743

 

11,856

 

Building improvements (1)

 

1,563

 

2,267

 

8,931

 

7,009

 

Development, redevelopment and other activities (2)

 

3,305

 

3,882

 

7,741

 

10,328

 

 


(1)

Building improvements generally include construction costs, expenditures to replace obsolete building components, and expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets.

(2)

Development, redevelopment and other activities generally include non-recurring expenditures or expenditures that we believe increase the value of our existing properties.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Commitments made for expenditures in connection with leasing space during the three months ended September 30, 2009, are as follows (amounts in thousands, except as noted):

 

 

 

New
Leases (1)

 

Renewals (1)

 

Total (1)

 

Square feet leased during the period

 

518

 

618

 

1,136

 

Total commitments for tenant improvements and leasing costs

 

$

3,085

 

$

4,095

 

$

7,180

 

Leasing costs per square foot (whole dollars)

 

$

5.96

 

$

6.63

 

$

6.32

 

Average lease term (years)

 

5.4

 

4.4

 

4.6

 

Leasing costs per square foot per year (whole dollars)

 

$

1.10

 

$

1.51

 

$

1.37

 

 


(1)   Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations.

 

We have no commercial paper, swaps, hedges, or off balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2009.

 

Debt Covenants

 

Our principal debt obligations at September 30, 2009 were our unsecured revolving credit facility and our $2.1 billion of publicly issued unsecured term debt.  Our publicly issued debt is governed by an indenture.  Our public debt indenture and related supplements and our revolving credit facility agreement contain a number of financial ratio covenants which generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties, in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances and require us to maintain other financial ratios.  At September 30, 2009, we believe we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our indenture and related supplements and our revolving credit facility agreement.

 

In addition to our unsecured debt obligations, we have $442.1 million of mortgage notes outstanding at September 30, 2009.

 

None of our indenture and related supplements, our revolving credit facility or our mortgage notes contain provisions for acceleration or require us to provide collateral security which could be triggered by our debt ratings.  However, our senior debt rating is used to determine the interest rate and the fees payable under our revolving credit facility.

 

Our public debt indenture and related supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of $20.0 million or more.  Similarly, our revolving credit facility contains cross default provisions.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Related Person Transactions

 

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to sell 48 medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings to SNH for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million.  As of September 30, 2009, we have sold 47 of these properties containing 2,161,000 square feet of space for $562.0 million, excluding closing costs, and recognized gains totaling approximately $216.3 million.  One of the buildings originally included in these agreements with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to an agreement for sale.  In addition, SNH acquired rights of first refusal to purchase from us any of 45 additional buildings (containing approximately 4,598,000 square feet of rental space) that are leased to tenants in medical related businesses which we continue to own.  SNH was formerly our subsidiary; both we and SNH are managed by RMR; Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy are Managing Trustees of both us and SNH; and Frederick N. Zeytoonjian is an Independent Trustee of both us and SNH.  The terms of these transactions between us and SNH were negotiated by special committees of our and SNH’s Boards of Trustees composed solely of Independent Trustees who are not Independent Trustees of both companies.

 

As of September 30, 2009, we have invested $5.1 million in AIC, an insurance company that is owned by RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services.  We own 16.67% of the common shares of AIC which has a current carrying value of $5.0 million.

 

During April 2009, we transferred 29 properties with 3,304,000 square feet of space to our wholly owned subsidiary, GOV, a REIT that owns properties that are majority leased to government tenants. Also in April 2009, GOV entered a new $250 million secured credit facility with a group of commercial banks.  The $250 million proceeds of this credit facility were distributed to us and used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

 

In June 2009, GOV completed an IPO of 11,500,000 GOV common shares (including exercise of an over-allotment option) and became a separate public company. Simultaneous with the closing of the GOV IPO, the $250 million secured credit facility was transferred to GOV and is no longer our obligation.  In connection with this transaction, we and GOV entered a transaction agreement which governs our separation and relationship with GOV.  Among other terms, under this agreement GOV acquired rights of first refusal to purchase from us any of 18 additional buildings (containing approximately 2,200,000 square feet of rental space) that are majority leased to government tenants which we continue to own after the GOV IPO.  At September 30, 2009, we owned 9,950,000, or 46.3%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of GOV with a carrying value of $156.1 million and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $238.9 million ($24.01 per share).  Both we and GOV are managed by RMR and Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy are Managing Trustees of both us and GOV.

 

For more information about our related person transactions, including our transactions with GOV, our sales of properties to SNH, our management contracts with RMR, our investment in AIC and the risks which may arise from these and other related person transactions, please see our Annual Report and our other filings made with the SEC, and in particular our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 2009, the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report, the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Related Person Transactions” in the Annual Report and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the section entitled “Related Person Transactions and Company Review of Such Transactions” in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting, which are available at the SEC website: www.sec.gov.

 

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates.  We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives.  Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is unchanged from December 31, 2008.  Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.

 

At September 30, 2009, our total outstanding fixed rate term debt consisted of the following fixed rate notes:

 

Amount

 

Coupon

 

Maturity

 

Unsecured senior notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30.0 million

 

8.875

%

2010

 

$

20.0 million

 

8.625

%

2010

 

$

150.7 million

 

6.950

%

2012

 

$

191.0 million

 

6.500

%

2013

 

$

244.7 million

 

5.750

%

2014

 

$

186.0 million

 

6.400

%

2015

 

$

250.0 million

 

5.750

%

2015

 

$

400.0 million

 

6.250

%

2016

 

$

250.0 million

 

6.250

%

2017

 

$

250.0 million

 

6.650

%

2018

 

 

No principal repayments are due under the unsecured senior notes until maturity.

 

Secured notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

231.6 million

 

6.814

%

2011

 

$

30.1 million

 

7.435

%

2011

 

$

24.1 million

 

8.050

%

2012

 

$

5.0 million

 

6.000

%

2012

 

$

13.3 million

 

4.950

%

2014

 

$

8.6 million

 

5.760

%

2016

 

$

41.6 million

 

6.030

%

2016

 

$

12.7 million

 

7.360

%

2016

 

$

4.6 million

 

6.750

%

2022

 

$

15.3 million

 

6.140

%

2023

 

$

8.8 million

 

5.710

%

2026

 

$

13.9 million

 

6.060

%

2027

 

$

39.7 million

 

6.794

%

2029

 

 

Our secured notes are secured by 27 of our properties and require principal and interest payments through maturity pursuant to amortization schedules.

 

Because these notes bear interest at fixed rates, changes in market interest rates during the term of this debt will not affect our operating results.  If all of our fixed rate unsecured and secured notes outstanding at September 30, 2009, were to be refinanced at interest rates which are 10% higher or lower than shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase or decrease, respectively, by approximately $15.5 million.

 

Changes in market interest rates also affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the value of our fixed rate debt.  Based on the balances outstanding at September 30, 2009, and discounted cash flow analyses, a hypothetical immediate 10% change in interest rates would change the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations by approximately $70 million.

 

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued)

 

Each of our fixed rate unsecured and secured debt arrangements allows us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date.  In some cases, we are not allowed to make early repayment prior to a cutoff date and in most cases we are allowed to make prepayments only at a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, generally designed to preserve a stated yield through maturity to the note holder.  These prepayment rights may afford us the opportunity to mitigate the risk of refinancing at maturity at higher rates by refinancing prior to maturity.  The majority of our fixed rate senior notes are publicly traded; and we may occasionally take advantage of market opportunities to repurchase notes which will also mitigate future refinancing risks.

 

At September 30, 2009, we had $241 million outstanding and $509 million available for drawing under our unsecured revolving credit facility and $168.2 million outstanding on our floating rate senior notes.  Our revolving credit facility and floating rate senior notes mature in August 2010 and March 2011, respectively.  Repayments under our revolving credit facility may be made at any time without penalty.  Repayments under our floating rate senior notes may also be made without penalty.  We borrow in U.S. dollars and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our floating rate senior notes require interest at LIBOR plus a premium.  Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR.  For example, the weighted average interest rate payable on our revolver and floating rate senior notes was 1.4% during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  A change in interest rates would not affect the value of these floating rate debts but would affect our operating results.  The following table presents the impact a 10% change in interest rates would have on our floating rate interest expense as of September 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Impact of Changes in Interest Rates

 

 

 

Interest Rate
Per Year

 

Outstanding
Debt

 

Total Interest
Expense

Per Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2009

 

1.4

%

$

409,219

 

$

5,729

 

10% reduction

 

1.3

%

$

409,219

 

$

5,320

 

10% increase

 

1.5

%

$

409,219

 

$

6,138

 

 

The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates.  If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time.  Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount of our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Managing Trustees, President and Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Managing Trustees, President and Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.  WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS “BELIEVE”, “EXPECT”, “ANTICIPATE”, “INTEND”, “PLAN”, “ESTIMATE” OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.  THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR.  FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT RELATE TO VARIOUS ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS, INCLUDING:

 

·                  THE CREDIT QUALITY OF OUR TENANTS,

 

·                  THE LIKELIHOOD THAT OUR TENANTS WILL PAY RENT, RENEW LEASES, SIGN NEW LEASES OR BE AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS,

 

·                  OUR ACQUISITION AND SALE OF PROPERTIES,

 

·                  OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST ON AND PRINCIPAL OF OUR DEBT,

 

·                  OUR ABILITY TO PAY DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS,

 

·                  OUR POLICIES AND PLANS REGARDING INVESTMENTS AND FINANCINGS,

 

·                  THE FUTURE AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY,

 

·                  OUR ABILITY TO RAISE EQUITY OR DEBT,

 

·                  OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE WILL BENEFIT FINANCIALLY FROM OUR EQUITY HOLDINGS IN OUR FORMERLY WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY, GOV,

 

·                  OUR RECEIPT OF DIVIDENDS FROM GOV,

 

·                  OUR ABILITY TO SELL OUR SHARES OF GOV,

 

·                  OUR PARTICIPATION IN THE INSURANCE COMPANY FORMED WITH RMR AND COMPANIES TO WHICH RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES,

 

·                  LITIGATION COMMENCED BY US TO DECLARE RECENT HAWAII STATE LEGISLATION WHICH SEEKS TO LIMIT RENT INCREASES AT OUR LEASED INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL LANDS IN HAWAII TO BE IN VIOLATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION, AND

 

·                  OTHER MATTERS.

 

OUR ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS.  FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND UPON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION, CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND PROSPECTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO:

 

·                  THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS,

 

·                  COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY OR THOSE INDUSTRIES IN WHICH OUR TENANTS OPERATE,

 

·                  ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR MANAGING TRUSTEES AND RMR AND THEIR AFFILIATES, AND

 

·                  CHANGES IN FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX LAWS AND SIMILAR MATTERS.

 

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FOR EXAMPLE:

 

·                  THE CURRENT U.S. ECONOMIC RECESSION AND PERIOD OF HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT MAY CONTINUE FOR LONGER OR BE WORSE THAN WE NOW ANTICIPATE.  SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES MAY FURTHER REDUCE DEMAND FOR LEASING OFFICE AND INDUSTRIAL SPACE.  IF THE DEMAND FOR LEASING OFFICE AND INDUSTRIAL SPACE BECOMES FURTHER DEPRESSED, OCCUPANCY AND RENTS AT OUR PROPERTIES MAY DECLINE, AND OUR TENANTS MAY BECOME UNWILLING OR UNABLE TO PAY OUR RENTS,

 

·                  CONTINGENCIES IN OUR COMMITTED ACQUISITIONS AND SALES MAY CAUSE THESE TRANSACTIONS NOT TO OCCUR OR TO BE DELAYED,

 

·                  WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY PROPERTIES WHICH WE WANT TO BUY OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES,

 

·                  OUR ABILITY TO MAKE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS DEPENDS UPON OUR FUTURE EARNINGS.  WE MAY BE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR CURRENT RATE OF DISTRIBUTIONS AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE SUSPENDED OR PAID AT A LESSER RATE THAN THE DISTRIBUTIONS WE NOW PAY,

 

·                  THE DIVIDENDS WE RECEIVE FROM GOV MAY DECLINE OR WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SELL OUR GOV SHARES FOR AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO OUR CARRYING VALUE OF THOSE SHARES,

 

·                  OUR PARTICIPATION IN THE INSURANCE BUSINESS WITH RMR AND ITS AFFILIATES INVOLVES POTENTIAL FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS TYPICAL OF ANY START UP BUSINESS VENTURE AS WELL AS OTHER FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES.  AMONG THE RISKS THAT ARE SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES IS THE RISK THAT AIC MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY PAY CLAIMS WHICH COULD LEAVE US UNDERINSURED AND INCREASE OUR FUNDING EXPOSURE FOR CLAIMS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN FUNDED IF INSURANCE WAS PURCHASED FROM FINANCIALLY MORE SECURE INSURERS.  ACCORDINGLY, OUR EXPECTED FINANCIAL BENEFITS FROM OUR INITIAL OR FUTURE INVESTMENTS IN AIC MAY BE DELAYED OR MAY NOT OCCUR AND AIC MAY REQUIRE A LARGER INVESTMENT THAN WE EXPECT,

 

·                  THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q STATES THAT WE HAVE REPURCHASED SOME OF OUR OUTSTANDING EQUITY AND DEBT SECURITIES.  THE IMPLICATIONS OF THESE STATEMENTS MAY BE THAT WE WILL CONTINUE TO REPURCHASE OUR EQUITY OR DEBT SECURITIES.  IN FACT, WE HAVE REPURCHASED OUR SECURITIES ON AN OPPORTUNISTIC BASIS, WHEN OPPORTUNITIES TO DO SO HAVE BEEN AVAILABLE TO US AT PRICES WE BELIEVE ARE ATTRACTIVE AND WHEN WE HAVE HAD AVAILABLE FINANCIAL RESOURCES.  IN OUR DISCRETION, WE MAY ACCELERATE, DELAY, DISCONTINUE OR RESTART MAKING SUCH PURCHASES AT ANY TIME, AND

 

·                  COURT RULINGS DURING LITIGATION CAN OFTEN CAUSE UNEXPECTED RESULTS.  ALSO, LITIGATION IS OFTEN EXPENSIVE AND DISTRACTING TO MANAGEMENT.  WE CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCES REGARDING THE OUTCOME OF THE LITIGATION WE HAVE COMMENCED IN HAWAII.

 

THESE RESULTS COULD OCCUR DUE TO MANY DIFFERENT REASONS, SOME OF WHICH, SUCH AS CHANGES IN OUR TENANTS’ FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OR NEEDS FOR LEASED SPACE, OR CHANGES IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY, ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE DESCRIBED MORE FULLY UNDER “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008.

 

YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

 

EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR CHANGE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.

 

STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST, DATED JULY 1, 1994, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, AS FILED WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Part II.   Other Information

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

 

On August 14, 2009, we commenced litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii to declare Hawaii state legislation which seeks to limit rent increases at certain of our leased industrial and commercial lands in Hawaii to be in violation of the United State Constitution.  On September 28, 2009, we filed a motion for summary judgment of our claims.  A hearing is currently scheduled for December 7, 2009.

 

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On September 18, 2009, pursuant to our incentive share award plan we granted an aggregate of 152,000 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, to our officers and certain employees of our manager, Reit Management & Research LLC, valued at $7.52 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on that day.  We made these grants pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Item 5.            Other Items.

 

On November 6, 2009, our board approved our amended and restated bylaws.  Those amended and restated bylaws clarify the existing bylaw provisions imposing liability on shareholders for, and obligating a shareholder to indemnify and hold us harmless from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts arising from the shareholder’s breach of any provision of our declaration of trust or bylaws and other conforming and clarifying changes, and include arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies.

 

Section 15.2 of our amended and restated bylaws now expressly provides that matters for which a shareholder is liable to and obligated to indemnify and hold us harmless include any breach or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of our declaration of trust or bylaws, including the advance notice provisions pertaining to shareholder nominations and other proposals, and applies to derivative actions brought against us in which the shareholder is not the prevailing party.  Our amended and restated bylaws also include a new Article XVI, which provides that actions brought against us or any trustee, officer, manager (including RMR or its successor), agent or employee of us, by a shareholder, including derivative and class actions, shall, on the demand of any party to such dispute, be resolved through binding arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in our amended and restated bylaws.

 

The foregoing description of our amended and restated bylaws is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the amended and restated bylaws, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1, and which amended and restated bylaws are incorporated herein by reference.  In addition, a marked copy of our amended and restated bylaws indicating changes made to our bylaws as they existed immediately prior to the adoption of those amended and restated bylaws is attached as Exhibit 3.2.

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and restated as of November 6, 2009. (filed herewith)

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and restated as of November 6, 2009 (marked). (filed herewith)

 

 

10.1

Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2009, between HUB Properties Trust, as Seller, and Senior Housing Properties Trust, as Purchaser (with respect to Oklahoma Clinics, 8315 So. Walker Ave., 701 NE 10th Street, 200 N. Bryant, 600 National Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma).  (filed herewith)

 

 

12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (filed herewith)

 

 

12.2

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions. (filed herewith)

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (filed herewith)

 

 

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (filed herewith)

 

 

31.3

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (filed herewith)

 

 

31.4

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (filed herewith)

 

 

32.1

Section 1350 Certification. (furnished herewith)

 

34



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John A. Mannix

 

 

John A. Mannix

 

 

President and Chief Investment Officer

 

 

Dated: November 6, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John C. Popeo

 

 

John C. Popeo

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

Dated: November 6, 2009

 

35


EX-3.1 2 a09-30864_1ex3d1.htm EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

As Amended and Restated November 6, 2009

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

Principal Office

1

Section 1.2.

Additional Offices

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

1

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Place

1

Section 2.2.

Annual Meeting

1

Section 2.3.

Special Meetings

1

Section 2.3.1.

General

1

Section 2.3.2.

Shareholder Requested Special Meetings

2

Section 2.4.

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

4

Section 2.5.

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

4

Section 2.6.

Scope of Meetings

4

Section 2.7.

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

4

Section 2.8.

Quorum

5

Section 2.9.

Voting

6

Section 2.10.

Proxies

6

Section 2.11.

Record Date

6

Section 2.12.

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

6

Section 2.13.

Inspectors

6

Section 2.14.

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

7

Section 2.14.1.

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

7

Section 2.14.2.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

12

Section 2.14.3.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

13

Section 2.14.4.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

13

Section 2.14.5.

General

14

Section 2.15.

Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

16

Section 2.16.

Voting by Ballot

17

Section 2.17.

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

17

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

17

Section 3.2.

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

18

Section 3.3.

Number and Tenure

18

Section 3.4.

Annual and Regular Meetings

18

Section 3.5.

Special Meetings

19

Section 3.6.

Notice

19

Section 3.7.

Quorum

19

Section 3.8.

Voting

19

Section 3.9.

Telephone Meetings

20

 

i



 

Section 3.10.

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

20

Section 3.11.

Waiver of Notice

20

Section 3.12.

Vacancies

20

Section 3.13.

Compensation

20

Section 3.14.

Removal of Trustees

21

Section 3.15.

Surety Bonds

21

Section 3.16.

Reliance

21

Section 3.17.

Interested Trustee Transactions

21

Section 3.18.

Qualifying Shares Not Required

21

Section 3.19.

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

21

Section 3.20.

Emergency Provisions

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

22

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

22

Section 4.2.

Powers

22

Section 4.3.

Meetings

22

Section 4.4.

Telephone Meetings

22

Section 4.5.

Action by Written Consent of Committees

23

Section 4.6.

Vacancies

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

23

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

General Provisions

23

Section 5.2.

Removal and Resignation

23

Section 5.3.

Vacancies

23

Section 5.4.

Chief Executive Officer

23

Section 5.5.

Chief Operating Officer

24

Section 5.6.

Chief Financial Officer

24

Section 5.7.

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

24

Section 5.8.

President

24

Section 5.9.

Vice Presidents

24

Section 5.10.

Secretary

24

Section 5.11.

Treasurer

24

Section 5.12.

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

25

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

Contracts

25

Section 6.2.

Checks and Drafts

25

Section 6.3.

Deposits

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

25

 

 

 

Section 7.1.

Certificates

25

Section 7.2.

Transfers

26

Section 7.3.

Lost Certificates

26

Section 7.4.

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

26

Section 7.5.

Share Ledger

27

Section 7.6.

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

27

 

ii



 

ARTICLE VIII RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

27

 

 

 

Section 8.1.

Definitions

27

Section 8.2.

Restrictions on Ownership

29

Section 8.3.

Transfer of Shares

32

Section 8.4.

Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust

35

Section 8.5.

Transactions on a National Securities Exchange

36

Section 8.6.

Enforcement

36

Section 8.7.

Non-Waiver

36

Section 8.8.

Enforceability

36

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

36

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

36

Section 9.2.

Compliance With Law

37

Section 9.3.

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

37

Section 9.4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

38

Section 9.5.

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR

38

 

 

 

Section 10.1.

Fiscal Year

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

38

 

 

 

Section 11.1.

Dividends and Other Distributions

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII SEAL

38

 

 

 

Section 12.1.

Seal

38

Section 12.2.

Affixing Seal

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII WAIVER OF NOTICE

39

 

 

 

Section 13.1.

Waiver of Notice

39

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

39

 

 

 

Section 14.1.

Amendment of Bylaws

39

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

39

 

 

 

Section 15.1.

References to Declaration of Trust

39

Section 15.2.

Costs and Expenses

39

Section 15.3.

Ratification

40

Section 15.4.

Ambiguity

40

Section 15.5.

Inspection of Bylaws

40

Section 15.6.

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

40

Section 15.7.

Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares

40

 

iii



 

ARTICLE XVI ARBITRATION

41

 

 

 

Section 16.1.

Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes

41

Section 16.2.

Arbitrators

41

Section 16.3.

Place of Arbitration

41

Section 16.4.

Discovery

41

Section 16.5.

Awards

42

Section 16.6.

Costs and Expenses

42

Section 16.7.

Final and Binding

42

Section 16.8.

Beneficiaries

42

 

iv



 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.                                   Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.                                   Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.                                   Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.                                   Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.                                   Special Meetings.

 

Section 2.3.1.                                             General.

 

The chief executive officer of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or a majority of the Independent Trustees then in office (as defined in Section 3.2) may call a special meeting of the shareholders.  Subject to Section 2.3.2 and pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 10, 2000, a special meeting of shareholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Trust upon the written request of the shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”).

 

If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 



 

Section 2.3.2.                                             Shareholder Requested Special Meetings.

 

(a)                                  Any shareholder of record seeking to have shareholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary of the Trust (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Trustees to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”).  No shareholder may make a Record Date Request Notice unless such shareholder (i) complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a)(ii)(A) and (ii) holds certificates for all shares of beneficial interest in the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such written request shall accompany such shareholder’s written request to the secretary in order for such request to be effective.  The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting, shall be signed by one or more shareholders of record as of the date of signature (or their duly authorized agents), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the Record Date Request Notice and shall set forth all information that each such shareholder would be required to disclose in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as additional information required by Section 2.14.  Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Trustees may in its discretion fix a Request Record Date, which need not be the same date as that requested in the Record Date Request Notice.  The Request Record Date shall not precede, and shall not be more than 10 days after the close of business on, the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Trustees.  If the Board of Trustees, within 10 days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date and make a public announcement (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of such Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the 10th day after the date a valid Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

(b)                                 In order for any shareholder to request a special meeting, one or more written requests for a special meeting signed by shareholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage (the “Special Meeting Request”) shall be delivered to the secretary.  No shareholder may make a Special Meeting Request unless such shareholder (i) complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a)(ii)(A) and (ii) holds certificates for all shares of beneficial interest in the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such written request shall accompany such shareholder’s written request to the secretary in order for such request to be effective.  In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Trust’s books, of each

 

2



 

shareholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed) and the class and number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust which are owned of record and beneficially by each such shareholder, shall be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be received by the secretary within 10 days after the Request Record Date.  Any requesting shareholder may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(c)                                  The secretary shall inform the requesting shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing, mailing and filing the notice of meeting (including the Trust’s proxy materials).  The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon shareholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents and information required by Section 2.3.2(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting.

 

(d)                                 Except as provided in the next sentence, any special meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the officer who called the meeting in accordance with Section 2.3.1, if any, and otherwise by the Board of Trustees.  In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of shareholders (a “Shareholder Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees; provided, however, that the date of any Shareholder Requested Meeting shall be not more than 60 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Trustees fails to designate, within 10 days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Shareholder Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the 60th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 60th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first Business Day preceding such 60th day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Trustees fails to designate a place for a Shareholder Requested Meeting within 10 days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  In fixing a date for any special meeting, the chief executive officer, the Board of Trustees or a majority of the Independent Trustees may consider such factors as he, she or it deems relevant within the exercise of their business judgment, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for meeting and any plan of the Board of Trustees to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.  In the case of any Shareholder Requested Meeting, if the Board of Trustees fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date.

 

(e)                                  If at any time as a result of written revocations of requests for the special meeting, shareholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage shall have delivered and not revoked requests for a special meeting, the secretary may refrain from mailing the notice of the meeting or, if the notice of the meeting has been mailed, the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before 10 days before the meeting if the secretary has sent to all other requesting shareholders written notice of such revocation and of the intention to revoke the notice of the meeting, and the Trust may cancel and not hold such meeting.  Any request for a

 

3



 

special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

 

(f)                                    The Board of Trustees shall determine the validity of any purported Record Date Request Notice or Special Meeting Request received by the secretary.  For the purpose of permitting the Board of Trustees to perform such review, no such purported request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the Board of Trustees may certify whether valid requests received by the secretary represent at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Trust that would be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

(g)                                 For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 2.4.                                   Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S.  mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 

Section 2.5.                                   Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.                                   Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.                                   Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy. 

 

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The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

Section 2.8.                                   Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

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Section 2.9.                                   Voting.  At all elections of Trustees, voting by shareholders shall be conducted under the non-cumulative method and, except as otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust or applicable law, the election of each Trustee shall be by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing a majority of the total number of votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.  For all matters to be voted upon by shareholders other than the election of Trustees, unless otherwise required by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, the vote required for approval shall be the affirmative vote of 75% of the votes entitled to be cast for each such matter unless such matter has been previously approved by the Board of Trustees, in which case the vote required for approval shall be a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 2.10.                             Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.                             Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.                             Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.                             Inspectors.

 

(a)                                  Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes,

 

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ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)                                 Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.                             Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.                                       Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)                                  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be and (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal National Securities Exchange (for purposes of this Section 2.14, as defined in Section 8.1) on which the Trust’s

 

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shares are listed for trading during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)                                 For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on January 21, 2009 nor earlier than December 22, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(i)                                     as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such

 

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Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case,

 

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pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(ii)                                  as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(iii)                               as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)                              as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(v)                                 as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month

 

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period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(vi)                              to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(vii)                           if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

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(d)                                 For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.                                       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.   At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a

 

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shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.                                       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.

 

Section 2.14.4.                                       Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by

 

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any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.                                       General.

 

(a)                                  If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in

 

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any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)                                 Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)                                  For purposes of this Section 2.14:  (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)                                  The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust

 

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or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(f)                                    Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.                             Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.

 

(a)                                  Any shareholder or shareholders of record seeking to take action by written consent shall, by sending written notice to the secretary of the Trust (the “Consent Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Trustees to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to act by written consent (the “Consent Record Date”).  No shareholder may make a Consent Record Date Request unless such shareholder (i) complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a)(ii)(A) and (ii) holds certificates for all shares of beneficial interest in the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.  The Consent Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the proposed action(s) to be taken, shall be signed by one or more shareholders of record as of the date of the Consent Record Date Request Notice (or their agents duly authorized in writing), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) and shall set forth all information that each such shareholder would be required to disclose in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), as applicable, or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as additional information required by Section 2.14.  Upon receiving the Consent Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Trustees may fix a Consent Record Date.  The Consent Record Date shall not precede, and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on, the date on which the resolution fixing the Consent Record Date is adopted by the Board of Trustees.  If the Board of Trustees, within 10 days after the date on which a valid Consent Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Consent Record Date, the Consent Record Date shall be the close of business on the 10th day after the date the applicable Consent Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

(b)                                 In addition to the other requirements and procedures contained in this Section 2.15 regarding the ability of a shareholder to take action by written consent, in order for any shareholder to take action by written consent, one or more written consents signed by shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing) as of the Consent Record Date representing a majority (or such higher percentage as may be required by law or specified elsewhere in the Declaration of Trust) of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall be delivered to the secretary.  In addition, the written consent shall set forth the action(s) to be taken (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Consent Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the written consent, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Trust’s books, of each shareholder signing such written consent (or on whose behalf

 

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the written consent is signed), shall set forth the class, series and number of all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust which are owned of record by each such shareholder, as of the Consent Record Date, and, if applicable, nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned by such shareholder beneficially but not of record as of the Consent Record Date, shall be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be received by the secretary within 10 days after the Consent Record Date (the “Written Consent Window”).  Any shareholder may revoke his, her or its written consent at any time before the action directed by the written consent is taken, by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(c)                                  The chief executive officer, president or the Board of Trustees may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Trust for the purpose of performing a review of the validity of any written consent received by the secretary.  Following the end of the Written Consent Window, there will be a period of 90 days (the “Review Period”) to permit the inspectors to perform such review and certify the written consents if necessary or appropriate in the Board of Trustee’s discretion, during which time the Trust would not be required to take any other action regarding the written consent.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.15(c) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Trust or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any written consent, whether during or after such Review Period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

Section 2.16.                             Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.                             Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

ARTICLE III

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.                                   General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the

 

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business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.                                   Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.                                   Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 10, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.4.                                   Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place,

 

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either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.                                   Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

Section 3.6.                                   Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.                                   Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.                                   Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater

 

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proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.                                   Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.                             Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.                             Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.                             Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 10, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.                             Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

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Section 3.14.                             Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time (a) with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing two-thirds of the total votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class, at a meeting of shareholders properly called for that purpose or (b) with cause by the affirmative vote of all remaining Trustees.

 

Section 3.15.                             Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.                             Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

Section 3.17.                             Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.                             Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.                             Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.                             Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

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ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.                                   Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.                                   Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.                                   Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the S.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.                                   Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

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Section 4.5.                                   Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.                                   Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.                                   General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.                                   Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.                                   Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.                                   Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the

 

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Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.                                   Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.                                   Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.                                   Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.                                   President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.                                   Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.                             Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.                             Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in

 

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books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.                             Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.                                   Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.                                   Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.                                   Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.                                   Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

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Section 7.2.                                   Transfers.

 

(a)                                  Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred, as described in Sections 6.2 and 6.6 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

(b)                                 The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.                                   Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.                                   Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)                                  The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)                                 In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)                                  If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

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(d)                                 When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.5.                                   Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.                                   Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, as described in Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 8.1.                                   Definitions.  For the purpose of this ARTICLE VIII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 8.3(g), provided that each such organization shall be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.3(a).

 

“Charitable Trustee” shall mean each Person, unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust from time to time to serve as a trustee of a Charitable Trust as provided by Section 8.3(a).

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Common Shares” shall mean the common shares of beneficial interest designated as such in the Declaration of Trust.

 

“Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code or treated as beneficially owned under Rule 

 

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13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  The terms “Constructive Owner”, “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Excepted Holder” shall mean a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i).

 

“Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e), the percentage limit established by the Board of Trustees.

 

“Market Price” with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over the counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the S.E.C. under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

“Ownership Limit” shall mean (a) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the  Common Shares outstanding at the time of determination and (b) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Shares of such class or series outstanding at the time of determination.

 

“Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts and other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

“Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 8.2(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the holder of record in the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

“Shares” shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.

 

“Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including, without limitation, (a) any change in the capital structure of the Trust which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) 

 

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of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (c) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (e) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 8.2.                                   Restrictions on Ownership.

 

(a)                                  Ownership Limitations.

 

(i)                                     Basic Restrictions.  (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, (B) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code or (D) subject to Section 8.5, notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(ii)                                  Transfer in Trust or Voided Transfer.  If any Transfer of Shares occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, then the Board of Trustees shall be authorized and empowered to deem (and if so deemed, such action and result shall be deemed to occur and the officers of the Trust shall be authorized to take such actions in the name and on behalf of the Trust authorized by the Board of Trustees to effectuate the same): (A) that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which

 

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otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share, and such excess shares, including as so rounded, the “Excess Shares”) to be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 8.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such determination of such Transfer or at such other time determined by the Board of Trustees, and such Person shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares; or (B) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Transfer of Excess Shares to be void ab initio, in which case, the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares.

 

(iii)                               Cooperation.  The shareholder that would otherwise qualify as a Prohibited Owner absent the application of the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii) shall use best efforts and take all actions necessary or requested by the Trust to cooperate with effecting the actions taken by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii), including, without limitation, informing the Trust where any Excess Shares may be held and instructing its agents to cooperate in the prompt implementation and effectuation of the actions so taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)                                 Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event and such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 15.2, including the costs and expenses of the Charitable Trustee.  This Section 8.2(b) shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii).

 

(c)                                  Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 8.2(a)(i), or any Person who would have owned Excess Shares, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request.

 

(d)                                 Owners Required to Provide Information.  Every shareholder of five percent or more of the Shares of any series or class outstanding at the time of determination, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within three Business Days after a request from the Trust, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a shareholder who holds Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such

 

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Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder is nominee.  Each such shareholder and each Actual Owner shall provide to the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.  Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

(e)                                  Exceptions.

 

(i)                                     The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) the Board of Trustees shall have determined, in its discretion, that: (1) the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares by such shareholder in excess of the Ownership Limit would not violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), (2) the Requesting Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Trust (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Trust) that would cause the Trust to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant, (3) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Trust or any of its subsidiaries is a party or reasonably expects to become a party and (4) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Trust; and (B)(1) prior to granting any exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in their sole discretion, as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT and (2) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Trustees, for the benefit of the Trust, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to be necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(e)(i)(A) have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to the Constructive Ownership of one or

 

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more other classes or series of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will give rise to the application of the remedies set forth in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this Section 8.2(e)(i)).  If a member of the Board of Trustees requests that the Board of Trustees grant an exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Trustees would be considered to be the Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Trustees shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Trustees as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

(ii)                                  In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Requesting Person, (B) whether ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Trust’s business, including, without limitation, the Trust’s ability to acquire additional properties or additional investments in issuers currently invested in by the Trust or other issuers, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Requesting Person would adversely affect any of the Trust’s existing contractual arrangements, (E) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exception would apply has been approved as an owner of the Trust by all regulatory or other governmental authorities who have jurisdiction over the Trust and (F) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Trust or affect its policies in a way which the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, considers adverse to the best interest of the Trust or the shareholders.  Nothing in this Section 8.2(e)(ii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Trustees may not act in its discretion in making any determination under Section 8.2(e)(i).

 

(iii)                               An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement as determined by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 8.3.                                   Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)                                  Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 8.2(a)(ii) that results in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee or trustees, as applicable, of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable

 

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Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the time provided in Section 8.2(a)(ii).  Any Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 8.3(g).

 

(b)                                 Status of Shares Held by a Charitable Trustee.  Shares held by a Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Trust.  The Prohibited Owner shall:

 

(i)                                     have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee;

 

(ii)                                  not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e));

 

(iii)                               have no rights to dividends or other distributions;

 

(iv)                              not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust; and

 

(v)                                 have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

(c)                                  Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Any dividend or other distribution paid with respect to any Shares which constituted Excess Shares at such time and prior to Shares having been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid with respect to such Shares shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner with respect to such Shares at any time such Shares constituted Excess Shares with respect to such Prohibited Owner and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, until the Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other

 

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shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.

 

(d)                                 Rights upon Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding).  The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance with Section 8.3(e).

 

(e)                                  Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.  Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or soon thereafter as practicable, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 8.2(a)(ii)) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 8.3(e).

 

A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (A) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4 and (B) the net sales proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  If such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (A) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (B) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 8.3(e), such excess shall be paid promptly to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

(f)                                    Trust’s Purchase Right in Excess Shares.  Notwithstanding any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Shares becoming Excess Shares (or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Shares, such as in the case

 

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of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price per such Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares) and (ii) the Market Price per such Share on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee, if any, and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee, if any, has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust, if any, pursuant to Section 8.3(e).  Upon such a sale to the Trust, if a Charitable Trust has been established pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 8.3(e).

 

(g)                                 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  The Charitable Beneficiary shall not obtain any enforceable right to the Charitable Trust or any of its trust corpus until so designated and thereafter any such rights remain subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, Section 8.3(h).

 

(h)                                 Retroactive Changes.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, the Board of Trustees is authorized and empowered to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee or the Charitable Beneficiary may have under this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, granting retroactive Excepted Holder status to any otherwise Prohibited Owner, with the effect of any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust being fully and retroactively revoked; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees shall not have the authority or power to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4.

 

Section 8.4.                                   Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust.

 

(a)                                  The Charitable Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust or from the proceeds from the sale of Shares held in the Charitable Trust, as further provided in this ARTICLE VIII, for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII.

 

(b)                                 The Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided by the Charitable Trustee in connection with serving as a Charitable Trustee, the amount and form of which shall be determined by agreement of the Board of Trustees and the Charitable Trustee.

 

(c)                                  Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b) may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by the

 

35



 

Trust.  The Trust shall be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b)) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by the Trust.

 

(d)           Costs and expenses incurred by the Trust in the process of enforcing the ownership limitation set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i), in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee which have been funded by the Trust, may be collected from the Charitable Trust; provided, however, that the ability of the Trust to fund its costs from the Charitable Trust shall not relieve the Prohibited Owner from his or her obligation to reimburse the Trust for costs under Section 15.2 of these Bylaws, except to the extent the Trust has in fact been previously paid from the Charitable Trust; nor will the possibility of the Trust receiving payment from the Charitable Trust create a marshalling obligation which would require the Trust to reimburse itself from the Charitable Trust before enforcing the Trust’s claims under Section 15.2 or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5.            Transactions on a National Securities Exchange.  Nothing in this ARTICLE VIII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or any automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this ARTICLE VIII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this ARTICLE VIII.

 

Section 8.6.            Enforcement.  The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII

 

Section 8.7.            Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 8.8.            Enforceability.  If any of the restrictions on transfer of Shares contained in this ARTICLE VIII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Trust, to have acted as an agent of the Trust in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 9.1.            Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary

 

36



 

(for purposes of this ARTICLE IX, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 9.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in ARTICLE VIII and be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 9.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Section 9.2.            Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 9.3.            Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in

 

37



 

excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

Section 9.4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 9.5.            Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE IX.

 

ARTICLE X

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

 

Section 10.1.          Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 11.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

SEAL

 

Section 12.1.          Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 12.2.          Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or

 

38



 

regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 13.1.          Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 14.1.          Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 15.1.          References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 15.2.          Costs and Expenses.  In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholder’s obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against all costs, expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws pursuant to Section 7.12 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of or failure to fully

 

39



 

comply with any covenant, condition or provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust (including Section 2.14 of these Bylaws) or any action by or against the Trust (or any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts to such indemnitee on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 15.3.          Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 15.4.          Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 15.5.          Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 15.6.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) and Section 3-805 of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 15.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 15.7.          Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

40



 

ARTICLE XVI

 

ARBITRATION

 

Section 16.1.          Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes.  Any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Trust (which, for purposes of this ARTICLE XVI, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Trust, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Trust), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Trust or shareholders of the Trust against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Trust, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this ARTICLE XVI.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against Trustees, officers or managers of the Trust and class actions by shareholders against those individuals or entities and the Trust.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

Section 16.2.          Arbitrators.  There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of such parties.  If either party fails to timely select an arbitrator, the other party to the Dispute shall select the second arbitrator who shall be neutral and impartial and shall not be affiliated with or an interested person of either party. If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be.  If either all claimants or all respondents fail to timely select an arbitrator then such arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) shall be appointed by the AAA.  The two arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator.  If the third arbitrator has not been appointed within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.

 

Section 16.3.          Place of Arbitration.  The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

Section 16.4.          Discovery.  There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

41



 

Section 16.5.          Awards.  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and may, but shall not be required to, briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.  Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

Section 16.6.          Costs and Expenses.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, including Section 15.2 of these Bylaws, or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of the Trust’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.  Each party (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third appointed arbitrator.

 

Section 16.7.          Final and Binding.  An Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 16.8.          Beneficiaries.  This ARTICLE XVI is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the shareholders, Trustees, officers, managers (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents or employees of the Trust and the Trust and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Trust and the Trust, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

42


EX-3.2 3 a09-30864_1ex3d2.htm EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

As Amended and Restated February 25,November 6, 2009

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

 

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

Principal Office

 

1

Section 1.2.

Additional Offices

 

1

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

1

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Place

 

1

Section 2.2.

Annual Meeting

 

1

Section 2.3.

Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.3.1.

General

 

1

Section 2.3.2.

Shareholder Requested Special Meetings

 

2

Section 2.4.

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

 

4

Section 2.5.

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

 

4

Section 2.6.

Scope of Meetings

 

4

Section 2.7.

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

 

4

Section 2.8.

Quorum

 

5

Section 2.9.

Voting

 

56

Section 2.10.

Proxies

 

6

Section 2.11.

Record Date

 

6

Section 2.12.

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

 

6

Section 2.13.

Inspectors

 

6

Section 2.14.

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

 

7

Section 2.14.1.

Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

7

Section 2.14.2.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

 

12

Section 2.14.3.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

 

13

Section 2.14.4.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

13

Section 2.14.5.

General

 

13

Section 2.15.

Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

 

15

Section 2.16.

Voting by Ballot

 

16

Section 2.17.

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

 

16

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

 

17

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

 

17

Section 3.2.

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

 

17

Section 3.3.

Number and Tenure

 

18

Section 3.4.

Annual and Regular Meetings

 

18

Section 3.5.

Special Meetings

 

18

Section 3.6.

Notice

 

18

Section 3.7.

Quorum

 

18

Section 3.8.

Voting

 

19

Section 3.9.

Telephone Meetings

 

1920

 



 

Section 3.10.

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

 

19

Section 3.11.

Waiver of Notice

 

19

Section 3.12.

Vacancies

 

19

Section 3.13.

Compensation

 

19

Section 3.14.

Removal of Trustees

 

2021

Section 3.15.

Surety Bonds

 

20

Section 3.16.

Reliance

 

20

Section 3.17.

Interested Trustee Transactions

 

20

Section 3.18.

Qualifying Shares Not Required

 

20

Section 3.19.

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

 

20

Section 3.20.

Emergency Provisions

 

20

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

 

2122

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

 

2122

Section 4.2.

Powers

 

21

Section 4.3.

Meetings

 

21

Section 4.4.

Telephone Meetings

 

22

Section 4.5.

Action by Written Consent of Committees

 

2223

Section 4.6.

Vacancies

 

2223

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

 

22

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

General Provisions

 

22

Section 5.2.

Removal and Resignation

 

22

Section 5.3.

Vacancies

 

22

Section 5.4.

Chief Executive Officer

 

23

Section 5.5.

Chief Operating Officer

 

23

Section 5.6.

Chief Financial Officer

 

23

Section 5.7.

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

 

23

Section 5.8.

President

 

23

Section 5.9.

Vice Presidents

 

23

Section 5.10.

Secretary

 

23

Section 5.11.

Treasurer

 

24

Section 5.12.

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

 

24

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

24

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

Contracts

 

24

Section 6.2.

Checks and Drafts

 

24

Section 6.3.

Deposits

 

24

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

 

24

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1.

Certificates

 

24

Section 7.2.

Transfers

 

25

Section 7.3.

Lost Certificates

 

25

Section 7.4.

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

 

25

Section 7.5.

Share Ledger

 

26

Section 7.6.

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

 

26

 

ii



 

ARTICLE VIII RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

26

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1.

Definitions

 

26

Section 8.2.

Restrictions on Ownership.

 

28

Section 8.3.

Transfer of Shares.

 

31

Section 8.4.

Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust.

 

34

Section 8.5.

Transactions on a National Securities Exchange

 

34

Section 8.6.

Enforcement

 

35

Section 8.7.

Non-Waiver

 

35

Section 8.8.

Enforceability

 

35

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

35

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.

 

35

Section 9.2.

Compliance With Law

 

36

Section 9.3.

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

 

36

Section 9.4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

 

36

Section 9.5.

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

 

36

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR

 

37

 

 

 

 

Section 10.1.

Fiscal Year

 

37

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

37

 

 

 

 

Section 11.1.

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

37

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII SEAL

 

37

 

 

 

 

Section 12.1.

Seal

 

37

Section 12.2.

Affixing Seal

 

37

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

37

 

 

 

 

Section 13.1.

Waiver of Notice

 

37

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

38

 

 

 

 

Section 14.1.

Amendment of Bylaws

 

38

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

 

38

 

 

 

 

Section 15.1.

References to Declaration of Trust

 

38

Section 15.2.

Costs and Expenses

 

38

Section 15.3.

Ratification

 

38

Section 15.4.

Ambiguity

 

39

Section 15.5.

Inspection of Bylaws

 

39

Section 15.6.

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

 

39

Section 15.7.

Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares

 

39

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVI ARBITRATION

 

39

 

iii



 

Section 16.1.

Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes

 

39

Section 16.2.

Arbitrators

 

40

Section 16.3.

Place of Arbitration

 

40

Section 16.4.

Discovery

 

40

Section 16.5.

Awards

 

40

Section 16.6.

Costs and Expenses

 

40

Section 16.7.

Final and Binding

 

41

Section 16.8.

Beneficiaries

 

41

 

iv



 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.            Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.            Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.            Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.            Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.            Special Meetings.

 

Section 2.3.1.               General.

 

The chief executive officer of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or a majority of the Independent Trustees then in office (as defined in Section 3.2) may call a special meeting of the shareholders.  Subject to Section 2.3.2 and pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 10, 2000, a special meeting of shareholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Trust upon the written request of the shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”).

 

If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 



 

Section 2.3.2.               Shareholder Requested Special Meetings.

 

(a)           Any shareholder of record seeking to have shareholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary of the Trust (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Trustees to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”).  No shareholder may make a Record Date Request Notice unless such shareholder (i) complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a)(ii)(A) and (ii) holds certificates for all shares of beneficial interest in the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such written request shall accompany such shareholder’s written request to the secretary in order for such request to be effective.  The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting, shall be signed by one or more shareholders of record as of the date of signature (or their duly authorized agents), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the Record Date Request Notice and shall set forth all information that each such shareholder would be required to disclose in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as additional information required by Section 2.14.  Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Trustees may in its discretion fix a Request Record Date, which need not be the same date as that requested in the Record Date Request Notice.  The Request Record Date shall not precede, and shall not be more than 10 days after the close of business on, the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Trustees.  If the Board of Trustees, within 10 days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date and make a public announcement (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of such Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the 10th day after the date a valid Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

(b)           In order for any shareholder to request a special meeting, one or more written requests for a special meeting signed by shareholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage (the “Special Meeting Request”) shall be delivered to the secretary.  No shareholder may make a Special Meeting Request unless such shareholder (i) complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a)(ii)(A) and (ii) holds certificates for all shares of beneficial interest in the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such written request shall accompany such shareholder’s written request to the secretary in order for such request to be effective.  In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Trust’s books, of each shareholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed) and the class and number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust which are owned of record and beneficially by each such

 

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shareholder, shall be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be received by the secretary within 10 days after the Request Record Date.  Any requesting shareholder may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(c)           The secretary shall inform the requesting shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing, mailing and filing the notice of meeting (including the Trust’s proxy materials).  The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon shareholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents and information required by Section 2.3.2(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting.

 

(d)           Except as provided in the next sentence, any special meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the officer who called the meeting in accordance with Section 2.3.1, if any, and otherwise by the Board of Trustees.  In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of shareholders (a “Shareholder Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees; provided, however, that the date of any Shareholder Requested Meeting shall be not more than 60 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Trustees fails to designate, within 10 days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Shareholder Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the 60th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 60th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first Business Day preceding such 60th day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Trustees fails to designate a place for a Shareholder Requested Meeting within 10 days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  In fixing a date for any special meeting, the chief executive officer, the Board of Trustees or a majority of the Independent Trustees may consider such factors as he, she or it deems relevant within the exercise of their business judgment, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for meeting and any plan of the Board of Trustees to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.  In the case of any Shareholder Requested Meeting, if the Board of Trustees fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date.

 

(e)           If at any time as a result of written revocations of requests for the special meeting, shareholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage shall have delivered and not revoked requests for a special meeting, the secretary may refrain from mailing the notice of the meeting or, if the notice of the meeting has been mailed, the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before 10 days before the meeting if the secretary has sent to all other requesting shareholders written notice of such revocation and of the intention to revoke the notice of the meeting, and the Trust may cancel and not hold such meeting.  Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

 

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(f)            The Board of Trustees shall determine the validity of any purported Record Date Request Notice or Special Meeting Request received by the secretary.  For the purpose of permitting the Board of Trustees to perform such review, no such purported request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the Board of Trustees may certify whether valid requests received by the secretary represent at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Trust that would be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

(g)           For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 2.4.            Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S.  mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 

Section 2.5.            Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.            Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.            Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the

 

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meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

Section 2.8.            Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.            Voting.  At all elections of Trustees, voting by shareholders shall be conducted under the non-cumulative method and, except as otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust or applicable law, the election of each Trustee shall be by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing a majority of the total number of votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.  For all matters to be voted upon by shareholders other than the election of Trustees, unless otherwise required by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed

 

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or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, the vote required for approval shall be the affirmative vote of 75% of the votes entitled to be cast for each such matter unless such matter has been previously approved by the Board of Trustees, in which case the vote required for approval shall be a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 2.10.          Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.          Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.          Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.          Inspectors.

 

(a)           Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)           Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

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Section 2.14.          Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.             Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)           Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be and (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal National Securities Exchange (for purposes of this Section 2.14, as defined in Section 8.1) on which the Trust’s shares are listed for trading during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)           For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day

 

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prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on January 21, 2009 nor earlier than December 22, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(i)            as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed

 

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Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(ii)           as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business

 

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by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(iii)          as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)          as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(v)           as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of

 

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Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(vi)          to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(vii)         if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

(d)           For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to

 

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vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.             Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.   At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.             Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such

 

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evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.

 

Section 2.14.4.             Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.             General.

 

(a)           If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized

 

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officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)           Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)           For purposes of this Section 2.14:  (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a

 

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right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)           The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(f)            Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.

 

(a)           Any shareholder or shareholders of record seeking to take action by written consent shall, by sending written notice to the secretary of the Trust (the “Consent Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Trustees to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to act by written consent (the “Consent Record Date”).  No shareholder may make a Consent Record Date Request unless such shareholder (i) complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a)(ii)(A) and (ii) holds certificates for all shares of beneficial interest in the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.  The Consent Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the proposed action(s) to be taken, shall be signed by one or more shareholders of record as of the date of the Consent Record Date Request Notice (or their agents duly authorized in writing), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) and shall set forth all information that each such shareholder would be required to disclose in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), as applicable, or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as additional information required by Section 2.14.  Upon receiving the Consent Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Trustees may fix a Consent Record Date.  The Consent Record Date shall not precede, and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on, the date on which the resolution fixing the Consent Record Date is adopted by the Board of Trustees.  If the

 

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Board of Trustees, within 10 days after the date on which a valid Consent Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Consent Record Date, the Consent Record Date shall be the close of business on the 10th day after the date the applicable Consent Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

(b)           In addition to the other requirements and procedures contained in this Section 2.15 regarding the ability of a shareholder to take action by written consent, in order for any shareholder to take action by written consent, one or more written consents signed by shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing) as of the Consent Record Date representing a majority (or such higher percentage as may be required by law or specified elsewhere in the Declaration of Trust) of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall be delivered to the secretary.  In addition, the written consent shall set forth the action(s) to be taken (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Consent Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the written consent, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Trust’s books, of each shareholder signing such written consent (or on whose behalf the written consent is signed), shall set forth the class, series and number of all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust which are owned of record by each such shareholder, as of the Consent Record Date, and, if applicable, nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned by such shareholder beneficially but not of record as of the Consent Record Date, shall be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be received by the secretary within 10 days after the Consent Record Date (the “Written Consent Window”).  Any shareholder may revoke his, her or its written consent at any time before the action directed by the written consent is taken, by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(c)           The chief executive officer, president or the Board of Trustees may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Trust for the purpose of performing a review of the validity of any written consent received by the secretary.  Following the end of the Written Consent Window, there will be a period of 90 days (the “Review Period”) to permit the inspectors to perform such review and certify the written consents if necessary or appropriate in the Board of Trustee’s discretion, during which time the Trust would not be required to take any other action regarding the written consent.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.15(c) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Trust or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any written consent, whether during or after such Review Period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited

 

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liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has

 

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not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 10, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

Section 3.6.            Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.            Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a

 

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meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.          Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 10, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.          Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or

 

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special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.          Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time (a) with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing two-thirds of the total votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class, at a meeting of shareholders properly called for that purpose or (b) with cause by the affirmative vote of all remaining Trustees.

 

Section 3.15.          Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.          Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

Section 3.17.          Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.          Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.          Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an

 

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Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.            Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the S.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

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Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.5.            Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.            Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.            General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.            Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.            Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

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Section 5.4.            Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.            Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.           Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.            President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.            Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.          Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

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Section 5.11.          Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.          Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.            Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.            Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.            Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

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Section 7.2.            Transfers.

 

(a)           Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred, as described in Sections 6.2 and 6.6 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

(b)           The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)           The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)           In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)           If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)           When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

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Section 7.5.                                   Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.                                   Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, as described in Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 8.1.                                   Definitions.  For the purpose of this ARTICLE VIII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 8.3(g), provided that each such organization shall be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.3(a).

 

“Charitable Trustee” shall mean each Person, unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust from time to time to serve as a trustee of a Charitable Trust as provided by Section 8.3(a).

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Common Shares” shall mean the common shares of beneficial interest designated as such in the Declaration of Trust.

 

“Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code or treated as beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  The terms “Constructive Owner”, “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Excepted Holder” shall mean a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i).

 

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“Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e), the percentage limit established by the Board of Trustees.

 

“Market Price” with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over the counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the S.E.C. under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

“Ownership Limit” shall mean (a) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the  Common Shares outstanding at the time of determination and (b) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Shares of such class or series outstanding at the time of determination.

 

“Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts and other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

“Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 8.2(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the holder of record in the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

“Shares” shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.

 

“Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including, without limitation, (a) any change in the capital structure of the Trust which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (c) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (e) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive

 

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Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 8.2.                                   Restrictions on Ownership.

 

(a)                                  Ownership Limitations.

 

(i)                                     Basic Restrictions.  (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, (B) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code or (D) subject to Section 8.5, notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(ii)                                  Transfer in Trust or Voided Transfer.  If any Transfer of Shares occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, then the Board of Trustees shall be authorized and empowered to deem (and if so deemed, such action and result shall be deemed to occur and the officers of the Trust shall be authorized to take such actions in the name and on behalf of the Trust authorized by the Board of Trustees to effectuate the same): (A) that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share, and such excess shares, including as so rounded, the “Excess Shares”) to be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 8.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such determination of such Transfer or at such other time determined by the Board of Trustees, and such Person shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares; or (B) to the fullest extent

 

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permitted by law, the Transfer of Excess Shares to be void ab initio, in which case, the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares.

 

(iii)                               Cooperation.  The shareholder that would otherwise qualify as a Prohibited Owner absent the application of the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii) shall use best efforts and take all actions necessary or requested by the Trust to cooperate with effecting the actions taken by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii), including, without limitation, informing the Trust where any Excess Shares may be held and instructing its agents to cooperate in the prompt implementation and effectuation of the actions so taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)                                 Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event and such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 15.2, including the costs and expenses of the Charitable Trustee.  This Section 8.2(b) shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii).

 

(c)                                  Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 8.2(a)(i), or any Person who would have owned Excess Shares, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request.

 

(d)                                 Owners Required to Provide Information.  Every shareholder of five percent or more of the Shares of any series or class outstanding at the time of determination, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within three Business Days after a request from the Trust, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a shareholder who holds Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder is nominee.  Each such shareholder and each Actual Owner shall provide to the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.  Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such

 

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information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

(e)                                  Exceptions.

 

(i)                                     The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) the Board of Trustees shall have determined, in its discretion, that: (1) the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares by such shareholder in excess of the Ownership Limit would not violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), (2) the Requesting Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Trust (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Trust) that would cause the Trust to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant, (3) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Trust or any of its subsidiaries is a party or reasonably expects to become a party and (4) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Trust; and (B)(1) prior to granting any exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in their sole discretion, as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT and (2) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Trustees, for the benefit of the Trust, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to be necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(e)(i)(A) have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to the Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes or series of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will give rise to the application of the remedies set forth in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this Section 8.2(e)(i)).  If a member of the Board of Trustees requests that the Board of Trustees grant an exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Trustees would be considered to be the Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares

 

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owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Trustees shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Trustees as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

(ii)                                  In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Requesting Person, (B) whether ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Trust’s business, including, without limitation, the Trust’s ability to acquire additional properties or additional investments in issuers currently invested in by the Trust or other issuers, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Requesting Person would adversely affect any of the Trust’s existing contractual arrangements, (E) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exception would apply has been approved as an owner of the Trust by all regulatory or other governmental authorities who have jurisdiction over the Trust and (F) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Trust or affect its policies in a way which the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, considers adverse to the best interest of the Trust or the shareholders.  Nothing in this Section 8.2(e)(ii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Trustees may not act in its discretion in making any determination under Section 8.2(e)(i).

 

(iii)                               An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement as determined by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 8.3.                                   Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)                                  Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 8.2(a)(ii) that results in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee or trustees, as applicable, of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the time provided in Section 8.2(a)(ii).  Any Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 8.3(g).

 

(b)                                 Status of Shares Held by a Charitable Trustee.  Shares held by a Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Trust.  The Prohibited Owner shall:

 

(i)                                     have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee;

 

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(ii)                                  not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e));

 

(iii)                               have no rights to dividends or other distributions;

 

(iv)                              not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust; and

 

(v)                                 have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

(c)                                  Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Any dividend or other distribution paid with respect to any Shares which constituted Excess Shares at such time and prior to Shares having been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid with respect to such Shares shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner with respect to such Shares at any time such Shares constituted Excess Shares with respect to such Prohibited Owner and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, until the Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.

 

(d)                                 Rights upon Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding).  The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance with Section 8.3(e).

 

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(e)                                  Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.  Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or soon thereafter as practicable, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 8.2(a)(ii)) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 8.3(e).

 

A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (A) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4 and (B) the net sales proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  If such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (A) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (B) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 8.3(e), such excess shall be paid promptly to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

(f)                                    Trust’s Purchase Right in Excess Shares.  Notwithstanding any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Shares becoming Excess Shares (or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Shares, such as in the case of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price per such Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares) and (ii) the Market Price per such Share on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee, if any, and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee, if any, has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust, if any, pursuant to Section 8.3(e).  Upon such a sale to the Trust, if a Charitable Trust has been established pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 8.3(e).

 

(g)                                 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for

 

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deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  The Charitable Beneficiary shall not obtain any enforceable right to the Charitable Trust or any of its trust corpus until so designated and thereafter any such rights remain subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, Section 8.3(h).

 

(h)                                 Retroactive Changes.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, the Board of Trustees is authorized and empowered to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee or the Charitable Beneficiary may have under this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, granting retroactive Excepted Holder status to any otherwise Prohibited Owner, with the effect of any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust being fully and retroactively revoked; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees shall not have the authority or power to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4.

 

Section 8.4.                                   Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust.

 

(a)                                  The Charitable Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust or from the proceeds from the sale of Shares held in the Charitable Trust, as further provided in this ARTICLE VIII, for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII.

 

(b)                                 The Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided by the Charitable Trustee in connection with serving as a Charitable Trustee, the amount and form of which shall be determined by agreement of the Board of Trustees and the Charitable Trustee.

 

(c)                                  Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b) may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by the Trust.  The Trust shall be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b)) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by the Trust.

 

(d)                                 Costs and expenses incurred by the Trust in the process of enforcing the ownership limitation set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i), in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee which have been funded by the Trust, may be collected from the Charitable Trust; provided, however, that the ability of the Trust to fund its costs from the Charitable Trust shall not relieve the Prohibited Owner from his or her obligation to reimburse the Trust for costs under Section 15.2 of these Bylaws, except to the extent the Trust has in fact been previously paid from the Charitable Trust; nor will the possibility of the Trust receiving payment from the Charitable Trust create a marshalling obligation which would require the Trust to reimburse itself from the Charitable Trust before enforcing the Trust’s claims under Section 15.2 or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5.                                   Transactions on a National Securities Exchange.  Nothing in this ARTICLE VIII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities

 

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of a National Securities Exchange or any automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this ARTICLE VIII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this ARTICLE VIII.

 

Section 8.6.                                   Enforcement.  The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII

 

Section 8.7.                                   Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 8.8.                                   Enforceability.  If any of the restrictions on transfer of Shares contained in this ARTICLE VIII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Trust, to have acted as an agent of the Trust in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 9.1.                                   Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE IX, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 9.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in ARTICLE VIII and be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to

 

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satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 9.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Section 9.2.                                   Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 9.3.                                   Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

Section 9.4.                                   Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 9.5.                                   Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE IX.

 

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ARTICLE X

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 10.1.                             Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 11.1.                             Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

SEAL

 

Section 12.1.                             Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 12.2.                             Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 13.1.                             Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

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ARTICLE XIV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 14.1.                             Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 15.1.                             References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 15.2.                             Costs and Expenses.  In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholder’s obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against all costs, expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws pursuant to Section 7.12 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of anyor failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust (including Section 2.14 of these Bylaws) or any action by or against the Trust (or any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts to such indemnitee on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 15.3.                             Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

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Section 15.4.                             Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 15.5.                             Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 15.6.                             Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) and Section 3-805 of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 15.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 15.7.                             Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

ARTICLE XVI

ARBITRATION

 

Section 16.1.                             Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes.  Any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Trust (which, for purposes of this ARTICLE XVI, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Trust, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Trust), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Trust or shareholders of the Trust against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Trust, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this ARTICLE XVI.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against Trustees, officers or managers of the Trust and class actions by shareholders against those individuals or entities and the Trust.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

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Section 16.2.                             Arbitrators.  There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of such parties.  If either party fails to timely select an arbitrator, the other party to the Dispute shall select the second arbitrator who shall be neutral and impartial and shall not be affiliated with or an interested person of either party. If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be.  If either all claimants or all respondents fail to timely select an arbitrator then such arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) shall be appointed by the AAA.  The two arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator.  If the third arbitrator has not been appointed within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.

 

Section 16.3.                             Place of Arbitration.  The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

Section 16.4.                             Discovery.  There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

Section 16.5.                             Awards.  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and may, but shall not be required to, briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.  Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

Section 16.6.                             Costs and Expenses.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, including Section 15.2 of these Bylaws, or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of the Trust’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.  Each party (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third appointed arbitrator.

 

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Section 16.7.                             Final and Binding.  An Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 16.8.                             Beneficiaries.  This ARTICLE XVI is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the shareholders, Trustees, officers, managers (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents or employees of the Trust and the Trust and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Trust and the Trust, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

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EX-10.1 4 a09-30864_1ex10d1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of September 1, 2009 by and between HUB PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Seller”), and SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Purchaser”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, the Seller and the Purchaser executed a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of May 5, 2008, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated December 23, 2008 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”), with respect to the Property (this and other capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement) described in Exhibit A hereto; and

 

WHEREAS, the Seller and the Purchaser now wish to amend the Purchase Agreement subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration and in consideration of the mutual covenants of the parties hereto, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Section 2.2 is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in substitution therefor:

 

2.2            Closing.  The purchase and sale of the Property shall be consummated at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held at the offices of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts, or at such other location as the Seller and the Purchaser may agree, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on September 1, 2009 (the Closing Date).

 

2.             As amended hereby, the Agreement is in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed.

 

3.             This Amendment may be executed in a number of identical counterparts.  If so executed, each counterpart is to be deemed an original for all purposes, and all such counterparts shall, collectively, constitute one agreement.  Such executed counterparts may be delivered by facsimile or by e-mail (in .pdf

 



 

format) and any such counterparts so delivered shall be deemed original documents for all purposes.

 

4.             The Declaration of Trust of the Seller, a copy of which is duly filed with the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, provides that the name “Hub Properties Trust” refers to the trustees under such Declaration of Trust collectively as trustees, but not individually or personally, and that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of the Seller shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, the Seller.  All persons dealing with the Seller in any way shall look only to the assets of the Seller for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation.

 

5.             The Declaration of Trust of the Purchaser, a copy of which is duly filed with the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, provides that the name “Senior Housing Properties Trust” refers to the trustees under such Declaration of Trust collectively as trustees, but not individually or personally, and that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of the Purchaser shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, the Purchaser.  All persons dealing with the Purchaser in any way shall look only to the assets of the Purchaser for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Seller and the Purchaser have executed this Amendment under seal as of the date above first written.

 

WITNESS:

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

 

 

HUB PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust

 

 

 

/s/ Judith A. Stapleton

 

By:

/s/ John A. Mannix

 

 

 

John A. Mannix, President

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

PURCHASER:

 

 

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

/s/ Judith A. Stapleton

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

 

David J. Hegarty, President

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Address of Property

 

1.             8315 So. Walker Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

 

2.             701 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

 

3.             200 N. Bryant Ave, Edmond, Oklahoma

 

4.             600 National Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

 


EX-12.1 5 a09-30864_1ex12d1.htm EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

87,070

 

$

65,149

 

$

83,306

 

$

94,320

 

$

221,910

 

$

127,213

 

$

138,942

 

Equity in earnings and gains (losses) on equity transactions of equity investments

 

(3,818

)

 

 

 

(119,423

)

(26,115

)

(45,443

)

Fixed charges

 

129,912

 

134,577

 

180,193

 

171,459

 

165,903

 

143,663

 

118,212

 

Distributions from equity investments

 

 

 

 

 

5,387

 

22,646

 

24,572

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

 

 

(489

)

(335

)

 

 

Adjusted Earnings

 

$

213,164

 

$

199,726

 

$

263,499

 

$

265,290

 

$

273,442

 

$

267,407

 

$

236,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense (including amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees)

 

$

129,912

 

$

134,577

 

$

180,193

 

$

170,970

 

$

165,568

 

$

143,663

 

$

118,212

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

 

 

489

 

335

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

 

$

129,912

 

$

134,577

 

$

180,193

 

$

171,459

 

$

165,903

 

$

143,663

 

$

118,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

1.6

x

1.5

x

1.5

x

1.5

x

1.6

x

1.9

x

2.0

x

 


EX-12.2 6 a09-30864_1ex12d2.htm EX-12.2

Exhibit 12.2

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DISTRIBUTIONS

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

87,070

 

$

65,149

 

$

83,306

 

$

94,320

 

$

221,910

 

$

127,213

 

$

138,942

 

Equity in earnings and gains (losses) on equity transactions of equity investments

 

(3,818

)

 

 

 

(119,423

)

(26,115

)

(45,443

)

Fixed charges before preferred distributions

 

129,912

 

134,577

 

180,193

 

171,459

 

165,903

 

143,663

 

118,212

 

Distributions from equity investments

 

 

 

 

 

5,387

 

22,646

 

24,572

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

 

 

(489

)

(335

)

 

 

Adjusted Earnings

 

$

213,164

 

$

199,726

 

$

263,499

 

$

265,290

 

$

273,442

 

$

267,407

 

$

236,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense (including amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees)

 

$

129,912

 

$

134,577

 

$

180,193

 

$

170,970

 

$

165,568

 

$

143,663

 

$

118,212

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

 

 

489

 

335

 

 

 

Preferred distributions

 

38,001

 

38,001

 

50,668

 

60,572

 

44,692

 

46,000

 

46,000

 

Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions

 

$

167,913

 

$

172,578

 

$

230,861

 

$

232,031

 

$

210,595

 

$

189,663

 

$

164,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions

 

1.3

x

1.2

x

1.1

x

1.1

x

1.3

x

1.4

x

1.4

x

 


EX-31.1 7 a09-30864_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, John A. Mannix, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report of HRPT Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)             Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:

 

November 6, 2009

 

/s/ John A. Mannix

 

 

 

 

John A. Mannix

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Investment Officer

 


EX-31.2 8 a09-30864_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, John C. Popeo, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report of HRPT Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)             Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:

 

November 6, 2009

 

/s/ John C. Popeo

 

 

 

 

John C. Popeo

 

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-31.3 9 a09-30864_1ex31d3.htm EX-31.3

EXHIBIT 31.3

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, Barry M. Portnoy, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report of HRPT Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)             Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:

 

November 6, 2009

 

/s/ Barry M. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

Managing Trustee

 


EX-31.4 10 a09-30864_1ex31d4.htm EX-31.4

EXHIBIT 31.4

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

 

I, Adam D. Portnoy, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Quarterly Report of HRPT Properties Trust;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)             Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:

 

November 6, 2009

 

/s/ Adam D. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

Managing Trustee

 


EX-32.1 11 a09-30864_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350

(Section 906 of the Sarbanes — Oxley Act of 2002)

 

In connection with the filing by HRPT Properties Trust (the “Company”) of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge:

 

1)              The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2)              The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ Barry M. Portnoy

 

/s/ John A. Mannix

Barry M. Portnoy

 

John A. Mannix

Managing Trustee

 

President and Chief

 

 

Investment Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Adam D. Portnoy

 

/s/ John C. Popeo

Adam D. Portnoy

 

John C. Popeo

Managing Trustee

 

Treasurer and Chief

 

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 6, 2009

 

 

 


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