-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KF3GStzfH6pKOYvkwj7l5Se1gZe1XF+e14REfSQL9acw2nMzgECjy5Qjd7z2QvhG kn/skBc5ERdlx8WkQv92lw== 0000800460-09-000005.txt : 20090209 0000800460-09-000005.hdr.sgml : 20090209 20090209131411 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000800460-09-000005 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090209 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090209 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000800460 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES [3670] IRS NUMBER: 942672609 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-15449 FILM NUMBER: 09580510 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 490 N. MCCARTHY BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: MILPITAS STATE: CA ZIP: 90535 BUSINESS PHONE: 4082633214 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 490 N. MCCARTHY BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: MILPITAS STATE: CA ZIP: 90535 10-Q 1 form10-q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 form10-q.htm




United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 __________________
 
FORM 10-Q
__________________
 
(Mark One)
x
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2008
 Or
 
¨
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 10 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 For The Transition Period from              to             
 
Commission File Number 0-15449
__________________
 
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________
 
     
Delaware
 
94-2672609
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
     
490 N. McCarthy Boulevard #100 Milpitas, California
 
95035
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(408) 263-3214
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Not applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
__________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨
   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes  ¨    No  x
 
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of January 30, 2009 was 23,553,019.

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California Micro Devices Corporation
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
INDEX
 
       
Page
 
  
  
 
Item 1.
  
  
3
 
  
  
3
 
  
  
4
 
  
  
5
 
  
  
6
Item 2.
  
  
18
Item 3.
  
  
30
Item 4.
  
  
30
         
 
  
  
 
Item 1.
  
  
31
Item 1A.
   
31
Item 2.
  
  
45
Item 3.
  
  
45
Item 4.
  
  
45
Item 5.
  
  
45
Item 6.
  
  
46
         
 
  
  
48




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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
California Micro Devices Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net sales
  $ 9,659     $ 14,955     $ 40,101     $ 44,201  
Cost of sales
    7,184       10,105       27,779       29,995  
Gross margin
    2,475       4,850       12,322       14,206  
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    2,668       1,670       7,838       5,080  
Selling, general and administrative
    3,509       3,533       11,205       11,170  
Goodwill Impairment
    5,258       -       5,258       -  
Amortization/Impairment of intangible assets
    71       41       127       124  
Total operating expenses
    11,506       5,244       24,428       16,374  
Operating loss
    (9,031 )     (394 )     (12,106 )     (2,168 )
Other income, net
    130       628       1,617       1,911  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (8,901 )     234       (10,489 )     (257 )
Provision for income taxes
    10       4       1,305       12  
Net income (loss)
  $ (8,911 )   $ 230     $ (11,794 )   $ (269 )
                                 
Net income (loss) per share–basic
  $ (0.38 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.51 )   $ (0.01 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding–basic
    23,260       23,252       23,339       23,212  
                                 
Net income (loss) per share–diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.51 )   $ (0.01 )
Weighted average common shares and share equivalents outstanding–diluted
    23,260       23,283       23,339       23,212  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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California Micro Devices Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33,945     $ 32,925  
Short-term investments
    14,502       18,671  
Accounts receivable, net
    3,245       6,155  
Inventories
    7,889       6,434  
Deferred tax assets
    261       1,508  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    687       1,188  
Total current assets
    60,529       66,881  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    4,059       5,596  
Goodwill
    -       5,258  
Intangible assets, net
    29       267  
Other long-term assets
    93       83  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 64,710     $ 78,085  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,674     $ 6,120  
Accrued liabilities
    1,505       2,165  
Deferred margin on shipments to distributors
    1,430       1,904  
Current maturities of capital lease obligations
    -       132  
Total current liabilities
    7,609       10,321  
Other long-term liabilities
    313       350  
Total liabilities
    7,922       10,671  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
               
and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008
    -       -  
Common stock and additional paid-in capital - $0.001 par value;
               
50,000,000 shares authorized; 23,553,019 shares issued and
               
23,097,994 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and
               
23,302,274 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008
    119,965       117,806  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    15       48  
Accumulated deficit
    (62,234 )     (50,440 )
Total
    57,746       67,414  
Treasury stock, at cost; 455,025 shares as of December 31, 2008
               
and none as of March 31, 2008
    (958 )     -  
Total stockholders' equity
    56,788       67,414  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 64,710     $ 78,085  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (11,794 )   $ (269 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,848       1,497  
Accretion of investment purchase discounts
    (72 )     (1,036 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    72       124  
Goodwill impairment
    5,258       -  
Impairment of intangible assets
    55       -  
Stock-based compensation
    1,627       1,746  
Tax benefit from stock-based payment arrangement
    -       (22 )
(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets and intangible assets
    (960 )     -  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    2,910       1,619  
Inventories
    (1,455 )     (1,804 )
Deferred tax assets
    1,247       (68 )
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    (2,169 )     1,715  
Deferred margin on shipments to distributors
    (475 )     637  
Other assets and liabilities
    546       (375 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (3,362 )     3,764  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short-term investments
    (22,411 )     (104,154 )
Sales and maturities of short-term investments
    26,619       104,577  
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets and intangible assets
    1,146       -  
Payment related to acquisition
    -       (1,031 )
Capital expenditures
    (414 )     (1,906 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    4,940       (2,514 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from employee stock compensation plans
    532       458  
Repayments of capital lease obligations
    (132 )     (132 )
Repurchase of outstanding common stock
    (958 )     -  
Tax benefit from stock-based payment arrangement
    -       22  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (558 )     348  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,020       1,598  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    32,925       1,908  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 33,945     $ 3,506  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1. Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of California Micro Devices Corporation (the “Company”, “CMD”, “we”, “us” or “our”) as of December 31, 2008, and the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and cash flows for the nine month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.  Results for the three or nine month periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.  Certain prior year amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current 2009 presentation.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CMD and its wholly owned subsidiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

2. Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates are based on historical experience, input from sources outside of the company, and other relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)) which expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business combinations; requires that the acquired assets and liabilities, including contingencies, be recorded at the fair value determined on the acquisition date and changes thereafter reflected in earnings, not goodwill; changes the recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred. In addition, acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) is capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over its estimated useful life. Adoption of SFAS 141(R) is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and retroactive application of SFAS 141(R) to fiscal years preceding the effective date are not permitted. We believe that there is no impact of SFAS 141(R) on our financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements” (SFAS 160) which re-characterizes minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries as non-controlling interests and requires the classification of minority interests as a component of equity. Under SFAS 160, a change in control will be measured at fair value, with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The effective date for SFAS 160 is for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and retroactive application of SFAS 160 to fiscal years preceding the effective date are not permitted. We believe that there is no impact of SFAS 160 on our financial position and results of operations.

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4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
 
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash and money market funds as follows (in thousands);

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
Cash
  $ 684     $ 602  
Money market funds
    33,261       32,323  
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33,945     $ 32,925  

Short-term investments represent investments in U.S Treasury bills, U.S. Agency notes, Asset-backed securities and Commercial papers with remaining maturities less than 360 days. We invest our excess cash in high quality financial instruments. We have classified our marketable securities as available for sale securities. Our available for sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, on available for sale securities are included in interest income. Interest on securities classified as available for sale is also included in interest and other income, net. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
 
Short-term investments were as follows (in thousands):  

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
U.S. Treasury bills
  $ 12,500     $ -  
U.S. Agency notes
    2,002       12,061  
Asset-backed securities
    -       5,124  
Commercial papers
    -       1,486  
Total short-term investments
  $ 14,502     $ 18,671  

5. Fair Value

On April 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and we consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.

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Fair Value Hierarchy

 SFAS No. 157 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flows models and similar techniques.

Determination of Fair Value

The Company’s cash and investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, market prices received from industry standard pricing data providers or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills are classified as Level 1 because these securities are valued based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities. U.S. Agency notes are classified as Level 2 because markets for these securities are less active or valuations for such securities utilize significant inputs which are directly or indirectly observable.

The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

   
As of December 31, 2008
 
Assets
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Money market funds
  $ 33,261     $ 33,261     $ -     $ -  
Available for sale securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury bills
    12,500       12,500       -       -  
U.S. Agency notes
    2,002       -       2,002       -  
    $ 47,763     $ 45,761     $ 2,002     $ -  


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6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142") goodwill is tested for impairment on annual basis, or earlier if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. We usually perform our annual test for impairment of goodwill during our fourth fiscal quarter. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company saw indicators of potential impairment of goodwill, including the current economic environment, our operating results, and the sustained decline in our market valuation, which caused the Company to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis. The analysis indicated that the estimated fair value is less than the corresponding carrying amount and the full amount of goodwill is no longer recoverable. Our entity is deemed as a single reporting unit for our impairment analysis. The fair value was estimated using present value of estimated future cash flows which was consistent with a market-based approach.  As such, we determined that goodwill of $5.3 million is fully impaired.

Intangible Assets

The components of intangible assets, net were as follows (in thousands):

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
Developed and core technology:
           
Gross carrying amount
  $ 260     $ 520  
Less accumulated amortization
    (231 )     (255 )
Net carrying amount
  $ 29     $ 265  
                 
Distributor relationships:
               
Gross carrying amount
  $ -     $ 70  
Less accumulated amortization
    -       (68 )
Net carrying amount
  $ -     $ 2  
                 
Intangible assets, net
  $ 29     $ 267  

Developed and core technology and distributor relationships were amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of four years and two years, respectively. The amortization expense for intangible assets was $16,000 and $72,000 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively as compared to $41,000 and $124,000 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively.

During third quarter of fiscal 2009, we have performed an annual review of our intangible assets to determine if facts and circumstances exist which indicate that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated or that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. We have assessed the recoverability of intangible assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts.  The review indicated that the estimated fair value is less than its corresponding carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized $55,000 impairment charges during the three months ended December 31, 2008.  It is reasonably possible that these estimates, or their related assumptions, may change in the future, in which case we may be required to record additional impairment charges for these assets.

Based on intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2008, and assuming no subsequent additions to, or impairment of, the underlying assets, the future estimated amortization expense is approximately $6,000, $23,000 in remainder of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010, respectively.

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7. Balance Sheet Components

Balance sheet components were as follows (in thousands):

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
Accounts receivable, net:
           
Accounts receivable
  $ 3,342     $ 6,265  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    (5 )     (19 )
Less sales allowances and return reserves
    (92 )     (91 )
    $ 3,245     $ 6,155  
                 
Inventories:
               
Work in process
  $ 3,128     $ 1,819  
Finished goods
    4,761       4,615  
    $ 7,889     $ 6,434  
                 
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Machinery and equipment
  $ 11,387     $ 11,370  
Computer equipment and related software
    4,708       4,518  
Construction in progress
    144       405  
      16,239       16,293  
Less: accumulated depreciation  and amortization
    (12,180 )     (10,697 )
    $ 4,059     $ 5,596  
                 
Accrued liabilities:
               
Accrued salaries and benefits
  $ 951     $ 1,183  
Other accrued liabilities
    554       982  
    $ 1,505     $ 2,165  


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8. Capital Lease Obligations

In October 2006, we entered into three year software lease agreements with two vendors for which the capitalized amounts were $362,000 and $34,000, respectively. The imputed interest rate for each of these leases is approximately 8%. Both leases have three year durations, with three annual lease payments in October 2006, October 2007 and October 2008, totaling to $132,000 annually. Interest expense on these leases during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was immaterial. There were no capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2008.

Total fixed assets purchased under capital leases and the associated accumulated amortization is classified in computer equipment and related software and was as follows (in thousands):

   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
Capitalized cost
  $ 396     $ 396  
Accumulated amortization
    (286 )     (187 )
Net book value
  $ 110     $ 209  

Amortization expense for fixed assets purchased under capital leases is included in the line item titled “depreciation and amortization” on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 

9. Employee Stock Benefit Plans

Our equity incentive program is a long-term retention program that is intended to attract and retain qualified management and technical employees and align stockholder and employee interests. Under our current equity incentive program, stock options have varying vesting periods typically over four years and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of issuance and are granted at prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. These plans are described fully in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008.

Stock Options

Stock option activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:

   
Stockholder
   
Non-Stockholder
                         
   
Approved Plans
   
Approved Plan
   
All Plans
 
   
Shares (in thousands)
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Shares (in thousands)
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Shares (in thousands)
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Balance at March 31, 2008
    4,229     $ 5.48       717     $ 6.43       4,946     $ 5.61              
Granted
    1,086       3.02       -       -       1,086       3.02              
Exercised
    -       -       -       -       -       -              
Canceled/Forfeited/Expired
    (355 )     4.94       (191 )     8.71       (546 )     6.26              
Balance at December 31, 2008
    4,960     $ 4.98       526     $ 5.60       5,486     $ 5.04       7.02     $ 4,640  
                                                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
                                    3,031     $ 6.11       5.57     $ 0  

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on options with an exercise price less than the Company’s closing stock price of $1.86 as of December 31, 2008, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders with in-the-money options exercised and sold their options as of that date.

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There were no exercises of stock options during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $9,000 and $22,000 during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively.

The following table summarizes the ranges of the exercise prices of outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2008:

                 
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
                       
Weighted
                   
                       
Average
   
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
                 
Number
   
Remaining
   
Average
   
Number
   
Average
 
                 
Outstanding
   
Contractual
   
Exercise
   
Exercisable
   
Exercise
 
                       Range of Exercise Prices
 
(thousands)
   
Life
   
Price
   
(thousands)
   
Price
 
$ 1.78       -     $ 4.00       2,400       8.87     $ 3.35       492     $ 3.56  
  4.01       -       6.00       1,458       6.47       4.96       1,080       5.14  
  6.01       -       8.00       1,337       5.03       6.69       1,168       6.67  
  8.01       -       10.00       147       3.17       8.27       147       8.27  
  10.01       -       22.50       144       4.04       15.29       144       15.29  
$ 2.75       -     $ 22.50       5,486       7.02     $ 5.04       3,031     $ 6.11  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Our ESPP provides that eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their eligible earnings, through accumulated payroll deductions, toward the semi-annual purchase of our common stock at 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at certain defined points in the plan offering periods. We issued 144,000 and 251,000 shares under the ESPP during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively as compared to 77,000 and 126,000 shares issued under the ESPP during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the ESPP were $261,000 and $533,000 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively as compared to cash proceeds of $251,000 and $436,000 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively.

Shares Available for Future Issuance under Employee Benefit Plans

As of December 31, 2008, 1,092,000 shares were available for future issuance, which included 266,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under our ESPP, 9,000 under our UK Sub-Plan and 817,000 under our 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 resulting from employee stock options and ESPP included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations in accordance with FAS 123(R) (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cost of sales
  $ 66     $ 83     $ 267     $ 262  
Research and development
    120       144       437       441  
Selling, general and administrative
    285       359       923       1,043  
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes
    471       586       1,627       1,746  
Tax benefit
    -       16       -       22  
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 471     $ 570     $ 1,627     $ 1,724  


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The effect of recording employee stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Impact on income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (471 )   $ (586 )   $ (1,627 )   $ (1,746 )
Impact on net income (loss)
    (471 )     (570 )     (1,627 )     (1,724 )
Impact on basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.07 )

No income tax benefit was realized from ESPP purchases during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to income tax benefit of $16,000 and $22,000 from ESPP purchases during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively.

The fair value of stock-based awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Employee Stock Options:
                       
Expected life in years
    4.39       4.11       4.36       4.11  
Volatility
    63 %     64 %     63 %     64 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.70 %     3.49 %     2.82 %     4.28 %
Dividend Yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
                                 
ESPP:
                               
Expected life in years
    0.50       0.50       0.50       0.50  
Volatility
    47 %     59 %     53 %     48 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.91 %     3.64 %     1.33 %     4.32 %
Dividend Yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %

We currently estimate our forfeiture rate to be 19%, which is based on an analysis of expected forfeiture data using our current demographics and probabilities of employee turnover. The weighted average fair value of employee stock options granted during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 was $0.90 and $1.50, respectively as compared to the weighted average fair value of $1.93 and $1.87 of employee stock options granted during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, we had $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock options that will be recognized over the weighted average period of 2 years.

10. Stock Issuances
 
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we issued the following shares of common stock under our employee stock option plan and ESPP (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Shares issued
    144       77       251       126  
Total proceeds
  $ 261     $ 251     $ 533     $ 436  




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11. Stock Repurchase Program; Treasury Shares

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the company announced that its board of directors had authorized a program to repurchase up to 1 million shares of its outstanding common stock, the exact amount and timing of which will be subject to market conditions, legal requirements and management's judgment as well as other factors. The repurchase transactions may take place in the open market or via private negotiations. The repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the board of directors at any time. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased 358,000 and 455,000 shares under this program for $661,000 and $958,000 respectively.

12. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (8,911 )   $ 230     $ (11,794 )   $ (269 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in
                               
the calculation of  net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic Shares
    23,260       23,252       23,339       23,212  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Employee stock options
    -       31       -       -  
Dilutive shares
    23,260       23,283       23,339       23,212  
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.38 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.51 )   $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.51 )   $ (0.01 )

Basic income (loss) per share was computed using the net income (loss) and weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share incorporate the additional shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options.

Due to our net loss for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, all of our stock options outstanding to purchase 5,486,000 of the company’s common stock were excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, options to purchase 4,827,000 shares of company’s common stock were excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was anti-dilutive.

13. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and unrealized gain or loss on our available for sale securities. Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (8,911 )   $ 230     $ (11,794 )   $ (269 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
    (4 )     (3 )     (33 )     1  
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (8,915 )   $ 227     $ (11,827 )   $ (268 )


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14. Income Taxes
 
Effective at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination, specifies how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters; specifies how reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified on the balance sheet; and provides transition and interim period guidance, among other provisions.

As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $149,000 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior periods. This increase was accounted for as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle that resulted in an increase to accumulated deficit.

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of April 1, 2008 was $218,000, including interest. For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an additional $44,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest.

Our policy is to include interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, the amount of any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax positions was $49,000. The amount of interest and penalties as of April 1, 2008 was $51,000. The additional amount of interest and penalties for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 was $16,000.

We estimated that it is more likely than not that approximately $0.0 million and $1.2 million of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively, will be realized in the following year. As of December 31, 2008, a valuation allowance of approximately $27.6 million was recorded against the deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance is increased by approximately $4.6 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 primarily due to revisions in estimates of our ability to realize deferred tax assets.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in several states and foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2008, the federal returns for the years ended March 31, 2006 through the current period and certain state returns for the years ended March 31, 2004 through the current period are still open to examination. However, due to the fact the Company had net operating losses and credits carried forward in most jurisdictions, certain items attributable to technically closed years are still subject to adjustment by the relevant taxing authority through an adjustment to tax attributes carried forward to open years.

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15. Concentration and Segment Information

Our operations are classified into one operating segment. A significant portion of our net sales is derived from a relatively small number of customers. Our net sales from customers and distributors, individually representing more than 10% of total net sales during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Original Equipment Manufacturers:
                       
Customer A
    17 %     22 %     20 %     25 %
Customer B
    26 %     17 %     22 %     18 %
                                 
Distributors:
                               
Distributor A
    *       15 %     11 %     13 %
Distributor B
    10 %     12 %     *       12 %
* Distributor accounted for less than 10% of total net sales during the period.

Net sales to geographic regions reported below are based on the customers’ ship to locations (amounts in millions):

   
Three Months Ended December 31,
   
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
   
Amount
   
Total
   
Amount
   
Total
   
Amount
   
Total
   
Amount
   
Total
 
United States
  $ 1.0       10 %   $ 1.7       11 %   $ 4.8       12 %   $ 3.5       8 %
China
    4.1       42 %     4.5       30 %     14.2       36 %     12.0       27 %
Korea
    2.0       21 %     4.2       28 %     9.4       24 %     15.0       34 %
Taiwan
    1.5       16 %     2.9       19 %     6.9       17 %     8.6       19 %
Singapore
    0.4       4 %     1.0       7 %     2.2       6 %     3.3       8 %
Others
    0.7       7 %     0.7       5 %     2.5       6 %     1.8       4 %
   Total net sales
  $ 9.7       100 %   $ 15.0       100 %   $ 40.0       100 %   $ 44.2       100 %

All Property and equipment including equipment on consignment are stated at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. For equipment on consignment, the Company also requires an agreement with the consignee. A detailed list of the consigned equipment, if any, must be included with the agreement. As of December, 31, 2008, we have 1.3 million of test and packaging equipment on consignment in India and $0.6 million of test equipment on consignment in Thailand. Property, plant and equipment by geographic location are summarized as follows (in millions):

     
Net Book Value as of,
 
     
December 31, 2008
   
March 31, 2008
 
United States
  $ 1.7     $ 2.0  
India
      1.3       1.9  
Thailand
    0.6       1.2  
Others
    0.5       0.5  
   Total
 
  $ 4.1     $ 5.6  


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16. Contingencies
 
Environmental
 
We have been subject to a variety of federal, state and local regulations in connection with the discharge and storage of certain chemicals used in our manufacturing processes, which are now fully outsourced to independent contract manufacturers. We have obtained all necessary permits for such discharges and storage, and we believe that we have been in substantial compliance with applicable environmental regulations. Industrial waste generated at our facilities was either processed prior to discharge or stored in double-lined barrels until removed by an independent contractor. With the completion of our Milpitas site remediation and the closure of our Tempe facility during fiscal 2005, we now expect our environmental compliance costs to be minimal.

Indemnification Obligations

We enter into certain types of contracts from time to time that require us to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to (1) certain agreements with our directors and officers under which we may be required to indemnify them for the liabilities arising out of their efforts on behalf of the company; and (2) agreements under which we have agreed to indemnify our contract manufacturers and customers for claims arising from intellectual property infringement or in some instances from product defects, product recalls or other issues.  The conditions of these obligations vary and generally a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts under these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. We have not recorded any associated obligations at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.  We carry coverage under certain insurance policies to protect ourselves in the case of any unexpected liability; however, this coverage may not be sufficient.

Product Warranty

We typically provide a one-year warranty that our products will be free from defects in material and workmanship and will substantially conform in all material respects to our most recently published applicable specifications although sometimes we provide shorter or longer warranties, especially to some of our larger OEM customers. We have experienced minimal warranty claims in the past, and we accrue for such contingencies in our sales allowances and return reserves.


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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In this discussion, “CMD,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to California Micro Devices Corporation. All trademarks appearing in this discussion are the property of their respective owners. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the other financial information and financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report.
 
Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry; our beliefs and assumptions; and our goals and objectives. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” and “estimates,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of the kinds of forward-looking statements in this report include statements regarding the following: (1) our expectation that our ASP (“Average Selling Prices”) for similar products, based on a constant mix of products, will decline at the rate of 12% to 15% per year; (2) our having a target gross margin of 38% to 40%; (3) our expectation that our future environmental compliance costs will be minimal; (4) our anticipation that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs over the next 12 months; (5) our having a long term target for research and development expenses of 9% to 10% of sales but such expenses representing more than 20% of sales especially during the balance of fiscal 2009 driven by continuing development efforts for our serial interface display controller line of products and declines in sales;  (6) our having a long term target for selling, general and administrative expenses of 15% to 16% of sales but expecting to exceed this target until our sales increase substantially; (7) our belief that due to the short duration and investment grade credit ratings of our investment portfolio, there is no material exposure to interest rate risk in our investment portfolio and (9) our expectation of future interest income to continue to be at a reduced level or even decline unless interest rates increase materially in the near future. These statements are only predictions, are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, whether our target markets continue to experience their forecasted growth and whether such growth continues to require the devices we supply; whether we will be able to increase our market penetration; whether our product mix changes, our unit volume decreases materially, we experience price erosion due to competitive pressures, or our contract manufacturers and assemblers raise their prices to us or we experience lower yields from them or we are unable to realize expected cost savings in certain manufacturing and assembly processes; whether there will be any changes in tax accounting rules; whether we will be successful developing new products which our customers will design into their products and whether design wins and bookings will translate into orders; whether we encounter any unexpected environmental clean-up issues with our former Tempe facility; whether we discover any further contamination at our former Topaz Avenue Milpitas facility; and whether we will have large unanticipated cash requirements, as well as other risk factors detailed in this report, especially under Item 1A, Risk Factors. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 

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Executive Overview
 
We design and sell application specific protection devices and display electronics devices for high volume applications in the mobile handset, digital consumer electronics and personal computer markets as well as application specific protection devices in diversified markets such as high brightness light emitting diodes (HBLED), communication and industrial. These protection devices provide Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) filtering and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection. The display electronic devices include serial interface display controllers. End customers for our semiconductor products are original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). We sell to some of these end customers through original design manufacturers (ODMs) and contract electronics manufacturers (CEMs). We use a direct sales force, manufacturers’ representatives and distributors to sell our products. Our manufacturing is completely outsourced and we use merchant foundries to fabricate our wafers and subcontractors to do backend processing and to ship to our customers. We have one operating segment and most of our physical assets are located outside the United States. Assets located outside the United States include product inventories and manufacturing equipment consigned to our wafer foundries and backend subcontractors.

Third Quarter Key Financial Highlights

The following are key financial highlights of third quarter of fiscal 2009:

Net Sales: Our net sales were $9.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, down 35% from $15.0 million in the same period a year ago.

Gross Margin: Our gross margin was $2.5 million (26% of our net sales) in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to gross margin of $4.9 million (32% of our net sales) in the same period a year ago.

Net Income or Loss per Share: Our net loss per share, basic and diluted, was $0.38 in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to net income per share, basic and diluted, of $0.01 in the same period a year ago.

Cash Provided by or Used in Operating Activities: We used $3.4 million of cash in operating activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $3.8 million of cash generated by operating activities in the same period a year ago.

Cash* Position: We ended the third quarter of fiscal 2009 with a cash position of $48.4 million as compared to $51.6 million, as of March 31, 2008.
___________________
* Cash = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments 

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Results of Operations

The table below shows our net sales, cost of sales, gross margin, expenses and net loss, both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
         
Net
         
Net
         
Net
         
Net
 
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
Amount
   
Sales
 
Net sales
  $ 9,659       100 %   $ 14,955       100 %   $ 40,101       100 %   $ 44,201       100 %
Cost of sales
    7,184       74 %     10,105       68 %     27,779       69 %     29,995       68 %
Gross margin
    2,475       26 %     4,850       32 %     12,322       31 %     14,206       32 %
Research and development
    2,668       28 %     1,670       11 %     7,838       20 %     5,080       11 %
Selling, general and administrative
    3,509       36 %     3,533       24 %     11,205       28 %     11,170       25 %
Goodwill impairment
    5,258       54 %     -       0 %     5,258       13 %     -       0 %
Amortization of intangible assets
    71       1 %     41       0 %     127       0 %     124       0 %
Operating loss
    (9,031 )     (93 %)     (394 )     (3 %)     (12,106 )     (30 %)     (2,168 )     (5 %)
Other income, net
    130       1 %     628       4 %     1,617       4 %     1,911       4 %
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (8,901 )     (92 %)     234       2 %     (10,489 )     (26 %)     (257 )     (1 %)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    10       0 %     4       0 %     1,305       3 %     12       0 %
Net income (loss)
  $ (8,911 )     (92 %)   $ 230       2 %   $ (11,794 )     (29 %)   $ (269 )     (1 %)

Net sales

Net sales by market for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (amounts in millions):

   
Three Months Ended December 31,
             
   
2008
   
2007
             
         
As % of
         
As % of
             
         
Total
         
Total
                                
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Mobile handset
  $ 6.2       64 %   $ 9.0       60 %   $ (2.8 )     (31 %)
Digital consumer electronics and personal computers
    2.4       25 %     4.4       29 %     (2.0 )     (45 %)
Diversified
    1.1       11 %     1.6       11 %     (0.5 )     (31 %)
   Total
  $ 9.7       100 %   $ 15.0       100 %   $ (5.3 )     (35 %)

Net sales for third quarter of fiscal 2009 were $9.7 million, a decrease of $5.3 million or 35% from $15.0 million of net sales in the same period a year ago. Lower sales were experienced across all product lines largely as a result of the weak global economy. Sales from products for the mobile handset market decreased by $2.8 million or 31% in third quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to the same period a year ago. Sales from products for the digital consumer electronics and personal computer market decreased to $2.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 from $4.4 million in the same period a year ago, down $2.0 million or 45%. The decreases in sales for above product lines were driven by lower shipments and price declines. Sales from products for the diversified market decreased to $1.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 from $1.6 million in the same period a year ago, down $0.5 million or 31%, which was primarily driven by inventory adjustment at a major customer.



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Net sales by market for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (amounts in millions):

   
Nine Months Ended December 31,
             
   
2008
   
2007
             
         
As % of
         
As % of
             
         
Total
         
Total
               
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
Amount
   
Sales
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Mobile handset
  $ 24.8       62 %   $ 27.9       63 %   $ (3.1 )     (11 %)
Digital consumer electronics and personal computers
    10.2       25 %     12.4       28 %     (2.2 )     (18 %)
Diversified
    5.1       13 %     3.9       9 %     1.2       31 %
   Total
  $ 40.1       100 %   $ 44.2       100 %   $ (4.1 )     (9 %)


Net sales for nine months ended December 31, 2008 were $40.1 million, a decrease of $4.1 million or 9% from $44.2 million of net sales in the same period a year ago. Sales from products for the mobile handset market decreased by $3.1 million or 11% during nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period a year ago. Sales from products for the digital consumer electronics and personal computer market decreased to $10.2 million during nine months ended December 31, 2008 from $12.4 million in the same period a year ago, down $2.2 million or 18%. Sales from products for the diversified market increased to $5.1 million during nine months ended December 31, 2008 from $3.9 million in the same period a year ago, up $1.2 million primarily benefited from increasing sales of our HBLED ESD products.

Gross Margin

Gross margin decreased by $2.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period a year ago due to the following reasons:

Gross margin increase (decrease) compared to prior period (in millions):
     
Price change of products based on a constant mix for target markets
  $ (1.5 )
Cost reductions of our products on a constant mix
    0.6  
Volume, mix and other factors
    (1.5 )
    $ (2.4 )

The gross margin decrease was primarily driven by lower shipments, price declines of our products and a $238,000 inventory write off, partially offset by product cost reductions. Our ASP declined 13% based on a constant mix of products in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to the same period a year ago. The cost reductions of our products were primarily due to outsourcing with lower cost subcontractors.

As a percentage of sales, gross margin decreased to 26% for the three months ended December 31, 2008, compared to 32% for the same period a year ago.
 

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Gross margin decreased by $1.9 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period a year ago due to the following reasons:

Gross margin increase (decrease) compared to prior period (in millions):
     
Price change of products based on a constant mix for target markets
  $ (4.6 )
Cost reductions of our products on a constant mix
    3.2  
Volume, mix and other factors
    (0.5 )
    $ (1.9 )

The gross margin decrease was primarily driven by price declines of our products and lower shipments partially offset by cost reductions and change in our product mix. Our ASP declined 11% based on a constant mix of products in the nine months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the same period a year ago. In the future we expect our ASP for similar products, based on a constant mix of products, to decline at the rate of 12% to 15% per year. The cost reductions of our products were primarily due to outsourcing with lower cost subcontractors.  

As a percentage of sales, gross margin decreased to 31% for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, compared to 32% for the same period a year ago. Our long-range gross margin target remains 38% to 40%. However, our gross margin could fail to achieve this target range or could decline.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs for employees, prototypes, masks and other expenses for the development of new products, process technology and packages. The increase in research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same periods a year ago, was due to the following reasons:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Expense increase compared to prior period (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2008
 
Outside services
  $ 160     $ 901  
Salaries and benefits and other costs
    28       201  
Engineering supplies and product related costs
    810       1,656  
    $ 998     $ 2,758  

Research and development expenses increased by $1.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same periods a year ago, primarily due to increased spending for the serial interface display controller line of products which is anticipated to continue during the remainder of fiscal 2009.

As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 28% and 20%, respectively during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 from 11% during the same periods a year ago. Our long term target for research and development expenses is 9% to 10% of sales. However, research and development expenses will continue to exceed our target range and represent more than 20% of sales especially during the balance of fiscal 2009 driven by continuing development efforts for our serial interface display controller line of products and declines in sales.
 

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Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and other employee related costs, sales commissions, marketing expenses, legal, accounting, other professional fees and information technology expenses. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same periods a year ago, is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Expense increase (decrease) compared to prior period (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2008
 
Salaries and benefits
  $ 71     $ 203  
Sales Commissions
    (110 )     (205 )
Other expenses
    15       37  
    $ (24 )   $ 35  
 

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $24,000 and increased by $35,000 during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods a year ago primarily driven by reduction in sales commission partially offset by increase in employee salaries and benefits.

 
As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 36% and 28% during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 24% and 25% during the same periods a year ago. Our long term target for selling, general and administrative expenses is 15% to 16% of sales. However, selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to exceed our target range and represent more than 16% of sales until our sales increase substantially.

Goodwill Impairment

Goodwill impairment was $5.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.  As a result of current economic environment, our operating results, and the sustained decline in our market valuation, we performed an interim goodwill analysis during the third quarter ended December 31, 2008.  The analysis indicated that the estimated fair value is less than the corresponding carrying amount and the full amount of goodwill is no longer recoverable.  Our entity is deemed as a single reporting unit for our impairment analysis. The fair value was estimated using present value of estimated future cash flows which was consistent with a market-based approach. For additional information regarding goodwill, see Note 6 in the notes to condensed financial statement of the Form 10-Q.

Amortization and Impairment of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets was $16,000 and $72,000, respectively during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $41,000 and $124,000 respectively during the same periods a year ago. The intangible assets were related to the Arques acquisition in fiscal 2007. The decrease in amortization expense was primarily due to the sale of intangible assets, related to our line of LED Drivers in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. An impairment charge of $55,000 was recorded during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. For additional information regarding intangible assets, see Note 6 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net, mainly includes interest income, interest expense, gain/loss on sale of intangibles and fixed assets and other expenses.

The decrease in other income is primarily driven by decline in interest rates this year in part due to our moving the bulk of our short-term investments into treasury bills.  Interest income decreased by $0.6 million and $1.3 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively as compared to the same periods a year ago.  We expect interest income, in the near future, to remain at this reduced level or even decline unless interest rates increase materially or we change the instruments in which we invest.

 

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Income Taxes

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, income tax provision was $10,000 and 1.3 million, respectively, as compared to $5,000 and $12,000, respectively, during the same periods a year ago. Our income tax provision increased during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 compared to the same periods a year ago, primarily as a result of the decrease in our estimates to utilize loss carryforwards, and the resulting increase in the valuation allowance of the deferred tax assets. See Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q for further discussion.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and the known facts and circumstances that we believe are relevant. We have not made any material change in the accounting methodology used to establish our estimates and assumptions during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the accounting methodology used to establish our estimates or assumptions. However, actual results may differ materially from our estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of notes to consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2008. The significant accounting policies that we believe are critical, either because they relate to financial line items that are key indicators of our financial performance such as revenue or because their application requires significant management judgment, are described in the following paragraphs.

 
Revenue Recognition
 

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery or customer acceptance, where applicable, has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.

Revenue from product sales to end user customers, or to distributors that do not receive price concessions and do not have return rights, is recognized upon shipment and transfer of risk of loss, if we believe collection is reasonably assured and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. We assess the probability of collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction history and the customer’s creditworthiness. If we determine that collection of a receivable is not probable, we defer recognition of revenue until the collection becomes probable, which is generally upon receipt of cash. Reserves for sales returns and allowances from end user customers are estimated based on historical experience and management judgment, and are provided for at the time of shipment. The sufficiency of the reserves for sales return and allowances is assessed at the end of each reporting period.

Revenue from sales of our standard products to distributors whose terms provide for price concessions or for product return rights is recognized when the distributor sells the product to an end customer. For our custom products and end of life products, if we believe that collection is probable, we recognize revenue upon shipment to the distributor, because our contractual arrangements provide for no right of return or price concessions for those products. When we sell products to distributors, we defer our gross selling price of the product shipped and its related cost and reflect such net amounts on our balance sheet as a current liability entitled “deferred margin on shipments to distributors”. We receive periodic reports from our distributors of their inventory of our products and when we test our inventory in order to determine the extent, if any, to which we have excess or obsolete inventory, we also test the inventory held by our distributors.

We typically have written agreements with our distributors which provide that (1) if we lower our distributor list price, our distributors may request for a limited time period a credit for the differential of eligible product in the distributor's inventory and (2) periodically, our distributors have the right to return eligible product to us, provided that the amount returned must be limited to a certain agreed percentage of the value of our shipments to them during such period. Product over a certain age may not be returned and there is a restocking charge if the distributor has not placed a recent commensurate replacement stocking order.


Inventories


Forecasting customer demand is the factor in our inventory policy that involves significant judgments and estimates. We estimate excess and obsolete inventory based on a comparison of the quantity and cost of inventory on hand to management’s forecast of customer demand for the next twelve months. In forecasting customer demand, we make estimates as to, among other things, the timing of sales, the mix of products sold to customers, the timing of design wins and related volume purchases by new and existing customers, and the timing of existing customers’ transition to new products. We also use historical trends as a factor in forecasting customer demand, especially that from our distributors. We review our excess and obsolete inventory on a quarterly basis considering the known facts. Once inventory is written down, it is valued as such until it is sold or otherwise disposed of. To the extent that our forecast of customer demand materially differs from actual demand, our cost of sales and gross margin could be impacted.


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Impairment of long lived assets

Long lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value of the assets and their estimated fair value.

We have accounted for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). SFAS 142 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and requires that these assets be reviewed for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value of the assets and their estimated fair value. An impairment loss for an intangible asset is recognized if the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset. Significant judgment required to estimate the fair value of an intangible asset includes estimating future cash flows and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value.

Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value was estimated using present value of estimated future cash flows which was consistent with a market-based approach. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. Because the Company has one reporting unit under SFAS No. 142, it utilizes the entity-wide approach to assess goodwill for impairment. Due to the current economic environment, our operating results, and the sustained decline in our market valuation, we have performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 pursuant to the steps and requirements under SFAS No. 142. The analysis indicated that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the corresponding carrying amount and the goodwill is no longer recoverable. Therefore, we determined that goodwill is fully impaired.


Stock-based Compensation

In accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), we estimate the stock-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognize it as an expense on a graded vesting schedule over the requisite service period of the award.
 
We estimate the value of employee stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The use of the Black-Scholes model requires the use of extensive actual employee exercise behavior data and a number of complex assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.

Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility. Our computation of expected life is based on a combination of historical exercise patterns and certain assumptions regarding the exercise life of unexercised options adjusted for job level and demographics. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield assumption is based on our history and expectation of dividend payouts.

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As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on an average of historical forfeitures. The expense that we recognize in future periods could differ significantly from the current period and/or our forecasts due to adjustments in assumed forfeiture rates or change in our assumptions.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires significant judgments in making estimates for determining certain tax liabilities and recoverability of certain deferred tax assets, including the tax effects attributable to net operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expenses, as well as the interest and penalties relating to these uncertain tax positions.

On a quarterly basis, we evaluate our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, including but not limited to our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal years, and our forecast of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. In the event that actual results differ from our estimates in the future, we will adjust the amount of the valuation allowance that may result in a decrease or increase in income tax expense in those periods.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes–an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process prescribed within the interpretation. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as this requires us to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We will evaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. A change in recognition or measurement in the future may result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period.

See Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Litigation

We are, on occasion, a party to lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including commercial and employment matters, which are being addressed in the ordinary course of business. We review the current status of any pending or threatened proceedings with our outside counsel on a regular basis and, considering all the known relevant facts and circumstances, we recognize any loss that we consider probable and estimable as of the balance sheet date. For these purposes, we consider settlement offers we may make to be indicative of such a loss under certain circumstances.  As of December 31, 2008, there was no accrual for litigation related matters.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We have historically financed our operations through a combination of debt and equity financing and cash generated from operations. As highlighted in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company’s liquidity and available capital resources are impacted by the following key components: (i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) operating activities, (iii) investing activities, and (iv) financing activities.


   
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (3,362 )   $ 3,764  
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    4,940       (2,514 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (558 )     348  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,020     $ 1,598  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $48.4 million as of December 31, 2008 compared to $51.6 million as of March 31, 2008, a decrease of $3.2 million primarily due to cash used in operating activities and repurchase of company’s outstanding common stock under the stock repurchase program partially offset by proceeds from the sale of LED Driver assets including patents, related fixed assets and inventory and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock benefit plans.

Operating activities

Cash provided by operating activities consists of net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities.

During nine months ended December 31, 2008, cash used in operating activities was $3.4 million. The net loss of $11.8 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 included non-cash items, such as employee stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, goodwill impairment loss of $5.3 million and depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets aggregating to $1.9 million. Accounts receivable decreased to $3.2 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $6.2 million at March 31, 2008, mainly attributable to lower shipments. Receivables days of sales outstanding were 31 days and 38 days at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Net inventory was $7.9 million as of December 31, 2008, compared to $6.4 million as of March 31, 2008 also mainly attributable to lower shipments. Annualized inventory turns decreased to 5.2 at December 31, 2008 as compared to 6.8 at March 31, 2008 resulted from lower sales of our products. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities totaled $6.2 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $8.3 million at March 31, 2008. Annualized days payable outstanding decreased to 42 at December 31, 2008 from 50 at March 31, 2008. Deferred margin on shipments to distributors decreased to $0.5 million as of December 31, 2008 from $1.9 million as of March 31, 2008.

Cash provided by operating activities was $3.8 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2007. The net loss of $0.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2007, included non-cash items such as employee stock based compensation expense of $1.7 million and depreciation and amortization of $1.5 million. Accounts receivable decreased to $5.9 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $7.5 million at March 31, 2007, mainly as a result of faster collections and change in our customer mix.  Receivables days of sales outstanding were 36 days and 44 days as of quarters ended December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. Net inventory was $7.0 million as of December 31, 2007, compared to $5.2 million as of March 31, 2007. Annualized inventory turns were 6.6 at December 31, 2007 as compared to 8.0 at March 31, 2007. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities totaled $8.8 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $7.9 million at March 31, 2007.

 
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Investing activities

Investing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 provided $4.9 million of cash, primarily due to net maturities of short-term investments and $1.2 million of proceeds from the sale of LED Driver intellectual property and related fixed assets partially offset by payment towards capital expenditures.

Investing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2007 used $2.5 million of cash, mainly due to our payment towards the purchase of manufacturing capital equipment and the final Arques escrow payment.

Financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 was $0.6 million, primarily as a result of repurchase of $1.0 million of company’s outstanding common stock under the stock repurchase program partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 was $0.3 million and was the result of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock benefit plans partially offset by the repayment of capital lease obligations.

Contractual Obligations and Cash Requirements

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

   
Payments due by period
 
   
Remainder of
   
Fiscal
   
Fiscal
   
Beyond
       
   
Fiscal 2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2011
   
Total
 
Operating lease obligations
    175       385       194       -       754  
Purchase obligations
    200       -       -       -       200  
    $ 375     $ 385     $ 194     $ -     $ 954  

Effective April 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as described in Note 14 of notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q. As of December 31, 2008, the liability for uncertain tax positions was approximately $195,000 in addition to the interest and tax penalties of $67,000, of which none is expected to be paid within one year. We are unable to estimate when cash settlement with a taxing authority may occur.

We expect to fund all of these obligations with cash on hand or cash provided from operations.

We anticipate that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $48.4 million as of December 31, 2008 will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the next twelve months. Should we desire to expand our level of operations more quickly, either through increased internal development or through the acquisition of product lines from other entities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. The funds may not be available to us, or if available, we may not be able to obtain them on terms favorable to us.
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 3 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of the expected impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have off balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect upon our financial condition, revenue, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors, other than contractual obligations shown above.
 


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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
As of December 31, 2008 we held $14.5 million of investments in short term, liquid debt securities. Due to the short duration and investment grade credit ratings of these instruments, we do not believe that there is a material exposure to interest rate risk in our investment portfolio. We do not own derivative financial instruments nor do we own auction rate securities.

We have evaluated the estimated fair value of our financial instruments. The amounts reported as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short term maturities. Historically, the fair values of our short-term investments are estimated based on quoted market prices.

We have little exposure to foreign currency risk as all our sales are denominated in US dollars as is most of our spending.


ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

(i) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(ii)  Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met, taking into account the totality of the circumstances. Our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to meet the reasonable assurance standards.  Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.  The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

(iii)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008, and have determined that they were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described in Item 4(a)(iii) above that occurred during our third quarter of fiscal 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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None

 ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

A revised description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. This description supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Because of these risk factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company’s business and operating results and financial condition, including those set forth elsewhere in this report, our actual future results could differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report and our past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, so that investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly because of a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. These fluctuations may cause our stock price to decline.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly for a variety of reasons, including some of those described in the risk factors below, many of which are difficult to control or predict. While we believe that quarter to quarter and year to year comparisons of our revenue and operating results are not necessarily meaningful or accurate indicators of future performance, our stock price historically has been susceptible to large swings in response to short term fluctuations in our operating results. Should our future operating results fall below our guidance or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the likelihood of which is increased by the fluctuations in our operating results, the market price of our common stock may decline.
 
We had losses in seven out of the last eleven most recent fiscal quarters, including the first quarters of fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 and fourth quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007,  and second and third quarter of fiscal 2009, although we were profitable during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007.  We may not be able to attain or sustain profitability in the future.

We were profitable for the four quarters during fiscal 2006 until we sustained a substantial loss of nine cents per share during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.  This loss would have been a one cent per share profit but for the one time in-process research and development (IPR&D) charge we incurred due to our acquisition of Arques Technology, Inc.  We returned to profitability during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2007, followed by losses during fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and first quarter of fiscal 2008. We were then profitable during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2008 followed by a loss during fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2009. There are many factors that affect our ability to sustain profitability including the health of the mobile handset, digital consumer electronics and personal computer markets on which we focus, continued demand for our products from our key customers, availability of capacity from our manufacturing subcontractors, ability to reduce manufacturing costs faster than price decreases thereby attaining a healthy gross margin, continued product innovation and design wins, competition, interest rates and our continued ability to manage our operating expenses. In order to obtain and sustain profitability in the long term, we will need to continue to grow our business in our target markets and to reduce our product costs rapidly enough to maintain our gross margin. The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical, and we may be subject to such cyclicality, which could lead to our incurring losses again.


We currently are concentrated in terms of product types (protection devices), markets (mobile handsets), and customers (certain top tier OEMs).  Our revenue could suffer materially if the demand or price for protection devices decreases, if the market for mobile handsets stops growing, or if our key customers lose market share.  

Our revenues in recent periods have been derived almost exclusively from sales of circuit protection devices.  For example, during the third quarter of fiscal 2009, 83% of our revenue was derived from such sales.  With the introduction of our new serial interface display controller, we have several products which could help us reduce our dependence upon circuit protection devices; although for the next several years we expect to derive most of our revenues from circuit protection devices.  Should the need for such devices decline, for example because of changes in input and output circuitry, our revenues could decline.





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During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, 64% of our revenue was from sales to the mobile handset market, with the balance coming from digital consumer electronics and personal computers and peripherals and diversified market.  In order for us to be successful, we must continue to penetrate these markets, both by obtaining more business from our current customers and by obtaining new customers. Due to our narrow market focus, we are susceptible to materially lower revenues due to material
adverse changes to one of these markets, particularly the mobile handset market.  We expect much of our future revenue growth to be in the mobile handset market where more complex mobile handsets have meant increased adoption of and demand for protection devices. Should the rate of adoption of protection devices decelerate in the mobile handset market, our planned rate of increase in penetration of that market would also decrease, thereby reducing our future growth in that market.  In addition, a reduction in our market share of protection devices sold into that market would also decrease our future growth and could even lead to declining revenue from that market.

Our sales strategy has been to focus on customers with large market share in their respective markets. As a result, we have several large customers. During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, two customers primarily in the mobile handset market represented 43% of our net sales and in the future we expect to increase net sales to a top five OEM customer we begun selling to during the second half of fiscal 2008. There can be no assurance that these customers will purchase our products in the future in the quantities we have forecasted, or at all.  

During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, one distributor represented 10% of our net sales. If we were to lose the distributor, we might not be able to obtain other distributors to represent us or the new distributors might not have sufficiently strong relationships with the current end customers to maintain our current level of net sales. Additionally, the time and resources involved with the changeover and training could have an adverse impact on our business in the short term.

The markets in which we participate are intensely competitive and our products are not sold pursuant to long term contracts, enabling our customers to replace us with our competitors if they choose.  In addition, our competitors have in the past and may in the future reverse engineer our most successful products and become second sources for our customers, which could decrease our revenues and gross margins.

Our target markets are intensely competitive. Our ability to compete successfully in our target markets depends upon our being able to offer attractive, high quality products to our customers that are properly priced and dependably supplied. Our customer relationships do not generally involve long term binding commitments making it easier for customers to change suppliers and making us more vulnerable to competitors. Our customer relationships instead depend upon our past performance for the customer, their perception of our ability to meet their future need, including price and delivery and the timely development of new devices, the lead time to qualify a new supplier for a particular product, and interpersonal relationships and trust.  Furthermore, many of our customers are striving to limit the number of vendors they do business with and because of our small size and limited product portfolio they could decide to stop doing business with us.

Our most successful products are not covered by patents and have in the past and may in the future be reverse engineered. Thus, our competitors can become second sources of these products for our customers or our customers’ competitors, which could decrease our unit sales or our ability to increase unit sales and also could lead to price competition. This price competition could result in lower prices for our products, which would also result in lower revenues and gross margins. Certain of our competitors have announced products that are pin compatible with some of our most successful products, especially in the mobile handset market, where many of our largest revenue generating products have been second sourced. To the extent that the revenue secured by these competitors exceeds the expansion in market size resulting from the availability of second sources, this decreases the revenue potential for our products. Furthermore, should a second source vendor attempt to increase its market share by dramatic or predatory price cuts for large revenue products, our revenues and margins could decline materially.
 

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Because we operate in different semiconductor product markets, we generally encounter different competitors in our various market areas. With respect to the protection devices for the mobile handset, digital consumer electronics and personal computer markets, we compete with ON Semiconductor Corporation, NXP, Semtech Corporation and STMicroelectronics, N.V. as well as other smaller companies. For EMI filter devices used in mobile handsets, we also compete with ceramic devices based on high volume Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor (MLCC) technology from companies such as Amotek Company, Ltd., AVX Corporation, Innochip Technology, Inc., Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and TDK Corp. MLCC devices are generally low cost and our revenues would suffer if their features and performance meet the requirements of our customers and we are unable to reduce the cost of our protection products sufficiently to be competitive. We have seen ceramic filters obtain significant design wins for low end applications in the mobile handset market and we focused on high end applications as a result. However, we have also begun to see the use of higher performance ceramic filters and if we are not able to demonstrate superior performance at an acceptable price with our devices then our revenues would also suffer. With respect to serial interface display controllers, our competitors include Toshiba Corporation, Samsung, Sharp Electronics Corporation, Renesas Technology, and Solomon Systech. Many of our competitors are larger than we are, have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than we do and have their own facilities for the production of semiconductor components.

Deficiencies in our internal controls could cause us to have material errors in our financial statements, which could require us to restate them. Such restatement could have adverse consequences on our stock price, potentially limiting our access to financial markets.

As of March 31, 2005, management identified, and the auditors attested to, material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in the operating effectiveness within a portion of the revenue cycle and in the controls over the proper recognition of subcontractor invoices related to inventory and accounts payable.  Although management believed it had subsequently remediated these material weaknesses, it was later discovered that they continued through the third quarter of fiscal 2006. Management subsequently assessed and determined, and the auditors attested, that these material weaknesses had been remediated as of March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. However, should we or our auditors discover that we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting at another time in the future, especially considering that we have had material weaknesses in the past which we incorrectly believed had been remediated, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

Within the past five years, we have also had to restate our financial statements twice because of these material weaknesses.  In part due to our new ERP system, and new personnel and training regimen, we believe that we will not have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which would lead to material errors in our financial statements.  Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that we will not have errors in our financial statements.  Such errors, if material, could require us to restate our financial statements, having adverse effects on our stock price, potentially causing additional expense, and could limit our access to financial markets.
 
Adverse and uncertain global economic conditions make forecasting demand difficult and may harm our business
 
Unfavorable global economic conditions, including the recession and recent disruptions to the credit and financial markets, could cause consumer and capital spending to continue to slow down, which may decrease demand for our customers’ products and hence our products and our revenues would be adversely affected. In addition, during challenging economic times, our customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which may impair the ability of our customers to pay for products they have purchased which could cause us to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts and write-offs of accounts receivable.  Furthermore, the uncertainty in when the global economy will recover means uncertain demand for our products which makes it more difficult to manage inventories so that we can timely respond to our customers if and when their demand for our products increases and may lead to greater write-offs of inventory.  In addition, such uncertainty in demand makes planning more difficult and subject to error which could impact our decision-making and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

Our revenues are subject to macroeconomic cycles and therefore are more likely to decline if there is an economic downturn.

As our mobile handset protection devices penetration have increased, our revenues have become increasingly susceptible to macroeconomic cycles because our revenue growth has become more dependent on growth in the overall market rather than primarily on increased penetration, as had been the case in the past.


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Our reliance on foreign customers could cause fluctuations in our operating results.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, international sales accounted for 90% of our net sales. International sales include sales to U.S. based customers if the product was delivered outside the United States.

International sales subject us to the following risks:
 
 
 
changes in regulatory requirements;
 
 
 
tariffs and other barriers;
 
 
 
timing and availability of export licenses;
 
 
 
political and economic instability;
 
 
 
the impact of regional and global illnesses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome infections (SARS);
 
 
 
difficulties in accounts receivable collections;
 
 
 
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
 
 
 
difficulties in managing distributors;
 
 
 
difficulties in obtaining foreign governmental approvals, if those approvals should become required for any of our products;
 
 
 
limited intellectual property protection;
 
 
 
foreign currency exchange fluctuations;
 
 
 
the burden of complying with and the risk of violating a wide variety of complex foreign laws and treaties; and
 
 
 
potentially adverse tax consequences.
 
Because sales of our products have been denominated in United States dollars, increases in the value of the U.S. dollar could increase the relative price of our products so that they become more expensive to customers in the local currency of a particular country. Furthermore, because some of our customer purchase orders and agreements are influenced, if not governed, by foreign laws, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights under these agreements and to collect damages, if awarded.
 
If our distributors experience financial difficulty and become unable to pay us or choose not to promote our products, our business could be harmed.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, 38% of our sales were through distributors, primarily in Asia. Our distributors could reduce or discontinue sales of our products or sell our competitors’ products. They may not devote the resources necessary to sell our products in the volumes and within the time frames that we expect. In addition, we are dependent on their continued financial viability, and some of them are small companies with limited working capital. If our distributors experience financial difficulties and become unable to pay our invoices, or otherwise become unable or unwilling to promote and sell our products, our business could be harmed.
 

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We have outsourced our wafer fabrication, and assembly and test operations.  Due to our size, we depend on a limited number of foundry partners and assembly and test subcontractors and there is limited available capacity for plastic assembly and test contractors which limits our choices.  As a result, we are exposed to a risk of manufacturing disruption or uncontrolled price changes and we may encounter difficulties in expanding our capacity.

We have adopted a fabless manufacturing model that involves the use of foundry partners and assembly and test subcontractors to provide our production capacity. We chose this model in order to reduce our overall manufacturing costs and thereby increase our gross margin, reduce the impact of fixed costs when volume is low, provide us with upside capacity in case of short-term demand increases and provide us with access to newer process technology, production facilities and equipment. During the past four years we have outsourced our wafer manufacturing and assembly and test operations overseas in Asia and we continue to seek additional foundry and assembly and test capacity to provide for growth and lower cost. If we experience delays in securing additional or replacement capacity at the time we need it, we may not have sufficient product to fully meet the demand of our customers.

Given the current size of our business, we believe it is impractical for us to use more than a limited number of foundry partners and assembly and test subcontractors as it would lead to significant increases in our costs. Currently, we have five foundry partners and rely on limited number of subcontractors.  Some of our products are sole sourced at one of our foundry partners in China, Japan or Taiwan. There is also a limited capacity of plastic assembly and test contractors, especially for Thin Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (TDFN) and Ultra-Thin Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (UDFN), for which customer demand is increasing. Our ability to secure sufficient plastic assembly and test capacity, especially the fast ramping TDFN and UDFN offerings, may limit our ability to satisfy our customers’ demand.  If the operations of one or more of our partners or subcontractors should be disrupted, or if they should choose not to devote capacity to our products in a timely manner, our business could be adversely impacted as we might be unable to manufacture some of our products on a timely basis. In addition, the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry has periodically resulted in shortages of wafer fabrication, assembly and test capacity and other disruption of supply. We may not be able to find sufficient capacity at a reasonable price or at all if such disruptions occur. As a result, we face significant risks, including:  

 
 
reduced control over delivery schedules and quality;
 
 
 
longer lead times;
 
 
 
the impact of regional and global illnesses such as SARS or Avian flu pandemic;
 
 
 
the potential lack of adequate capacity during periods when industry demand exceeds available capacity;
 
 
 
difficulties finding and integrating new subcontractors;
 
 
 
limited warranties on products supplied to us;
 
 
 
potential increases in prices due to capacity shortages, currency exchange fluctuations and other factors; and
 
 
 
potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.


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We rely upon foreign suppliers and have consigned substantial equipment at our foreign subcontractors in order to obtain price concessions.  This exposes us to risks associated with international operations, including the risk of losing this equipment should the foreign subcontractor go out of business.
 
We use foundry partners and assembly and test subcontractors in Asia, primarily in China, India, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand for our products. Our dependence on these foundries and subcontractors involves the following substantial risks:
 
 
 
political and economic instability;
 
 
 
changes in our cost structure due to changes in local currency values relative to the U.S. dollar;
 
 
 
potential difficulty in enforcing agreements and recovering damages for their breach;
 
 
 
inability to obtain and retain manufacturing capacity and priority for our business, especially during industry-wide times of capacity shortages;
 
 
 
exposure to greater risk of misappropriation of intellectual property;
 
 
 
disruption to air transportation from Asia; and
 
 
 
changes in tax laws, tariffs and freight rates.
 
These risks may lead to delayed product delivery or increased costs, which would harm our profitability, financial results and customer relationships. In addition, we maintain significant inventory at our foreign subcontractors that could be at risk.
 
We also drop ship product from some of these foreign subcontractors directly to customers. This increases our exposure to disruptions in operations that are not under our direct control and may require us to continue to enhance our computer and information systems to coordinate this remote activity.

In order to obtain price concessions, we have consigned substantial equipment at our foreign contractors.  For example, we have $1.3 million of test and packaging equipment on consignment in India and $0.8 million of test equipment on consignment in Thailand as of December 31, 2008.  Should our business relationship with these partners cease, whether due to our switching to alternate lower cost suppliers, quality or capacity issues with our current partners, or if they experience a natural disaster or financial difficulty, we may have trouble repossessing this equipment.  Even if we are able to repossess this equipment, it may not be in good condition and we may not be able to realize the dollar value of this equipment then recorded on our books.  Any such inability to repossess consigned equipment or to realize its recorded value on our books would reduce our assets.

Our markets are subject to rapid technological change. Therefore, our success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products.   It is possible that a significant portion our research and development expenditures will not yield products with meaningful future revenue.

The markets for our products are characterized by:
 
 
 
rapidly changing technologies;
 
 
 
changing customer needs;
 
 
 
evolving industry standards;
 
 
 
frequent new product introductions and enhancements;
 

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increased integration with other functions; and
 
 
 
rapid product obsolescence.
 
Our competitors or customers may offer new products based on new technologies, industry standards or end user or customer requirements, including products that have the potential to replace or provide lower cost or higher performance alternatives to our products. The introduction of new products by our competitors or customers could render our existing and future products obsolete or unmarketable. In addition, our competitors and customers may introduce products that eliminate the need for our products. Our customers are constantly developing new products that are more complex and miniature, increasing the pressure on us to develop products to address the increasingly complex requirements of our customers’ products in environments in which power usage, lack of interference with neighboring devices and miniaturization are increasingly important.
 
To develop new products for our target markets, we must develop, gain access to, and use new technologies in a cost effective and timely manner, and continue to expand our technical and design expertise. In addition, we must have our products designed into our customers’ future products and maintain close working relationships with key customers in order to develop new products that meet their changing needs.
 
We may not be able to identify new product opportunities, to develop or use new technologies successfully, to develop and bring to market new products, or to respond effectively to new technological changes or product announcements by our competitors. There can be no assurance even if we are able to do so that our customers will design our products into their products or that our customers’ products will achieve market acceptance. Our pursuit of necessary technological advances may require substantial time and expense and involve engineering risk. Failure in any of these areas could harm our operating results.
 
We are attempting to develop one or more new display controller products which are mixed signal integrated circuit products which have a higher development cost than our protection device products. This limits how many of such products we can undertake at any one time increasing our risk that such efforts will not result in a working product for which there is a substantial demand at a price which will yield good margins. We are becoming increasingly engaged with third parties to assist us with these developments, in particular through our India design center, and have also added personnel with new skills to our engineering group. These third parties and new personnel may not be successful and we have less control over outsourced personnel in a remote location. These new product developments involve technology in which we have less expertise which also increases the risk of failure. On the other hand, we believe that the potential payoff from these products makes it reasonable for us to take such risks.  Even if our devices work as planned, we may not have success with them in the market.  This risk is greater than with our protection device products because many of these new devices are product types for which we don't have material customer traction or market experience.
 
We may be unable to reduce the costs associated with our products quickly enough for us to meet our margin targets or to retain market share.
 
In the mobile handset market our competitors have been second sourcing many of our products and as a result this market has become more price competitive. We are seeing the same trend develop in our low capacitance ESD devices for digital consumer electronics, personal computers and peripherals. We need to be able to reduce the costs associated with our products in order to achieve our target gross margins. We have in the past achieved and may attempt in the future to achieve cost reductions by obtaining reduced prices from our manufacturing subcontractors, using larger sized wafers, adopting simplified processes, and redesigning parts to require fewer pins or to make them smaller. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving cost reductions through any of these methods, in which case we will experience lower margins and/or we will experience lower sales as our customers switch to our competitors.

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Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our key engineering and management personnel and our ability to identify, hire and retain additional personnel.

There is intense competition for qualified personnel in the semiconductor industry, in particular for the highly skilled design, applications and test engineers involved in the development of new analog integrated circuits. Competition is especially intense in the San Francisco Bay area, where our corporate headquarters and a portion of our engineering group is located.   For that reason, in part, we have opened a design center in India focused on VLSI products and in Phoenix focused on protection devices.  We may not be able to continue to attract and retain engineers or other qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business or to replace engineers or other qualified personnel who may leave our employment, or the employment of our India design center in the future. This is especially true for analog chip designers since competition is fierce for experienced engineers in this discipline. Growth is expected to place increased demands on our resources and will likely require the addition of management and engineering personnel, and the development of additional expertise by existing management personnel. The loss of services and/or changes in our management team, in particular our CEO, or our key engineers, or the failure to recruit or retain other key technical and management personnel, could cause additional expense, potentially reduce the efficiency of our operations and could harm our business.  We also recruited a new Vice President of Sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and whether he is well-suited for the position and performs well will be critical to our success as well.

Due to the volatility of demand for our products, our inventory may from time to time be in excess of our needs, which could cause write downs of our inventory or of inventory held by our distributors.

Generally our products are sold pursuant to short-term releases of customer purchase orders and some orders must be filled on an expedited basis. Our backlog is subject to revisions and cancellations and anticipated demand is constantly changing. Because of the short life cycles involved with our customers’ products, the order pattern from individual customers can be erratic, with inventory accumulation and liquidation during phases of the life cycle for our customers’ products. We face the risk of inventory write-offs if we manufacture products in advance of orders. However, if we do not make products in advance of orders, we may be unable to fulfill some or all of the demand to the detriment of our customer relationships because we have insufficient inventory on hand and at our distributors to fill unexpected orders and because the time required to make the product may be longer than the time that certain customers will wait for the product.
 
We typically plan our production and our inventory levels, and the inventory levels of our distributors, based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which are highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. Therefore, we often order materials and at least partially fabricate product in anticipation of customer requirements. Furthermore, due to long manufacturing lead times, in order to respond in a timely manner to customer demand, we may also make products or have products made in advance of orders to keep in our inventory, and we may encourage our distributors to order and stock products in advance of orders that are subject to their right to return them to us.
 
In the last few years, there has been a trend toward vendor managed inventory among some large customers. In such situations, we do not recognize revenue until the customer withdraws inventory from stock or otherwise becomes obligated to retain our product. This imposes the burden upon us of carrying additional inventory that is stored on or near our customers’ premises and is subject in many instances to return to our premises if not used by the customer.
 

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We value our inventories on a part by part basis to appropriately consider excess inventory levels and obsolete inventory primarily based on backlog and forecasted customer demand, and to consider reductions in sales price. For the reasons described above, we may end up carrying more inventory than we need in order to meet our customers’ orders, in which case we may incur charges when we write down the excess inventory to its net realizable value, if any, should our customers for whatever reason not order the product in our inventory.
 
Our design wins may not result in customer products utilizing our devices and our backlog may not result in future shipments of our devices. During a typical quarter, a substantial portion of our shipments are not in our backlog at the start of the quarter, which limits our ability to forecast in the near term.
 
We count as a design win each decision by one of our customers to use one of our parts in one of their products that, based on their projected usage, will generate more than $100,000 of sales annually for us when their product is in production. Not all of the design wins that we recognize will result in revenue as a customer may cancel an end product for a variety of reasons or subsequently decide not to use our part in it. Even if the customer’s end product does go into production with our part, it may not result in annual product sales of $100,000 by us and the customer’s product may have a shorter life than expected. In addition, the length of time from design win to production will vary based on the customer’s development schedule. Finally, the revenue from design wins varies significantly. Consequently, the number of design wins we obtain is not a quantitative indicator of our future sales.

Due to possible customer changes in delivery schedules and cancellations of orders, our backlog at any particular point in time is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any succeeding period. A reduction of backlog during any particular period, or the failure of our backlog to result in future shipments, could harm our business. Much of our revenue is based upon orders placed with us that have short lead time until delivery or sales by our distributors to their customers (in most cases, we do not recognize revenue on sales to our distributors until the distributor sells the product to its customers). As a result, our ability to forecast our future shipments and our ability to increase manufacturing capacity quickly may limit our ability to fulfill customer orders with short lead times.
 
The majority of our operating expenses cannot be reduced quickly in response to revenue shortfalls without impairing our ability to effectively conduct business.
 
The majority of our operating expenses are labor related and therefore cannot be reduced quickly without impairing our ability to effectively conduct business. Much of the remainder of our operating costs such as rent is relatively fixed. Therefore, we have limited ability to reduce expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls. Consequently, our operating results will be harmed if our revenues do not meet our projections. We may experience revenue shortfalls for the following and other reasons:
 
 
 
significant pricing pressures that occur because of competition or customer demands;
 
 
 
sudden shortages of raw materials or fabrication, test or assembly capacity constraints that lead our suppliers to allocate available supplies or capacity to other customers and, in turn, harm our ability to meet our sales obligations; and
 
 
 
rescheduling or cancellation of customer orders due to a softening of the demand for our customers’ products, replacement of our parts by our competitors or other reasons.
 

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We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately and we may be harmed by litigation involving our intellectual property rights.
 
Our ability to compete is affected by our ability to protect our intellectual property rights. We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, mask work registrations, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and nondisclosure and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. Despite these efforts, the steps we take to protect our proprietary information may not be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology, and our competitors may independently develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to our technology.
 
To the limited extent that we are able to seek patent protection for our products or processes, our pending patent applications or any future applications may not be approved. Any issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages and may be challenged by third parties. If challenged, our patents may be found to be invalid or unenforceable, and the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our ability to do business. Furthermore, others may independently develop similar products or processes, duplicate our products or processes, or design around any patents that may be issued to us.
 
As a general matter, the semiconductor and related industries are characterized by substantial litigation regarding intellectual property rights, and in particular patents. We may be accused of infringing the intellectual property rights of third parties. Furthermore, we may have certain indemnification obligations to customers with respect to the infringement of third party intellectual property rights by our products. Infringement claims by third parties or claims for indemnification by customers or end users of our products resulting from infringement claims may be asserted in the future and such assertions, if proven to be true, may harm our business.

Any litigation relating to the intellectual property rights of third parties, whether or not determined in our favor or settled by us, would at a minimum be costly and could divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. In the event of any adverse ruling in any such litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacturing, use and sale of infringing products, discontinue the use of certain processes or obtain a license under the intellectual property rights of the third party claiming infringement. A license might not be available on reasonable terms, or at all.
 
By supplying parts in the past which were used in medical devices that help sustain human life, we are vulnerable to product liability claims.
 
We have in the past supplied products predominantly to Guidant and to a much lesser extent to Medtronic for use in implantable defibrillators and pacemakers, which help sustain human life. While we have not sold products into the Medical market since fiscal year 2005, large numbers of our products are or will be used in implanted medical devices, which could fail and expose us to claims. Should our products cause failure in the implanted devices, we may be sued and ultimately have liability, although under federal law Guidant and Medtronic would be required to defend and take responsibility in such instances until their liability was established, in which case we could be liable for that part of those damages caused by our willful misconduct or, in the case of Medtronic only, our negligence.
 
If our products contain defects, fail to achieve industry reliability standards, or infringe third party intellectual rights or if there are delays in delivery or other unforeseen events which lead to our customers incurring damages, then our reputation may be harmed, and we may incur significant unexpected expenses and lose sales.

We face an inherent business risk of exposure to claims in the event that our products fail to perform as warranted or expected or if we are late in delivering them. Our customers might seek to recover from us any perceived losses, both direct and indirect, which could include their lost sales or profit, a recall of their products, or defending them against third party intellectual property claims. Such claims might be for dollar amounts significantly higher than the revenues and profits we receive from the sale of our products involved as we are usually a component supplier with limited value content relative to the value of the ultimate end-product.

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We attempt to protect ourselves through a combination of quality controls, contractual provisions, business insurance, and self insurance. We are sometimes not able to limit our liability contractually as much as we desire and believe is reasonable and there can be no assurances that any such limits that we negotiate will be enforceable. There can be no assurance that we will obtain the insurance coverage we seek, both in terms of dollar amount insured or scope of exclusions to the coverage, or that our insurers will handle any claims on the basis we desire, or that the self insured claims will not be larger than we expect. A successful claim against us could have material adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition. Beyond the potential direct cost, loss of confidence by major customers could cause sales of our other products to drop significantly and harm our business.

Our failure to comply with environmental regulations or the discovery of contaminants at our prior manufacturing sites could result in substantial liability to us.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations relating to the protection of health and the environment. These include laws, rules and regulations governing the use, storage, discharge, release, treatment and disposal of hazardous chemicals during and after manufacturing, research and development and sales demonstrations, as well as the maintenance of healthy and environmentally sound conditions within our facilities. If we fail to comply with applicable requirements, we could be subject to substantial liability for cleanup efforts, property damage, personal injury and fines or suspension or cessation of our operations. Should contaminants be found at either of our prior manufacturing sites at a future date, a government agency or future owner could attempt to hold us responsible, which could result in material expenses.
 
Earthquakes, other natural disasters and shortages, or man-caused disasters such as future terrorist activity,  may damage our business.
 
Our California facilities and some of our suppliers are located near major earthquake faults that have experienced earthquakes in the past. In the event of a major earthquake or other natural disaster near our headquarters, our operations could be harmed. Similarly, a major earthquake or other natural disaster near one or more of our major suppliers, like the ones that occurred in Taiwan in September 1999 and in Japan in October 2004, could disrupt the operations of those suppliers, limit the supply of our products and harm our business. The October 2004 earthquake in Japan temporarily shut down operations at one of the wafer fabrication facilities at which our products were being produced. We have since transferred that capacity to other fabs. Power shortages have occurred in California in the past and a wafer fabrication contractor of ours in China experienced a power outrage during 2007. We cannot assure that if power interruptions or shortages occur in the future, they will not adversely affect our business.  The September 11, 2001 attack may have adversely affected the demand for our customers’ products, which in turn reduced their demand for our products. In addition, terrorist activity interfered with communications and transportation networks, which adversely affected us. Future terrorist activity or war could similarly adversely impact our business.
 
Implementation of the new FASB rules and the issuance of new laws or other accounting regulations, or reinterpretation of existing laws or regulations, could materially impact our business or stated results.

From time to time, the government, courts and financial accounting boards issue new laws or accounting regulations, or modify or reinterpret existing ones.  For example, starting with the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we implemented Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) financial accounting standard 123(R) for the accounting for share based payments which caused us to recognize an expense associated with our employee equity awards that decreased our earnings.  There may be other future changes in FASB rules or in laws, interpretations or regulations that would affect our financial results or the way in which we present them.  Additionally, changes in the laws or regulations could have adverse effects on our business that would affect our ability to compete, both nationally and internationally. 

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Our stock price may continue to be volatile, and our trading volume may continue to be relatively low and limit liquidity and market efficiency. Should significant stockholders desire to sell their shares within a short period of time, our stock price could decline.
 
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly. In the future, the market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations due to general market conditions and in response to quarter to quarter variations in:
 
 
 
our anticipated or actual operating results;
 
 
 
announcements or introductions of new products by us or our competitors;
       
 
 
decreased market share of our major customers;
 
 
 
technological innovations or setbacks by us or our competitors;
 
 
 
conditions in the semiconductor and passive components markets;
 
 
 
the commencement of litigation;

 
 
changes in estimates of our performance by securities analysts;
 
 
 
announcements of merger or acquisition transactions; and
 
 
 
general economic and market conditions.
 
In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of many high technology companies, particularly semiconductor companies, that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, may harm the market price of our common stock. Furthermore, our trading volume is often small, meaning that a few trades have disproportionate influence on our stock price. In addition, someone seeking to liquidate a sizable position in our stock may have difficulty doing so except over an extended period or privately at a discount. Thus, if a stockholder were to sell or attempt to sell a large number of its shares within a short period of time, this sale or attempt could cause our stock price to decline. Our stock is followed by a relatively small number of analysts and any changes in their rating of our stock could cause significant swings in its market price.
 
Our stockholder rights plan, together with the anti-takeover provisions of our certificate of incorporation, may delay, defer or prevent a change of control.
 
Our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan in autumn 2001 to encourage third parties interested in acquiring us to work with and obtain the support of our board of directors. The effect of the rights plan is that any person who does not obtain the support of our board of directors for its proposed acquisition of us would suffer immediate dilution upon achieving ownership of more than 15% of our stock. Under the rights plan, we have issued rights to purchase shares of our preferred stock that are redeemable by us prior to a triggering event for a nominal amount at any time and that accompany each of our outstanding common shares. These rights are triggered if a third party acquires more than 15% of our stock without board of director approval. If triggered, these rights entitle our stockholders, other than the third party causing the rights to be triggered, to purchase shares of the company’s preferred stock at what is expected to be a relatively low price. In addition, these rights may be exchanged for common stock under certain circumstances if permitted by the board of directors.

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In addition, our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges and restrictions, including voting rights of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be harmed by, the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future, including the preferred shares covered by the stockholder rights plan. The issuance of preferred stock may delay, defer or prevent a change in control. The terms of the preferred stock that might be issued could potentially make more difficult or expensive our consummation of any merger, reorganization, sale of substantially all of our assets, liquidation or other extraordinary corporate transaction. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.
 
Further, our stockholders must give written notice delivered to our executive offices no less than 120 days before the one year anniversary of the date our proxy statement was released to stockholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting to nominate a candidate for director or present a proposal to our stockholders at a meeting. These notice requirements could inhibit a takeover by delaying stockholder action.

Our largest stockholder has requested that the Company’s board of directors take actions which the board does not believe are in the Company’s best interests.  This could lead to a more active dispute, such as for example a proxy fight, which could detract management time and attention from the business of the Company, which could cost the Company substantial monies to resolve, and   which , if successful,  could result in the Company being compelled to take actions which the Board currently does not believe are in the Company’s best interests.

Our largest stockholder, funds managed by Dialectic Capital Management, LLC (“Dialectic”), made an SEC filing in which it expressed its displeasure with the Company’s management and board of directors and requested that the Company pay a substantial cash dividend and then engage an investment banker to sell the Company.  Dialectic also requested that the Board restructure management’s economic incentives to be more aligned with the interests of all of the Company's stockholders.  The Company’s board of directors has responded that it believes the Company should retain its cash and that now is not the time to explore a sale of the Company when the stock market and its stock price is close to its low point over the past several years and when the Company has solid plans for growth, driven by new products under development and potentially by acquisition of synergistic product lines or companies.  The Company’s management has met with representatives of Dialectic and has been unable to resolve their differences of opinion. Dialectic in its SEC filing reserved the right, based on all relevant factors and subject to applicable law, to take such actions as Dialectic saw fit to implement plans or a proposal with respect to its requested actions. Potential Dialectic actions could include by way of example a proxy fight or encouraging third parties to make hostile offers to acquire the Company. Because our board of directors believes it would not be in the interests of the Company or its stockholders to pursue the courses of action recommended by Dialectic, we would expect to vigorously contest any such efforts by Dialectic to further its agenda.  Any such actions by Dialectic therefore could detract management time and attention from the business of the Company, could cost the Company substantial monies to resolve, and , if successful, could result in the Company being compelled to take actions which its board of directors currently does not believe are in the Company’s best interests.
 
We may incur increased costs as a result of future changes in laws and regulations relating to corporate governance matters and public disclosure.
 
There have been and continue to be changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, rules adopted or proposed by the SEC and by the NASDAQ National Market and new accounting pronouncements. These often have in the past and may in the future result in increased costs to us as we evaluate the implications of these laws, regulations and standards and respond to their requirements. To maintain high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure, we have invested substantial resources to comply with evolving standards and may be required to do so in the future. Any such future investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from strategic revenue generating and cost management activities. For example, we spent approximately an incremental $800,000 versus our prior financial audit only fees on internal control documentation, testing, and auditing to complete our first annual review associated with filing of 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005 to comply with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  We also spent a significant but not separately determinable amount in fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 in internal control documentation, testing, and auditing.  In addition, these new laws and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, on our board committees or as executive officers. We expect to take steps to comply with future enacted laws and regulations and accounting pronouncements in accordance with the deadlines by which compliance is required, but cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs that we may incur to respond to their requirements.

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In the future we may make strategic acquisitions of technology, product lines, or companies and any future acquisitions and strategic alliances may harm our operating results or cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities.
 
We may in the future acquire, or form strategic alliances relating to, other businesses, product lines or technologies. Successful acquisitions and alliances in the semiconductor industry are difficult to accomplish because they require, among other things, efficient integration and alignment of product offerings and manufacturing operations and coordination of sales and marketing and research and development efforts. We have no recent successful experience in making such acquisitions or alliances. The difficulties of integration and alignment may be increased by the necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations, the complexity of the technologies being integrated and aligned and the necessity of integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining different corporate cultures. The integration and alignment of operations following an acquisition or alliance requires the dedication of management resources that may distract attention from the day to day business, and may disrupt key research and development, marketing or sales efforts.  In connection with future acquisitions and alliances, we may not only acquire assets which need to be expensed or amortized, but we may also incur debt or assume contingent liabilities which could harm our operating results. Without strategic acquisitions and alliances we may have difficulty meeting future customer product and service requirements.

A decline in our stock price could result in securities class action litigation against us which could divert management attention and harm our business.
 
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against public companies after periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Due in part to our historical stock price volatility, we could in the future be a target of such litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could harm our ability to execute our business plan.

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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
               
Total Number of
       
               
Shares Purchased as
   
Maximum Number of
 
               
Part of Publicly
   
Shares that May Yet be
 
   
Total Number of
   
Average Price
   
Announced Plans or
   
Purchased Under the
 
Period
 
Shares Purchased (1)
   
Paid Per Share
   
Programs
   
Plans or Programs
 
10/01/08 - 10/31/08
    53,055     $ 2.66       53,055       850,000  
11/01/08 - 11/30/08
    114,755     $ 1.72       114,755       735,245  
12/01/08 - 12/31/08
    190,270     $ 1.69       190,270       544,975  
      358,080     $ 2.11       358,080       544,975  

(1)  
Our current share repurchase program, under which we repurchased 358,080 and 455,025 shares during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, has been in place since August 21, 2008, when it was adopted by our board of directors and was publicly announced. These shares were purchased in open market transactions.  This repurchase program has no expiration date, other than, unless extended, when an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares have been repurchased. Neither this program nor any other repurchase program or plan has expired during the third fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008 nor have we decided to terminate any repurchase plan or program prior to expiration. There are no existing repurchase plans or programs under which we do not intend to make further purchases.

ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.
 

None.

ITEM 5. Other Information
 
None.
 

- 45 of 50 -


 
The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this report:  

10.33
 
Lease with The Irvine Company dated May 13, 2005
     
31.1
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
   
31.2
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
   
32.1
  
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
   
32.2
  
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
     
 
The following documents are hereby incorporated by reference as Exhibits to this report:

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
  
Incorporated by reference from
3(i)
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as most recently amended on September 15, 2006.
  
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 15, 2006, filed on September 21, 2006.
     
3(ii)
 
Amended and Restated By-laws as most recently amended on August 21, 2008.
  
Exhibit 3.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2008, filed on August 28, 2008
     
4.1*
 
1995 Employee Stock Option Plan and 1995 Non-Employee
Directors’ Stock Option Plan, both as most recently amended
August 8, 2003 and August 7, 2002, respectively.
  
Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on September 2, 2003.
     
4.2*
 
1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as most recently
amended August 21, 2008
  
Appendix B to Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on July 2, 2008.
     
4.3
 
Sample Common Stock Certificate of Registrant
  
Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 2004, filed on April 28, 2004.
     
4.4*
 
2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan as most recently amended on August 21, 2008
  
Exhibit 10.32 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2008, filed on August 28, 2008.
     
10.12
 
Wafer Manufacturing Agreement between the Company and Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, dated February 20, 2002.**
  
Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002 filed on June 25, 2002.
     
10.18
 
Wafer Manufacturing Agreement with Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor Company**
  
Exhibit 10.18 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004.
     

- 46 of 50 -



Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
 
 
Incorporated by reference from
     
10.25*
 
Memo to Employees and Consultants, including David Casey and David Sear, Accelerating Their Underwater Unvested Options and Imposing Resale Restrictions.
  
Exhibit 10.25 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 2006, filed on April 3, 2006.
     
10.26*
 
Letter Agreement dated as of July 7, 2006, between Registrant and Kevin Berry.
  
Exhibit 10.26 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2006, filed on July 10, 2006.
   
10.27*
 
Supplemental Employment Terms Agreement during
November 2006 between Registrant and an employee
of the registrant
  
Exhibit 10.27 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, filed on February 9, 2007
     
10.28*
 
Executive Severance Plan dated November 9, 2006
Exhibit 10.28 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, filed on February 9, 2007
 
     
10.29**
Equipment Acquisition Agreement, as amended, and Post-Consignment Services Pricing Agreement, with SPEL
Exhibit 10.29 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 filed on November 9, 2007
     
10.30*
Amendment to Supplemental Employment Terms Agreement dated February 6, 2008
Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 filed on June 11, 2008
     
10.31*
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan dated February 6, 2008
Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 filed on June 11, 2008
     
_________-
*
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
**
Portions were omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

- 47 of 50 -



 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
         
   
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORPORATION
   
(Registrant)
     
Date: February 9, 2009
 
By:
 
/S/ ROBERT V. DICKINSON
__________________________________________
       
Robert V. Dickinson, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
       
/S/ KEVIN J. BERRY
__________________________________________
       
Kevin J. Berry, Chief Financial Officer
       
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 



- 48 of 50 -


Exhibit Index

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
  
Incorporated by reference from
3(i)
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as most recently amended on September 15, 2006.
  
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 15, 2006, filed on September 21, 2006.
     
3(ii)
 
Amended and Restated By-laws, as most recently amended on August 21, 2008.
  
Exhibit 3.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2008, filed on August 28, 2008.
     
4.1*
 
1995 Employee Stock Option Plan and 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, both as most recently amended August 8, 2003 and August 7, 2002, respectively.
  
Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on September 2, 2003.
     
4.2*
 
1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as most recently amended August 21, 2008
  
Appendix B to Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on July 2, 2008.
     
4.3
 
Sample Common Stock Certificate of Registrant
  
Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 2004, filed on April 28, 2004.
     
4.4*
 
2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as most recently amended on August 21, 2008.
  
Exhibit 10.32 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2008, filed on August 28, 2008.
     
10.12
 
Wafer Manufacturing Agreement between the Company and Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, dated February 20, 2002.**
  
Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002 filed on June 25, 2002.
     
10.18
 
Wafer Manufacturing Agreement with Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor Company**
  
Exhibit 10.18 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004.
     

- 49 of 50 -



Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
 
 
Incorporated by reference from
     
10.25*
 
Memo to Employees and Consultants, including David Casey and David Sear, Accelerating Their Underwater Unvested Options and Imposing Resale Restrictions.
  
Exhibit 10.25 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 2006, filed on April 3, 2006.
     
10.26*
 
Letter Agreement dated as of July 7, 2006, between Registrant and Kevin Berry.
  
Exhibit 10.26 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2006, filed on July 10, 2006.
   
10.27*
 
     Supplemental Employment Terms Agreement during
     November 2006 between Registrant and an employee
     of the registrant
  
Exhibit 10.27 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, filed on February 9, 2007
     
10.28*
 
     Executive Severance Plan dated November 9, 2006
Exhibit 10.28 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, filed on February 9, 2007
 
         
10.29**
 
Equipment Acquisition Agreement, as amended, and Post-Consignment Services Pricing Agreement, with SPEL
Exhibit 10.29 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 filed on November 9, 2007
 
         
10.30*
 
Amendment to Supplemental Employment Terms Agreement dated February 6, 2008
Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 filed on June 11, 2008
 
         
10.31*
 
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan dated February 6, 2008
Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 filed on June 11, 2008
 

10.33
 
Lease with The Irvine Company dated May 13, 2005, is filed herewith.
     
31.1
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer is filed herewith.
   
31.2
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer is filed herewith.
   
32.1
  
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer is filed herewith.
   
32.2
  
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer is filed herewith.
     
__________
*
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

**
Portions were omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
    
                                                ;                                                     60;                                               
                                                              & #160;          - - 50 of 50 -
EX-10.33 2 ex1033.htm LEASE WITH THE IRVINE COMPANY ex1033.htm






















                                                                                               LEASE
                                                                                  (Multi-Tenant; Net)
McCarthy Center



                                                                               & #160;           BETWEEN


                                                                            THE IRVINE COMPANY


                                                                               & #160;                AND


CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORPORATION

















 


701423328v1
 

 

                                                                                             INDEX TO LEASE

 
 
ARTICLE I.  BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS                                                                                                       &# 160;     
 
 
ARTICLE II.  PREMISES                                                                                                                   
SECTION 2.1.
LEASED PREMISES
3
SECTION 2.2.
ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES
3
SECTION 2.3.
BUILDING NAME AND ADDRESS
3
SECTION 2.4.
RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
3
 
 
ARTICLE III.  TERM
SECTION 3.1.
GENERAL
4
SECTION 3.2.
RIGHT TO EXTEND THIS LEASE
4
 
 
ARTICLE IV.  RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES                                
SECTION 4.1.
BASIC RENT
5
SECTION 4.2.
OPERATING EXPENSES
5
SECTION 4.3.
SECURITY DEPOSIT
7
 
 
ARTICLE V.  USES7
 
SECTION 5.1.             USE7
SECTION 5.2.
SIGNS
8
SECTION 5.3.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
8
 
 
ARTICLE VI.  COMMON AREAS; SERVICES                                                    
SECTION 6.1.
UTILITIES AND SERVICES
10
 
SECTION 6.2.             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS                                                                         10
SECTION 6.3.
USE OF COMMON AREAS
10
SECTION 6.4.
PARKING
10
SECTION 6.5.
CHANGES AND ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD
10
 
 
ARTICLE VII.  MAINTAINING THE PREMISES                                            
SECTION 7.1.
TENANT'S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
10
SECTION 7.2.
LANDLORD'S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
11
SECTION 7.3.
ALTERATIONS
11
SECTION 7.4.
MECHANIC'S LIENS
12
SECTION 7.5.
ENTRY AND INSPECTION
12
SECTION 7.6.
SPACE PLANNING AND SUBSTITUTION
12
 
 
ARTICLE VIII.  TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ON TENANT'S PROPERTY                    
 
 
ARTICLE IX.  ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING                                    
SECTION 9.1.
RIGHTS OF PARTIES
13
SECTION 9.2.
EFFECT OF TRANSFER
14
SECTION 9.3.
SUBLEASE REQUIREMENTS
14
SECTION 9.4.
CERTAIN TRANSFERS
15
 
 
ARTICLE X.  INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY                                            
SECTION 10.1.
TENANT'S INSURANCE
15
SECTION 10.2.
LANDLORD'S INSURANCE
15
SECTION 10.3.
TENANT'S INDEMNITY
15
SECTION 10.4.
LANDLORD'S NONLIABILITY
16
SECTION 10.5.
WAIVER OF SUBROGATION
16
 
 
ARTICLE XI.  DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION
SECTION 11.1.
RESTORATION
16
SECTION 11.2.
LEASE GOVERNS
17
 
 
ARTICLE XII.  EMINENT DOMAIN
SECTION 12.1.
TOTAL OR PARTIAL TAKING
17
SECTION 12.2.
TEMPORARY TAKING
18
SECTION 12.3.
TAKING OF PARKING AREA
18
 
 
ARTICLE XIII.  SUBORDINATION; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE; FINANCIALS
SECTION 13.1.
SUBORDINATION
18
SECTION 13.2.
ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE
18
SECTION 13.3.
FINANCIALS
18
 
 
ARTICLE XIV.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 14.1.
TENANT'S DEFAULTS
19
SECTION 14.2.
LANDLORD'S REMEDIES
20

May 5, 2005
701423328v1
 

 


SECTION 14.3.
LATE PAYMENTS
21
SECTION 14.4.
RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO PERFORM
21
SECTION 14.5.
DEFAULT BY LANDLORD
21
SECTION 14.6.
EXPENSES AND LEGAL FEES
22
SECTION 14.7.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
22
SECTION 14.8.
SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENT
22

 
 ARTICLE XV.  END OF TERM
SECTION 15.1.
HOLDING OVER
22
SECTION 15.2.
MERGER ON TERMINATION
22
 
SECTION 15.3.           SURRENDER OF PREMISES; REMOVAL OF PROPERTY                                                   22
 
 
ARTICLE XVI.  PAYMENTS AND NOTICES
 
 
ARTICLE XVII.  RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
 
ARTICLE XVIII.  BROKER'S COMMISSION
 
 
ARTICLE XIX.  TRANSFER OF LANDLORD'S INTEREST
 
 
ARTICLE XX.  INTERPRETATION
SECTION 20.1.
GENDER AND NUMBER
24
SECTION 20.2.
HEADINGS
24
SECTION 20.3.
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY
24
SECTION 20.4.
SUCCESSORS
24
SECTION 20.5.
TIME OF ESSENCE
24
SECTION 20.6.
CONTROLLING LAW/VENUE
24
SECTION 20.7.
SEVERABILITY
24
SECTION 20.8.
WAIVER AND CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
24
SECTION 20.9.
INABILITY TO PERFORM
24
SECTION 20.10.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
24
SECTION 20.11.
QUIET ENJOYMENT
25
SECTION 20.12.
SURVIVAL
25
SECTION 20.13.
INTERPRETATION
25
 
 
ARTICLE XXI.  EXECUTION AND RECORDING
SECTION 21.1.
COUNTERPARTS
25
 
SECTION 21.2.            CORPORATE, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY                                                                           
SECTION 21.3.
EXECUTION OF LEASE; NO OPTION OR OFFER
25
SECTION 21.4.
RECORDING
25
SECTION 21.5.
AMENDMENTS
25
SECTION 21.6.
EXECUTED COPY
25
SECTION 21.7.
ATTACHMENTS
25
 
 
ARTICLE XXII.  MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 22.1.
NONDISCLOSURE OF LEASE TERMS
26
SECTION 22.2.
GUARANTY
26
SECTION 22.3.
CHANGES REQUESTED BY LENDER
26
SECTION 22.4.
MORTGAGEE PROTECTION
26
SECTION 22.5.
COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS
26
SECTION 22.6.
SECURITY MEASURES
26
SECTION 22.7.
MOVING ALLOWANCE
26



EXHIBITS
  Exhibit A                                Description of Premises
  Exhibit B                                Environmental Questionnaire
  Exhibit C                                Landlord's Disclosures
  Exhibit D                                Insurance Requirements
  Exhibit E                                Rules and Regulations
  Exhibit X                                Work Letter
  Exhibit Y                                Project Site Plan

May 5, 2005
701423328v1
 

 

LEASE
(Multi-Tenant; Net)
 
THIS LEASE is made as of the 13th day of May, 2005, by and between THE IRVINE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation hereafter called "Landlord," and CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORPORATION, a California corporation, hereinafter called "Tenant."
 
ARTICLE I.  BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS
 
Each reference in this Lease to the "Basic Lease Provisions" shall mean and refer to the following collective terms, the application of which shall be governed by the provisions in the remaining Articles of this Lease.
 
1.
Premises:  Suite No. 100 (the Premises are more particularly described in Section 2.1).
 
 
Address of Building:  Effective on or about September 1, 2005, the address of the Building shall be
 
 
                                       490 N. McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, CA
 
2.
Project Description (if applicable):  McCarthy Center
 
3.
Use of Premises:  Office, laboratory, research & development.
 
4.
Commencement Date:  September 1, 2005
 
5.
Expiration Date:   November 30, 2010
 
6.
Basic Rent: During the initial three (3) months of the Term of this Lease (and subject to the provisions of Section 14.2(d) of the Lease), Tenant shall not be obligated to pay Basic Rent.
 
 
Commencing December 1, 2005, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-One Thousand Four Hundred Sixty-Six Dollars ($21,466.00) per month, based on $.80 per rentable square foot.
 
 
Commencing December 1, 2006, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-Two Thousand Three Dollars ($22,003.00) per month, based on $.82 per rentable square foot.
 
 
Commencing December 1, 2007, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-Two Thousand Eight Hundred Eight Dollars ($22,808.00) per month, based on $.85 per rentable square foot.
 
 
Commencing December 1, 2008, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-Three Thousand Three Hundred Forty-Five Dollars ($23,345.00) per month, based on $.87 per rentable square foot.
 
 
Commencing December 1, 2009, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-Four Thousand One Hundred Fifty Dollars ($24,150.00) per month, based on $.90 per rentable square foot.
 
7.
Guarantor(s):  None
 
8.
Floor Area:  Approximately 26,833 rentable square feet
 
9.
Security Deposit:  $24,150.00
 
10.
Broker(s):   CB Richard Ellis
 
11.
Additional Insureds:   McCarthy Center Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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12.
Address for Payments and Notices:
LANDLORD
TENANT
 
THE IRVINE COMPANY
550 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Attn:  Senior Vice President, Operations
Irvine Office Properties
 
with a copy of notices to:
 
THE IRVINE COMPANY
550 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Attn:  Vice President, Operations
Irvine Office Properties, Technology Portfolio
 
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORPORATION                                            490  N. McCarthy Boulevard, Suite 100            Milpitas, CA  95035
 
13.
Tenant's Liability Insurance Requirement:  $2,000,000.00
 
14.
Vehicle Parking Spaces:   One Hundred Seven (107)

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ARTICLE II.  PREMISES
 
SECTION 2.1.                                LEASED PREMISES.  Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the premises shown in Exhibit A (the "Premises"), containing approximately the rentable square footage set forth as the "Floor Area" in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions and known by the suite number identified in Item 1 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  The Premises are located in the building identified in Item 1 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the Premises together with such building and the underlying real property, are called the "Building"), and is a portion of the project identified in Item 2 of the Basic Lease Provisions and shown in Exhibit Y, if any (the "Project").  If the Project is not already completed, Landlord makes no representation that the Project, if any, as shown on Exhibit Y, (a) will be completed or that it will be constructed as shown on Exhibit Y without change, or (b) to the extent the Project is constructed, it will not be changed from the Project as shown on Exhibit Y.  All references to "Floor Area" in this Lease shall mean the rentable square footage set forth in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  The rentable square footage set forth in Item 8 may include or have been adjusted by various factors, including, without limitation, a load factor to allocate a proportionate share of any vertical penetrations, stairwells, common lobby or common features or areas of the Building.  Tenant agrees that the Floor Area set forth in Item 8 shall be binding on Landlord and Tenant for purposes of this Lease regardless of whether any future or differing measurements of the Premises or the Building are consistent or inconsistent with the Floor Area set forth in Item 8.  The Premises are a portion of certain real property which is leased by Landlord pursuant to that certain Master Lease dated December 31, 2003 (the "Master Lease") by and between McCarthy Center Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Master Lessor"), as "Landlord", and Landlord as "Tenant".  That certain Master Lease (Short Form – Memorandum) was recorded on December 31, 2003 as Document No. 17553727 in the Official Records of Santa Clara County, California.
 
           From and after the Commencement Date, Landlord hereby grants to Tenant a non-exclusive license to use the lobby of the Building as a receiving area.  Landlord agrees that, so long as Landlord retains the existing receptionist desk in the lobby area, Tenant shall be entitled to maintain a telephone, a personal computer, a directory listing its personnel and their extensions, and instructions to visitors advising them how to contact Tenant’s personnel on said receptionist desk.  Landlord further agrees that in the event that Landlord removes the existing receptionist desk from the lobby, Tenant shall be permitted to install a small desk at the side of the lobby, and Tenant shall be entitled to maintain the aforementioned telephone, personal computer, directory and instructions on said desk.  In no event, however, shall any employees or other personnel of Tenant be “officed” in the lobby area.  Tenant agrees that it shall remove its existing signage and literature rack from the lobby on or prior to August 31, 2005.  Tenant’s license of the lobby area shall be subject to each and every obligation on Tenant’s part under the Lease (including, without limitation, the obligations of Articles V, VII, VIII, IX, and X of the Lease), but Tenant shall not be obligated to pay additional Basic Rent for the license granted herein.  Landlord shall have no responsibility for the loss or damage of any of Tenant’s equipment or property located in the lobby of the Building.
 
SECTION 2.2.                                ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any representation or warranty with respect to the Premises, the Building or the Project or their respective suitability or fitness for any purpose, including without limitation any representations or warranties regarding the compliance of Tenant’s use of the Premises with the applicable zoning or regarding any other land use matters, and Tenant shall be solely responsible as to such matters.  Further, neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any representations or warranties regarding (i) what other tenants or uses may be permitted or intended in the Building or the Project, (ii) any exclusivity of use by Tenant with respect to its permitted use of the Premises as set forth in Item 3 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or (iii) any construction of portions of the Project not yet completed.  Tenant further acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has agreed to undertake any alterations or additions or construct any improvements to the Premises, and that Tenant’s lease of the Premises shall be on an “as is” basis.  As of the Commencement Date, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Premises and those portions of the Building and Project in which Tenant has any rights under this Lease, which acceptance shall mean that it is conclusively established that the Premises and those portions of the Building and Project in which Tenant has any rights under this Lease were in satisfactory condition and in conformity with the provisions of this Lease.
 
SECTION 2.3.                                BUILDING NAME AND ADDRESS.  Tenant shall not utilize any name selected by Landlord from time to time for the Building and/or the Project as any part of Tenant's corporate or trade name.  Landlord shall have the right to change the name, address, number or designation of the Building or Project without liability to Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Tenant, including without limitation, Tenant’s costs of obtaining new business cards, stationery and informing Tenant’s customers and vendors of Tenant’s new address, not to exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) in the aggregate, resulting from any changed name, number or designation of the Building or Project initiated by Landlord.  Except to the extent reimbursed pursuant to Section 22.7 below, the foregoing reimbursement obligation, shall not apply to the change of address of the Building to “490 N. McCarthy Boulevard,” which change of address shall be effective on or about September 1, 2005.

SECTION 2.4.                                RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER.   Provided that Tenant is not in default of any provision of this Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, either at the time of Tenant’s

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election of its rights granted herein or the time of the commencement of Tenant’s lease of any of the “First Right Space” pursuant hereto, and provided further that Tenant is occupying the entire Premises and has not assigned or sublet any of its interest in this Lease (except pursuant to a transfer for which Tenant is not required to obtain Landlord’s consent), Landlord hereby grants Tenant a one-time right ("First Right") to lease for the remainder of the initial sixty-three (63) month Term of this Lease the space on the second floor of the Building, and shown on Exhibit A (the "First Right Space"), all in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Section 2.4.  At any time after the date of this Lease, but prior to execution of a new lease of the First Right Space, or any portion thereof, to any third party, Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of the basic economic terms, including but not limited to the Basic Rent, term, Operating Expenses, and tenant improvement allowance, if any  (collectively, the "Economic Terms"), upon which Landlord is willing to lease such particular First Right Space to Tenant or to a third party; provided that the Economic Terms shall exclude brokerage commissions and other Landlord payments that do not directly inure to the tenant's benefit.  It is further understood and agreed that should Landlord intend to lease other space in addition to the First Right Space as part of a single transaction, then Landlord's notice shall so provide and all such space shall collectively be subject to the following provisions.  Within five (5) business days after receipt of Landlord's notice, Tenant must give Landlord written notice pursuant to which Tenant shall elect to (i) lease all, but not less than all, of the space specified in Landlord's notice (the "Designated Space") upon such Economic Terms and the same non-Economic Terms as set forth in this Lease; or (ii) decline to so lease the Designated Space.  In the event that Tenant does not so respond in writing to Landlord's notice within said period, Tenant shall be deemed to have elected clause (ii) above.  Should Tenant elect to lease the Designated Space pursuant to clause (i) above, then Landlord shall promptly prepare and deliver to Tenant an amendment to this Lease consistent with the foregoing, and Tenant shall execute and return same to Landlord within ten (10) business days. Tenant's failure to timely return the amendment shall entitle Landlord, at its election, to specifically enforce Tenant's commitment to lease the Designated Space, to terminate Tenant=s First Right hereunder and lease such space to any third party, and/or to pursue any other available legal remedy.  Tenant=s election (or deemed election) to decline to lease the Designated Space pursuant to clause (ii) above, shall thereupon terminate Tenant=s First Right and any further rights of Tenant and to the First Right Space.  It is understood and agreed that Tenant's First Right shall be subject to any extension or expansion rights granted by Landlord to (or agreed to by and between Landlord and) Dialpad Communications, Inc. (“Dialpad”) and any successors-in-interest to Dialpad under Landlord’s lease with Dialpad, and in no event shall any such First Right Space be deemed available for leasing until Dialpad shall have vacated the First Right Space.  Tenant's rights under this Section 2.4 shall belong solely to California Micro Devices Corporation, a California corporation and to any assignee to whom California Micro Devices Corporation may transfer its interest under this Lease without Landlord’s consent, and any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights shall be void and of no force or effect.
 
ARTICLE III.  TERM
 
SECTION 3.1.                                GENERAL.  The term of this Lease (“Term”) shall commence on the date set forth in Item 4 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Commencement Date”), and shall expire on the date set forth in Item 5 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Expiration Date”).
SECTION 3.2.                                           RIGHT TO EXTEND THIS LEASE.  Provided that Tenant is not in default of any provision of this Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, either at the time of exercise of the extension right granted herein or at the time of the commencement of such extension, and provided further that Tenant is occupying the entire Premises and has not assigned or sublet any of its interest in this Lease, then Tenant may extend the Term of this Lease for one (1) period of sixty (60) months.  Tenant shall exercise its right to extend the Term by and only by delivering to Landlord, not less than nine (9) months or more than twelve (12) months prior to the expiration date of the Term, Tenant=s irrevocable written notice of its commitment to extend (the ACommitment Notice@).  The Basic Rent payable under the Lease during any extension of the Term shall be determined as provided in the following provisions.

If Landlord and Tenant have not by then been able to agree upon the Basic Rent for the extension of the Term, then within one hundred twenty (120) and ninety (90) days prior to the expiration date of the Term, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing (“Landlord’s Determination”) of the Basic Rent that would reflect ninety-five percent (95%) of the prevailing market rental rate for a 60-month renewal of comparable space in the Project (together with any increases thereof during the extension period) as of the commencement of the extension period (the “95% FMR”).  Should Tenant disagree with the Landlord=s Determination, then Tenant shall, not later than twenty (20) days thereafter, notify Landlord in writing of Tenant=s determination of the 95% FMR (ATenant=s Determination@).   In no event, however, shall Landlord's Determination or Tenant's Determination be less than the Basic Rent payable by Tenant during the then-scheduled final month of the initial Term.  Within ten (10) days following delivery of the Tenant's Determination, the parties shall attempt to agree on an appraiser to determine the 95% FMR.  If the parties are unable to agree in that time, then each party shall designate an appraiser within ten (10) days thereafter.  Should either party fail to so designate an appraiser within that time, then the appraiser designated by the other party shall determine the fair market rental.  Should each of the parties timely designate an appraiser, then the two appraisers so designated shall appoint a third appraiser who shall, acting alone, determine the 95% FMR for the Premises.  Any appraiser designated hereunder shall have an MAI certification with not less than five (5) years experience in the valuation of commercial industrial buildings in the vicinity of the Project.

Within thirty (30) days following the selection of the appraiser and such appraiser=s receipt of the Landlord=s Determination and the Tenant=s Determination, the appraiser shall determine whether the Landlord’s

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Determination or the Tenant’s Determination more accurately reflects the 95% FMR for the applicable 60-month renewal of the Lease for the Premises, as reasonably extrapolated to the commencement of the extension period.  Accordingly, either the Landlord=s Determination or the Tenant=s Determination shall be selected by the appraiser as the 95% FMR for the extension period.   In making such determination, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for the Project for similarly improved space within the vicinity of the Project with appropriate adjustment for location and quality of project, but the appraiser shall not attribute any factor for market tenant improvement allowances or brokerage commissions in making its determination of the 95% FMR.  At any time before the decision of the appraiser is rendered, either party may, by written notice to the other party, accept the rental terms submitted by the other party, in which event such terms shall be deemed adopted as the agreed fair market rental.  The fees of the appraiser designated by each of the parties shall be borne entirely by the designating party, and the fees of the third appraiser shall be borne entirely by the party whose determination of the fair market rental rate was not accepted by said third appraiser.

Within twenty (20) days after the determination of the 95% FMR as provided in this Section, Landlord shall prepare an appropriate amendment to this Lease for the extension period, and Tenant shall execute and return same to Landlord within ten (10) days after Tenant’s receipt of same.  Should the 95% FMR not be established by the commencement of the extension period, then Tenant shall continue paying rent at the rate in effect during the last month of the initial Term, and a lump sum adjustment shall be made promptly upon the determination of such new rental.

If Tenant fails to timely exercise the extension right granted herein within the time period expressly set forth for exercise by Tenant in the initial paragraph of this Section, Tenant's right to extend the Term shall be extinguished and the Lease shall automatically terminate as of the expiration date of the Term, without any extension and without any liability to Landlord.  Any attempt to assign or transfer any right or interest created by this paragraph shall be void from its inception.  Tenant shall have no other right to extend the Term beyond the single sixty (60) month extension period created by this paragraph.  Unless agreed to in a writing signed by Landlord and Tenant, any extension of the Term, whether created by an amendment to this Lease or by a holdover of the Premises by Tenant, or otherwise, shall be deemed a part of, and not in addition to, any duly exercised extension period permitted by this paragraph.
 
ARTICLE IV.  RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES
 
SECTION 4.1.                                BASIC RENT.  From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord without deduction or offset, the rental amount for the Premises shown in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the "Basic Rent"), including subsequent adjustments, if any.  Any rental adjustment to Basic Rent shown in Item 6 shall be deemed to occur on the specified monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date, whether or not the Commencement Date occurs at the end of a calendar month.  The rent shall be due and payable in advance commencing on the Commencement Date (as prorated for any partial month) and continuing thereafter on the first day of each successive calendar month of the Term.  No demand, notice or invoice shall be required for the payment of Basic Rent.  An installment of rent in the amount of one (1) full month's Basic Rent at the initial rate specified in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions and one (1) month's estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses (as defined in Section 4.2) shall be delivered to Landlord concurrently with Tenant's execution of this Lease and shall be applied against the Basic Rent and Operating Expenses first due hereunder.
 
SECTION 4.2.                                OPERATING EXPENSES.
 
(a)           From and after Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, Tenant's Share of all Operating Expenses, as defined in Section 4.2(f), incurred by Landlord in the operation of the Building and the Project.  The term "Tenant's Share" means that portion of any Operating Expenses determined by multiplying the cost of such item by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Floor Area and the denominator of which is the total rentable square footage, as determined from time to time by Landlord, of (i) the Building, for expenses determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to the Building rather than the entire Project, (ii) all or some of the buildings in the Project, as determined by Landlord, for expenses determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to all or some of the buildings in the Project rather than any specific building or (iii) all or some of the buildings within the Project as well as all or a portion of other property owned by Landlord and/or its affiliates, for expenses which benefit or relate to such buildings within the Project and such other real property.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that, as of the Commencement Date of this Lease (but subject to adjustment thereafter as provided in the foregoing provisions), “Tenant Share” of the expenses which benefit or relate substantially to the Building pursuant to Subsection (i) above is fifty percent (50%), and “Tenant’s Share” of expenses which benefit or relate substantially to all or some of the buildings in the Project pursuant to Subsection (ii) above is eleven and forty-eight/one hundredths percent (11.48%).  In the event that Landlord determines in its sole and absolute discretion that any premises within the Building or any building within the Project or any portion of a building or project within a larger area incurs a non-proportional benefit from any expense, or is the non-proportional cause of any such expense, Landlord may, allocate a greater percentage of such Operating Expense to such premises, building or project, as applicable.  The full amount of any management fee payable by Landlord for the management of Tenant's Premises that is calculated as a percentage of the rent payable by Tenant shall be paid in full by Tenant as additional rent.
 
(b)           Prior to the start of each full Expense Recovery Period (as defined in this Section 4.2), Landlord shall give Tenant a written estimate of the amount of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable

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Expense Recovery Period.  Failure to provide such estimate shall not relieve Tenant from its obligation to pay Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses or estimated amounts thereof, if and when Landlord provides such estimate or final payment amount.  Tenant shall pay the estimated amounts to Landlord in equal monthly installments, in advance concurrently with payments of Basic Rent.  If Landlord has not furnished its written estimate for any Expense Recovery Period by the time set forth above, Tenant shall continue to pay monthly the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses in effect during the prior Expense Recovery Period; provided that when the new estimate is delivered to Tenant, Tenant shall, at the next monthly payment date, pay any accrued estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses based upon the new estimate.  For purposes hereof, "Expense Recovery Period" shall mean every twelve month period during the Term (or portion thereof for the first and last lease years) commencing July 1 and ending June 30, provided that Landlord shall have the right to change the date on which an Expense Recovery Period commences in which event appropriate reasonable adjustments shall be made to Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses so that the amount payable by Tenant shall not materially vary as a result of such change.
 
(c)           Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Expense Recovery Period, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement showing in reasonable detail the actual or prorated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord during the period, and the parties shall within thirty (30) days thereafter make any payment or allowance necessary to adjust Tenant's estimated payments of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses, if any, to the actual Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses as shown by the annual statement.  Any delay or failure by Landlord in delivering any statement hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to require Tenant to pay Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses pursuant hereto.  Any amount due Tenant shall be credited against installments next coming due under this Section 4.2, and any deficiency shall be paid by Tenant together with the next installment.  Should Tenant fail to object in writing to Landlord's determination of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses within sixty (60) days following delivery of Landlord's expense statement, Landlord's determination of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable Expense Recovery Period shall be conclusive and binding on the parties for all purposes and any future claims to the contrary shall be barred.
 
(d)           Even though this Lease has terminated and the Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the Expense Recovery Period in which this Lease terminates, Tenant shall within thirty (30) days of written notice pay the entire increase over the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses already paid.  Conversely, any overpayment by Tenant shall be rebated by Landlord to Tenant not later than thirty (30) days after such final determination.
 
(e)           If, at any time during any Expense Recovery Period, any one or more of the Operating Expenses are increased to a rate(s) or amount(s) in excess of the rate(s) or amount(s) used in calculating the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the year, then the estimate of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses may be increased by written notice from Landlord for the month in which such rate(s) or amount(s) becomes effective and for all succeeding months by an amount equal to Tenant's Share of the increase.  If Landlord gives Tenant written notice of the amount or estimated amount of the increase, the month in which the increase will or has become effective, then Tenant shall pay the increase to Landlord as a part of Tenant's monthly payments of the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses as provided in Section 4.2(b), commencing with the month following Tenant's receipt of Landlord's notice.  In addition, Tenant shall pay upon written request any such increases which were incurred prior to the Tenant commencing to pay such monthly increase.
 
(f)           Subject to the exclusions set forth in subsection (i) below, the term "Operating Expenses" shall mean and include all Project Costs, as defined in subsection (g), and Property Taxes, as defined in subsection (h).
 
(g)           The term "Project Costs" shall include all expenses of operation, repair and maintenance of the Building and the Project, including without limitation all appurtenant Common Areas (as defined in Section 6.2), and shall include the following charges by way of illustration but not limitation:  water and sewer charges; insurance premiums and deductibles and/or reasonable premium and deductible equivalents should Landlord elect to self-insure all or any portion of any risk that Landlord is authorized to insure hereunder; license, permit, and inspection fees; light; power; window washing; trash pickup; janitorial services to any interior Common Areas; heating, ventilating and air conditioning; supplies; materials; equipment; tools; the cost of any environmental, insurance, tax or other consultant utilized by Landlord in connection with the Building and/or Project; establishment of reasonable reserves for replacements and/or repairs; costs incurred in connection with compliance with any laws or changes in laws applicable to the Building or the Project; the cost of any capital investments or replacements (other than tenant improvements for specific tenants) but only to the extent of the amortized amount thereof over the useful life of such capital investments or replacements calculated at a market cost of funds, all as determined by Landlord, for each such year of useful life during the Term; costs associated with the maintenance of an air conditioning, heating and ventilation service agreement, and maintenance of an intrabuilding network cable service agreement for any intrabuilding network cable telecommunications lines within the Project, and any other installation, maintenance, repair and replacement costs associated with such lines; capital costs associated with a requirement related to demands on utilities by Project tenants, including without limitation the cost to obtain additional phone connections; labor; reasonably allocated wages and salaries, fringe benefits, and payroll taxes for administrative and other personnel directly applicable to the Building and/or Project, including both Landlord's personnel and outside personnel; any expense incurred pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2, and 10.2; and a reasonable overhead/management fee for the professional operation of the Project.  It is understood and agreed that Project Costs may include competitive charges for direct services (including, without limitation, management and/or operations services) provided by any subsidiary, division or affiliate of Landlord.
 
(h)           The term "Property Taxes" as used herein shall include any form of federal, state, county or local government or municipal taxes, fees, charges or other impositions of every kind (whether general, special, ordinary

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or extraordinary) related to the ownership, leasing or operation of the Premises, Building or Project, including without limitation, the following:  (i) all real estate taxes or personal property taxes, as such property taxes may be reassessed from time to time; and (ii) other taxes, charges and assessments which are levied with respect to this Lease or to the Building and/or the Project, and any improvements, fixtures and equipment and other property of Landlord located in the Building and/or the Project, (iii) all assessments and fees for public improvements, services, and facilities and impacts thereon, including without limitation arising out of any Community Facilities Districts, "Mello Roos" districts, similar assessment districts, and any traffic impact mitigation assessments or fees; (iv) any tax, surcharge or assessment which shall be levied in addition to or in lieu of real estate or personal property taxes, other than taxes covered by Article VIII; and (v) taxes based on the receipt of rent (including gross receipts or sales taxes applicable to the receipt of rent), and (vi) costs and expenses incurred in contesting the amount or validity of any Property Tax by appropriate proceedings.
 
(i)           The term “Operating Expenses” shall specifically exclude the following: (i) all excess profits taxes, franchise taxes, gift taxes, capital stock taxes, inheritance and succession taxes, estate taxes, federal and state income taxes, and other taxes to the extent applicable to Landlord’s general or net income (as opposed to rents, receipts or income attributable to operations at the Building), (ii) the cost of providing tenant improvements to, or other specific costs incurred for the account of, separately billed to and paid by, other tenants of the Building or Project, (iii) the initial construction cost of the Building, or debt service on any mortgage or deed of trust recorded with respect to the Building, (iv) sums (other than management fees) paid to subsidiaries or other affiliates of Landlord for services on or to the Building or Project to the extent that the costs of such services exceed the competitive cost for such services rendered by persons or entities of similar skill, competence and experience, (v) and fines, penalties or interest resulting from the breach by Landlord of its obligations under this Lease, (vi) advertising and promotional expenditures, (vii) Landlord’s charitable and political contributions, (viii) ground lease rental, (ix) all costs of purchasing or leasing major sculptures, paintings or other  major works or objects of art, (x) any expenses for which Landlord has received actual reimbursement, (xi) costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the correction of defects in design and original construction of the Building or the Project, (xii) expenses for the replacement of any item covered under warranty, unless Landlord has not received payment under such warranty, or (xiii) fines or penalties incurred as a result of violation by Landlord of any applicable laws or regulations.
 
SECTION 4.3.                                SECURITY DEPOSIT.  Concurrently with Tenant's delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum, if any, stated in Item 9 of the Basic Lease Provisions, to be held by Landlord as security for the full and faithful performance of all of Tenant's obligations under this Lease (the "Security Deposit"). Landlord shall not be required to keep this Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit.  Subject to the last sentence of this Section, the Security Deposit shall be understood and agreed to be the property of Landlord upon Landlord's receipt thereof, and may be utilized by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion towards the payment of all expenses by Landlord for which Tenant would be required to reimburse Landlord under this Lease, including without limitation brokerage commissions and Tenant Improvement costs.  Upon any Event of Default by Tenant (as defined in Section 14.1), Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, retain, use or apply the whole or any part of the Security Deposit to pay any sum which Tenant is obligated to pay under this Lease, sums that Landlord may expend or be required to expend by reason of the Event of Default by Tenant or any loss or damage that Landlord may suffer by reason of the Event of Default or costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the repair or restoration of the Premises pursuant to Section 15.3 of this Lease upon expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.  In no event shall Landlord be obligated to apply the Security Deposit upon an Event of Default and Landlord's rights and remedies resulting from an Event of Default, including without limitation, Tenant's failure to pay Basic Rent, Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses or any other amount due to Landlord pursuant to this Lease, shall not be diminished or altered in any respect due to the fact that Landlord is holding the Security Deposit.  If any portion of the Security Deposit is applied by Landlord as permitted by this Section, Tenant shall within five (5) days after written demand by Landlord deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. If Tenant fully performs its obligations under this Lease, the Security Deposit shall be returned to Tenant (or, at Landlord's option, to the last assignee of Tenant's interest in this Lease) within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Term, provided that Tenant agrees that Landlord may retain the Security Deposit to the extent and until such time as all amounts due from Tenant in accordance with this Lease have been determined and paid in full and Tenant agrees that Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for Landlord's retaining such Security Deposit to the extent provided in this Section.
 
ARTICLE V.  USES
 
SECTION 5.1.                                USE.  Tenant shall use the Premises only for the purposes stated in Item 3 of the Basic Lease Provisions, all in accordance with applicable laws and restrictions and pursuant to approvals to be obtained by Tenant from all relevant and required governmental agencies and authorities.  The parties agree that any contrary use shall be deemed to cause material and irreparable harm to Landlord and shall entitle Landlord to injunctive relief in addition to any other available remedy.  Tenant, at its expense, shall procure, maintain and make available for Landlord's inspection throughout the Term, all governmental approvals, licenses and permits required for the proper and lawful conduct of Tenant's permitted use of the Premises.  Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will in any way interfere with the rights of other occupants of the Building or the Project, or use or allow the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant permit any nuisance or commit any waste in the Premises or the Project.  Tenant shall not perform any work or conduct any business whatsoever in the Project other than inside the Premises.  Tenant shall not do or permit to be done anything which will invalidate or increase the cost of any insurance policy(ies) covering the Building, the Project and/or their contents, and shall comply with all applicable

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insurance underwriters rules.  Tenant shall comply at its expense with all present and future laws, ordinances, restrictions, regulations, orders, rules and requirements of all governmental authorities that pertain to Tenant or its use of the Premises, including without limitation all federal and state occupational health and safety requirements, whether or not Tenant's compliance will necessitate expenditures or interfere with its use and enjoyment of the Premises.  Tenant shall comply at its expense with all present and future covenants, conditions, easements or restrictions now or hereafter affecting or encumbering the Building and/or Project, and any amendments or modifications thereto, including without limitation the payment by Tenant of any periodic or special dues or assessments charged against the Premises or Tenant which may be allocated to the Premises or Tenant in accordance with the provisions thereof.  Tenant shall promptly upon demand reimburse Landlord for any additional insurance premium charged by reason of Tenant's failure to comply with the provisions of this Section, and shall indemnify Landlord from any liability and/or expense resulting from Tenant's noncompliance.
 
SECTION 5.2.                                SIGNS.  Except as approved in writing by Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, Tenant shall have no right to maintain signs in any location in, on or about the Premises, the Building or the Project and shall not place or erect any signs that are visible from the exterior of the Building.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees and acknowledges that Tenant’s existing signage located on the east side of the Building (the “Existing Signage”) is approved by Landlord, and Tenant may continue to maintain Existing Signage during the Term, as such may be extended.  The size, design, graphics, material, style, color and other physical aspects of any permitted sign shall be subject to Landlord's written determination, as determined solely by Landlord, prior to installation, that signage is in compliance with any covenants, conditions or restrictions encumbering the Premises and Landlord's signage program for the Project, as in effect from time to time and approved by the City in which the Premises are located ("Signage Criteria").  Prior to placing or erecting any such signs, Tenant shall obtain and deliver to Landlord a copy of any applicable municipal or other governmental permits and approvals and comply with any applicable insurance requirements for such signage.  Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of any permitted sign, including the fabrication, installation, maintenance and removal thereof and the cost of any permits therefor.  If Tenant fails to maintain its sign in good condition, or if Tenant fails to remove same upon termination of this Lease and repair and restore any damage caused by the sign or its removal, Landlord may do so at Tenant's expense.  Landlord shall have the right to temporarily remove any signs in connection with any repairs or maintenance in or upon the Building.  The term "sign" as used in this Section shall include all signs, designs, monuments, displays, advertising materials, logos, banners, projected images, pennants, decals, pictures, notices, lettering, numerals or graphics.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees and acknowledges that it shall, during the Term, as such may be extended, continue to maintain the existing monument sign located in front of the Building, which monument sign includes Tenant’s signage.
 
SECTION 5.3.                                HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.
 
(a)           For purposes of this Lease, the term "Hazardous Materials" includes (i) any "hazardous material" as defined in Section 25501(o) of the California Health and Safety Code, (ii) hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos, (iii) any toxic or hazardous materials, substances, wastes or materials as defined pursuant to any other applicable state, federal or local law or regulation, and (iv) any other substance or matter which may result in liability to any person or entity as a result of such person's possession, use, release or distribution of such substance or matter under any statutory or common law theory.
 
(b)           Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials to be brought upon, stored, used, generated, released or disposed of on, under, from or about the Premises (including without limitation the soil and groundwater thereunder) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right, without obtaining prior written consent of Landlord, to utilize within the Premises a reasonable quantity of standard office products that may contain Hazardous Materials (such as photocopy toner, "White Out", and the like), and reasonable quantity of laboratory products that may contain Hazardous Materials (such as acetone, isopropyl alcohol, Propanol, Amber clean, Alpha Flux, PC board etching solution, vacuum pump oil (ULVAC SMR-100), provided however, that (i) Tenant shall maintain such products in their original retail packaging, shall follow all instructions on such packaging with respect to the storage, use and disposal of such products, and shall otherwise comply with all applicable laws with respect to such products, and (ii) all of the other terms and provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply with respect to Tenant's storage, use and disposal of all such products.  Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, place such conditions as Landlord deems appropriate with respect to Tenant's use of any such Hazardous Materials, and may further require that Tenant demonstrate that any such Hazardous Materials are necessary or useful to Tenant's business and will be generated, stored, used and disposed of in a manner that complies with all applicable laws and regulations pertaining thereto and with good business practices.  Tenant understands that Landlord may utilize an environmental consultant to assist in determining conditions of approval in connection with the storage, generation, release, disposal or use of Hazardous Materials by Tenant on or about the Premises, and/or to conduct periodic inspections of the storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal of such Hazardous Materials by Tenant on and from the Premises, and Tenant agrees that any costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord as additional rent hereunder upon demand.
 
(c)           Prior to the execution of this Lease, Tenant shall complete, execute and deliver to Landlord an Environmental Questionnaire and Disclosure Statement (the "Environmental Questionnaire") in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.  The completed Environmental Questionnaire shall be deemed incorporated into this Lease for all purposes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely fully on the information contained therein.  On each anniversary of the Commencement Date until the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord in writing the names and amounts of all Hazardous Materials which were stored, generated,

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used, released and/or disposed of on, under or about the Premises for the twelve-month period prior thereto, and which Tenant desires to store, generate, use, release and/or dispose of on, under or about the Premises for the succeeding twelve-month period.  In addition, to the extent Tenant is permitted to utilize Hazardous Materials upon the Premises, Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with complete and legible copies of all the following environmental documents relating thereto:  reports filed pursuant to any self-reporting requirements; permit applications, permits, monitoring reports, emergency response or action plans, workplace exposure and community exposure warnings or notices and all other reports, disclosures, plans or documents (even those which may be characterized as confidential) relating to water discharges, air pollution, waste generation or disposal, and underground storage tanks for Hazardous Materials; orders, reports, notices, listings and correspondence (even those which may be considered confidential) of or concerning the release, investigation of, compliance, cleanup, remedial and corrective actions, and abatement of Hazardous Materials; and all complaints, pleadings and other legal documents filed by or against Tenant related to Tenant's use, handling, storage, release and/or disposal of Hazardous Materials.
 
(d)           Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, to inspect, sample and/or monitor the Premises and/or the soil or groundwater thereunder at any time to determine whether Tenant is complying with the terms of this Section 5.3, and in connection therewith Tenant shall provide Landlord with full access to all facilities, records and personnel related thereto.  If Tenant is not in compliance with any of the provisions of this Section 5.3, or in the event of a release of any Hazardous Material on, under or about the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees, Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, without limitation upon any of Landlord's other rights and remedies under this Lease, to immediately enter upon the Premises without notice and to discharge Tenant's obligations under this Section 5.3 at Tenant's expense, including without limitation the taking of emergency or long-term remedial action.  Landlord and its agents shall endeavor to minimize interference with Tenant's business in connection therewith, but shall not be liable for any such interference.  In addition, Landlord, at Tenant's expense, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to join and participate in any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any claims arising out of the storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees of Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises.
 
(e)           If the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project caused or permitted by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees results in (i) injury to any person, (ii) injury to or any contamination of the Premises or the Project, or (iii) injury to or contamination of any real or personal property wherever situated, Tenant, at its expense, shall promptly take all actions necessary to return the Premises and the Project and any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous Materials and to remedy or repair any such injury or contamination, including without limitation, any cleanup, remediation, removal, disposal, neutralization or other treatment of any such Hazardous Materials.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion, take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, from, under or about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord or enter into any similar agreement, consent, decree or other compromise with any governmental agency with respect to any Hazardous Materials claims; provided however, Landlord's prior written consent shall not be necessary in the event that the presence of Hazardous Materials on, under or about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord (i) imposes an immediate threat to the health, safety or welfare of any individual and (ii) is of such a nature that an immediate remedial response is necessary and it is not possible to obtain Landlord's consent before taking such action.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, Tenant shall indemnify, hold harmless, protect and defend (with attorneys acceptable to Landlord) Landlord and Master Lessor, and any successors to all or any portion of Landlord's and/or Master Lessor's interest in the Premises and in the Project and in any other real or personal property owned by Landlord or Master Lessor, from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, diminution in value, judgments, fines, demands, claims, recoveries, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys' fees, court costs and other professional expenses), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising directly or indirectly out of the use, generation, storage, treatment, release, on- or off-site disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials (A) on, into, from, under or about the Premises during the Term regardless of the source of such Hazardous Materials unless caused solely by Landlord or (B) on, into, from, under or about the Premises, the Building or the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord or Master Lessor caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees.  Such indemnity obligation shall specifically include, without limitation, the cost of any required or necessary repair, restoration, cleanup or detoxification of the Premises, the Building and the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord or Master Lessor, the preparation of any closure or other required plans, whether or not such action is required or necessary during the Term or after the expiration of this Lease and any loss of rental due to the inability to lease the Premises or any portion of the Building or Project as a result of such Hazardous Material or remediation thereof.  If it is at any time discovered that Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees may have caused or permitted the release of a Hazardous Material on, under, from or about the Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord or Master Lessor, Tenant shall, at Landlord's request, immediately prepare and submit to Landlord a comprehensive plan, subject to Landlord's approval, specifying the actions to be taken by Tenant to return the Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord or Master Lessor, to the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous Materials.  Upon Landlord's approval of such cleanup plan, Tenant shall, at its expense, and without limitation of any rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease or at law or in equity, immediately implement such plan and proceed to cleanup such Hazardous Materials in accordance with all applicable laws and as required by such plan and this Lease.  The provisions of this Section 5.3(e) shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

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(f)           Landlord hereby discloses to Tenant, and Tenant hereby acknowledges, certain facts relating to Hazardous Materials at the Project known by Landlord to exist as of the date of this Lease, as more particularly described in Exhibit C attached hereto.  Tenant shall have no liability or responsibility with respect to the Hazardous Materials facts described in Exhibit C, nor with respect to any Hazardous Materials which Tenant proves were neither released on the Premises during the Term nor caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees.  Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, Tenant agrees to notify its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, and invitees of any exposure or potential exposure to Hazardous Materials at the Premises that Landlord brings to Tenant's attention.  Tenant hereby acknowledges that this disclosure satisfies any obligation of Landlord to Tenant pursuant to California Health & Safety Code Section 25359.7, or any amendment or substitute thereto or any other disclosure obligations of Landlord.
 
ARTICLE VI.  COMMON AREAS; SERVICES
 
SECTION 6.1.                                UTILITIES AND SERVICES.  Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay promptly, directly to the appropriate supplier, all charges for water, gas, electricity, sewer, heat, light, power, telephone, telecommunications service, refuse pickup, janitorial service, interior landscape maintenance and all other utilities, materials and services furnished directly to Tenant or the Premises or used by Tenant in, on or about the Premises during the Term, together with any taxes thereon.  If any utilities or services are not separately metered or assessed to Tenant, Landlord shall make a reasonable determination of Tenant's proportionate share of the cost of such utilities and services, and Tenant shall pay such amount to Landlord, as an item of additional rent, within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord's statement or invoice therefor.  Alternatively, Landlord may elect to include such cost in the definition of Project Costs in which event Tenant shall pay Tenant's proportionate share of such costs in the manner set forth in Section 4.2.  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord as an item of additional rent, within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s statement or invoice therefor, a reasonable charge (which shall be in addition to the electricity charge paid to the utility provider) for Tenant’s “after hours” usage of each HVAC unit servicing the Premises.  If the HVAC unit(s) servicing the Premises also serve other leased premises in the Building, “after hours” shall mean usage of said unit(s) before or after the hours of 6:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. on Mondays through Fridays, and for more than four (4) hours at any time during any weekend period (that is, from midnight on Friday through midnight on Sunday), subject to reasonable adjustment of said hours by Landlord.  If the HVAC unit(s) serve only the Premises, “after hours” shall mean more than two hundred eighty-three (283) hours of usage during any month during the Term.  “After hours” usage shall be determined based upon the operation of the applicable HVAC unit during each of the foregoing periods on a “non-cumulative” basis (that is, without regard to Tenant’s usage or nonusage of other unit(s) serving the Premises, or of the applicable unit during other periods of the Term).  Landlord shall not be liable for damages or otherwise for any failure or interruption of any utility or other service furnished to the Premises, and no such failure or interruption shall be deemed an eviction or entitle Tenant to terminate this Lease or withhold or abate any rent due hereunder.  Landlord shall at all reasonable times have free access to the Building and, upon at least 24 hours prior written or oral notice (except in emergencies when no notice shall be required), to the Premises to install, maintain, repair, replace or remove all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord.  Tenant acknowledges that the costs incurred by Landlord related to providing above-standard utilities to Tenant, including, without limitation, telephone lines, may be charged to Tenant.
 
SECTION 6.2.                                OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS.  During the Term, Landlord shall operate all Common Areas within the Building and the Project.  The term "Common Areas" shall mean all areas within the exterior boundaries of the Building and other buildings in the Project which are not held for exclusive use by persons entitled to occupy space, and all other appurtenant areas and improvements within the Project provided by Landlord for the common use of Landlord and tenants and their respective employees and invitees, including without limitation parking areas and structures, driveways, sidewalks, landscaped and planted areas, hallways and interior stairwells not located within the premises of any tenant, common electrical rooms and roof access entries, common entrances and lobbies, elevators, and restrooms not located within the premises of any tenant.
 
SECTION 6.3.                                USE OF COMMON AREAS.  The occupancy by Tenant of the Premises shall include the use of the Common Areas in common with Landlord and with all others for whose convenience and use the Common Areas may be provided by Landlord, subject, however, to compliance with all rules and regulations as are prescribed from time to time by Landlord.  Landlord shall operate and maintain the Common Areas in the manner Landlord may determine to be appropriate.  All costs incurred by Landlord for the maintenance and operation of the Common Areas shall be included in Project Costs except to the extent any particular cost incurred is related to or associated with a specific tenant and can be charged to such tenant of the Project.  Landlord shall at all times during the Term have exclusive control of the Common Areas, and may restrain or permit any use or occupancy, except as authorized by Landlord's rules and regulations.  Tenant shall keep the Common Areas clear of any obstruction or unauthorized use related to Tenant's operations or use of Premises, including without limitation, planters and furniture.  Nothing in this Lease shall be deemed to impose liability upon Landlord for any damage to or loss of the property of, or for any injury to, Tenant, its invitees or employees.  Landlord may temporarily close any portion of the Common Areas for repairs, remodeling and/or alterations, to prevent a public dedication or the accrual of prescriptive rights, or for any other reason deemed sufficient by Landlord, without liability to Landlord.
 

 
SECTION 6.4.                                PARKING.  Tenant shall be entitled to the number of vehicle parking spaces set forth in Item 14 of the Basic Lease Provisions on those portions of the Common Areas designated by Landlord for parking.  Such spaces shall be unreserved and unassigned, except that Landlord shall designate and mark three (3) of such spaces near the front-entry to the Premises as “visitor” for Tenant.  Tenant shall not use more parking spaces than such number.  All parking spaces shall be used only for parking of vehicles no larger than full size passenger automobiles, sports utility vehicles or pickup trucks.  Tenant shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Tenant or Tenant's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or invitees to be loaded, unloaded or parked in areas other than those designated by Landlord for such activities.  If Tenant permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described above, then Landlord shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that Landlord may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the costs to Tenant.  Parking within the Common Areas shall be limited to striped parking stalls, and no parking shall be permitted in any driveways, access ways or in any area which would prohibit or impede the free flow of traffic within the Common Areas.  There shall be no parking of any vehicles for longer than a forty-eight (48) hour period unless otherwise authorized by Landlord, and vehicles which have been abandoned or parked in violation of the terms hereof may be towed away at the owner's expense.  Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed to create liability upon Landlord for any damage to motor vehicles of visitors or employees, for any loss of property from within those motor vehicles, or for any injury to Tenant, its visitors or employees, unless ultimately determined to be caused by the sole active negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.  Landlord shall have the right to establish, and from time to time amend, and to enforce against all users all reasonable rules and regulations (including the designation of areas for employee parking) that Landlord may deem necessary and advisable for the proper and efficient operation and maintenance of parking within the Common Areas.  Landlord shall have the right to construct, maintain and operate lighting facilities within the parking areas; to change the area, level, location and arrangement of the parking areas and improvements therein; to restrict parking by tenants, their officers, agents and employees to employee parking areas; to enforce parking charges (by operation of meters or otherwise); and to do and perform such other acts in and to the parking areas and improvements therein as, in the use of good business judgment, Landlord shall determine to be advisable.  Any person using the parking area shall observe all directional signs and arrows and any posted speed limits.  In no event shall Tenant interfere with the use and enjoyment of the parking area by other tenants of the Project or their employees or invitees.  Parking areas shall be used only for parking vehicles.  Washing, waxing, cleaning or servicing of vehicles, or the storage of vehicles for longer than 48-hours, is prohibited unless otherwise authorized by Landlord.  Tenant shall be liable for any damage to the parking areas caused by Tenant or Tenant's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or invitees, including without limitation damage from excess oil leakage.  Tenant shall have no right to install any fixtures, equipment or personal property in the parking areas.
 
SECTION 6.5.                                CHANGES AND ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD.  Landlord reserves the right to make alterations or additions to the Building or the Project, or to the attendant fixtures, equipment and Common Areas.  Landlord may at any time relocate or remove any of the various buildings, parking areas, and other Common Areas, and may add buildings and areas to the Project from time to time.  No change shall entitle Tenant to any abatement of rent or other claim against Landlord, provided that the change does not deprive Tenant of reasonable access to or use of the Premises.
 
ARTICLE VII.  MAINTAINING THE PREMISES
 
SECTION 7.1.                                TENANT'S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.  Tenant at its sole expense shall maintain and make all repairs and replacements necessary to keep the Premises in the condition as existed on the Commencement Date (or on any later date that the improvements may have been installed), excepting ordinary wear and tear, including without limitation all interior glass, doors, door closures, hardware, fixtures, electrical, plumbing, fire extinguisher equipment and other equipment installed in the Premises and all Alterations constructed by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3 below.  Any damage or deterioration of the Premises shall not be deemed ordinary wear and tear if the same could have been prevented by good maintenance practices by Tenant.  As part of its maintenance obligations hereunder, Tenant shall, at Landlord's request, provide Landlord with copies of all maintenance schedules, reports and notices prepared by, for or on behalf of Tenant.  All repairs and replacements shall be at least equal in quality to the original work, shall be made only by a licensed contractor approved in writing in advance by Landlord and shall be made only at the time or times approved by Landlord.  Any contractor utilized by Tenant shall be subject to Landlord's standard requirements for contractors, as modified from time to time.  Landlord may impose reasonable restrictions and requirements with respect to repairs, as provided in Section 7.3, and the provisions of Section 7.4 shall apply to all repairs.  Alternatively, Landlord may elect to perform any repair and maintenance of the electrical and mechanical systems and any air conditioning, ventilating or heating equipment serving the Premises and include the cost thereof as part of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses.  If Tenant fails to properly maintain and/or repair the Premises as herein provided following Landlord's notice and the expiration of the applicable cure period (or earlier if Landlord determines that such work must be performed prior to such time in order to avoid damage to the Premises or Building or other detriment), then Landlord may elect, but shall have no obligation, to perform any repair or maintenance required hereunder on behalf of Tenant and at Tenant's expense, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for all costs incurred upon submission of an invoice.

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SECTION 7.2.                                LANDLORD'S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.  Subject to Section 7.1 and Article XI, Landlord shall provide service, maintenance and repair with respect to any air conditioning, ventilating or heating equipment which serves the Premises (exclusive, however, of supplemental HVAC equipment serving only the Premises), and shall maintain in good repair the roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior walls of the Building (including exterior glass), and the structural, electrical and mechanical systems, except that Tenant at its expense shall make all repairs which Landlord deems reasonably necessary as a result of the act or negligence of Tenant, its agents, employees, invitees, subtenants or contractors.  Landlord shall have the right to employ or designate any reputable person or firm, including any employee or agent of Landlord or any of Landlord's affiliates or divisions, to perform any service, repair or maintenance function.  Landlord need not make any other improvements or repairs except as specifically required under this Lease, and nothing contained in this Section shall limit Landlord's right to reimbursement from Tenant for maintenance, repair costs and replacement costs as provided elsewhere in this Lease.  Tenant understands that it shall not make repairs at Landlord's expense or by rental offset.  Unless Landlord has actual knowledge of the need for such repairs (including, without limitation, by way of notice from another tenant of the Building of the need for such repairs, or by way of report(s) from Landlord’s own employees, agents or contractors regarding the need for such repairs), Landlord shall not be required to make any repairs to the roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior walls of the Building (excluding exterior glass), or structural, electrical or mechanical systems, and Landlord shall have a reasonable period of time to commence and complete said repair, if warranted.  All costs of any maintenance, repairs and replacement on the part of Landlord provided hereunder shall be considered part of Project Costs.
 
SECTION 7.3.                                ALTERATIONS.  Except as otherwise provided in this Section, Tenant shall make no alterations, additions, fixtures or improvements ("Alterations") to the Premises or the Building without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted or withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion.  In the event that any requested Alteration would result in a change from Landlord's building standard materials and specifications for the Project ("Standard Improvements"), Landlord may withhold consent to such Alteration in its sole and absolute discretion.  In the event Landlord so consents to a change from the Standard Improvements (such change being referred to as a "Non-Standard Improvement"), Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of replacing such Non-Standard Improvement with the applicable Standard Improvement ("Replacements") which Replacements shall be completed prior to the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease.  Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any Alterations which cost less than One Dollar ($1.00) per square foot of the improved portions of the Premises (excluding warehouse square footage) and do not (i) affect the exterior of the Building or outside areas (or be visible from adjoining sites), or (ii) affect or penetrate any of the structural portions of the Building, including but not limited to the roof, or (iii) require any change to the basic floor plan of the Premises (including, without limitation, the adding of any additional “office” square footage) or any change to any structural or mechanical systems of the Premises, or (iv) fail to comply with any applicable governmental requirements or require any governmental permit as a prerequisite to the construction thereof, or (v) result in the Premises requiring building services beyond the level normally provided to other tenants, or (vi) interfere in any manner with the proper functioning of, or Landlord's access to, any mechanical, electrical, plumbing or HVAC systems, facilities or equipment located in or serving the Building, or (vii) diminish the value of the Premises including, without limitation, using lesser quality materials than those existing in the Premises, or (viii) alter or replace Standard Improvements.  Landlord may impose any condition to its consent, including but not limited to a requirement that the installation and/or removal of all Alterations and Replacements be covered by a lien and completion bond satisfactory to Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion and requirements as to the manner and time of performance of such work.  Landlord shall in all events, whether or not Landlord's consent is required, have the right to approve the contractor performing the installation and removal of Alterations and Replacements and Tenant shall not permit any contractor not approved by Landlord to perform any work on the Premises or on the Building.  Tenant shall obtain all required permits for the installation and removal of Alterations and Replacements and shall perform the installation and removal of Alterations and Replacements in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances, including without limitation the Americans with Disabilities Act, all covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Project, and the Rules and Regulations as described in Article XVII.  Tenant understands and agrees that Landlord shall be entitled to a supervision fee in the amount of five percent (5%) of the cost of such alterations either requiring a permit from the City of Milpitas or affecting any mechanical, electrical, plumbing or HVAC systems, facilities or equipment located in or servicing the Building.  Under no circumstances shall Tenant make any Alterations or Replacements which incorporate any Hazardous Materials, including without limitation asbestos-containing construction materials into the Premises, the Building or the Common Area.  If any governmental entity requires, as a condition to any proposed Alterations by Tenant, that improvements be made to the Common Areas, and if Landlord consents to such improvements to the Common Areas (which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of Landlord), then Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole expense, make such required improvements to the Common Areas in such manner, utilizing such materials, and with such contractors, architects and engineers as Landlord may require in its sole and absolute discretion.  Any request for Landlord's consent to any proposed Alterations shall be made in writing and shall contain architectural plans describing the work in detail reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.  Landlord may elect to cause its architect to review Tenant’s architectural plans, and the reasonable cost of that review shall be reimbursed by Tenant.  Should the work proposed by Tenant and consented to by Landlord modify the basic floor plan of the Premises, then Tenant shall, at its expense, furnish Landlord with as-built drawings and CAD disks compatible with Landlord’s systems and standards.  Unless Landlord otherwise agrees in writing, all Alterations made or affixed to the Premises, the Building or to the Common Area (excluding moveable trade fixtures and furniture), including without limitation all Tenant Improvements constructed pursuant to the Work Letter (except as otherwise provided in the Work Letter), shall

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become the property of Landlord and shall be surrendered with the Premises at the end of the Term; except that Landlord may, as provided in the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 7.3, require Tenant to remove by the Expiration Date or sooner termination date of this Lease, and to repair any damage to the Premises, the Building or the Common Area arising from that removal and restore the Premises to their condition prior to making such Alterations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord acknowledges that certain tenant improvements and alterations have been constructed at the Premises prior to the Commencement Date (the “Pre-Existing Alterations”), and Landlord agrees that Tenant shall have no obligation (i) to remove the Pre-Existing Alterations, (ii) to repair any damage arising from the removal of the Pre-Existing Alterations by Landlord, or (iii) to restore the Premises to their condition prior to the installation of the Pre-Existing Alterations.
 
As of the Expiration Date or earlier termination date of this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to remove any Alterations made by Tenant to the Premises and to replace same with the applicable Replacements, whether or not Landlord’s consent was required.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time of requesting Landlord’s consent to any such Alterations, Tenant shall request in writing whether or not Landlord shall require such Alterations to be removed and replaced as of the Expiration Date or earlier termination date of this Lease, then Landlord’s right to require Tenant to remove and replace such Alterations shall be exercised, if at all, at the time of Landlord’s consent thereto.
 
SECTION 7.4.                                MECHANIC'S LIENS.  Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or for Tenant.  Upon request by Landlord, Tenant shall promptly (but in no event later than ten (10) business days following such request) cause any such lien to be released by posting a bond in accordance with California Civil Code Section 3143 or any successor statute.  In the event that Tenant shall not, within thirty (30) days following the imposition of any lien, cause the lien to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other available remedies, the right to cause the lien to be released by any means it deems proper, including payment of or defense against the claim giving rise to the lien.  All expenses so incurred by Landlord, including Landlord's attorneys' fees, and any consequential or other damages incurred by Landlord arising out of such lien, shall be reimbursed by Tenant upon demand, together with interest from the date of payment by Landlord at the maximum rate permitted by law until paid.  Tenant shall give Landlord no less than twenty (20) days' prior notice in writing before commencing construction of any kind on the Premises or Common Area and shall again notify Landlord that construction has commenced, such notice to be given on the actual date on which construction commences, so that Landlord may post and maintain notices of nonresponsibility on the Premises or Common Area, as applicable, which notices Landlord shall have the right to post and which Tenant agrees it shall not disturb.  Tenant shall also provide Landlord notice in writing within ten (10) days following the date on which such work is substantially completed.  The provisions of this Section shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.
 
SECTION 7.5.                                ENTRY AND INSPECTION.  Landlord shall at all reasonable times, upon at least 24 hours prior written or oral notice (except in emergencies, when no notice shall be required) have the right to enter the Premises to inspect them, to supply services in accordance with this Lease, to have access to install, repair, maintain, replace or remove all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord and to protect the interests of Landlord in the Premises, and to submit the Premises to prospective or actual purchasers or encumbrance holders (or, during the last one hundred and eighty (180) days of the Term or when an uncured Tenant Event of Default exists, to prospective tenants), all without being deemed to have caused an eviction of Tenant and without abatement of rent except as provided elsewhere in this Lease.  Landlord shall have the right, if desired, to retain a key which unlocks all of the doors in the Premises, excluding Tenant's vaults and safes, and Landlord shall have the right to use any and all means which Landlord may deem proper to open the doors in an emergency in order to obtain entry to the Premises, and any entry to the Premises obtained by Landlord shall not under any circumstances be deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into, or a detainer of, the Premises, or any eviction of Tenant from the Premises.
 
ARTICLE VIII.  TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ON TENANT'S PROPERTY
 
Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay, at least ten (10) days before delinquency, all taxes and assessments levied against all personal property of Tenant located in the Premises, and, if required by Landlord, against all Non Standard Improvements to the Premises (as defined in Section 7.3) made by Landlord or Tenant, and against any Alterations (as defined in Section 7.3) made to the Premises or the Building by or on behalf of Tenant.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall cause its personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and Alterations to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of which the Premises form a part.  If any taxes required to be paid by Tenant on Tenant's personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and/or Alterations are levied against Landlord or Landlord's property and if Landlord pays the same, or if the assessed value of Landlord's property is increased by the inclusion of a value placed upon the personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and/or Alterations and if Landlord pays the taxes based upon the increased assessment, Landlord shall have the right to require that Tenant pay to Landlord the taxes so levied against Landlord or the proportion of the taxes resulting from the increase in the assessment.  In calculating what portion of any tax bill which is assessed against Landlord separately, or Landlord and Tenant jointly, is attributable to Tenant's Non-Standard Improvements, Alterations and personal property, Landlord's reasonable determination shall be conclusive.

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ARTICLE IX.  ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
 
SECTION 9.1.                                RIGHTS OF PARTIES.
 
(a)           Notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, and except as to transfers expressly permitted without Landlord's consent pursuant to Section 9.4, Tenant will not, either voluntarily or by operation of law, assign, sublet, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any part of Tenant's interest in this Lease or the Premises, or permit the Premises to be occupied by anyone other than Tenant, without Landlord's prior written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.1(b).  No assignment (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) and no subletting shall be valid or effective without Landlord's prior written consent and, at Landlord's election, any such assignment or subletting shall be void and of no force and effect and any such attempted assignment or subletting shall constitute an Event of Default of this Lease.  Landlord shall not be deemed to have given its consent to any assignment or subletting by any course of action, including its acceptance of any name for listing in the Building directory, other than written consent.  To the extent not prohibited by provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., (the "Bankruptcy Code"), including Section 365(f)(1), Tenant on behalf of itself and its creditors, administrators and assigns waives the applicability of Section 365(e) of the Bankruptcy Code unless the proposed assignee of the Trustee for the estate of the bankrupt meets Landlord's standard for consent as set forth in Section 9.1(b) of this Lease.  If this Lease is assigned to any person or entity pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, any and all monies or other considerations to be delivered in connection with the assignment shall be delivered to Landlord, shall be and remain the exclusive property of Landlord and shall not constitute property of Tenant or of the estate of Tenant within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code.  Any person or entity to which this Lease is assigned pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code shall be deemed to have assumed all of the obligations arising under this Lease on and after the date of the assignment,  and shall upon demand execute and deliver to Landlord an instrument confirming that assumption.
 
(b)           If Tenant desires to transfer an interest in this Lease or the Premises, it shall first notify Landlord of its desire and shall submit in writing to Landlord:  (i) the name and address of the proposed transferee; (ii) the nature of any proposed transferee's business to be carried on in the Premises; (iii) the terms and provisions of any proposed sublease, assignment or other transfer, including a copy of the proposed assignment, sublease or transfer form; (iv) evidence that the proposed assignee, subtenant or transferee will comply with the requirements of Exhibit D hereto; (v) a completed Environmental Questionnaire from the proposed assignee, subtenant or transferee; (vi) any other information requested by Landlord and reasonably related to the transfer and (vii) the fee described in Section 9.1(e).  Except as provided in Section 9.1 (c), Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent, provided that the parties agree that it shall be reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent if:  (1) the use of the Premises will not be consistent with the provisions of this Lease or with Landlord's commitment to other tenants of the Building and Project; (2) the proposed assignee or subtenant has been required by any prior landlord, lender or governmental authority to take remedial action in connection with Hazardous Materials contaminating a property arising out of the proposed assignee's or subtenant's actions or use of the property in question or is subject to any enforcement order issued by any governmental authority in connection with the use, disposal or storage of a Hazardous Material; (3) insurance requirements of the proposed assignee or subtenant may not be brought into conformity with Landlord's then current leasing practice; (4) a proposed subtenant or assignee has not demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord that it is financially responsible or has failed to submit to Landlord all reasonable information as requested by Landlord concerning the proposed subtenant or assignee, including, but not limited to, a certified balance sheet of the proposed subtenant or assignee as of a date within ninety (90) days of the request for Landlord's consent, statements of income or profit and loss of the proposed subtenant or assignee for the two-year period preceding the request for Landlord's consent, and/or a certification signed by the proposed subtenant or assignee that it has not been evicted or been in arrears in rent at any other leased premises for the 3-year period preceding the request for Landlord's consent; (5) any proposed subtenant or assignee has not demonstrated to Landlord's reasonable satisfaction a record of successful experience in business; (6) the proposed assignee or subtenant is an existing tenant of the Building or Project or a prospect with whom Landlord is negotiating to become a tenant at the Building or Project; or (7) the proposed transfer will impose additional burdens or adverse tax effects on Landlord.  If Tenant has any exterior sign rights under this Lease, such rights are personal to Tenant and may not be assigned or transferred to any assignee of this Lease or subtenant of the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent, which may be withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion.
 
If Landlord consents to the proposed transfer, Tenant may, within ninety (90) days after the date of the consent, execute the agreement for assignment, sublease or other transfer upon the terms described in the information furnished to Landlord; provided that any material change in the terms shall be subject to Landlord's consent as set forth in this Section 9.1.  Landlord shall approve or disapprove any requested transfer within fifteen (15) business days following receipt of Tenant's written request, the information set forth above, and the fee set forth below.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1(b) above, in lieu of consenting to a proposed assignment or subletting, Landlord may elect, within the fifteen (15) business day period permitted for Landlord to approve or disapprove a requested transfer, to (i) sublease the Premises (or the portion proposed to be subleased), or take an assignment of Tenant's interest in this Lease, upon substantially the same terms as offered to the proposed subtenant or assignee (excluding terms relating to the purchase of personal property, the use of Tenant's name or the

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continuation of Tenant's business), or (ii) terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises proposed to be subleased or assigned with a proportionate abatement in the rent payable under this Lease, effective as of the effective date of the proposed assignment or subletting, thirty (30) days' following written notice by Landlord of its election to so sublease or terminate.  Landlord may thereafter, at its option, assign, sublet or re-let any space so sublet, obtained by assignment or obtained by termination to any third party, including without limitation the proposed transferee of Tenant.
 
(d)           In the event that Landlord approves the requested assignment or subletting, Tenant agrees that fifty percent (50%) of any amounts paid by the assignee or subtenant, however described, in excess of (i) the Basic Rent payable by Tenant hereunder, or in the case of a sublease of a portion of the Premises, in excess of the Basic Rent reasonably allocable to such portion as determined by Landlord, plus (ii) Tenant's direct out-of-pocket costs which Tenant certifies to Landlord have been paid to provide occupancy related services to such assignee or subtenant of a nature commonly provided by landlords of similar space, shall be the property of Landlord and such amounts shall be payable directly to Landlord by the assignee or subtenant or, at Landlord's option, by Tenant within ten (10) days of Tenant's receipt thereof.  At Landlord's request, a written agreement shall be entered into by and among Tenant, Landlord and the proposed assignee or subtenant confirming the requirements of this Section 9.1(d).
 
(e)           Tenant shall pay to Landlord a fee equal to the greater of (i) Landlord's actual costs related to such assignment, subletting or other transfer or (ii) Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), to process any request by Tenant for an assignment, subletting or other transfer under this Lease.  Tenant shall pay Landlord the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) concurrently with Tenant's request for consent to any assignment, subletting or other transfer, and Landlord shall have no obligation to consider such request unless accompanied by such payment.  Tenant shall pay Landlord upon demand any costs in excess of such payment to the extent Landlord's actual costs related to such request exceeds $500.00.  Such fee is hereby acknowledged as a reasonable amount to reimburse Landlord for its costs of review and evaluation of a proposed transfer.
 
SECTION 9.2.                                EFFECT OF TRANSFER.  No subletting or assignment, even with the consent of Landlord, shall relieve Tenant of its obligation to pay rent and to perform all its other obligations under this Lease.  Except with respect to an assignee or subtenant who has received an assignment of Tenant’s interest under the Lease or sublet the Premises through Landlord, as subtenant or assignee of Tenant’s interest in the Lease pursuant to Section 9.1( c) above, Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless, as provided in Section 10.3, for any act or omission by an assignee or subtenant.  Each assignee, other than Landlord, shall assume all obligations of Tenant under this Lease and shall be liable jointly and severally with Tenant for the payment of all rent, and for the due performance of all of Tenant's obligations, under this Lease.  No assignment or subletting shall be effective or binding on Landlord unless documentation in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its reasonable discretion evidencing the transfer, and in the case of an assignment, the assignee's assumption of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, is delivered to Landlord and both the assignee/subtenant and Tenant deliver to Landlord an executed consent to transfer instrument prepared by Landlord and consistent with the requirements of this Article.  The acceptance by Landlord of any payment due under this Lease from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease or to be a consent to any transfer.  Consent by Landlord to one or more transfers shall not operate as a waiver or estoppel to the future enforcement by Landlord of its rights under this Lease or as a consent to any subsequent transfer.
 
SECTION 9.3.                                SUBLEASE REQUIREMENTS.  The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Tenant of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in each sublease:
 
(a)           Each and every provision contained in this Lease (other than with respect to the payment of rent hereunder) is incorporated by reference into and made a part of such sublease, with "Landlord" hereunder meaning the sublandlord therein and "Tenant" hereunder meaning the subtenant therein.
 
(b)           Tenant hereby irrevocably assigns to Landlord all of Tenant's interest in all rentals and income arising from any sublease of the Premises, and Landlord may collect such rent and income and apply same toward Tenant's obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until there is an Event of Default by Tenant, Tenant shall have the right to receive and collect the sublease rentals.  Landlord shall not, by reason of this assignment or the collection of sublease rentals, be deemed liable to the subtenant for the performance of any of Tenant's obligations under the sublease.  Tenant hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any subtenant, upon receipt of a written notice from Landlord stating that an uncured Event of Default exists in the performance of Tenant's obligations under this Lease, to pay to Landlord all sums then and thereafter due under the sublease.  Tenant agrees that the subtenant may rely on that notice without any duty of further inquiry and notwithstanding any notice or claim by Tenant to the contrary.  Tenant shall have no right or claim against the subtenant or Landlord for any rentals so paid to Landlord.
 
(c)           In the event of the termination of this Lease for any reason, including without limitation as the result of an Event of Default by Tenant or by the mutual agreement of Landlord and Tenant, Landlord may, at its sole option, take over Tenant's entire interest in any sublease and, upon notice from Landlord, the subtenant shall attorn to Landlord.  In no event, however, shall Landlord be liable for any previous act or omission by Tenant under the sublease or for the return of any advance rental payments or deposits under the sublease that have not been actually delivered to Landlord, nor shall Landlord be bound by any sublease modification executed without Landlord's consent or for any advance rental payment by the subtenant in excess of one month's rent.  The general provisions of this Lease, including without limitation those pertaining to insurance and indemnification, shall be

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deemed incorporated by reference into the sublease despite the termination of this Lease.  In the event Landlord does not elect to take over Tenant's interest in a sublease in the event of any such termination of this Lease, such sublease shall terminate concurrently with the termination of this Lease and such subtenant shall have no further rights under such sublease and Landlord shall have no obligations to such subtenant.
 
SECTION 9.4.                                CERTAIN TRANSFERS.  The following shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Lease; (a) the sale of all or substantially all of Tenant's assets (other than bulk sales in the ordinary course of business), (b) if Tenant is a corporation, an unincorporated association, a limited liability company or a partnership, the transfer, assignment or hypothecation of any stock or interest in such corporation, association, limited liability company or partnership in the aggregate of fifty percent (50%) (except for publicly traded shares of stock), or (c) any other direct or indirect change of control of Tenant, including, without limitation, change of control of Tenant's parent company or a merger by Tenant or its parent company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord's consent shall not be required for the assignment of this Lease as a result of a merger by Tenant with or into another entity or a reorganization of Tenant, so long as (i) the net worth of the successor or reorganized entity after such merger is at least equal to the greater of the net worth of Tenant as of the execution of this Lease by Landlord or the net worth of Tenant immediately prior to the date of such merger or reorganization, evidence of which, satisfactory to Landlord, shall be presented to Landlord prior to such merger or reorganization, (ii) Tenant shall provide to Landlord, prior to such merger or reorganization, written notice of such merger or reorganization and such assignment documentation and other information as Landlord may require in connection therewith, and (iii) all of the other terms and requirements Section 9.2 and 9.3 shall apply with respect to such assignment.
 
ARTICLE X.  INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
 
SECTION 10.1.                                TENANT'S INSURANCE.  Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall provide and maintain in effect the insurance described in Exhibit D.  Evidence of that insurance must be delivered to Landlord prior to the Commencement Date.
 
SECTION 10.2.                                LANDLORD'S INSURANCE.  Landlord may, at its election, provide any or all of the following types of insurance, with or without deductible and in amounts and coverages as may be determined by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion:  property insurance, subject to standard exclusions, covering the Building and/or Project, and such other risks as Landlord or its mortgagees may from time to time deem appropriate, including coverage for the Tenant Improvements constructed by Landlord pursuant to the Work Letter (if any) attached hereto, and commercial general liability coverage.  Landlord shall not be required to carry insurance of any kind on Tenant's Alterations or on Tenant's other property, including, without limitation, Tenant’s trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment, signs and all other items of personal property, and Landlord shall not be obligated to repair or replace that property should damage occur.  All proceeds of insurance maintained by Landlord upon the Building and/or Project shall be the property of Landlord, whether or not Landlord is obligated to or elects to make any repairs.  At Landlord's option, Landlord may self-insure all or any portion of the risks for which Landlord elects to provide insurance hereunder.
 
SECTION 10.3.                                JOINT INDEMNITY.
 
(a)           To the fullest extent permitted by law, Tenant shall defend, indemnify, protect, save and hold harmless Landlord, its agents, and affiliates of Landlord, including, without limitation, any corporations or other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with Landlord, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs or expenses arising either before or after the Commencement Date from Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises, the Building or the Common Areas, including, without limitation, the use by Tenant, its agents, employees, invitees or licensees of any recreational facilities within the Common Areas, or from the conduct of its business, or from any activity, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Tenant or its agents, employees, invitees or licensees in or about the Premises, the Building or the Common Areas, or from any Event of Default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant's part to be performed under this Lease, or from any act or negligence of Tenant or its agents, employees, visitors, patrons, guests, invitees or licensees.  Landlord may, at its option, require Tenant to assume Landlord's defense in any action covered by this Section 10.3(a) through counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.  The provisions of this Section 10.3(a) shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.  Tenant's obligations under this Section shall not apply in the event that the claim, liability, cost or expense is (i) caused by the active negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, or (ii) is covered by Landlord's indemnity obligations set forth in Section 10.3(b) below.
 
(b)           To the fullest extent permitted by law, but subject to the express limitations on liability contained in this Lease (including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 10.4, 10.5 and 14.8 of this Lease), Landlord shall defend, indemnify, protect, save and hold harmless Tenant, its agents and any and all affiliates of Tenant, including without limitation, any corporations, or other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with Tenant, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs or expenses arising either before or after the Commencement Date from the active negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its employees or authorized agents in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Building or the Project.  Tenant may, at its option, require Landlord to assume Tenant's defense in actions covered by this Section 10.3(b) through counsel reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.  The provisions of this Section 10.3(b) shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.  Landlord's obligations under this Section 10.3(b) shall not apply in the event that

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the claim, liability, cost or expense is (i) caused by the active negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant, or (ii) is covered by Tenant's indemnity obligations set forth in Section 10.3(a) above.
 
SECTION 10.4.                                LANDLORD'S NONLIABILITY.  Landlord and Master Lessor shall not be liable to Tenant, its employees, agents and invitees, and Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord and Master Lessor and knowingly assumes the risk of for loss of or damage to any property, or loss or interruption of business or income, or any other loss, cost, damage, injury or liability whatsoever (including without limitation any consequential damages and lost profit or opportunity costs) resulting from, but not limited to, Acts of God, acts of civil disobedience or insurrection, acts or omissions of third parties and/or of other tenants within the Project or their agents, employees, contractors, guests or invitees, fire, explosion, falling plaster, steam, gas, electricity, water or rain which may leak or flow from or into any part of the Premises or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of the pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning, electrical works, roof, windows or other fixtures in the Building, whether the damage or injury results from conditions arising in the Premises or in other portions of the Building.  It is understood that any such condition may require the temporary evacuation or closure of all or a portion of the Building.  Landlord and Master Lessor shall have no liability (including without limitation consequential damages and lost profit or opportunity costs) and, except as provided in Sections 11.1 and 12.1 below, there shall be no abatement of rent, by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant's business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations or improvements to any portion of the Building, including repairs to the Premises, nor shall any related activity by Landlord or Master Lessor constitute an actual or constructive eviction; provided, however, that in making repairs, alterations or improvements, Landlord shall interfere as little as reasonably practicable with the conduct of Tenant's business in the Premises.  Should Tenant elect to receive any service or products from a concessionaire, licensee or third party tenant of Landlord, Landlord shall have no liability for any services or products so provided or for any breach of contract by such third party provider.  Neither Landlord, Master Lessor nor their respective agents shall be liable for interference with light or other similar intangible interests.  Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in case of fire or accident in the Premises, the Building or the Project and of defects in any improvements or equipment.
 
SECTION 10.5.                                WAIVER OF SUBROGATION.  Landlord and Tenant each hereby waives all rights of recovery against the other and the other's agents on account of loss and damage occasioned to the property of such waiving party to the extent that the waiving party is entitled to proceeds for such loss or damage under any property insurance policies carried or required to be carried by the provisions of this Lease; provided however, that the foregoing waiver shall not apply to the extent of Tenant's obligations to pay deductibles under any such policies and this Lease.  By this waiver it is the intent of the parties that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall be liable to any insurance company (by way of subrogation or otherwise) insuring the other party for any loss or damage insured against under any property insurance policies contemplated by this Lease, even though such loss or damage might be occasioned by the negligence of such party, its agents, employees, contractors, guests or invitees.
 
ARTICLE XI.  DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION
 
SECTION 11.1.                                RESTORATION.
 
(a)           If the Premises or the Building or a part thereof are materially damaged by any fire, flood, earthquake or other casualty, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon written notice to Tenant if:  (i) Landlord reasonably determines that proceeds necessary to pay the full cost of repair is not available from Landlord's insurance, including without limitation earthquake insurance, plus such additional amounts Tenant elects, at its option, to contribute, excluding however the deductible (for which Tenant shall be responsible for Tenant's Share); (ii) Landlord reasonably determines that the Premises cannot, with reasonable diligence, be fully repaired by Landlord (or cannot be safely repaired because of the presence of hazardous factors, including without limitation Hazardous Materials, earthquake faults, and other similar dangers) within two hundred seventy (270) days after the date of the damage; or (iii) the material damage occurs during the final twelve (12) months of the Term.  Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing ("Landlord's Notice") within sixty (60) days after the damage occurs as to (A) whether Landlord is terminating this Lease as a result of such material damage and (B) if Landlord is not terminating this Lease, the number of days within which Landlord has estimated that the Premises, with reasonable diligence, are likely to be fully repaired.  In the event Landlord elects to terminate this Lease, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified for termination by Landlord's Notice (which termination date shall in no event be later than sixty (60) days following the date of the damage, or, if no such date is specified, such termination shall be the date of Landlord's Notice).
 
(b)           If Landlord has the right to terminate this Lease pursuant to Section 11.1(a) and does not elect to so terminate this Lease, and provided that at the time of Landlord's Notice no monetary Event of Default under this Lease exists, then within ten (10) days following delivery of Landlord's Notice pursuant to Section 11.1(a), Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord, but only if (i) Landlord's Notice specifies that Landlord has determined that the Premises cannot be repaired, with reasonable diligence, within two hundred seventy (270) days after the date of damage or (ii) the casualty has occurred within the final twelve (12) months of the Term and such material damage has a materially adverse impact on Tenant's continued use of the Premises or the operation of its business at the Premises.  If Tenant fails to provide such termination notice within such ten (10) day

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period, Tenant shall be deemed to have waived any termination right under this Section 1l.1(b) or any other applicable law.
 
(c)           In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant terminates this Lease pursuant to this Section 11.1 as a result of material damage to the Building or Premises resulting from a casualty, Landlord shall repair all material damage to the Premises or the Building as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in effect for the remainder of the Term.  Subject to any provision to the contrary in the Work Letter, such repair by Landlord shall include repair of material damage to the Tenant Improvements constructed pursuant to the Work Letter, so long as insurance proceeds from insurance required to be carried by Tenant are made available to Landlord.  Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to repair or replace any other leasehold improvements made by Tenant or any Alterations (as defined in Section 7.3) constructed by Tenant.  If Landlord elects to repair or replace such leasehold improvements and/or Alterations, all insurance proceeds available for such repair or replacement shall be made available to Landlord.  Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant in the event that the Premises or the Building has not been fully repaired within the time period specified by Landlord in Landlord's Notice to Tenant as described in Section 11.1(a).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the repair of damage to the Premises to the extent such damage is not material shall be governed by Sections 7.1 and 7.2.
 
(d)           Commencing on the date of such material damage to the Building, and ending on the sooner of the date the damage is repaired or the date this Lease is terminated, the rental to be paid under this Lease shall be abated in the same proportion that the Floor Area of the Premises that is rendered unusable by the damage from time to time bears to the total Floor Area of the Premises, as determined by Landlord, provided that Tenant is then carrying the business interruption insurance required of Tenant pursuant to Exhibit D.
 
(e)           Landlord shall not be required to repair or replace any improvements or fixtures that Tenant is obligated to repair or replace pursuant to Section 7.1 or any other provision of this Lease and Tenant shall continue to be obligated to so repair or replace any such improvements or fixtures, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in this Article XI.  In addition, but subject to the provisions of Section 10.5, in the event the damage or destruction to the Premises or Building are due in substantial part to the fault or neglect of Tenant or its employees, subtenants, invitees or representatives, then (i) and such damage or destruction is uninsured, the costs of any such repairs or replacement to the Premises or Building shall be borne by Tenant, or (ii) such damage or destruction is insured, then the costs of any deductible carried by Landlord under the applicable insurance policies shall be borne by Tenant, and in addition, Tenant shall not be entitled to terminate this Lease as a result, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1(b).
 
(f)           Tenant shall fully cooperate with Landlord in removing Tenant's personal property and any debris from the Premises to facilitate all inspections of the Premises and the making of any repairs.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, if Landlord in good faith believes there is a risk of injury to persons or damage to property from entry into the Building or Premises following any damage or destruction thereto, Landlord may restrict entry into the Building or the Premises by Tenant, its employees, agents and contractors in a non-discriminatory manner, without being deemed to have violated Tenant's rights of quiet enjoyment to, or made an unlawful detainer of, or evicted Tenant from, the Premises.  Upon request, Landlord shall consult with Tenant to determine if there are safe methods of entry into the Building or the Premises solely in order to allow Tenant to retrieve files, data in computers, and necessary inventory, subject however to all indemnities and waivers of liability from Tenant to Landlord contained in this Lease and any additional indemnities and waivers of liability which Landlord may require.
 
SECTION 11.2.                                LEASE GOVERNS.  Tenant agrees that the provisions of this Lease, including without limitation Section 11.1, shall govern any damage or destruction and shall accordingly supersede any contrary statute or rule of law.
 
ARTICLE XII.  EMINENT DOMAIN
 
SECTION 12.1.                                TOTAL OR PARTIAL TAKING.  If all or a material portion of the Premises, or such part of the Building or Premises such that Tenant’s access to the Premises is materially impaired, is taken by any lawful authority by exercise of the right of eminent domain, or sold to prevent a taking, either Tenant or Landlord may terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to the authority.  In the event title to a portion of the Building or Project, whether or not including a portion of the Premises, is taken or sold in lieu of taking, and if Landlord elects to restore the Building in such a way as to alter the Premises materially, either party may terminate this Lease, by written notice to the other party, effective on the date of vesting of title.  In the event neither party has elected to terminate this Lease as provided above, then Landlord shall promptly, after receipt of a sufficient condemnation award, proceed to restore the Premises to substantially their condition prior to the taking, and a proportionate allowance shall be made to Tenant for the rent corresponding to the time during which, and to the part of the Premises of which, Tenant is deprived on account of the taking and restoration.  In the event of a taking, Landlord shall be entitled to the entire amount of the condemnation award without deduction for any estate or interest of Tenant; provided that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to give Landlord any interest in, or prevent Tenant from seeking any award against the taking authority for, the taking of personal property and fixtures belonging to Tenant or for relocation or business interruption expenses recoverable from the taking authority.

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SECTION 12.2.                                TEMPORARY TAKING.  No temporary taking of the Premises shall terminate this Lease, and any award specifically attributable to a temporary taking of the Premises shall belong entirely to Tenant.  Tenant’s rent shall abate in proportion to the portion of the Premises so taken.  A temporary taking shall be deemed to be a taking of the use or occupancy of the Premises for a period of not to exceed thirty (30) days.
 
SECTION 12.3.                                TAKING OF PARKING AREA.  In the event there shall be a taking of the parking area such that Landlord can no longer provide sufficient parking to comply with this Lease, Landlord may substitute reasonably equivalent parking in a location reasonably close to the Building; provided that if Landlord fails to make that substitution within thirty (30) days following the taking and if the taking materially impairs Tenant's use and enjoyment of the Premises, Tenant may, at its option, terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord.  If this Lease is not so terminated by Tenant, there shall be no abatement of rent and this Lease shall continue in effect.
 
ARTICLE XIII.  SUBORDINATION; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE; FINANCIALS
 
SECTION 13.1.                                SUBORDINATION.  This Lease shall be subordinate to the Master Lease and to all renewals, modifications and extensions thereof.  Further, at the option of Landlord or any lender of Landlord's that obtains a security interest in the Building, this Lease shall be either superior or subordinate to all ground or underlying leases, mortgages and deeds of trust, if any, which may hereafter affect the Building, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default exists under this Lease, Tenant's possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises shall not be disturbed and this Lease shall not terminate in the event of termination of the Master Lessor or of any such ground or underlying lease, or the foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed of trust, to which this Lease has been subordinated pursuant to this Section.  Tenant shall execute and deliver any subordination documents or agreements requested by Landlord, Master Lessor or such lessor or lender which provide Tenant with the non-disturbance protections set forth in this Section.  In the event of a termination or foreclosure, Tenant shall become a tenant of and attorn to the successor-in-interest to Landlord upon the same terms and conditions as are contained in this Lease, and shall execute any instrument reasonably required by Landlord's successor for that purpose.  Tenant shall also, upon written request of Landlord, execute and deliver all instruments as may be required from time to time to subordinate the rights of Tenant under this Lease to any ground or underlying lease or to the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust (provided that such instruments include the nondisturbance and attornment provisions set forth above), or, if requested by Landlord, to subordinate, in whole or in part, any ground or underlying lease or the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust to this Lease.  Tenant agrees that any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or lender taking title under a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure shall not be responsible for any act or omission of a prior landlord, shall not be subject to any offsets or defenses Tenant may have against a prior landlord, and shall not be liable for the return of the security deposit to the extent it is not actually received by such purchaser or bound by any rent paid for more than the current month in which the foreclosure occurred.
 
SECTION 13.2.                                ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.
 
(a)           Tenant shall, at any time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from Landlord, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord, in any form that Landlord may reasonably require, a statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of the modification and certifying that this Lease, as modified, is in full force and effect) and the dates to which the rental, additional rent and other charges have been paid in advance, if any, and (ii) acknowledging that, to Tenant's knowledge, there are no uncured defaults on the part of Landlord, or specifying each default if any are claimed, and (iii) setting forth all further information that Landlord or any purchaser or encumbrancer may reasonably require.  Tenant's statement may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of all or any portion of the Building or Project.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding any other rights and remedies of Landlord, Tenant's failure to deliver any estoppel statement within the provided time shall be conclusive upon Tenant that (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, (ii) there are no uncured Events of Default in Landlord's performance, and (iii) not more than one month's rental has been paid in advance.
 
SECTION 13.3.                                FINANCIALS.
 


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(a)           Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, prior to the execution of this Lease and thereafter at any time upon Landlord's request (but not more frequently than once in any calendar year during the Term), Tenant's current tax returns and financial statements, certified true, accurate and complete by the chief financial officer of Tenant, including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the most recent prior year, or, in the event Tenant is a publicly traded corporation on a nationally recognized stock exchange, Tenant's current financial reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, the "Statements"), which Statements shall accurately and completely reflect the financial condition of Tenant.  Landlord agrees that it will keep the Statements confidential, except that Landlord shall have the right to deliver the same to any proposed purchaser of the Building or Project, and to any encumbrancer of all or any portion of the Building or Project.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as Tenant is a publicly-traded corporation whose stock is traded on a nationally recognized exchange or on NASDAQ, the “Statements” shall consist of Tenant’s most recently publicly disclosed financial statements.
 
(b)           Tenant acknowledges that Landlord is relying on the Statements in its determination to enter into this Lease, and Tenant represents to Landlord, which representation shall be deemed made on the date of this Lease and again on the Commencement Date, that no material change in the financial condition of Tenant, as reflected in the Statements, has occurred since the date Tenant delivered the Statements to Landlord.  The Statements are represented and warranted by Tenant to be correct and to accurately and fully reflect Tenant's true financial condition as of the date of submission by any Statements to Landlord.
 
ARTICLE XIV.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 14.1.                                TENANT'S DEFAULTS.  In addition to any other breaches of this Lease which are defined as Events of Default in this Lease, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default by Tenant:
 
(a)           The failure by Tenant to make any payment of Basic Rent or additional rent required to be made by Tenant, as and when due, where the failure continues for a period of three (3) days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that any such notice shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161 and 1161(a) as amended.  For purposes of these Events of Default and remedies provisions, the term "additional rent" shall be deemed to include all amounts of any type whatsoever other than Basic Rent to be paid by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease.
 
(b)           The assignment, sublease, encumbrance or other transfer of this Lease by Tenant, either voluntarily or by operation of law, whether by judgment, execution, transfer by intestacy or testacy, or other means, without the prior written consent of Landlord when consent is required by this Lease.
 
(c)           The discovery by Landlord that any financial statement provided by Tenant, or by any affiliate, successor or guarantor of Tenant, was materially false.
 
(d)           The failure of Tenant to timely and fully provide any subordination agreement, estoppel certificate or financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII.
 
(e)           The abandonment of the Premises by Tenant.
 
(f)           The failure or inability by Tenant to observe or perform any of the express or implied covenants or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant, other than as specified in this Section 14.1, where the failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant or such shorter period as is specified in any other provision of this Lease; provided, however, that any such notice shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161 and 1161(a) as amended. However, if the nature of the failure is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to have committed an Event of Default if Tenant commences the cure within thirty (30) days, and thereafter diligently pursues the cure to completion.
 
(g)           (i) The making by Tenant of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) the filing by or against Tenant of a petition to have Tenant adjudged a Chapter 7 debtor under the Bankruptcy Code or to have debts discharged or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Tenant, the same is dismissed within thirty (30) days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, if possession is not restored to Tenant within thirty (30) days; (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where the seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days; (v) Tenant's convening of a meeting of its creditors for the purpose of effecting a moratorium upon or composition of its debts or (vi) the failure of Tenant to pay its material obligations to creditors as and when they become due and payable, other than as a result of a good faith dispute by Tenant as to the amount due to such creditors.  Landlord shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event described in this Section 14.1(g) unless notification in writing is received by Landlord, nor shall there be any presumption attributable to Landlord of Tenant's insolvency.  In the event that any provision of this Section 14.1(g) is contrary to applicable law, the provision shall be of no force or effect.

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SECTION 14.2.                                LANDLORD'S REMEDIES.
 
(a)           If an Event of Default by Tenant occurs, then in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord, Landlord may exercise the following remedies:
 
(i)           Landlord may terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord.  Such termination shall not affect any accrued obligations of Tenant under this Lease.  Upon termination, Landlord shall have the right to reenter the Premises and remove all persons and property as required by law.  Landlord shall also be entitled to recover from Tenant:
 
(1)           The worth at the time of award of the unpaid Basic Rent and additional rent which had been earned at the time of termination;
 
(2)           The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Basic Rent and additional rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided;
 
(3)           The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Basic Rent and additional rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided;
 
(4)           Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result from Tenant's Event of Default, including, but not limited to, the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, refurbishment of the Premises, marketing costs, commissions and other expenses of reletting, including necessary repair, the unamortized portion of any tenant improvements and brokerage commissions funded by Landlord in connection with this Lease, reasonable attorneys' fees, and any other reasonable costs; and
 
(5)           At Landlord's election, all other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted by law.  The term “rent” as used in the Lease shall be deemed to mean the Basic Rent, Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses and any other sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, any sums that may be owing from Tenant pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Lease.  Any sum, other than Basic Rent, shall be computed on the basis of the average monthly amount accruing during the twenty-four (24) month period immediately prior to the Event of Default, except that if it becomes necessary to compute such rental before the twenty-four (24) month period has occurred, then the computation shall be on the basis of the average monthly amount during the shorter period.  As used in Sections 14.2(a)(i) (1) and (2) above, the "worth at the time of award" shall be computed by allowing interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.  As used in Section 14.2(a)(i)(3) above, the "worth at the time of award" shall be computed by discounting the amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%).
 
(ii)           Landlord may elect not to terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Premises, in which event Landlord may continue to enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to collect all rent as it becomes due.  Efforts by the Landlord to maintain, preserve or relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Landlord's interests under this Lease, shall not constitute a termination of the Tenant's right to possession of the Premises.  In the event that Landlord elects to avail itself of the remedy provided by this Section 14.2(a)(ii), Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to an assignment or subletting of the Premises subject to the reasonable standards for Landlord's consent as are contained in this Lease.
 
(b)           The various rights and remedies reserved to Landlord in this Lease or otherwise shall be cumulative and, except as otherwise provided by California law, Landlord may pursue any or all of its rights and remedies at the same time.
 
(c)           No delay or omission of Landlord to exercise any right or remedy shall be construed as a waiver of the right or remedy or of any breach or Event of Default by Tenant.  The acceptance by Landlord of rent shall not be a (i) waiver of any preceding breach or Event of Default by Tenant of any provision of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent accepted, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of the preceding breach or Event of Default at the time of acceptance of rent, or (ii) a waiver of Landlord's right to exercise any remedy available to Landlord by virtue of the breach or Event of Default.  The acceptance of any payment from a debtor in possession, a trustee, a receiver or any other person acting on behalf of Tenant or Tenant's estate shall not waive or cure a breach or Event of Default under Section 14.1.  No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than the rent required by this Lease shall be deemed to be other than a partial payment on account of the earliest due stipulated rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or letter be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord shall accept the check or payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the balance of the rent or pursue any other remedy available to it.  No act or thing done by Landlord or Landlord's agents during the Term shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of the Premises, and no agreement to accept a surrender shall be valid unless in writing and signed by Landlord.  No employee of Landlord or of Landlord's agents

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shall have any power to accept the keys to the Premises prior to the termination of this Lease, and the delivery of the keys to any employee shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or a surrender of the Premises.
 
(d)           Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, or for the giving or paying by Landlord to or for Tenant of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Tenant's entering into this Lease ("Inducement Provisions") shall be deemed conditioned upon Tenant's full and faithful performance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease.  Upon an Event of Default (beyond any applicable notice and cure periods) under this Lease by Tenant, any such Inducement Provisions shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect and the amount of any rent reduction or abatement or other bonus or consideration already given by Landlord or received by Tenant as an Inducement shall be immediately due and payable by Tenant to Landlord.
 
SECTION 14.3.                                LATE PAYMENTS.
 
(a)           Any payment due to Landlord under this Lease, including without limitation Basic Rent, Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses or any other payment due to Landlord under this Lease, that is not received by Landlord within ten (10) days following the date due shall bear interest at the maximum rate permitted by law from the date due until fully paid.  The payment of interest shall not cure any breach or Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease.  In addition, Tenant acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of Basic Rent and Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult and impracticable to ascertain.  Those costs may include, but are not limited to, administrative, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any ground lease, mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises.  Accordingly, if any Basic Rent or Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord's designee within ten (10) days following the date due, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, in addition to the interest provided above, a late charge, which the Tenant agrees is reasonable, in a sum equal to the greater of five percent (5%) of the amount overdue or Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) for each delinquent payment.  Acceptance of a late charge by Landlord shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant's breach or Event of Default with respect to the overdue amount, nor shall it prevent Landlord from exercising any of its other rights and remedies.
 
(b)           Following each second installment of Basic Rent and/or the payment of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses within any twelve (12) month period that is not paid within ten (10) days following the date due, Landlord shall have the option to require that beginning with the first payment of Basic Rent next due, Basic Rent and the Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses shall no longer be paid in monthly installments but shall be payable quarterly three (3) months in advance.  Should Tenant deliver to Landlord, at any time during the Term, two (2) or more insufficient checks, the Landlord may require that all monies then and thereafter due from Tenant be paid to Landlord by cashier's check.  If any check for any payment to Landlord hereunder is returned by the bank for any reason, such payment shall not be deemed to have been received by Landlord and Tenant shall be responsible for any applicable late charge, interest payment and the charge to Landlord by its bank for such returned check.  Nothing in this Section shall be construed to compel Landlord to accept Basic Rent, Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses or any other payment from Tenant if there exists an Event of Default unless such payment fully cures any and all such Event of Default.  Any acceptance of any such payment shall not be deemed to waive any other right of Landlord under this Lease.  Any payment by Tenant to Landlord may be applied by Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, in any order determined by Landlord to any amounts then due to Landlord.
 
SECTION 14.4.                                RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO PERFORM.  All covenants and agreements to be performed by Tenant under this Lease shall be performed at Tenant's sole cost and expense and without any abatement of rent or right of set-off.  If Tenant fails to pay any sum of money, other than rent payable to Landlord, or fails to perform any other act on its part to be performed under this Lease, and the failure continues beyond any applicable grace period set forth in Section 14.1, then in addition to any other available remedies, Landlord may, at its election make the payment or perform the other act on Tenant's part and Tenant hereby grants Landlord the right to enter onto the Premises in order to carry out such performance.  Landlord's election to make the payment or perform the act on Tenant's part shall not give rise to any responsibility of Landlord to continue making the same or similar payments or performing the same or similar acts nor shall Landlord be responsible to Tenant for any damage caused to Tenant as the result of such performance by Landlord.  Tenant shall, promptly upon demand by Landlord, reimburse Landlord for all sums paid by Landlord and all necessary incidental costs, together with interest at the maximum rate permitted by law from the date of the payment by Landlord.
 
SECTION 14.5.                                DEFAULT BY LANDLORD.  Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default in the performance of any obligation under this Lease, and Tenant shall have no rights to take any action against Landlord, unless and until Landlord has failed to perform the obligation within thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent of the failure; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance, then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if it commences performance within the thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursues the cure to completion.  In the event of Landlord's default under this Lease, Tenant's sole remedies shall be to seek damages or specific performance from Landlord, provided that any damages shall be limited to Tenant's actual out-of-pocket expenses and shall in no event include any consequential damages, lost profits or opportunity costs.

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SECTION 14.6.                                EXPENSES AND LEGAL FEES.  All sums reasonably incurred by Landlord in connection with any Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease or holding over of possession by Tenant after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, or any action related to a filing for bankruptcy or reorganization by Tenant, including without limitation all costs, expenses and actual accountants, appraisers, attorneys and other professional fees, and any collection agency or other collection charges, shall be due and payable to Landlord on demand, and shall bear interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.  Should either Landlord or Tenant bring any action in connection with this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover as a part of the action its reasonable attorneys' fees, and all other costs.  The prevailing party for the purpose of this Section shall be determined by the trier of the facts.
 
SECTION 14.7.                                WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS AWARE OF AND HAS HAD THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE WITH RESPECT TO ITS RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY, AND EACH PARTY DOES HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND KNOWINGLY WAIVE AND RELEASE ALL SUCH RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER (AND/OR AGAINST ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OR SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATED ENTITIES) ON ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS LEASE, TENANT'S USE OR OCCUPANCY OF THE PREMISES, AND/OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE. FURTHERMORE, THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE OF ALL RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL IS DEEMED TO BE INDEPENDENT OF EACH AND EVERY OTHER PROVISION, COVENANT, AND/OR CONDITION SET FORTH IN THIS LEASE.
 
SECTION 14.8.                                SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENT.  The obligations of Landlord do not constitute the personal obligations of the individual partners, trustees, directors, officers or shareholders of Landlord or its constituent partners.  Should Tenant recover a money judgment against Landlord, such judgment shall be satisfied only from the interest of Landlord in the Project and out of the rent or other income from such property receivable by Landlord or out of consideration received by Landlord from the sale or other disposition of all or any part of Landlord's right, title or interest in the Project and no action for any deficiency may be sought or obtained by Tenant.
 
ARTICLE XV.  END OF TERM
 
SECTION 15.1.                                HOLDING OVER.  This Lease shall terminate without further notice upon the expiration of the Term, and any holding over by Tenant after the expiration shall not constitute a renewal or extension of this Lease, or give Tenant any rights under this Lease, except when in writing signed by both parties.  Any period of time following the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease required for Tenant to remove its property or to place the Premises in the condition required pursuant to Section 15.3 (or for Landlord to do so if Tenant fails to do so) shall be deemed a holding over by Tenant.  If Tenant holds over for any period after the Expiration Date (or earlier termination) of the Term without the prior written consent of Landlord, such possession shall constitute a tenancy at sufferance only and an Event of Default under this Lease; such holding over with the prior written consent of Landlord shall constitute a month-to-month tenancy commencing on the first (1st) day following the termination of this Lease and terminating thirty (30) days following delivery of written notice of termination by either Landlord or Tenant to the other.  In either of such events, possession shall be subject to all of the terms of this Lease, except that the monthly Basic Rent shall be one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the greater of (a) the Basic Rent for the month immediately preceding the date of termination or (b) the then currently scheduled Basic Rent for comparable space in the Project.  The acceptance by Landlord of monthly holdover rental in a lesser amount shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right to recover the full amount due for any holdover by Tenant, unless otherwise agreed in writing by Landlord.  If Tenant fails to surrender the Premises upon the expiration of this Lease despite demand to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss or liability, including without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding tenant relating to such failure to surrender.  The foregoing provisions of this Section are in addition to and do not affect Landlord's right of re-entry or any other rights of Landlord under this Lease or at law.
 
SECTION 15.2.                                MERGER ON TERMINATION.  The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a mutual termination of this Lease, shall terminate any or all existing subleases unless Landlord, at its option, elects in writing to treat the surrender or termination as an assignment to it of any or all subleases affecting the Premises.
 
SECTION 15.3.                                SURRENDER OF PREMISES; REMOVAL OF PROPERTY.  Subject to the provisions of 7.3 of this Lease, upon the Expiration Date or upon any earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall quit and surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in as good order, condition and repair as when received or as hereafter may be improved by Landlord or Tenant, reasonable wear and tear and repairs which are Landlord's obligation excepted, and shall, without expense to Landlord, remove or cause to be removed from the Premises all

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personal property and debris, except for any items that Landlord may by written authorization allow to remain.  Tenant shall repair all damage to the Premises resulting from the removal, which repair shall include the patching and filling of holes and repair of structural damage, provided that Landlord may instead elect to repair any structural damage at Tenant's expense.  If Tenant shall fail to comply with the provisions of this Section, Landlord may effect the removal and/or make any repairs, and the cost to Landlord shall be additional rent payable by Tenant upon demand.  If Tenant fails to remove Tenant's personal property from the Premises upon the expiration of the Term, Landlord may remove, store, dispose of and/or retain such personal property, at Landlord's option, in accordance with then applicable laws, all at the expense of Tenant.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord an instrument in writing releasing and quitclaiming to Landlord all right, title and interest of Tenant in the Premises.
 
ARTICLE XVI.  PAYMENTS AND NOTICES
 
All sums payable by Tenant to Landlord shall be deemed to be rent under this Lease and shall be paid, without deduction or offset, in lawful money of the United States to Landlord at its address set forth in Item 12 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or at any other place as Landlord may designate in writing.  Unless this Lease expressly provides otherwise, as for example in the payment of Basic Rent and the Tenant's Share of Operating Costs pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2, all payments shall be due and payable within five (5) days after demand.  All payments requiring proration shall be prorated on the basis of a thirty (30) day month and a three hundred sixty (360) day year.  Any notice, election, demand, consent, approval or other communication to be given or other document to be delivered by either party to the other may be delivered in person or by courier or overnight delivery service to the other party, or may be deposited in the United States mail, duly registered or certified, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, and addressed to the other party at the address set forth in Item 12 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or if to Tenant, at that address or, from and after the Commencement Date, at the Premises (whether or not Tenant has departed from, abandoned or vacated the Premises).  Either party may, by written notice to the other, served in the manner provided in this Article, designate a different address.  If any notice or other document is sent by mail, it shall be deemed served or delivered seventy-two (72) hours after mailing.  If more than one person or entity is named as Tenant under this Lease, service of any notice upon any one of them shall be deemed as service upon all of them.
 
ARTICLE XVII.  RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
Tenant agrees to observe faithfully and comply strictly with the Rules and Regulations, attached as Exhibit E, and any reasonable and nondiscriminatory amendments, modifications and/or additions as may be adopted and published by written notice to tenants by Landlord for the safety, care, security, good order, or cleanliness of the Premises, Building, Project and Common Areas.  Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any violation of the Rules and Regulations or the breach of any covenant or condition in any lease by any other tenant or such tenant's agents, employees, contractors, guests or invitees.  One or more waivers by Landlord of any breach of the Rules and Regulations by Tenant or by any other tenant(s) shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of that rule or any other.  Tenant's failure to keep and observe the Rules and Regulations shall constitute a breach of this Lease.  In the case of any conflict between the Rules and Regulations and this Lease, this Lease shall be controlling.
 
ARTICLE XVIII.  BROKER'S COMMISSION
 
The parties recognize as the broker(s) who negotiated this Lease the firm(s), if any, whose name(s) is (are) stated in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions, and agree that Landlord shall be responsible for the payment of brokerage commissions to those broker(s) unless otherwise provided in this Lease.  Landlord and Tenant each warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any other real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this Lease, and Landlord and Tenant each agree to indemnify and hold the other party harmless from any cost, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys' fees) for any compensation, commissions or charges claimed by any other real estate broker or agent employed or claiming to represent or to have been employed by the indemnifying party in connection with the negotiation of this Lease.  The foregoing agreement shall survive the termination of this Lease.  If Tenant fails to take possession of the Premises without cause or if this Lease otherwise terminates prior to the Expiration Date as the result of failure of performance by Tenant, Landlord shall be entitled to recover from Tenant the unamortized portion of any brokerage commission funded by Landlord in addition to any other damages to which Landlord may be entitled.
 
ARTICLE XIX.  TRANSFER OF LANDLORD'S INTEREST
 
In the event of any transfer of Landlord's interest in the Premises, the transferor shall be automatically relieved of all further obligations on the part of Landlord, and the transferor shall be relieved of any obligation to pay any funds in which Tenant has an interest to the extent that such funds have been turned over, subject to that interest, to the transferee and Tenant is notified of the transfer as required by law.  No beneficiary of a deed of trust to which this Lease is or may be subordinate, and no landlord under a so-called sale-leaseback, shall be responsible in connection with the Security Deposit, unless the mortgagee or beneficiary under the deed of trust or the landlord actually receives the Security Deposit.  It is intended that the covenants and obligations contained in this Lease on

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the part of Landlord shall, subject to the foregoing, be binding on Landlord, its successors and assigns, only during and in respect to their respective successive periods of ownership.
 
ARTICLE XX.  INTERPRETATION
 
SECTION 20.1.                                GENDER AND NUMBER.  Whenever the context of this Lease requires, the words "Landlord" and "Tenant" shall include the plural as well as the singular, and words used in neuter, masculine or feminine genders shall include the others.
 
SECTION 20.2.                                HEADINGS.  The captions and headings of the articles and sections of this Lease are for convenience only, are not a part of this Lease and shall have no effect upon its construction or interpretation.
 
SECTION 20.3.                                JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.  If more than one person or entity is named as Tenant, the obligations imposed upon each shall be joint and several and the act of or notice from, or notice or refund to, or the signature of, any one or more of them shall be binding on all of them with respect to the tenancy of this Lease, including, but not limited to, any renewal, extension, termination or modification of this Lease.
 
SECTION 20.4.                                SUCCESSORS.  Subject to Articles IX and XIX, all rights and liabilities given to or imposed upon Landlord and Tenant shall extend to and bind their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.  Nothing contained in this Section is intended, or shall be construed, to grant to any person other than Landlord and Tenant and their successors and assigns any rights or remedies under this Lease.
 
SECTION 20.5.                                TIME OF ESSENCE.  Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every provision of this Lease.
 
SECTION 20.6.                                CONTROLLING LAW/VENUE.  This Lease shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California.  Any litigation commenced concerning any matters whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected to this Lease shall be initiated in the Superior Court of the county in which the Project is located.
 
SECTION 20.7.                                SEVERABILITY.  If any term or provision of this Lease, the deletion of which would not adversely affect the receipt of any material benefit by either party or the deletion of which is consented to by the party adversely affected, shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected and each term and provision of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
SECTION 20.8.                                WAIVER AND CUMULATIVE REMEDIES.  One or more waivers by Landlord or Tenant of any breach of any term, covenant or condition contained in this Lease shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition.  Consent to any act by one of the parties shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of that party's consent to any subsequent act.  No breach by Tenant of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by Landlord unless the waiver is in a writing signed by Landlord.  The rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease shall be cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights and remedies which Landlord may have.
 
SECTION 20.9.                                INABILITY TO PERFORM.  In the event that either party shall be delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any work or in performing any act required under this Lease by reason of any cause beyond the reasonable control of that party, other than financial inability, then the performance of the work or the doing of the act shall be excused for the period of the delay and the time for performance shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of the delay.  The provisions of this Section shall not operate to excuse Tenant from the prompt payment of rent or from the timely performance of any other obligation under this Lease within Tenant's reasonable control.
 
SECTION 20.10.                                ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  This Lease and its exhibits and other attachments cover in full each and every agreement of every kind between the parties concerning the Premises, the Building, and the Project, and all preliminary negotiations, oral agreements, understandings and/or practices, except those contained in this Lease, are superseded and of no further effect.  Tenant waives its rights to rely on any representations or promises made by Landlord or others which are not contained in this Lease.  No verbal agreement or implied covenant shall be held to modify the provisions of this Lease, any statute, law, or custom to the contrary notwithstanding.

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SECTION 20.11.                                QUIET ENJOYMENT.  Upon the observance and performance of all the covenants, terms and conditions on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, and subject to the other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall have the right of quiet enjoyment and use of the Premises for the Term without hindrance or interruption by Landlord or any other person claiming by or through Landlord.
 
SECTION 20.12.                                SURVIVAL.  All covenants of Landlord or Tenant which reasonably would be intended to survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, including without limitation any warranty or indemnity hereunder, shall so survive and continue to be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties and their successors and assigns.
 
SECTION 20.13.                                INTERPRETATION.  This Lease shall not be construed in favor of or against either party, but shall be construed as if both parties prepared this Lease.
 
ARTICLE XXI.  EXECUTION AND RECORDING
 
SECTION 21.1.                                COUNTERPARTS.  This Lease may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which shall be one and the same agreement.
 
SECTION 21.2.                                CORPORATE, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY.  If Tenant is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of the corporation, limited liability company or partnership represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of the corporation, limited liability company or partnership, and that this Lease is binding upon the corporation, limited liability company or partnership in accordance with its terms.  Tenant shall, at Landlord's request, deliver a certified copy of its board of directors' resolution, operating agreement or partnership agreement or certificate authorizing or evidencing the execution of this Lease.
 
SECTION 21.3.                                EXECUTION OF LEASE; NO OPTION OR OFFER.  The submission of this Lease to Tenant shall be for examination purposes only, and shall not constitute an offer to or option for Tenant to lease the Premises.  Execution of this Lease by Tenant and its return to Landlord shall not be binding upon Landlord, notwithstanding any time interval, until Landlord has in fact executed and delivered this Lease to Tenant, it being intended that this Lease shall only become effective upon execution by Landlord and delivery of a fully executed counterpart to Tenant.
 
SECTION 21.4.                                RECORDING.  Tenant shall not record this Lease without the prior written consent of Landlord.  Tenant, upon the request of Landlord, shall execute and acknowledge a "short form" memorandum of this Lease for recording purposes.
 
SECTION 21.5.                                AMENDMENTS.  No amendment or termination of this Lease shall be effective unless in writing signed by authorized signatories of Tenant and Landlord, or by their respective successors in interest.  No actions, policies, oral or informal arrangements, business dealings or other course of conduct by or between the parties shall be deemed to modify this Lease in any respect.
 
SECTION 21.6.                                EXECUTED COPY.  Any fully executed photocopy or similar reproduction of this Lease shall be deemed an original for all purposes.
 
SECTION 21.7.                                ATTACHMENTS.  All exhibits, amendments, riders and addenda attached to this Lease are hereby incorporated into and made a part of this Lease.
 
ARTICLE XXII.  MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 22.1.                                NONDISCLOSURE OF LEASE TERMS.  Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the terms of this Lease are confidential and constitute proprietary information of Landlord.  Disclosure of the terms could adversely affect the ability of Landlord to negotiate other leases and impair Landlord's relationship with other tenants.  Accordingly, Tenant

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agrees that it, and its partners, officers, directors, employees and attorneys, shall not intentionally and voluntarily disclose, by public filings or otherwise, the terms and conditions of this Lease ("Confidential Information") to any third party, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion.  The foregoing restriction shall not apply if either: (i) Tenant is required to disclose the Confidential Information in response to a subpoena or other regulatory, administrative or court order, (ii) independent legal counsel to Tenant delivers a written opinion to Landlord that Tenant is required to disclose the Confidential Information to, or file a copy of this Lease with, any governmental agency or any stock exchange; provided however, that in such event, Tenant shall, before making any such disclosure (A) provide Landlord with prompt written notice of such required disclosure, (B) at Tenant's sole cost, take all reasonable legally available steps to resist or narrow such requirement, including without limitation preparing and filing a request for confidential treatment of the Confidential Information and (C) if disclosure of the Confidential Information is required by subpoena or other regulatory, administrative or court order, Tenant shall provide Landlord with as much advance notice of the possibility of such disclosure as practical so that Landlord may attempt to stop such disclosure or obtain an order concerning such disclosure.  The form and content of a request by Tenant for confidential treatment of the Confidential Information shall be provided to Landlord at least five (5) business days before its submission to the applicable governmental agency or stock exchange and is subject to the prior written approval of Landlord.  In addition, Tenant may disclose the terms of this Lease to Tenant’s employees, shareholders, investors, legal counsel, lenders, agents, accountants and to prospective assignees of this Lease and prospective subtenants under this Lease with whom Tenant is actively negotiating such an assignment or sublease.
 
SECTION 22.2.                                GUARANTY.  As a condition to the execution of this Lease by Landlord, the obligations, covenants and performance of the Tenant as herein provided shall be guaranteed in writing by the Guarantor(s) listed in Item 7 of the Basic Lease Provisions ("Guarantor"), if any, on a form of guaranty provided by Landlord ("Guaranty").  Any default by a Guarantor under the Guaranty shall be deemed to be an Event of Default under the terms of this Lease.  In addition, any filing by or against a Guarantor of a petition to have such Guarantor adjudged a Chapter 7 debtor under the Bankruptcy Code or to have debts discharged or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of a petition filed against such Guarantor, the same is dismissed within thirty (30) days), a Guarantor's convening of a meeting of its creditors for the purpose of effecting a moratorium upon or composition of its debts or the failure of a Guarantor to pay its material obligations to creditors as and when they become due and payable, other than as a result of a good faith dispute by such Guarantor, shall be deemed to be an Event of Default by Tenant.
 
SECTION 22.3.                                [Intentionally Deleted.]
 
SECTION 22.4.                                MORTGAGEE PROTECTION.  No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would otherwise entitle Tenant to be relieved of its obligations hereunder shall result in such a release or termination unless (a) Tenant has given notice by registered or certified mail to any beneficiary of a deed of trust or mortgage covering the Building whose address has been furnished to Tenant and (b) such beneficiary is afforded a reasonable opportunity to cure the default by Landlord (which in no event shall be less than sixty (60) days), including, if necessary to effect the cure, time to obtain possession of the Building by power of sale or judicial foreclosure provided that such foreclosure remedy is diligently pursued.  Tenant agrees that each beneficiary of a deed of trust or mortgage covering the Building is an express third party beneficiary hereof, Tenant shall have no right or claim for the collection of any deposit from such beneficiary or from any purchaser at a foreclosure sale unless such beneficiary or purchaser shall have actually received and not refunded the deposit, and Tenant shall comply with any written directions by any beneficiary to pay rent due hereunder directly to such beneficiary without determining whether a default exists under such beneficiary's deed of trust.
 
SECTION 22.5.                                COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS.  All of the provisions of this Lease shall be construed to be conditions as well as covenants as though the words specifically expressing or imparting covenants and conditions were used in each separate provision.
 
SECTION 22.6.                                SECURITY MEASURES.  Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide guard service or other security measures for the benefit of the Premises or the Project.  Tenant assumes all responsibility for the protection of Tenant, its employees, agents, invitees and property from acts of third parties.  Nothing herein contained shall prevent Landlord, at its sole option, from providing security protection for the Project or any part thereof, in which event the cost thereof shall be included within the definition of Project Costs.
 
SECTION 22.7.                                MOVING ALLOWANCE.  In consideration of the execution of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord shall reimburse to Tenant an amount not to exceed One Hundred Nineteen Thousand Four Hundred Twenty-Five Dollars ($119,425.00) for the “out of pocket” charges and costs reasonably incurred by Tenant in connection with Tenant’s move to the Premises, which charges and costs shall include, without limitation, moving and telephone and cabling relocation charges, costs incurred for the installation of Tenant’s signage on the Building, charges incurred in connection with the change of the Building address from 430 N. McCarthy Blvd. to 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., up to a maximum of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), costs for equipment or furniture purchases, costs of tenant improvements installed by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3 and stationery costs incurred by Tenant in connection with its move to the Premises.  Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for such charges and costs within thirty (30) days following receipt of Tenant’s written request accompanied by invoices or other reasonably

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detailed evidence of Tenant’s expenditure of such charges and costs; provided, however, that all such request(s) for reimbursement must be received by Landlord not later than June 30, 2006 to be eligible for reimbursement by Landlord as provided in this Section 22.7.
 

 
LANDLORD:                                                                     TENANT:

THE IRVINE COMPANY                                                                     CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORPORATION,
                                                                     a California corporation



By: /s/ Steven M. Case                                                                By:  /s/R.Gregory Miller                                                                      
Steven M. Case, Senior Vice President                                             R. Gregory Miller
Leasing, Office Properties                                                                   Chief Financial Officer



By: /s/ Christopher J. Popma                                                                By:                                                                      
Christopher J. Popma, Vice President                                                                     
Operations, Office Properties                                                                    



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EXHIBIT B

THE IRVINE COMPANY – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES GROUP

HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SURVEY FORM

           The purpose of this form is to obtain information regarding the use of hazardous substances on Investment Properties Group (“IPG”) property.  Prospective tenants and contractors should answer the questions in light of their proposed activities on the premises.  Existing tenants and contractors should answer the questions as they relate to ongoing activities on the premises and should update any information previously submitted.

           If additional space is needed to answer the questions, you may attach separate sheets of paper to this form.  When completed, the form should be sent to the following address:

THE IRVINE COMPANY MANAGEMENT OFFICE
690 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 100
Milpitas, CA  95035

           Your cooperation in this matter is appreciated.  If you have any questions, please call your property manager at (949) 720-4400 for assistance.

1.           GENERAL INFORMATION.

           Name of Responding Company:  _____________________________________________
           Check all that apply:                                                                Tenant                                (   )                      Contractor(   )
                                                                Prospective                                (   )                      Existing                & #160;     (   )

           Mailing Address: _________________________________________________________
           Contact person & Title: ____________________________________________________
           Telephone Number:  (   ) _____________

           Current TIC Tenant(s):

           Address of Lease Premises:  ________________________________________________

           Length of Lease or Contract Term: ___________________________________________

           Prospective TIC Tenant(s):

           Address of Leased Premises:  _______________________________________________

           Address of Current Operations:  _____________________________________________

Describe the proposed operations to take place on the property, including principal products manufactured or services to be conducted.  Existing tenants and contractors should describe any proposed changes to ongoing operations.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

2.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.  For the purposes of this Survey Form, the term “hazardous material” means any raw material, product or agent considered hazardous under any state or federal law.  The term does not include wastes which are intended to be discarded.

 
2.1
Will any hazardous materials be used or stored on site?

 
 
Chemical Products
Yes
(   )
No
(   )
 
 
Biological Hazards/
 
 
   Infectious Wastes
Yes
(   )
No
(   )
 
 
Radioactive Materials
Yes
(   )
No
(   )
 
 
Petroleum Products
Yes
(   )
No
(   )


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2.2
List any hazardous materials to be used or stored, the quantities that will be on-site at any given time, and the location and method of storage (e.g., bottles in storage closet on the premises).

 
Location and Method
 
 
Hazardous Materials
 of Storage
 Quantity


 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
 
2.3
Is any underground storage of hazardous materials proposed or currently conducted on the premises?  Yes (   )   No  (   )

 
 
If yes, describe the materials to be stored, and the size and construction of the tank.  Attach copies of any permits obtained for the underground storage of such substances.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.
HAZARDOUS WASTE.  For the purposes of this Survey Form, the term “hazardous waste” means any waste (including biological, infectious or radioactive waste) considered hazardous under any state or federal law, and which is intended to be discarded.

 
3.1
List any hazardous waste generated or to be generated on the premises, and indicate the quantity generated on a monthly basis.

 
Location and Method
 
 
Hazardous Materials
 of Storage
 Quantity


 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________

 
3.2
Describe the method(s) of disposal (including recycling) for each waste.  Indicate where and how often disposal will take place.

 
Location and Method
 
 
Hazardous Materials
 of Storage
 Disposal Method

 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________
 
 
__________________
__________________
__________________

 
3.3
Is any treatment or processing of hazardous, infectious or radioactive wastes currently conducted or proposed to be conducted on the premise?
Yes (   )   No  (   )

If yes, please describe any existing or proposed treatment methods. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 
3.4
Attach copies of any hazardous waste permits or licenses issued to your company with respect to its operations on the premises.


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4.
SPILLS

 
4.1
During the past year, have any spills or releases of hazardous materials occurred on the premises?
Yes   (   )
No  (   )

 
If so, please describe the spill and attach the results of any testing conducted to determine the extent of such spills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
________________________________________________________________________

 
4.2
Were any agencies notified in connection with such spills?
Yes   (   )
No (   )

 
If so, attach copies of any spill reports or other correspondence with regulatory agencies.

 
4.3
Were any clean-up actions undertaken in connection with the spills?
 
Yes   (   )
No   (   )

 
If so, briefly describe the actions taken.  Attach copies of any clearance letters obtained from any regulatory agencies involved and the results of any final soil or groundwater sampling done upon completion of the clean-up work.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
________________________________________________________________________

5.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT/DISCHARGE

 
5.1
Do you discharge industrial wastewater to:

 
_____storm drain?
_____sewer?
 
_____surface water?
_____no industrial discharge

 
5.2
Is your industrial wastewater treated before discharge?
Yes   (   )   No   (   )

 
If yes, describe the type of treatment conducted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
________________________________________________________________________

5.3           Attach copies of any wastewater discharge permits issued to your company with respect to its operations on the premises.

6.           AIR DISCHARGES.

           6.1           Do you have any air filtration systems or stacks that discharge into the air?
                      Yes   (   )                      No   (   )

           6.2           Do you operate any equipment that require air emissions permits?
                      Yes   (   )                      No   (   )

           6.3           Attach copies of any air discharge permits pertaining to these operations.

7.           HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISCLOSURES.

 
7.1
Does your company handle an aggregate of at least 500 pounds, 55 gallons or 200 cubic feet of hazardous material at any given time?   Yes   (   )
No   (   )

 
7.2
Has your company prepared a Hazardous Materials Disclosure – Chemical Inventory and Business Emergency Plan or similar disclosure document pursuant to state or county requirements?
Yes   (   )
No   (   )

 
If so, attach a copy.


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7.3
Are any of the chemicals used in your operations regulated under Proposition 65?

 
If so, describe the procedures followed to comply with these requirements. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 
7.4
Is your company subject to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard Requirements?
Yes   (   )
No   (   )

 
If so, describe the procedures followed to comply with these requirements.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
________________________________________________________________________

8.
ANIMAL TESTING.

 
8.1
Does your company bring or intend to bring live animals onto the premises for research or development purposes?
Yes   (   )
No   (   )

 
If so, describe the activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 
8.2
Does your company bring or intend to bring animal body parts or bodily fluids onto the premises for research or development purposes?
Yes   (   )   No   (   )

 
If so, describe the activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
________________________________________________________________________

9.
ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS, COMPLAINTS.

 
9.1
Has your company ever been subject to any agency enforcement actions, administrative orders, lawsuits, or consent orders/decrees regarding environmental compliance or health and safety?
Yes   (   )
No   (   )

 
If so, describe the actions and any continuing obligations imposed as a result of these actions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 
9.2
Has your company ever received any request for information, notice of violation or demand letter, complaint, or inquiry regarding environmental compliance or health and safety?
Yes   (   )
No   (   )


9.3           Has an environmental audit ever been conducted which concerned operations or activities on premises occupied by you?Yes   (   )No   (   )


May 5, 2005
701423328v1
 

 

9.4           If you answered “yes” to any questions in this section, describe the environmental action or complaint and any continuing compliance obligation imposed as a result of the same.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 
____________________________________
 
____________________________________

 
 

                                                      By:  ________________________________
 
Name:  _______________________
 
Title:  ________________________
 
Date: _________________________






May 5, 2005
701423328v1
 

 

EXHIBIT C

LANDLORD’S DISCLOSURES


[Intentionally left blank]




May 5, 2005
701423328v1

 

 

                                                          EXHIBIT D

                                              TENANT'S INSURANCE

The following requirements for Tenant's insurance shall be in effect at the Building, and Tenant shall also cause any subtenant to comply with these requirements.  Landlord reserves the right to adopt reasonable nondiscriminatory modifications and additions to these insurance requirements.  Tenant agrees to obtain and present evidence to Landlord that it has fully complied with the insurance requirements.

1.           Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, commencing on the date Tenant is given access to the Premises for any purpose and during the entire Term, procure, pay for and keep in full force and effect:  (i) commercial general liability insurance with respect to the Premises and the operations of or on behalf of Tenant in, on or about the Premises, including but not limited to coverage for personal injury, independent contractors, broad form property damage, fire and water legal liability, products liability (if a product is sold from the Premises), and liquor law liability (if alcoholic beverages are sold, served or consumed within the Premises), which policy(ies) shall be written on an "occurrence" basis and for not less than the amount set forth in Item 13 of the Basic Lease Provisions, with a combined single limit (with a $50,000 minimum limit on fire legal liability) per occurrence for bodily injury, death, and property damage liability, or the current limit of liability carried by Tenant, whichever is greater, and subject to such increases in amounts as Landlord may determine from time to time; (ii) workers' compensation insurance coverage as required by law, together with employers' liability insurance of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00); (iii) with respect to Alterations and the like required or permitted to be made by Tenant under this Lease, builder's risk insurance, in an amount equal to the replacement cost of the work; (iv) insurance against fire, vandalism, malicious mischief and such other additional perils as may be included in a standard "special form" policy, insuring Tenant's Alterations, trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and items of personal property of Tenant located in the Premises, in an amount equal to not less than ninety percent (90%) of their actual replacement cost (with replacement cost endorsement); and (v) business interruption insurance in amounts satisfactory to cover one (1) year of loss.  In no event shall the limits of any policy be considered as limiting the liability of Tenant under this Lease.

2.           In the event Landlord consents to Tenant’s use, generation or storage of Hazardous Materials on, under or about the Premises pursuant to Section 5.3 of this Lease, Landlord shall have the continuing right to require Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense (provided the same is available for purchase upon commercially reasonable terms), to purchase insurance specified and approved by Landlord, with coverage not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00), insuring (i) any Hazardous Materials shall be removed from the Premises, (ii) the Premises shall be restored to a clean, healthy, safe and sanitary condition, and (iii) any liability of Tenant, Landlord and Landlord’s officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees and representatives, arising from such Hazardous Materials.

3.           All policies of insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit D containing a deductible exceeding Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) per occurrence must be approved in writing by Landlord prior to the issuance of such policy.  Tenant shall be solely responsible for the payment of all deductibles.

4.           All policies of insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit D shall be written by responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of California and with a general policyholder rating of not less than "A-" and financial rating of not less than “VII” in the most current Best’s Insurance Report.  Any insurance required of Tenant may be furnished by Tenant under any blanket policy carried by it or under a separate policy.  A true and exact copy of each paid up policy evidencing the insurance (appropriately authenticated by the insurer) or a certificate of insurance, certifying that the policy has been issued, provides the coverage required by this Exhibit D and contains the required provisions, together with endorsements acceptable to Landlord evidencing the waiver of subrogation and additional insured provisions required below, shall be delivered to Landlord prior to the date Tenant is given the right of possession of the Premises.  Proper evidence of the renewal of any insurance coverage shall also be delivered to Landlord no more than five (5) business days after renewal of the coverage.  Landlord may at any time, and from time to time, inspect and/or copy any and all insurance policies required by this Lease.

5.           Each policy evidencing insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit D shall contain the following provisions and/or clauses satisfactory to Landlord:  (i) with respect to Tenant’s commercial general liability insurance, a provision that the policy and the coverage provided shall be primary and that any coverage carried by Landlord shall be noncontributory with respect to any policies carried by Tenant, together with a provision including Landlord, the Additional Insureds identified in Item 11 of the Basic Lease Provisions, and any other parties in interest designated by Landlord, as additional insureds; (ii) except with respect to Tenant’s commercial general liability insurance, a waiver by the insurer of any right to subrogation against Landlord, its agents, employees, contractors and representatives which arises or might arise by reason of any payment under the policy or by reason of any act or omission of Landlord, its agents, employees, contractors or representatives; and (iii) a provision that the insurer will not cancel or not renew the coverage provided by the policy without first giving Landlord at least ten (10) days prior written notice.

6.           In the event that Tenant fails to procure, maintain and/or pay for, at the times and for the durations specified in this Exhibit D, any insurance required by this Exhibit D, or fails to carry insurance required by any governmental authority, Landlord may at its election procure that insurance and pay the premiums, in which event


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  701423328v1
 

 

Tenant shall repay Landlord all sums paid by Landlord, together with interest at the maximum rate permitted by law and any related costs or expenses incurred by Landlord, within ten (10) days following Landlord's written demand to Tenant.

           NOTICE TO TENANT:  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE, TENANT MUST PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF THE REQUIRED INSURANCE TO LANDLORD’S MANAGEMENTAGENT PRIOR TO BEING AFFORDED ACCESS TO THE PREMISES.



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  701423328v1
 

 

                                                          EXHIBIT E
 
RULES AND REGULATIONS

This Exhibit sets forth the rules and regulations governing Tenant's use of the Premises leased to Tenant pursuant to the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease to which this Exhibit is attached and therein made part thereof.  In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this Exhibit and the Lease, the Lease shall control.

           1.           Tenant shall not place anything or allow anything to be placed near the glass of any window, door, partition or wall, which may appear unsightly from outside the Premises.

           2.           The walls, walkways, sidewalks, entrance passages, elevators, stairwells, courts and vestibules shall not be obstructed or used for any purpose other than ingress and egress of pedestrian travel to and from the Premises, and shall not be used for smoking, loitering or gathering, or to display, store or place any merchandise, equipment or devices, or for any other purpose.  The walkways, sidewalks, entrance passageways, courts, vestibules and roof are not for the use of the general public and Landlord shall in all cases retain the right to control and prevent access thereto by all persons whose presence in the judgment of the Landlord shall be prejudicial to the safety, character, reputation and interests of the Building and its tenants, provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent such access to persons with whom Tenant normally deals in the ordinary course of Tenant's business unless such persons are engaged in illegal activities.  Smoking is permitted outside the building and within the project only in areas designated by Landlord.  No tenant or employee or invitee or agent of any tenant shall be permitted upon the roof of the Building without prior written approval from Landlord.

           3.           No awnings or other projection shall be attached to the outside walls of the Building.  No security bars or gates, curtains, blinds, shades or screens shall be attached to or hung in, or used in connection with, any window or door of the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord.  Neither the interior nor exterior of any windows shall be coated or otherwise sunscreened without the express written consent of Landlord.

           4.           Tenant shall not mark, nail, paint, drill into, or in any way deface any part of the Premises or the Building except to affix standard pictures or other wall hangings on the interior walls of the premises so long as they are not visible from the exterior of the building.  Tenant shall not lay linoleum, tile, carpet or other similar floor covering so that the same shall be affixed to the floor of the Premises in any manner except as approved by Landlord in writing.  The expense of repairing any damage resulting from a violation of this rule or removal of any floor covering shall be borne by Tenant.

5.           The toilet rooms, urinals, wash bowls and other plumbing apparatus shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which they were constructed and no foreign substance of any kind whatsoever shall be thrown therein.  Any pipes or tubing used by Tenant to transmit water to an appliance or device in the Premises must be made of copper or stainless steel, and in no event shall plastic tubing be used for that purpose.  The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from the violation of this rule shall be borne by the tenant who, or whose employees or invitees, caused it.

           6.           Landlord shall direct electricians as to the manner and location of any future telephone wiring.  No boring or cutting for wires will be allowed without the prior consent of Landlord.  The locations of the telephones, call boxes and other office equipment affixed to the Premises shall be subject to the prior written approval of Landlord.

           7.           The Premises shall not be used for manufacturing or for the storage of merchandise except as such storage may be incidental to the permitted use of the Premises.  No exterior storage shall be allowed at any time without the prior written approval of Landlord.  The Premises shall not be used for cooking or washing clothes without the prior written consent of Landlord, or for lodging or sleeping or for any immoral or illegal purposes.

           8.           Tenant shall not make, or permit to be made, any unseemly or disturbing noises or disturb or interfere with occupants of this or neighboring buildings or premises or those having business with them, whether by the use of any musical instrument, radio, phonograph, noise, or otherwise.  Tenant shall not use, keep or permit to be used, or kept, any foul or obnoxious gas or substance in the Premises or permit or suffer the Premises to be used or occupied in any manner offensive or objectionable to Landlord or other occupants of this or neighboring buildings or premises by reason of any odors, fumes or gases.

           9.           No animals, except for seeing eye dogs, shall be permitted at any time within the Premises.

           10.           Tenant shall not use the name of the Building or the Project in connection with or in promoting or advertising the business of Tenant, except as Tenant's address, without the written consent of Landlord.  Landlord shall have the right to prohibit any advertising by any Tenant which, in Landlord's reasonable opinion, tends to impair the reputation of the Project or its desirability for its intended uses, and upon written notice from Landlord any Tenant shall refrain from or discontinue such advertising.

11.           Canvassing, soliciting, peddling, parading, picketing, demonstrating or otherwise engaging in any conduct that unreasonably impairs the value or use of the Premises or the Project are prohibited and each Tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same.  Landlord shall have full and absolute authority to regulate or prohibit the entrance to the Premises of any vendor, supplier, purveyor, petitioner, proselytizer or other similar person if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, such person will be involved in general solicitation activities, or the proselytizing, petitioning, or disturbance of other tenants or their customers or invitees, or engaged or likely to engage in conduct which may in Landlord’s opinion distract from the use of the Premises for its intended purpose.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord reserves the absolute right and discretion to limit or prevent access to the Buildings by any


701423328v1
 

 

food or beverage vendor, whether or not invited by Tenant, and Landlord may condition such access upon the vendor’s execution of an entry permit agreement which may contain provisions for insurance coverage and/or the payment of a fee to Landlord.

           12.           No equipment of any type shall be placed on the Premises which in Landlord's opinion exceeds the load limits of the floor or otherwise threatens the soundness of the structure or improvements of the Building.

           13.           Regular building hours of operation are from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM Monday through Friday and 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM on Saturday.  No air conditioning unit or other similar apparatus shall be installed or used by any Tenant without the prior written consent of Landlord.

           14.           The entire Premises, including vestibules, entrances, parking areas, doors, fixtures, windows and plate glass, shall at all times be maintained in a safe, neat and clean condition by Tenant.  All trash, refuse and waste materials shall be regularly removed from the Premises by Tenant and placed in the containers at the locations designated by Landlord for refuse collection.  All cardboard boxes must be "broken down" prior to being placed in the trash container.  All styrofoam chips must be bagged or otherwise contained prior to placement in the trash container, so as not to constitute a nuisance.  Pallets must be immediately disposed of by tenant and may not be disposed of in the Landlord provided trash container or enclosures.  Pallets may be neatly stacked in an exterior location on a temporary basis (no longer than 5 days) so long as Landlord has provided prior written approval.  The burning of trash, refuse or waste materials is prohibited.

           15.           Tenant shall use at Tenant's cost such pest extermination contractor as Landlord may direct and at such intervals as Landlord may require.

           16.           All keys for the Premises shall be provided to Tenant by Landlord and Tenant shall return to Landlord any of such keys so provided upon the termination of the Lease.  Tenant shall not change locks or install other locks on doors of the Premises, without the prior written consent of Landlord.  In the event of loss of any keys furnished by Landlord for Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the costs thereof.  Upon the termination of its tenancy, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord all the keys to lobby(s), suite(s) and telephone & electrical room(s) which have been furnished to Tenant or which Tenant shall have had made.

17.           No person shall enter or remain within the Project while intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs.  Landlord shall have the right to exclude or expel from the Project any person who, in the absolute discretion of Landlord, is under the influence of liquor or drugs.

           18.           The moving of large or heavy objects shall occur only between those hours as may be designated by, and only upon previous written notice to, Landlord, and the persons employed to move those objects in or out of the Building must be reasonably acceptable to Landlord.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no freight, furniture or bulky matter of any description shall be received into or moved out of the lobby of the Building or carried in the elevator.

19.           Tenant shall not install equipment, such as but not limited to electronic tabulating or computer equipment, requiring electrical or air conditioning service in excess of that to be provided by Landlord under the Lease without prior written consent of Landlord.

20.           Landlord may from time to time grant other tenants of the project individual and temporary variances from these Rules, provided that any variance does not have a material adverse effect on the use and enjoyment of the Premises by Tenant.

21.           Landlord reserves the right to amend or supplement the foregoing Rules and Regulations and to adopt and promulgate additional rules and regulations applicable to the Premises.  Notice of such rules and regulations and amendments and supplements thereto, if any, shall be given to the Tenant.



701423328v1
 

 

EX-31.1 3 ex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF PEO PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) ex311.htm

Exhibit 31.1
 
California Micro Devices Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Robert V. Dickinson, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of California Micro Devices Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“registrant”);
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and we have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls or procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Date: February 9, 2009
 
     
By:
 
/S/ ROBERT V. DICKINSON
____________________________
   
Robert V. Dickinson
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)


EX-31.2 4 ex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF PFO PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) ex312.htm

Exhibit 31.2
 
California Micro Devices Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Kevin J. Berry, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of California Micro Devices Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“registrant”);
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and we have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls or procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Date: February 9, 2009
 
By:
 
/S/ KEVIN J. BERRY
______________________________
   
Kevin J. Berry
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


EX-32.1 5 ex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF PEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 ex321.htm

Exhibit 32.11
 
California Micro Devices Corporation
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the quarterly report (the “Report”) of California Micro Devices (the “Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Robert V. Dickinson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
 
(i)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
 
 
(ii)
the information in the Report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
         
Date: February 9, 2009
 
By:
 
/S/ ROBERT V. DICKINSON
_________________________________________
       
Robert V. Dickinson
       
Chief Executive Officer
 
________
1
The material contained in this Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.


EX-32.2 6 ex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF PFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 ex322.htm

Exhibit 32.21
 
California Micro Devices Corporation
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the quarterly report (the “Report) of California Micro Devices (the “Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Kevin J. Berry, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
 
(i)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
 
 
(ii)
the information in the Report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
         
Date: February 9, 2009
 
By:
 
/S/ Kevin J. Berry
_________________________________________
       
Kevin J. Berry
       
Chief Financial Officer
 
________
1
The material contained in this Exhibit 32.2 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.


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