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Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Merger of CTI and Verint
Merger Agreement
On August 12, 2012, CTI and Verint entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Verint Merger Agreement”) providing for the merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Verint Merger Agreement, of CTI with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verint (the “Verint Merger”). At the completion of the Verint Merger, each share of CTI common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Verint Merger will be converted into the right to receive new shares of Verint common stock (“Verint Common Stock”) at an exchange ratio specified in the Verint Merger Agreement and described below.
The Verint Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and it is a condition to the completion of the Verint Merger that each of CTI and Verint receive tax opinions from their respective counsel stating that the Verint Merger should be treated as a reorganization qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Verint has informed us that prior to completion of the Verint Merger, it may seek a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; however, there can be no assurance that it will seek to obtain a ruling from the IRS or that the IRS will grant such a ruling. If the IRS were to determine, prior to completion of the Verint Merger, that the Verint Merger does not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, or there is substantial doubt that a favorable ruling would eventually be obtained, it is unlikely that CTI's and Verint's respective counsel would deliver the required opinions and the completion of the Verint Merger might not occur.
As of July 31, 2012, CTI held approximately 41.0% of the total number of shares of Verint Common Stock outstanding and also all of Verint's outstanding Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Verint Preferred Stock”) which, if converted, would result in CTI holding in the aggregate approximately 53.7% of the total number of shares of Verint Common Stock outstanding.
Completion of the Verint Merger is contingent upon, among other things, completion of the share distribution, or other sale or disposition by CTI of substantially all of its assets other than its interest in Verint (referred to as a “Comverse disposition”).
The share exchange provision of the Verint Merger Agreement provides that each holder of CTI common shares will receive new shares of Verint Common Stock representing such holder's pro rata portion of an aggregate number of shares of Verint Common Stock equal to the sum of (1) the number of shares of Verint Common Stock held by CTI immediately prior to the completion of the Verint Merger (including the shares of Verint Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Verint Preferred Stock held by CTI at a conversion price of $32.66) plus (2) additional shares of Verint Common Stock the number of which is equal to the dollar value described below (the “Target Amount”) divided by the average of the daily volume weighted averages of the trading prices of Verint Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market during the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the second trading day immediately prior to the closing date of the Verint Merger (the “Average Closing Price”), plus (3) an additional number of shares of Verint Common Stock based on the positive net worth of CTI (as determined in accordance with the Verint Merger Agreement) immediately prior to the completion of the Verint Merger, up to a maximum of dollar value of $10.0 million. The Target Amount will be $25.0 million if the share distribution or a Comverse disposition occurs on or prior to October 31, 2012 and will be reduced to (a)  $15.0 million if the share distribution or a Comverse disposition occurs after October 31, 2012 but on or prior to January 31, 2013, (b)  $5.0 million if the share distribution or a Comverse disposition occurs after January 31, 2013 but on or prior to April 30, 2013 and (c) $0 if the share distribution or a Comverse disposition occurs after April 30, 2013 or, if prior to the completion of the Verint Merger, CTI beneficially owns less than 50% of the outstanding shares of Verint Common Stock (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis), unless CTI owns less than 50% of the Verint Common Stock because Verint issued new shares of voting securities after the date of the Verint Merger Agreement. The number of shares of Verint Common Stock into which one share of CTI common stock will convert as a result of the Verint Merger is referred to herein as the “Exchange Ratio.”
Each outstanding share of Verint Common Stock and Verint Preferred Stock held by CTI upon the completion of the Verint Merger will be cancelled. Any outstanding shares of Verint Preferred Stock held by stockholders other than CTI will be cancelled and converted into shares of Verint Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the certificate of designation of the Verint Preferred Stock, which will be amended prior to completion of the Verint Merger to provide for such cancellation and conversion. Holders of shares of Verint Common Stock immediately prior to the completion of the Verint Merger, other than CTI, will continue to own their existing shares, which will not be affected by the Verint Merger.
The completion of the Verint Merger is subject to several conditions that the parties believe are customary for transactions of this type, including, among others, (1) that the share distribution or a Comverse disposition be completed at least one day prior to the closing date of the Verint Merger, (2) the approval of the Verint Merger Agreement by Verint's stockholders and CTI's shareholders, as well as, in the case of Verint, by the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of shares of Verint Common Stock that are not held by CTI or its subsidiaries, (3) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to Verint, CTI or Comverse, (4) effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement registering the issuance of the Verint Common Stock in the Verint Merger and the absence of any stop order (or proceedings seeking a stop order) in respect thereof, (5) authorization for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market of the Verint Common Stock to be issued in the Verint Merger and (6) receipt of tax opinions from Verint's and CTI's respective counsel stating that the Verint Merger should be treated as a reorganization qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, completion of the Verint Merger by Verint is subject to other conditions, including (1) receipt of confirmation of the positive net worth of CTI (as determined in accordance with the Verint Merger Agreement), (2) receipt of copies of the opinions with respect to the capital adequacy of CTI and Comverse (or in the case of a disposition of Comverse, the acquirer of Comverse) delivered to the CTI Board of Directors from a nationally recognized provider of such opinions, (3) determination by Verint's board of directors (in good faith after consultation with counsel) that there are no pending or threatened actions (other than shareholder actions arising out of the Verint Merger or the share distribution) that create a liability to Verint in excess of $10.0 million or a material adverse effect on CTI, taking into account certain indemnification obligations, and (4) the requirement that if a Comverse disposition occurs, the agreements relating to such disposition incorporate, in all material respects, the terms, conditions rights or privileges currently set forth in the agreements relating to the share distribution that are for the benefit of CTI, including any right of indemnity.
The Verint Merger Agreement restricts CTI from amending or modifying the terms of the agreements relating to the share distribution from the forms attached to the Verint Merger Agreement without Verint's consent if those amendments or modifications would adversely affect the rights of Verint or CTI under those agreements in any material respect, including without limitation the right of CTI to be indemnified for certain losses related to Comverse.
The Verint Merger Agreement provides certain termination rights to both Verint and CTI, including the failure of the share distribution or a Comverse disposition to occur by April 30, 2013, and further provides that in connection with the termination of the Verint Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, Verint may be required to pay CTI, or CTI may be required to pay Verint, a fee of $10.0 million and/or such party's out-of-pocket expenses. Furthermore, upon termination of the Verint Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, CTI and Verint would be entitled to certain rights and subject to certain obligations set forth in the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement, that is described below.
The terms of the Verint Merger Agreement were negotiated between CTI and a special committee of the board of directors of Verint consisting solely of independent directors not affiliated with CTI. The Verint Merger Agreement was approved by the board of directors of Verint based on the recommendation of the special committee and by CTI's Board of Directors.
During the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, CTI and Verint incurred expenses of $2.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, consisting primarily of legal and other professional fees, associated with this matter, which have been expensed as incurred. The Company expects to continue to incur such expenses through, and possibility beyond, the completion of the Verint Merger, including certain professional fees which were contingent upon execution of the Verint Merger Agreement.
Voting Agreement
In connection with entering into the Verint Merger Agreement, CTI entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Verint pursuant to which CTI agreed, among other things, to vote the shares of Verint Common Stock and Verint Preferred Stock beneficially owned by CTI in favor of the adoption of the Verint Merger Agreement. CTI also agreed to comply with certain restrictions on the disposition of such shares as set forth in the Voting Agreement, including requiring any transferee of CTI's voting securities to be bound by the terms of the Voting Agreement. Pursuant to its terms, the Voting Agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (1) the completion of the Verint Merger and (2) the termination of the Verint Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement
In connection with the Verint Merger, Verint and CTI entered into a Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement (the “Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement, in the event the Verint Merger Agreement is terminated either because (i) the share distribution or a Comverse disposition failed to occur by April 30, 2013 (but only if CTI shareholder approval was obtained) or (ii) a knowing or deliberate breach by CTI of its obligations under the Verint Merger Agreement was not cured within 30 days of notice (“Trigger Events”), then during the 18 months following such termination, unless the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement is terminated earlier in accordance with its terms (the “Option Period”), Verint will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its board of directors to be comprised of (1) nine directors for so long as the Letter Agreement dated May 30, 2012 among CTI, Cadian Capital Management, LLC (“Cadian Capital”), Cadian Fund LP, Cadian Master Fund LP and Cadian GP LLC (the “Cadian Agreement”) remains in effect and (2) seven directors in the event the Cadian Agreement is no longer in effect. Each party has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any slate of nominees recommended for election to the Verint board of directors during the Term (as defined below) will include the following individuals: (a) for so long as CTI beneficially owns 50% or more of Verint's outstanding voting securities (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis) and the Cadian Agreement remains in effect, up to two nominees designated by CTI and up to three nominees designated by Cadian Capital, (b) for so long as either CTI beneficially owns more than 30% but less than 50% of Verint's outstanding voting securities (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis) and the Cadian Agreement remains in effect or CTI owns more than 50% of Verint's outstanding voting securities (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis) and the Cadian Agreement is no longer in effect, up to two nominees designated by CTI, and (c) for so long as CTI beneficially owns more than 15% but less than 30% of Verint's outstanding voting securities (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis), one nominee designated by CTI. During the Term (as defined below) and for so long as the Cadian Agreement remains in effect, CTI is not permitted to amend any of the terms or conditions of the Cadian Agreement relating to Verint or its board of directors, including the requirement contained in the Cadian Agreement that all Verint directors designated by Cadian Capital qualify as “independent” pursuant to the NASDAQ listing standards, without Verint's prior written consent.
In addition, following a Trigger Event, until the earlier of the expiration of the applicable Option Period and the forfeiture of the Verint Call Option (as defined below), neither CTI nor its affiliates will, directly or indirectly, acquire or propose to acquire beneficial ownership of any of Verint's outstanding voting securities other than shares of Verint Common Stock acquired pursuant to the conversion of the Verint Preferred Stock beneficially owned by CTI (the “Standstill”).
CTI also agreed that for so long as the Verint board of directors is not comprised of a majority of directors that qualify as “independent” pursuant to the NASDAQ listing standards, CTI will, following a Trigger Event until the expiration of the Term, vote the Verint voting securities that it beneficially owns (1) in proportion to the votes cast with respect to Verint voting securities not beneficially owned by CTI, unless the matter being voted upon (a) would materially and adversely affect the rights of the Verint Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to the rights of the Verint Common Stock, (b) solely relates to holders of Verint Preferred Stock or (c) would disproportionately have a material and adverse impact on holders of Verint Common Stock that own more than 9% of Verint's outstanding voting securities (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis), and (2) as instructed by CTI's public shareholders in the event of a proposal with respect to (a) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Verint or of Verint's significant subsidiaries to a third party, (b) the consummation of certain transactions by which any person or group is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of Verint's voting securities or (c) specified other consolidations, mergers or business combinations involving Verint.
Under the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement, CTI granted Verint the right (which right may only be exercised once) following a Trigger Event and during the Option Period to purchase such number of shares (the “Option Shares”) of Verint Preferred Stock owned by CTI (or Verint Common Stock into which such Verint Preferred Stock has been converted) that would result in CTI having beneficial ownership of less than 50% but not less than 49.5% (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis) (the “Verint Call Option”). The purchase price of the Option Shares would be equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate liquidation preference of the Verint Preferred Stock to be purchased, plus (2) the aggregate market value (determined in accordance with the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement) of any Verint Common Stock to be purchased, plus (3) a pro rata portion of $5.0 million based on the number of Option Shares purchased (determined in accordance with the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement) relative to the total number of outstanding shares of the Verint Preferred Stock.
Verint also granted CTI the right (which right may only be exercised once) to cause Verint to purchase the Option Shares (the “Put Option” and, together with the Verint Call Option, the “Options”) in the event the Verint Merger Agreement is terminated because the share distribution or a Comverse disposition failed to occur by April 30, 2013 (but only if CTI shareholder approval for the share distribution was obtained). The purchase price of the Option Shares upon the exercise of the Put Option would be equal to the lesser of (1) the sum of (a) the aggregate liquidation preference of the Verint Preferred Stock to be purchased plus (b) the aggregate market value (determined in accordance with the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement) of any Verint Common Stock to be purchased and (2) the sum of (a) the aggregate market value (determined in accordance with the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement) for the Option Shares (on an as-converted basis) plus (b) $25.0 million.
Each Option will automatically terminate in the event that CTI beneficially owns less than 50% of Verint's outstanding voting securities (on an as-exercised and fully diluted basis) unless an Option had been exercised but not consummated in accordance with the terms of the Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement, in which case the termination date will be extended until the consummation of the Option. If CTI properly exercises its Put Option but Verint does not consummate the Put Option, CTI's sole remedy would be Verint's forfeiture of its Verint Call Option and the termination of the Standstill.
The Governance and Repurchase Rights Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the expiration of the Option Period and the date on which CTI consummates a transaction involving CTI pursuant to which the CTI shareholders immediately preceding such transaction would hold securities representing less than 50% of the total outstanding voting power of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction, unless an Option had been exercised at that time, in which case the termination date will be extended until the consummation of the Option (such period, the “Term”).
Agreements Related to the Share Distribution
The Verint Merger Agreement also anticipates CTI's entry into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”), transition services agreement, tax disaffiliation agreement and employee matters agreement (collectively, the “Share Distribution Agreements”) with Comverse in connection with the share distribution. In particular, the Distribution Agreement, among other things, would provide for the allocation between Comverse and CTI of various assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the share distribution. Under the Distribution Agreement, Comverse has agreed to indemnify CTI and its affiliates (including Verint following the Verint Merger) against certain losses that may arise as a result of the Verint Merger and the share distribution. Certain of Comverse's indemnification obligations are capped at $25.0 million and certain are uncapped. Specifically, the capped indemnification obligations include indemnifying CTI and its affiliates (including Verint after the Verint Merger) against losses stemming from breaches by CTI of representations, warranties and covenants in the Verint Merger Agreement and for any liabilities of CTI that are known by CTI but not included on the net worth statement to be delivered by CTI at the closing of the Verint Merger. Comverse's uncapped indemnification obligations include indemnifying CTI and its affiliates (including Verint after the Verint Merger) against liabilities relating to Comverse's business; claims by any shareholder or creditor of CTI related to the shared distribution, the Verint Merger or related transactions or disclosure documents; certain claims made by employees or former employees of CTI and any claims made by employees and former employees of Comverse (including but not limited to the Israeli optionholder suits discussed in Note 21, Commitment and Contingencies); any failure by Comverse to perform under any of the agreements entered into in connection with the share distribution; claims related to CTI's ownership or operation of Comverse; claims related to the Starhome Disposition; certain retained liabilities of CTI that are not reflected on or reserved against on the net worth statement to be delivered by CTI at the closing of the Verint Merger; and claims arising out of the exercise of appraisal rights by a CTI shareholder in connection with the share distribution. CTI has agreed to place $25.0 million in cash in escrow to support indemnification claims to the extent made against Comverse by CTI and its affiliates (including Verint after the Verint Merger), and any cash balance remaining in such escrow fund 18 months after the closing of the Verint Merger will be released to Comverse. The escrow funds cannot be used for claims related to the Israeli optionholder suit. Comverse will also assume all pre−share distribution tax obligations of each of Comverse and CTI.
Under the transition services agreement, each of Comverse and CTI will provide the other with certain services on an interim basis following the share distribution. Amounts payable for services provided under the transition services agreement will generally equal the costs and expenses incurred by the party providing the services, and a significant portion of the services that Comverse is to provide will have fixed fees. Further, Comverse and CTI will enter into a tax disaffiliation agreement that will govern their respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the share distribution with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, tax contests and other tax matters regarding income taxes, other taxes and related tax returns. Comverse and CTI will also enter into an employee matters agreement, which will allocate liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefit plans and programs.
Sale of Starhome
On August 1, 2012, CTI, certain other Starhome shareholders and Starhome entered into the Starhome Share Purchase Agreement with Fortissimo pursuant to which Fortissimo agreed to purchase all of the outstanding share capital of Starhome (see Note 14, Discontinued Operations).
Separation of Comverse's Chief Operating Officer
On August 5, 2012, Comverse Ltd. and Oded Golan, Comverse's Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, entered into a Separation Agreement (the "Separation Agreement") in which they mutually agreed upon the terms of transition and separation of employment of Mr. Golan. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Golan will continue to serve in his current capacity through January 31, 2013, at which time he will resign from his position.

Verint's Stock Bonus Program
On August 30, 2012, Verint Systems' board of directors approved up to 150,000 shares of Verint Systems' common stock, and a discount of 15%, for awards under its stock bonus program for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2013.