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Note 3 - Recently-Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
3.
Recently-Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU
2016
-
02,
“Leases: Topic
842,”
that requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases including operating leases, and followed it up with ASUs
No.
2018
-
10,
No.
2018
-
11,
No.
2018
-
20,
and
No.
2019
-
01
(collectively “Topic
842”
), which clarified certain aspects of the new leases standard and provided an optional transition method.
 
We adopted Topic
842
on
January 1, 2019,
and elected the optional transition method to initially apply the standard at the
January 1, 2019,
adoption date. As a result, we applied the new lease standard prospectively to our leases existing or commencing on or after
January 1, 2019.
Comparative periods presented were
not
restated upon adoption. Similarly, new disclosures under the standard were made for periods beginning
January 1, 2019,
and
not
for prior comparative periods. Prior periods will continue to be reported under guidance in effect prior to
January 1, 2019.
In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the standard, which among other things, allowed us to
not
reassess contracts to determine if they contain leases, lease classification and initial direct costs. The standard did
not
impact our statements of operations and had
no
impact on our cash flows.
 
We have an operating lease which is a real estate lease for our headquarters in Fairfax, Virginia. This lease has a fixed lease term of
49
months. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in right-of-use operating lease assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in our balance sheet as of
September 30, 2019.
As of
September 30, 2019,
we do
not
have any sales-type or direct financing leases.
 
Our operating lease asset represents our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since our lease does
not
provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our lease agreement includes rental payments escalating annually for inflation at a fixed rate. These payments are included in the initial measurement of the operating lease liability and operating lease asset. We do
not
have any rental payments which are based on a change in an index or a rate that can be considered variable lease payments, which would be expensed as incurred.
 
We have lease agreements which
may
contain lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single performance obligation to the extent that the timing and pattern of transfer are similar for the lease and non-lease components and the lease component qualifies as an operating lease. We do
not
recognize lease liabilities and operating lease assets for leases with a term of
12
months or less. We recognize these lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 
Upon adoption of Topic
842
on
January 1, 2019,
the Company recorded a Right-to-use operating lease asset of
$244,877
and a lease liability of
$242,696.
 
Our lease agreement does
not
contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictions or covenants.
 
We do
not
sublease any real estate to
third
parties.
 
The following table provides supplemental balance sheet information related to IAI's operating lease:
 
Balance Sheet
       
Classification
 
September 30, 2019
 
         
Assets:
       
Right-to-use operating lease asset
  $
173,487
 
         
Liabilities:
       
Operating lease liability - current
  $
101,744
 
Operating lease liability - non-current
   
72,458
 
Total lease liabilities
  $
174,202
 
 
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our balance sheet.
 
   
September 30, 2019
 
         
Remainder of 2019
  $
27,048
 
2020
   
110,086
 
2021
   
46,433
 
Total lease payments
   
183,567
 
Less: discount
   
(9,365
)
Present value of lease liabilities
  $
174,202
 
 
As of
September 30, 2019,
our operating lease had a weighted average lease term of approximately
1.8
years. The discount rate of our lease is equal to our incremental borrowing rate at the measurement date of the lease agreement. The weighted average discount rate of our operating lease is approximately
5.5%.
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
we incurred
$78,365
of expense related to our operating leases. Rent expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
was
$78,365.
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
there were
no
short-term leases with a term less than
12
months.