497 1 nif497100305.htm <R>
October 1, 2005 revised to October 3, 2005
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Prospectus

T. Rowe Price

New Income Fund

A bond fund investing primarily in investment-grade bonds to achieve an attractive level of income.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Prospectus

®


1

About the Fund



Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
1


Other Information About the Fund
6


Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
8




2

Information About Accounts in T. Rowe
Price Funds



Pricing Shares and Receiving
Sale Proceeds
10


Useful Information on Distributions
and Taxes
16


Transaction Procedures and
Special Requirements
22


Account Maintenance and Small
Account Fees
25




3

More About the Fund



Organization and Management
26


Understanding Performance Information
28


Investment Policies and Practices
29


Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
39


Financial Highlights
40




4

Investing With T. Rowe Price



Account Requirements
and Transaction Information
42


Opening a New Account
43


Purchasing Additional Shares
45


Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
46


Rights Reserved by the Funds
48


Information About Your Services
49


T. Rowe Price Brokerage
51


Investment Information
52


T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy
54


T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.

 Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price), and its affiliates managed $244.8 billion for more than nine million individual and institutional investor accounts as of June 30, 2005. T. Rowe Price is the fund`s investment manager.

 Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.

1

About the Fund


About the Fund 1

objective, strategy, risks, and expenses

What is the fund`s objective?

The fund seeks the highest level of income consistent with the preservation of capital over time by investing primarily in marketable debt securities.

What is the fund`s principal investment strategy?

In seeking income and capital preservation, the fund pursues a total return strategy. Active management of the portfolio can result in bonds being sold at gains or losses. However, over the long term, the fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in income-producing securities that possess what we believe are favorable total return (income plus changes in principal) characteristics.

The fund will invest at least 80% of the fund`s total assets in income-producing securities, which may include U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and others, including, on occasion, equities.

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Eighty percent of the debt securities purchased by the fund will be rated investment grade (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) by each of the major credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor`s, Moody`s, and Fitch IBCA, Inc.) that have assigned a rating to the security. If the security is unrated, it must be deemed to be of investment-grade quality by T. Rowe Price. Up to 15% of total assets may be invested in "split-rated securities," or those rated investment grade by at least one rating agency but below investment grade by others. In addition, the fund may invest up to 5% of total assets in securities that have not received an investment grade rating by any major credit rating agency.
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Investment restrictions, such as a required minimum or maximum investment in a particular type of security, are measured at the time the fund purchases a security. The status, market value, maturity, credit quality, or other characteristics of the fund`s securities may change after they are purchased, and this may cause the amount of the fund`s assets invested in such securities to exceed the stated maximum restriction or fall below the stated minimum restriction. If this occurs, it would not be considered a violation of the investment restriction.

The fund has considerable flexibility in seeking high yields. There are no maturity restrictions, so we can purchase longer-term bonds, which tend to have higher yields than shorter-term issues. However, the portfolio`s weighted average

T. Rowe Price2


maturity is expected to be between four and 15 years. In addition, when there is a large yield difference between the various quality levels, we may move down the credit scale and purchase lower-rated bonds with higher yields. When the difference is small or the outlook warrants, we may concentrate investments in higher-rated issues.

The fund may also invest in other securities, including futures, options, and swaps, in keeping with its objective.

The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio`s average maturity or quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities or different sectors.

For details about the fund`s investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section.

What are the main risks of investing in the fund?

  • Interest rate risk  This is the risk that an increase in interest rates will likely cause the fund`s share price to fall, resulting in a loss of principal (see Table 3). That`s because the bonds and notes in the fund`s portfolio become less attractive to other investors when securities with higher yields become available. Even GNMAs and other securities (whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed) can decline in price if rates rise. Generally speaking, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater its potential for price declines if rates rise and for price gains if rates fall. Because the fund may invest in bonds of any maturity, it carries more interest rate risk than short-term bond funds. If the fund purchases longer-maturity bonds and interest rates rise unexpectedly, the fund`s price could decline.
  • Credit risk  This risk is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level and share price.
  • Most investment-grade (AAA through BBB) securities have relatively low financial risk and a relatively high probability of future payment. However, securities rated BBB are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and may have speculative characteristics. Securities rated below investment grade (junk or high-yield bonds) should be regarded as speculative because their issuers are more susceptible to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy companies. If the fund invests in securities whose issuers develop unexpected credit problems, the fund`s price could decline.

    The fund may continue to hold a security that has been downgraded or loses its investment-grade rating after purchase.

    3


  • Foreign investing risk  To the extent the fund holds foreign bonds, it will be subject to special risks, whether the bonds are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse political and economic developments overseas, greater volatility, lower liquidity, and the possibility that foreign currencies will decline against the dollar, lowering the value of securities denominated in those currencies and possibly the fund`s share price.
  • Prepayment risk and extension risk  A mortgage-backed bond, unlike most other bonds, can be hurt when interest rates fall because homeowners tend to refinance and prepay principal. Receiving increasing prepayments in a falling interest rate environment causes the average maturity of the portfolio to shorten, reducing its potential for price gains. It also requires the fund to reinvest proceeds at lower interest rates, which reduces the portfolio`s total return and yield, and may even cause certain bond prices to fall below the level the fund paid for them, resulting in a capital loss. Any of these developments could result in a decrease in the fund`s income, share price, or total return.
  • Extension risk refers to a rise in interest rates that causes a fund`s average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the fund`s sensitivity to rising rates and its potential for price declines.

  • Derivatives risk  To the extent the fund uses futures, swaps, and other derivatives, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses.
  • As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective.

    The share price and income level of the fund will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels. When you sell your shares, you may lose money.

    How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me?

    Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The fund may be appropriate for you if you seek an attractive level of income and are willing to accept the risk of a declining share price when interest rates rise. Steadily reinvesting the fund`s income is a conservative strategy for building capital over time. If you are investing primarily for safety and liquidity, you should consider a money market fund.

    The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.

    The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes.

    T. Rowe Price4


    How has the fund performed in the past?

    The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance.

    The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

    In addition, the average annual total returns table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.

    The fund`s return for the six months ended 6/30/05 was 2.69%.

    5


    Table 1  Average Annual Total Returns




    Periods ended December 31, 2004














    1 year


    5 years


    10 years




    New Income Fund




    Returns before taxes
    4.60%
    7.37%
    6.93%

    Returns after taxes on distributions
    3.21
    5.40
    4.56

    Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
    2.97
    5.09
    4.45

    Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index
    4.34
    7.71
    7.72

    Lipper Corporate Debt Funds A-Rated Average
    4.09
    6.99
    7.14

    Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the rates applicable to ordinary and qualified dividends and capital gains effective in 2003. The returns do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period-end and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes.

    Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index tracks domestic investment-grade bonds, including corporate, government, and mortgage-backed securities.

    What fees and expenses will I pay?

    The fund is 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b1 fees.

    Table 2  Fees and Expenses of the Fund*




    Annual fund operating expenses
    (expenses that are deducted from fund assets)

    Management fee
    0.46%
    Other expenses
    0.23%
    Total annual fund operating expenses
    0.69%

    *Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees.

    Example.  The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this fund with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, hold the investment for the following periods, and then redeem:

    T. Rowe Price6



    1 year


    3 years


    5 years


    10 years

    $70
    $221
    $384
    $859

    other INFORMATION about the fund

    What are the fund`s potential rewards?

    The fund can provide an attractive level of income. It should offer higher yields than money market and short-term bond funds and generally less volatility than longer-term bond funds. In addition, the portfolio is widely diversified among various fixed-income securities, thus reducing the effect of a single bond`s price fluctuations on the fund`s share price or total return.

    How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?

    Consistent with the fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including:

  • Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on the fund`s net asset value.
  • Thorough credit research by our own analysts.
  • Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.
  • Is the fund a substitute for a money market fund?

    No. Money market funds, which have an average maturity under one year, ordinarily generate lower income in return for stability of net asset value. The fund`s total return is expected to fluctuate more than a money market fund`s and, as such, it should be viewed as a longer-term and riskier investment.

    Do mortgage-backed securities differ from other high-quality bonds?

    Yes, in one major respect. Non-mortgage bonds generally repay principal (face value of the bond) when their maturity date is reached, but most mortgage-backed securities repay principal continually as homeowners make mortgage payments. Homeowners have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, perhaps to refinance or buy a new home. As a result, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is virtually always shorter than its stated maturity.

    For example, a new GNMA certificate backed by 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages will generally have a far shorter life than 30 years   probably 12 or less. Therefore, it will usually be about as volatile as a 10-year Treasury note. It is possible to esti

    7


    mate the average life of an entire mortgage pool backing a particular security with some accuracy, but not with certainty.

    Why are yields on mortgage-backed securities higher than yields on Treasuries of similar maturity?

    The structure of mortgage-backed securities is much more complex and their effective maturities are uncertain because of unscheduled prepayments. Higher yields compensate investors for these potentially negative features. See the previous discussion of prepayment risk and extension risk.

    What are derivatives and can the fund invest in them?

    A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a stock or bond or from a market benchmark, such as an interest rate index. Many types of investments representing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are derivatives, including conventional instruments such as callable bonds, futures, and options, as well as more exotic investments such as swaps and structured notes. Investment managers have used derivatives for many years.

    Derivatives will be used only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with fund objectives, policies, and overall risk profile as described in this prospectus. The fund uses derivatives in situations in which they may help accomplish the following: hedge against decline in principal value, increase yield, invest in eligible asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, or adjust portfolio duration.

    We will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative that we believe would cause the portfolio to be more volatile than a long-term, investment-grade bond.

    Is there other information I can review before making a decision?

    Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use.

    T. Rowe Price8


    some basics of Fixed-Income investing

    Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?

    It will vary. The yield is calculated every day by dividing a fund`s net income per share, expressed at annual rates, by the share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)

    Is yield the same as total return?

    No. A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30 days for bond funds), divided by the share price at the end of the period. A fund`s total return includes distributions from income and capital gains and the change in share price for a given period.

    What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?

    Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.

    What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?

    Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid before the stated maturity date. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its nearest call date. For example, the rate at which homeowners pay down their mortgage principal determines the effective maturity of mortgage-backed bonds.

    A bond fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents. (The fund`s average effective maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying holdings.) Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.

    9


    What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?

    Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years  the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.

    Since duration can be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on share prices by multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (T. Rowe Price shareholder reports show duration.)

    How is a bond`s price affected by changes in interest rates?

    When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 3.

    Table 3  How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices







    Price of a $1,000 face value bond if interest rates:














    Bond maturity


    Coupon


    Increase


    Decrease

















    1 percent


    2 percent


    1 percent


    2 percent




    2 years
    3.63%
    $981
    $963
    $1,019
    $1,039

    5 years
    3.70
    956
    914
    1,046
    1,095

    10 years
    3.91
    922
    851
    1,086
    1,181

    30 years
    4.19
    849
    729
    1,192
    1,438

    Coupons reflect yields on Treasury securities as of June 30, 2005. The table may not be representative of price changes for mortgage-backed securities because of prepayments. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund.

    With one quick sign-up, you can take advantage of our Electronic Delivery program and begin to receive updated fund reports and prospectuses online rather than through the mail. Log on to your account at troweprice.com for more information today.

    2

    Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds


    Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds 2

    As a T. Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply to the T. Rowe Price family of stock, bond, and money market funds.

    Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds

    How and when shares are priced

    The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV, the fund`s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.

    Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET except under the circumstances described below. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. If a fund determines that developments between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of the fund`s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. A fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how

    11


    often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices.

    The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts or if you hold your account through an intermediary.

    How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined

    If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that business day`s NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day`s NAV.

    We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions.

    Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.

    Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.

    Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions

    The Japan Fund`s share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, on days when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be processed the next day the fund computes a NAV. As a result, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges: If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens.

    The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 2005January 3 and 10; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3, 4, and 5; July 18; September 19 and 23; October 10; November 3 and 23; December 23. In 2006January 2, 3, and 9; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3, 4, and 5;

    T. Rowe Price12


    July 17; September 19 and 23; October 9; November 3 and 23; December 23. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates.

    How you can receive the proceeds from a sale

    When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale.

    If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET (on a business day) in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale.

    Exception:  Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund`s best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request.

    If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you.

    Contingent Redemption Fee

    Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the period shown, which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated:


    T. Rowe Price Funds With Redemption Fees  











    Fund name


    Redemption fee


    Holding period*




    Developing Technologies
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    Diversified Small-Cap Growth
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Emerging Markets Bond
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Emerging Markets Stock
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Equity Index 500
    0.5%
    90 days/3 months

    European Stock
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Extended Equity Market Index
    0.5%
    90 days/3 months

    Global Stock
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    High Yield
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    International Bond
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International Discovery
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International Equity Index
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International Growth & Income
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International Stock
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Japan
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Latin America
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    New Asia
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Real Estate
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    Small-Cap Value
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    Spectrum International
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Tax-Efficient Balanced
    1%
    1 year

    Tax-Efficient Growth
    1%
    1 year

    Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
    1%
    1 year

    Total Equity Market Index
    0.5%
    90 days/3 months

    U.S. Bond Index
    0.5%
    90 days/3 months

    13


    Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and protect the fund`s long-term shareholders. All persons holding shares of a T. Rowe Price fund that imposes a redemption fee are subject to the fee, whether the person is holding shares directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party.

    *Computation of holding period

    When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T. Rowe Price will use the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period.

    If you purchase shares held directly with T. Rowe Price, the holding period is three months. For example, if you purchase shares on March 1 and redeem before June 1, you will be assessed the redemption fee.

    T. Rowe Price14


    If you purchase shares through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, the holding period is 90 days. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee.

    If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period (for example, 90 days versus three months) will be applied.

    Transactions not subject to redemption fees

    The T. Rowe Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the following shares of T. Rowe Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:

    1.Shares redeemed via an automated systematic withdrawal plan;

    2.Shares redeemed through or used to establish an automated, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset allocation program, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

    3.Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;*

    4.Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;*

    5.Shares redeemed by a fund (e.g., for failure to meet account minimums or to cover various fees such as fiduciary fees);

    6.Shares purchased by rollover and changes of account registration within the same fund;*

    7.Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;

    8.Shares purchased by a fund-of-funds product, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

    9.Shares transferred to T. Rowe Price or a third party intermediary acting as a service provider when the age of the shares cannot be determined systematically;*

    10.Shares redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than once per quarter, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price.

    *Subsequent exchanges of these shares into funds that assess redemption fees will subject such shares to the fee.

    Redemption fees on shares held in retirement plans

    If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally redemption fees will be assessed only on shares redeemed by exchange that were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of

    15


    your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

    Omnibus accounts

    If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees.

    Certain intermediaries may not apply the exemptions listed above to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Persons redeeming shares through an intermediary should check with their respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees.

    Implementation

    Recordkeepers for retirement plan participants who are unable to implement redemption fees due to system limitations must either (1) implement short-term trading restrictions approved by T. Rowe Price until they have the system capabilities to assess the fees or (2) set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T. Rowe Price. Any person purchasing shares through a retirement plan recordkeeper should check with their recordkeeper to determine when purchases will be subject to redemption fees.

    Shares held or purchased prior to January 1, 2005, are subject to the terms for holding periods and early redemption as set forth in the prospectus in effect when the shares were originally purchased. For example, shares of the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund purchased on December 31, 2004, would be subject to a one-year holding period and 2% redemption fee if sold within one year; shares of the fund purchased on January 3, 2005, would be subject to the new 90-day/three-month holding period and a 2% redemption fee if sold within the 90-day/three-month holding period.

    T. Rowe Price16


    Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes

    All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.

    Dividends and Other Distributions

    Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.

    Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption checks.

    The following table provides details on dividend payments:

    Table 4  Dividend Payment Schedule  

    Fund


    Dividends




    Money market funds
    Purchases received by T. Rowe Price by 12 noon ET via wire begin to earn dividends on that day. Other shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

    Bond funds
    Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

    These stock funds only:BalancedDividend GrowthEquity IncomeEquity Index 500Growth & IncomePersonal Strategy BalancedPersonal Strategy IncomeReal Estate
    Declared quarterly, if any, in March, June, September, and December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Retirement Funds:Retirement IncomeAll others
    Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Paid on the first business day of each month.Declared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Tax-Efficient Balanced
    Municipal PortionShares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Paid on the last business day of March, June, September, and December.Equity PortionDeclared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Other stock funds
    Declared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    17


    Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption. Shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date.

    If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described above may vary.

    Capital gain payments

    If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year.

    Capital gain payments are not expected from money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price.

    T. Rowe Price18


    A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security.

    Tax Information

    You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs.

    If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred retirement account, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account.

    If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you will generally be subject to tax when:

  • You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
  • A fund makes a distribution to your account.
  • Additional information about certain T. Rowe Price funds is listed below:

    Tax-Free and Municipal Funds

    Regular monthly dividends (including those from the state specific tax-free funds) are expected to be exempt from federal income taxes.Exemption is not guaranteed, since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities.You must report your total tax-free income on IRS Form 1040. The IRS uses this information to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received during the year.Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax.For state specific funds, the monthly dividends you receive are expected to be exempt from state and local income tax. For other funds, a small portion of your income dividend may be exempt from state and local income taxes.If the funds invest in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by those bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of the fund`s income dividend that should be included in your AMT calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January.

    Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund

    The fund intends to invest a sufficient portion of its assets in municipal bonds and notes so that it may qualify to pay tax-exempt dividends, which will be exempt from federal income tax. The fund may not always qualify to pay tax-exempt dividends.The amount of such dividends will be reported to you on your calendar year-end statement.You must report your total tax-exempt income on IRS Form 1040. This information is used by the IRS to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received during the year.Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that are subject to tax.

    Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund (continued)

    A small portion of your income dividend may also be exempt from state and local income taxes.If the fund invests in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by those bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of the fund`s income dividends that should be included in your AMT calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January.

    Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    Florida does not have a state income tax but does impose an intangibles property tax that applies to shares of mutual funds.A fund organized as a business trust and invested at least 90% in Florida municipal obligations, U.S. government obligations, and certain other designated securities on January 1 is exempt from the tax.If a fund`s portfolio is less than 90% invested in exempt securities on January 1, the exemption applies only to the portion of assets (if any) invested in U.S. government obligations.The fund is organized as a business trust and will make every effort to have at least 90% of its portfolio invested in exempt securities on January 1 and expects that the entire value of all fund shares will be exempt from the intangibles tax.Exemption is not guaranteed, since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities.

    19


    For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income" received by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. You may report it as "qualified dividend income" in computing your taxes provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term capital gains, distributions from
    certain nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the Real Estate Fund or the bond and money funds is expected to qualify for this lower rate.

    For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international funds or the bond and money funds is expected to qualify for this deduction.

    Taxes on fund redemptions

    When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes.

    T. Rowe Price20


    In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide you with the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the average cost single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification."

    To help you maintain accurate records, we will send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year.

    Taxes on fund distributions

    In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any income dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state and local income taxes. Dividends from tax-free funds are expected to be tax-exempt.

    The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held more than one year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your
    short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of tax-free fund shares held six months or less, your capital loss is reduced by the tax-exempt dividends received on those shares. For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.

    If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an
    offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.

    21


    The following table provides additional details on distributions for certain funds:

    Table 5  Taxes on Fund Distributions  
    Tax-Free and Municipal Funds

    Gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution will be increased.

    Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund

    Gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution will be increased.

    Inflation Protected Bond Fund

    Inflation adjustments on Treasury inflation-protected securities exceeding deflation adjustments for the year will be distributed to you as a short-term capital gain resulting in ordinary income.In computing the distribution amount, the fund cannot reduce inflation adjustments by short- or long-term capital losses from the sales of securities.Net deflation adjustments for a year may result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in the year being treated as a return of capital.

    Retirement and Spectrum Funds

    Distributions by the underlying funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying Price funds, and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.

    Tax consequences of hedging

    Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.

    Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.

    Tax effect of buying shares before an income dividend or capital gain distribution

    If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"  the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution  you may receive a
    portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains

    T. Rowe Price22


    or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.

    Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements

    Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.

    Purchase Conditions

    Nonpayment

    If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.

    U.S. dollars

    All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.

    Sale (Redemption) Conditions

    Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold

    If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.)

    Telephone, Tele*Access®, and online account transactions

    You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are recorded.

    23


    Redemptions over $250,000

    Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund.

    Excessive and Short-Term Trading

    T. Rowe Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.

    Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. Short-term traders in funds investing in foreign securities may seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see "How and when shares are priced"). While there is no assurance that T. Rowe Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading, the Board of Directors/Trustees of each fund has adopted the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to be short-term traders may be barred for 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Purchase transactions placed by such persons are subject to rejection without notice.

  • All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
  • All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days will violate the policy.
  • Omnibus accounts

    Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T. Rowe Price funds for their customers. In such situations, T. Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by individual shareholders. However, T. Rowe Price reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or shortterm trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T. Rowe Price contacts the intermediary to determine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and, if so, asks the intermediary to take action to restrict transactions by the underlying shareholder in accordance with the policy.

    T. Rowe Price24


    Retirement plans

    If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally the fund`s excessive trading policy only applies to shares purchased and redeemed by exchange. However, the policy may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the excessive trading policy is applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to the fund`s excessive trading policy, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

    Exceptions to policy

    The following types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) trades
    solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); 2) systematic purchases and redemptions
    (see Information About Your Services); and 3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds.

    In addition, transactions in automated nondiscretionary rebalancing programs, nondiscretionary asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior written approval by designated persons at T. Rowe Price.

    T. Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan with multiple investment options imposes a uniform restriction on trading in the plan that differs from the T. Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund determines, in its discretion, that the modified policy provides protection to the fund that is substantially equivalent to the fund`s regular policy.

    There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.

    Keeping Your Account Open

    Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance.

    Signature Guarantees

    A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature.

    You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as:

  • Written requests: (1) to redeem over $100,000; or (2) to wire redemption
    proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file.
  • 25


  • Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record.
  • Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours.
  • Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
  • You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
    broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.

    Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees

  • Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds)  Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds` transfer agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts.
  • Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only)  An annual $10 account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis ($2.50 per quarter) usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC® Networking.
  • 3

    More About the Fund


    More About the Fund 3

    Organization and Management

    How is the fund organized?

    The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1973 and is an "open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.

    Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price`s 68 years of investment management experience.

    What is meant by "shares"?

    As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.

    Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:

  • Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions.
  • Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors/trustees, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract.
  • Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?

    The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee.
    If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet.

    Who runs the fund?

    General Oversight

    The fund is governed by a Board of Directors/Trustees that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund`s officers. At least 75% of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price.

    27


    All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price   specifically by the fund`s portfolio managers.

    Portfolio Management

    The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Daniel O. Shackelford, Chairman, Connice A. Bavely, Brian J. Brennan, Patrick S. Cassidy, Alan D. Levenson, Mary J. Miller, Edmund M. Notzon III, Vernon A. Reid, Jr., and David A. Tiberii. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund`s investment program. Mr. Shackelford became chairman of the fund`s committee in 2002. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1999 and has been managing investments since that time. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager`s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager`s ownership of securities in the fund.

    The Management Fee

    This fee has two parts  an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, Retirement Funds, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, and any index or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.

    Group Fee Schedule
    0.334%*
    First $50 billion


    0.305%
    Next $30 billion


    0.300%
    Next $40 billion


    0.295%
    Next $40 billion


    0.290%
    Thereafter

    *Represents a blended group fee rate containing various breakpoints.

    The fund`s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At May 31, 2005, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.31%. The individual fund fee is 0.15%.

    A discussion about the factors and conclusions considered by the Board in approving the fund`s investment management contract with T. Rowe Price appears in the fund`s annual report to shareholders for the period ending May 31, 2005.

    T. Rowe Price28


    Understanding Performance Information

    This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us, in our educational and informational materials, in T. Rowe Price advertisements, and in the media.

    Total Return

    This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.

    Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.

    Cumulative Total Return

    This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.

    Average Annual Total Return

    This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period.

    Yield

    The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment`s current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized and divided by the price at the end of the period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be calculated for any time period.

    For bond funds, the advertised or SEC yield is found by determining the net income per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period and dividing this amount by the share price on the last day of the base period. The SEC yieldalso called the
    standardized yieldmay differ from the dividend yield.

    29


    Investment Policies and Practices

    This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information.

    Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Shareholder approval is also required to change certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" that can be changed without shareholder approval. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of purchase. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. (This exception does not apply to the fund`s borrowing policy.)

    Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in certain derivatives are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in derivatives could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments.

    Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you.

    Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives.

    Types of Portfolio Securities

    In seeking to meet its investment objective, fund investments may be made in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices.

    Fundamental policy  The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding
    voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. These limitations do

    T. Rowe Price30


    not apply to the fund`s purchase of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities.

    Bonds

    A bond is an interest-bearing security. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a specified date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, and the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Bonds can be issued by U.S. and foreign governments, states and municipalities, as well as a wide variety of companies.

    A bond`s annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond`s price usually rises when interest rates fall, and vice versa, so its yield stays consistent with current market
    conditions.

    Conventional fixed-rate bonds offer a coupon rate for a fixed maturity with no adjustment for inflation. Real rate of return bonds also offer a fixed coupon but include ongoing inflation adjustments for the life of the bond.

    Bonds may be unsecured (backed by the issuer`s general creditworthiness only) or secured (also backed by specified collateral). Bonds include asset- and mortgage-backed securities.

    Certain bonds have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds` principal values. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain specified
    conditions.

    Bonds may be designated as senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation`s earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt.

    Bond ratings are not guarantees. They are estimates of an issuer`s financial strength. Ratings can change at any time due to real or perceived changes in an issuer`s credit or financial fundamentals.

    Common and Preferred Stocks

    Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company`s stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

    31


    While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.

    Convertible Securities and Warrants

    Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. Some convertibles combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends.

    Operating policy  The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets (not including cash) in preferred and common stocks and convertible securities, convertible into or which carry warrants for common stocks or other equity securities. These securities may or may not be rated.

    Foreign Securities

    Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as Yankee bonds). Investing in foreign securities involves special risks that can increase the potential for losses. These include: exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments such as war, political instability, hyperinflation, currency devaluations, and overdependence on particular industries; government interference in markets such as nationalization and exchange controls, expropriation of assets, or imposition of punitive taxes; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices and legal rights that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment`s value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries.

    Operating policy  There is no limit on fund investments in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities issued by foreign issuers, foreign branches of U.S. banks, and U.S. branches of foreign banks. The fund may also invest up to 20% of total assets (excluding reserves) in non-U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income securities.

    T. Rowe Price32


    Asset-Backed Securities

    An underlying pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile trade receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the interest and principal payments to investors. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed-rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any. The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security`s weighted average life and may lower its return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing the credit support, or the swap counterparty. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.

    Mortgage-Backed Securities

    The fund may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the fund. Interest and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed through to the investors. The "big three" issuers are the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). GNMA certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, while others, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates, are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency. Private mortgage bankers and other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities.

    Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect the fund`s net asset value. When rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, although historically these securities have experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In addition, when rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility.

    33


    Operating Policy There is no limit on fund investments in mortgage-backed securities.

    Additional mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest include:

  • Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are debt securities that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create some classes with more stable average lives than the underlying mortgages and other classes with more volatile average lives. CMO classes may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain classes have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments.
  • Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives only interest payments (IOs), and another receives principal payments (POs). Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The fund can use IOs as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments.
  • A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on POs. Of course, under the opposite conditions these securities may appreciate in value. These securities can be very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped CMO classes may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow more than expected, certain CMO classes, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that fund investments in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful, and fund total return could be adversely affected as a result.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in stripped mortgage securities are limited to 10% of total assets.

  • Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) CMBS are securities created from a pool of commercial mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings, apartment buildings, etc. Interest and principal payments from the loans are passed on to the investor according to a schedule of payments. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on
  • T. Rowe Price34


  • the structure of the particular deal. Generally, deals are structured with senior and subordinate classes. The amount of subordination is determined by the rating agencies who rate the individual classes of the structure. Commercial mortgages are generally structured with prepayment penalties, which greatly reduces prepayment risk to the investor. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, the servicing agents, or the general state of commercial real estate. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.
  • Hybrid Instruments

    These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund.

    Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets.

    Deferrable Subordinated Securities

    These are securities with long maturities that are deeply subordinated in the issuer`s capital structure. They generally have 30-year maturities and permit the issuer to defer distributions for up to five years. These characteristics give the issuer more financial flexibility than is typically the case with traditional bonds. As a result, the securities may be viewed as possessing certain "equity-like" features by rating agencies and bank regulators. However, the securities are treated as debt securities by market participants, and the fund intends to treat them as such as well. These securities may offer a mandatory put or remarketing option that creates an effective maturity date significantly shorter than the stated one.

    35


    Fund investments will be made in these securities to the extent their yield, credit, and maturity characteristics are consistent with the fund`s investment objective and program.

    Inflation-Linked Securities

    Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for inflationa sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies, and foreign countries. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of an investment. Because of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.

    Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.

    Illiquid Securities

    These securities include private placements that are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may have resale restrictions and be illiquid. The sale of illiquid securities may involve substantial delays and additional costs, and the fund may only be able to sell such securities at prices substantially less than what the fund believes they are worth.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets.

    Utility Industry Concentration

    The fund may, under certain circumstances, invest a substantial amount of its assets in the utility industry. Investments in this industry may be affected by environmental conditions, energy conservation programs, fuel shortages, availability of capital to finance operations and construction programs, and federal and state legislative and regulatory actions. T. Rowe Price believes that any risk

    T. Rowe Price36


    to the fund which might result from concentrating in any such industry will be minimized by diversification of the fund`s investments.

    Operating policy  The fund has no current intention of concentrating in the utility industry.

    Fundamental policy  The fund will, under certain conditions, invest up to 50% of its assets in any one of the following industries: gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum.

    Types of Investment Management Practices

    Reserve Position

    A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or both T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.

    Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets

    Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.

    Fundamental policy  Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

    Operating policy  Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

    Futures and Options

    Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage exposure to changes in interest rates, bond prices, and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of

    37


    increasing or decreasing fund overall exposure to a specific part or broad segment of the U.S. market or a foreign market; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to serve as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies.

    Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such contracts.

    Operating policies  Futures: Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not exceed 5% of net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.

    Swaps

    Fund investments may be made in interest rate, index, total return, and credit default swap agreements as well as options on swap agreements or swap options. All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Swap agreements are two-party contracts under which the fund and a counterparty, such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or indices. Swaps and swap options can be used for a variety of purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.

    There are risks in the use of swaps and swap options. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. Credit default swaps can increase fund exposure to credit risk and could result in losses if we do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. Swaps and swap options may not always be successful hedges; using them could lower fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out a fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

    T. Rowe Price38


    Operating policies  A swap agreement with any single counterparty will not be entered into if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of total assets, or if the net amount owed or to be received by the fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of total assets. The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.

    Managing Foreign Currency Risk

    Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards" contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a different currency may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." The fund may also use these instruments to create a synthetic bond issued in one currency, but with the currency component transformed into another currency. If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund`s foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the
    dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging.

    Operating policy  The fund will not commit more than 20% of total assets to any combination of the types of foreign currency instruments described above.

    Lending of Portfolio Securities

    Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well.

    Fundamental policy  The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

    When-Issued Securities and Forwards

    The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the commitment to buy, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more later. During the interim period, the market value of the securities can fluctuate, and no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of

    39


    delivery, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund`s net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them.

    Portfolio Turnover

    Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. We will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. Each time the fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher turnover can also increase the possibility of taxable capital gain distributions.

    Funds investing in bonds may have higher turnover than funds investing in stocks. Unlike stocks, fixed-maturity bonds require reinvestment. For funds investing in mortgages and callable debt, frequent reinvestment of principal is often required. Common trading strategies, such as mortgage dollar rolls, can increase turnover. Active investment strategies, such as sector rotation and duration management, also necessitate more frequent trading. The fund`s portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.

    Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information

    The fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to shareholders, and on Form N-Q, which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of the fund`s first and third fiscal quarter-end. In addition, the fund discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15 calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of the fund`s holdings may be included in this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would be omitted from the list if they are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be harmful to the fund. A security will not be omitted from the list for more than one year. The fund also discloses its largest 10 holdings on troweprice.com seven days after each month-end. These holdings are listed in alphabetical order along with the aggregate percentage of the fund`s total assets they represent. The quarter-end portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. The top 10 list is replaced every six months. A description of the fund`s policy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information is in the Statement of Additional Information.

    T. Rowe Price40


    Financial Highlights

    Table 6, which provides information about the fund`s financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund`s financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or [if applicable] redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund`s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

    41


    Table 6  Financial Highlights




    Year ended May 31




















    2001


    2002


    2003


    2004


    2005 a











    Net asset value,beginning of period
    $8.07
    $8.53
    $8.70
    $9.21
    $8.87

    Income From Investment Operations






    Net investment income
    0.53
    0.47
    0.37
    0.32
    0.35

    Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)
    0.46
    0.17
    0.52
    (0.34)
    0.29

    Total from investment operations
    0.99
    0.64
    0.89
    (0.02)
    0.64

    Less Distributions






    Dividends (from net investment income)
    (0.53)
    (0.47)
    (0.38)
    (0.32)
    (0.36)

    Distributions (fromcapital gains)




    (0.01)

    Returns of capital






    Total distributions
    (0.53)
    (0.47)
    (0.38)
    (0.32)
    (0.37)

    Net asset value,end of period
    $8.53
    $8.70
    $9.21
    $8.87
    $9.14

    Total return
    12.54%
    7.68%
    10.52%
    (0.26)%
    7.27%

    Ratios/Supplemental Data






    Net assets, end of period
    (in millions)
    $1,684
    $1,863
    $2,266
    $2,512
    $3,246

    Ratio of expenses to average net assets
    0.73%
    0.72%
    0.74%
    0.71%
    0.69%

    Ratio of net income to average net assets
    6.30%
    5.38%
    4.23%
    3.56%
    3.85%

    Portfolio turnover rate
    112.1%
    222.0%
    221.2%
    219.0%
    135.9%b

    aPer share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.

    bThe portfolio turnover rate calculation includes purchases and sales from mortgage dollar roll transactions (see Note 2 of the Annual Report); had these transactions been excluded from the calculation, the portfolio turnover for the year ended May 31, 2005 would have been 108.5%.

    4

    Investing With T. Rowe Price


    Investing With T. Rowe Price 4

    Account Requirements and Transaction Information

    Tax Identification
    Number

    We must have your correct Social Security or employer identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund`s net asset value (NAV) on the redemption date.

    Transaction Confirmations

    We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services.

    Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts

    T. Rowe Price
    Trust Company
    1-800-492-7670

    Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative.

    We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check, cash, or traveler`s checks.

    43


    Opening a New Account

    $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only)

    Important Information About Opening an Account

    Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account.

    When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security number or employer identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of others, such as custodians, agents, trustees, or other authorized signers. Entities are also required to provide documents such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable records.

    We will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. We will not be able to open your account until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify your identity, we are authorized to take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)

    Account Registration

    If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.)

    For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership).

    By Mail

    Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below:

    T. Rowe Price44


    via U.S. Postal Service

    T. Rowe Price Account Services
    P.O. Box 17300
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1300

    via private carriers/overnight services

    T. Rowe Price Account Services
    Mailcode 17300
    4515 Painters Mill Road
    Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

    By Wire

    Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank:

    Receiving Bank:  PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh)
    Receiving Bank ABA#:  043000096
    Beneficiary:  T. Rowe Price [fund name]
    Beneficiary Account:  1004397951
    Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI):  
    name of owner(s) and account number

    In order to obtain an account number, you must supply the name, date of birth, Social Security or employer identification number, and residential or business street address for each owner on the account.

    Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail."

    Note: Investment will be made, but services may not be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form.

    Online

    You can open a new mutual fund account online. Go to troweprice.com/newaccount on our Web site where you can choose the type of account you wish to open.

    To open an account electronically, you must be a U.S. citizen residing in the U.S. or a resident alien and not subject to IRS backup withholding. Additionally, you must provide consent to receive certain documents electronically.

    45


    You will have the option of providing your bank account information that will enable you to make electronic funds transfers (EFT) to and from your bank account. To set up this banking service online, additional steps will be taken to verify your identity.

    By Exchange

    Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements.

    In Person

    Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt.

    Purchasing Additional Shares

    $100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds); $50 minimum for retirement plans and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts; $50 minimum for Automatic Asset Builder ($100 for Summit Funds)

    By ACH Transfer

    Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system.

    By Wire

    Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account.

    By Mail

    1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned).

    2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number.

    3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check.

    T. Rowe Price46


    via U.S. Postal Service

    T. Rowe Price Account Services
    P.O. Box 17300
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1300

    (For mail via private carriers and overnight services, see previous section.)

    By Automatic
    Asset Builder

    Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form.

    Exchanging and Redeeming Shares

    Exchange Service

    You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements  Excessive Trading.

    Redemptions

    Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic TransfersBy Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be routed to a service representative.

    If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account.

    Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund.

    For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services.

    47


    By Phone

    Call Shareholder Services

    If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail.

    By Mail

    For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price may require a signature guarantee of all registered owners (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements  Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below:

    For nonretirement and IRA accounts:

    via U.S. Postal Service

    T. Rowe Price Account Services
    P.O. Box 17302
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1302

    via private carriers/overnight services

    T. Rowe Price Account Services
    Mailcode 17302
    4515 Painters Mill Road
    Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

    For employer-sponsored retirement accounts:

    via U.S. Postal Service

    T. Rowe Price Trust Company
    P.O. Box 17479
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1479

    via private carriers/overnight services

    T. Rowe Price Trust Company
    Mailcode 17479
    4515 Painters Mill Road
    Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

    Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts may be required to be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call

    T. Rowe Price48


    Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service.

    Online

    Customers with Account Access can electronically exchange shares between identically registered T. Rowe Price accounts and electronically redeem shares from their mutual fund accounts.

    Rights Reserved by the Funds

    T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order is received by the intermediary (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, or 5% ownership); (5) to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors; (6) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (7) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (8) to waive any wire, small account, maintenance, or fiduciary fees charged to a group of shareholders; (9) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (10) to involuntarily redeem your account at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed, in cases of threatening conduct, suspected fraudulent or illegal activity, or if the fund or its agent is unable, through its procedures, to verify the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account.

    These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or if required by law.

    49


    In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund`s management.

    information about your Services

    Shareholder Services
    1-800-225-5132

    Investor Services
    1-800-638-5660

    Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and other services.

    Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require documents showing the existence of the entity to open an account. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust agreement or power of attorney to open an account. For more information, call Investor Services.

    Retirement Plans

    We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 18004927670.

    Investing for College Expenses

    We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis.

    T. Rowe Price50


    Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs)

    Invest up to $2,000 a year per beneficiary depending on your annual income; account earnings are federal income tax-free when used for qualified expenses.

    529 Plans

    T. Rowe Price offers three 529 plans: the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (a national plan sponsored by the Education Trust of Alaska), the Maryland College Investment Plan, and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan. Account earnings are currently federal income tax-free when used for qualified expenses. For more information on the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (national plan), call 1-800-369-3641; Maryland College Investment Plan, call 1-888-4-MD-GRAD; and University of Alaska College Savings Plan, call
    1-866-277-1005.

    Automated Services

    Tele*Access
    1-800-638-2587
    24 hours, 7 days

    Tele*Access

    24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund performance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section).


    Web Address
    troweprice.com

    Online Account Access

    You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online®, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account.

    Plan Account Line
    1-800-401-3279

    This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors.

    By Telephone and
    In Person

    Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the back cover.

    51


    Electronic Transfers

    By ACH

    With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $250,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services.

    By Wire

    Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.

    Checkwriting

    (Not available for equity funds or the Emerging Markets Bond, High Yield, International Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.

    Automatic Investing

    Automatic Asset Builder

    You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate.

    Automatic Exchange

    You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund.

    t. ROWE PRICE Brokerage

    To Open an Account
    1-800-638-5660

    For Existing
    Brokerage Customers
    1-800-225-7720

    Investments available through our brokerage service include  stocks, options, bonds, and others  at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including:

    Automated Telephone and Computer Services

    You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account

    T. Rowe Price52


    Access-Brokerage. For stock trades entered through Tele-Trader, you will pay a commission of $35 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. For stock trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage or Tele-Trader save you 10% over our standard commission schedule. All trades are subject to a $40 minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account Access-Brokerage and Tele-Trader. All limit and stop orders entered, regardless of order entry means, are subject to a $5 order handling fee assessed upon execution.

    Investor Information

    A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series, as well as access to online research tools, can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities.

    Dividend Reinvestment Service

    If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or NASDAQ are eligible for this service.

    *Services vary by firm.

    T. Rowe Price Brokerage is a division of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC.

    Investment Information

    To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at troweprice.com.

    A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and

    53


    prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, MD 21297-1630.

    Shareholder Reports

    Fund managers` annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance.

    The T. Rowe Price Report

    A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.

    Insights

    Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.

    Investment Guides

    Asset Mix Worksheet, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Retirement Readiness Guide, and Retirement Planning Kit.

    T. Rowe Price54


    T. rowe price Privacy Policy

    In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.

    You may provide information when communicating or transacting business with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us.

    We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with which we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies` use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.

    We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds.

    55


    To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
    informative reports.

     For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information

    Investor Services

    1-800-638-5660

    For existing accounts

    Shareholder Services

    1-800-225-5132

    For the hearing impaired

    1-800-367-0763

    For performance, prices,
    account information, or
    to conduct transactions

    Tele*Access®

    24 hours, 7 days
    1-800-638-2587

    Internet address

    troweprice.com

    Plan Account Line

    For retirement plan
    investors: The
    appropriate 800
    number appears on your retirement account statement.

    A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call
    1-800-638-5660. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.

    Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor-
    mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.

    Investor Centers

    For directions, call
    1-800-225-5132 or
    visit our Web site

    Baltimore Area

    Downtown

    105 East Lombard Street

    Owings Mills

    Three Financial Center
    4515 Painters Mill Road

    Boston Area

    386 Washington Street
    Wellesley

    Chicago Area

    1900 Spring Road
    Suite 104
    Oak Brook

    Colorado Springs

    2260 Briargate Parkway

    Los Angeles Area

    Warner Center
    21800 Oxnard Street
    Suite 270
    Woodland Hills

    New Jersey/New York Area

    51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor
    Short Hills, New Jersey

    San Francisco Area

    1990 N. California Boulevard
    Suite 100
    Walnut Creek

    Tampa

    4211 W. Boy Scout Boulevard
    8th Floor

    Washington, D.C. Area

    Downtown

    900 17th Street, N.W.
    Farragut Square

    Tysons Corner

    1600 Tysons Boulevard
    Suite 150

    T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
    100 East Pratt Street
    Baltimore, MD 21202

    1940 Act File No. 811-2396

    T. Rowe Price56

    <R>
    F43-040 10/3/05
    </R>


    <R>
    October 1, 2005 revised to October 3, 2005
    </R>

    Prospectus

    T. Rowe Price

    New Income FundAdvisor Class

    A bond fund investing primarily in investment-grade bonds to achieve an attractive level of income. This class of shares is sold only through financial intermediaries.

    The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

    57


    1

    About the Fund



    Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
    1


    Other Information About the Fund
    6


    Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
    8




    2

    Information About Accounts in T. Rowe
    Price Funds



    Pricing Shares and Receiving
    Sale Proceeds
    11


    Useful Information on Distributionsand Taxes
    15


    Transaction Procedures and
    Special Requirements
    19


    Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and Recordkeeping Fees
    21




    3

    More About the Fund



    Organization and Management
    22


    Understanding Performance Information
    24


    Investment Policies and Practices
    25


    Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
    36


    Financial Highlights
    36




    4

    Investing With T. Rowe Price



    Account Requirements
    and Transaction Information
    38


    Purchasing Additional Shares
    39


    Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
    40


    Rights Reserved by the Funds
    40


    T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy
    42

    T. Rowe Price58


    59

     Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price), and its affiliates managed $244.8 billion for more than nine million individual and institutional investor accounts as of June 30, 2005. T. Rowe Price is the fund`s investment manager.

     Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.

    T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.

    T. Rowe Price New Income FundAdvisor Class


    About the Fund 1

    objective, strategy, risks, and expenses

    A word about the fund`s name and structure.  The Advisor Class is a share class of its respective T. Rowe Price fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The Advisor Class shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services.

    What is the fund`s objective?

    The fund seeks the highest level of income consistent with the preservation of capital over time by investing primarily in marketable debt securities.

    What is the fund`s principal investment strategy?

    In seeking income and capital preservation, the fund pursues a total return strategy. Active management of the portfolio can result in bonds being sold at gains or losses. However, over the long term, the fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in income-producing securities that possess what we believe are favorable total return (income plus changes in principal) characteristics.

    The fund will invest at least 80% of the fund`s total assets in income-producing securities, which may include U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and others, including, on occasion, equities.

    <R>
    Eighty percent of the debt securities purchased by the fund will be rated investment grade (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) by each of the major credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor`s, Moody`s, and Fitch IBCA, Inc.) that have assigned a rating to the security. If the security is unrated, it must be deemed to be of investment-grade quality by T. Rowe Price. Up to 15% of total assets may be invested in "split-rated securities," or those rated investment grade by at least one rating agency but below investment grade by others. In addition, the fund may invest up to 5% of total assets in securities that have not received an investment grade rating by any major credit rating agency.
    </R>

    Investment restrictions, such as a required minimum or maximum investment in a particular type of security, are measured at the time the fund purchases a security. The status, market value, maturity, credit quality, or other characteristics of the fund`s securities may change after they are purchased, and this may cause the amount of the fund`s assets invested in such securities to exceed the stated maxi

    T. Rowe Price60


    mum restriction or fall below the stated minimum restriction. If this occurs, it would not be considered a violation of the investment restriction.

    The fund has considerable flexibility in seeking high yields. There are no maturity restrictions, so we can purchase longer-term bonds, which tend to have higher yields than shorter-term issues. However, the portfolio`s weighted average maturity is expected to be between four and 15 years. In addition, when there is a large yield difference between the various quality levels, we may move down the credit scale and purchase lower-rated bonds with higher yields. When the difference is small or the outlook warrants, we may concentrate investments in higher-rated issues.

    The fund may also invest in other securities, including futures, options, and swaps, in keeping with its objective.

    The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio`s average maturity or quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities or different sectors.

    For details about the fund`s investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section.

    What are the main risks of investing in the fund?

  • Interest rate risk  This is the risk that an increase in interest rates will likely cause the fund`s share price to fall, resulting in a loss of principal (see Table 3). That`s because the bonds and notes in the fund`s portfolio become less attractive to other investors when securities with higher yields become available. Even GNMAs and other securities (whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed) can decline in price if rates rise. Generally speaking, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater its potential for price declines if rates rise and for price gains if rates fall. Because the fund may invest in bonds of any maturity, it carries more interest rate risk than short-term bond funds. If the fund purchases longer-maturity bonds and interest rates rise unexpectedly, the fund`s price could decline.
  • Credit risk  This risk is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level and share price. While the fund`s overall credit quality is high, it can own BBB securities, which are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and may have speculative characteristics.
  • Most investment-grade (AAA through BBB) securities have relatively low financial risk and a relatively high probability of future payment. However, securities rated BBB are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and may have speculative characteristics. Securities rated below investment grade (junk or

    61


    high-yield bonds) should be regarded as speculative because their issuers are more susceptible to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy companies. If the fund invests in securities whose issuers develop unexpected credit problems, the fund`s price could decline.

    The fund may continue to hold a security that has been downgraded or loses its investment-grade rating after purchase.

  • Foreign investing risk  To the extent the fund holds foreign bonds, it will be subject to special risks, whether the bonds are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse political and economic developments overseas, greater volatility, lower liquidity, and the possibility that foreign currencies will decline against the dollar, lowering the value of securities denominated in those currencies and possibly the fund`s share price.
  • Prepayment risk and extension risk  A mortgage-backed bond, unlike most other bonds, can be hurt when interest rates fall because homeowners tend to refinance and prepay principal. Receiving increasing prepayments in a falling interest rate environment causes the average maturity of the portfolio to shorten, reducing its potential for price gains. It also requires the fund to reinvest proceeds at lower interest rates, which reduces the portfolio`s total return and yield, and may even cause certain bond prices to fall below the level the fund paid for them, resulting in a capital loss. Any of these developments could result in a decrease in the fund`s income, share price, or total return.
  • Extension risk refers to a rise in interest rates that causes a fund`s average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the fund`s sensitivity to rising rates and its potential for price declines.

  • Derivatives risk  Shareholders are also exposed to derivatives risk, the potential that our investments in these complex and volatile instruments could affect the fund`s share price. In addition to CMOs and better-known instruments such as swaps and futures, other derivatives that may be used in limited fashion by the fund include interest-only (IO) and principal-only (PO) securities known as "strips." Some of these instruments can be highly volatile, and their value can fall dramatically in response to rapid or unexpected changes in the mortgage, interest rate, or economic environment.
  • As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective.

    The share price and income level of the fund will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels. When you sell your shares, you may lose money.

    T. Rowe Price62


    How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me?

    Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The fund may be appropriate for you if you seek an attractive level of income and are willing to accept the risk of a declining share price when interest rates rise. Steadily reinvesting the fund`s income is a conservative strategy for building capital over time. If you are investing primarily for safety and liquidity, you should consider a money market fund.

    The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.

    The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes.

    How has the fund performed in the past?

    The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance.

    The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

    In addition, the average annual total returns table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.

    63


    The fund`s return for the six months ended 6/30/05 was 2.57%.

    Table 1  Average Annual Total Returns




    Periods ended
    December 31, 2004











    1 year


    Since inception
    (9/30/02)




    New Income FundAdvisor Class



    Returns before taxes
    4.48%
    5.11%

    Returns after taxes on distributions
    3.18
    3.77

    Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
    2.90
    3.56

    Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index
    4.34
    4.46

    Lipper Corporate Debt Funds A-Rated Average
    4.09
    4.92

    Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the rates applicable to ordinary and qualified dividends and capital gains effective in 2003. The returns do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period-end and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes.

    Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index tracks domestic investment-grade bonds, including corporate, government, and mortgage-backed securities.

    T. Rowe Price64


    What fees and expenses will I pay?

    Table 2  Fees and Expenses of the Advisor Class*




    Annual fund operating expenses
    (expenses that are deducted from fund assets)




    Management fee
    0.46%

    Distribution and service (12b-1) fees
    0.25%

    Other expenses
    0.90%

    Total annual fund operating expenses
    1.61%

    Fee waiver/reimbursement
    0.71%a

    Net expenses
    0.90%a

    *Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund.

    aEffective October 1, 2004, T. Rowe Price is contractually obligated to bear any expenses and/or waive its fees through September 30, 2006, that would cause the class`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.90%. Expenses paid or assumed or fees waived under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the class`s expense ratio is below 0.90%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.90%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the class. The class operated under a previous limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed.

    Example.  The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, hold the investment for the following periods, and then redeem:


    1 year


    3 years


    5 years


    10 years

    $92
    $414
    $785
    $1,830

    other INFORMATION about the fund

    What are the fund`s potential rewards?

    The fund can provide an attractive level of income. It should offer higher yields than money market and short-term bond funds and generally less volatility than longer-term bond funds. In addition, the portfolio is widely diversified among various fixed-income securities, thus reducing the effect of a single bond`s price fluctuations on the fund`s share price or total return.

    65


    How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?

    Consistent with the fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including:

  • Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on the fund`s net asset value.
  • Thorough credit research by our own analysts.
  • Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.
  • Is the fund a substitute for a money market fund?

    No. Money market funds, which have an average maturity under one year, ordinarily generate lower income in return for stability of net asset value. The fund`s total return is expected to fluctuate more than a money market fund`s and, as such, it should be viewed as a longer-term and riskier investment.

    Do mortgage-backed securities differ from other high-quality bonds?

    Yes, in one major respect. Non-mortgage bonds generally repay principal (face value of the bond) when their maturity date is reached, but most mortgage-backed securities repay principal continually as homeowners make mortgage payments. Homeowners have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, perhaps to refinance or buy a new home. As a result, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is virtually always shorter than its stated maturity.

    For example, a new GNMA certificate backed by 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages will generally have a far shorter life than 30 years   probably 12 or less. Therefore, it will usually be about as volatile as a 10-year Treasury note. It is possible to estimate the average life of an entire mortgage pool backing a particular security with some accuracy, but not with certainty.

    Why are yields on mortgage-backed securities higher than yields on Treasuries of similar maturity?

    The structure of mortgage-backed securities is much more complex and their effective maturities are uncertain because of unscheduled prepayments. Higher yields compensate investors for these potentially negative features. See the previous discussion of prepayment risk and extension risk.

    What are derivatives and can the fund invest in them?

    A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a stock or bond or from a market benchmark, such as an interest rate index. Many types of investments representing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are derivatives, including conventional instruments such as

    T. Rowe Price66


    callable bonds, futures, and options, as well as more exotic investments such as swaps and structured notes. Investment managers have used derivatives for many years.

    Derivatives will be used only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with fund objectives, policies, and overall risk profile as described in this prospectus. The fund uses derivatives in situations in which they may help accomplish the following: hedge against decline in principal value, increase yield, invest in eligible asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, or adjust portfolio duration.

    We will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative that we believe would cause the portfolio to be more volatile than a long-term, investment-grade bond.

    Is there other information I can review before making a decision?

    Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use.

    some basics of Fixed-Income investing

    Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?

    It will vary. The yield is calculated every day by dividing a fund`s net income per share, expressed at annual rates, by the share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)

    Is yield the same as total return?

    No. A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30 days for bond funds), divided by the share price at the end of the period. A fund`s total return includes distributions from income and capital gains and the change in share price for a given period.

    What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?

    Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.

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    What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?

    Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid before the stated maturity date. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its nearest call date. For example, the rate at which homeowners pay down their mortgage principal determines the effective maturity of mortgage-backed bonds.

    A bond fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents. (The fund`s average effective maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying holdings.) Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.

    What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?

    Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years  the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.

    Since duration can be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on share prices by multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (T. Rowe Price shareholder reports show duration.)

    How is a bond`s price affected by changes in interest rates?

    When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 3.

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    Table 3  How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices







    Price of a $1,000 face value bond if interest rates:














    Bond maturity


    Coupon


    Increase


    Decrease

















    1 percent


    2 percent


    1 percent


    2 percent




    2 years
    3.63%
    $981
    $963
    $1,019
    $1,039

    5 years
    3.70
    956
    914
    1,046
    1,095

    10 years
    3.91
    922
    851
    1,086
    1,181

    30 years
    4.19
    849
    729
    1,192
    1,438

    Coupons reflect yields on Treasury securities as of June 30, 2005. The table may not be representative of price changes for mortgage-backed securities because of prepayments. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund.

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    Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds 2

    As a T. Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply to all Advisor Class accounts.

    Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds

    How and when shares are priced

    The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund`s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class`s proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.

    Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET except under the circumstances described below. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. If a fund determines that developments between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of the fund`s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. A fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices.

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    How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined

    Advisor Class shares are intended for purchase, and may be held only, through various third-party intermediaries including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others. Consult your intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares, trade deadlines, and other applicable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.

    The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, transmitted to the fund, and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV computed after the intermediary received your order.

    Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.

    How proceeds are received

    Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in correct form on either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund`s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds.

    Contingent Redemption Fee

    Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the period shown, which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated:


    T. Rowe Price Funds With Redemption Fees  











    Fund name


    Redemption fee


    Holding period*




    High YieldAdvisor Class
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    International BondAdvisor Class
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International Growth & IncomeAdvisor Class
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International StockAdvisor Class
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Real EstateAdvisor Class
    1%
    90 days/3 months

    Small-Cap ValueAdvisor Class
    1%
    90 days/3 months

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    Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and protect the fund`s long-term shareholders. All persons holding shares of a T. Rowe Price fund that imposes a redemption fee are subject to the fee, whether the person is holding shares directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party.

    *Computation of holding period

    When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T. Rowe Price will use the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period.

    If you purchase shares held directly with T. Rowe Price, the holding period is three months. For example, if you purchase shares on March 1 and redeem before June 1, you will be assessed the redemption fee.

    If you purchase shares through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, the holding period is 90 days. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee.

    If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period (for example, 90 days versus three months) will be applied.

    Transactions not subject to redemption fees

    The T. Rowe Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the following shares of T. Rowe Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:

    1.Shares redeemed via an automated systematic withdrawal plan;

    2.Shares redeemed through or used to establish an automated, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset allocation program, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

    3.Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;*

    4.Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;*

    5.Shares redeemed by a fund (e.g., for failure to meet account minimums or to cover various fees such as fiduciary fees);

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    6.Shares purchased by rollover and changes of account registration within the same fund;*

    7.Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;

    8.Shares purchased by a fund-of-fund product, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

    9.Shares transferred to T. Rowe Price or a third party intermediary acting as a service provider when the age of the shares cannot be determined systematically;*

    10.Shares redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than once per quarter, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price.

    *Subsequent exchanges of these shares into funds that assess redemption fees will subject such shares to the fee.

    Redemption fees on shares held in retirement plans

    If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally redemption fees will be assessed only on shares redeemed by exchange that were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

    Omnibus accounts

    If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account,
    T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on
    underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries
    establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees.

    Certain intermediaries may not apply the exemptions listed above to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Persons redeeming shares through an intermediary should check with their respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees.

    Implementation

    Recordkeepers for retirement plan participants who are unable to implement redemption fees due to system limitations must either (1) implement short-term trading restrictions approved by T. Rowe Price until they have the system capabilities to assess the fees or (2) set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T. Rowe Price. Any person purchasing shares through a retirement plan record

    73


    keeper should check with their recordkeeper to determine when purchases will be subject to redemption fees.

    Shares held or purchased prior to January 1, 2005, are subject to the terms for holding periods and early redemption as set forth in the prospectus in effect when the shares were originally purchased. For example, shares of the T. Rowe Price International Stock FundAdvisor Class purchased on December 31, 2004, would be subject to a one-year holding period and 2% redemption fee if sold within one year; shares of the fund purchased on January 3, 2005, would be subject to the new 90-day/three-month holding period and a 2% redemption fee if sold within the 90-day/three-month holding period.

    Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes

    All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.

    Dividends and Other Distributions

    Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.

    Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption checks.

    The following table provides details on dividend payments:

    Table 4  Dividend Payment Schedule  

    Fund


    Dividends




    Bond funds
    Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

    These stock funds only:Equity Income Fund Advisor ClassReal Estate Fund Advisor Class
    Declared quarterly, if any, in March, June, September, and December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Retirement Funds:Retirement Income Fund
    Advisor ClassAll others
    Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Paid on the first business day of each month.Declared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Other stock funds
    Declared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    T. Rowe Price74


    If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described above may vary.

    Capital gain payments

  • A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
    of a security.
  • If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year.
  • Tax Information

    You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS.

    If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred retirement account, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account.

    If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you will generally be subject to tax when:

  • You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
  • The fund makes a distribution to your account.
  • For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income" received by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. You may report it as "qualified dividend income" in computing your taxes provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend

    75


    date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term capital gains, distributions from
    certain nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the Real Estate FundAdvisor Class or the bond fund Advisor Classes is expected to qualify for this lower rate.

    For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international or bond fund Advisor Classes is expected to qualify for this deduction.

    Note: Regular monthly dividends you receive from the Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class are expected to be exempt from federal income taxes. Exemption is not guaranteed since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities. You must report your total tax-free income on IRS Form 1040. The IRS uses this information to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received during the year. Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax.

    If the Tax-Free Income Fund invests in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by these bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of this fund`s income dividend that should be included in your AMT calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January.

    Taxes on fund redemptions

    When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is a sale for tax purposes.

    Taxes on fund distributions

    The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held more than one year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. If you realize a loss on the sale or exchange of Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class shares held six months or less, your capital loss is reduced by the tax-exempt dividends received on those shares. For funds investing in

    T. Rowe Price76


    foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.

    If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an
    offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. For the Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class, gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses. To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution will be increased.

    Retirement Funds

    Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.

    Tax consequences of hedging

    Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.

    Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.

    Tax effect of buying shares before an income dividend or capital gain distribution

    If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"   the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution  you may receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.

    77


    Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements

    Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries

    Nonpayment

    If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or the payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. The intermediary will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.

    U.S. dollars

    All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.

    Sale (Redemption) Conditions

    Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold

    If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.)

    Redemptions over $250,000

    Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund.

    Excessive and Short-Term Trading

    T. Rowe Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.

    Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. Short-term traders in funds investing in foreign securities may seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see "How and when shares are priced"). While there is no assurance that T. Rowe Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading, the Board of Directors/Trustees of each fund has adopted the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to be short-term traders may be barred for 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Purchase transactions placed by such persons are subject to rejection without notice.

    T. Rowe Price78


  • All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
  • All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days will violate the policy.
  • Omnibus accounts

    Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T. Rowe Price funds for their customers. In such situations, T. Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by individual shareholders. However, T. Rowe Price reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or shortterm trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T. Rowe Price contacts the intermediary to determine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and, if so, asks the intermediary to take action to restrict transactions by the underlying shareholder in accordance with the policy.

    Retirement plans

    If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally the fund`s excessive trading policy only applies to shares purchased and redeemed by exchange. However, the policy may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the excessive trading policy is applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to the fund`s excessive trading policy, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

    Exceptions to policy

    The following types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); 2) systematic purchases and redemptions; and 3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds.

    In addition, transactions in automated nondiscretionary rebalancing programs, nondiscretionary asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior written approval by designated persons at T. Rowe Price.

    T. Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan with multiple investment options imposes a uniform restriction on trading in the plan that differs from the T. Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund deter

    79


    mines, in its discretion, that the modified policy provides protection to the fund that is substantially equivalent to the fund`s regular policy.

    There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.

    Signature Guarantees

    An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services representative.

    You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
    broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.

    distribution, shareholder servicing, and recordkeeping fees

    The Advisor Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to 0.25% of its daily net assets per year to various intermediaries for distribution and servicing of its shares. These payments may be more or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the Advisor Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying more than with other types of sales charges. The Advisor Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at a rate of up to 0.10% of daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they perform.

    T. Rowe Price80


    More About the Fund 3

    Organization and Management

    How is the fund organized?

    The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1973 and is an "open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. In 2002, the fund issued two separate share classes known as the Advisor Class and R Class.

    Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price`s 68 years of investment management experience.

    What is meant by "shares"?

    As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.

    Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:

  • Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. The income dividends for the Advisor Class shares will generally differ from those of the original class to the extent that the expense ratios of the classes differ.
  • Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors/trustees, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract. Shareholders of each class have exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only that class.
  • Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?

    The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee.
    If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet.

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    Who runs the fund?

    General Oversight

    The fund is governed by a Board of Directors/Trustees that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund`s officers. At least 75% of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price.

    All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price   specifically by the fund`s portfolio managers.

    Portfolio Management

    The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Daniel O. Shackelford, Chairman, Connice A. Bavely, Brian J. Brennan, Patrick S. Cassidy, Alan D. Levenson, Mary J. Miller, Edmund M. Notzon III, Vernon A. Reid, Jr., and David A. Tiberii. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund`s investment program. Mr. Shackelford became chairman of the fund`s committee in 2002. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1999 and has been managing investments since that time. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager`s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager`s ownership of securities in the fund.

    The Management Fee

    This fee has two parts  an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, Retirement Funds, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, and any index or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.

    Group Fee Schedule
    0.334%*
    First $50 billion


    0.305%
    Next $30 billion


    0.300%
    Next $40 billion


    0.295%
    Next $40 billion


    0.290%
    Thereafter

    *Represents a blended group fee rate containing various breakpoints.

    T. Rowe Price82


    The fund`s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At May 31, 2005, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.31%. The individual fund fee is 0.15%.

    A discussion about the factors and conclusions considered by the Board in approving the fund`s investment management contract with T. Rowe Price appears in the fund`s annual report to shareholders for the period ending May 31, 2005.

    Understanding Performance Information

    This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund
    performance.

    Total Return

    This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.

    Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.

    Cumulative Total Return

    This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.

    Average Annual Total Return

    This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period.

    Yield

    The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment`s current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid to
    shareholders for a given period, annualized and divided by the price at the end

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    of the period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be calculated for any time period.

    For bond funds, the advertised or SEC yield is found by determining the net income per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period and dividing this amount by the share price on the last day of the base period. The SEC yieldalso called the
    standardized yieldmay differ from the dividend yield.

    Investment Policies and Practices

    This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information.

    Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Shareholder approval is also required to change certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" that can be changed without shareholder approval. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of purchase. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. (This exception does not apply to the fund`s borrowing policy.)

    Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in certain derivatives are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in derivatives could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments.

    Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you.

    Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives.

    T. Rowe Price84


    Types of Portfolio Securities

    In seeking to meet its investment objective, fund investments may be made in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices.

    Fundamental policy  The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. These limitations do not apply to the fund`s purchase of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities.

    Bonds

    A bond is an interest-bearing security. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a specified date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, and the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Bonds can be issued by U.S. and foreign governments, states and municipalities, as well as a wide variety of companies.

    A bond`s annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond`s price usually rises when interest rates fall, and vice versa, so its yield stays consistent with current market conditions.

    Conventional fixed-rate bonds offer a coupon rate for a fixed maturity with no adjustment for inflation. Real rate of return bonds also offer a fixed coupon but include ongoing inflation adjustments for the life of the bond.

    Bonds may be unsecured (backed by the issuer`s general creditworthiness only) or secured (also backed by specified collateral). Bonds include asset- and mortgage-backed securities.

    Certain bonds have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds` principal values. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain specified
    conditions.

    Bonds may be designated as senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation`s earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt.

    85


    Bond ratings are not guarantees. They are estimates of an issuer`s financial strength. Ratings can change at any time due to real or perceived changes in an issuer`s credit or financial fundamentals.

    Common and Preferred Stocks

    Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company`s stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.

    Convertible Securities and Warrants

    Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. Some convertibles combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends.

    Operating policy  The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets (not including cash) in preferred and common stocks and convertible securities, convertible into or which carry warrants for common stocks or other equity securities. These securities may or may not be rated.

    Foreign Securities

    Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as Yankee bonds). Investing in foreign securities involves special risks that can increase the potential for losses. These include: exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments such as war, political instability, hyperinflation, currency devaluations, and overdependence on particular industries; government interference in markets such as nationalization and exchange controls, expropriation of assets, or imposition of punitive taxes; potentially lower

    T. Rowe Price86


    liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices and legal rights that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment`s value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries.

    Operating policy  There is no limit on fund investments in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities issued by foreign issuers, foreign branches of U.S. banks, and U.S. branches of foreign banks. The fund may also invest up to 20% of total assets (excluding reserves) in non-U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income securities.

    Asset-Backed Securities

    An underlying pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile trade receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the interest and principal payments to investors. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed-rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any. The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security`s weighted average life and may lower its return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing the credit support, or the swap counterparty. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.

    Mortgage-Backed Securities

    The fund may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the fund. Interest and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed through to the investors. The "big three" issuers are the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). GNMA certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, while others, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates, are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency. Private mortgage bankers and other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities.

    Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or

    87


    lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect the fund`s net asset value. When rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, although historically these securities have experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In addition, when rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility.

    Operating Policy There is no limit on fund investments in mortgage-backed securities.

    Additional mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest include:

  • Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are debt securities that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create some classes with more stable average lives than the underlying mortgages and other classes with more volatile average lives. CMO classes may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain classes have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments.
  • Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives only interest payments (IOs), and another receives principal payments (POs). Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The fund can use IOs as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments.
  • A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on POs. Of course, under the opposite conditions these securities may appreciate in value. These securities can be very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped CMO classes may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow

    T. Rowe Price88


    more than expected, certain CMO classes, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that fund investments in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful, and fund total return could be adversely affected as a result.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in stripped mortgage securities are limited to 10% of total assets.

  • Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) CMBS are securities created from a pool of commercial mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings, apartment buildings, etc. Interest and principal payments from the loans are passed on to the investor according to a schedule of payments. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on the structure of the particular deal. Generally, deals are structured with senior and subordinate classes. The amount of subordination is determined by the rating agencies who rate the individual classes of the structure. Commercial mortgages are generally structured with prepayment penalties, which greatly reduces prepayment risk to the investor. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, the servicing agents, or the general state of commercial real estate. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.
  • Hybrid Instruments

    These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund.

    Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful.

    89


    Operating policy  Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets.

    Deferrable Subordinated Securities

    These are securities with long maturities that are deeply subordinated in the issuer`s capital structure. They generally have 30-year maturities and permit the issuer to defer distributions for up to five years. These characteristics give the issuer more financial flexibility than is typically the case with traditional bonds. As a result, the securities may be viewed as possessing certain "equity-like" features by rating agencies and bank regulators. However, the securities are treated as debt securities by market participants, and the fund intends to treat them as such as well. These securities may offer a mandatory put or remarketing option that creates an effective maturity date significantly shorter than the stated one. Fund investments will be made in these securities to the extent their yield, credit, and maturity characteristics are consistent with the fund`s investment objective and program.

    Inflation-Linked Securities

    Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for inflationa sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies, and foreign countries. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of an investment. Because of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.

    Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.

    Illiquid Securities

    These securities include private placements that are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may have resale restrictions and be illiquid. The sale of illiquid securities may involve substantial delays and addi

    T. Rowe Price90


    tional costs, and the fund may only be able to sell such securities at prices substantially less than what the fund believes they are worth.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets.

    Utility Industry Concentration

    The fund may, under certain circumstances, invest a substantial amount of its assets in the utility industry. Investments in this industry may be affected by environmental conditions, energy conservation programs, fuel shortages, availability of capital to finance operations and construction programs, and federal and state legislative and regulatory actions. T. Rowe Price believes that any risk to the fund which might result from concentrating in any such industry will be minimized by diversification of the fund`s investments.

    Operating policy  The fund has no current intention of concentrating in the utility industry.

    Fundamental policy  The fund will, under certain conditions, invest up to 50% of its assets in any one of the following industries: gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum.

    Types of Investment Management Practices

    Reserve Position

    A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or both T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.

    Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets

    Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.

    Fundamental policy  Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

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    Operating policy  Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

    Futures and Options

    Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage exposure to changes in interest rates, bond prices, and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of increasing or decreasing fund overall exposure to a specific part or broad segment of the U.S. market or a foreign market; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to serve as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies.

    Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such contracts.

    Operating policies  Futures: Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not exceed 5% of net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.

    Swaps

    Fund investments may be made in interest rate, index, total return, and credit default swap agreements as well as options on swap agreements or swap options. All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Swap agreements are two-party contracts under which the fund and a counterparty, such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or indices. Swaps and swap options can be used for a variety of purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.

    T. Rowe Price92


    There are risks in the use of swaps and swap options. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. Credit default swaps can increase fund exposure to credit risk and could result in losses if we do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. Swaps and swap options may not always be successful hedges; using them could lower fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out a fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

    Operating policies  A swap agreement with any single counterparty will not be entered into if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of total assets, or if the net amount owed or to be received by the fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of total assets. The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.

    Managing Foreign Currency Risk

    Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards" contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a different currency may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." The fund may also use these instruments to create a synthetic bond issued in one currency, but with the currency component transformed into another currency. If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund`s foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the
    dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging.

    Operating policy  The fund will not commit more than 20% of total assets to any combination of the types of foreign currency instruments described above.

    Lending of Portfolio Securities

    Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and

    93


    capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well.

    Fundamental policy  The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

    When-Issued Securities and Forwards

    The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the commitment to buy, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more later. During the interim period, the market value of the securities can fluctuate, and no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of delivery, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund`s net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them.

    Portfolio Turnover

    Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. We will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. Each time the fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher turnover can also increase the possibility of taxable capital gain distributions.

    Funds investing in bonds may have higher turnover than funds investing in stocks. Unlike stocks, fixed-maturity bonds require reinvestment. For funds investing in mortgages and callable debt, frequent reinvestment of principal is often required. Common trading strategies, such as mortgage dollar rolls, can increase turnover. Active investment strategies, such as sector rotation and duration management, also necessitate more frequent trading. The fund`s portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.

    Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information

    The fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to shareholders, and on Form N-Q, which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of the fund`s first and third fiscal quarter-end. In addition, the fund discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com

    T. Rowe Price94


    15 calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of the fund`s holdings may be included in this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would be omitted from the list if they are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be harmful to the fund. A security will not be omitted from the list for more than one year. The fund also discloses its largest 10 holdings on troweprice.com seven days after each month-end. These holdings are listed in alphabetical order along with the aggregate percentage of the fund`s total assets they represent. The quarter-end portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. The top 10 list is replaced every six months. A description of the fund`s policy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information is in the Statement of Additional Information.

    Financial Highlights

    Table 5, which provides information about the class`s financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund`s financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or [if applicable] redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund`s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

    95


    Table 5  Financial Highlights







    9/30/02*
    through
    5/31/03 


    Year ended May 31

















    2004


    2005  a










    Net asset value,beginning of period

    $8.84
    $9.21
    $8.87

    Income From Investment Operations





    Net investment income

    0.23b
    0.30b
    0.31b

    Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.38
    (0.34)
    0.30

    Total from investment operations

    0.61
    (0.04)
    0.61

    Less Distributions





    Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.24)
    (0.30)
    (0.33)

    Distributions (fromcapital gains)



    (0.01)

    Returns of capital





    Total distributions

    (0.24)
    (0.30)
    (0.34)

    Redemption fees addedto paid in capital





    Net asset value,end of period

    $9.21
    $8.87
    $9.14

    Total return

    7.02%b
    (0.45)%b
    7.01%b

    Ratios/Supplemental Data





    Net assets, end of period(in thousands)

    $107
    $139
    $1,932

    Ratio of expenses to average net assets

    0.90%bc
    0.90%b
    0.90%b

    Ratio of net income to average net assets

    2.61%bc
    3.36%b
    3.55%b

    Portfolio turnover rate

    221.2%
    219.0%
    135.9%d

    *Inception date.

    aPer share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.

    bExcludes expenses in excess of a 0.90% contractual expense limitation in effect through September 30, 2006.

    cAnnualized.

    dThe portfolio turnover rate calculation includes purchases and sales from mortgage dollar roll transactions (see Note 2 of the Annual Report); had these transactions been excluded from the calculation, the portfolio turnover for the year ended May 31, 2005 would have been 108.5%.

    T. Rowe Price96


    Investing With T. Rowe Price 4

    Account Requirements and Transaction Information

    The information in this section is for use by intermediaries only. Shareholders should contact their intermediary for information regarding the intermediary`s policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums.

    Tax Identification
    Number

    The intermediary must provide us with its certified Social Security or employer identification number. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund`s net asset value (NAV) on the redemption date.

    All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries should be made by bank wire or electronic payment. For more information, contact Financial Institution Services.

    Opening a New Account

    $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts

    Important Information About Opening an Account

    Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account.

    When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security number or employer identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of others, such as custodians, agents, trustees, or other authorized signers. Entities are also required to provide documents such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable records.

    97


    We will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. We will not be able to open your account until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify your identity, we are authorized to take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)

    Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative and give the following wire information to their bank:

    Receiving Bank:  PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh)
    Receiving Bank ABA#:  043000096
    Beneficiary:  T. Rowe Price [fund name]
    Beneficiary Account:  1004397951
    Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI):  
    name of owner(s) and account number

    In order to obtain an account number, the intermediary must supply the name, Social Security or employer identification number, and business street address for the account.

    Intermediaries should complete a New Account Form and mail it, with proper documentation identifying your firm, to one of the appropriate addresses listed below. Intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent.

    via U.S. Postal Service

    T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
    P.O. Box 17603
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1603

    via private carriers/overnight services

    T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
    Mail Code: OM-4232
    4515 Painters Mill Road
    Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842

    T. Rowe Price98


    Purchasing Additional ShareS

    $100 minimum additional purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts

    By Wire

    Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account.

    Exchanging and redeeming ShareS

    Exchange Service

    You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative for more information or to place a trade. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special RequirementsExcessive Trading.

    Redemptions

    Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary`s designated bank. Intermediaries should contact their Financial Institution Services representative.

    Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund.

    Rights Reserved by the Funds

    T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order is received by the intermediary (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or

    99


    if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors; (6) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (7) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (8) to waive any wire, small account, maintenance, or fiduciary fees charged to a group of shareholders; (9) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (10) to involuntarily redeem your account at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed, in cases of threatening conduct, suspected fraudulent or illegal activity, or if the fund or its agent is unable, through its procedures, to verify the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account.

    These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or if required by law.

    In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund`s management.

    T. Rowe Price100


    T. rowe price Privacy Policy

    In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.

    You may provide information when communicating or transacting business with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us.

    We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with which we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies` use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.

    We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds.

    101


    <R>
    October 1, 2005 revised to October 3, 2005
    </R>

    Prospectus

    T. Rowe Price

    New Income FundR Class

    A bond fund investing primarily in investment-grade bonds to achieve an attractive level of income. This class of shares is sold only through financial intermediaries.

    T. Rowe Price102

    1940 Act File No. 811-2396

    <R>
    E243-040 10/3/05
    </R>

    T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
    100 East Pratt Street
    Baltimore, MD 21202

    A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call your intermediary. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.

    Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.


    The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

    103


    1

    About the Fund



    Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
    1


    Other Information About the Fund
    6


    Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
    8




    2

    Information About Accounts in T. Rowe
    Price Funds



    Pricing Shares and Receiving
    Sale Proceeds
    11


    Useful Information on Distributionsand Taxes
    15


    Transaction Procedures and
    Special Requirements
    18


    Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and Recordkeeping Fees
    21




    3

    More About the Fund



    Organization and Management
    22


    Understanding Performance Information
    24


    Investment Policies and Practices
    25


    Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
    36


    Financial Highlights
    36




    4

    Investing With T. Rowe Price



    Account Requirements
    and Transaction Information
    38


    Purchasing Additional Shares
    39


    Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
    40


    Rights Reserved by the Funds
    40


    T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy
    42

    T. Rowe Price104


    105

     Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price), and its affiliates managed $244.8 billion for more than nine million individual and institutional investor accounts as of June 30, 2005. T. Rowe Price is the fund`s investment manager.

     Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.

    T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.

    T. Rowe Price New Income FundR Class


    About the Fund 1

    objective, strategy, risks, and expenses

    A word about the fund`s name and structure.  The R Class is a share class of its respective T. Rowe Price fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The R Class shares are designed to be sold only through various third-party intermediaries that offer employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plans, including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others.

    What is the fund`s objective?

    The fund seeks the highest level of income consistent with the preservation of capital over time by investing primarily in marketable debt securities.

    What is the fund`s principal investment strategy?

    In seeking income and capital preservation, the fund pursues a total return strategy. Active management of the portfolio can result in bonds being sold at gains or losses. However, over the long term, the fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in income-producing securities that possess what we believe are favorable total return (income plus changes in principal) characteristics.

    The fund will invest at least 80% of the fund`s total assets in income-producing securities, which may include U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and others, including, on occasion, equities.

    <R>
    Eighty percent of the debt securities purchased by the fund will be rated investment grade (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) by each of the major credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor`s, Moody`s, and Fitch IBCA, Inc.) that have assigned a rating to the security. If the security is unrated, it must be deemed to be of investment-grade quality by T. Rowe Price. Up to 15% of total assets may be invested in "split-rated securities," or those rated investment grade by at least one rating agency but below investment grade by others. In addition, the fund may invest up to 5% of total assets in securities that have not received an investment grade rating by any major credit rating agency.
    </R>

    Investment restrictions, such as a required minimum or maximum investment in a particular type of security, are measured at the time the fund purchases a security. The status, market value, maturity, credit quality, or other characteristics of the fund`s securities may change after they are purchased, and this may cause the amount of the fund`s assets invested in such securities to exceed the stated maxi

    T. Rowe Price106


    mum restriction or fall below the stated minimum restriction. If this occurs, it would not be considered a violation of the investment restriction.

    The fund has considerable flexibility in seeking high yields. There are no maturity restrictions, so we can purchase longer-term bonds, which tend to have higher yields than shorter-term issues. However, the portfolio`s weighted average maturity is expected to be between four and 15 years. In addition, when there is a large yield difference between the various quality levels, we may move down the credit scale and purchase lower-rated bonds with higher yields. When the difference is small or the outlook warrants, we may concentrate investments in higher-rated issues.

    The fund may also invest in other securities, including futures, options, and swaps, in keeping with its objective.

    The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio`s average maturity or quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities or different sectors.

    For details about the fund`s investment program, please see the Investment Policies and Practices section.

    What are the main risks of investing in the fund?

  • Interest rate risk  This is the risk that an increase in interest rates will likely cause the fund`s share price to fall, resulting in a loss of principal (see Table 3). That`s because the bonds and notes in the fund`s portfolio become less attractive to other investors when securities with higher yields become available. Even GNMAs and other securities (whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed) can decline in price if rates rise. Generally speaking, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater its potential for price declines if rates rise and for price gains if rates fall. Because the fund may invest in bonds of any maturity, it carries more interest rate risk than short-term bond funds. If the fund purchases longer-maturity bonds and interest rates rise unexpectedly, the fund`s price could decline.
  • Credit risk  This risk is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level and share price. While the fund`s overall credit quality is high, it can own BBB securities, which are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and may have speculative characteristics.
  • Most investment-grade (AAA through BBB) securities have relatively low financial risk and a relatively high probability of future payment. However, securities rated BBB are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and may have speculative characteristics. Securities rated below investment grade (junk or

    107


    high-yield bonds) should be regarded as speculative because their issuers are more susceptible to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy companies. If the fund invests in securities whose issuers develop unexpected credit problems, the fund`s price could decline.

    The fund may continue to hold a security that has been downgraded or loses its investment-grade rating after purchase.

  • Foreign investing risk  To the extent the fund holds foreign bonds, it will be subject to special risks, whether the bonds are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse political and economic developments overseas, greater volatility, lower liquidity, and the possibility that foreign currencies will decline against the dollar, lowering the value of securities denominated in those currencies and possibly the fund`s share price.
  • Prepayment risk and extension risk  A mortgage-backed bond, unlike most other bonds, can be hurt when interest rates fall because homeowners tend to refinance and prepay principal. Receiving increasing prepayments in a falling interest rate environment causes the average maturity of the portfolio to shorten, reducing its potential for price gains. It also requires the fund to reinvest proceeds at lower interest rates, which reduces the portfolio`s total return and yield, and may even cause certain bond prices to fall below the level the fund paid for them, resulting in a capital loss. Any of these developments could result in a decrease in the fund`s income, share price, or total return.
  • Extension risk refers to a rise in interest rates that causes a fund`s average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the fund`s sensitivity to rising rates and its potential for price declines.

  • Derivatives risk  Shareholders are also exposed to derivatives risk, the potential that our investments in these complex and volatile instruments could affect the fund`s share price. In addition to collateralized mortgage obligations and better-known instruments such as swaps and futures, other derivatives that may be used in limited fashion by the fund include interest-only (IO) and principal-only (PO) securities known as "strips." Some of these instruments can be highly volatile, and their value can fall dramatically in response to rapid or unexpected changes in the mortgage, interest rate, or economic environment.
  • As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective.

    The share price and income level of the fund will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels. When you sell your shares, you may lose money.

    T. Rowe Price108


    How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me?

    Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The fund may be appropriate for you if you seek an attractive level of income and are willing to accept the risk of a declining share price when interest rates rise. Steadily reinvesting the fund`s income is a conservative strategy for building capital over time. If you are investing primarily for safety and liquidity, you should consider a money market fund.

    The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes.

    How has the fund performed in the past?

    The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future performance.

    The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

    In addition, the average annual total returns table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.

    109


    The fund`s return for the six months ended 6/30/05 was 2.57%.

    Table 1  Average Annual Total Returns




    Periods ended
    December 31, 2004











    1 year


    Since inception
    (9/30/02)




    New Income FundR Class



    Returns before taxes
    4.12%
    4.86%

    Returns after taxes on distributions
    2.91
    3.61

    Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
    2.67
    3.41

    Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index
    4.34
    4.46

    Lipper Corporate Debt Funds A-Rated Average
    4.09
    4.92

    Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the rates applicable to ordinary and qualified dividends and capital gains effective in 2003. The returns do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period-end and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes.

    Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index tracks domestic investment-grade bonds, including corporate, government, and mortgage-backed securities.

    T. Rowe Price110


    What fees and expenses will I pay?

    Table 2  Fees and Expenses of the R Class*




    Annual fund operating expenses
    (expenses that are deducted from fund assets)




    Management fee
    0.46%

    Distribution and service (12b-1) fees
    0.50%

    Other expenses
    0.42%

    Total annual fund operating expenses
    1.38%

    Fee waiver/reimbursement
    0.23%a

    Net expenses
    1.15%a

    *Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund.

    aEffective October 1, 2004, T. Rowe Price is contractually obligated to bear any expenses and/or waive its fees through September 30, 2006, that would cause the class`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.15%. Expenses paid or assumed or fees waived under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the class`s expense ratio is below 1.15%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.15%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the class. The class operated under a previous limitation for which T. Rowe Price may be reimbursed.

    Example.  The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, hold the investment for the following periods, and then redeem:


    1 year


    3 years


    5 years


    10 years

    $117
    $406
    $726
    $1,630

    other INFORMATION about the fund

    What are the fund`s potential rewards?

    The fund can provide an attractive level of income. It should offer higher yields than money market and short-term bond funds and generally less volatility than longer-term bond funds. In addition, the portfolio is widely diversified among various fixed-income securities, thus reducing the effect of a single bond`s price fluctuations on the fund`s share price or total return.

    111


    How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?

    Consistent with the fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including:

  • Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on the fund`s net asset value.
  • Thorough credit research by our own analysts.
  • Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.
  • Is the fund a substitute for a money market fund?

    No. Money market funds, which have an average maturity under one year, ordinarily generate lower income in return for stability of net asset value. The fund`s total return is expected to fluctuate more than a money market fund`s and, as such, it should be viewed as a longer-term and riskier investment.

    Do mortgage-backed securities differ from other high-quality bonds?

    Yes, in one major respect. Non-mortgage bonds generally repay principal (face value of the bond) when their maturity date is reached, but most mortgage-backed securities repay principal continually as homeowners make mortgage payments. Homeowners have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, perhaps to refinance or buy a new home. As a result, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is virtually always shorter than its stated maturity.

    For example, a new GNMA certificate backed by 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages will generally have a far shorter life than 30 years   probably 12 or less. Therefore, it will usually be about as volatile as a 10-year Treasury note. It is possible to estimate the average life of an entire mortgage pool backing a particular security with some accuracy, but not with certainty.

    Why are yields on mortgage-backed securities higher than yields on Treasuries of similar maturity?

    The structure of mortgage-backed securities is much more complex and their effective maturities are uncertain because of unscheduled prepayments. Higher yields compensate investors for these potentially negative features. See the previous discussion of prepayment risk and extension risk.

    What are derivatives and can the fund invest in them?

    A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a stock or bond or from a market benchmark, such as an interest rate index. Many types of investments representing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are derivatives, including conventional instruments such as

    T. Rowe Price112


    callable bonds, futures, and options, as well as more exotic investments such as swaps and structured notes. Investment managers have used derivatives for many years.

    Derivatives will be used only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with fund objectives, policies, and overall risk profile as described in this prospectus. The fund uses derivatives in situations in which they may help accomplish the following: hedge against decline in principal value, increase yield, invest in eligible asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, or adjust portfolio duration.

    We will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative that we believe would cause the portfolio to be more volatile than a long-term, investment-grade bond.

    Is there other information I can review before making a decision?

    Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use.

    some basics of Fixed-Income investing

    Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?

    It will vary. The yield is calculated every day by dividing a fund`s net income per share, expressed at annual rates, by the share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)

    Is yield the same as total return?

    No. A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30 days for bond funds), divided by the share price at the end of the period. A fund`s total return includes distributions from income and capital gains and the change in share price for a given period.

    What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?

    Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.

    113


    What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?

    Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid before the stated maturity date. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its nearest call date. For example, the rate at which homeowners pay down their mortgage principal determines the effective maturity of mortgage-backed bonds.

    A bond fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents. (The fund`s average effective maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying holdings.) Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.

    What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?

    Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years  the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.

    Since duration can be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on share prices by multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (T. Rowe Price shareholder reports show duration.)

    How is a bond`s price affected by changes in interest rates?

    When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 3.

    T. Rowe Price114


    Table 3  How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices







    Price of a $1,000 face value bond if interest rates:














    Bond maturity


    Coupon


    Increase


    Decrease

















    1 percent


    2 percent


    1 percent


    2 percent




    2 years
    3.63%
    $981
    $963
    $1,019
    $1,039

    5 years
    3.70
    956
    914
    1,046
    1,095

    10 years
    3.91
    922
    851
    1,086
    1,181

    30 years
    4.19
    849
    729
    1,192
    1,438

    Coupons reflect yields on Treasury securities as of June 30, 2005. The table may not be representative of price changes for mortgage-backed securities because of prepayments. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund.

    115


    Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds 2

    As a T. Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply to all R Class accounts.

    Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds

    How and when shares are priced

    The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund`s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class`s proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.

    Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET except under the circumstances described below. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. If a fund determines that developments between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of the fund`s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. A fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices.

    T. Rowe Price116


    How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined

    R Class shares are intended for purchase and may be held only through various third-party intermediaries including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others. Consult your intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares, trade deadlines, and other applicable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.

    The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, transmitted to the fund, and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV computed after the intermediary received your order.

    Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.

    How proceeds are received

    Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in correct form on either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund`s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds.

    Contingent Redemption Fee

    Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the period shown, which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated:


    T. Rowe Price Funds With Redemption Fees











    Fund name


    Redemption fee


    Holding period*




    International Growth & IncomeR Class
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    International StockR Class
    2%
    90 days/3 months

    Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and protect the fund`s long-term shareholders. All persons holding shares of a T. Rowe Price fund that imposes a redemption fee are subject to the fee, whether

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    the person is holding shares directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party.

    *Computation of holding period

    When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T. Rowe Price will use the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period.

    If you purchase shares held directly with T. Rowe Price, the holding period is three months. For example, if you purchase shares on March 1 and redeem before June 1, you will be assessed the redemption fee.

    If you purchase shares through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, the holding period is 90 days. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee.

    If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period (for example, 90 days versus three months) will be applied.

    Transactions not subject to redemption fees

    The T. Rowe Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the following shares of T. Rowe Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:

    1.Shares redeemed via an automated systematic withdrawal plan;

    2.Shares redeemed through or used to establish an automated, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset allocation program, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

    3.Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;*

    4.Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;*

    5.Shares redeemed by a fund (e.g., for failure to meet account minimums or to cover various fees such as fiduciary fees);

    6.Shares purchased by rollover and changes of account registration within the same fund;*

    7.Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;

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    8.Shares purchased by a fund-of-fund product, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

    9.Shares transferred to T. Rowe Price or a third party intermediary acting as a service provider when the age of the shares cannot be determined systematically;*

    10.Shares redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than once per quarter, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price.

    *Subsequent exchanges of these shares into funds that assess redemption fees will subject such shares to the fee.

    Redemption fees on shares held in retirement plans

    If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally redemption fees will be assessed only on shares redeemed by exchange that were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

    Omnibus accounts

    If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees.

    Certain intermediaries may not have the capability to apply the exemptions listed above to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Persons redeeming shares through an intermediary should check with their respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees.

    Implementation

    Recordkeepers for retirement plan participants who are unable to implement redemption fees due to system limitations must either (1) implement short-term trading restrictions approved by T. Rowe Price until they have the system capabilities to assess the fees or (2) set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T. Rowe Price. Any person purchasing shares through a retirement plan recordkeeper should check with their recordkeeper to determine when purchases will be subject to redemption fees.

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    Shares held or purchased prior to January 1, 2005, are subject to the terms for holding periods and early redemption as set forth in the prospectus in effect when the shares were originally purchased. For example, shares of the T. Rowe Price International Stock FundR Class purchased on December 31, 2004, would be subject to a one-year holding period and 2% redemption fee if sold within one year; shares of the fund purchased on January 3, 2005, would be subject to the new 90-day/three-month holding period and a 2% redemption fee if sold within the 90-day/three-month holding period.

    Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes

    All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.

    Dividends and Other Distributions

    Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.

    Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption checks.

    The following table provides details on dividend payments:

    Table 4  Dividend Payment Schedule  

    Fund


    Dividends




    Bond funds
    Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

    Equity Income Fund R Class
    Declared quarterly, if any, in March, June, September, and December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Retirement Funds:Retirement Income Fund
    R ClassAll others
    Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.Paid on the first business day of each month.Declared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

    Other stock funds
    Declared annually, if any, generally in December.Must be a shareholder on the record date.

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    If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described above may vary.

    Capital gain payments

  • A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
    of a security.
  • If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year.
  • Tax Information

    You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS.

    If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred retirement account, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account.

    If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you will generally be subject to tax when:

  • You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
  • The fund makes a distribution to your account.
  • For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income" received by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. You may report it as "qualified dividend income" in computing your taxes provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term capital gains, distributions from
    certain nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the bond fund R Classes is expected to qualify for this lower rate.

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    For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international or bond fund R Classes is expected to qualify for this deduction.

    Taxes on fund redemptions

    When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is a sale for tax purposes.

    Taxes on fund distributions

    The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held more than one year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.

    If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an
    offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.

    Retirement Funds

    Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.

    Tax consequences of hedging

    Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.

    Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.

    T. Rowe Price122


    Tax effect of buying shares before an income dividend or capital gain distribution

    If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"   the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution  you may receive a
    portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution.
    Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.

    Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements

    The R Class is designed for shares held by employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plans through intermediaries. Investments in the R Class that are not held through (1) employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plans or (2) an intermediary with the required agreement with T. Rowe Price to offer the R Class are subject to rejection or cancellation and existing shares may be transferred by T. Rowe Price to another class in the fund without prior notice to the intermediary or shareholder.

    Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries

    Nonpayment

    If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or the payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. The intermediary will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.

    U.S. dollars

    All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.

    Sale (Redemption) Conditions

    Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold

    If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.)

    Redemptions over $250,000

    Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more

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    than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund.

    Excessive and Short-Term Trading

    T. Rowe Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.

    Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. Short-term traders in funds investing in foreign securities may seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see "How and when shares are priced"). While there is no assurance that T. Rowe Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading, the Board of Directors/Trustees of each fund has adopted the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to be short-term traders may be barred for 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Purchase transactions placed by such persons are subject to rejection without notice.

  • All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than one purchase and one sale or one sale and one purchase involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
  • All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days will violate the policy.
  • Omnibus accounts

    Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T. Rowe Price funds for their customers. In such situations, T. Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by individual shareholders. However, T. Rowe Price reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates
    potential excessive or shortterm trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T. Rowe Price contacts the intermediary to determine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and, if so, asks the intermediary to take action to restrict transactions by the underlying shareholder in accordance with the policy.

    Retirement plans

    If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally the fund`s excessive trading policy only applies to shares purchased and redeemed by exchange. However, the policy may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares

    T. Rowe Price124


    of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the excessive trading policy is applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to the fund`s excessive trading policy, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

    Exceptions to policy

    The following types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) trades
    solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); 2) systematic purchases and redemptions; and 3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds.

    In addition, transactions in automated nondiscretionary rebalancing programs, nondiscretionary asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior written approval by designated persons at T. Rowe Price.

    T. Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan with multiple investment options imposes a uniform restriction on trading in the plan that differs from the T. Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund determines, in its discretion, that the modified policy provides protection to the fund that is substantially equivalent to the fund`s regular policy.

    There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.

    Signature Guarantees

    An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services representative.

    You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
    broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.

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    Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and Recordkeeping Fees

    The R Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to 0.50% of its daily net assets per year to various intermediaries for distribution and servicing of its shares. These payments may be more or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the R Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying more than with other types of sales charges. The R Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at a rate of up to 0.10% of daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they perform.

    T. Rowe Price126


    More About the Fund 3

    Organization and Management

    How is the fund organized?

    The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1973 and is an "open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. In 2002, the fund issued two separate share classes known as the Advisor Class and R Class.

    Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price`s 68 years of investment management experience.

    What is meant by "shares"?

    As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.

    Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:

  • Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions. The income dividends for the R Class shares will generally differ from those of the original class to the extent that the expense ratios of the classes differ.
  • Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors/trustees, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract. Shareholders of each class have exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only that class.
  • Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?

    The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee.
    If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet.

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    Who runs the fund?

    General Oversight

    The fund is governed by a Board of Directors/Trustees that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund`s officers. At least 75% of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price.

    All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price   specifically by the fund`s portfolio managers.

    Portfolio Management

    The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Daniel O. Shackelford, Chairman, Connice A. Bavely, Brian J. Brennan, Patrick S. Cassidy, Alan D. Levenson, Mary J. Miller, Edmund M. Notzon III, Vernon A. Reid, Jr., and David A. Tiberii. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund`s investment program. Mr. Shackelford became chairman of the fund`s committee in 2002. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1999 and has been managing investments since that time. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager`s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager`s ownership of securities in the fund.

    The Management Fee

    This fee has two parts  an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, Retirement Funds, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, and any index or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.

    Group Fee Schedule
    0.334%*
    First $50 billion


    0.305%
    Next $30 billion


    0.300%
    Next $40 billion


    0.295%
    Next $40 billion


    0.290%
    Thereafter

    *Represents a blended group fee rate containing various breakpoints.

    T. Rowe Price128


    The fund`s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At May 31, 2005, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.31%. The individual fund fee is 0.15%.

    A discussion about the factors and conclusions considered by the Board in approving the fund`s investment management contract with T. Rowe Price appears in the fund`s annual report to shareholders for the period ending May 31, 2005.

    Understanding Performance Information

    This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund
    performance.

    Total Return

    This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.

    Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.

    Cumulative Total Return

    This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.

    Average Annual Total Return

    This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period.

    Yield

    The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the
    relationship between the investment`s current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized and divided by the price at the end of

    129


    the period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be calculated for any time period.

    For bond funds, the advertised or SEC yield is found by determining the net income per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period and dividing this amount by the share price on the last day of the base period. The SEC yieldalso called the
    standardized yieldmay differ from the dividend yield.

    Investment Policies and Practices

    This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information.

    Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Shareholder approval is also required to change certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" that can be changed without shareholder approval. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of purchase. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. (This exception does not apply to the fund`s borrowing policy.)

    Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in certain derivatives are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in derivatives could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments.

    Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you.

    Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives.

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    Types of Portfolio Securities

    In seeking to meet its investment objective, fund investments may be made in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices.

    Fundamental policy  The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. These limitations do not apply to the fund`s purchase of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities.

    Bonds

    A bond is an interest-bearing security. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a specified date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, and the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Bonds can be issued by U.S. and foreign governments, states and municipalities, as well as a wide variety of companies.

    A bond`s annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond`s price usually rises when interest rates fall, and vice versa, so its yield stays consistent with current market
    conditions.

    Conventional fixed-rate bonds offer a coupon rate for a fixed maturity with no adjustment for inflation. Real rate of return bonds also offer a fixed coupon but include ongoing inflation adjustments for the life of the bond.

    Bonds may be unsecured (backed by the issuer`s general creditworthiness only) or secured (also backed by specified collateral). Bonds include asset- and mortgage-backed securities.

    Certain bonds have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds` principal values. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain specified
    conditions.

    Bonds may be designated as senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation`s earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt.

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    Bond ratings are not guarantees. They are estimates of an issuer`s financial strength. Ratings can change at any time due to real or perceived changes in an issuer`s credit or financial fundamentals.

    Common and Preferred Stocks

    Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company`s stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.

    Convertible Securities and Warrants

    Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. Some convertibles combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends.

    Operating policy  The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets (not including cash) in preferred and common stocks and convertible securities, convertible into or which carry warrants for common stocks or other equity securities. These securities may or may not be rated.

    Foreign Securities

    Investments may be made in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as Yankee bonds). Investing in foreign securities involves special risks that can increase the potential for losses. These include: exposure to potentially adverse local, political, and economic developments such as war, political instability, hyperinflation, currency devaluations, and overdependence on particular industries; government interference in markets such as nationalization and exchange controls, expropriation of assets, or imposition of punitive taxes; potentially lower

    T. Rowe Price132


    liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices and legal rights that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment`s value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for investments in developing countries.

    Operating policy  There is no limit on fund investments in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities issued by foreign issuers, foreign branches of U.S. banks, and U.S. branches of foreign banks. The fund may also invest up to 20% of total assets (excluding reserves) in non-U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income securities.

    Asset-Backed Securities

    An underlying pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile trade receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the interest and principal payments to investors. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed-rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any. The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security`s weighted average life and may lower its return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing the credit support, or the swap counterparty. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.

    Mortgage-Backed Securities

    The fund may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the fund. Interest and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed through to the investors. The "big three" issuers are the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). GNMA certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, while others, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates, are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency. Private mortgage bankers and other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities.

    Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or

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    lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect the fund`s net asset value. When rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, although historically these securities have experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In addition, when rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility.

    Operating Policy There is no limit on fund investments in mortgage-backed securities.

    Additional mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest include:

  • Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are debt securities that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create some classes with more stable average lives than the underlying mortgages and other classes with more volatile average lives. CMO classes may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain classes have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments.
  • Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives only interest payments (IOs), and another receives principal payments (POs). Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The fund can use IOs as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments.
  • A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on POs. Of course, under the opposite conditions these securities may appreciate in value. These securities can be very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped CMO classes may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow

    T. Rowe Price134


    more than expected, certain CMO classes, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that fund investments in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful, and fund total return could be adversely affected as a result.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in stripped mortgage securities are limited to 10% of total assets.

  • Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) CMBS are securities created from a pool of commercial mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings, apartment buildings, etc. Interest and principal payments from the loans are passed on to the investor according to a schedule of payments. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on the structure of the particular deal. Generally, deals are structured with senior and subordinate classes. The amount of subordination is determined by the rating agencies who rate the individual classes of the structure. Commercial mortgages are generally structured with prepayment penalties, which greatly reduces prepayment risk to the investor. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, the servicing agents, or the general state of commercial real estate. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.
  • Hybrid Instruments

    These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may or may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund.

    Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful.

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    Operating policy  Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets.

    Deferrable Subordinated Securities

    These are securities with long maturities that are deeply subordinated in the issuer`s capital structure. They generally have 30-year maturities and permit the issuer to defer distributions for up to five years. These characteristics give the issuer more financial flexibility than is typically the case with traditional bonds. As a result, the securities may be viewed as possessing certain "equity-like" features by rating agencies and bank regulators. However, the securities are treated as debt securities by market participants, and the fund intends to treat them as such as well. These securities may offer a mandatory put or remarketing option that creates an effective maturity date significantly shorter than the stated one. Fund investments will be made in these securities to the extent their yield, credit, and maturity characteristics are consistent with the fund`s investment objective and program.

    Inflation-Linked Securities

    Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for inflationa sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies, and foreign countries. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of an investment. Because of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.

    Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.

    Illiquid Securities

    These securities include private placements that are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, others may have resale restrictions and be illiquid. The sale of illiquid securities may involve substantial delays and

    T. Rowe Price136


    additional costs, and the fund may only be able to sell such securities at prices substantially less than what the fund believes they are worth.

    Operating policy  Fund investments in illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets.

    Utility Industry Concentration

    The fund may, under certain circumstances, invest a substantial amount of its assets in the utility industry. Investments in this industry may be affected by environmental conditions, energy conservation programs, fuel shortages, availability of capital to finance operations and construction programs, and federal and state legislative and regulatory actions. T. Rowe Price believes that any risk to the fund which might result from concentrating in any such industry will be minimized by diversification of the fund`s investments.

    Operating policy  The fund has no current intention of concentrating in the utility industry.

    Fundamental policy  The fund will, under certain conditions, invest up to 50% of its assets in any one of the following industries: gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum.

    Types of Investment Management Practices

    Reserve Position

    A certain portion of fund assets will be held in money market reserves. Fund reserve positions are expected to consist primarily of shares of one or both T. Rowe Price internal money market funds. Short-term, high-quality U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, may also be held. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves. Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.

    Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets

    Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.

    Fundamental policy  Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

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    Operating policy  Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

    Futures and Options

    Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk derivative, give the investor the right (where the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor "writes" or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage exposure to changes in interest rates, bond prices, and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of increasing or decreasing fund overall exposure to a specific part or broad segment of the U.S. market or a foreign market; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to serve as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies.

    Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such contracts.

    Operating policies  Futures: Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not exceed 5% of net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.

    Swaps

    Fund investments may be made in interest rate, index, total return, and credit default swap agreements as well as options on swap agreements or swap options. All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Swap agreements are two-party contracts under which the fund and a counterparty, such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or indices. Swaps and swap options can be used for a variety of purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.

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    There are risks in the use of swaps and swap options. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. Credit default swaps can increase fund exposure to credit risk and could result in losses if we do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. Swaps and swap options may not always be successful hedges; using them could lower fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out a fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

    Operating policies  A swap agreement with any single counterparty will not be entered into if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of total assets, or if the net amount owed or to be received by the fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of total assets. The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.

    Managing Foreign Currency Risk

    Investors in foreign securities may attempt to "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of "forwards" contracts to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. However, futures, swaps, and options on these instruments may also be used. In certain circumstances, a different currency may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." The fund may also use these instruments to create a synthetic bond issued in one currency, but with the currency component transformed into another currency. If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, they would be primarily to protect a fund`s foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the
    dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce fund total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging.

    Operating policy  The fund will not commit more than 20% of total assets to any combination of the types of foreign currency instruments described above.

    Lending of Portfolio Securities

    Fund securities may be lent to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and

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    capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well.

    Fundamental policy  The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

    When-Issued Securities and Forwards

    The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the commitment to buy, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more later. During the interim period, the market value of the securities can fluctuate, and no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of delivery, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund`s net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them.

    Portfolio Turnover

    Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. We will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. Each time the fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher turnover can also increase the possibility of taxable capital gain distributions.

    Funds investing in bonds may have higher turnover than funds investing in stocks. Unlike stocks, fixed-maturity bonds require reinvestment. For funds investing in mortgages and callable debt, frequent reinvestment of principal is often required. Common trading strategies, such as mortgage dollar rolls, can increase turnover. Active investment strategies, such as sector rotation and duration management, also necessitate more frequent trading. The fund`s portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.

    Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information

    The fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to shareholders, and on Form N-Q, which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of the fund`s first and third fiscal quarter-end. In addition, the fund discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com

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    15 calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of the fund`s holdings may be included in this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would be omitted from the list if they are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be harmful to the fund. A security will not be omitted from the list for more than one year. The fund also discloses its largest 10 holdings on troweprice.com seven days after each month-end. These holdings are listed in alphabetical order along with the aggregate percentage of the fund`s total assets they represent. The quarter-end portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. The top 10 list is replaced every six months. A description of the fund`s policy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information is in the Statement of Additional Information.

    Financial Highlights

    Table 5, which provides information about the class`s financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the fund`s financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or [if applicable] redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund`s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

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    Table 5  Financial Highlights







    9/30/02*
    through
    5/31/03 


    Year ended May 31

















    2004


    2005 a










    Net asset value,beginning of period

    $8.84
    $9.21
    $8.88

    Income From Investment Operations





    Net investment income

    0.22b
    0.28b
    0.31b

    Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.38
    (0.33)
    0.28

    Total from investment operations

    0.60
    (0.05)
    0.59

    Less Distributions





    Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.23)
    (0.28)
    (0.31)

    Distributions (fromcapital gains)



    (0.01)

    Returns of capital





    Total distributions

    (0.23)
    (0.28)
    (0.32)

    Redemption fees addedto paid in capital





    Net asset value,end of period

    $9.21
    $8.88
    $9.15

    Total return

    6.84%b
    (0.57)%b
    6.77%b

    Ratios/Supplemental Data





    Net assets, end of period(in thousands)

    $321
    $2,885
    $3,674

    Ratio of expenses to average net assets

    1.15%bc
    1.15%b
    1.15%b

    Ratio of net income to average net assets

    2.32%bc
    3.12%b
    3.39%b

    Portfolio turnover rate

    221.2%
    219.0%
    135.9%d

    *Inception date.

    aPer share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.

    bExcludes expenses in excess of a 1.15% contractual expense limitation in effect through September 30, 2006.

    cAnnualized.

    dThe portfolio turnover rate calculation includes purchases and sales from mortgage dollar roll transactions (see Note 2 of the Annual Report); had these transactions been excluded from the calculation, the portfolio turnover for the year ended May 31, 2005 would have been 108.5%.

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    Investing With T. Rowe Price 4

    Account Requirements and Transaction Information

    The information in this section is for use by intermediaries only. Shareholders should contact their intermediary for information regarding the intermediary`s policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums.

    Tax Identification
    Number

    The intermediary must provide us with its certified Social Security or employer identification number. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund`s net asset value (NAV) on the redemption date.

    All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries should be made by bank wire or electronic payment. For more information, contact Financial Institution Services.

    Opening a New Account

    $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts

    Important Information About Opening an Account

    Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account.

    When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security number or employer identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of others, such as custodians, agents, trustees, or other authorized signers. Entities are also required to provide documents such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable records.

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    We will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. We will not be able to open your account until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify your identity, we are authorized to take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)

    Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service representative and give the following wire information to their bank:

    Receiving Bank:  PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh)
    Receiving Bank ABA#:  043000096
    Beneficiary:  T. Rowe Price [fund name]
    Beneficiary Account:  1004397951
    Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI):  
    name of owner(s) and account number

    In order to obtain an account number, the intermediary must supply the name, Social Security or employer identification number, and business street address for the account.

    Intermediaries should complete a New Account Form and mail it, with proper documentation identifying your firm, to one of the appropriate addresses listed below. Intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent.

    via U.S. Postal Service

    T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
    P.O. Box 17603
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1603

    via private carriers/overnight services

    T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
    Mail Code: OM-4232
    4515 Painters Mill Road
    Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842

    T. Rowe Price144


    Purchasing Additional ShareS

    $100 minimum additional purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts

    By Wire

    Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account.

    Exchanging and redeeming ShareS

    Exchange Service

    You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative for more information or to place a trade. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special RequirementsExcessive Trading.

    Redemptions

    Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary`s designated bank. Intermediaries should contact their Financial Institution Services representative.

    Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund.

    Rights Reserved by the Funds

    T. Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order is received by the intermediary (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or

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    if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors; (6) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (7) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (8) to waive any wire, small account, maintenance, or fiduciary fees charged to a group of shareholders; (9) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (10) to involuntarily redeem your account at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed, in cases of threatening conduct, suspected fraudulent or illegal activity, or if the fund or its agent is unable, through its procedures, to verify the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account.

    These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or if required by law.

    In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund`s management.

    T. Rowe Price146


    T. rowe price Privacy Policy

    In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.

    You may provide information when communicating or transacting business with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us.

    We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with which we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies` use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.

    We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds.

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    T. Rowe Price148

    1940 Act File No. 811-2396

    <R>
    E443-040 10/3/05
    </R>

    T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
    100 East Pratt Street
    Baltimore, MD 21202

    A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call your intermediary. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.

    Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.


    To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
    informative reports.

     For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information

    Investor Services

    1-800-638-5660

    For existing accounts

    Shareholder Services

    1-800-225-5132

    For the hearing impaired

    1-800-367-0763

    For performance, prices,
    account information, or
    to conduct transactions

    Tele*Access®

    24 hours, 7 days
    1-800-638-2587

    Internet address

    troweprice.com

    Plan Account Line

    For retirement plan
    investors: The
    appropriate 800
    number appears on your retirement account statement.

    A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call
    1-800-638-5660. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.

    Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor-
    mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.

    Investor Centers

    For directions, call
    1-800-225-5132 or
    visit our Web site

    Baltimore Area

    Downtown

    105 East Lombard Street

    Owings Mills

    Three Financial Center
    4515 Painters Mill Road

    Boston Area

    386 Washington Street
    Wellesley

    Chicago Area

    1900 Spring Road
    Suite 104
    Oak Brook

    Colorado Springs

    2260 Briargate Parkway

    Los Angeles Area

    Warner Center
    21800 Oxnard Street
    Suite 270
    Woodland Hills

    New Jersey/New York Area

    51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor
    Short Hills, New Jersey

    San Francisco Area

    1990 N. California Boulevard
    Suite 100
    Walnut Creek

    Tampa

    4211 W. Boy Scout Boulevard
    8th Floor

    Washington, D.C. Area

    Downtown

    900 17th Street, N.W.
    Farragut Square

    Tysons Corner

    1600 Tysons Boulevard
    Suite 150

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    T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
    100 East Pratt Street
    Baltimore, MD 21202

    1940 Act File No. 811-2396