<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>N-30D
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>nif40416.txt
<DESCRIPTION>T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
<TEXT>

Annual Report

NEW INCOME FUND

MAY 31, 2001

T. ROWE PRICE

<PAGE>


Report Highlights

New Income Fund

o    Aggressive  easing  by the  Federal  Reserve  buoyed  bond  prices  and the
     performance of the New Income Fund.

o    Your fund's six- and 12-month  returns were in line with the performance of
     the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index and the Lipper peer group average.

o    We added to the  corporate  bond portion of the  portfolio  and trimmed the
     mortgage sector.

o    With the economy  likely to be weak for several more months,  we expect the
     Fed to continue its easy money policy.


UPDATES AVAILABLE

     For  updates  on T. Rowe Price  funds  following  the end of each  calendar
quarter, please see our Web site at www.troweprice.com.


<PAGE>

FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS

     The past 12 months were favorable for investment-grade bonds and your fund.
The Federal Reserve lowered its target for the key federal funds rate five times
in the first five months of this year.  Efforts by many  corporate  borrowers to
reduce  excess debt and  strengthen  their  balance  sheets added support to the
already  attractive  corporate  bond markets.  This  combination  helped the New
Income Fund post a double-digit total return in the 12 months ended May 31.

MARKET ENVIRONMENT

     A  glance  in the  rear  view  mirror  shows  that  rising  interest  rates
characterized the bond market from June 1999 through May 2000.

     In response to inflation pressure and an overheating  economy,  the Federal
Reserve ratcheted the fed funds rate up six times from 4.75% to 6.5%. We adopted
a defensive  strategy  during this  difficult  period,  trimming  interest  rate
sensitivity and improving the quality.


   The following table was depicted as a line graph in the printed material.

          30-Year Treasury Bond   5-Year Treasury Note    1-Year Treasury Bill
          ---------------------   --------------------    --------------------
5/31/00             6.14                  6.65                   6.28
                    5.94                  6.25                   6.13
                    5.8                   6.16                   6.06
8/31/00             5.71                  6.02                   6.23
                    5.89                  5.9                    6.08
                    5.72                  5.73                   6.01
11/30/00            5.66                  5.52                   6
                    5.44                  4.98                   5.34
                    5.5                   4.77                   4.58
2/28/01             5.31                  4.65                   4.46
                    5.44                  4.56                   4.11
                    5.79                  4.88                   3.92
5/31/01             5.75                  4.91                   3.56


     Interest  rates  peaked  in  mid-summer,   shortly  after  the  Fed's  last
tightening  on May 16, 2000.  By that time,  the  tech-stock  bubble had already
begun to  deflate,  leading  to a severe  decline in  capital  expenditures  and
bulging  inventories.  Spiking  fuel and  energy  prices  added to the  economic
problems. Real (inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product slowed to 2.2% in the
third quarter of 2000 and to 1% the following quarter. As the bond market sensed
this deceleration,  bond prices rallied,  yields drifted lower, and fixed-income
investors enjoyed profitable third and fourth quarters. The yield on the 30-year
Treasury bond declined to 5.44% at year-end from 6.14% in May.
<PAGE>

     The Fed,  which had kept its hands off the policy  lever  during the second
half of the election year, surprised the markets with a 50 basis points rate cut
(100 basis points equal one percent) on January 3, 2001. It subsequently lowered
rates in four more  half-point  increments  from January to May. Bottom line: In
less than two years,  the central  bank raised rates 175 basis points (six hikes
in 12 months), then lowered rates 250 basis points.


   The following table was depicted as a line graph in the printed material.

                  6-Month Return      12-Month Return
                  --------------      ---------------
Treasury              3.36                11.09
Mortgage              5.18                13.38
AAA                   5.84                14.15
BBB                   8.08                15.21
BBB/BB               12.53                20.22


     Most bond market  sectors  made the most of the recent  rally and  achieved
impressive results in 2001. However, the most noteworthy  turnaround occurred in
corporate  bonds.  Last year,  stock  buybacks,  the threat of  bankruptcy,  and
increasingly  leveraged balance sheets contributed to push corporate bond yields
up, well above  Treasury  yields.  This "yield  spread" stood at  recession-like
levels. Despite heavy net issuance so far during 2001, the corporate bond market
has been the best performing investment-grade fixed-income sector. Lower-quality
bonds  have   performed  even  better.   Foreign  buyers  seeking   conservative
dollar-based  investments have also added to renewed interest in U.S.  corporate
bonds.

     Mortgages,  asset-backed securities, and agency bonds also delivered strong
returns. A wave of homeowner refinancing earlier in the year, triggered by a dip
in 30-year mortgage rates, did not dampen the outstanding  performance  achieved
in mortgages over the last 12 months.  Government-sponsored enterprises, such as
Fannie Mae,  survived  several  scares,  mainly from regulatory  sources.  These
agency issuers emerged relatively unscathed, and their debt continues to perform
well. Commercial  mortgage-backed securities also generated above-average yields
and performed extremely well as they gained broader market acceptance during the
past year.
<PAGE>

PERFORMANCE REVIEW


  PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
  Periods Ended 5/31/01                      6 Months     12 Months
  ------------------------------------------------------------------
  New Income Fund                              5.16%        12.54%

  Lehman Brothers U.S.
  Aggregate Index                              5.14         13.12

  Lipper Average of Corporate
  Bond Funds A-Rated                           5.02         12.09


     New Income  generated  a strong  5.16%  six-month  gain ($0.17 of per share
appreciation  and $0.26 of income),  and an  outstanding  12.54%  12-month total
return.  The six-month gain was in line with the Lehman Brothers U.S.  Aggregate
Index and  modestly  better than the Lipper  average of A-rated  corporate  bond
funds.  Your fund's  12-month total return was slightly  better than the average
competing fund and a similar amount below the Lehman Brothers index.  The banner
performance raises New Income's five-year average annual return to 6.54% and its
10-year average gain to 6.95%.


STRATEGY


   The following table was depicted as a pie chart in the printed material.

           Corporate Bonds and Convertibles              43
           Mortgage-Backed Securities                    25
           U.S. Treasuries                               17
           Asset-Backed Securities                        9
           U.S. Agency Obligations                        4
           Cash and Other                                 2


     Our  investment  strategy  focuses on  fundamental  analysis of  companies,
sectors,  and security  structures  in which we invest.  We analyze  government,
mortgage, asset-backed, and corporate bonds, and the credit market trends in the
U.S. and selected foreign markets in search of  investment-grade  (BBB rated and
higher)  securities  that  offer  high yield and  sta-ble  or  improving  credit
quality.  The themes  discussed  in the Market  Environment  section  guided our
investment decisions over the last six months.

     The  most  pivotal  shift in the  period  was  raising  our  allocation  to
corporate  bonds  from 35% to 43%.  Much of the shift  occurred  in the last six
months  when it became  clear that the Fed's  actions  would  aggressively  ease
borrowing  costs.  Our credit  analysts were also  impressed that many companies
were planning to improve their balance sheets by reducing debt. Our major source
of funding for new corporate  bond  purchases was from sales of  mortgage-backed
securities.  While we remain constructive on the mortgage market, we reduced our
position in the sector to 25% of assets from 34% six months  ago.  Reducing  our
mortgage exposure improved the fund's cash flow stability and did not materially
affect its overall credit rating, which remains AA.
<PAGE>

     Our strategic focus remained on sector and security selection,  rather than
the overall  direction  of  interest  rates.  However,  we elected to extend the
portfolio's  duration  (sensitivity  to interest rate  changes)  relative to its
benchmark last year. While the decision proved  beneficial in 2000 and the first
quarter of 2001, it has hurt performance recently. Nonetheless, we believe it is
the right posture to maintain going forward.

     Recognizing  that higher  energy  prices would keep the  headline  consumer
price index (CPI) somewhat elevated, we supplemented the portfolio with Treasury
Inflation Protected  Securities (TIPS).  These securities capture the benefit of
higher inflation, as measured by the CPI, and provide an attractive real rate of
return.  TIPS performed  extremely well during the last 6- and 12-month  periods
and at the end of May represented 2% of the portfolio.  Our small  allocation to
nondollar  bonds  (those  denominated  in a  foreign  currency)  provided  mixed
results.  We initiated  several  positions  because of the  attractive  relative
valuations of the euro and Canadian  dollar.  While both currencies  added value
during the fourth quarter last year, a stronger U.S. dollar in 2001 caused these
positions to underperform domestic issues.

OUTLOOK

     It is too early to be sure,  but  recent  efforts  by the  Federal  Reserve
appear to have slowed the economy's downward momentum.  Residential construction
and home sales  continue  to hold up, auto sales are steady at  relatively  high
levels, and consumer confidence has rebounded from its lows. A tax cut this year
and the  prospect of lower  energy  prices add to the view that the worst may be
behind us. The recent  upturn in long-term  rates  suggests that the bond market
has embraced this economic  optimism.  Although  short-term  rates  continued to
fall,  longer-term  interest rates touched their lowest point in this cycle near
the end of 2001's  first  quarter.  The yield on the 10-year  Treasury  note and
30-year Treasury bond reached levels of 4.75% and 5.25%, respectively,  near the
end of March.
<PAGE>

     The reluctance of market  participants to push longer-term  Treasury yields
much below 5% may reflect a few other  concerns.  In spite of dramatic  economic
weakness,  inflation  has remained  above 3%. While it is unlikely that the U.S.
economy will  experience a  contraction,  in all  likelihood it will undergo the
functional  equivalent  of a recession.  Economic  data released in late May and
early June  suggest that GDP will average less than 1% through this year's third
quarter.  Additional  concerns include rising  unemployment,  declining consumer
spending, and persistent weakness in business investment.

     The  Federal  Reserve  appears to be  providing  both  timely and  adequate
response to the aforementioned concerns, and the potential for further rate cuts
enhances  the  appeal of bonds on a total  return  basis.  As a result,  we will
continue to maintain a long duration in the portfolio.  We still view corporate,
mortgage,  and asset-backed  securities as attractive  investments because, even
though  their  rates have come down,  they still  offer a yield  advantage  over
Treasuries.

     Adding to corporate bond holdings  during a period of economic  uncertainty
may be  counterintuitive,  but we believe  the climate for this asset class will
remain positive as long as the Fed remains accommodative,  corporations continue
to rebuild their balance sheets, and growth stays positive.  We remain confident
in our  investment  strategy  and in the ability of our analysts to identify and
recommend companies and investments with stable and improving prospects.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/

William T. Reynolds
President of the fund and chairman of its Investment Advisory Committee

June 18, 2001


     The  committee  chairman  has  day-to-day  responsibility  for managing the
portfolio  and works with  committee  members in  developing  and  executing the
fund's investment program.

<PAGE>


T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

  KEY STATISTICS                                          11/30/00   5/31/01

  Price Per Share                                         $  8.36   $  8.53

  Dividends Per Share
        For 6 months                                         0.27      0.26
        For 12 months                                        0.53      0.53

  30-Day Dividend Yield *                                    6.50%     5.94%

  30-Day Standardized Yield to Maturity                      6.82      5.90

  Weighted Average Maturity (years)                          9.3       8.2

  Weighted Average Effective Duration (years)                5.0       5.0

  Weighted Average Quality **                                AA        AA


*    Dividends  earned  for  the  last 30 days  of  each  period  indicated  are
     annualized  and  divided by the fund's net asset value per share at the end
     of the period.

**   Based on T. Rowe Price research.


<PAGE>


T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

SECTOR DIVERSIFICATION
                                                    Percent of      Percent of
                                                    Net Assets      Net Assets
                                                      11/30/00         5/31/01

Mortgage-Backed Securities                                34%             25%
U.S. Treasury Obligations                                 16              17
Asset-Backed Securities                                    6               9
Banking                                                    5               5
Telephones                                                 4               5
U.S. Agency Obligations                                    5               4
Investment Dealers                                         1               3
Electric Utilities                                         2               3
Energy                                                     2               2
Entertainment and Leisure                                  1               2
Money Market Funds *                                       3               3
All Other                                                 20              23
Other Assets Less Liabilities                              1              -1
Total                                                    100%            100%

* See note at end of the financial statements.


<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

     This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the fund
over the past 10 fiscal  year  periods or since  inception  (for  funds  lacking
10-year  records).  The result is compared with benchmarks,  which may include a
broad-based  market index and a peer group average or index.  Market  indexes do
not include  expenses,  which are  deducted  from fund returns as well as mutual
fund averages and indexes.

AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPOUND TOTAL RETURN

     This table shows how the fund would have  performed each year if its actual
(or  cumulative)  returns  for the  periods  shown had been earned at a constant
rate.

Periods Ended 5/31/01             1 Year      3 Years      5 Years    10 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Income Fund                   12.54%       4.76%        6.54%        6.95%

     Investment  return and principal value represent past  performance and will
vary. Shares may be worth more or less at redemption than at original  purchase.
Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund  distributions
or the redemption of fund shares.

<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For a share outstanding throughout each period
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                                  Year
                                 Ended
                               5/31/01   5/31/00   5/31/99   5/31/98   5/31/97
NET ASSET VALUE
Beginning of period           $  8.07   $  8.50   $  9.09   $  8.77   $  8.70
Investment activities
  Net investment income (loss)   0.53      0.52      0.54      0.57      0.58
  Net realized and
  unrealized gain (loss)         0.46     (0.43)    (0.45)     0.36      0.07

  Total from
  investment activities          0.99      0.09      0.09      0.93      0.65

Distributions
  Net investment income         (0.53)    (0.52)    (0.54)    (0.57)    (0.58)
  Net realized gain                  -         -    (0.14)    (0.04)         -
Total distributions             (0.53)    (0.52)    (0.68)    (0.61)    (0.58)

NET ASSET VALUE
End of period                 $  8.53   $  8.07   $  8.50   $  9.09   $  8.77

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Total returnu                   12.54%     1.13%     1.02%    10.84%     7.70%

Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets               0.73%     0.73%     0.72%     0.71%     0.74%

Ratio of net investment
income (loss) to average
net assets                       6.30%     6.32%     6.16%     6.31%     6.65%

Portfolio turnover rate         112.1%     83.6%     94.3%    147.3%     87.1%

Net assets, end of period
(in millions)                 $  1,684  $  1,633  $  1,942  $  2,076  $  1,711


**   Total  return  reflects  the rate that an investor  would have earned on an
     investment  in the fund during each period,  assuming  reinvestment  of all
     distributions.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   May 31, 2001
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS                              Par/Shares      Value
                                                                In thousands
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES  40.3%

Aerospace & Defense  0.5%
Raytheon, Sr. Notes, 6.15%, 11/1/08                    $  8,600 $    8,095
                                                                     8,095
Automotive  0.6%
Ford Motor, Sr. Notes, 7.375%, 10/28/09                  10,000     10,233
                                                                    10,233
Banking 5.5%
Banco Generale, Sr. Notes, (144a), 7.70%, 8/1/02 +       10,000     10,018
Banco Santiago, Sr. Sub. Notes, 7.00%, 7/18/07           10,800     10,291
Bank of America, Sr. Sub. Notes, 7.40%, 1/15/11ss.       11,350     11,773
BankUnited, MTN, Sr. Sub. Notes, 8.00%, 3/15/09           5,000      5,240
Capital One Financial, Sr. Notes, 8.25%, 6/15/05         10,000     10,366
     Citigroup
     Sr. Notes, 6.75%, 12/1/05ss.                        17,000     17,573
     Sr. Sub. Notes, 7.25%, 10/1/10ss.                   10,000     10,416
First Union, MTN, Sr. Sub. Notes, 7.55%, 8/18/05ss.       7,500      7,941
MBNA, Sr. Sub. Notes, 7.75%, 9/15/05ss.                   8,500      8,754
                                                                    92,372

Beverages  0.3%
Panamerican Beverages, Sr. Notes, 7.25%, 7/1/09           5,550      5,010
                                                                     5,010

Broadcasting  0.5%
Hearst-Argyle Television, Sr. Notes, 7.50%, 11/15/27     10,000      9,043
                                                                     9,043

Cable Operators  0.6%
Comcast, Sr. Notes, 6.75%, 1/30/11                       10,500     10,322
                                                                    10,322
Conglomerates  0.4%
Hutchison Whampoa, Sr. Notes, (144a), 7.00%, 2/16/11 +    6,465      6,436
                                                                     6,436

Electric Utilities  2.8%
AEP Resources, Sr. Notes, (144a), 6.50%, 12/1/03 +       15,000     15,271
DTE Energy, Sr. Notes, 6.45%, 6/1/06                     10,500     10,497
Korea Electric Power, Sr. Notes, 7.00%, 10/1/02ss.        5,500      5,566
PSEG Power, Sr. Notes, (144a), 6.875%, 4/15/06 +          4,550      4,548
Sempra Energy, Sr. Notes, 6.95%, 12/1/05                  3,800      3,766
South Carolina Electric & Gas, 1st Mtg. Bonds
     6.125%, 3/1/09                                       8,000      7,631
                                                                    47,279


<PAGE>

Electronic Components  0.4%
Arrow Electronics, Sr. Notes, 8.20%, 10/1/03           $  6,200 $    6,297
                                                                     6,297
Energy 1.9%
PDVSA Finance

     Sr. Notes
          6.80%, 11/15/08ss.                              8,000      7,055
          9.75%, 2/15/10ss.                               7,750      7,920

YPF Sociedad Anonima, Sr. Notes
          7.25%, 3/15/03ss.                              10,000      9,959
          10.00%, 11/2/28                                 6,720      7,027
                                                                    31,961

Entertainment and Leisure  1.5%
International Speedway, Sr. Notes, 7.875%, 10/15/04      10,000     10,152
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Notes, 8.75%, 2/2/11         4,740      4,610
Viacom, Sr. Notes, 7.875%, 7/30/30ss.                    10,000     10,617
                                                                    25,379

Finance and Credit  1.4%
CIT Group, Sr. Notes, 5.50%, 2/15/04                      6,000      5,945
General Electric Capital, MTN, 7.375%, 1/19/10           10,000     10,711
PHH, Sr. Notes, 8.125%, 2/3/03                            7,000      7,135
                                                                    23,791

Food Processing  0.4%
McCormick, Sr. Notes, 6.40%, 2/1/06                       7,300      7,315
                                                                     7,315

Foreign Government and Municipalities  2.8%
Banco Latinoamericano, Sr. Notes, 6.55%, 4/15/03          7,900      7,918
Canada Government, 6.00%, 9/1/05 (CAD)                   23,400     15,408
Federal Republic of Germany, Sr. Notes
     6.00%, 2/16/06 (EUR)                                20,275     18,027
Petroleos Mexicanos, Sr. Notes, 9.25%, 3/30/18ss.         5,000      5,042
                                                                    46,395

Gas & Gas Transmission  0.4%
PG&E National Energy Group
      Sr. Notes, (144a), 10.375%, 5/16/11 +               7,590      7,543
                                                                     7,543

Insurance  1.2%
AIG Sunamerica Global Financing, Sr. Notes, (144a)
          7.60%, 6/15/05 +                                7,000      7,466
Jefferson Pilot Capital Trust,(144a),8.14%, 1/15/46+      3,000      2,944

<PAGE>

Sun Life Canada U.S. Capital Trust, (144a)
          8.526%, 5/29/49 +                            $  7,000 $    6,537
Trenwick Capital Trust I, 8.82%, 2/1/37                   5,500      4,115
                                                                    21,062

Investment Dealers  2.8%
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Notes, 6.875%, 1/15/11ss.       15,000     14,939
Lehman Brothers, Sr. Notes, 7.875%, 8/15/10ss.           12,000     12,616
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
     Sr. Notes
          6.10%, 4/15/06                                 10,000      9,993
          6.75%, 4/15/11                                 10,000      9,934
                                                                    47,482

Long Distance  1.0%
AT&T

     Sr. Notes
          6.00%, 3/15/09                                  8,000      7,488
          6.50%, 3/15/29                                  4,000      3,433
Sprint, Sr. Notes, 6.125%, 11/15/08                       6,000      5,535
                                                                    16,456

Manufacturing  0.7%
Mallinckrodt Group, Sr. Notes, 6.75%, 9/15/05             5,000      5,094
Tyco International, Sr. Notes, 6.75%, 2/15/11             6,500      6,453
                                                                    11,547

Media and Communications  0.5%
AOL Time Warner, Sr. Notes, 7.625%, 4/15/31               8,000      8,035

Metals 0.2%

Alcoa, Sr. Notes, 7.375%, 8/1/10ss.                       3,320      3,513
                                                                     3,513

Metals and Mining  0.5%
Phelps Dodge, Sr. Notes, 8.75%, 6/1/11ss.                 8,000      8,062
                                                                     8,062

Paper and Paper Products  1.1%
Celulosa Arauco Y Constitucion, Sr. Notes
     8.625%, 8/15/10                                      7,500      7,628
Georgia-Pacific, Sr. Notes, 7.50%, 5/15/06ss.             4,710      4,751
International Paper, Sr. Notes, 8.00%, 7/8/03             5,350      5,600
                                                                    17,979

Petroleum  1.2%
Union Texas Petroleum, Sr. Notes, 7.00%, 4/15/08         20,000     20,531
                                                                    20,531


<PAGE>

Railroads  0.4%
Union Pacific, Sr. Notes, 6.65%, 1/15/11ss.            $  7,000 $    6,896
                                                                     6,896

Real Estate  0.7%
Simon Debartolo Group, Sr. Notes, 6.875%, 11/15/06        4,440      4,363
Simon Property Group, Sr. Notes, (144a)
     7.375%, 1/20/06 +                                    7,190      7,211
                                                                    11,574


Retail 1.0%

Federated Department Stores
     Sr. Notes

          6.625%, 4/1/11                                  4,000      3,864
          7.00%, 2/15/28                                  5,075      4,658
Sears Roebuck Acceptance, Sr. Notes, 7.00%, 2/1/11        8,685      8,539
                                                                    17,061


Savings and Loan  0.7%
Dime Bancorp, Sr. Notes, 7.00%, 7/25/01                   5,750      5,754
Greenpoint Bank, Sr. Sub. Notes, 9.25%, 10/1/10           5,550      5,794
                                                                    11,548

Service 0.5%

Waste Management, Sr. Notes, 7.70%, 10/1/02               8,579      8,777
                                                                     8,777

Specialty Chemicals  0.3%
Union Carbide, Sr. Notes, 6.70%, 4/1/09                   5,000      5,026
                                                                     5,026

Supermarkets  0.8%
Delhaize America, Sr. Notes,(144a),8.125%,4/15/11ss.+    13,750     14,241
                                                                    14,241

Telephones  4.8%
Ameritech Capital Funding, Sr. Notes, 6.25%, 5/18/09     10,000      9,675
British Telecommunications, Sr. Notes, 8.125%,12/15/10   10,835     11,456
CenturyTel, Sr. Notes, 8.375%, 10/15/10                   7,000      7,285
KPN, Sr. Notes, 8.00%, 10/1/10                            8,500      8,281
Qwest Communications International Capital Funding
     Sr. Notes, 7.90%, 8/15/10                           11,580     12,077
U.S. West Capital Funding, Sr. Notes, 6.875%, 8/15/01    15,000     15,045
Verizon Communications Global Funding
     Sr. Notes, (144a)
          6.75%, 12/1/05 +                                8,235      8,438
          7.75%, 12/1/30 +                                8,000      8,288
                                                                    80,545



<PAGE>

Transportation Services  0.5%
Erac USA Finance, Sr. Notes, (144a), 8.00%, 1/15/11 +  $  8,145 $    8,235
                                                                     8,235

Wireline Communications  1.4%
Worldcom, Sr. Notes, 8.25%, 5/15/31                      23,450     23,490
                                                                    23,490

Total Corporate Bonds and Notes (Cost  $676,936)                   679,531



ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES  8.9%

Airlines 1.2%

Atlas Air, 7.63%, 1/2/15                                  9,506      9,222
Continental Airlines, 8.312%, 4/2/11                     10,000     10,429
                                                                    19,651

Auto-Backed  1.5%
DaimlerChrysler Auto Trust, 6.66%, 1/8/05                 9,800     10,078
Nissan Auto Receivables, 5.75%, 6/15/06                  10,097     10,213
Provident Auto Lease, 7.73%, 10/14/07                     5,386      5,525
                                                                    25,816

Credit Card-Backed  3.8%
Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust
          6.90%, 10/15/07ss.                             15,900     16,558
          7.45%, 9/15/07                                 11,075     11,453
MBNA Credit Card Trust, 5.75%, 10/15/08                  16,950     16,908
MBNA Master Credit Card Trust II
          4.923%, 12/15/06                                5,250      5,221
          (144a), 7.10%, 9/15/13 +                        5,000      4,772
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
          6.981%, 7/15/06                                 8,500      8,505
                                                                    63,417

Equipment Lease Heavy Duty  0.3%
Case Equipment Loan Trust, 5.77%, 8/15/05                 6,000      6,056
                                                                     6,056

Recreational Vehicles  1.5%
Chase Manhattan Owner Trust, 6.54%, 8/15/17              11,795     11,836
CIT RV Trust, 6.35%, 4/15/11                             13,375     13,501
                                                                    25,337


<PAGE>

Transportation (excluding Railroad)  0.6%
Federal Express, ETC, 8.25%, 1/15/19                   $  9,674 $    9,792
                                                                     9,792

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost  $149,177)                     150,069


EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES  1.6%

Banking 0.0%
Silicon Valley Bancshares, Pfd., 8.25% +                     30        683
                                                                       683

Building and Real Estate  0.6%
Reckson Associates Realty, REIT, Cv. Pfd.
     (Series A), 7.625%                                     429      9,619
                                                                     9,619

Electronic Components  0.1%
Analog Devices, 4.75%, 10/1/05                            2,000      1,826
                                                                     1,826

Media and Communications  0.2%
Mediaone Group, Cv. Pfd., 7.00%                             105      3,071
                                                                     3,071

Paper and Paper Products  0.1%
International Paper, Cv. Pfd., 5.25%ss.                      52      2,325
                                                                     2,325

Railroads  0.2%
Union Pacific Capital Trust, Cv. Pfd., 6.25%                 50      2,466
                                                                     2,466

Telephones  0.2%
Liberty Media/Sprint PCS, 4.00%, 11/15/29                 4,995      3,638
                                                                     3,638

Telecom Equipment  0.2%
Corning, Zero Coupon, 11/8/15                             5,806      3,412
                                                                     3,412

Total Equity and Convertible Securities (Cost $27,351)              27,040


NON-U.S. GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES  10.1%

Commercial Mortgage-Backed  3.5%
COMM 2000, CMO, 7.494%, 4/15/10                           8,400      8,805
GE Capital Commercial Mortgage, CMO, 6.531%, 5/15/33      5,225      5,193

<PAGE>

JP Morgan Commercial Mortgage Finance, CMO
          7.679%, 8/15/32                              $  8,500 $    8,912
LB Commercial Conduit Mortgage Trust, CMO,
          6.78%, 4/15/09                                  8,800      8,981
Prudential Securities Secured Financing, CMO
          6.074%, 1/15/08                                11,792     11,604
Salomon Brothers Mortgage Securities VII, CMO
          7.455%, 4/18/10                                 8,125      8,316
          7.52%, 12/18/09                                 7,464      7,902
                                                                    59,713

Home Equity Loans-Backed  3.8%
Bankboston Home Equity Loan Trust, 6.35%, 2/25/13         7,125      7,127
Chase Funding Mortgage Loan, 6.59%, 5/25/28               5,053      4,980
GE Capital Mortgage Services, REMIC, 6.465%, 6/25/28     13,879     13,885
Mellon Residential Funding Corp., 5.945%, 2/25/11        17,750     17,750
Money Store Home Equity Trust
          6.985%, 10/15/16                                6,000      6,084
          7.91%, 5/15/24                                 13,159     13,606
                                                                    63,432

Whole Loans-Backed  2.8%
Countrywide Mortgage Backed Securities, CMO
          6.75%, 11/25/23                                 5,361      5,293
GE Capital Mortgage Services, REMIC, 6.75%, 8/25/28      13,962     13,862
Norwest Asset Securities, CMO, 6.75%, 10/25/28           11,662     11,138
Residential Accredited Loans, CMO
          6.75%, 7/25/28                                  7,500      7,566
          7.25%, 11/25/27                                10,226      9,990
                                                                    47,849

Total Non-U.S. Government Mortgage-
Backed Securities (Cost  $171,145)                                 170,994


U.S. GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES  15.1%

U.S. Government Agency Obligations  5.9%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
          6.50%, 11/1/04 - 6/1/24                         6,526      6,496
          7.00%, 2/1/24 - 6/1/25                          2,978      3,023
          7.50%, 5/1 - 6/1/24                             2,805      2,890
          8.00%, 6/1/08                                      21         21

<PAGE>

          10.50%, 7/1/11 - 8/1/20                      $    215 $      230
          11.00%, 1/1/16 - 7/1/20                           149        162
    CMO
          5.50%, 10/15/20                                   791        795
          6.35%, 3/15/31                                  9,864      9,918
          6.50%, 7/15/11 - 3/15/23                       34,162     34,134
          7.00%, 11/15/22                                 7,606      7,782
     Principal only, 8/1/28                               6,524      4,796
Federal National Mortgage Assn.
          6.00%, 4/1/14 - 1/1/29                          5,053      4,962
          8.75%, 3/1/10                                       4          4
     CMO, 5.50%, 9/25/11                                  6,088      6,137
     TBA, 6.50%, 4/1/29                                  17,400     17,133
                                                                    98,483

U.S. Government Guaranteed Obligations  9.2%
Government National Mortgage Assn.
     I
          6.50%, 8/15/25 - 5/15/29                       36,960     36,708
          7.00%, 1/15/24 - 4/15/28                       36,002     36,652
          7.50%, 8/15/16 - 8/15/28                        8,576      8,870
          8.00%, 7/15/16 - 10/15/27                      26,095     27,351
          8.50%, 9/15/16 - 7/15/23                        5,561      5,904
          9.00%, 1/15/09 - 11/15/19                         674        727
          9.50%, 6/15/09 - 3/15/25                          235        248
          11.00%, 12/15/09 - 1/15/21                      5,586      6,189
          11.50%, 3/15/10 - 10/15/15                        779        872
     GPM, I, 10.25%, 4/15/16 - 11/15/20                     841        906

     II
          7.00%, 12/20/23 - 11/20/28                      6,324      6,400
          8.50%, 9/20/26                                     25         27
          9.00%, 6/20/16 - 2/20/18                          415        444
     CMO, Principal Only, 3/16/28                         7,351      5,567

     TBA, II
          6.00%, 1/1/31                                   8,746      8,464
          6.50%, 6/20/31                                  9,946      9,822
                                                                   155,151

Total U.S. Government Mortgage-Backed
Securities (Cost  $247,519)                                        253,634



<PAGE>

U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS/AGENCIES  21.8%

U.S. Government Agency Obligations  3.4%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
          6.875%, 1/15/05                              $  4,750 $    5,001
          7.00%, 3/15/10                                  4,350      4,621
Federal National Mortgage Assn.
          5.50%, 2/15/06ss.                              13,710     13,725
          6.00%, 5/15/08ss.                               7,500      7,567
          7.125%, 1/15/30                                10,500     11,232
Tennessee Valley Authority, Sr. Notes, 6.235%, 7/15/45   14,934     14,933
                                                                    57,079

U.S. Treasury Obligations  18.4%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
          5.25%, 1/15/06 (EUR)                           19,500     16,652
U.S. Treasury Bonds
          5.50%, 8/15/28ss.                              11,500     10,855
          6.50%, 11/15/26ss.                             41,300     44,296
          7.50%, 11/15/16ss.                             29,000     33,795
U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Notes
     3.375%, 1/15/07ss.                                  49,263     50,295
U.S. Treasury Notes
          4.25%, 3/31/03                                    850        850
          4.25%, 11/15/03ss.                             51,800     51,568
          5.75%, 11/15/05ss.                             40,010     41,262
          6.00%, 9/30/02ss.                              30,175     30,951
          6.50%, 8/15/05ss.                               2,500      2,650
          6.75%, 5/15/05ss.                              25,000     26,671
                                                                   309,845

Total U.S. Government
Obligations/Agencies (Cost $367,848)                               366,924

Options Written (0.0)%

Eurodollar Future Put, 6/8/01 @ $0.885                      175       (873)
Total Options (Cost $(223))                                           (873)


Money Market Funds  3.5%

T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund, 4.61% #           58,624     58,624
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $58,624)                             58,624


<PAGE>

Total Investments in Securities
101.3% of Net Assets (Cost  $1,698,377)                         $1,705,943


Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

In thousands
                                                    Unrealized
Counterparty   Settlement Receive      Deliver      Gain (Loss)
-------------  ---------- -----------  ------------ -----------

Morgan Stanley 6/8/01     USD  15,562  CAD   24,000   $     35

Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward
currency exchange contracts                                 35


FUTURES CONTRACTS                                           In thousands
-----------------                                           ------------
                                                    Contract  Unrealized
                                        Expiration     Value  Gain (Loss)
                                        ---------- ---------  -----------
Long, 35 U.S. Treasury Bond contracts,
$81,000 of U.S. Treasury Bonds pledged
as initial margin                            6/01  $  3,507    $     (16)

Long, 390 U.S. Treasury 5 year contracts
$315,000 of Federal Home Loan Mortgage
pledged as initial margin                    6/01    40,572         (668)

Net payments (receipts) of variation
margin to date                                                        930

Variation margin receivable
(payable) on open futures contracts                                   246

Other Assets Less Liabilities                                     (21,929)

NET ASSETS                                                     $1,684,295

     #  Seven-day yield
     +  Private Placement
   CAD  Canadian Dollar
   CMO  Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
   ETC  Equipment Trust Certficate
   EUR  Euro
   GPM  Graduated Payment Mortgage
   MTN  Medium Term Note
  REIT  Real Estate Investment Trust
 REMIC  Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
   TBA  To be announced security was purchased on a forward commitment basis
   USD  U.S. Dollar
    ss. All or a portion of this security is on loan at May 31, 2001 - See
        Note 2.
  144a  Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144a under the Securities Act
        of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified
        institutional buyers -- total of such securities at period-end amounts
        to 6.1% of net assets.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   May 31, 2001
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
                                                                   In thousands

Assets
Investments in securities, at value (cost $1,698,377)              $ 1,705,943
Securities lending collateral                                          341,966
Other assets                                                            48,390

Total assets                                                         2,096,299

Liabilities
Obligation to return securities lending collateral                     341,966
Other liabilities                                                       70,038

Total liabilities                                                      412,004

NET ASSETS                                                         $ 1,684,295

Net Assets Consist of:

Accumulated net investment income - net of distributions           $     2,863

Accumulated net realized gain/loss - net of distributions              (82,108)

Net unrealized gain (loss)                                               6,878

Paid-in-capital applicable to 197,524,284 shares of
$1.00 par value capital stock outstanding;
300,000,000 shares authorized                                        1,756,662

NET ASSETS                                                         $ 1,684,295

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE                                          $      8.53

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS                                          In thousands
                                                                         Year
                                                                        Ended
                                                                      5/31/01
Investment Income (Loss)
Income
  Interest                                                         $  116,235
  Dividend                                                              1,654
  Securities lending                                                      746
  Total Income                                                        118,635

Expenses
  Investment management                                                 7,887
  Shareholder servicing                                                 4,018
  Custody and accounting                                                  236
  Prospectus and shareholder reports                                      106
  Registration                                                             24
  Legal and audit                                                          17
  Directors                                                                14
  Miscellaneous                                                             9
  Total expenses                                                       12,311
  Expenses paid indirectly                                                (54)
  Net expenses                                                         12,257
Net investment income (loss)                                          106,378

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

Net realized gain (loss)
  Securities                                                            8,611
  Futures                                                              (3,238)
  Written options                                                         223
  Foreign currency transactions                                           703
  Net realized gain (loss)                                              6,299

Change in net unrealized gain or loss
  Securities                                                           87,883
  Futures                                                                (113)
  Written options                                                        (650)
  Other assets and liabilities
  denominated in foreign currencies                                        (3)
  Change in net unrealized gain or loss                                87,117
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)                                93,416

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS                                             $  199,794

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


<PAGE>


T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS                                  In thousands
                                                             Year
                                                            Ended
                                                          5/31/01      5/31/00
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

Operations

  Net investment income (loss)                         $  106,378   $  113,673
  Net realized gain (loss)                                  6,299      (71,654)
  Change in net unrealized gain or loss                    87,117      (23,998)
  Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations       199,794       18,021


Distributions to shareholders
  Net investment income                                  (106,306)    (113,579)

Capital share transactions *
  Shares sold                                             240,495      192,491
  Distributions reinvested                                 99,203      105,794
  Shares redeemed                                        (381,670)    (511,721)
  Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital
  share transactions                                      (41,972)    (213,436)

Net Assets

Increase (decrease) during period                          51,516     (308,994)
Beginning of period                                     1,632,779    1,941,773

End of period                                          $1,684,295   $1,632,779

*Share information

  Shares sold                                              28,496       23,373
  Distributions reinvested                                 11,807       12,863
  Shares redeemed                                         (45,218)     (62,339)
  Increase (decrease) in shares outstanding                (4,915)     (26,103)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   May 31, 2001
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     T. Rowe Price New Income  Fund,  Inc.  (the fund) is  registered  under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified,  open-end management investment
company and commenced operations on October 12, 1973. The fund seeks the highest
level of  income  consistent  with the  preservation  of  capital  over  time by
investing primarily in marketable debt securities.

     The  accompanying  financial  statements  were prepared in accordance  with
generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  which require the use of estimates
made by fund management.

     Valuation  Debt  securities  are generally  traded in the  over-the-counter
market.  Investments in domestic securities and foreign securities are stated at
fair value as furnished by dealers who make markets in such  securities or by an
independent  pricing  service,  which  considers  yield  or  price  of  bonds of
comparable  quality,  coupon,  maturity,  and type,  as well as prices quoted by
dealers who make markets in such securities.

     Equity securities  listed or regularly traded on a securities  exchange are
valued at the last quoted  sales price at the time the  valuations  are made.  A
security  that is listed or  traded on more than one  exchange  is valued at the
quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security.
Listed securities not traded on a particular day and securities regularly traded
in the  over-the-counter  market  are  valued at the mean of the  latest bid and
asked prices. Other equity securities are valued at a price within the limits of
the latest bid and asked prices deemed by the Board of Directors,  or by persons
delegated by the Board, best to reflect fair value.

     Investments  in mutual  funds are valued at the closing net asset value per
share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.  In the absence of a last sale
price,  written  options  are  valued  at the mean of the  latest  bid and asked
prices. Financial futures contracts are valued at closing settlement prices.

     Assets  and  liabilities  for  which  the above  valuation  procedures  are
inappropriate  or are deemed not to reflect  fair value are stated at fair value
as determined in good faith by or under the  supervision  of the officers of the
fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors.

     Currency   Translation  Assets  and  liabilities   denominated  in  foreign
currencies  are  translated  into U.S.  dollar values each day at the prevailing
exchange  rate,  using the mean of the bid and offer  prices of such  currencies
against U.S.  dollars quoted by a major bank.  Purchases and sales of securities
and income and  expenses  are  translated  into U.S.  dollars at the  prevailing
exchange  rate on the  dates of such  transactions.  The  effect of  changes  in
foreign  exchange rates on realized and unrealized  security gains and losses is
reflected as a component of such gains and losses.
<PAGE>

     Premiums and  Discounts  Premiums and discounts on debt  securities,  other
than  mortgage-backed   securities  (MBS),  are  amortized  for  both  financial
reporting  and tax purposes.  Premiums and  discounts on all MBS are  recognized
upon disposition or principal  repayment as gain or loss for financial reporting
purposes. For tax purposes,  premiums and discounts on MBS acquired on or before
June 8, 1997, are recognized upon disposition or principal repayment as ordinary
income. For MBS acquired after June 8, 1997,  premiums are recognized as gain or
loss;  discounts are recognized as gain or loss, except to the extent of accrued
market discount.

     In November,  2000, the American  Institute of Certified Public Accountants
issued a revised Audit and  Accounting  Guide - Audits of  Investment  Companies
(the  guide),  which will be  adopted by the fund as of June 1, 2001.  The guide
requires all  premiums and  discounts  on debt  securities  to be amortized  and
gain/loss  on  paydowns of MBS to be  accounted  for as  interest  income.  Upon
adoption, the fund will adjust the cost of its MBS, and corresponding unrealized
gain/loss thereon, in the amount of the cumulative  amortization that would have
been recognized had  amortization  been in effect from the purchase date of each
holding. This adjustment will have no effect on the fund's net assets or results
of operations.

     Other Income and expenses  are  recorded on the accrual  basis.  Investment
transactions are accounted for on the trade date.  Realized gains and losses are
reported on the identified  cost basis.  Dividend  income and  distributions  to
shareholders  are  recorded  by the fund on the  ex-dividend  date.  Income  and
capital gain  distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax
regulations  and may  differ  from net  investment  income  and  realized  gains
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Expenses
paid indirectly  reflect credits earned on daily uninvested cash balances at the
custodian  and  are  used  to  reduce  the  fund's  custody  charges.   Payments
("variation  margin")  made  or  received  by  the  fund  to  settle  the  daily
fluctuations in the value of futures  contracts are recorded as unrealized gains
or losses until the contracts are closed. Unrealized gains and losses on futures
and forward currency  exchange  contracts are included in Other assets and Other
liabilities,  respectively,  and in Change in net unrealized gain or loss in the
accompanying financial statements.
<PAGE>

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

     Consistent with its investment objective, the fund engages in the following
practices  to manage  exposure  to  certain  risks or enhance  performance.  The
investment  objective,  policies,  program,  and  risk  factors  of the fund are
described  more fully in the  fund's  prospectus  and  Statement  of  Additional
Information.

     Forward Currency Exchange Contracts During the year ended May 31, 2001, the
fund  was a party to  forward  currency  exchange  contracts  under  which it is
obligated to exchange  currencies at specified  future dates and exchange rates.
Risks arise from the possible  inability of  counterparties to meet the terms of
their agreements and from movements in currency values.

     Futures  Contracts During the year ended May 31, 2001, the fund was a party
to  futures  contracts,  which  provide  for the  future  sale by one  party and
purchase by another of a specified amount of a specific financial  instrument at
an agreed  upon  price,  date,  time,  and  place.  Risks  arise  from  possible
illiquidity  of the futures  market and from  movements  in security  values and
interest rates.

     Options Call and put options on futures contracts give the holder the right
to purchase or sell, respectively,  a particular futures contract at a specified
price until a certain date. Risks arise from possible illiquidity of the options
market and from movements in underlying futures prices. Options are reflected in
the  accompanying  Statement  of Net  Assets at market  value.  Transactions  in
options written and related premiums received during the year ended May 31, 2001
were as follows:


                                                      Number of
                                                      Contracts     Premiums

Outstanding at beginning of period                             -            -
Written                                                  175,000   $  223,000
Exercised                                                      -            -
Expired                                                        -            -
Closed                                                         -            -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at end of period                             175,000   $  223,000

<PAGE>


     Securities  Lending The fund lends its  securities  to approved  brokers to
earn  additional  income.  It receives as  collateral  cash and U.S.  government
securities  valued at 102%-105%  of the value of the  securities  on loan.  Cash
collateral  is invested in a money market pooled  account by the fund's  lending
agent.  Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less
than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business
each day; any additional  collateral  required due to changes in security values
is delivered to the fund the next  business  day.  Although risk is mitigated by
the collateral,  the fund could  experience a delay in recovering its securities
and a  possible  loss of income  or value if the  borrower  fails to return  the
securities.  At May 31, 2001, the value of loaned  securities was  $357,578,000;
aggregate  collateral  consisted  of  $363,331,000  in  the  securities  lending
collateral pool.

     Other  Purchases and sales of portfolio  securities,  other than short-term
and  U.S.  government  securities,  aggregated  $973,482,000  and  $778,769,000,
respectively,  for the year  ended  May 31,  2001.  Purchases  and sales of U.S.
government securities aggregated $855,916,000 and $1,077,933,000,  respectively,
for the year ended May 31, 2001.

NOTE 3 - FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

     No provision for federal income taxes is required since the fund intends to
continue to qualify as a regulated  investment company and distribute all of its
taxable  income.  As of May 31, 2001,  the fund has  $75,984,000 of capital loss
carryforwards,  $1,953,000 of which expires in 2007,  $36,493,000  in 2008,  and
$37,538,000 in 2009. The fund intends to retain gains realized in future periods
that may be offset by available capital loss carryforwards.

     At May 31, 2001,  the cost of  investments  for federal income tax purposes
was   substantially   the  same  as  for   financial   reporting   and   totaled
$1,698,377,000.  Net  unrealized  gain  aggregated  $7,566,000 at period end, of
which  $27,317,000  related  to  appreciated   investments  and  $19,751,000  to
depreciated investments.

NOTE 4- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     The fund is managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the manager or Price
Associates),  a wholly owned  subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group.  The investment
management  agreement  between the fund and the manager  provides  for an annual
investment  management  fee, of which  $680,000 was payable at May 31, 2001. The
fee is computed daily and paid monthly,  and consists of an individual  fund fee
equal to 0.15% of average  daily net  assets  and a group fee.  The group fee is
based  on the  combined  assets  of  certain  mutual  funds  sponsored  by Price
Associates  (the  group).  The group fee rate ranges from 0.48% for the first $1
billion  of assets to 0.295% for  assets in excess of $120  billion.  At May 31,
2001,  and for the year then  ended,  the  effective  annual  group fee rate was
0.32%. The fund pays a pro-rata share of the group fee based on the ratio of its
net assets to those of the group.
<PAGE>

     In addition, the fund has entered into agreements with Price Associates and
two wholly owned  subsidiaries of Price  Associates,  pursuant to which the fund
receives certain other services. Price Associates computes the daily share price
and maintains the financial records of the fund. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. is
the fund's transfer and dividend  disbursing agent and provides  shareholder and
administrative  services to the fund. T. Rowe Price  Retirement  Plan  Services,
Inc. provides  subaccounting and recordkeeping  services for certain  retirement
accounts  invested in the fund.  The fund  incurred  expenses  pursuant to these
related party agreements  totaling  approximately  $2,372,000 for the year ended
May 31, 2001, of which $211,000 was payable at period-end.

     Additionally,  the fund is one of several  mutual funds  sponsored by Price
Associates  (underlying  funds)  in  which  the T.  Rowe  Price  Spectrum  Funds
(Spectrum) may invest.  Spectrum does not invest in the underlying funds for the
purpose of  exercising  management  or  control.  Expenses  associated  with the
operation  of  Spectrum  are  borne by each  underlying  fund to the  extent  of
estimated  savings to it and in  proportion  to the  average  daily value of its
shares owned by Spectrum,  pursuant to special servicing  agreements between and
among Spectrum,  the underlying funds, Price Associates,  and, in the case of T.
Rowe Price Spectrum International, T. Rowe Price International.  Spectrum Income
Fund held  approximately 34% of the outstanding shares of the New Income Fund at
May 31, 2001.  For the year then ended,  the fund was  allocated  $1,431,000  of
Spectrum expenses, $167,000 of which was payable at period-end.

     The fund may invest in the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund and the T.
Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund (collectively, the Reserve Funds),
open-end  management  investment  companies  managed  by Price  Associates.  The
Reserve  Funds are offered as cash  management  options only to mutual funds and
other  accounts  sponsored  by Price  Associates,  and are not  available to the
public. The Reserve Funds pay no investment management fees.  Distributions from
the  Reserve  Funds  to the  fund  for the  year  ended  May 31,  2001,  totaled
$3,263,000 and are reflected as interest income in the accompanying Statement of
Operations.



<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.

     In our  opinion,  the  accompanying  statement  of assets and  liabilities,
including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations
and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
("the Fund") at May 31, 2001, and the results of its operations,  the changes in
its net  assets and the  financial  highlights  for each of the  fiscal  periods
presented,  in conformity with accounting  principles  generally accepted in the
United States of America.  These financial  statements and financial  highlights
(hereafter referred to as "financial  statements") are the responsibility of the
Fund's  management;  our  responsibility  is to  express  an  opinion  on  these
financial  statements  based on our  audits.  We  conducted  our audits of these
financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in
the United  States of America,  which require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable  assurance about whether the financial  statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and  disclosures in the financial  statements,  assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We believe that our
audits,   which  included   confirmation  of  securities  at  May  31,  2001  by
correspondence  with custodians and brokers,  provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.



PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
June 19, 2001

<PAGE>

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TAX INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) FOR THE TAX YEAR ENDED 5/31/01

     We are providing this information as required by the Internal Revenue Code.
The amounts  shown may differ  from those  elsewhere  in this report  because of
differences between tax and financial reporting requirements.

     For corporate  shareholders,  $656,000 of the fund's distributed income and
short-term capital gains qualified for the dividends-received deduction.

<PAGE>

For fund and account information
or to conduct transactions,
24 hours, 7 days a week
By touch-tone telephone
Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587
By Account Access on the Internet
www.troweprice.com/access

For assistance with your existing
fund account, call:
Shareholder Service Center
1-800-225-5132

To open a brokerage account or
obtain information, call:
1-800-638-5660

For the hearing impaired,
call: 1-800-367-0763
Internet address:
www.troweprice.com

Plan Account Lines for retirement
plan participants:

The appropriate 800 number appears
on your retirement account statement.

T. Rowe Price Associates
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland  21202

This report is authorized for distribution
only to shareholders and to others
who have received a copy of the prospectus
appropriate to the fund or funds
covered in this report.


<PAGE>

Investor Centers:
For directions, call 1-800-225-5132
or visit our Web site at
www.troweprice.com/investorcenters

Baltimore Area
Downtown
105 East Lombard Street

Owings Mills
Three Financial Center
4515 Painters Mill Road

Boston Area
386 Washington Street
Wellesley

Chicago Area
1900 Spring Road, Suite 104
Oak Brook

Colorado Springs
2260 Briargate Parkway

Los Angeles Area
Warner Center
21800 Oxnard Street, Suite 270
Woodland Hills

New Jersey/New York Area
51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor
Short Hills, New Jersey

San Francisco Area
1990 North California Boulevard, Suite 100
Walnut Creek

Tampa
4200 West Cypress Street
10th Floor

Washington, D.C. Area
Downtown
900 17th Street N.W.
Farragut Square

Tysons Corner
1600 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 150
Opening July 2001

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., Distributor.        F43-050  5/31/01

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