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Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
July 2, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
9.125% senior secured notes due 2017
$
830,000

 
$
830,000

Borrowings under the ABL facilities
100,000

 
92,800

Promissory note, related parties
27,500

 

Plus: Unamortized premium
1,987

 
2,684

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization
(8,369
)
 
(8,677
)
Total long-term debt
$
951,118

 
$
916,807


9.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2017
In October 2010, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, AMH New Finance, Inc. (“AMHNF” and, together with the Company, collectively, the “Issuers”) issued and sold $730.0 million of 9.125% Senior Secured Notes due November 1, 2017 (the “existing notes”). The existing notes bear interest at a rate of 9.125% per annum, payable on May 1st and November 1st of each year.
On May 1, 2013, the Issuers issued and sold an additional $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Secured Notes due November 1, 2017 (the “new notes” and, together with existing notes, the “9.125% notes”) at an issue price of 106.00% of the principal amount of the new notes in a private placement. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding borrowings under its ABL facilities (as defined below) and for other general corporate purposes. The new notes were issued as additional notes under the same indenture, dated as of October 13, 2010, governing the existing notes, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture (collectively, the “Indenture”). On October 31, 2013, all of the new notes were exchanged for 9.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The new notes are consolidated with and form a single class with the existing notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption, collateral and otherwise (other than issue date, issue price and first interest payment date) as the existing notes. The debt premium related to the issuance of the new notes is being amortized into interest expense over the life of the new notes. The effective interest rate of the new notes, including the premium, is 7.5% as of July 2, 2016.
The 9.125% notes, at par value of $830.0 million, have an estimated fair value, classified as a Level 1 measurement, of $736.8 million and $576.4 million based on quoted market prices as of July 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively.
The Company may from time to time, in its sole discretion, purchase, redeem or retire the 9.125% notes in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
Guarantees. The 9.125% notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Issuers’ 100% owned direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (“guarantors”) that guarantee our obligations under the ABL facilities.
Collateral. The 9.125% notes and the guarantees are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the Issuers’ and the guarantors’ present and future assets located in the United States (other than the ABL collateral, in which the 9.125% notes and the guarantees have a second-priority lien, and certain other excluded assets), including equipment, owned real property valued at $5.0 million or more and all present and future shares of capital stock of each of the Issuers’ and each guarantor’s material directly 100% owned domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the present and future shares of capital stock, of each of the Issuers’ and each guarantor’s directly owned foreign restricted subsidiaries (other than Canadian subsidiaries), in each case subject to the Rule 3-16 exclusion described below, certain other exceptions and customary permitted liens. In addition, the 9.125% notes and the guarantees are secured by a second-priority lien on substantially all of the Issuers’ and the guarantors’ present and future assets, which assets also secure the Issuers’ obligations under the ABL facilities, including accounts receivable, inventory, related general intangibles, certain other related assets and the proceeds thereof.
The capital stock and other securities of any subsidiary will be excluded from the collateral securing the 9.125% notes and the guarantees to the extent that the pledge of such capital stock and other securities would result in the Company being required to file separate financial statements of such subsidiary with the SEC pursuant to Rule 3-16 or Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X requires the presentation of a company’s standalone, audited financial statements if that company’s capital stock or other securities are pledged to secure the securities of another issuer, and the greatest of the principal amount, par value, book value and market value of the pledged stock or securities equals or exceeds 20% of the principal amount of the securities secured by such pledge. Accordingly, the collateral securing the 9.125% notes and the guarantees may in the future exclude the capital stock and securities of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement.
Optional Redemption. The Issuers have the option to redeem the 9.125% notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 1, 2013 at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the 9.125% notes to be redeemed) of 102.281% and 100.000% during the 12-month periods commencing on November 1, 2015 and 2016, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.
Change of Control. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Indenture, the Issuers must give holders of notes the opportunity to sell the Issuers their 9.125% notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
Covenants. The Indenture contains covenants limiting the Issuers’ ability and the ability of their restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: pay dividends or distributions, repurchase equity, prepay junior debt and make certain investments; incur additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock and preferred stock; incur liens on assets; merge or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and enter into agreements that would restrict our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Indenture. Most of these covenants will cease to apply for so long as the 9.125% notes have investment grade ratings from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.
ABL Facilities
In October 2010, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (as “U.S. borrowers” and “Canadian borrowers” and, collectively, the “borrowers”) entered into the ABL facilities in the amount of $225.0 million (comprised of a $150.0 million U.S. facility and a $75.0 million Canadian facility, the “U.S. facility” and the “Canadian facility,” respectively) pursuant to a revolving credit agreement dated October 13, 2010, which was subsequently amended and restated on April 18, 2013 (as amended, the “Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement”) to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the revolving credit agreement from October 13, 2015 to the earlier of (i) April 18, 2018 and (ii) 90 days prior to the maturity date of the existing notes. Subsequently, we terminated the tranche B revolving credit commitments of $12.0 million and wrote off $0.5 million of deferred financing fees related to the ABL facilities.
Interest Rate and Fees. At the Company’s option, the U.S. and Canadian tranche A revolving credit loans under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement governing the ABL facilities bear interest at the rate equal to (1) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (for eurodollar loans under the U.S. facility) or the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate (“CDOR”) (for loans under the Canadian facility), plus an applicable margin of 2.25% as of July 2, 2016, or (2) the alternate base rate (for alternate base rate loans under the U.S. facility, which is the highest of a prime rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50% and a one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.0% per annum) or the alternate Canadian base rate (for loans under the Canadian facility, which is the higher of a Canadian prime rate and the 30-day CDOR plus 1.0%), plus an applicable margin of 1.25% as of July 2, 2016, in each case, which interest rate margin may vary in 25 basis point increments between three pricing levels determined by reference to the average excess availability in respect of the U.S. and Canadian tranche A revolving credit loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the ABL facilities, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the U.S. and Canadian tranche A revolving credit loans, payable quarterly in arrears, of 0.375%.
Borrowing Base. Availability for borrowings under each of the U.S. facility and the Canadian facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on (i) the U.S. borrowers’ eligible accounts receivable and inventory, with respect to the U.S. facility and (ii) the Canadian borrowers’ eligible accounts receivable, inventory and, equipment and real property, in each case, after adjusting for customary reserves and, in the case of the Canadian facility, certain payables established or modified from time to time by and at the permitted discretion of the administrative agent thereunder. To the extent that the value of the components in a borrowing base decline, the applicable borrowing base will decrease and the availability under the ABL facilities may decrease below the $213.0 million of aggregate commitments. In addition, if the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the U.S. facility or the Canadian facility exceeds the applicable borrowing base or the applicable revolving credit commitments, we are required to prepay borrowings in an amount sufficient to eliminate the excess.
Guarantors. All obligations under the U.S. facility are guaranteed by each existing and subsequently acquired direct and indirect wholly-owned material U.S. restricted subsidiary of us and by our direct parent, other than certain excluded subsidiaries (“U.S. guarantors”). All obligations under the Canadian facility are guaranteed by each existing and subsequently acquired direct and indirect wholly-owned material Canadian restricted subsidiary of us, other than certain excluded subsidiaries (“Canadian guarantors” and, together with U.S. guarantors, “ABL guarantors”) and the U.S. guarantors.
Collateral. All obligations of the U.S. borrowers and the U.S. guarantors under the ABL facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our present and future property and assets, including a first-priority security interest in our capital stock and a second-priority security interest in the capital stock of each of our direct, material wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (the “U.S. ABL Collateral”). The Canadian security agreement provides that all obligations of the Canadian borrowers and the Canadian guarantors are secured by the U.S. ABL Collateral and a security interest in substantially all of our Canadian assets, including a first-priority security interest in the capital stock of the Canadian borrowers and each direct, material wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of the Canadian borrowers and Canadian guarantors.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties. The Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, with respect to negative covenants, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, investments, fundamental changes, asset sales, dividends and other distributions, prepayments or redemption of junior debt, transactions with affiliates and negative pledge clauses. There are no financial covenants included in the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, other than a springing fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00, which, pursuant to Amendment No. 3 (as defined below), will be tested only when excess availability is less than (1) for the period commencing on and including February 19, 2016 through and including April 21, 2016, $10.0 million, (2) for the period commencing on and including April 22, 2016 through and including May 19, 2016, $7.5 million, (3) for the period commencing on and including May 20, 2016 through and including June 3, 2016, $10.0 million and (4) for the period commencing on and including June 4, 2016 and thereafter, the greater of (i) 10.0% of the sum of (x) the lesser of (A) the U.S. borrowing base and (B) the U.S. revolving credit commitments and (y) the lesser of (A) the Canadian borrowing base and (B) the Canadian revolving credit commitments and (ii) $20.0 million, in each case for a period of five consecutive business days until the 30th consecutive day when excess availability exceeds the above threshold.
On February 19, 2016, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 3”), which permitted, among other things:
for the period commencing on and including February 19, 2016 through April 21, 2016, for a cash dominion period to commence, only if excess availability is less than $10.0 million for a period of five consecutive business days (or upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default), and
for the period commencing on and including April 22, 2016 through and including May 19, 2016, for a cash dominion period to commence, only if excess availability is less than $7.5 million for a period of five consecutive business days (or upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default), and
for the period commencing on and including May 20, 2016 through and including June 3, 2016, for a cash dominion period to commence, only if excess availability is less than $10.0 million for a period of five consecutive business days.
In addition, Amendment No. 3 includes a provision which reduces excess availability in certain circumstances by adding an availability block (i) for the period commencing on and including February 19, 2016 through and including April 21, 2016 $10.0 million, (ii) for the period commencing on and including April 22, 2016 through and including May 19, 2016 $7.5 million, and commencing on and including May 20, 2016 through April 18, 2018 $10.0 million, which would increase to $20.0 million for the period beginning on and including May 20, 2016 through April 18, 2018 in the event all or any portion of the principal of the Sponsor Secured Note (as defined below) is repaid prior to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement maturity date.
The fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.16:1.00 for the four consecutive fiscal quarter test period ended July 2, 2016 based upon consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $106.4 million in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Company was in compliance with fixed charge coverage ratio covenant as of July 2, 2016. The Company currently does not expect to trigger the fixed charge coverage ratio test for fiscal year 2016. Should the current economic conditions or other factors described herein cause our results of operations to deteriorate beyond our expectations, we may trigger such covenant and, if so triggered, may not be able to satisfy such covenant and be forced to refinance such debt or seek a waiver. Even if new financing is available, it may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us. If we are required to seek a waiver, we may be required to pay significant amounts to the lenders under our ABL facilities to obtain such a waiver.
As of July 2, 2016, there was $100.0 million drawn under the Company’s ABL facilities and $50.4 million available for additional borrowings. The weighted average per annum interest rate applicable to borrowings under the U.S. portion and the Canadian portion of the ABL facilities was 3.42% and 4.75%, respectively, as of July 2, 2016. The Company had letters of credit outstanding of $12.3 million as of July 2, 2016 primarily securing insurance policy deductibles, certain lease facilities and the Company’s purchasing card program.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, certain incurrences of debt and investments require compliance with financial covenants under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement and the Indenture. The breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement and the Indenture, and the lenders or note holders, as applicable, could elect to declare all amounts borrowed due and payable. See Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016. We were in compliance with such financial covenants as of July 2, 2016.
First Lien Promissory Note
On February 19, 2016, the Company, the other borrowers, AMHNF and Holdings, and H&F Finco LLC (“H&F Finco”), an affiliate of Hellman & Friedman LLC, entered into a first lien promissory note (the “Sponsor Secured Note”), $20.0 million to the U.S. borrowers, AMHNF and Holdings and $7.5 million to the Canadian borrowers. The Sponsor Secured Note bears interest at the LIBOR rate plus 4.25%, with a LIBOR floor of 1%, and matures at the earlier of (i) June 18, 2018 and (ii) 30 days prior to the maturity date of the Company’s 9.125% notes. Prepayment of the Sponsor Secured Note is required if (i) excess availability on the date of such payment (prior to giving effect thereto) is no less than $60.0 million and (ii) excess availability on the date of such payment (immediately after giving effect thereto) and the projected daily average excess availability for the thirty-day period immediately following the date of such payment is, in each case, no less than $32.5 million. The Sponsor Secured Note is subject to the same covenants and events of default contained in the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement and certain additional customary covenants and events of default.
The Sponsor Secured Note is guaranteed by the same guarantors and to the same extent as such guarantors guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Company, AMHNF, Holdings and the guarantors under the Sponsor Secured Note are secured on a pari passu basis to the liens and assets securing the obligations under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement (the “ABL Shared Collateral”), subject to the applicable intercreditor agreement. Concurrently with entering into the Sponsor Secured Note, the Company, the other borrowers, AMHNF, Holdings and the guarantors under the Sponsor Secured Note entered into a revolving loan intercreditor agreement with H&F Finco, as the subordinated debt representative and UBS AG, Stamford Branch and UBS AG Canada Branch, as the senior representatives which subordinates the lien of H&F Finco to the lien of the senior representative and the senior lenders under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement in respect of any right of payment from the proceeds of any sale or disposition of ABL Shared Collateral.