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Note 8 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes To Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8 - Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
Federal  - Net operating loss carryback
  $ -     $ (63,000 )
State – current year provision
    10,000       3,000  
Income tax provision (benefit)
  $ 10,000     $ (60,000 )

For continuing operations, the Company recorded a $10,000 provision for income taxes for 2011 compared to a $60,000 benefit from income taxes for 2010.

Differences between the provision for income taxes and income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
  $ (269,000 )   $ (297,000 )
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    (273,000 )     (6,000 )
Change in valuation allowance
    361,000       348,000  
Permanent differences
    23,000       30,000  
Expiration of federal NOL/credit
    168,000       (72,000 )
Income tax expense
    10,000       3,000  
Federal NOL carryback
    -       (63,000 )
Income tax benefit
  $ 10,000     $ (60,000 )
 
The calculations for the Company's effective tax rates for 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
    2011     2010  
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
    -34 %     -35 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    -35 %     -1 %
Change in valuation allowance
    46 %     41 %
                 
Permanent differences
    2 %     4 %
                 
Expiration of federal NOL/credit
    21 %     -8 %
                 
Effective tax rates
    1 %     -7 %
 
 
 
The Company recognized no net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.  The components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current:
           
Accounts receivable reserve
  $ 43,000     $ 33,000  
Accrued expenses and other
    396,000       562,000  
Total current deferred tax asset
  $ 439,000     $ 595,000  
                 
Noncurrent:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $ 3,013,000     $ 2,801,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    (72,000 )     34,000  
Tax credit carryforward
    44,000       54,000  
Stock compensation
    243,000       211,000  
Other
    209,000       (180,000 )
Valuation allowance
    (3,876,000 )     (3,515,000 )
Total non-current deferred tax
    (439,000 )     (595,000 )
Total deferred tax asset
    -     $ -  
 
A valuation allowance is recorded if the weight of available evidence suggests it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be recognized.

The Company determined at the end of 2011 and 2010 that, based on recent operating results, it was unlikely that the Company would realize any of the deferred tax assets.  Therefore, the Company recorded a 100% valuation reserve against all of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

As of December 31, 2011, the value of the Company’s federal and state net operating loss carryforwards were $7.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The difference in the net operating loss carryovers for federal and state purposes relate to the filing of combined versus stand-alone income tax returns. The ability of the Company to utilize the available federal net operating loss carryforward is scheduled to expire over time starting in 2012 and ending in 2030. The ability for the Company to utilize the available state net operating loss is scheduled to expire over time starting in 2017 and ending 2030.

Utilization of our net operating loss may be subject to substantial annual limitation as a result of a change in ownership as provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions.  Such a limitation could result in the expiration of the net operating loss before utilization.