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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and General Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 1—Basis of Presentation and General Information

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of management, the accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and  2010, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which management considers necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

These financial statements have been prepared consistently with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 23, 2011, which should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. The above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue and Accounts Receivable: Revenue is recognized upon acceptance of the blood products or the performance of therapeutic services. Occasionally the Company receives advance payment against future delivery of blood products or services. Until the related products or services are delivered, the Company records advance payments as deferred revenue, which appears as a current liability on the balance sheet. Therapeutic services revenue consists primarily of mobile therapeutic procedure fees, while blood services revenue consists primarily of sales of single donor platelets, whole blood components or other blood products collected for use by research and cellular therapy organizations.  Accounts receivable are reviewed periodically for collectability. The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on balances owed that are 90 days or more past due from the invoice date, unless evidence exists, such as subsequent cash collections, that specific amounts are collectable. In addition, balances less than 90 days past due are reserved based on the Company’s recent bad debt experience.

Inventories and Supplies: Inventories for continuing operations consist of Company-manufactured platelets. Supplies consist primarily of medical supplies used to collect and manufacture platelets and to provide therapeutic services. Inventories included in assets held for sale consist of whole blood components and other blood products, as well as component blood products purchased for resale. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis. Management estimates the portion of inventory that might not have future value by analyzing historical sales for the twelve months prior to any balance sheet date. For each inventory type, management establishes an obsolescence reserve equal to the value of inventory quantity in excess of twelve months of historical sales quantity, using the first-in, first-out inventory valuation methodology.  In addition, the Company recorded a reserve of $32,000 as of September 30, 2011 for inventory that may become obsolete as a result of the Company’s sale of its red blood cell collection business assets to the American Red Cross in July 2011.  The Company had no reserve for obsolete inventory as of December 31, 2010.

Financial Instruments:  On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted all of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which provides guidance on how to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Share-Based Compensation:  Pursuant to ASC Topics 505, Equity and 718, Stock Compensation, an entity shall account for share-based compensation transactions with employees in accordance with the fair-value-based method, that is, the cost of services received from employees in exchange for awards of share-based compensation generally shall be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued or on the fair value of the liabilities incurred.

The Company’s assessment of the estimated fair value of share-based payments is impacted by the price of the Company’s stock, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables and the related tax impact. Management calculated fair value based on fair value of the stock at the date of issuance for restricted stock and restricted stock units. Management utilized the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of share-based payments granted. Valuation techniques used for employee share options and similar instruments estimate the fair value of those instruments at a single point in time (for example, at the grant date). The assumptions used in a fair value measurement are based on expectations at the time the measurement is made, and those expectations reflect the information that is available at the time of measurement.

The Black-Scholes valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model also requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including:

(a)
The expected volatility of the common stock price, which was determined based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock;

(b)
expected dividends, which are not anticipated;

(c)
expected life, which is estimated based on the historical exercise behavior of employees;

(d)
risk free interest rates; and

(e)
expected forfeitures.

In the future, management may elect to use different assumptions under the Black-Scholes valuation model or a different valuation model, which could result in a significantly different impact on earnings.

The Company currently uses the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”), approved by shareholders at the 2006 annual meeting, to grant stock options and other share-based payments.

The Company recorded $7,000 and $24,000 of share-based compensation for the non-employee directors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $16,000 and $52,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model.

Income Taxes: The process of preparing the financial statements requires management estimates of income taxes in each of the jurisdictions that the Company operates. This process involves estimating current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the balance sheet. Pursuant to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, the Company utilizes an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Management must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets or liabilities will be realized for future periods, and to the extent management believes that realization is not likely, must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent a valuation allowance is created or adjusted in a period, the Company must include an expense or benefit within the tax provision in the statements of operations.

Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. It is possible that a selection of different input variables could produce a materially different estimate of the provision, asset, liability and valuation allowance.

Based on management’s analysis of the Company’s recent performance, management determined that there was insufficient evidence of future profitability to ensure that the Company would be more likely than not to realize any benefit from the deferred tax assets.  Therefore, as of September 30, 2011, the Company continued to record a 100% valuation reserve against all of the deferred tax assets.

Reclassification:  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.  These reclassifications include the accounting for the Company’s red blood cell collection operation as discontinued operations as discussed in Note 4. As a result, the financial results for this operation have been reported as discontinued operations, and the assets and liabilities as held for sale, in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2011. Since the consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 previously reported these operations as part of continuing operations, the financial results and cash flow statement have been reclassified to reflect the change in the status of the red blood cell portion of the business as discontinued operations.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in the ASU change the wording used to describe requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. In this ASU an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment.  The amendments in the Update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. Deposits not exceeding $250,000 for each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Section 343 of the Dodd-Frank Act amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to include noninterest-bearing transaction accounts as a new temporary deposit insurance account category. All funds held in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts will be fully insured, without limit, through December 31, 2012.