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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Share-Based Compensation

Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation

On December 7, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), our shareholders approved the 2012 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), which is effective through December 7, 2021. As of the Effective Date, no further grants may be granted under our former plan, the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2002 Plan” and together with the 2012 Plan, the “Plans”). There are 4,400,000 shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan. The 2012 Plan provides for two types of awards: (1) a full value grant, as defined in the 2012 Plan, under which one award shall reduce the shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan by 1.71 shares, and (2) an option or stock appreciation right grant, under which one award shall reduce the shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan by one share. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, 458,675 options to purchase shares of our common stock, 526,817 restricted stock units and 6,803 stock appreciation rights were granted under the 2012 Plan. As of September 30, 2012, there were 3,249,102 shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan.

Prior to the Effective Date, we had one share-based compensation plan with shares available for future grants, the 2002 Plan. On December 8, 2010, we amended the 2002 Plan to increase the number of shares available under the 2002 Plan for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units by 1,100,000 to an aggregate amount not to exceed 7,860,000 shares of our common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, there were no options to purchase shares of our common stock or restricted stock units granted under the 2002 Plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, options to purchase 445,967 shares of our common stock and 618,919 restricted stock units were granted under the 2002 Plan.

Share-based compensation expense, net was $4.9 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for share-based compensation arrangements was $1.3 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Fair Value Determination

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which uses the assumptions noted in the following table.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  

Expected volatility

     43.9% - 59.3     48.7% - 65.7

Weighted-average volatility

     50.2     59.5

Expected annual dividend

   $ 0.60      $ 0.30   

Expected term (in years)

     2.32 - 4.32        1.70 - 3.82   

Risk-free rate

     0.3% -0.5     0.2% - 0.7

Groups of option holders (directors, executives and non-executives) that have similar historical behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. Expected volatilities are based on historical closing prices of our common stock over the expected option term. We use historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived using the option valuation model and represents the estimated period of time from the date of grant that the option is expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Stock Option Activity

A summary of option activity under the Plans as of September 30, 2012 and changes during the three months ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at June 30, 2012

     2,410,718        54.71         6.42       $ 9,359   

Granted

     458,675        47.47         

Exercised

     (382,142     32.82         

Forfeited or expired

     (35,586     41.11         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     2,451,665        57.04         6.84       $ 12,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2012

     1,385,404        68.24         5.19       $ 6,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $16.89 and $13.18, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $5.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

Modification of Certain Stock Option Awards

Prior to fiscal year 2011, certain of the award agreements under the 2002 Plan stated that vested options not exercised were forfeited upon termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability. However, such award agreements provided that the Compensation and Option Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation and Option Committee”) could extend the time period to exercise vested options 90 days beyond the employment termination date for certain employees. During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Compensation and Option Committee used this authority. This action represented a modification of the terms or conditions of an equity award and therefore was accounted for as an exchange of the original award for a new award. Incremental share-based compensation cost for the excess of the fair value of the new award over the fair value of the original award was immaterial.

Restricted Stock Awards

A summary of the status of our nonvested restricted stock as of September 30, 2012 and changes during the three months ended September 30, 2012, is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at June 30, 2012

     3,000      $ 116.65   

Vested

     (3,000     116.65   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at September 30, 2012

     0      $ 0.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2002 Plan and no weighted average recognition period. At September 30, 2012, no shares of restricted stock were outstanding which were granted outside of the 2002 Plan.

Restricted Stock Units

In the three months ended September 30, 2012, we granted 97,733 restricted stock units with earnings per share (“EPS”) performance conditions, 97,733 restricted stock units with return on invested capital (“ROIC”) performance conditions and 97,733 restricted stock units with market conditions, under the 2012 Plan. The restricted stock units with EPS performance conditions cliff vest three years from the date of grant based on the achievement of certain cumulative EPS levels from fiscal years 2013 through 2015. The restricted stock units with ROIC conditions cliff vest three years from the date of grant based on the achievement of a certain average ROIC level over fiscal years 2013 through 2015. The restricted stock units with market conditions cliff vest three years from the date of grant based on a comparison of our total shareholder return (“TSR”) to the TSR of a selected peer group of publicly listed multinational companies. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units with market conditions of $3.7 million was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense, for both the restricted stock units with performance conditions and the restricted stock units with market conditions, is recognized ratably over the three-year vesting period based on the grant date fair value and our assessment of the probability that the applicable targets will be met, which is reassessed each reporting period.

In the three months ended September 30, 2011, we granted 118,546 restricted stock units with EPS performance conditions, 118,546 restricted stock units with ROIC performance conditions and 118,546 restricted stock units with market conditions, under the 2002 Plan. The restricted stock units with EPS performance conditions cliff vest three years from the date of grant based on the achievement of certain cumulative EPS levels from fiscal years 2012 through 2014. The restricted stock units with ROIC conditions cliff vest three years from the date of grant based on the achievement of a certain ROIC level in fiscal year 2014. The restricted stock units with market conditions cliff vest three years from the date of grant based on a comparison of our TSR to the TSR of a selected peer group of publicly listed multinational companies. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units with market conditions of $3.3 million was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense, for both the restricted stock units with performance conditions and the restricted stock units with market conditions, is recognized ratably over the three-year vesting period based on the grant date fair value and our assessment of the probability that the applicable targets will be met, which is reassessed each reporting period.

In the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we also granted 232,749 and 263,281 time vested restricted stock units, without performance or market conditions, respectively, under the Plans that vest three years from the date of grant.

In September 2012 and June 2012, we granted 869 and 1,150 cash-settled restricted stock units, respectively, under the 2012 Plan. These restricted stock units are accounted for as liability awards and are recorded at the fair value at the end of the reporting period in accordance with their vesting schedules. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, none of these restricted stock units were settled. At September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, 2,019 and 1,150 cash-settled restricted stock units were outstanding, respectively.

In January and September 2008, we granted 34,608 and 28,344 cash-settled restricted stock units, respectively, outside the 2002 Plan. These restricted stock units are accounted for as liability awards and are recorded at the fair value at the end of the reporting period in accordance with their vesting schedules. During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, 1,608 of these restricted stock units were settled in each period, at a cost of $0.1 million in each period. At September 30 2012, and June 30, 2012, 0 and 1,608 cash-settled restricted stock units were outstanding, respectively.

A summary of equity classified restricted stock unit activity as of September 30, 2012 and changes during the three months ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:

 

     Shares  

Nonvested at June 30, 2012

     1,939,364   

Granted

     525,948   

Vested

     (404,503

Forfeited

     (211,847
  

 

 

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2012

     1,848,962   
  

 

 

 

At September 30, 2012, the aggregate intrinsic value of equity classified restricted stock units was $85.3 million and there was $40.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock unit compensation arrangements. The weighted average recognition period was 1.9 years.

Stock Appreciation Rights

In the three months ended September 30, 2012, we granted 6,803 cash-settled stock appreciation rights under the 2012 Plan. These stock appreciation rights are accounted for as liability awards and are recorded at the fair value at the end of the reporting period in accordance with their vesting schedules. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using assumptions consistent with our stock options. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, 2,544 of these stock appreciation rights were exercised. At September 30, 2012, 14,249 and 788 stock appreciation rights were outstanding and exercisable, respectively.