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Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Business
Equity Commonwealth, or the Company, is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, formed in 1986 under the laws of the State of Maryland. Our business is primarily the ownership and operation of office properties in the United States.

The Company operates in an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and conducts substantially all of its activities through EQC Operating Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or the Operating Trust. The Company beneficially owned 99.8% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest, designated as units, in the Operating Trust, or OP Units, as of June 30, 2021, and the Company is the sole trustee of the Operating Trust.  As the sole trustee, the Company generally has the power under the declaration of trust of the Operating Trust to manage and conduct the business of the Operating Trust, subject to certain limited approval and voting rights of other holders of OP Units.

At June 30, 2021, our portfolio consisted of four properties (eight buildings), with a combined 1.5 million square feet. As of June 30, 2021, we had $3.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents.

Merger Agreement

On May 4, 2021, the Company, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation (NYSE: MNR), or Monmouth, and a subsidiary of the Company entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger, or the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Monmouth will merge with and into a subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, upon closing of the merger, each share of Monmouth common stock issued and outstanding will be converted into the right to receive 0.67 of a newly issued share of our common shares of beneficial interest, with cash paid in lieu of any fractional shares. The Merger Agreement provides for Monmouth to declare and pay one additional regular quarterly common stock dividend of $0.18 per share without Equity Commonwealth paying a corresponding common dividend to its shareholders, which Monmouth declared on July 1, 2021, payable on September 15, 2021. In addition, upon closing, holders of Monmouth Series C preferred stock will receive $25.00 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends pursuant to the governing documents of the Monmouth Series C preferred stock. We currently expect the transaction to close in the second half of 2021, subject to the approval of our common shareholders and the Monmouth common shareholders and other customary closing conditions. As of June 30, 2021, we recorded transaction costs of $4.2 million, included in Other assets, net, in connection with the merger.