Derivative Instruments

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including the effect of changes in interest rates.

We may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to reduce the risks and/or costs associated with our operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. We do not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To reduce this risk, we only enter into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial relationships.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we use interest rate caps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts if interest rates rise above the cap strike rate.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in cumulative other comprehensive loss and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2018, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.

On May 8, 2018, we terminated an interest rate cap that had a LIBOR strike price of 2.50%, a notional amount of $400.0 million and a maturity date of March 1, 2019. We recognized $0.3 million of expense in interest and other income, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to the early termination of the interest rate cap agreement. As of September 30, 2018, we do not have any outstanding interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.

The table below presents the fair value of derivative financial instruments as well as classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands):



		Fair Value as of
Interest Rate Derivative Designated as Hedging Instrument	Balance Sheet Location	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Interest rate cap	Other assets	$	—	$	17

The table below details the location in the financial statements of the gain or loss recognized on interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):



	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018		2017			2018		2017
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in cumulative other comprehensive loss (effective portion)	$	—	$	(32	)	$	84	$	(300	)
Amount of loss reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive loss into interest expense (effective portion)	—		13			79		20
Amount of loss recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)	—		—			293		—