0000949820-01-500009.txt : 20011010 0000949820-01-500009.hdr.sgml : 20011010 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000949820-01-500009 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 20011005 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE U S TREASURY FUNDS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000853437 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-30531 FILM NUMBER: 1752920 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST STREET 2: 8TH FLOOR, LEGAL DEPT. CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3015472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE SHORT TERM BOND FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000731890 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 521332477 FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-87568 FILM NUMBER: 1752921 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE PRIME RESERVE FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000316968 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 521040467 FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-54926 FILM NUMBER: 1752922 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE NEW INCOME FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000080249 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 520980581 FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-48848 FILM NUMBER: 1752924 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE HIGH YIELD FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000754915 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-93707 FILM NUMBER: 1752925 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3015472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE GNMA FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000779785 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-01041 FILM NUMBER: 1752926 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE CORPORATE INCOME FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000949820 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-62275 FILM NUMBER: 1752919 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3015472000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000923084 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-53675 FILM NUMBER: 1752923 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC STREET 2: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105472000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC STREET 2: 100 E PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 497 1 income49701.txt STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 10-1-01 STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The date of this Statement of Additional Information is October 1, 2001. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. and T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mailing Address: T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 1-800-638-5660 This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate fund prospectus dated October 1, 2001, which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"). Each fund's financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2001, and the report of independent accountants are included in each fund's Annual Report and incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information. If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report for a fund of which you are not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660. A prospectus with more complete information, including management fees and expenses, will be sent to you. Please read it carefully. Government Reserve Investment Fund ("GRF") and Reserve Investment Fund ("RIF") are not available for direct purchase by members of the public. C22-043 10/1/01
TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Page Page ---- ---- Capital Stock 6 Management of the Funds 38 6 ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Code of Ethics 53 Net Asset Value Per Share 6 1 ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Custodian 53 Portfolio Management Practices 20 ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Distributor for the 5 Portfolio Transactions 5 Fund 2 4 ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Dividends and 6 Pricing of Securities 5 Distributions 1 9 ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Federal Registration 67 Principal Holders of Securities 46 of Shares ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Independent 67 Ratings of Commercial Paper 69 Accountants ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Investment Management 47 Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities 70 Services ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Investment Objectives 2 Risk Factors 3 and Policies ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Investment Performance 63 Services 51 by Outside Parties ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Investment Program 7 Tax Status 61 ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Investment 35 Yield Information 62 Restrictions ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Legal Counsel 67 ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following information supplements the discussion of each fund's investment objectives and policies discussed in each fund's prospectus. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Unless otherwise specified, the investment programs and restrictions of the funds are not fundamental policies. Each fund's operating policies are subject to change by each Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be notified of a material change in an operating policy. Each fund's fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares are represented. References to the following are as indicated: Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("Code") T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price International") Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the fund" is intended to refer to each fund listed on the cover page, unless otherwise indicated. RISK FACTORS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is also made to the sections entitled "Types of Securities" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the fund. All funds Debt Obligations Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term debt securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the maturity of the obligation, and the credit quality and rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to have higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio debt securities, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio debt securities. The ability of the fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. Although the fund seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries, and financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. After purchase by the fund, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the fund. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the fund. However, T. Rowe Price will consider such events in its determination of whether the fund should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. When purchasing unrated securities, T. Rowe Price, under the supervision of the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, determines whether the unrated security is of a quality comparable to that which the fund is allowed to purchase. Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective or be able to maintain its net asset value per share at $1.00. The price of the fund is not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and its yield is not fixed. An increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the fund's portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates could increase the value. All funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds Because of its investment policy, the fund may or may not be suitable or appropriate for any particular investor. The fund is not a money market fund and is not an appropriate investment for those whose primary objective is principal stability. The value of the portfolio securities of the fund will fluctuate based upon market conditions. Although the fund seeks to reduce risk by investing in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does not eliminate all risk. Mortgage-backed securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. As a result, the holder of a mortgage-backed security (i.e., the fund) receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. The incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely to increase in mortgage pools owned by the fund when prevailing mortgage loan rates fall below the mortgage rates of the securities underlying the individual pool. The effect of such prepayments in a falling rate environment is to (1) cause the fund to reinvest principal payments at the then lower prevailing interest rate, and (2) reduce the potential for capital appreciation beyond the face amount of the security. Conversely, the fund may realize a gain on prepayments of mortgage pools trading at a discount. Such prepayments will provide an early return of principal which may then be reinvested at the then higher prevailing interest rate. The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities ("ARMs"), like other U.S. government securities, will generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when interest rates decline. Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs should be more sensitive to short-term interest rates than long-term rates. They should also display less volatility than long-term mortgage-backed securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have less potential for capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities. Interest rate caps on mortgages underlying ARM securities may prevent income on the ARM from increasing to prevailing interest rate levels and cause the securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs are purchased at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments may result in some loss of the holders' principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. On the other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income which when distributed to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income. Corporate Income, High Yield, and Personal Strategy Funds Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds The following special considerations are additional risk factors associated with the fund's investments in lower-rated debt securities. . Youth and Growth of the Lower-Rated Debt Securities Market The market for lower-rated debt securities is relatively new and its growth has paralleled a long economic expansion. Past experience may not, therefore, provide an accurate indication of future performance of this market, particularly during periods of economic recession. An economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this market, the value of lower-rated debt securities in the fund's portfolio, the fund's net asset value and the ability of the bonds' issuers to repay principal and interest, meet projected business goals, and obtain additional financing than on higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a higher incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. An investment in the fund is more risky than investment in shares of a fund which invests only in higher-rated debt securities. . Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes Prices of lower-rated debt securities may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more than debt securities with shorter maturities. Market prices of lower-rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of fund shareholders, the fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on which the issuer has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the interests of security holders of its portfolio companies. . Liquidity and Valuation Because the market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities, there may be market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as rated securities are, a factor which may make nonrated securities less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the availability of the securities for purchase by the fund and may also limit the ability of the fund to sell such securities at their fair value either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the fund owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt securities which the fund owns will affect its net asset value per share. If market quotations are not readily available for the fund's lower-rated or nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the fund's Board of Directors believes accurately reflects fair value. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available. . Taxation Special tax considerations are associated with investing in lower-rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The fund accrues income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. The fund must distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, have to dispose of its portfolio securities to satisfy distribution requirements. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term Bond Funds . Risk Factors of Foreign Investing There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund while others relate more to the countries in which the fund will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries, such as many of the countries of Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Russia, Africa, and the Middle East. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000. . Political and Economic Factors Individual foreign economies of some countries differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. The internal politics of some foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand was overthrown in a military coup. In 1994-1995, the Mexican peso plunged in value, setting off a severe crisis in the Mexican economy. Asia is still coming to terms with its own crisis and recessionary conditions sparked by widespread currency weakness in late 1997. In 1998, there was substantial turmoil in markets throughout the world. In 1999, the democratically elected government of Pakistan was overthrown by a military coup. The Russian government also defaulted on all its domestic debt. In addition, significant external political risks currently affect some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South Korea. Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries. . Currency Fluctuations The fund invests in securities denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the fund's assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the fund's income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens), the value of the fund's securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens), the value of the fund's securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline. . Investment and Repatriation Restrictions Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit at times and preclude investment in certain of such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the fund. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the fund invests. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. For example, capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year. In 1998, the government of Malaysia imposed currency controls which effectively made it impossible for foreign investors to convert Malaysian ringgits to foreign currencies. . Market Characteristics It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on securities exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Investments in certain markets may be made through American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") traded in the United States or on foreign exchanges. Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the fund's portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign securities trades are generally higher than commissions on United States exchanges, and while there are an increasing number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United States markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. . Investment Funds The fund may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The fund's investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the fund invests in such investment funds, the fund's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value. . Information and Supervision There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. It also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities. . Taxes The dividends and interest payable on certain of the fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the fund's shareholders. . Other With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries. . Eastern Europe and Russia Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in most countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. The collapse of the ruble from its crawling peg exchange rate against the U.S. dollar has set back the path of reform for several years. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of the fund's assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia. . Latin America Inflation Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels. Political Instability The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets. Foreign Currency Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. In 1999, the Brazilian real lost 30% of its value against the U.S. dollar. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the fund's interests in securities denominated in such currencies. Sovereign Debt A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies. INVESTMENT PROGRAM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Types of Securities Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in each fund's prospectus. Debt Securities Fixed income securities in which the fund may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below. All funds . U.S. Government Obligations Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities. . U.S. Government Agency Securities Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae" or "FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae" or "GNMA"), Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. The GNMA, U.S. Treasury Money, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, U.S. Treasury Long-Term, and Government Reserve Investment Funds may only invest in these securities if they are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. All funds except GNMA, Government Reserve Investment, U.S. Treasury Money, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds . Bank Obligations Certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A banker's acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The fund may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks. . Corporate Debt Securities Outstanding corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures). Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates. . Commercial Paper and Commercial Notes Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates and may contain options, exercisable by either the buyer or the seller, that extend or shorten the maturity of the note. . Foreign Government Securities Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision, or similar unit thereof. . Savings and Loan Obligations Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations. . Supranational Agencies Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank. All funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds Mortgage-Related Securities Mortgage-related securities in which the fund may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below. The GNMA, U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds may only invest in these securities to the extent they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. . Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate, graduated payment, and 15-year. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the fund. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities' weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the fund. This principal is returned to the fund at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies. . U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac" or "FHLMC"), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac" or "FAMC"). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed securities (FHLMC Gold PCS) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions. . Ginnie Mae Certificates Ginnie Mae is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the United States government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury with no limitations as to amount. . Fannie Mae Certificates Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by Fannie Mae. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. . Freddie Mac Certificates Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended ("FHLMC Act"). Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payment of interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other securities it issues. The obligations of Freddie Mac are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. . Farmer Mac Certificates Farmer Mac is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended ("Charter Act"). Farmer Mac was chartered primarily to attract new capital for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. Farmer Mac provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural real estate. Similar to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Farmer Mac Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government; rather, Farmer Mac may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations. As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a mortgage-backed security, is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the fund. Over time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1) sales of the underlying homes (including foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3) increased amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats Ginnie Mae Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay in full in the 12th year. FNMA and Freddie Mac Certificates may have differing prepayment characteristics. Fixed rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated "coupon rate" which represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal. Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate). Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages which back various mortgage-backed securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-backed security included in such a portfolio as described above. . Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under such CMO structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate and long final maturities and expected average lives. In recent years, new types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities. The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the deal (priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities. . U.S. Government Agency Multi-class Pass-Through Securities Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multi-class Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities. . Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly, yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage securities. . Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates These are pass-through certificates issued by non-governmental issuers. Pools of conventional residential or commercial mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance, or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the fund's quality standards. The fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the fund's quality standards. . Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities These instruments are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. They represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. Interest only securities ("IOs") receive the interest portion of the cash flow while principal only securities ("POs") receive the principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of a CMO. Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Code, POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the fund. The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the amount, but not the timing, of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments on the mortgage pool affect the timing, but not the amount, of cash flows received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security. The staff of the SEC has advised the fund that it believes the fund should treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the fund's net assets. Under the staff's position, the determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed rate mortgages is liquid may be made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. The fund's Board of Directors/Trustees has delegated to T. Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; and size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO. . Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities ARMs, like fixed rate mortgages, have a specified maturity date, and the principal amount of the mortgage is repaid over the life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed rate mortgages, the interest rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based on a specified, published interest rate "index" such as a Treasury rate index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific interest amount, the "margin," to the interest rate of the index. Investment in ARM securities allows the fund to participate in changing interest rate levels through regular adjustments in the coupons of the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable current income and lower price volatility than longer-term fixed rate mortgage securities. ARM securities are a less effective means of locking in long-term rates than fixed rate mortgages since the income from adjustable rate mortgages will increase during periods of rising interest rates and decline during periods of falling rates. . Other Mortgage-Related Securities The fund expects that governmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may be alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the investment manager will, consistent with the fund's objective, policies and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of securities. All funds except GNMA, Government Reserve Investment, U.S. Treasury Money, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds Asset-Backed Securities The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets, which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Asset-backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates or collateralized obligations. Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually provide for payments of principal and interest received to be passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool. Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest in the underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support. See "Types of Credit Support." Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as collateralized obligations, are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card, or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers, in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support (see "Types of Credit Support"), the issuing entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their obligations on the related asset-backed securities. . Methods of Allocating Cash Flows While many asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security, many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. See "Types of Credit Support." Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates or other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Examples include so-called "strips" (asset-backed securities entitling the holder to disproportionate interests with respect to the allocation of interest and principal of the assets backing the security), and securities with class or classes having characteristics which mimic the characteristics of non-asset-backed securities, such as floating interest rates (i.e., interest rates which adjust as a specified benchmark changes) or scheduled amortization of principal. Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the future. The fund may invest in such asset-backed securities if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objectives and policies and with the investment restrictions of the fund. . Types of Credit Support Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained from third parties "external credit enhancement," through various means of structuring the transaction "internal credit enhancement," or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include "senior-subordinated securities" (multiple class asset-backed securities with certain classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class) and asset-backed securities that have "reserve funds" (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the initial payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses) or that have been "over collateralized" (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets substantially exceeds that required to make payment of the asset-backed securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with such payments. Depending upon the type of assets securitized, historical information on credit risk and prepayment rates may be limited or even unavailable. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. . Automobile Receivable Securities The fund may invest in asset-backed securities which are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile Receivable Securities"). Since installment sales contracts for motor vehicles or installment loans related thereto ("Automobile Contracts") typically have shorter durations and lower incidences of prepayment, Automobile Receivable Securities generally will exhibit a shorter average life and are less susceptible to prepayment risk. Most entities that issue Automobile Receivable Securities create an enforceable interest in their respective Automobile Contracts only by filing a financing statement and by having the servicer of the Automobile Contracts, which is usually the originator of the Automobile Contracts, take custody thereof. In such circumstances, if the servicer of the Automobile Contracts were to sell the same Automobile Contracts to another party, in violation of its obligation not to do so, there is a risk that such party could acquire an interest in the Automobile Contracts superior to that of the holders of Automobile Receivable Securities. Also, although most Automobile Contracts grant a security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in most states the security interest in a motor vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title to create an enforceable security interest against competing claims of other parties. Due to the large number of vehicles involved, however, the certificate of title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the Automobile Contracts underlying the Automobile Receivable Security, usually is not amended to reflect the assignment of the seller's security interest for the benefit of the holders of the Automobile Receivable Securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on the securities. In addition, various state and federal securities laws give the motor vehicle owner the right to assert against the holder of the owner's Automobile Contract certain defenses such owner would have against the seller of the motor vehicle. The assertion of such defenses could reduce payments on the Automobile Receivable Securities. . Credit Card Receivable Securities The fund may invest in asset-backed securities backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements ("Credit Card Receivable Securities"). Credit balances on revolving credit card agreements ("Accounts") are generally paid down more rapidly than are Automobile Contracts. Most of the Credit Card Receivable Securities issued publicly to date have been Pass-Through Certificates. In order to lengthen the maturity of Credit Card Receivable Securities, most such securities provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder and principal payments received on such Accounts are used to fund the transfer to the pool of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Securities of additional credit card charges made on an Account. The initial fixed period usually may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events which signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security, such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. The ability of the issuer to extend the life of an issue of Credit Card Receivable Securities thus depends upon the continued generation of additional principal amounts in the underlying account during the initial period and the non-occurrence of specified events. An acceleration in cardholders' payment rates or any other event which shortens the period during which additional credit card charges on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Security could shorten the weighted average life and yield of the Credit Card Receivable Security. Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such holder the right to set off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike most other asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder. . Other Assets Asset-backed securities backed by assets other than those described above, including, but not limited to, home equity loans, small-business loans and accounts receivable, equipment leases, commercial real estate loans, boat loans and manufacturing housing loans. The fund may invest in such securities in the future if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objective and policies. There are, of course, other types of securities that are, or may become available, which are similar to the foregoing and the fund may invest in these securities. High Yield Fund Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations Collateralized Bond Obligations ("CBOs") are bonds collateralized by corporate bonds, mortgages, or asset-backed securities and Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") are bonds collateralized by bank loans. CBOs and CLOs are structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash flow stream and average life. CBOs are fairly recent entrants to the fixed income market. Most CBOs issued to date have been collateralized by high yield bonds or loans, with heavy credit enhancement. Loan Participations and Assignments Loan participations and assignments (collectively "participations") will typically be participating interests in loans made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan, to corporate borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. Such loans may also have been made to governmental borrowers, especially governments of developing countries which is referred to as Loans to Developing Countries debt ("LDC debt"). LDC debt will involve the risk that the governmental entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to do so when due. The loans underlying such participations may be secured or unsecured, and the fund may invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on real property or which have no collateral. The loan participations themselves may extend for the entire term of the loan or may extend only for short "strips" that correspond to a quarterly or monthly floating rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided into shorter periods. The loan participations in which the fund will invest will also vary in legal structure. Occasionally, lenders assign to another institution both the lender's rights and obligations under a credit agreement. Since this type of assignment relieves the original lender of its obligations, it is called a novation. More typically, a lender assigns only its right to receive payments of principal and interest under a promissory note, credit agreement or similar document. A true assignment shifts to the assignee the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the underlying borrower. Alternatively, a lender may assign only part of its rights to receive payments pursuant to the underlying instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which are more accurately characterized as "participating interests," do not shift the debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee, who must rely on the original lending institution to collect sums due and to otherwise enforce its rights against the agent bank which administers the loan or against the underlying borrower. There may not be a recognizable, liquid public market for loan participations. To the extent this is the case, the fund would consider the loan participation as illiquid and subject to the fund's restriction on investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Where required by applicable SEC positions, the fund will treat both the corporate borrower and the bank selling the participation interest as an issuer for purposes of its fundamental investment restriction on diversification. Various service fees received by the fund from loan participations, may be treated as non-interest income depending on the nature of the fee (commitment, takedown, commission, service or loan origination). To the extent the service fees are not interest income, they will not qualify as income under Section 851(b) of the Code. Thus the sum of such fees plus any other non-qualifying income earned by the fund cannot exceed 10% of total income. Trade Claims Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations other than borrowed funds. Trade claims typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business, vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection, payments on these trade claims cease and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the degree of uncertainty with respect to the timing and extent of recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade claims have other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may be disputed by the obligor. Over the last few years a market for the trade claims of bankrupt companies has developed. Many vendors are either unwilling or lack the resources to hold their claim through the extended bankruptcy process with an uncertain outcome and timing. Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves against these receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount may not result in the recognition of a loss. Trade claims can represent an attractive investment opportunity because these claims typically are priced at a discount to comparable public securities. This discount is a reflection of both a less liquid market, a smaller universe of potential buyers and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing. It is not unusual for trade claims to be priced at a discount to public securities that have an equal or lower priority claim. As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some unique risks which include: . Establishing the Amount of the Claim Frequently, the supplier's estimate of its receivable will differ from the customer's estimate of its payable. Resolution of these differences can result in a reduction in the amount of the claim. This risk can be reduced by only purchasing scheduled claims (claims already listed as liabilities by the debtor) and seeking representations from the seller. . Defenses to Claims The debtor has a variety of defenses that can be asserted under the bankruptcy code against any claim. Trade claims are subject to these defenses, the most common of which for trade claims relates to preference payments. (Preference payments are all payments made by the debtor during the 90 days prior to the filing. These payments are presumed to have benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the other creditors. The receiving creditor may be required to return the payment unless it can show the payments were received in the ordinary course of business.) While none of these defenses can result in any additional liability of the purchaser of the trade claim, they can reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This risk can be reduced by seeking representations and indemnification from the seller. . Documentation/Indemnification Each trade claim purchased requires documentation that must be negotiated between the buyer and seller. This documentation is extremely important since it can protect the purchaser from losses such as those described above. Legal expenses in negotiating a purchase agreement can be fairly high. Additionally, it is important to note that the value of an indemnification depends on the seller's credit. . Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market There are only a handful of brokers for trade claims and the quoted price of these claims can be volatile. Generally, it is expected that Trade Claims would be considered illiquid investments. . No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery Trade claims are almost never entitled to earn interest. As a result, the return on such an investment is very sensitive to the length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although not unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the ultimate recovery on the claim is uncertain and there is no way to calculate a conventional yield to maturity on this investment. Additionally, the exit for this investment is a plan of reorganization which may include the distribution of new securities. These securities may be as illiquid as the original trade claim investment. . Tax Issue Although the issue is not free from doubt, it is likely that Trade Claims would be treated as non-securities investments. As a result, any gains would be considered "non-qualifying" under the Code. The fund may have up to 10% of its gross income (including capital gains) derived from non-qualifying sources. Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds A zero coupon security has no cash coupon payments. Instead, the issuer sells the security at a substantial discount from its maturity value. The interest received by the investor from holding this security to maturity is the difference between the maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage to the investor is that reinvestment risk of the income received during the life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon bonds, like other bonds, retain interest rate and credit risk and usually display more price volatility than those securities that pay a cash coupon. Pay-in-Kind ("PIK") Instruments are securities that pay interest in either cash or additional securities, at the issuer's option, for a specified period. PIKs, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The price of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIK's are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities. For federal income tax purposes, these types of bonds will require the recognition of gross income each year even though no cash may be paid to the fund until the maturity or call date of the bond. The fund will nonetheless be required to distribute substantially all of this gross income each year to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, and such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the fund. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds Warrants The fund may acquire warrants. Warrants can be highly volatile and have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term Bond Funds Hybrid Instruments Hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) have been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity, or a depository instrument (hereinafter "hybrid instruments"). Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit, or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption, or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively "underlying assets") or by another objective index, economic factor, or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively "benchmarks"). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the fund could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transactions costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful, and the fund could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instruments. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars, or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of the risks associated with such investments. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the fund and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund. Accordingly, the fund will limit its investments in hybrid instruments to 10% of total assets. However, because of their volatility, it is possible that the fund's investment in hybrid instruments will account for more than 10% of the fund's return (positive or negative). All funds When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the fund. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their values decline prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks are. At the time the fund makes the commitment to purchase these securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The fund will cover these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the period during which alternative investment options are not available to the fund (to the extent of the securities used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund's net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them. Additional Adjustable Rate Securities Certain securities may be issued with adjustable interest rates that are reset periodically by predetermined formulas or indexes in order to minimize movements in the principal value of the investment. Such securities may have long-term maturities, but may be treated as a short-term investment under certain conditions. Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation on these securities is less than for fixed-rate obligations. These securities may take the following forms: Variable Rate Securities Variable rate instruments are those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their interest rates on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount of which is scheduled to be paid in 397 days or less, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate. A variable rate instrument which is subject to a demand feature entitles the purchaser to receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities, either (i) upon notice of no more than 30 days or (ii) at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days and upon no more than 30 days' notice, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand. Floating Rate Securities Floating rate instruments are those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their interest rates whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. The maturity of a floating rate instrument is deemed to be the period remaining until the date (noted on the face of the instrument) on which the principal amount must be paid, or in the case of an instrument called for redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be made. Floating rate instruments with demand features are deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand. Put Option Bonds Long-term obligations with maturities longer than one year may provide purchasers an optional or mandatory tender of the security at par value at predetermined intervals, often ranging from one month to several years (e.g., a 30-year bond with a five-year tender period). These instruments are deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining to the put date. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and Short-Term Bond Funds Illiquid or Restricted Securities Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the fund should be in a position where more than 15% (10% for Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the fund will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity. Notwithstanding the above, the fund may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price, under the supervision of the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% (10% for Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, T. Rowe Price will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, T. Rowe Price could consider the following: (1) frequency of trades and quotes; (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored and, if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the fund's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the fund does not invest more than 15% (10% for Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities. New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds Industry Concentration When the market for corporate debt securities is dominated by issues in the gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, or petroleum industry, the fund will as a matter of fundamental policy concentrate 25% or more, but not more than 50%, of its assets, in any one such industry, if the fund has cash for such investment (i.e., the fund will not sell portfolio securities to raise cash) and, if in T. Rowe Price's judgment, the return available and the marketability, quality, and availability of the debt securities of such industry justifies such concentration in light of the fund's investment objectives. Domination would exist with respect to any one such industry, when, in the preceding 30-day period, more than 25% of all new-issue corporate debt offerings (within the four highest grades of Moody's or S&P's and with maturities of 10 years or less) of $25,000,000 or more consisted of issues in such industry. Although the fund will normally purchase corporate debt securities in the secondary market as opposed to new offerings, T. Rowe Price believes that the new issue-based dominance standard, as defined above, is appropriate because it is easily determined and represents an accurate correlation to the secondary market. Investors should understand that concentration in any industry may result in increased risk. Investments in any of these industries may be affected by environmental conditions, energy conservation programs, fuel shortages, difficulty in obtaining adequate return on capital in financing operations and large construction programs, and the ability of the capital markets to absorb debt issues. In addition, it is possible that the public service commissions which have jurisdiction over these industries may not grant future increases in rates sufficient to offset increases in operating expenses. These industries also face numerous legislative and regulatory uncertainties at both federal and state government levels. Management believes that any risk to the fund which might result from concentration in any industry will be minimized by the fund's practice of diversifying its investments in other respects. The fund's policy with respect to industry concentration is a fundamental policy. (For investment restriction on industry concentration, see "Investment Restrictions"). PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lending of Portfolio Securities Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities, within such period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in the respective markets. The fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. Interfund Borrowing and Lending The fund is a party to an exemptive order received from the SEC on December 8, 1998, amended on November 23, 1999, that permits it to borrow money from and/or lend money to other funds in the T. Rowe Price complex ("Price Funds"). All loans are set at an interest rate between rates charged on overnight repurchase agreements and short-term bank loans. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Boards of Directors of the Price Funds. Repurchase Agreements The fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved list. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The fund will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) (A) Prime Reserve, U.S. Treasury Money, Government Reserve Investment, and Reserve Investment Funds--the underlying securities are either U.S. government securities or securities that, at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into, are rated in the highest rating category by the requisite number of NRSROs (as required by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) and otherwise are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the fund's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (B) Corporate Income, GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, Short-Term Bond, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds--the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the fund's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly; (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement; and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. Reverse Repurchase Agreements Although the fund has no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, the fund reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a fund is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the fund, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions.") All funds except Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds Money Market Reserves It is expected that the fund will invest its cash reserves primarily in one or more money market funds established for the exclusive use of the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds and other clients of T. Rowe Price. Currently, two such money market funds are in operation RIF and GRF, each a series of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. (The Prime Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money Funds will not purchase shares of either fund, and the GNMA, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds can only purchase shares of GRF.) Additional series may be created in the future. These funds were created and operate under an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC (Investment Company Act Release No. IC-22770, July 29, 1997). Both funds must comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act governing money market funds. The RIF invests at least 95% of its total assets in prime money market instruments receiving the highest credit rating. The GRF invests primarily in a portfolio of U.S. government-backed securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries, and repurchase agreements thereon. The RIF and GRF provide a very efficient means of managing the cash reserves of the fund. While neither RIF or GRF pay an advisory fee to the Investment Manager, they will incur other expenses. However, the RIF and GRF are expected by T. Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The fund will only invest in RIF or GRF to the extent it is consistent with its objective and program. Neither fund is insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the funds seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in them. High Yield Fund Short Sales The fund may make short sales for hedging purposes to protect the fund against companies whose credit is deteriorating. Short sales are transactions in which the fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. The fund's short sales would be limited to situations where the fund owns a debt security of a company and would sell short the common or preferred stock or another debt security at a different level of the capital structure of the same company. No securities will be sold short if, after the effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 2% of the value of the fund's net assets. To complete a short sale transaction, the fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the fund. Until the security is replaced, the fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. Until the fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, U.S. government securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time its was sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its short position. The fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the borrowed security. The fund will realize a gain if the security sold short declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends, or interest the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Any gain or loss on the security sold short would be separate from a gain or loss on the fund security being hedged by the short sale. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 requires a mutual fund to recognize gain upon entering into a constructive sale of stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt positions occurring after June 8, 1997. A constructive sale is deemed to occur if the fund enters into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or forward contract which is substantially identical to the appreciated position. Some of the transactions in which the fund is permitted to invest may cause certain appreciated positions in securities held by the fund to qualify as a "constructive sale," in which case it would be treated as sold and the resulting gain subjected to tax or, in the case of a mutual fund, distributed to shareholders. If this were to occur, the fund would be required to distribute such gains even though it would receive no cash until the later sale of the security. Such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the fund. Because these rules do not apply to "straight" debt transactions, it is not anticipated that they will have a significant impact on the fund; however, the effect cannot be determined until the issuance of clarifying regulations. All funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds Options Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. Writing Covered Call Options The fund may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the fund. In writing covered call options, the fund expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the fund's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in T. Rowe Price's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the fund. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to sell, a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation. The fund generally will write only covered call options. This means that the fund will either own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option. From time to time, the fund will write a call option that is not covered as indicated above but where the fund will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. While such an option would be "covered" with sufficient collateral to satisfy SEC prohibitions on issuing senior securities, this type of strategy would expose the fund to the risks of writing uncovered options. Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the fund's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the fund generally will not do), but capable of enhancing the fund's total return. When writing a covered call option, a fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the fund has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the fund has written expires, the fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The fund does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the fund's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets. If the fund writes an uncovered option as described above, it will bear the risk of having to purchase the security subject to the option at a price higher than the exercise price of the option. As the price of a security could appreciate substantially, the fund's loss could be significant. The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the fund in the portfolio of investments. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option. Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the fund to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the fund desires to sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the fund writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Call options written by the fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the fund may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred. The fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the fund. The fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering written call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the fund's total assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the fund will offset the value of securities underlying purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. Writing Covered Put Options The fund may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the fund. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment to the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options. The fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as determined by the SEC, in an amount not less than the exercise price or the fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The fund would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the fund would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the fund. In addition, the fund, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. The fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the fund's total assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the fund will offset the value of securities underlying purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. Purchasing Put Options The fund may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the fund has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The fund may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided next. The fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the fund as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold. The fund may also purchase put options at a time when the fund does not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own, the fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction. The fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing put and call options. The premium paid by the fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the fund in the portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option. Purchasing Call Options The fund may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the fund has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The fund may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The fund may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided next. Call options may be purchased by the fund for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the fund to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the fund in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the fund is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option. The fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The fund may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses. Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options The fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the fund would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the fund were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the fund will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the fund writes a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the fund originally wrote the option. While the fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the fund, there can be no assurance that the fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the contra party, the fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the fund. For example, since the fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the fund may not sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a fund's ability to sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous. The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. The fund may treat the cover used for written Over-the-Counter ("OTC") options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. High Yield Fund Spread Option Transactions The fund may purchase from and sell to securities dealers covered spread options. Such covered spread options are not presently exchange listed or traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the fund the right to put, or sell, a security that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in relationship to another security that the fund does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the fund in purchasing covered spread options is the cost of the premium paid for the spread options and any transaction costs. In addition, there is no assurance that closing transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high-quality and lower-quality securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of the spread option. The security covering the spread option will be maintained in a segregated account by the fund's custodian. The fund does not consider a security covered by a spread option to be "pledged" as that term is used in the fund's policy limiting the pledging or mortgaging of its assets. The fund may also buy and sell uncovered spread options. Such options would be used for the same purposes and be subject to similar risks as covered spread options. However, in an uncovered spread option, the fund would not own either of the securities involved in the spread. All funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds Futures Contracts Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. Transactions in Futures The fund may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest rate, and currency futures ("futures" or "futures contracts"). Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for T. Rowe Price to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the fund's portfolio successfully, the fund must sell futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the fund's portfolio securities. Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the fund. In this regard, the fund could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates. The fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the fund's objectives in these areas. Regulatory Limitations If the fund purchases or sells futures contracts or related options which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the aggregate initial margin deposits and premium required to establish those positions cannot exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Board of Directors/Trustees without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the fund's assets at risk to 5%. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the fund, an amount of cash, liquid assets, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified by the fund to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a fund's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the fund would comply with such new restrictions. Trading in Futures Contracts A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a debt security) for a specified price, date, time, and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. Unlike when the fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the fund's open positions in futures contracts, the fund would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, or liquid assets known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the fund. These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract. As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the underlying instrument is not delivered, the contractual obligations arising from the sale of one contract of September Treasury bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at any time before delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date in September, the "delivery month") by the purchase of one contract of September Treasury bills on the same exchange. In such instance, the difference between the price at which the futures contract was sold and the price paid for the offsetting purchase, after allowance for transaction costs, represents the profit or loss to the fund. For example, the S&P 500 Stock Index is made up of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, the contracts are to buy or sell 250 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 Index were $150, one contract would be worth $37,500 (250 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash occurs. Over the life of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the fund will equal the difference between the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the fund enters into a futures contract to buy 250 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the fund will gain $1,000 (250 units x gain of $4). If the fund enters into a futures contract to sell 250 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the fund will lose $500 (250 units x loss of $2). Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts . Volatility and Leverage The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events. Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. Margin deposits required on futures trading are low. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. . Liquidity The fund may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The fund would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The fund may close its positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to terminate the fund's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the fund, and the fund would realize a loss or a gain. Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although the fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the fund would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described next, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract. . Hedging Risk A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by the fund of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T. Rowe Price will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the fund's underlying instruments sought to be hedged. Successful use of futures contracts by the fund for hedging purposes is also subject to T. Rowe Price's ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the fund would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time the value of the fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that, if the fund were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased, the fund would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The fund might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets and, as a result, the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T. Rowe Price might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period. Options on Futures Contracts The fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on interest rate futures, the fund may write or purchase call and put options on financial indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the fund and other T. Rowe Price funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the funds and the other T. Rowe Price funds in a fair and nondiscriminatory manner. Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts The risks described under "Special Risks in Transactions on Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. If the fund were to write an option on a futures contract, it would be required to deposit and maintain initial and variation margin in the same manner as a regular futures contract. In addition, where the fund seeks to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying instrument, or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders. Additional Futures and Options Contracts Although the fund has no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above. Foreign Futures and Options Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the fund trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations, and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from the fund for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the fund's order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset, or exercised. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term Bond Funds Swap Agreements The fund may enter into interest rate, index, total return, credit, and, to the extent it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, currency rate swap agreements. The fund may also enter into options on swap agreements ("swap options") on the types of swaps listed above. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for a specified period of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, index or currency. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time on specified terms. The fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options. One example of the use of swaps within a fund may be to manage the interest rate sensitivity of the fund. The fund might receive or pay a fixed-rate interest rate of a particular maturity and pay or receive a floating rate in order to increase or decrease the duration of the fund. Or, the fund may buy or sell swap options to effect the same result. The fund may also replicate a security by selling it, placing the proceeds in cash deposits and receiving a fixed rate in the swap market. Another example is the use of credit default swaps to buy or sell credit protection. A default swap is a bilateral contract that enables an investor to buy/sell protection against a defined-issuer credit event. The seller of credit protection against a security or basket of securities receives an up-front or periodic payment to compensate against potential default event(s). The fund may enhance income by selling protection or protect credit risk by buying protection. Market supply and demand factors may cause distortions between the cash securities market and the default swap market. The credit protection market is still relatively new and should be considered illiquid. Most swap agreements entered into by the fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The fund's current obligations under a net swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by assets determined to be liquid by T. Rowe Price. The use of swap agreements by the fund entails certain risks. Interest rate and currency swaps could result in losses if interest rate or currency changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated by the fund. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. The fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than when it purchases a swap option. When the fund purchases a swap option it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the fund writes a swap option it will become obligated, upon exercise of the option, according to the terms of the underlying agreement. Because swaps are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds Limitations on Futures and Options for Intermediate and Long-Term Funds The funds will not purchase a futures contract or option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such positions would exceed 5% of the fund's net asset value. In addition, neither of the funds will enter into a futures transaction if it would be obligated to purchase or deliver under outstanding open futures contracts amounts which would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets. A fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities covering call options or subject to delivery under put options exceeds 15% of the market value of the fund's total assets. A fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities subject to such put options or covering call options exceeds 15% of the market value of the fund's total assets. The funds have no current intention of investing in options on securities. However, they reserve the right to do so in the future and could be subject to the following limitations: a fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in premiums on put options and 15% of its total assets in premiums on call options. The total amount of a fund's total assets invested in futures and options will not exceed 15% of the fund's total assets. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term Bond Funds Foreign Currency Transactions A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. The fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. The fund's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following: First, when the fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the fund. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for relative currency values will be incorporated into the longer-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, T. Rowe Price believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interest of the fund will be served. Third, the fund may use forward contracts when the fund wishes to hedge out of the dollar into a foreign currency in order to create a synthetic bond or money market instrument-the security would be issued in U.S. dollars but the dollar component would be transformed into a foreign currency through a forward contract. The fund may enter into forward contacts for any other purpose consistent with the fund's investment objective and program. However, the fund will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, currency available for cover of the forward contract(s), or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the fund may net offsetting positions. At the maturity of a forward contract, the fund may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If the fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the fund will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. The fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the fund reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the fund is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency. Although the fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and there are costs associated with currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer. Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts The fund may enter into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles. These transactions may be considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the fund's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 20%) or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The fund will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions. Options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar-denominated bond or currency position, may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding. Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital losses, if the security covering the option was held for more than 12 months prior to the writing of the option. In order for the fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent that net gain realized from options, futures, or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. Entering into certain options, futures contracts, swaps, or foreign forward contracts may result in the "constructive sale" of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the fund. See "Portfolio Management Practices-Short Sales" for further discussion. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a notice proposing alternative methods for the inclusion or deduction of certain payments made under swap contracts. Although not anticipated, it is possible that final rules could result in changes to the amounts recorded by the fund, potentially impacting the tax results of the fund. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of the fund's shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of a fund's outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the fund's Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the fund. Calculation of the fund's total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the fund's prospectus or Statement of Additional Information will not include cash collateral held in connection with securities lending activities. Fundamental Policies As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund may not: (1) Borrowing Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the fund's investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the value of the fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The fund may borrow from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; (2) Commodities Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that the fund (other than the Prime Reserve, U.S. Treasury Money, Government Reserve Investment, and Reserve Investment Funds) may enter into futures contracts and options thereon; (3) (a) Industry Concentration (All funds except High Yield, New Income, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and Short-Term Bond Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; (b) Industry Concentration (High Yield Fund) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however, that the fund will normally concentrate 25% or more of its assets in securities of the banking industry when the fund's position in issues maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of the fund's total assets; (c) Industry Concentration (New Income Fund) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however, that the fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets, but not more than 50%, in any one of the gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum industries under certain circumstances, and further provided that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances; (d) Industry Concentration (Prime Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances; and (e) Industry Concentration (Short-Term Bond Fund) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however, that the fund will normally invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of the banking industry including, but not limited to, bank certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances when the fund's position in issues maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of the fund's total assets; provided, further, that the fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets, but not more than 50%, in any one of the gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum industries under certain circumstances; (4) Loans Make loans, although the fund may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the value of the fund's total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt; (5) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; (6) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the fund's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the fund (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities); (7) Real Estate Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business); (8) Senior Securities Issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act; or (9) Underwriting Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program. NOTES The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The Notes are not fundamental policies. With respect to investment restriction (1), the Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds have no current intention of engaging in any borrowing transactions. With respect to investment restriction (2), the fund does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities. For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S., state, or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in the fund's semiannual and annual reports. It is the position of the staff of the SEC that foreign governments are industries for purposes of this restriction. For purposes of investment restriction (4), the fund will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months. For purposes of investment restriction (5), the fund will consider a repurchase agreement fully collateralized with U.S. government securities to be U.S. government securities. Operating Policies As a matter of operating policy, the fund may not: (1) Borrowing Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets; (2) Control of Portfolio Companies Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control; (3) (a) Equity Securities (All funds, except High Yield and New Income Funds) Purchase any equity security or security convertible into an equity security except as set forth in its prospectus and operating policy on investment companies; (b) Equity Securities (High Yield Fund) Invest more than 20% of the fund's total assets in equity securities (including up to 10% in warrants); (c) Equity Securities (New Income Fund) Invest more than 25% of the fund's total assets in equity securities; (4) Futures Contracts Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon, if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the fund's net asset value; (5) Illiquid Securities Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more than 15% (10% for the Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of its net assets would be invested in such securities; (6) Investment Companies Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except (i) in compliance with the 1940 Act; (ii) securities of the Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds; or (iii) in the case of the Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds, only securities of other money market funds; (7) Margin Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) it may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments; (8) Mortgaging Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the fund as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the fund's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment; (9) Oil and Gas Programs Purchase participations or other direct interests in, or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund would be invested in such programs; (10) Options, etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information; (11) (a) Short Sales (All funds except High Yield Fund) Effect short sales of securities; (b) Short Sales (High Yield Fund) Effect short sales of securities, other than as set forth in its prospectus and Statement of Additional Information; or (12) Warrants Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the value of the net assets of the fund would be invested in warrants. Personal Strategy Funds Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the fund may invest all of its assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection with a "master-feeder" arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the fund (a "Feeder"), and one or more other funds with the same investment objective and program as the fund, sought to accomplish its investment objective and program by investing all of its assets in the shares of another investment company (the "Master"). The Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the fund. The fund would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The officers and directors/trustees of the fund are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe Price for more than five years. In the list below, the fund's directors/trustees who are considered "interested persons" of T. Rowe Price as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act are noted with an asterisk (*). These directors/trustees are referred to as inside directors by virtue of their officership, directorship, and/or employment with T. Rowe Price. Independent Directors/Trustees/(a)/
Name, Date of Birth, Address, and Principal Occupations/a/ Title and Fund(s) Served ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., 3/16/32 Director/Trustee, all funds except 2500 West North Avenue, Baltimore, Personal Strategy Funds Maryland 21216 President, Coppin State College; Director, Provident Bank of Maryland ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anthony W. Deering, 1/28/45 Director/Trustee, all funds except 10275 Little Patuxent Parkway, Columbia, Personal Strategy Funds Maryland 21044 Director, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer, The Rouse Company, real estate developers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1/27/43 Director, Personal Strategy Funds EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, P.O. Box 491, Chilmark, Massachusetts 02535 Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an acquisition and management advisory firm; Director, ThinkSharp, Inc. (1/98 to present), The Haven Group, f/k/a Haven Acquisition Corp. (6/98 to present), Haven Homes, Inc. (6/98 to present), LaPointe International Corp. (since 3/99), LaPointe, Ltd. (UK) (since 7/99), and Sequor Industries, N.V. (The Netherlands) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David K. Fagin, 4/9/38 Director, Personal Strategy Funds 33 Glenmoor Drive, Englewood, Colorado 80110-7115 Director, Dayton Mining Corporation (6/98 to present), Golden Star Resources Ltd., and Canyon Resources, Corp. (5/00 to present); Chairman and President, Nye Corporation; formerly, Director, Nescor Corporation and Chairman of the Board and Director, Western Exploration and Development, Ltd. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F. Pierce Linaweaver, 8/22/34 Director/Trustee, all funds except Green Spring Station, 2360 West Joppa Personal Strategy Funds Road, Suite 224, Lutherville, Maryland 21093 President, F. Pierce Linaweaver & Associates, Inc., consulting environmental and civil engineers; Director, Daft-McCune-Walker, Inc. (1998 to present) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hanne M. Merriman, 11/16/41 Director, Personal Strategy Funds 3201 New Mexico Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C. 20016 Retail Business Consultant; Director, Ann Taylor Stores Corporation, Central Illinois Public Service Company, Ameren Corp., Finlay Enterprises, Inc., The Rouse Company, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and US Airways Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John G. Schreiber, 10/21/46 Director/Trustee, all funds except Centaur Capital Partners, One Westminster Personal Strategy Funds Place, Suite 300, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners, Inc., a real estate investment company; Director, AMLI Residential Properties Trust, The Brickman Group, Ltd., and Host Marriott Corporation; Partner, Blackstone Real Estate Partners, L.P.; Director, and formerly Executive Vice President, JMB Realty Corporation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hubert D. Vos, 8/2/33 Director, Personal Strategy Funds 1114 State Street, Suite 247, P.O. Box 90409, Santa Barbara, California 93190-0409 Owner/President, Stonington Capital Corporation, a private investment company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul M. Wythes, 6/23/33 Director, Personal Strategy Funds 755 Page Mill Road, Suite A200, Palo Alto, California 94304-1005 Founding Partner of Sutter Hill Ventures, a venture capital limited partnership, providing equity capital to young high technology companies throughout the United States; Director, Teltone Corporation and Sutter Hill Investments Maritius Ltd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Unless otherwise indicated, the Independent Directors/Trustees have been at their respective companies for at least five years. Inside Directors/Trustees/Officers
Name, Date of Birth, Address, and Principal Occupations Title and Fund(s) Served ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Connice A. Bavely, 3/5/51 President, GNMA Fund; Vice Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe President, New Income and Price Group, Inc. Short-Term Bond Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen W. Boesel, 12/28/44 Executive Vice President, Personal Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Strategy Funds Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brian J. Brennan, 7/14/64 Vice President, New Income Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Andrew M. Brooks, 2/16/56 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Steven G. Brooks, 8/5/54 Vice President, Corporate Income Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe and Short-Term Bond Funds Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brian E. Burns, 10/6/60 Vice President, Prime Reserve, Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph A. Carrier, 12/30/60 Treasurer, all funds Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patrick S. Cassidy, 8/27/64 Vice President, Corporate Income, Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe New Income, Prime Reserve, Reserve Price Group, Inc. Investment, and Short-Term Bond Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jerome A. Clark, 1/2/61 Vice President, U.S. Treasury Funds Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert N. Gensler, 10/18/57 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Hill, 9/22/61 Vice President, Short-Term Bond and Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe U.S. Treasury Funds Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Henry H. Hopkins, 12/23/42 Vice President, all funds Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul A. Karpers, 11/14/67 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *James A.C. Kennedy, 8/17/53 Director, Personal Strategy Funds Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chartered Financial Analyst ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- J. Jeffrey Lang, 1/10/62 Vice President, Personal Strategy Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Funds Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Laporte, 7/26/45 Vice President, Personal Strategy Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Funds Managing Director and Director, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alan D. Levenson, 7/17/58 Vice President, GNMA, New Income, Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe and U.S. Treasury Funds Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President and Director of Research at Aubrey G. Lanston & Co., Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nathaniel S. Levy, 7/13/62 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patricia B. Lippert, 1/12/53 Secretary, all funds Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kevin P. Loome, 10/19/67 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph K. Lynagh, 6/9/58 Vice President, Prime Reserve, Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Reserve Investment, and U.S. Price Group, Inc.; formerly Corporate Treasury Funds Banking Officer with NationsBank; Chartered Financial Analyst ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James M. McDonald, 9/29/49 Executive Vice President, Prime Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Reserve and Reserve Investment Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Funds; Vice President, U.S. Trust Company Treasury Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael J. McGonigle, 10/14/66 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cheryl A. Mickel, 1/11/67 Vice President, Short-Term Bond and Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe U.S. Treasury Funds Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David S. Middleton, 1/18/56 Controller, all funds Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Christine Munoz, 12/2/62 Vice President, Personal Strategy Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Edmund M. Notzon, 10/1/45 President, Personal Strategy Funds; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Vice President, GNMA and New Income Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, Funds T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald J. Peters, 7/3/59 Vice President, Personal Strategy Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Funds Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joan R. Potee, 11/23/47 Vice President, Prime Reserve, Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Reserve Investment, and U.S. Price Group, Inc. Treasury Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Larry J. Puglia, 8/25/60 Executive Vice President, Personal Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Strategy Funds Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chartered Financial Analyst ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vernon A. Reid Jr., 5/14/54 Vice President, Corporate Income, Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe New Income, and U.S. Treasury Funds Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *William T. Reynolds, 5/26/48 Director/Trustee, all funds except Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Personal Strategy Funds; Chairman Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; of the Board, Corporate Income, Chartered Financial Analyst High Yield, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and Short-Term Bond Funds; President, New Income and U.S. Treasury Funds; Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *James S. Riepe, 6/25/43 Director/Trustee and Vice Vice Chairman of the Board, Director, and President, all funds Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brian C. Rogers, 6/27/55 Vice President, Personal Strategy Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Funds Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert M. Rubino, 8/2/53 President, Corporate Income Fund; Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Vice President, New Income and Price Group, Inc. Short-Term Bond Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daniel O. Shackelford, 3/11/58 Vice President, New Income and U.S. Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Treasury Funds Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hubert M. Stiles, Jr., 6/22/47 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walter P. Stuart, 3/27/60 Vice President, High Yield Fund Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *M. David Testa, 4/22/44 Director/Trustee, all funds Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Chartered Financial Analyst ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas E. Tewksbury, 8/1/61 Vice President, High Yield Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Susan G. Troll, 8/27/66 Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark J. Vaselkiv, 7/22/58 President, High Yield Fund; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Executive Vice President, Corporate Rowe Price Group, Inc. Income Fund; Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John Wells, 8/17/70 Vice President, GNMA Fund Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard T. Whitney, 5/7/58 Vice President, Personal Strategy Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T. Funds Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Edward A. Wiese, 4/12/59 President, Prime Reserve, Reserve Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Investment, and Short-Term Bond Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Funds; Executive Vice President, Trust Company; Vice President, Director, U.S. Treasury Funds and Chief Investment Officer, T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; Chartered Financial Analyst ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thea N. Williams, 12/20/61 Vice President, Corporate Income Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe and High Yield Funds Price Group, Inc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation Table The fund does not pay pension or retirement benefits to its officers or directors/trustees. Also, any director/trustee of the fund who is an officer or employee of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International does not receive any remuneration from the fund.
Name of Person, Aggregate Compensation from Total Compensation from Fund and Position Fund(a) Fund Complex Paid to Directors/ -------- -------------------------------------------- Trustees(b) -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- Corporate Income Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Trustee $1,373 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Trustee 1,607 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Trustee 1,411 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Trustee 1,411 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GNMA Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Trustee $2,388 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Trustee 2,796 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Trustee 2,454 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Trustee 2,454 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $2,864 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 3,352 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 2,943 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 2,943 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Income Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $3,003 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 3,515 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 3,086 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 3,086 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy Balanced Fund Donald W. Dick, Jr., Director $1,403 $92,500 David K. Fagin, Director 1,199 83,750 Hanne M. Merriman, Director 1,199 83,750 Hubert D. Vos, Director 1,232 85,750 Paul M. Wythes, Director 1,435 94,500 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy Growth Fund Donald W. Dick, Jr., Director $1,287 $92,500 David K. Fagin, Director 1,100 83,750 Hanne M. Merriman, Director 1,100 83,750 Hubert D. Vos, Director 1,130 85,750 Paul M. Wythes, Director 1,318 94,500 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal Strategy Income Fund Donald W. Dick, Jr., Director $1,267 $92,500 David K. Fagin, Director 1,083 83,750 Hanne M. Merriman, Director 1,083 83,750 Hubert D. Vos, Director 1,113 85,750 Paul M. Wythes, Director 1,297 94,500 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prime Reserve Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $6,981 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 8,170 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 7,173 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 7,173 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-Term Bond Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $1,691 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,980 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,739 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 1,739 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $1,557 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,822 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,600 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 1,600 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $1,629 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,907 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,674 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 1,674 85,750 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury Money Fund Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Director $2,250 $83,750 Anthony W. Deering, Director 2,634 92,500 F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 2,312 85,750 John G. Schreiber, Director 2,312 85,750 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Amounts in this column are based on accrued compensation for fiscal year 2001. (b) Amounts in this column are based on compensation received for the calendar year 2001. The T. Rowe Price complex included 95 funds as of December 31, 2000. Note: GRF and RIF will not incur director's fees. All funds The fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the fund's interested directors/trustees, has been authorized by its respective Board of Directors/Trustees to exercise all powers of the Board to manage the fund in the intervals between meetings of the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated. PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of August 31, 2001, the officers and directors/trustees of the fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the fund. As of August 31, 2001, the following shareholders of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any share class of the fund: Corporate Income Fund: T. Rowe Price RPS Inc., OMNIPLAN Account, Corporate Income Fund, Fund #02/112, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; GNMA: Yachtcrew & Co., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Attn.: Fund Accounting Department, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009; T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: RPS Control Department, 10090 Red Run Boulevard, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-4842; High Yield Fund: Yachtcrew & Co., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Attn.: Fund Accounting Department, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009; New Income Fund: Yachtcrew & Co., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Attn.: Fund Accounting Department, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009; T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: TRPS Inst. Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Personal Strategy Balanced Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company Tr. Balanced, Attn.: Asset Reconciliation, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Personal Strategy Growth Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company Tr., Attn.: Growth Asset, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Personal Strategy Income Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company Tr. Income, Attn.: Asset Reconciliation, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Prime Reserve Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: TRPS Inst. Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class: Pershing Div. of DLJ Secs. Corp. for Exclusive Benefit of TRP Money Fund Customer Accounts, 1 Pershing Plaza, Jersey City, New Jersey, 07399-0002; Short-Term Bond Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: TRPS Inst. Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; U.S. Treasury Intermediate Bond Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: TRPS Inst. Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; U.S. Treasury Long-Term Bond Fund: Yachtcrew & Co., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Attn.: Fund Accounting Department, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009; T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: TRPS Inst. Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; U.S. Treasury Money Fund: T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc., Attn.: TRPS Inst. Control Department, P.O. Box 17215, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215; T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Service, Inc., Attn.: RPS Cash, 10090 Red Run Boulevard, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-4842. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Services Under the Management Agreement, T. Rowe Price provides the fund with discretionary investment services. Specifically, T. Rowe Price is responsible for supervising and directing the investments of the fund in accordance with the fund's investment objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in its prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In addition to these services, T. Rowe Price provides the fund with certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the fund's corporate existence and corporate records; registering and qualifying fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the fund; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the fund such as the fund's custodian and transfer agent; assisting the fund in the coordination of such agents' activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's employees to serve as officers, directors/trustees, and committee members of the fund without cost to the fund. The Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price, its directors/trustees, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the fund will only be liable to the fund for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty. All funds except Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds Management Fee The fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described next. The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the ratio of the Price Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
0.480% First $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.310% Next $16 billion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.450% Next $1 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.420% Next $1 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.300% Next $40 billion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.390% Next $1 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion 0. Thereafter 295 % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.370% Next $1 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by Investment Services, (excluding the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with the fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business. The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee Rate and multiplying this product by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business. The individual fund fees are listed in the following chart:
Corporate Income Fund 0.15% GNMA Fund 0.15 High Yield Fund 0.30 New Income Fund 0.15 Personal Strategy Balanced Fund 0.25 Personal Strategy Growth Fund 0.30 Personal Strategy Income Fund 0.15 Prime Reserve Fund 0.05 Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class 0.05 Short-Term Bond Fund 0.10 U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund 0.05 U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund 0.05 U.S. Treasury Money Fund 0.00
The following chart sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to T. Rowe Price by each fund, during the last three years:
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income $ 124,000 $ 112,000 $ 71,000 GNMA 5,005,000 5,086,000 5,388,000 High Yield* 9,413,000 10,209,000 10,598,000 New Income 7,887,000 8,438,000 9,740,000 Personal Strategy Balanced 3,604,000 3,341,000 2,479,000 Personal Strategy Growth 1,696,000 1,493,000 1,010,000 Personal Strategy Income 914,000 1,044,000 897,000 Prime Reserve* 21,004,000 19,755,000 18,779,000 Short-Term Bond 1,219,000 1,276,000 1,423,000 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 869,000 901,000 931,000 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 1,128,000 1,200,000 1,150,000 U.S. Treasury Money 2,945,000 2,922,000 2,890,000 ----------------------------
* The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets. Limitation on Fund Expenses The Management Agreement between the fund and T. Rowe Price provides that the fund will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by T. Rowe Price. The following chart sets forth expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they are effective. For each, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any fund expenses (other than interest, taxes, brokerage, and other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and extraordinary expenses) which would cause the fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the indicated percentage limitations. (The expense limitation for the High Yield Fund-Advisor Class relates to operating expenses other than management fees). The expenses borne by T. Rowe Price are subject to reimbursement by the fund through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result in the fund's expense ratio exceeding its applicable limitation.
Expense Reimbursement Fund Limitation Period ------- ------------- ---- ----------------- Ratio Date ----- ---- Limitation ---------- June 1, 1999-May 31, May 31, 200 Corporate Income 2001 0.80% 3 High Yield March 31, Fund-Advisor Class 2000-December 31, 2001 1.05% December 31, 2003 Personal Strategy June 1, 2000-May 31, Income (a) 2002 0.90% May 31, 2004 Personal Strategy June 1, 2000-May 31, Growth (b) 2002 1.10% May 31, 2004 Prime Reserve May 1, 2000-April 30, April 30, 200 Fund-PLUS Class (c) 2002 1.00% 4 May November 1, 2000-May 3 Short-Term Bond 31, 2002 0.55% 1 , 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Personal Strategy Income Fund previously operated under a 0.90% limitation that expired May 31, 2000. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through May 31, 2002. (b) The Personal Strategy Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.10% limitation that expired May 31, 2000. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through May 31, 2002. (c) The Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class previously operated under a 1.00% limitation that expired April 30, 2000. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2002. Each of the above-referenced fund's Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitations periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the fund may reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not result in the fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation. Corporate Income Fund Pursuant to the current expense limitation, $118,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended May 31, 2001, unaccrued fees in the amount of $239,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through May 31, 2003. Personal Strategy Growth Fund Pursuant to the current expense limitation, $58,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended May 31, 2001. At May 31, 2001, unaccrued fees in the amount of $87,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through May 31, 2002, and $58,000 through May 31, 2004. Personal Strategy Income Fund Pursuant to the current expense limitation, $129,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended May 31, 2001. At May 31, 2001, unaccrued fees in the amount of $10,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through May 31, 2002, and $129,000 through May 31, 2004. Short-Term Bond Fund Pursuant to the current expense limitation, $425,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended May 31, 2001. At May 31, 2001, unaccrued fees in the amount of $425,000 remain subject to reimbursement by the fund through May 31, 2004. GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. The funds listed above are a party to a Special Servicing Agreement ("Agreement") between and among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. ("Spectrum Fund"), T. Rowe Price, and various other T. Rowe Price funds which, along with such fund, are funds in which Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all such funds "Underlying Price Funds"). The Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors/Trustees of any underlying Price fund determines that such underlying fund's share of the aggregate expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the underlying Price fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the underlying Price fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no underlying Price fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly in the underlying Price funds and the resulting reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the underlying Price funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund. Management Fee Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds Neither fund pays T. Rowe Price an investment management fee. Management Related Services As noted above, the Management Agreement spells out the expenses to be paid by the fund. In addition to the Management Fee, the fund pays for the following: shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses (if any); and director/trustee fees and expenses. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, acts as the fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. Additionally, T. Rowe Price, under a separate agreement with the funds, provides accounting services to the funds. The funds paid the expenses shown in the following table for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001, to T. Rowe Price and its affiliates.
Transfer Agent and Retirement Fund ------------------ ---------- Accounting Services ---- Shareholder Services Subaccounting ------------------- -------------------- ------------- Services -------- Corporate Income $ 63,000 $ 23,000 $ 84,000 GNMA 1,652,000 257,000 104,000 Government Reserve Investment 5,000 -- 64,000 High Yield 2,387,000 206,000 142,000 High Yield Fund-Advisor Class 1,000 -- 0(a) New Income 2,257,000 1,440,000 106,000 Personal Strategy Balanced 200,000 2,090,000 85,000 Personal Strategy Growth 201,000 791,000 84,000 Personal Strategy Income 79,000 670,000 84,000 Prime Reserve 5,269,000 4,053,000 98,000 Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class 93,000 -- 1,000 Reserve Investment 0(a) -- 64,000 Short-Term Bond 434,000 316,000 84,000 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 219,000 193,000 64,000 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 565,000 57,000 64,000 U.S. Treasury Money 698,000 445,000 64,000 ------------------------
(a) Less than $1,000. SERVICES BY OUTSIDE PARTIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The shares of some fund shareholders are held in omnibus accounts maintained by various third parties, including retirement plan sponsors, insurance companies, banks, and broker-dealers. The fund has adopted an administrative fee payment ("AFP") program that authorizes the fund to make payments to these third parties. The payments are made for transfer agent, recordkeeping, and other administrative services provided by, or on behalf of, the third parties with respect to such shareholders and the omnibus accounts. Under the AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below to various third parties in calendar year 2000.
GNMA Fund $ 2,287 High Yield Fund 30,180 New Income Fund 35,085 Personal Strategy Balanced Fund 14,149 Personal Strategy Growth Fund 13,740 Personal Strategy Income Fund 5,548 Prime Reserve Fund 14,804 Short-Term Bond Fund 253 U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund 25,607 U.S. Treasury Money Fund 10,185
The Advisor Class has adopted an Advisor Class administrative fee payment program ("Advisor Class AFP") under which various intermediaries, including intermediaries receiving 12b-1 payments, may receive payments from the Advisor Class in addition to 12b-1 fees for providing various recordkeeping and transfer agent type services to the Advisor classes and/or shareholders thereof. These services include, but are not limited to: transmission of net purchase and redemption orders; maintenance of separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing of shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; and telephone services in connection with the above. Under the Advisor Class AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below to various third parties in calendar year 2000
High Yield Fund-Advisor Class $1,043
Control of Investment Advisor T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., ("Group") owns 100% of the stock of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Group was formed in 2000 as a holding company for the T. Rowe Price affiliated companies. All funds except Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as the fund's distributor. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The offering of the fund's shares is continuous. Investment Services is located at the same address as the fund and T. Rowe Price-100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Investment Services serves as distributor to the fund pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that the fund will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing its prospectuses and reports to shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling fundshares, except for those fees and expenses specifically assumed by the fund. Investment Services' expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price. Investment Services acts as the agent of the fund in connection with the sale of its shares in the various states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders for fund shares at net asset value. No sales charges are paid by investors or the fund. High Yield Fund-Advisor Class Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan The fund Directors/Trustees adopted a Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 on February 9, 2000 with respect to each Advisor Class. Each Plan provides that the Advisor Class may compensate Investment Services or such other persons as the fund or Investment Services designates, to finance any or all of the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services with respect to Advisor Class shares. It is expected that most, if not all, payments under the Plan will be made (either directly, or indirectly through Investment Services) to brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and intermediaries other than Investment Services. Under the Plan, each Advisor Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class's average daily net assets. Normally, the full amount of the fee is paid to the intermediary on shares sold through that intermediary. However, a lesser amount may be paid based on the level of services provided. Intermediaries may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of the Advisor Class, as well as for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing, and servicing the Advisor Class shares. The amount of fees paid by an Advisor Class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to the Advisor Class and its investors. NASD rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Plan complies with these rules. The Plan requires that Investment Services provide, or cause to be provided, to the fund Directors/Trustees for their review a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Advisor Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Prior to approving the Plan, the fund considered various factors relating to the implementation of the Plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit each fund, its Advisor Class and the Advisor Class's shareholders. The fund Directors/Trustees noted that to the extent the Plan allows a fund to sell Advisor Class shares in markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the Plan may result in additional sales of fund shares. This may enable a fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain ongoing shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an existing relationship. The Plan continues until March 31, 2002. The Plan is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to each fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the fund Directors/Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors/Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Advisor Class thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such Advisor Class and by the fund Directors/Trustees in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan is terminable with respect to an Advisor Class at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors/Trustees or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Advisor Class. The following payments for the period ended May 31, 2001 were made to third party intermediaries, including broker-dealers and insurance companies, for the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts and/or other administration services under the 12b-1 Plan. High Yield Fund-Advisor Class $2,000 CUSTODIAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the fund's U.S. securities and cash, but it does not participate in the fund's investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation. State Street Bank's main office is at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The fund (other than GNMA, Prime Reserve, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, Long-Term, Money, Government Reserve Investment, and Reserve Investment Funds) has entered into a Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations under the 1940 Act. The address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England. CODE OF ETHICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund, its investment adviser (T. Rowe Price), and its principal underwriter (T. Rowe Price Investment Services), have a written Code of Ethics which requires persons with access to investment information ("Access Persons") to obtain prior clearance before engaging in personal securities transactions. In addition, all Access Persons must report their personal securities transactions within 10 days of their execution. Access Persons will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security: if there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, Access Persons are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any person becoming an Access Person must file a statement of personal securities holdings within 10 days of this date. All Access Persons are required to file an annual statement with respect to their personal securities holdings. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the fund. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment or Brokerage Discretion Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the use of affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution. The fund's purchases and sales of fixed-income portfolio securities are normally done on a principal basis and do not involve the payment of a commission although they may involve the designation of selling concessions. That part of the discussion below relating solely to brokerage commissions would not normally apply to the fund (except to the extent it purchases equity securities (High Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds only)). However, it is included because T. Rowe Price does manage a significant number of common stock portfolios which do engage in agency transactions and pay commissions and because some research and services resulting from the payment of such commissions may benefit the fund. How Brokers and Dealers Are Selected Equity Securities In purchasing and selling equity securities, it is T. Rowe Price's policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices through responsible brokers and dealers and at competitive commission rates where such rates are negotiable. However, under certain conditions, the fund may pay higher brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and research services. As a general practice, over-the-counter orders are executed with market-makers. In selecting among market-makers, T. Rowe Price generally seeks to select those it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. In selecting broker-dealers to execute the fund's portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution and operational capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, their expertise in particular markets and brokerage and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T. Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution. Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-income securities are generally purchased from the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the client although the price usually includes an undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through dealers serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices. Securities may also be purchased from underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees. With respect to equity and fixed-income securities, T. Rowe Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of the fund with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances, or otherwise deal with any such broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed price offerings. How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of the fund. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price considers: (a) historical commission rates; (b) rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available public information; (c) rates quoted by brokers and dealers; (d) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (e) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (f) the level and type of business done with a particular firm over a period of time; and (g) the extent to which the broker or dealer has capital at risk in the transaction. Descriptions of Research Services Received From Brokers and Dealers T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from brokers and dealers. These services include information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis, and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These services provide both domestic and international perspective. Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer-generated services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and government representatives. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to T. Rowe Price by or through broker-dealers. Research services received from brokers and dealers are supplemental to T. Rowe Price's own research effort and, when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment process. As a practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price's Equity Research Division to generate all of the information presently provided by brokers and dealers. T. Rowe Price pays cash for certain research services received from external sources. T. Rowe Price also allocates brokerage for research services which are available for cash. While receipt of research services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price's normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could be materially increased if it attempted to generate such additional information through its own staff. To the extent that research services of value are provided by brokers or dealers, T. Rowe Price may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage business in return for products or services other than brokerage or research services. In accordance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, T. Rowe Price may from time to time receive services and products which serve both research and non-research functions. In such event, T. Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the anticipated research and non-research use of the product or service and allocates brokerage only with respect to the research component. Commissions to Brokers Who Furnish Research Services Certain brokers and dealers who provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish research services to T. Rowe Price. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T. Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to pay commission rates in excess of those another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of either the particular transaction involved or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. Accordingly, while T. Rowe Price cannot readily determine the extent to which commission rates or net prices charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price would expect to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker. T. Rowe Price may receive research, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and designations in fixed price offerings in which the funds participate. Internal Allocation Procedures T. Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific amount of business to any broker or dealer over any specific time period. Historically, the majority of brokerage placement has been determined by the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. However, T. Rowe Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for that portion of its discretionary client brokerage business where special needs do not exist, or where the business may be allocated among several brokers or dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction. Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the brokerage and research services provided by brokers or dealers, and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in response to these assessments. Research analysts, counselors, various investment committees, and the Trading Department each seek to evaluate the brokerage and research services they receive from brokers or dealers and make judgments as to the level of business which would recognize such services. In addition, brokers or dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the various brokerage and research services they provide. Actual brokerage received by any firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions, because the total business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. In no case is a broker or dealer excluded from receiving business from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research services. Miscellaneous T. Rowe Price's brokerage allocation policy is consistently applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research services furnished by brokers or dealers through which T. Rowe Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including non-fund accounts) managed by T. Rowe Price. Conversely, research services received from brokers or dealers which execute transactions for the fund are not necessarily used by T. Rowe Price exclusively in connection with the management of the fund. From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a computerized transaction network. The fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the fund's shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the fund. Some of T. Rowe Price's other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of the fund. T. Rowe Price may occasionally make recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price's policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. T. Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution which generally results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client's proportionate share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect to the total order. T. Rowe Price has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such company would be held by its clients in the aggregate. At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions or underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in connection with taxable securities acquired in underwritten offerings. T. Rowe Price does, however, attempt to negotiate elimination of all or a portion of the selling group concession or underwriting discount when purchasing tax-exempt municipal securities on behalf of its clients in underwritten offerings. Other For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, the fund's engaged in portfolio transactions involving broker-dealers in the following amounts:
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income $ 113,035,000 $ 87,158,000 $ 148,017,000 GNMA 1,478,634,000 1,340,767,000 1,928,467,000 Government Reserve Investment 168,448,618,000 208,368,283,000 125,867,962,000 High Yield 2,151,430,000 2,228,594,000 3,133,849,000 New Income 3,606,669,000 2,787,051,000 3,883,982,000 Personal Strategy Balanced 784,704,000 572,235,000 443,414,000 Personal Strategy Growth 330,295,000 232,667,000 177,166,000 Personal Strategy Income 339,026,000 169,938,000 263,137,000 Prime Reserve 38,321,006,000 44,694,574,000 32,055,326,000 Reserve Investment 79,731,548,000 85,643,368,000 82,675,097,000 Short-Term Bond 547,984,000 267,997,000 268,240,000 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 508,503,000 253,839,000 343,197,000 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 191,764,000 155,975,000 509,554,000 U.S. Treasury Money 4,879,524,000 5,655,456,000 4,583,442,000 -------------------------
With respect to the GNMA, Government Reserve, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, U.S. Treasury Long-Term, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds, the entire amount for each of these years represented principal transactions as to which the funds have no knowledge of the profits or losses realized by the respective broker-dealers for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999. With respect to the Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, Personal Strategy Balanced, Personal Strategy Growth, and Personal Strategy Income Funds, the following amounts consisted of principal transactions as to which the funds have no knowledge of the profits or losses realized by the respective broker-dealers for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income $ 96,190,000 $ 81,635,000 $ 132,909,000 High Yield 1,841,819,000 1,950,820,000 2,667,387,000 New Income 3,186,861,000 2,589,971,000 3,624,940,000 Personal Strategy Balanced 478,739,000 241,804,000 245,489,000 Personal Strategy Growth 157,439,000 69,314,000 78,262,000 Personal Strategy Income 254,071,000 89,593,000 148,720,000 Short-Term Bond 454,590,000 216,139,000 237,228,000 ----------------------------
The following amounts involved trades with brokers acting as agents or underwriters for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income $ 16,845,000 $ 5,523,000 $ 15,108,000 High Yield 309,611,000 277,774,000 466,462,000 New Income 419,808,000 197,080,000 259,042,000 Personal Strategy Balanced 305,965,000 330,431,000 197,925,000 Personal Strategy Growth 172,856,000 163,353,000 98,904,000 Personal Strategy Income 84,955,000 80,344,000 114,417,000 Short-Term Bond 93,393,000 51,858,000 31,012,000 ----------------------------
The amounts shown below involved trades with brokers acting as agents or underwriters, in which such brokers received total commissions, including discounts received in connection with underwritings for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income $ 103,000 $ 35,000 $ 53,000 High Yield 7,746,000 7,250,000 11,755,000 New Income 1,387,000 700,000 1,041,000 Personal Strategy Balanced 564,000 448,000 281,000 Personal Strategy Growth 218,000 208,000 82,000 Personal Strategy Income 215,000 112,000 134,000 Short-Term Bond 217,000 105,000 105,000 ----------------------------
The percentage of total portfolio transactions, placed with firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to T. Rowe Price in connection with the management of the funds, or in some cases, to the funds for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, are shown below:
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income 98% 93% 96% GNMA 71 94 86 Government Reserve Investment -- 98 78 High Yield 87 86 95 New Income 112 92 94 Personal Strategy Balanced 11 25 20 Personal Strategy Growth 17 30 29 Personal Strategy Income 7 25 16 Prime Reserve -- 94 78 Reserve Investment -- 93 65 Short-Term Bond 78 90 93 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 108 95 100 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 31 71 99 U.S. Treasury Money -- 98 61 -------------------------------
The portfolio turnover rates for the following funds for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, are as follows:
Fund 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Corporate Income 98.1% 90.9% 140.8% GNMA 71.2 63.8 86.7 High Yield 80.1 75.9 95.6 New Income 112.1 83.6 94.3 Personal Strategy Balanced 61.5 48.2 34.3 Personal Strategy Growth 54.8 42.6 36.1 Personal Strategy Income 79.8 45.4 48.9 Short-Term Bond 77.6 50.7 51.6 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 108.0 48.5 61.2 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 31.3 21.7 74.1 ----------------------------
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds The fund, in pursuing its objectives, may engage in short-term trading to take advantage of market variations. The fund will seek to protect principal, improve liquidity of its securities, or enhance yield by purchasing and selling securities based upon existing or anticipated market discrepancies. PRICING OF SECURITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate Income, GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, Short-Term Bond, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Investments in domestic securities with original maturities of one year or more and foreign securities are stated at fair value using a bid-side valuation as furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Domestic securities with original maturities less than one year are stated at fair value which is determined by using a matrix system that establishes a value for each security based on bid-side money market yields. The Personal Strategy Funds value short-term debt securities at their cost in local currency which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates fair value. There are a number of pricing services available, and the Board of Directors/Trustees, on the basis of an ongoing evaluation of these services, may use or may discontinue the use of any pricing service in whole or part. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuations are made. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day and securities regularly traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices. Other equity securities are valued at a price within the limits of the latest bid and asked prices deemed by the Board of Directors/Trustees, or by persons delegated by the Board, best to reflect fair value. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation. Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds Securities are valued at amortized cost. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term Bond Funds For the purposes of determining the fund's net asset value per share, the U.S. dollar value of all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies is determined by using the mean of the bid and offer prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank. All funds Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value, are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers of the fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees. Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds Maintenance of Money Fund's Net Asset Value Per Share at $1.00 It is the policy of the fund to attempt to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share by using the amortized cost method of valuation permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Under this method, securities are valued by reference to the fund's acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or accumulation of discount rather than by reference to their market value. Under Rule 2a-7: (a) The Board of Directors must establish written procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the fund's investment objectives, to stabilize the fund's net asset value per share, as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption, and repurchase, at a single value; (b) The fund must (i) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable price per share, (ii) not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity greater than 397 days, and (iii) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less; (c) The fund must limit its purchase of portfolio instruments, including repurchase agreements, to those U.S. dollar-denominated instruments which the fund's Board of Directors determines present minimal credit risks, and which are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and (d) The Board of Directors must determine that (i) it is in the best interest of the fund and its shareholders to maintain a stable net asset value per share under the amortized cost method; and (ii) the fund will continue to use the amortized cost method only so long as the Board of Directors believes that it fairly reflects the market based net asset value per share. Although the fund believes that it will be able to maintain its net asset value at $1.00 per share under most conditions, there can be no absolute assurance that it will be able to do so on a continuous basis. If the fund's net asset value per share declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Board of Directors of the fund might temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension of dividends, an investor would receive less income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such action could result in an investor receiving no dividend for the period during which he holds his shares and in his receiving, upon redemption, a price per share lower than that which he paid. On the other hand, if the fund's net asset value per share were to increase, or were anticipated to increase above $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Board of Directors of the fund might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share. Prime Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds Prime Money Market Securities Defined Prime money market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. These include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has been issued by an issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security within that class that is comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest rating category for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities also include unrated securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T. Rowe Price under the supervision of the fund's Board of Directors. All funds NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The purchase and redemption price of the fund's shares is equal to the fund's net asset value per share or share price. The fund determines its net asset value per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the securities the fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the fund is normally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following days: New Year's Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares) for the fund may be suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the fund may by order permit such a suspension for the protection of the fund's shareholders; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unless you elect otherwise, the fund's annual capital gain distribution, if any, will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by one day, although the exact timing is subject to change and can be as great as 10 days. TAX STATUS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. A portion of the dividends paid by the fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction applicable to corporate shareholders. Long-term capital gain distributions paid from the fund is never eligible for the dividend received deduction. For tax purposes, it does not make any difference whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares. Each fund must declare dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to avoid a federal excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary income and capital gains as of to avoid a federal income tax. At the time of your purchase, the fund's net asset value may reflect undistributed income, capital gains or net unrealized appreciation of securities held by the fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable either as dividend or capital gain distributions. For federal income tax purposes, the fund is permitted to carry forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute, such gains. If, in any taxable year, the fund should not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (1) the fund would be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; and (2) the fund's distributions to the extent made out of the fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends) and the fund may qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations. Taxation of Foreign Shareholders The Code provides that dividends from net income will be subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this tax would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by the fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is engaged in a business in the U.S. and the gains are connected with that business or shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year for more than 182 days. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the following would apply: Passive Foreign Investment Companies The fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies for U.S. tax purposes. Such foreign investment funds or trusts have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the fund's expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such foreign investment funds or trusts. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long the fund held its investment. In addition, the fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders. To avoid such tax and interest, the fund intends to treat these securities as sold on the last day of its fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income. The fund will be required to distribute any resulting income even though it has not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions. Foreign Currency Gains and Losses Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the fund will be increased. If the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the fund will be decreased, or to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the fund's taxable year. YIELD INFORMATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GNMA Fund In conformity with regulations of the SEC, an income factor is calculated for each security in the portfolio based upon the security's coupon rate. The income factors are then adjusted for any gains or losses which have resulted from prepayments of principal during the period. The income factors are then totaled for all securities in the portfolio. Next, expenses of the fund for the period, net of expected reimbursements, are deducted from the income to arrive at net income, which is then converted to a per-share amount by dividing net income by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. The net income per share is divided by the net asset value on the last day of the period to produce a monthly yield which is then annualized. Quoted yield factors are for comparison purposes only, and are not intended to indicate future performance or forecast the dividend per share of the fund. The yield of the GNMA Fund calculated under the above-described method for the month ended May 31, 2001, was 6.17%. Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds An income factor is calculated for each security in the portfolio based upon the security's market value at the beginning of the period and yield as determined in conformity with regulations of the SEC. The income factors are then totaled for all securities in the portfolio. Next, expenses of the fund for the period, net of expected reimbursements, are deducted from the income to arrive at net income, which is then converted to a per share amount by dividing net income by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. The net income per share is divided by the net asset value on the last day of the period to produce a monthly yield which is then annualized. If applicable, a taxable-equivalent yield is calculated by dividing this yield by one minus the effective federal, state, and/or city or local income tax rates. Quoted yield factors are for comparison purposes only, and are not intended to indicate future performance or forecast the dividend per share of the fund. The yields of the Corporate Income, High Yield, High Yield Fund-Advisor Class, New Income, Short-Term Bond, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds calculated under the above-described method for the month ended May 31, 2001, were 7.14%, 10.98%, 10.81%, 5.90%, 5.49%, 4.73%, and 5.38%, respectively. Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds The fund's current and historical yield for a period is calculated by dividing the net change in value of an account (including all dividends accrued and dividends reinvested in additional shares) by the account value at the beginning of the period to obtain the base period return. This base period return is divided by the number of days in the period, then multiplied by 365 to arrive at the annualized yield for that period. The fund's annualized compound yield for such period is compounded by dividing the base period return by the number of days in the period, and compounding that figure over 365 days. The seven-day yields ending May 31, 2001, for the Prime Reserve, Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds were 4.12%, 3.81%, and 3.90%, respectively, and the funds' compound yield for the same period were 4.21%, 3.89%, and 3.97%, respectively. All funds INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Return Performance The fund's calculation of total return performance includes the reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the period or periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a shareholder in the fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change between the beginning value of a static account in the fund and the ending value of that account measured by the then current net asset value, including all shares acquired through reinvestment of income and capital gain dividends. The results shown are historical and should not be considered indicative of the future performance of the fund. Each average annual compound rate of return is derived from the cumulative performance of the fund over the time period specified. The annual compound rate of return for the fund over any other period of time will vary from the average.
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change 1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. % Since Inception Fund Ended Ended Ended Inception Date ---- 5/31/01 5/31/01 5/31/01 5/31/01 ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- Corporate Income 13.86% 40.57% -- 40.70% 10/31/95 GNMA 12.31 42.13 99.70% 215.27 11/26/85 High Yield 3.96 37.93 137.32 316.44 12/31/84 High Yield Fund-Advisor Class 3.86 -- -- 2.92 03/31/00 New Income 12.54 37.25 95.88 844.29 08/31/73 Personal Strategy Balanced 4.60 67.30 -- 125.69 07/29/94 Personal Strategy Growth 2.46 77.25 -- 151.77 07/29/94 Personal Strategy Income 6.54 58.32 -- 103.46 07/29/94 Prime Reserve 5.82 28.76 56.99 491.77 01/26/76 Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class 5.66 -- -- 13.76 11/01/98 Short-Term Bond 10.61 35.39 74.18 220.71 03/02/84 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 11.85 38.78 94.79 127.06 09/29/89 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 10.74 49.65 121.92 153.38 09/29/89 U.S. Treasury Money 5.44 26.77 53.40 188.91 06/28/82 ------------------------------- -----------
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return 1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. % Since Inception Fund Ended Ended Ended Inception Date ---- 5/31/01 5/31/01 5/31/01 5/31/01 ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- Corporate Income 13.86% 7.05% -- 6.31% 10/31/95 GNMA 12.31 7.28 7.16% 7.69 11/26/85 High Yield 3.96 6.64 9.03 9.08 12/31/84 High Yield Fund-Advisor Class 3.86 -- -- 2.49 03/31/00 New Income 12.54 6.54 6.95 8.43 08/31/73 Personal Strategy Balanced 4.60 10.84 -- 12.64 07/29/94 Personal Strategy Growth 2.46 12.13 -- 14.46 07/29/94 Personal Strategy Income 6.54 9.62 -- 10.95 07/29/94 Prime Reserve 5.82 5.19 4.61 7.27 01/26/76 Prime Reserve Fund-PLUS Class 5.66 -- -- 5.12 11/01/98 Short-Term Bond 10.61 6.25 5.71 6.99 03/02/84 U.S. Treasury Intermediate 11.85 6.77 6.89 7.28 09/29/89 U.S. Treasury Long-Term 10.74 8.40 8.30 8.29 09/29/89 U.S. Treasury Money 5.44 4.86 4.37 5.77 06/28/82 ------------------------------- -----------
Outside Sources of Information From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) the fund's total return performance, ranking, or any other measure of the fund's performance may be compared to any one or combination of the following: (a) a broad-based index, (b) other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price funds, tracked by independent research firm's ranking entities, or financial publications; (c) indices of securities comparable to those in which the fund invests; (2) the Consumer Price Index (or any other measure for inflation), government statistics, such as GNP may be used to illustrate investment attributes of the fund or the general economic, business, investment, or financial environment in which the fund operates; (3) various financial, economic, and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers, and other persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the fund's performance; (4) the effect of tax-deferred compounding on the fund's investment returns, or on returns in general in both qualified and nonqualified retirement plans or any other tax advantage product, may be illustrated by graphs, charts, etc.; and (5) the sectors or industries in which the fund invests may be compared to relevant indices or surveys in order to evaluate the fund's historical performance or current or potential value with respect to the particular industry or sector. Other Publications From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by Investment Services, T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers may discuss economic, financial, and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and how these conditions have affected or may affect securities prices or the fund; individual securities within the fund's portfolio; and their philosophy regarding the selection of individual stocks, including why specific stocks have been added, removed, or excluded from the fund's portfolio. Other Features and Benefits The fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price family of funds and may help investors achieve various long-term investment goals, which include, but are not limited to, investing money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the fund could be used to assist investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe Price and/or Investment Services may be made available. No-Load Versus Load and 12b-1 Funds Many mutual funds charge sales fees to investors or use fund assets to finance distribution activities. These fees are in addition to the normal advisory fees and expenses charged by all mutual funds. There are several types of fees charged which vary in magnitude and which may often be used in combination. A sales charge (or "load") can be charged at the time the fund is purchased (front-end load) or at the time of redemption (back-end load). Front-end loads are charged on the total amount invested. Back-end loads are charged either on the amount originally invested or on the amount redeemed. 12b-1 plans allow for the payment of marketing and sales expenses from fund assets. These expenses are usually computed daily as a fixed percentage of assets. The T. Rowe Price funds, including the Advisor Classes, are considered to be "no-load" funds. They impose no front-end or back-end sales loads. However, the Advisor Classes do charge 12b-1 fees. Under applicable National Association of Securities Dealers Regulation, Inc. ("NASDR") regulations, mutual funds that have no front-end or deferred sales charges and whose total asset-based charges for sales-related expenses and/or service fees (as defined by NASDR) do not exceed 0.25% of average net assets per year may be referred to as no-load funds. Redemptions in Kind The fund has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act. This permits the fund to effect redemptions in kind and in cash as set forth in its prospectus. In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in kind redemption of portfolio securities of the fund, it would be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be at risk that the value of the securities would decline prior to their sale, that it would be difficult to sell the securities and that brokerage fees could be incurred. Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities Transactions involving issuance of fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objective and policies of the fund; (b) are acquired for investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid. All funds except GNMA Fund CAPITAL STOCK ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series, each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions, as shall be determined by the Board subject to the 1940 Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the fund has authorized to issue without shareholder approval. Except to the extent that the fund's Board of Directors might provide by resolution that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist under Maryland law. The Charter contains no provision entitling the holders of the present class of capital stock to a vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares, including the present class of capital stock, might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of the fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth in the By-Laws of the fund, a special meeting of shareholders of the fund shall be called by the Secretary of the fund on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of all the votes of the fund entitled to be cast at such meeting. Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the fund the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The fund, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the fund to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. GNMA Fund Description of the Fund For tax and business reasons, the fund was organized in 1985 as a Massachusetts Business Trust, and is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as a diversified, open-end investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a single class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Board of Trustees may issue additional series or classes of shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the fund. In the event of the liquidation of the fund, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the fund may remove a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trust, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and the privilege of exchange are described in the prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below. The Trust may be terminated (i) upon the sale of its assets to another diversified, open-end management investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust, or (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trust, if approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the fund or a Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the fund, the shareholders of the fund paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the fund. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the fund in such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of such fund. FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The fund's shares (except for Government Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds)are registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of the fund's shares is not required under any state law, but the fund is required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell its shares in the states. LEGAL COUNSEL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shearman & Sterling, whose address is 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004-2604, is legal counsel to the fund. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 250 West Pratt Street, 21st Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, are the independent accountants to the funds. The financial statements of the funds listed below for the period ended May 31, 2001, and the report of independent accountants are included in each fund's Annual Report for the period ended May 31, 2001. A copy of each Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial statements and the report of independent accountants appearing in each Annual Report for the period ended May 31, 2001, are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference:
ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCES: CORPORATE PRIME PRIME RESERVE INCOME GNMA RESERVE FUND-PLUS CLASS ------ ---- ------- ----- Financial Highlights 8 7 7 8 Statement of Net Assets, May 31, 2001 9-18 8-11 9-19 9-19 Statement of Operations, year ended May 31, 2001 19 12 20 20 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2000 20 13 21 21 Notes to Financial Statements, May 31, 2001 21-24 14-17 22-23 22-23 Report of Independent Accountants 25 18 24 24
PERSONAL PERSONAL PERSONAL NEW STRATEGY STRATEGY STRATEGY --- BALANCED GROWTH INCOME INCOME -------- ------ ------ ------ Financial Highlights 2 2 2 9 Portfolio of Investments, May 31, 2001 3-35 3-34 3-34 10-19 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, May 31, 2001 36 35 35 20 Statement of Operations, year ended May 31, 2001 37 36 36 21 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2000 38 37 37 22 Notes to Financial Statements, May 31, 2001 39-43 38-42 38-42 23-27 Report of Independent Accountants 44 43 43 28
SHORT-TERM HIGH YIELD HIGH YIELD BOND FUND-ADVISOR ---------- ----- CLASS ----- Financial Highlights 10 8 10 Statement of Net Assets, May 31, 2001 11-23 9-16 11-23 Statement of Operations, year ended May 31, 2001 24 17 24 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2000 25-26 18 25-26 Notes to Financial Statements, May 31, 2001 27-31 19-23 27-31 Report of Independent Accountants 32 24 32
U.S. TREASURY U.S. TREASURY U.S. TREASURY INTERMEDIATE LONG-TERM MONEY ------------ --------- ----- Financial Highlights 12 13 11 Statement of Net Assets, May 31, 2001 16-18 19-21 14-15 Statement of Operations, year ended May 31, 2001 22 22 22 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2000 24 25 23 Notes to Financial Statements, May 31, 2001 26-30 26-30 26-30 Report of Independent Accountants 31 31 31
RESERVE GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT RESERVE ---------- INVESTMENT ---------- Financial Highlights 4 5 Statement of Net Assets, May 31, 2001 6-8 9 Statement of Operations, year ended May 31, 2001 10 10 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2000 11 12 Notes to Financial Statements, May 31, 2001 13-14 13-14 Report of Independent Accountants 15 15
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Moody's Investors Service, Inc. The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's. Among the factors considered by Moody's in assigning ratings are the following: valuation of the management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer's industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer's products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a period of 10 years; financial strength of the parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These factors are all considered in determining whether the commercial paper is rated P1, P2, or P3. Standard & Poor's Corporation Commercial paper rated A (highest quality) by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated "A" or better, although in some cases "BBB" credits may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the issuer's industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry. The reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer's commercial paper is rated A1, A2, or A3. Fitch IBCA, Inc. Fitch 1-Highest grade Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. Fitch 2-Very good grade Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues. Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, and Reserve Investment Funds RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Aaa-Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Aa-Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally know as high-grade bonds. A-Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Baa-Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba-Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B-Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa-Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to repayment of principal or payment of interest. Ca-Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C-Bonds rated C represent the lowest rated and have extremely poor prospects of attaining investment standing. Standard & Poor's Corporation AAA-This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. AA-Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong. A-Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions. BBB-Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category. BB, B, CCC, CC, C-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. D-In default. Fitch IBCA, Inc. AAA-High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of a "AAA" bond is the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may enter, such as wide margin of protection through collateral, security or direct lien on specific property. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the original debtor may influence their rating. AA-Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of "AAA" class but a bond so rated may be junior though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market. A-Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings. BBB-Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. BB, B, CCC, CC, and C-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation for bond issues not in default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, and the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer.