-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UnjtbbRorbMxJVb4VbP8s+W5QbryCXFgUG/P78n0y/E5M9j5+HoDhA6IGg8zVcbh tE3rKwJ1UOs1oeE6QHyHtA== 0001193125-09-130965.txt : 20090615 0001193125-09-130965.hdr.sgml : 20090615 20090615161534 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-130965 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090615 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090615 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090615 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000800459 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HOUSEHOLD AUDIO & VIDEO EQUIPMENT [3651] IRS NUMBER: 112534306 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09764 FILM NUMBER: 09892127 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 ATLANTIC STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1500 CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06901 BUSINESS PHONE: 2033283500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 ATLANTIC STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1500 CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06901 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 15, 2009

 

 

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-09764   11-2534306

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

400 Atlantic Street, Suite 1500

Stamford, CT 06901

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 328-3500

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On June 15, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), Harman International Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Harman Holding GmbH & Co. KG, entered into a First Amendment (the “First Amendment”), to the Second Amended and Restated Multi-Currency, Multi-Option Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as arranger, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Bayerische Hypo – Und Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch and Bank of Tokyo – Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company, as syndication agents, and the other financial institutions parties thereto.

The purpose of the First Amendment is to reduce the prepayment amount under the Amended Credit Agreement from 50% to 20% of the net cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of its common stock on or after the Effective Date and prior to June 30, 2009 (the “Designated Equity Issuance”). The First Amendment further provides that it will be effective only upon the satisfaction of certain closing conditions precedent, including the receipt by the Company of at least $175,000,000 of net cash proceeds from a Designated Equity Issuance.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

References to “Harman International,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this Current Report on Form 8-K refer to Harman International Industries, Incorporated and its subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.

This Current Report on Form 8-K is also being filed to revise our business segment information for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 (the “Annual Report”), to reflect a change in our business segment structure.

As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, effective July 1, 2008 we revised our business segments to better align them with our strategic approach to the markets and customers we serve. As a result, our QNX business, which was previously reported in our Automotive segment, is now reported in our Other segment. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The reclassification of historical business segment information in the Annual Report had no impact on our consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income or statements of cash flows. This filing does not change any information contained in any other item of our Annual Report as originally filed with the SEC on August 29, 2008. Additionally, these Annual Report items do not reflect any financial results or subsequent event information subsequent to June 30, 2008.

Portions of the following items from the Annual Report reflect the reclassified business segment information:

 

   

Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (filed as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

   

Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (filed as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit

10.1

  First Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2009, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2009, between Harman International Industries, Incorporated, Harman Holding GmbH & Co. KG, the Lenders parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

23.1

  Consent of KPMG LLP

99.1

  Updated Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

99.2

  Updated Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

3


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/    Todd A. Suko

 

Todd A. Suko

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Date: June 15, 2009

 

4

EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

FIRST AMENDMENT dated as of June 15, 2009 (this “Amendment”), to the SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED MULTI-CURRENCY, MULTI-OPTION CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2009, as heretofore amended (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”), among HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); HARMAN HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG, a company organized under the laws of Germany; the LENDERS party thereto; and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement the Lenders (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in the Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

WHEREAS, the Company has informed the Administrative Agent that it desires to issue and sell shares of its common stock in a public offering or private placement transaction, and has requested that the Credit Agreement be amended to reduce the percentage of the Net Cash Proceeds of such offering or placement that are required to be applied to prepay Committed Rate Loans;

WHEREAS, the Lenders party hereto, constituting at least the Majority Lenders, are willing to amend the Credit Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2. Amendments to the Credit Agreement. (a) Subsection 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by the insertion of the following new defined terms in their appropriate alphabetical positions:

Amendment Effective Date”: as defined in the First Amendment.

Designated Equity Issuance”: the issuance and sale by the Company of its common stock on or after the Amendment Effective Date and prior to June 30, 2009.

First Amendment”: the Amendment dated as of June 15, 2009, to this Agreement.


(b) Subsection 2.5(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by the insertion of the following proviso immediately before the period at the end of such Section:

provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, only 20% of the Net Cash Proceeds of the Designated Equity Issuance will be required to be applied to prepay Committed Rate Loans”

SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties. The Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and to each of the Lenders, on and as of the date hereof and the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), that:

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers of this Amendment have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational and, if required, stockholder or other equityholder action. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Borrowers, enforceable against them in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(b) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representations or warranties relate, by their terms, to a specific date, in which case such representations or warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such specific date.

(c) On and as of the Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

SECTION 4. Effectiveness. Subject to the last paragraph of this Section, this Amendment shall become effective, as of the date first above written, on the date on which each of the following conditions precedent is satisfied (such date, the “Amendment Effective Date”):

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received either signed counterparts of this Amendment or written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or other customary electronic transmission acceptable to the Administrative Agent of a signed signature page of this Amendment) that, when taken together, bear the authorized signatures of the Borrowers and the Majority Lenders.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and all other amounts due and payable to it or any of its Affiliates on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date, including reimbursement of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be reimbursed by the Company hereunder or under the Credit Agreement for which invoices have been submitted to the Company.

 

2


Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2 hereof shall not become effective until (i) the Amendment Effective Date has occurred and (ii) the Company shall have received at least $175,000,000 of gross proceeds from the Designated Equity Issuance.

SECTION 5. Effect of Amendment. (a) Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. Nothing herein shall be deemed to entitle any Loan Party to a consent to, or a waiver, amendment, modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document in similar or different circumstances.

(b) On and after the Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein”, or words of like import, and each reference to the Credit Agreement in any other Loan Document, shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. This Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 6. Applicable Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic imaging shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

SECTION 8. Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9. Headings. The Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.

 

3


SECTION 10. Fees and Expenses. Without limiting the Borrowers’ obligations under subsection 12.5 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrowers agree to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Amendment, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent.

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED,
By  

/s/    Todd A. Suko

Name:   Todd A. Suko
Title:   VP, General Counsel & Secretary

 

HARMAN HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG,
By  

/s/    Edwin C. Summers

Name:   Edwin C. Summers
Title:   Managing Director


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually and as Administrative Agent,
By:  

/s/ Jules Panno

Name:   Jules Panno
Title:   Vice President


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company

                            LENDER
By:  

/s/ Maria Iarriccio

Name:   Maria Iarriccio
Title:   Vice President


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Bayerische Hypo

und Vereinsbank AG New York Branch

                            LENDER

 

By:

 

/s/ Ken Hamilton

Name:   Ken Hamilton
Title:   Director

 

By:  

/s/ Richard Cordover

Name:   Richard Cordover
Title:   Director


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Citibank, N.A.

  LENDER
By:   /s/ Edward D. Herko
Name:   Edward D. Herko
Title:   Vice President


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

LENDER
By:   /s/ Diane M. Zieske

Name:

  Diane M. Zieske

Title:

  Senior Vice President


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

The Bank of Nova Scotia

              LENDER
By:  

/s/ Todd Meller

Name:   Todd Meller
Title:   Managing Director


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

The Governor & Company of the Bank of Ireland

  LENDER

By:

 

/s/ Aoife Quinn

Name:   Aoife Quinn
Title:   Authorized Signatory

By:

 

/s/ Mary Gaffney

Name:   Mary Gaffney
Title:   Authorized Signatory
EX-23.1 3 dex231.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP Consent of KPMG LLP

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Harman International Industries, Incorporated:

We consent to the use of our report on the consolidated financial statements dated August 29, 2008, except as it relates to the effects of changes in segments discussed in Note 17, Business Segment Data for which the date is June 15, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, cash flows and the related financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008, and our report dated August 29, 2008 on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008, included herein.

As discussed in our report to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective July 1, 2007.

LOGO

McLean, Virginia

June 15, 2009

EX-99.1 4 dex991.htm UPDATED PART II, ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Updated Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis

Exhibit 99.1

Updated Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Where necessary, information for prior periods has been reclassified to conform to the consolidated financial statement presentation for the corresponding periods in the current fiscal year. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we revised our business segments to align with our strategic approach to the markets and customers we serve. We now report the financial information for our QNX business in our Other segment. The QNX business was previously reported in our Automotive segment. As a result, segment information for the prior period has been reclassified to reflect the new presentation.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information presented in other sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008, including “Item 1. Business,” “Item 6. Selected Financial Data,” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements which are based on our current expectations and experience and our perception of historical trends, current market conditions, including customer acceptance of our new products, current economic data, expected future developments, including foreign currency exchange rates, and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested in the forward-looking statements. See “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of Part I of our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008.

We begin this discussion with an overview of our company to give you an understanding of our business and the markets we serve. We then discuss our critical accounting policies. This is followed by a discussion of our results of operations for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006. We include in this discussion an analysis of certain significant year-to-year variances included in our results of operations and an analysis of our restructuring program. We also provide specific information regarding our four business segments: Automotive, Consumer, Professional and Other. We then discuss our financial condition at June 30, 2008 with a comparison to June 30, 2007. This section contains information regarding our liquidity, capital resources and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. We complete our discussion with an update on recent developments and a business outlook for future periods.

Overview

We design, manufacture and market high-quality, high-fidelity audio products and electronic systems for the automotive, consumer and professional markets. We have developed, both internally and through a series of strategic acquisitions, a broad range of product offerings sold under renowned brand names in our principal markets. These brand names have a heritage of technological leadership and product innovation. Our four business segments, Automotive, Consumer, Professional and Other are based on the end-user markets we serve.

Automotive designs, manufactures and markets audio, electronic and infotainment systems for vehicle applications. Our systems are generally shipped directly to our automotive customers for factory installation. Infotainment systems are a combination of information and entertainment components that may include or control GPS navigation, traffic information, voice-activated telephone and climate control, rear seat entertainment, wireless Internet access, hard disk recording, MP3 playback and a premium branded audio system. We expect future infotainment systems to also provide driver safety capabilities such as lane guidance, pre-crash emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, and night vision. Automotive also provides aftermarket products such as personal navigation devices (“PNDs”) to customers primarily in Europe.

 

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Consumer designs, manufactures and markets audio, video and electronic systems for multimedia, home and mobile applications. Multimedia applications include innovative accessories for portable electronic devices including music-enabled cell phones such as the iPhone, and MP3 players including the iPod. Our multimedia applications also include audio systems for personal computers. Home applications include systems to provide high-quality audio throughout the home and to enhance video systems such as home theatres. Aftermarket mobile products include speakers and amplifiers that deliver audio entertainment in the vehicle. Consumer products are primarily distributed through retail outlets.

Professional designs, manufactures and markets loudspeakers and electronic systems used by audio professionals in concert halls, stadiums, airports, houses of worship and other public spaces. We also develop products for recording, broadcast, cinema, touring and music reproduction applications. In addition, we have leading products in both the portable PA market and musician vertical markets serving small bands, DJs and other performers. A growing number of our products are enabled by our proprietary HiQnet protocol which provides centralized monitoring and control of both complex and simple professional audio systems.

Our Other segment includes the operations of the QNX business, which offers embedded operating system software and related development tools and consulting services used in a variety of products and industries. Our Other segment also includes compensation, benefit and occupancy costs for corporate employees.

Our products are sold worldwide, with the largest markets being the United States and Germany. In the United States, our primary manufacturing facilities are located in California, Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana and Utah. Outside of the United States, we have significant manufacturing facilities in Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Hungary, France and China. During fiscal 2008, we announced a restructuring program that will reduce our manufacturing footprint and result in the closure of our Automotive manufacturing facilities in California and Indiana. We include further information regarding our restructuring program later in this discussion.

Our sales and earnings may vary due to the production schedules of our automotive customers, customer acceptance of our products, the timing of new product introductions, product offerings by our competitors and general economic conditions. Since our businesses operate using local currencies, our reported sales and earnings may also fluctuate due to foreign currency exchange rates, especially for the Euro.

On October 22, 2007, we announced that we had entered into an agreement with KKR and GSCP and companies formed by investment funds affiliated with KKR and GSCP, to terminate the merger agreement we had entered into with these parties in April 2007, without litigation or payment of a termination fee. In connection with the settlement, we sold $400 million of our 1.25 percent Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (“Notes”).

The Board determined that this settlement would permit us to better focus our time and attention on operations and ongoing restructuring efforts by avoiding the cost and distraction involved in potentially protracted litigation with KKR and GSSP regarding the termination of the merger agreement. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were used to repurchase an aggregate of 7,224,779 shares of our common stock through an accelerated share repurchase program.

In addition to terminating the merger agreement, we appointed new members to the executive management team and Board of Directors during fiscal year 2008. One of our primary focal points during

 

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the year was to develop a strategic plan that would optimize our manufacturing, engineering and administrative organizations. This plan also includes more aggressive penetration of emerging markets and matching our technology efforts with evolving market trends.

Our profitability was down in fiscal year 2008 due to lower gross profit margin, restructuring charges, higher warranty costs, continued high R&D to support the record number of launches in our Automotive division, and expenses related to the merger termination. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily related to several new Automotive platform launches, called “Start of Production” (SOPs), which typically start their life cycle at their lowest margins, higher Automotive warranty costs and lower Consumer margins. We were also adversely affected by weakening economies in the U.S. and Europe. We believe fiscal 2009 will be a challenging year as we execute our strategic plan. However, we feel these initiatives are necessary to return our company to long-term profitable growth.

Critical Accounting Policies

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates affect the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, we believe the following policies merit discussion due to their higher degree of judgment, estimation, or complexity.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Our products are sold to customers in many different markets and geographic locations. Methodologies for estimating bad debt reserves include specific reserves for known collectibility issues and percentages applied to aged receivables based on historical experience. We must make judgments and estimates regarding account receivables that may become uncollectible. These estimates affect our bad debt reserve and results of operations. We base these estimates on many factors including historical collection rates, the financial stability and size of our customers as well as the markets they serve and our analysis of aged accounts receivable. Our judgments and estimates regarding collectibility of accounts receivable have an impact on our financial statements.

Inventory Valuation

The valuation of inventory requires us to make judgments and estimates regarding excess, obsolete or damaged inventories including raw materials, finished goods and spare parts. Our determination of adequate reserves requires us to analyze the aging of inventories and the demand for parts and to work closely with our sales and marketing staff to determine future demand and pricing for our products. We make these evaluations on a regular basis and adjustments are made to the reserves as needed. These estimates and the methodologies that we use have an impact on our financial statements.

Goodwill

We perform a goodwill impairment test on an annual basis. At June 30, 2008, our goodwill balance of $436.4 million was not impaired. We made this determination based upon a valuation of our reporting units, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The valuation took into consideration various factors such as our historical

 

3


performance, future discounted cash flows, performance of our competitors, market conditions and current market valuations of Harman and peer companies. We cannot predict the occurrence of events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill. These events may include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of the economic environment on our customer base, or a material negative change in our relationships with significant customers. Please refer to Note 4, Goodwill, in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our goodwill balance and annual impairment test.

Pre-Production and Development Costs

We incur pre-production and development costs related to infotainment systems that we develop for automobile manufacturers pursuant to long-term supply arrangements. Portions of these costs are reimbursable under separate agreements and are recorded as unbilled costs on our balance sheet in other current assets and other assets. We believe that the terms of our supply contracts and established relationship with these automobile manufacturers reasonably assure that we will collect the reimbursable portions of these contracts. Accounting for development costs under the percentage of completion method requires us to make estimates of costs to complete projects. We review these estimates on a quarterly basis. Unforeseen cost overruns or difficulties experienced during development could cause losses on these contracts. Such losses are recorded once a determination is made that a loss will occur.

Warranty Liabilities

We warrant our products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for periods ranging from six months to six years from the date of purchase, depending on the business segment and product. Our dealers and warranty service providers normally perform warranty service in field locations and regional service centers, using parts and replacement finished goods we supply on an exchange basis. Our dealers and warranty service providers also install updates we provide to correct defects covered by our warranties. Estimated warranty liabilities are based upon past experience with similar types of products, the technological complexity of certain products, replacement cost and other factors. If estimates of warranty provisions are no longer adequate based on our analysis of current activity, incremental provisions are recorded. We take these factors into consideration when assessing the adequacy of our warranty provision for periods still open to claim.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the statutory marginal income tax rate in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the deferred income tax assets or liabilities from period to period. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In determining the need for, and amount of, a valuation allowance, we consider our ability to forecast earnings, future taxable income, carryback losses, if any, and tax planning strategies. We believe the estimate of our income tax assets, liabilities and expense are critical accounting estimates because if the actual income tax assets, liabilities and expenses differ from our estimates the outcome could have a material impact on our results of operations.

Effective July 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing rules for recognition, measurement and classification in our consolidated financial statements of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For tax benefits to be recognized under FIN 48, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination

 

4


by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The cumulative effect of applying the recognition and measurement provisions upon adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a decrease of $7.2 million of unrealized tax benefits to our balance of $31.2 million. This reduction was included as an increase to the July 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.

Severance and Exit Costs

We recognize liabilities for severance and exit costs based upon the nature of the liability incurred. For involuntary separation programs that are conducted according to the guidelines of our written involuntary separation plan, we record the liability when it is probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with SFAS No. 112, Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits. For involuntary separation programs that are conducted according to the provisions of collective bargaining agreements or statutes, we record the liability when it is probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with SFAS No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits. For one-time termination benefits, such as additional severance pay, and other exit costs, such as lease and other contract termination costs, the liability is measured and originally recognized at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, with subsequent changes recognized in the period of change, in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.

Stock-Based Compensation

On July 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method. Prior to fiscal 2006, we used a fair value based method of accounting for share-based compensation provided to our employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123. The adoption of this revised standard did not have a material impact on our results of operations as we have recorded share-based compensation expense on a fair value basis for all awards granted on or after July 1, 2002. See Note 12, Stock Option and Incentive Plan, in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our share-based compensation.

Results of Operations

Net Sales

Fiscal 2008 net sales were $4.113 billion, an increase of 16 percent compared to the prior year. The effects of foreign currency translation contributed approximately $275 million to the increase in net sales. Each of our four business segments had higher net sales in fiscal 2008 compared to the prior year. The strong growth in net sales was primarily due to full production of an infotainment system for Chrysler, higher infotainment systems sales to European automakers, and higher sales of professional audio products.

In fiscal 2007, net sales increased 9 percent to $3.551 billion when compared to the prior year. The effects of foreign currency translation contributed approximately $144 million during the year. The growth in net sales was primarily due to higher sales of infotainment systems to automotive customers, strong sales of multimedia products, and increased sales in the professional market.

 

5


We present below a summary of our net sales by business segment:

 

($000s omitted)

   Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2007     Fiscal 2006  

Automotive

   $ 2,929,269    71 %   2,459,646    69 %   2,208,322    68 %

Consumer

     531,283    13 %   497,673    14 %   492,977    15 %

Professional

     611,081    15 %   560,656    16 %   517,288    16 %

Other

     40,870    1 %   33,169    1 %   29,310    1 %
                                   

Total

   $ 4,112,503    100 %   3,551,144    100 %   3,247,897    100 %
                                   

Automotive – Automotive net sales increased 19 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to the prior year. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $229 million to the net sales increase compared to the prior year. Since a significant percentage of our sales are to customers in Europe, the majority of our foreign currency exposure is in the automotive segment. Net sales were higher in North America due to a full year of producing the MyGig infotainment system for Chrysler, our first infotainment system launch in North America. We also had higher infotainment system sales to Hyundai/Kia in support of their Genesis launch and we began producing infotainment systems for SsangYong during the year. Audio system sales to Toyota were higher than last year and we had increased shipments of Mark Levinson premium audio systems to Lexus. Additionally, we began a new relationship with Subaru late in fiscal 2008 providing the automaker with acoustic systems. Excluding foreign currency translation, sales in Europe were higher due to increased shipments of infotainment systems to Audi for the new A4 and A5 models. We also had higher sales to BMW supporting several mid-level platforms. These sales increases were partially offset by lower sales to Mercedes due to reduced E-Class production and price reductions. Aftermarket sales of PNDs in fiscal 2008 were also lower than the prior year and may continue to decline as a result of our decision to focus exclusively on the automotive aftermarket premium sector.

In fiscal 2007, Automotive net sales increased 11 percent compared to fiscal 2006. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $122 million to the net sales increase compared to the prior year. The growth in net sales was primarily due to higher shipments of audio systems to Lexus for the LS460 and to Toyota for the Camry. We also had higher sales of infotainment system to Audi due to a full year of production of the Q7 platform. Infotainment system sales to Daimler were higher than the prior year due primarily to supplying the Mercedes-Benz GL Class. Automotive reported lower sales to BMW, Land Rover, Renault, Porsche and PSA Peugeot Citroën compared to the prior year. Sales of aftermarket products, particularly PNDs, were very strong during fiscal 2007.

Consumer – Consumer net sales increased 7 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to last year. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $33 million to the net sales increase compared to the prior year. Sales were adversely affected by general economic weakness in North America and Europe. We also experienced significant competition in North America across multiple product categories including multimedia, which contributed to lower sales of iPod docking stations. In Europe, sales excluding foreign currency translation were higher than last year due to the popularity of certain Harman/Kardon electronic systems and increased sales of multimedia products.

Consumer net sales were 1 percent higher in fiscal 2007 compared to the prior year. Consumer reported higher multimedia sales in Europe, partially offset by lower multimedia sales in the United States. Multimedia products include popular accessories for the iPod such as the JBL OnStage and OnTime. Sales in the United States were adversely affected by substantial competition in this market. Sales of Harman/Kardon home electronic products were also higher in Europe but lower in the United States. Sales of traditional home loudspeakers were lower in both Europe and the United States. The decrease in U.S. sales was primarily due to our decision to exit distribution through a major North American retailer.

 

6


Professional – Professional net sales were 9 percent higher than fiscal 2007. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $13 million to the net sales increase compared to the prior year. Sales growth was supported by an increasing number of HiQnet enabled products that provide audio professionals with a centralized point to monitor and control complex audio systems. JBL Pro had strong sales of products supporting the install, portable and tour sound markets. Harman Music Group had higher sales due to new product introductions. AKG sales of headphones and microphones were higher than in the prior year. Additionally, sales of Soundcraft and Studer mixing consoles were above last year, reflecting successful new product introductions.

In fiscal 2007, Professional net sales were 8 percent higher than fiscal 2006. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $8 million to the net sales increase compared to the prior year. Professional sales growth was driven by new JBL Pro and Crown products as well as the introduction of new digital audio mixing consoles.

Other – Other net sales were 23 percent higher than fiscal 2007. Sales growth was due to increased sales in our QNX business which offers embedded operating system software and related development tools and consulting services used in a variety of products and industries.

Gross Profit

Gross profit margin in fiscal 2008 was 27.0 percent, a decrease of 7.1 percentage points compared to the prior year. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily related to several automotive platform launches, increased shipments of lower margin mid-level infotainment systems to automotive customers, higher Automotive warranty costs, and lower Consumer margins in multiple product categories. Accelerated depreciation of $3.8 million related to restructuring programs contributed to the decrease in gross profit margin.

Fiscal 2007 gross profit margin decreased 1.4 percentage points from the prior year to 34.1 percent. The decline was primarily due to competition in the Consumer multimedia market. Automotive product mix and higher manufacturing costs also contributed to the decrease in gross profit margin. These lower margins were partially offset by increased margins in our Professional business.

A summary of our gross profit by business segment is presented below:

 

($000s omitted)

   Fiscal
2008
   Percent
of net
Sales
    Fiscal
2007
   Percent
of net
sales
    Fiscal
2006
   Percent
of net
sales
 

Automotive

   $ 713,917    24.4 %   846,443    34.4 %   780,961    35.4 %

Consumer

     124,478    23.4 %   126,392    25.4 %   160,212    32.5 %

Professional

     243,499    39.8 %   216,976    38.7 %   193,129    37.3 %

Other/Unallocated

     27,512    67.3 %   21,395    64.5 %   18,268    62.3 %
                       

Total

   $ 1,109,406    27.0 %   1,211,206    34.1 %   1,152,570    35.5 %
                       

Automotive – Automotive gross profit margin declined 10.0 percentage points in fiscal 2008. The decrease is primarily related to several platform launches, a higher portion of our sales for lower margin mid-level infotainment systems, higher warranty costs, and lower margins on PND sales. Automotive platform launches begin their life cycles at their lowest gross margins. As previously stated, sales growth was driven by infotainment system sales to Chrysler and BMW primarily for their mid-level vehicles. We also had lower sales to Mercedes due to a decrease in production for the E-Class and price reductions. Historically, sales of these high-level infotainment systems generated higher margins for our Automotive

 

7


division. In fiscal 2008, our warranty liabilities increased $77.5 million partially due to an engineering change made on a product that has been in production for a number of years. Due to a supplier discontinuation, we implemented a new memory chip with existing software during the product’s life cycle. The software and memory chip combination developed an incompatibility over time.

In fiscal 2007, automotive gross profit margin decreased 1.0 percentage point compared to fiscal 2006. The decrease primarily resulted from higher manufacturing costs and product mix.

Consumer – In fiscal 2008, Consumer gross profit margin decreased 2.0 percentage points compared to the prior year. The gross profit margin was adversely affected by competitive pricing pressure, particularly in the multimedia market, and general economic weakness in North America and Europe. The mobile market has also become increasingly competitive and gross margins on PNDs and in-vehicle iPod adapters were pressured downward during the fiscal year.

Consumer gross profit margin declined 7.1 percentage points in fiscal 2007 compared to the prior year. Gross profit margins in fiscal 2006 were particularly high due to the success of high-margin multimedia products, including the JBL OnStage and OnTour. In fiscal 2007, increased competition in the multimedia market resulted in lower prices and margins compared to the prior year.

Professional – Professional gross profit margin improved 1.1 percentage points in fiscal 2008. The improvement was primarily due to higher sales of products enabled with the HiQnet protocol and manufacturing efficiency improvements. We have been able to lower certain costs on HiQnet products as we achieve economies of scale with additional product generations. Further initiatives to reduce manufacturing costs include the migration of some production from our Northridge, California facility to our expanded facility in Tijuana, Mexico.

Gross profit margin in fiscal 2007 was 1.4 percentage points higher than fiscal 2006. The improvement was due primarily to leveraging fixed costs against an increase in net sales. The introduction of high-margin products enabled with the HiQnet protocol in fiscal 2007 also contributed to the improvement in gross profit margin. In particular, Soundcraft/Studer introduced new digital mixing consoles that are produced in more efficient factories after significant investments in new technologies over the past few years. Professional’s overall gross profit margin improvement was partially offset by higher than expected material costs at Crown.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, as a percent of net sales, were 23.6 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to 23.2 percent in the prior year. Research and Development (“R&D”) costs are the largest component of our SG&A expenses. In fiscal 2008, R&D costs were $395.9 million or 9.6 percent of net sales. These costs were $356.7 million or 10.0 percent of net sales in fiscal 2007. R&D costs were higher in fiscal 2008 to support infotainment system programs for automotive customers. We expect R&D costs as a percent of net sales to be approximately the same in fiscal 2009 as we continue to develop a record number of infotainment system programs in our Automotive division. Employee compensation and benefit costs are also included in SG&A expenses. We have recorded stock-based compensation expense under the fair value based method since fiscal 2003, including $23.7 million, $15.4 million and $16.6 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Our fiscal 2007 SG&A expenses were 23.2 percent of net sales, essentially flat to fiscal 2006. R&D costs were higher due to new infotainment systems development for automotive customers. However, SG&A as a percentage of sales was lower due to sales growth.

 

8


We incurred costs associated with restructuring programs in each of the past three fiscal years. These programs are designed to address our global footprint, cost structure, technology portfolio, human resources and internal processes. These costs are described under the caption Restructuring Programs later in this discussion.

Below is a summary of our SG&A expenses by business segment:

 

($000s omitted)

   Fiscal
2008
   Percent
of net
sales
    Fiscal
2007
   Percent
of net
sales
    Fiscal
2006
   Percent
of net
sales
 

Automotive

   $ 599,131    20.5 %   505,015    20.5 %   433,818    19.6 %

Consumer

     131,932    24.8 %   112,805    22.7 %   109,399    22.2 %

Professional

     151,944    24.9 %   136,008    24.3 %   133,851    25.9 %

Other/Unallocated

     87,898    —       70,991    —       78,261    —    
                       

Total

   $ 970,905    23.6 %   824,819    23.2 %   755,329    23.3 %
                       

Automotive – Automotive SG&A expenses were 20.5 percent of sales in fiscal 2008, which was flat compared to the prior year. R&D costs are the largest component of SG&A expenses. In fiscal 2008, Automotive R&D costs were $319.9 million or 10.9 percent of sales. During the prior year, R&D costs were $281.0 million or 11.4 percent of sales. Higher costs were incurred to develop and support 13 infotainment system launches occurring in fiscal years 2008 and 2009, a record number for the division. Automotive SG&A expenses also include restructuring charges of $24.7 million, $5.7 million and $7.3 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Consumer – SG&A expenses were 24.8 percent of Consumer sales in fiscal 2008, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared to the prior year. Selling expenses and R&D costs are the most significant components of SG&A expenses. Selling expenses were 0.7 percentage points higher in fiscal 2008 primarily due to increased marketing efforts for multimedia products in response to general economic weakness and a competitive market. R&D costs were $36.1 million, $34.2 million and $36.3 million during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Consumer SG&A expenses also include restructuring charges of $8.7 million, $1.0 million and $0.4 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Professional – Professional SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were 24.9 percent in fiscal 2008, an increase of 0.6 percentage points compared to the prior year. Selling expenses and R&D costs are the most significant components of SG&A expenses. Selling expenses are incurred to support a broad range of branded audio products. These products are marketed to audio professionals for use in public places such as concert halls, stadiums and houses of worship. Selling expenses were $54.4 million, $49.6 million and $49.3 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A significant amount of R&D costs have been incurred to develop our HiQnet networking protocol and include it on new products. This protocol simplifies and centralizes the monitoring and control of complex professional audio systems. R&D costs in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $36.9 million, $35.7 million and $33.2 million, respectively. Professional SG&A expenses include restructuring charges of $6.0 million, $0.4 million and $1.7 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Other – Other SG&A expenses primarily include compensation, benefit and occupancy costs for corporate employees and SG&A expenses associated with our QNX business. SG&A expense increased $16.9 million in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 primarily due to $13.8 million of legal and advisory expenses incurred in fiscal 2008 associated with the termination of our proposed merger with a company formed by investment funds affiliated with KKR and GSCP and $2.8 million of restructuring expenses

 

9


incurred in fiscal 2008 related to the consolidation of our corporate headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. Other SG&A expenses decreased $7.3 million in fiscal 2007, compared to fiscal 2006, due to decreases in R&D and amortization expenses in our QNX business.

Restructuring Program

We announced a restructuring program in June 2006 designed to increase efficiency in our manufacturing, engineering and administrative organizations. The implementation of this program continued through fiscal years 2007 and 2008.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we expanded our restructuring actions to improve global footprint, cost structure, technology portfolio, human resources, and internal processes. These programs will reduce the number of our manufacturing, engineering and operating locations. We also expect significant cost reductions through moves to low cost countries and optimization of various processes including quality and risk management.

We have announced plant closings in Northridge, California and Martinsville, Indiana. We have also closed a plant in South Africa and a small facility in Massachusetts. Our corporate headquarters is currently transitioning to Stamford, Connecticut.

In fiscal 2008, SG&A expenses included $42.2 million for our restructuring program. Cash paid for these initiatives was $14.1 million. In addition, we have recorded $3.8 million of accelerated depreciation in cost of sales.

Below is a rollforward of our restructuring accrual for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

($000s omitted)

   June 30,
2008
    June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2006
 

Beginning accrued liability

   $ 7,527      8,533      —     

Expense

     42,192      7,071      9,499   

Utilization

     (14,118   (8,077   (966
                    

Ending accrued liability

   $ 35,601      7,527      8,533   
                    

Please also see Note 14, “Restructuring Program” for additional information.

Operating Income

Fiscal 2008 operating income was $138.5 million or 3.4 percent of net sales. This represents a decrease of 7.5 percentage points compared to the prior year. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower gross profit margin, restructuring costs, and expenses related to the merger termination.

Our fiscal 2007 operating income was $386.4 million or 10.9 percent of net sales. This represented a decrease of 1.3 percentage points below fiscal 2006. The decrease in operating income was primarily driven by lower gross profit margin partially offset by lower SG&A, as a percentage of sales.

 

10


We present below a summary of our operating income by business segment:

 

($000s omitted)

   Fiscal
2008
    Percent
of net
sales
    Fiscal
2007
    Percent
of net
sales
    Fiscal
2006
    Percent
of net
Sales
 

Automotive

   $ 114,786     3.9 %   341,428     13.9 %   347,230     15.7 %

Consumer

     (7,454 )   (1.4 )%   13,587     2.7 %   50,813     10.3 %

Professional

     91,555     15.0 %   80,968     14.4 %   59,278     11.5 %

Other

     (60,386 )   —       (49,596 )   —       (60,080 )   —    
                          

Total

   $ 138,501     3.4 %   386,387     10.9 %   397,241     12.2 %
                          

Interest Expense

Interest expense, net, was $8.6 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $1.5 million in the prior year. Our net interest expense increased compared to the prior year due to the issuance of the $400 million senior convertible notes in October 2007. Our fiscal 2008 interest expense, net, included $9.2 million of interest income primarily related to interest on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances. In fiscal 2007 and 2006, interest income was $8.1 million and $12.2 million, respectively.

We had average borrowings outstanding of $401.0 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $170.2 million in fiscal 2007 and $342.0 million in 2006. Our weighted average interest rate in fiscal 2008 was 3.5 percent. In fiscal 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rates were 5.6 percent and 7.4 percent, respectively. Our fiscal 2008 weighted average interest rates have decreased compared to the prior year due to the coupon rate of 1.25% on our senior convertible notes.

Miscellaneous Expenses

We recorded miscellaneous expenses, net, of $5.4 million in fiscal 2008, compared to $2.7 million and $8.0 million in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. The fiscal 2008 expense was comprised primarily of bank charges. Bank charges were $3.3 million, $2.6 million and $2.5 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In fiscal 2006, we incurred a $4.9 million expense for repurchase premiums associated with the buyback of over 90 percent of our then-outstanding senior notes. These premiums also include a charge on the termination of interest rate swap contracts.

Income Taxes

Our fiscal 2008 effective tax rate was 13.8 percent. The effective tax rate was lower than the prior year due to a significant reduction in German statutory tax rates and the effect of permanent deductions on lower pre-tax income. Also, in fiscal 2008 we settled a German tax audit on terms favorable to our previous estimates. Exclusive of restructuring and merger costs recorded during fiscal 2008, the tax rate was 20.9 percent.

The effective tax rates in fiscal 2007 and 2006, were 18.4 percent and 32.4 percent, respectively. In fiscal 2007, the tax rate was impacted by a $51 million net gain resulting from a court decision that allowed certain taxpayers to recognize additional foreign tax credits. The effective tax rate was also impacted by a $4 million tax charge resulting from a dividend from South Africa. In fiscal 2006, we repatriated $500 million from our foreign subsidiaries under the “American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.” This decision resulted in a $3.4 million tax charge.

 

11


Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We primarily finance our working capital requirements through cash generated by operations, borrowings under revolving credit facilities and trade credit, if needed. During fiscal 2008, cash was primarily used to make investments in our manufacturing facilities, make tax payments, primarily in Germany, and meet our working capital needs. Cash and cash equivalents were $223.1 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $106.1 million at June 30, 2007.

We will continue to have cash requirements to support seasonal working capital needs, investments in our manufacturing facilities, interest and principal payments, and dividend payments. We intend to use cash on hand, cash generated by operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet these requirements. We believe that cash from operations and our borrowing capacity, if needed, will be adequate to meet our normal cash requirements over the next twelve months.

Below is a more detailed discussion of our cash flow activities during fiscal 2008.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2008 was $316.8 million compared to $215.3 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating cash flows was primarily due to improved working capital management. Inventories were reduced significantly in fiscal 2008 despite higher sales volume.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $142.5 million in fiscal 2008, compared to $180.0 million in fiscal 2007. The fiscal 2008 activity primarily reflects investments in our manufacturing facilities and contingent purchase price consideration related to an acquisition made several years ago. Capital expenditures were $138.9 million in fiscal 2008 and $174.8 million in fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2008, we invested in customer tooling and other manufacturing equipment to support infotainment system programs for automotive customers. In addition, we made machinery and equipment investments in our new manufacturing facility in China. Capital expenditures were also used for new product tooling for consumer and professional products.

In fiscal 2007, we invested in the necessary equipment and tooling to begin production of infotainment systems in our Washington, Missouri facility. This facility was substantially complete at the end of fiscal 2006 but required additional investments in customer tooling equipment in fiscal 2007 to ramp-up production for Chrysler.

We expect capital expenditures in fiscal 2009 to approximate fiscal 2008 levels.

Financing Activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities were $64.8 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $222.7 million used in fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2008, we used $400 million to repurchase 7,224,779 shares of our common stock under two separate accelerated share repurchase agreements. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in June 1998 and including the shares acquired under the accelerated share repurchase agreements, we have acquired and placed into treasury 25,422,861 shares.

 

12


Our total debt was $428.0 million at June 30, 2008 primarily comprised of $400 million of 1.25 percent Convertible Senior Notes due in 2012 and $25.0 million under our revolving credit facility. We also had capital leases and other long-term borrowings of $3.0 million at June 30, 2008.

At June 30, 2007, our total debt was $76.5 million primarily comprised of borrowings of $55 million under our revolving credit facility and $16.5 million in outstanding principal amount of senior notes. The senior notes had a stated interest rate of 7.32 percent and were due on July 1, 2007. These notes were paid upon maturity. We also had capital leases and other long-term borrowings of $3.2 million at June 30, 2007. Short-term borrowings included in debt were $1.8 million at June 30, 2007.

We are party to a $300 million multi-currency revolving credit facility with a group of banks, which under certain circumstances could have been increased to $350 million. This facility expires in June 2010 and replaces the $150 million revolving credit facility that expired on August 14, 2005. On June 22, 2006, we amended and restated our multi-currency revolving credit facility. The Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, added Harman Holding GmbH & Co. KG (“Harman Holding”), a limited partnership organized under the laws of Germany and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as an additional borrower. The maximum principal amount of borrowings permitted under the Restated Agreement remains at $300 million. The Restated Agreement also amends our conditional option to increase the maximum aggregate revolving commitment amount from $350 million to $550 million. At June 30, 2008, we had $25.0 million of borrowings under this credit facility and outstanding letters of credit of $6.0 million. Unused availability under the revolving credit facility was $269 million at June 30, 2008.

On October 23, 2007, we issued $400 million of 1.25 percent Convertible Senior Notes due 2012. The initial conversion rate is 9.6154 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $104 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in specified circumstances as described in the indenture for the Notes. The Notes are convertible under the specified circumstances set forth in the indenture for the Notes.

Upon conversion, a holder will receive in respect of each $1,000 of principal amount of Notes to be converted an amount in cash equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000 or (2) the conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture for the Notes and if the conversion value per Note exceeds $1,000, the Company will also deliver, at its election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value in excess of $1,000.

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of convertible debt instruments with cash settlement features to account separately for the liability and equity components of the instrument. The proposed transition guidance requires retrospective application to all periods presented, and does not grandfather existing instruments. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for us on July 1, 2009. We expect the effect of adoption of FSP APB 14-1 to be dilutive to earnings per share.

Our long-term debt agreements contain financial and other covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, restrict subsidiary dividends and distributions, limit our ability to encumber certain assets and restrict our ability to issue capital stock of our subsidiaries. Our long-term debt agreements permit us to pay dividends or repurchase our capital stock without any dollar limitation provided that we would be in compliance with the financial covenants in our revolving credit facility after giving effect to such dividend or repurchase. We were in compliance with the terms of our long-term debt agreements at June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

13


Contractual Obligations

We have obligations and commitments to make future payments under debt agreements and operating leases. The following table details our financing obligations by due date:

 

     Fiscal Year Ending June 30,          

($000s)

   2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    Thereafter    Total

Short-term borrowings (a)

   $ —      —      —      —      —      —      $ —  

Senior notes (b)

     —      —      —      400,000    —      —        400,000

Capital leases (d)

     555    577    474    479    —      —        2,085

Other long-term obligations (b)

     84    96    25,100    105    110    372      25,867

Firm commitments for capital expenditures

     22,351    —      —      —      —      —        22,351

Purchase obligations (c)

     198,302    19,011    2    —      —      —        217,315

Non-cancelable operating leases (d)

     43,776    38,104    29,002    18,295    18,367    33,988      181,532
                                      

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 265,068    57,788    54,578    418,879    18,477    34,360    $ 849,150
                                      

 

(a) See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b) See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c) Includes amounts committed under enforceable agreements for purchase of goods and services with defined terms as to quantity, price and timing of delivery.
(d) See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recent Developments

As previously announced, on June 30, 2008, Dr. Sidney Harman resigned as non-executive Chairman of the Board. Dr. Harman continues to be a member of our Board of Directors. However, he does not intend to stand for re-election to the Board at our next annual meeting. Dinesh Paliwal succeeded Dr. Harman as Chairman of the Board effective July 1, 2008.

As previously announced, restructuring of the Company’s Automotive division footprint was accelerated with the announcement of plant closings in Northridge, California and Martinsville, Indiana. The Company also closed its Consumer manufacturing facility in Bedford, Massachusetts. The Company has started the transfer of JBL production from Northridge, California to our plant in Tijuana, Mexico. We have also down-sized our factory in Motala, Sweden and closed our operations in South Africa. As previously mentioned, our PND business has been re-positioned and is exclusively focused on the Automotive aftermarket premium sector.

We also took several actions to outsource non-core activities. Highlights included outsourcing global IT infrastructure to Wipro Technologies and warehousing/distribution operations for Consumer and Professional Divisions to Ryder System.

We expanded our manufacturing capacity in Tijuana, Mexico and Szekesfehervar, Hungary, and have started production at a new factory in Suzhou, China.

 

14


Complementing these initiatives, we launched a detailed market opportunity assessment and channel strategy for China to accelerate the penetration of our premium brands and products in this large, fast-growing region.

Business Outlook

The Company has initiated a detailed five-year strategic planning process to address cost base and global competitiveness, including manufacturing footprint, procurement, technology portfolio, emerging market growth, and talent management. Plan highlights include defined reductions in the number of manufacturing, engineering and operating locations, global footprint optimization, and improved processes for forecasting, quality and risk management. As part of our implementation, the Company launched on July 1, 2008 a sweeping cost and productivity improvement program called “STEP Change.” This 24-month program, which is inclusive of previously announced initiatives, is expected to yield $400 million in sustainable annual savings beyond fiscal year 2010. We also plan to aggressively pursue emerging market opportunities and better match our technology efforts with evolving market trends. We believe fiscal 2009 will be a challenging year as we execute our strategic plan. However, we feel these initiatives are necessary to return our company to long-term profitable growth.

 

15

EX-99.2 5 dex992.htm UPDATED PART II, ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Updated Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Exhibit 99.2

Updated Part II, Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Harman International Industries, Incorporated is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and the fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008. In making this assessment, we used the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework.” Our assessment included an evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, overall control environment and information systems control environment. Based on our assessment, we have concluded that, as of June 30, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as of June 30, 2008, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG’s report on our internal controls over financial reporting is included herein.

 

/s/    Herbert Parker

Herbert Parker
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Harman International Industries, Incorporated:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Harman International Industries, Incorporated and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the related financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Harman International Industries, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective July 1, 2007.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Harman International Industries, Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated August 29, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(signed) KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia

August 29, 2008 except with respect to our opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements insofar as it relates to the effects of changes in segments discussed in Note 17, Business Segment Data for which the date is June 15, 2009.


Consolidated Balance Sheets

Harman International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

($000s omitted except share and per share amounts)

 

     June 30,  
     2008     2007  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 223,109      106,141   

Receivables, net

     574,195      486,557   

Inventories, net

     390,638      453,156   

Other current assets

     251,139      187,299   
              

Total current assets

     1,439,081      1,233,153   
              

Property, plant and equipment, net

     640,042      591,976   

Goodwill

     436,447      403,749   

Other assets

     311,355      279,990   
              

Total assets

   $ 2,826,925      2,508,868   
              

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ —        1,838   

Current portion of long-term debt

     639      17,029   

Accounts payable

     343,780      356,763   

Accrued liabilities

     413,645      302,016   

Accrued warranties

     126,977      48,148   

Income taxes payable

     21,911      90,187   
              

Total current liabilities

     906,952      815,981   
              

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

     25,000      55,000   

Convertible senior notes

     400,000      —     

Other senior debt

     2,313      2,661   

Minority interest

     34      878   

Other non-current liabilities

     152,780      140,307   
              

Total liabilities

     1,487,079      1,014,827   
              

Shareholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

     —        —     

Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 83,940,927 shares in 2008 and 83,436,983 in 2007

     839      834   

Additional paid-in capital

     620,651      595,853   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Unrealized loss on hedging derivatives

     (1,328   (510

Pension benefits

     (11,947   (15,778

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

     204,806      98,479   

Retained earnings

     1,566,720      1,454,771   

Less common stock held in treasury (25,422,861 shares in 2008 and 18,198,082 shares in 2007)

     (1,039,895   (639,608
              

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,339,846      1,494,041   
              

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,826,925      2,508,868   
              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Consolidated Statements of Operations

Harman International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

($000s omitted except per share amounts)

 

     Years Ended June 30,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Net sales

   $ 4,112,503      3,551,144      3,247,897   

Cost of sales

     3,003,097      2,339,938      2,095,327   
                    

Gross profit

     1,109,406      1,211,206      1,152,570   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     970,905      824,819      755,329   
                    

Operating income

     138,501      386,387      397,241   

Other expenses:

      

Interest expense, net

     8,648      1,500      13,027   

Miscellaneous, net

     5,369      2,682      8,027   
                    

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     124,484      382,205      376,187   

Income tax expense, net

     17,119      70,186      121,877   

Minority interest

     (421   (1,944   (985
                    

Net income

   $ 107,786      313,963      255,295   
                    

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.75      4.81      3.85   
                    

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.73      4.72      3.75   
                    

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

     61,472      65,310      66,260   

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

     62,182      66,449      68,105   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Harman International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

($000s omitted)

 

     Years Ended June 30,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 107,786      313,963      255,295   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     152,342      127,162      129,949   

Deferred income taxes

     (10,441   (45,563   (8,011

Loss on disposition of assets

     235      959      1,480   

Share-based compensation

     23,148      15,418      16,586   

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (5,321   (10,456   (45,493

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Decrease (increase) in:

      

Receivables

     (34,980   (20,314   4,877   

Inventories

     102,451      (92,024   (21,433

Other current assets

     (55,950   (34,844   (27,456

Increase (decrease) in:

      

Accounts payable

     (38,265   26,266      37,274   

Accrued warranty liabilities

     78,829      (12,620   12,186   

Accrued other liabilities

     69,785      (24,677   33,691   

Income taxes payable

     (63,666   (34,083   5,303   

Other operating activities

     (9,144   6,126      5,731   
                    

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 316,809      215,313      399,979   
                    

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Contingent purchase price consideration

   $ (12,724   (9,229   (13,808

Proceeds from asset dispositions

     1,476      3,038      1,574   

Capital expenditures

     (138,934   (174,794   (130,548

Other items, net

     7,697      970      (3,898
                    

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (142,485   (180,015   (146,680
                    

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

   $ (1,838   135      (828

Net (repayments) borrowings under revolving credit facility

     (38,940   (107,631   158,294   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (18,140   (18,782   (294,733

Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes

     400,000      —        —     

Repurchase of common stock

     (400,287   (128,780   (192,608

Dividends paid to shareholders

     (3,056   (3,262   (3,321

Share-based payment arrangements

     (3,152   25,115      27,650   

Debt issuance costs

     (4,750   —        —     

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     5,321      10,456      45,493   
                    

Net cash used in financing activities

   $ (64,842   (222,749   (260,053
                    

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     7,486      1,834      7,298   
                    

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     116,968      (185,617   544   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   $ 106,141      291,758      291,214   
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 223,109      106,141      291,758   
                    

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:

      

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ —        —        12,102   

Cash paid for the assets

     —        —        6,503   
                    

Liabilities assumed

   $ —        —        5,599   
                    

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

Harman International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Years Ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

     Common Stock          Accumulated                 Total  

($000s omitted)

   Number
of
shares
    $0.01
Par
Value
   Additional
paid-in
capital
    Other
Comprehensive
income (loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    share-
holders’
equity
 

Balance, June 30, 2005

   66,662,544      $ 811    455,158      31,103      892,096      (318,220   1,060,948   
                                           

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

   —          —      —        —        255,295      —        255,295   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —          —      —        24,578      —        —        24,578   

Unrealized loss on hedging derivatives

   —          —      —        (8,815   —        —        (8,815

Pension liability adjustment

   —          —      —        2,358      —        —        2,358   
                                           

Total comprehensive income

   —          —      —        18,121      255,295      —        273,416   
                                           

Exercise of stock options, net of shares received

   1,632,883        16    27,634      —        —        —        27,650   

Tax benefit attributable to stock options plan

   —          —      45,493      —        —        —        45,493   

Share-based compensation

   —          —      16,586      —        —        —        16,586   

Treasury shares purchased

   (2,230,700     —      —        —        —        (192,608   (192,608

Dividends ($.05 per share)

   —          —      —        —        (3,321   —        (3,321
                                           

Balance, June 30, 2006

   66,064,727      $ 827    544,871      49,224      1,144,070      (510,828   1,228,164   
                                           

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

   —          —      —        —        313,963      —        313,963   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —          —      —        34,199      —        —        34,199   

Unrealized gain on hedging derivatives

   —          —      —        2,757      —        —        2,757   

Pension liability adjustment

   —          —      —        3,264      —        —        3,264   
                                           

Total comprehensive income

   —          —      —        40,220      313,963      —        354,183   
                                           

Exercise of stock options, net of shares received

   682,074        7    25,108      —        —        —        25,115   

Tax benefit attributable to stock option plan

   —          —      10,456      —        —        —        10,456   

Adoption of SFAS No. 158 (net of tax)

          (7,253       (7,253

Share-based compensation

   —          —      15,418      —        —        —        15,418   

Treasury shares purchased

   (1,507,900     —      —        —        —        (128,780   (128,780

Dividends ($.05 per share)

   —          —      —        —        (3,262   —        (3,262
                                           

Balance, June 30, 2007

   65,238,901      $ 834    595,853      82,191      1,454,771      (639,608   1,494,041   
                                           

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

   —          —      —        —        107,786      —        107,786   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —          —      —        106,327      —        —        106,327   

Unrealized loss on hedging derivatives

   —          —      —        (818   —        —        (818

Pension liability adjustment

   —          —      —        3,831      —        —        3,831   
                                           

Total comprehensive income

   —          —      —        109,340      107,786      —        217,126   
                                           

Exercise of stock options, net of shares received

   503,944        5    (3,157   —        —        —        (3,152

Tax benefit attributable to stock option plan

   —          —      5,321      —        —        —        5,321   

Share-based compensation

   —          —      22,634      —        —        —        22,634   

Treasury shares purchased

   (7,224,779     —      —        —        —        (400,287   (400,287

Dividends ($.05 per share)

   —          —      —        —        (3,056   —        (3,056

Adoption of FIN 48

   —          —      —        —        7,219      —        7,219   
                                           

Balance, June 30, 2008

   58,518,066      $ 839    620,651      191,531      1,566,720      (1,039,895   1,339,846   
                                           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Harman International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Harman International Industries, Incorporated and our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) after the elimination of intercompany transactions and accounts. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “we”, “us”, or “our” refer herein to Harman International Industries, Incorporated and subsidiaries.

Reclassifications. Where necessary, information for prior years has been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2008 financial statement presentation.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and the differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Among the most significant estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements are estimates associated with the valuation of inventory, depreciable lives of fixed assets, accounting for business combinations, the evaluation of the recoverability of goodwill, evaluation of the recoverability of pre-production and development contract costs, warranty liability, litigation and taxation. In addition, estimates form the basis for our reserves for sales discounts, sales allowances, accounts receivable, inventory, and postretirement and other employee benefits. Various assumptions go into the determination of these estimates. The process of determining significant estimates requires consideration of factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, and actuarial methods. We reevaluate these significant factors and makes changes and adjustments where facts and circumstances indicate that changes are necessary.

Revenue Recognition. Revenue is generally recognized at the time of product shipment or delivery, depending on when the passage of title to goods transfers to unaffiliated customers, when all of the following have occurred: a firm sales agreement is in place, pricing is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Sales are reported net of estimated returns, discounts, rebates and incentives. Substantially all of our revenue transactions involve the delivery of a physical product.

Sales Discounts. We offer product discounts and sales incentives including prompt payment discounts, volume incentive programs, rebates and dealer order incentives. We report revenues net of discounts and other sales incentives in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products).

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes material, labor and overhead for products manufactured by us and cost of goods produced for us on a contract basis. Expenses incurred for manufacturing depreciation and engineering, warehousing, shipping and handling, sales commissions, warranty and customer service are also included in cost of sales.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We reserve an estimated amount for accounts receivable that may not be collected. Methodologies for estimating allowance for doubtful accounts are primarily based on specific identification of uncollectible accounts. Historical collection rates and customer credit worthiness are considered in determining specific reserves. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, we had $7.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively, reserved for possible uncollectible accounts receivable. As with many estimates, management must make judgments about potential actions by third parties in establishing and evaluating our allowance for doubtful accounts.

Warranty Liabilities. We warrant our products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for periods ranging from six months to six years from the date of purchase, depending on the business segment and product. Our dealers and warranty service providers normally perform warranty service in field locations and regional service centers, using parts and replacement finished goods we supply on an exchange basis. Our dealers and warranty service providers also install updates we provide to correct defects covered by our warranties. Estimated warranty liabilities are based upon past experience with similar types of products, the technological complexity of certain products, replacement cost and other factors. If estimates of warranty provisions are no longer adequate based on our analysis of current activity, incremental provisions are recorded. We take these factors into consideration when assessing the adequacy of our warranty provision for periods still open to claim. See Note 10, Warranty Liabilities, for additional information regarding our warranties.


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include non-manufacturing salaries and benefits, share-based compensation expense, occupancy costs, professional fees, research and development costs, amortization of intangibles, advertising and marketing costs and other operating expenses.

Advertising Costs. We expense advertising costs as incurred. When production costs are incurred for future advertising, these costs are recorded as an asset and subsequently expensed when the advertisement is first put into service.

Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles primarily includes amortization of intangible assets such as patents, trademarks and distribution agreements and amortization of costs, other than interest costs. Intangibles are amortized over 10 months to 17 years. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), goodwill was not amortized after July 1, 2002.

Research and Development. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Our expenditures for research and development, net of customer reimbursements, were $395.9 million, $356.7 million and $302.0 million for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, includes interest expense and amortization of original issue discount on debt securities, net of interest income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of less than three months.

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally by the first-in, first-out method. The valuation of inventory requires us to make judgments and estimates regarding obsolete, damaged or excess inventory as well as current and future demand for our products. Estimation of inventory valuation reserves requires us to analyze the aging and future demand for inventories and to work closely with sales and marketing to forecast future product pricing trends. These estimates have an effect on our results of operations. See Note 2, Inventories, for additional information.

Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost or, in the case of capitalized leases, at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment is computed primarily using the straight-line method over useful lives estimated from 1 to 50 years or over the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 1 to 50 years, machinery and equipment are depreciated over 3 to 20 years and furniture and fixtures are depreciated over 3 to 10 years. See Note 3, Property, Plant and Equipment, for additional information.

Goodwill. Goodwill was $436.4 million at June 30, 2008 compared with $403.7 million at June 30, 2007. The increase is primarily due to foreign currency translation and contingent purchase price consideration associated with the acquisition of Innovative Systems GmbH. Our SFAS 142 annual impairment test concluded that goodwill was not impaired as of the test date, April 30, 2008. In fiscal 2007, goodwill increased $22.5 million also due to contingent purchase price consideration and foreign currency translation.

Pre-Production and Development Costs. We incur pre-production and development costs primarily related to infotainment systems that we develop for automobile manufacturers pursuant to long-term supply arrangements. We record certain costs incurred pursuant to these agreements as unbilled costs in accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-5, Accounting for Pre-Production Costs Related to Long-Term Supply Agreements, or the percentage-of-completion method of AICPA Statement of Position (“SOP”) 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. Unbilled costs at June 30, 2008 were $45.7 million, including $37.3 million of pre-production costs and $8.4 million of costs under development contracts. Unbilled costs reimbursable in the next twelve months total $15.2 million and are recorded in Other current assets. Unbilled costs reimbursable in subsequent years total $30.5 million and are recorded in Other assets. At June 30, 2008, we had fixed assets of $26.9 million for molds, dies and other tools which our customers will eventually purchase and own pursuant to long-term supply arrangements.


At June 30, 2007, total unbilled costs were $30.8 million, including $14.5 million of pre-production costs and $16.3 million of costs under development contracts. At June 30, 2007, unbilled costs reimbursable in the next twelve months totaled $10.3 million and were recorded in Other current assets. Unbilled costs reimbursable in subsequent years totaled $20.5 million and were recorded in Other assets. At June 30, 2007, we had fixed assets of $21.2 million for molds, dies and other tools which our customers will eventually purchase and own pursuant to long-term supply contracts.

Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the statutory marginal income tax rate in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the deferred income tax assets or liabilities from period to period. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In determining the need for, and amount of, a valuation allowance, we consider our ability to forecast earnings, future taxable income, carryback losses, if any, and we consider feasible tax planning strategies. We believe the estimate of our income tax assets, liabilities and expense are “critical accounting estimates” because if the actual income tax assets, liabilities and expenses differ from our estimates the outcome could have a material impact on our results of operations. Additional information regarding income taxes appears in Note 11, Income Taxes, including discussion of the implementation of FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.

Retirement benefits. We provide postretirement benefits to certain employees. Employees in the United States are covered by a defined contribution plan. Our contributions to this plan are based on a percentage of employee contributions and, with approval of the Board of Directors, profit sharing contributions may be made as a percentage of employee compensation. These plans are funded on a current basis. We also have a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) in the United States that provides retirement, death and termination benefits, as defined, to certain key executives designated by the Board of Directors.

Certain employees outside the United States are covered by non-contributory defined benefit plans. The defined benefit plans are funded in conformity with applicable government regulations. Generally, benefits are based on age, years of service, and the level of compensation during the final years of service. These benefit plans are discussed further in Note 16, Retirement Benefits.

Foreign Currency Translation. The financial statements of subsidiaries located outside of the United States generally are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets, including goodwill, and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Income and expense items are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions of these subsidiaries are included in net income.

Derivative Financial Instruments. We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates. We use derivatives in our management of interest rate and foreign currency exposure. We do not utilize derivatives that contain leverage features. On the date that we enter into a derivative that qualifies for hedge accounting, the derivative is designated as a hedge of the identified exposure. We document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items and assess the effectiveness of our hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis.

For each derivative instrument that is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings during the period of the change in fair values. For each derivative instrument that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. For additional information regarding derivatives, see Note 19, Derivatives.

Interest Rate Management. We have an interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert the interest on an operating lease from a variable to a fixed rate. At the end of each reporting period, the discounted fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is calculated. The fair value is recorded as an asset or liability. The effective gain or loss is recorded as a debit or credit to accumulated other comprehensive income and any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately to rent expense. For additional information, see Note 19, Derivatives.


Foreign Currency Management. The fair value of foreign currency related derivatives is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in other current assets and accrued liabilities. The earnings impact of cash flow hedges relating to forecasted purchases of inventory is generally reported in cost of sales to match the underlying transaction being hedged. Unrealized gains and losses on these instruments are deferred in other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction is recognized in earnings. The earnings impact of cash flow hedges relating to the variability in cash flows associated with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities is reported in cost of sales or other expense depending on the nature of the assets or liabilities being hedged. The amounts deferred in other comprehensive income associated with these instruments generally relate to spot-to-spot differentials from the date of designation until the hedged transaction takes place.

Severance and Exit Costs. We recognize liabilities for severance and exit costs based upon the nature of the liability incurred. For involuntary separation programs that are conducted according to the guidelines of our written involuntary separation plan, we record the liability when it is probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with SFAS No. 112, Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits. For involuntary separation programs that are conducted according to the provisions of collective bargaining agreements or statutes, we record the liability when it is probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with SFAS No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits. For one-time termination benefits, such as additional severance pay, and other exit costs, such as lease and other contract termination costs, the liability is measured and originally recognized at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, with subsequent changes recognized in the period of change, in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.

Share-Based Compensation. Effective July 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), using the modified prospective method. Under SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation expense is recognized based on the estimated fair value of stock options and similar equity instruments awarded to employees. Share-based compensation is discussed further in Note 12, Stock Option and Incentive Plan.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

In September 2006, FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies when other accounting pronouncements require or permit assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not expand the use of fair value to new accounting transactions. SFAS 157 is effective for financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, and FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. Collectively, the Staff Positions defer the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, and amend the scope of SFAS 157. SFAS 157 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In February 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”), which allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an entity elects to record at fair value will be recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We do not intend to elect fair value measurement for financial assets and liabilities, and therefore do not believe the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”) which requires the recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, an any noncontrolling interests at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items and include a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. Such significant changes include, but are not limited to the “acquirer” recording 100% of all assets and liabilities, including goodwill, of the acquired business, generally at their fair values, and acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs will be expenses rather than treated as part of the cost of the acquisition and included in the amount recorded for assets


acquired. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R will apply to any acquisitions consummated by us on or after July 1, 2009, which is the first day of our fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the expected impact of the adoption of SFAS 141R on future acquisitions.

In March 2008, FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”) which requires expanded disclosures about a company’s derivative instruments including how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The required disclosures also include the location and fair value of derivative instruments and their gains or losses in tabular format, information about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and the company’s strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008 with early adoption permitted. SFAS 161 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of convertible debt instruments with cash settlement features to account separately for the liability and equity components of the instrument. The debt would be recognized at the present value of its cash flows discounted using the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time of issuance. The equity component would be recognized as the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the note and the fair value of the liability. FSP APB 14-1 will also require an accretion of the resultant debt discount over the expected life of the debt. The proposed transition guidance requires retrospective application to all periods presented, and does not grandfather existing instruments. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not permitted. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We expect the effect of adoption of FSP APB 14-1 to be dilutive to earnings per share.

Note 2 - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     June 30,

($000s omitted)

   2008    2007

Finished goods

   $ 150,634    235,736

Work in process

     60,045    52,682

Raw materials and supplies

     179,959    164,738
           

Total

   $ 390,638    453,156
           

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally by the first-in, first-out method. The valuation of inventory requires us to make judgments and estimates regarding obsolete, damaged or excess inventory as well as current and future demand for our products. The estimates of future demand and product pricing that we use in the valuation of inventory are the basis for our inventory reserves and have an effect on our results of operations. We calculate inventory reserves using a combination of lower of cost or market analysis, analysis of historical usage data, forecast demand data and historical disposal rates. Specific product valuation analysis is applied, if practicable, to those items of inventory representing a higher portion of the value of inventory on-hand.


Note 3 - Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are composed of the following:

 

     June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Land

   $ 14,659      14,738   

Buildings and improvements

     311,336      269,968   

Machinery and equipment

     1,082,359      905,293   

Furniture and fixtures

     46,749      41,386   
              
     1,455,103      1,231,385   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (815,061   (639,409
              

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 640,042      591,976   
              

Note 4 - Goodwill

Goodwill was $436.4 million at June 30, 2008 compared with $403.7 million at June 30, 2007. The increase is primarily due to foreign currency translation and contingent purchase price consideration associated with the acquisition of Innovative Systems GmbH. Our SFAS 142 annual impairment test concluded that goodwill was not impaired as of the test date, April 30, 2008. In fiscal 2007, goodwill increased $22.5 million also due to purchase price payments and foreign currency translation.

Note 5 - Short-Term Borrowings

At June 30, 2008, we had no outstanding short-term borrowings. We maintain unsecured lines of credit totaling $16.7 million in Japan, China and the United Kingdom. We had $1.8 million of outstanding short-term borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 5.5 percent at June 30, 2007.

Note 6 - Long-Term Debt and Current Portion of Long Term-Debt

Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

 

     June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Convertible senior notes due 2012, interest due semi-annually at 1.25% (note 7)

   $ 400,000      —     

Senior notes, unsecured, due July 1, 2007 interest due semi-annually at 7.32%

     —        16,486   

Revolving credit facility

     25,000      55,000   

Obligations under capital leases (note 8)

     2,085      2,251   

Other unsubordinated variable rate loans due through 2016, bearing interest at an average effective rate of 5.00% at June 30, 2008

     867      953   
              

Total

     427,952      74,690   

Less current installments

     (639   (17,029
              

Long-term debt

   $ 427,313      57,661   
              

Our long-term debt at June 30, 2008, consisted of $400 million convertible senior notes, $25.0 million in borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $2.3 million of other obligations. Our current portion of long-term debt consisted of $0.6 million of other obligations.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, we issued $400 million 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2012 with interest payable semi-annually. The convertible notes are discussed further in Note 7. In July 2007, our 7.32% senior notes due July 2007 matured, and the remaining outstanding principal amount of $16.5 million was retired.


We are a party to a $300 million multi-currency revolving credit facility with a group of banks. This facility expires in June 2010. The interest rate on the revolving rate facility is based upon LIBOR plus 37 to 90 basis points and we pay a commitment fee of 8 to 22.5 basis points. The interest rate spread and commitment fee are determined based upon our interest coverage ratio and senior unsecured debt rating. At June 30, 2008, we had $25.0 million in borrowings under the revolving credit facility and outstanding letters of credit of $6.0 million. Unused availability under the revolving credit facility was $269.0 million at June 30, 2008.

Our long-term debt agreements contain financial and other covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, restrict subsidiary dividends and distributions, limit our ability to encumber certain assets and restrict our ability to issue capital stock of our subsidiaries. Our long-term debt agreements permit us to pay dividends or repurchase our capital stock without any dollar limitation provided that we would be in compliance with the financial covenants in our revolving credit facility after giving effect to such dividend or repurchase. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, we were in compliance with the terms of our long-term debt agreements.

Weighted average borrowings were $401.0 million, $170.2 million and $342.0 million for fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The weighted average interest rate was 3.5 percent, 5.6 percent and 7.4 percent in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our average interest rates fluctuate primarily due to changes in the U.S. Dollar denominated short-term LIBOR base rates. The majority of our interest expense is associated with the convertible senior notes.

Interest expense is reported net of interest income in our consolidated statement of operations. Gross interest expense was $17.9 million, $9.6 million and $25.2 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Interest income was $9.2 million, $8.1 million and $12.2 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Cash paid for interest, net of cash interest received, was $6.3 million, $2.5 million, and $18.8 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

At June 30, 2008, long-term debt, including obligations under capital leases, maturing in each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows ($000s omitted):

 

2009

   $ 639

2010

     673

2011

     25,574

2012

     400,584

2013

     110

Thereafter

     372

Note 7 - Convertible Senior Notes

On October 23, 2007, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.25% percent convertible senior notes due 2012 (“the Notes”). The initial conversion rate is 9.6154 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $104 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in specified circumstances described in the indenture for the Notes.

The Notes are convertible at the option of the holders:

 

   

during any calendar quarter commencing after December 31, 2007, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive tradings days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter;

 

   

during the five business day period immediately after any five day trading period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for each day of the trading period was less than 98% of the product of (1) the closing price of our common stock on such date and (2) the conversion rate on such date;


   

upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions that are described in the indenture for the Notes; or

 

   

at any time after June 30, 2012 until the close of business on the business day immediately prior to October 15, 2012.

Upon conversion, a holder will receive in respect of each $1,000 of principal amount of Notes to be converted (a) an amount in cash equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000 or (2) the conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture for the Notes and (b) if the conversion value per Note exceeds $1,000, the Company will also deliver, at its election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value in excess of $1,000.

Debt issuance costs of $4.8 million associated with this transaction were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the Notes. The unamortized balance at June 30, 2008 was $4.1 million.

On October 23, 2007, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement requiring us to register the Notes and the shares contingently issuable upon conversion of the Notes no later than October 23, 2008. We are required to keep the registration statement effective until the earlier of (a) such time as the Notes and the shares contingently issuable under the Notes (1) are sold under an effective registration statement or Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, (2) are freely transferable under Rule 144 more than two years following October 23, 2007, (3) cease to be outstanding or (b) five years and three months following October 23, 2007. In the event of non-compliance with this agreement, additional interest will accrue on the Notes at the rate per annum of 0.25%. The maximum exposure to us under this commitment is therefore four years and three months of interest on $400 million at the rate of 0.25% per annum, or $4.25 million.

We do not believe that it is probable that we will not comply with the Registration Rights Agreement. Therefore, no liability has been recorded for the additional interest that may be required in the event of non-compliance.

Note 8 - Leases

The following analysis represents property under capital leases:

 

     June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Capital lease assets

   $ 8,103      6,982   

Less accumulated amortization

     (5,695   (4,629
              

Net

   $ 2,408      2,353   
              

At June 30, 2008, we are obligated for the following minimum lease commitments under terms of noncancelable lease agreements:

 

($000s omitted)

   Capital
Leases
    Operating
leases

2009

   $ 610      $ 43,776

2010

     613        38,104

2011

     490        29,002

2012

     479        18,295

2013

     —          18,367

Thereafter

     —          33,988
              

Total minimum lease payments

     2,192      $ 181,532

Less interest

     (107  
          

Present value of minimum lease payments

   $ 2,085     
          

Operating lease expense was $50.5 million, $44.3 million and $42.0 million for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


Note 9 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of our financial instruments was determined using market information and valuation methodologies. In the measurement of the fair value of certain financial instruments, quoted market prices were unavailable and other valuation techniques were utilized. These derived fair value estimates are significantly affected by the assumptions used.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term borrowings approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these items.

Fair values of long-term debt are based on market prices where available. When quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The conversion feature of our convertible debt was valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt were $428.0 million and $350.9 million, respectively, at June 30, 2008.

Note 10 - Warranty Liabilities

Details of the estimated warranty liability are as follows:

 

     Years ended June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 48,148      60,768   

Expense

     131,677      49,148   

Payments (cash or in-kind)

     (52,848   (61,768
              

Balance at end of year

   $ 126,977      48,148   
              

Note 11 - Income Taxes

The tax provisions and analysis of effective income tax rates are comprised of the following items:

 

     Years ended June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007     2006  

Provision for Federal income taxes before credits at statutory rate

   $ 43,569      133,772      131,665   

State income taxes

     260      260      211   

Difference between Federal statutory rate and foreign effective rate

     (28,001   (1,305   (2,401

Dividend repatriation

     —        —        3,350   

IRS settlement

     —        —        (1,081

Permanent differences

     4,722      (330   (524

Tax benefit from export sales and U.S. production activities

     (1,024   (1,338   (2,186

Change in valuation allowance

     497      —        61   

Change in other tax liabilities

     (1,497   (1,712   (2,611

Difference between Federal and financial accounting for incentive stock option grants

     1,164      432      853   

Federal income tax credits

     (2,750   (59,750   (5,168

Other

     179      157      (292
                    

Total

   $ 17,119      70,186      121,877   
                    

A fiscal 2008 reduction in German statutory tax rates is included in the line item Difference between Federal statutory rate and foreign effective rate.


Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

     Years ended June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007     2006  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 2,194      3,991      (3,692

State

     400      400      325   

Foreign

     22,551      107,818      134,610   
                    
     25,145      112,209      131,243   
                    

Deferred:

      

Federal

     (11,124   (43,913   (47,105

State

     —        —        —     

Foreign

     (2,223   (8,566   (7,754
                    
     (13,347   (52,479   (54,859
                    

Charge in lieu of taxes attributable to tax benefit from employee stock options

     5,321      10,456      45,493   
                    

Total

   $ 17,119      70,186      121,877   
                    

Deferred taxes are recorded based upon differences between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities and available tax loss and credit carryforwards.

The following deferred taxes are recorded:

Assets/(liabilities)

 

     June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Federal tax credits

   $ 203,535      206,110   

Inventory costing differences

     12,285      8,816   

Capitalized research and development

     63,104      52,925   

Foreign tax loss and credit carryforwards

     18,089      23,475   

Non-qualified stock options – GAAP deductions

     16,212      12,075   

Valuations and other allowances

     75,463      64,014   
              

Total gross deferred tax asset

   $ 388,688      367,415   

Less valuation allowance

     (120,220   (110,765
              

Deferred tax asset

   $ 268,468      256,650   

Total gross deferred tax liability from fixed asset depreciation

   $ (9,301   (8,545

Foreign statutory accounting including royalty payments

     (14,206   (18,906
              

Total gross deferred tax liability

   $ (23,507   (27,451
              

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 244,961      229,199   
              

We have Federal research credit, alternative minimum tax credit and foreign income tax credit carryforwards valued at $23.9 million, $1.9 million and $177.7 million at June 30, 2008. The research credit carryforward will begin to expire in 2021. The alternative minimum tax credit does not expire. The foreign tax credit will begin to expire in 2013. A $107.7 million valuation allowance has been recorded for U. S. Federal foreign tax credits. Additionally, we have an Austrian net operating loss carryforward valued at $4.3 million that will not expire and other foreign tax loss carryforwards before valuation allowance of $18.1 million that do not expire. A valuation allowance of $12.6 million has been established for certain of the foreign net operating loss carryforwards. Management believes the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax asset.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we changed our accounting for U.S. foreign tax credits. Previously, we did not record the tax benefit of U.S. foreign tax credits resulting from German income tax. We have changed our position because recent case law has provided a probable degree of certainty regarding the treatment of these foreign tax credits. We have amended previously filed U.S. Federal income tax returns to


claim foreign tax credits for German income tax for which our Company is legally liable. The tax years that were amended are 2003 through 2006. For fiscal years 2008 and beyond, the Internal Revenue Service has issued proposed regulations that will preclude taxpayers from claiming foreign tax credits using the same methodology. We intend to follow the proposed regulations when they become effective.

We have not provided U.S. Federal or foreign withholding taxes on foreign subsidiary undistributed earnings as of June 30, 2008, because these foreign earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested. The U.S. Federal income tax liability, if any, that would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested would not be material.

Effective July 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing rules for recognition, measurement and classification in our consolidated financial statements of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For tax benefits to be recognized under FIN 48, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The cumulative effect of applying the recognition and measurement provisions upon adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a decrease of $7.2 million of unrealized tax benefits to our balance of $31.2 million. This reduction was included as an increase to the July 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.

Changes in the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 

     ($000s omitted)  

Balance at July 1, 2007

   $ 31,219   

Increases based on tax positions related to the current year

     3,956   

Decreases due to settlements with taxing authorities

     (14,093

Decreases due to tax positions of prior years

     (3,401

Decrease due to adoption of FIN 48

     (7,219
        

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 10,462   
        

The unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2008 are permanent in nature and, if recognized, would reduce our effective tax rate. However, our federal, certain state and certain non-U.S. income tax returns are currently under various stages of audit or potential audit by applicable tax authorities and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued for each year. Our material tax jurisdictions are Germany and the United States.

The tax years subject to examination in Germany are fiscal years 2005 through the current year. The tax years subject to examination in the United States are fiscal years 2005 through the current year. Due to provisions allowed in the tax law, we may recognize $1.2 million in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2008, the amount accrued for interest and penalties was $1.3 million.

Cash paid for Federal, state and foreign income taxes were $129.1 million, $144.7 million and $135.7 million, during fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Accrued income taxes payable was $21.9 million and $90.1 million at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At June 30, 2008, we also had a tax receivable recorded in other current assets of $44.6 million relating to an overpayment of fiscal year 2008 estimated income taxes by our German subsidiary.

A net deferred tax asset of $42.7 million and $202.3 million was recorded in other current assets and other assets, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2008. A deferred tax asset of $44.6 million and $184.6 million was recorded in other current assets and other assets, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2007.

We generated income before income taxes of $143.6 million, $353.1 million and 315.5 million from our international operations during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


Note 12 - Stock Option and Incentive Plan

On June 30, 2008, we had one share-based compensation plan with shares available for future grants, the 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (“the 2002 Plan”), which is described below. The compensation expense for share-based compensation was $23.1 million, $15.4 million and $16.6 million for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was $5.6 million, $4.5 million and $4.8 million for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Option Plan

Our 2002 Plan permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units for up to 6,000,000 shares of our common stock. Shares may be issued as original issuances, treasury shares or a combination of both. We believe that such awards better align the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our stock on the date of the grant. The option awards generally vest over five years of continuous service commencing one year from the date of the grant and expire after ten years. At June 30, 2008, a total of 3,073,041 shares of common stock were available for grant under the 2002 Plan.

A grant of restricted stock involves the immediate transfer of ownership of a specified number of shares of common stock with a “substantial risk of forfeiture” for a period of at least three years. A participant who receives a restricted stock grant is entitled immediately to voting, dividend and other share ownership rights associated with the underlying shares of common stock. At June 30, 2008, a total of 92,910 shares of restricted stock were outstanding, of which 43,331 shares were granted under the 2002 Plan and 49,579 shares were granted outside of the 2002 Plan.

A grant of restricted stock units involves an agreement by the Company to deliver a specified number of shares of common stock or cash to the participant when the award vests. A participant has no ownership or voting rights associated with the underlying shares of common stock. The Board may, at its discretion, authorize the payment of dividend equivalents on the restricted stock units. At June 30, 2008, a total of 59,608 restricted stock units were outstanding, of which 25,000 share units were granted under the 2002 Plan and 34,608 share units were granted outside of the 2002 Plan.

Stock appreciation rights allow the holders to receive a predetermined percentage of the spread, not to exceed 100 percent, between the option price and the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise. A performance unit is the equivalent of $100 and is awarded for the achievement of specified management objectives as a condition to the payment of the award. The performance period will not be less than three years. No stock appreciation right or performance unit grants have been made under the 2002 Plan.

We also have options outstanding under our 1992 Incentive Plan. Shares under the 1992 Incentive Plan can be issued as original issuances or treasury shares or a combination of both. Options to purchase 314,024 shares with expiration dates ranging from November 10, 2008 to November 8, 2012 are outstanding under our 1992 Incentive Plan. The 1992 Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders and had no shares available for grant on June 30, 2008.

Adoption of SFAS No. 123R

Effective July 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method. Under SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation expense is recognized based on the estimated fair value of stock options and similar equity instruments awarded to employees. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R was not material to our net income for the year ended June 30, 2006, and the cumulative effect of adoption using the modified-prospective method was similarly not material. Prior to fiscal 2006, we recorded compensation expense associated with stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123 since July 1, 2002. The primary impact of SFAS No. 123R was on our disclosures and certain calculations as we now are required to use estimated forfeitures rather than actual forfeitures as we had prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123R requires the cash flows related to tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. Accordingly, we have classified $5.3 million, $10.5 million and $45.5 million excess tax benefit realized in the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as cash flow from financing activity in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.


Fair Value Determination

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which uses the assumptions noted in the following table.

 

    

Years ended June 30,

    

2008

  

2007

  

2006

Expected volatility

   35.1% - 52.0%    34.2% - 42.0%    35.0% - 43.0%

Weighted-average volatility

   40.7%    36.2%    38.7%

Expected annual dividend

   $0.05    $0.05    $0.05

Expected term (in years)

   1.69 - 6.71    1.42 - 7.69    1.90 - 8.33

Risk-free rate

   1.80% - 5.01%    4.43% - 4.97%    4.05% - 5.24%

Groups of option holders (directors, executives and non-executives) that have similar historical behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. Expected volatilities are based on historical closing prices of our common stock over the expected option term. We use historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived using the option valuation model and represents the estimated period of time from the date of grant that the option is expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Stock Option Activity

A summary of option activity under our stock option plans as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the year is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted
average
exercise price
   Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
   Aggregate
intrinsic value
($000s)

Outstanding at July 1, 2007

   3,214,238      $ 61.11      

Granted

   839,253        59.88      

Exercised

   (971,714     17.72      

Forfeited or expired

   (445,150     80.71      
              

Outstanding at June 30, 2008

   2,636,627        73.40    6.40    $ 7,018
                        

Exercisable at June 30, 2008

   885,324      $ 62.22    4.06    $ 6,997
                        

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $21.44, $31.61 and $31.87, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $27.8 million, $42.9 million and $147.2 million, respectively.

Modification of Certain Stock Option Awards

The award agreements under the 2002 Plan state that vested options not exercised are forfeited upon termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability. However, the award agreements provide that the Compensation and Option Committee of the Board of Directors may extend the time period to exercise vested options 90 days beyond the employment termination date for certain employees. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, the Compensation and Option Committee used this authority. This action represents a modification of the terms or conditions of an equity award and therefore was accounted for as an exchange of the original award for a new award. During fiscal 2008, $1.3 million of incremental share-based compensation cost was recognized for the excess of the fair value of the new award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the terms were modified.


Grant of Stock Options with Market Conditions

We granted 330,470 stock options containing a market condition to employees on March 21, 2008. The options vest three years from the date of grant based on a comparison of Harman’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) to a selected peer group of publicly listed multinational companies. TSR will be measured as the annualized increase in the aggregate value of a company’s stock price plus the value of dividends, assumed to be reinvested into shares of the company’s stock at the time of dividend payment. The base price to be used for the TSR calculation was the 20-day trading average from February 6, 2008 through March 6, 2008. The ending price to be used for the TSR calculation will be the 20-day trading average prior to and through March 6, 2011. The grant date fair value of $4.2 million was calculated using a combination of Monte Carlo simulation and lattice-based models. Share-based compensation expense for this grant was $0.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

Restricted Stock

A summary of the status of our nonvested restricted stock as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the year ended June 30, 2008, is presented as follows:

 

     Shares     Weighted average
grant-date

fair value

Nonvested at July 1, 2007

   12,000      $ 82.00

Granted

   86,079        98.36

Vested

   —          —  

Forfeited

   (5,169     116.65
        

Nonvested at June 30, 2008

   92,910      $ 95.23
            

As of June 30, 2008, there was $4.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. The weighted average recognition period is 1.83 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During fiscal 2008, no restricted stock units were granted under the 2002 Plan. During fiscal 2007, 25,000 restricted stock units were granted under the 2002 Plan with a zero-value exercise price. At June 30, 2008 the aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock unit granted was $1.0 million. As of June 30, 2008, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock unit compensation arrangements. The weighted average recognition period is 1.26 years. Under the 2002 Plan, no restricted stock units were granted, vested or exercisable during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

During fiscal 2008, 32,291 cash-settled restricted stock units with a minimum cash settlement value of $3.9 million were granted outside the 2002 Plan. The cash settlement value of these restricted stock units was increased to $4.0 million in November 2007 and these restricted stock units were settled on March 1, 2008 for $4.0 million. Also during fiscal 2008, an additional 34,608 cash-settled restricted stock units were granted outside the 2002 Plan. These restricted stock units are accounted for as a liability award and are recorded at the fair value at the end of the reporting period in accordance with the vesting schedule over the three year vesting term.

Chief Executive Officer Special Enterprise Value Bonus

Our Chief Executive Officer was granted a special bonus award in November 2007. The award will be settled in cash based on a comparison of Harman’s enterprise value at November 2012 to the enterprise value at the grant date in November 2007. The award is classified as a liability award. As a result, the fair value is required to be measured each quarter. The fair value of this award at June 30, 2008 was $1.2 million, calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. Approximately $0.2 million of compensation expense was recorded in fiscal 2008, based on the value of the award and the proportionate amount of requisite service that has been rendered to date.


Note 13 - Accelerated Share Repurchase

On October 30, 2007, we used the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Notes to repurchase and retire 4,775,549 shares of our common stock for a total purchase price of approximately $400 million from two financial institutions, under two separate accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreements. These shares represented approximately seven percent of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock.

Each ASR was accounted for as a purchase of shares and a separate net-settled forward contract indexed to our stock. The forward contract was settled based on the difference between the volume weighted average price of our common stock over the financial institutions’ open market purchase period and the valuation at the time of the shares purchase. The open market purchase period represents the period of time over which the financial institutions were permitted to purchase shares in the open market to satisfy the borrowings of our common stock they made to execute the share purchase transactions. Settlement of the forward contracts were paid in shares, at our option. As a result, we received an additional 2,449,230 shares upon settlement of the ASR agreements. A total of 7,224,779 shares were purchased and retired as a result of the ASR agreements.

Note 14 - Restructuring Program

We announced a restructuring program in June 2006 designed to increase efficiency in our manufacturing, engineering and administrative organizations. The implementation of this program continued through fiscal years 2007 and 2008.

During the third quarter of fiscal of fiscal 2008, we expanded our restructuring actions to improve global footprint, cost structure, technology portfolio, human resources, and internal processes. These programs will reduce the number of our manufacturing, engineering and operating locations.

We have announced plant closings in Northridge, California and Martinsville, Indiana. We have also closed a plant in South Africa and a small facility in Massachusetts. Our corporate headquarters is currently transitioning to Stamford, Connecticut.

In fiscal 2008, SG&A expenses included $42.2 million for our restructuring program, of which $35.5 million was recorded for employee termination benefits. Cash paid for these initiatives was $14.1 million. In addition, we have recorded $3.8 million of accelerated depreciation in cost of sales in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

Below is a rollforward of our restructuring accrual for the fiscal years June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, accounted for in accordance with SFAS 88, SFAS 112 and SFAS 146:

 

($000s omitted)

   June 30,
2008
    June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2006
 

Beginning accrued liability

   $ 7,527      8,533      —     

Expense

     42,192      7,071      9,499   

Utilization

     (14,118   (8,077   (966
                    

Ending accrued liability

   $ 35,601      7,527      8,533   
                    

 

Restructuring expenses by reporting segment are as follows:

 

  

 
     Years ended June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007     2006  

Automotive

   $ 24,677      5,670      7,337   

Consumer

     8,668      1,034      422   

Professional

     6,023      367      1,740   

Other

     2,824      —        —     
                    

Total

   $ 42,192      7,071      9,499   
                    


Note 15 - Merger costs

On October 22, 2007, we announced the termination of our agreement with KKR and GSCP and companies formed by investment funds affiliated with KKR and GSCP. In fiscal 2008, we incurred $13.8 million of legal and advisory services expenses associated with the merger, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.

Note 16 - Retirement Benefits

Plan Descriptions

Retirement savings plan. We provide a Retirement Savings Plan for certain employees in the United States. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to 50 percent of their pretax compensation subject to certain limitations. Each business unit will make a safe harbor non-elective contribution in an amount equal to three percent of a participant’s eligible contribution. Upon approval of the Board of Directors, each business unit may make a matching contribution of up to three percent (50 percent on the first six percent of an employee’s tax-deferred contribution) and a profit sharing contribution. Matching and profit sharing contributions vest at a rate of 25 percent for each year of service with the employer, beginning with the second year of service. Expenses related to the Retirement Savings Plan for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $13.7 million, $15.1 million and $13.3 million, respectively.

Pension benefits. We provide defined pension benefits to certain eligible employees. The measurement date used for determining pension benefits is the last day of our fiscal year-end, June 30. We have certain business units in Europe that maintain defined benefit pension plans for many of our current and former employees. The coverage provided and the extent to which the retirees’ share in the cost of the program vary by business unit. Generally, plan benefits are based on age, years of service, and average compensation during the final years of service. In the United States, we have a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) that provides retirement, death and termination benefits, as defined, to certain key executives designated by the Board of Directors. Our expenses related to the SERP for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $7.1 million, $6.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

During fiscal 2009, we expect to contribute amounts to the defined benefit pension plans necessary to cover required disbursements. The benefits that we expect to pay in each fiscal year from 2009 to 2013 are $9.2 million, $7.5 million, $7.7 million, $8.3 million and $9.3 million, respectively. The aggregate benefits we expect to pay in the five fiscal years from 2014 to 2018 are $50.0 million.


Summary Plan Results

The following is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plans as well as the amounts recognized on the balance sheet:

 

     Years ended June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Change in benefit obligation:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 120,058      104,059   

Service cost

     2,529      3,292   

Interest cost

     7,153      6,010   

Amendments

     9,891      12,950   

Actuarial gain

     (9,946   (5,245

Asset transfer

     —        —     

Benefits paid

     (8,464   (4,233

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     9,453      3,225   
              

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 130,674      120,058   
              

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of assets at beginning of year

   $ —        —     

Asset transfer

     —        —     

Employer contributions

     8,464      4,234   

Benefits paid

     (8,464   (4,234

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —        —     
              

Fair value of assets at end of year

   $ —        —     
              

Reconciliation of funded status:

    

Funded status

   $ (130,674   (120,058

Unrecognized prior service cost

     13,252      7,484   

Unrecognized net loss

     5,517      16,591   
              

Accrued pension cost

   $ (111,905   (95,983
              

Amounts recognized on the balance sheet:

    

Accrued liabilities

     (9,216   (9,229

Other non-current liabilities

     (121,458   (110,829

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     18,769      24,075   
              

Accrued pension cost

   $ (111,905   (95,983
              

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     Years ended June 30  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007  

Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss

    

Prior service cost

   $ 13,252      7,484   

Net actuarial loss

     5,517      16,591   
              
     18,769      24,075   

Income tax benefits related to above items

     (6,822   (8,297
              

Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ 11,947      15,778   
              

The estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2009 is as follows:

 

     ($000s omitted)

Amounts expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost

  

Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)

   $ 1,643

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

     215
      

Total

   $ 1,858
      


Amounts for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of fair value of plan assets are as follows:

 

     Years ended June 30,

($000s omitted)

   2008    2007

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 130,674    120,058

Accumulated benefit obligation

     122,101    66,624

Presented below are the components of net periodic benefit costs:

 

     Years ended June 30,

($000s omitted)

   2008    2007    2006

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

        

Service cost

   $ 2,529    3,292    2,679

Interest cost

     7,153    6,010    4,354

Amortization of prior service cost

     4,152    887    728

Amortization of net loss

     1,349    2,147    2,003
                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 15,183    12,336    9,764
                

Plan Assumptions

The following table presents the assumptions used to determine our benefit obligations and net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs:

 

    

June 30,

    

2008

  

2007

  

2006

Assumptions:

        

Weighted average rates used to determine benefit obligations at June 30:

        

Range of discount rates for pension plans

   5.50% to 6.73%    4.75% to 6.15%    4.60% to 6.25%

Range of rates of compensation increase for pension plans

   2.0% to 4.0%    2.0% to 4.0%    2.0% to 4.0%

Weighted average rates used to determine net periodic benefit cost at June 30:

        

Range of discount rates for pension plans

   5.50% to 6.73%    4.75% to 6.25%    4.60% to 5.10%

Range of rates of compensation increase for pension plans

   2.0% to 4.0%    2.0% to 4.0%    2.0% to 4.0%

We rely on historical long-term rates of return by asset class, the current long-term U.S. Treasury bond rate, and the current and expected asset allocation strategy to determine the expected long-term rate of return assumptions. The discount rate used for our European pension benefits are primarily based on yields for German federal bonds and Euro denominated bonds provided by Deutsche Bundesbank. The discount rate was also derived based on the anticipated cash flow of the plan and the spot yields on corporate bonds published in the Citigroup Pension Liability Index as of June 30, 2008. The rates used represent the single discount rate equal to the yield on a bond portfolio constructed to settle the plan’s cash flows, or to use a method that approximates the yield on such a portfolio and that does not yield a materially different result.

Adoption of SFAS No. 158

Effective June 30, 2007, we adopted SFAS No. 158, which requires that the consolidated balance sheet reflect the funded status of pension plans. The funded status of the plans is measured as the difference between the plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation. We have recognized the aggregate of all underfunded plans in either accrued liabilities or other non-current liabilities. The portion of the amount by which the actuarial present value of benefits included in the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets, payable in the next 12 months, is reflected in accrued liabilities.


At June 30, 2007, previously unrecognized differences between actual amounts and estimates based on actuarial assumptions are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our consolidated balance sheets as required by SFAS No. 158. In reporting periods thereafter, the differences between actual amounts and estimates based on actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income or loss in the period in which they occur.

The following table shows the incremental effect of applying SFAS No. 158 on individual line items in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2007:

 

($000s omitted)

   Before
application
of SFAS No.
158
    Adjustments     After
application
of SFAS No.
158
 

Incremental impact of applying SFAS No. 158

      

Other assets

   $ 15,432      (3,777   11,655   
                    

Total assets

     15,432      (3,777   11,655   

Accrued liabilities

     101,589      (92,360   9,229   

Other non-current liabilities

     14,993      95,836      110,829   
                    

Total liabilities

     116,582      3,476      120,058   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (8,525   (7,253   (15,778
                    

Total shareholders’ equity

     (8,525   (7,253   (15,778
                    

Note 17 - Business Segment Data

We design, manufacture and market high-quality, high fidelity audio products and electronic systems for the automotive, consumer and professional markets. We organize our businesses into reporting segments by the end-user markets served. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net sales, operating income and working capital in each of the reporting segments. We report on the basis of four segments: Automotive, Consumer, Professional and Other.

We revised our business segments to align with our strategic approach to the markets and customers we serve. We now report financial information for the QNX business in our Other segment. The QNX business was previously reported in our Automotive segment. Segment information for the prior period has been reclassified to reflect the new presentation. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These changes did not have an impact on our previously reported consolidated results of operations. We may periodically reclassify business segment results based on modifications to management’s reporting methodologies and changes in our organizational alignment.

Our Automotive segment designs, manufactures and markets audio, electronic and infotainment systems for vehicle applications primarily to be installed as original equipment by automotive manufacturers. Our automotive products and systems are marketed worldwide under brand names including JBL, Infinity, Harman/Kardon, Becker, Logic 7 and Mark Levinson. Our premium branded audio, video, navigation and infotainment systems are offered to automobile manufacturers through engineering and supply arrangements.

Daimler and Audi/VW are significant Automotive segment customers. Net sales to Daimler accounted for approximately 18 percent, 23 percent, and 23 percent of consolidated net sales for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net sales to Audi/VW accounted for approximately 11 percent, 10 percent and 9 percent of consolidated net sales for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accounts receivable due from Daimler accounted for 8 percent and 15 percent of total consolidated accounts receivable at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accounts receivable due from Audi/VW accounted for approximately 11 percent and 4 percent of total consolidated accounts receivable at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


Our Consumer segment designs, manufactures and markets audio and electronic systems for home, computer and multimedia applications. Our Consumer home products and systems are marketed worldwide under brand names including JBL, Infinity, Harman/Kardon, Lexicon, Mark Levinson, Revel and AKG. Our audio and electronic products are offered through audio specialty and retail chain stores. Our branded audio products for computer and multimedia applications are focused on retail customers with products designed to enhance sound for computers, Apple’s iPod and other music control players.

Our Professional segment designs, manufactures and markets loudspeakers and electronic systems used by audio professionals in concert halls, stadiums, airports and other buildings and for recording, broadcast, cinema and music reproduction applications. Our Professional products are marketed worldwide under brand names including JBL Professional, AKG, Crown, Soundcraft, Lexicon, DigiTech, dbx and Studer. We provide high-quality products to the sound reinforcement, music instrument support and broadcast and recording segments of the professional audio market. We offer complete systems solutions for professional installations and users around the world.

Our Other segment includes the operations of the QNX business, which offers embedded operating system software and related development tools and consulting services used in a variety of products and industries. Our Other segment also includes compensation, benefit and occupancy costs for corporate employees.


The following table reports net sales, operating income (loss), assets, goodwill, capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization by each reporting segment:

 

     Years Ended June 30,  

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007     2006  

Net sales:

      

Automotive

   $ 2,929,269      2,459,646      2,208,322   

Consumer

     531,283      497,673      492,977   

Professional

     611,081      560,656      517,288   

Other

     40,870      33,169      29,310   
                    

Total

   $ 4,112,503      3,551,144      3,247,897   
                    

Operating income (loss):

      

Automotive

   $ 114,786      341,428      347,230   

Consumer

     (7,454   13,587      50,813   

Professional

     91,555      80,968      59,278   

Other

     (60,386   (49,596   (60,080
                    

Total

   $ 138,501      386,387      397,241   
                    

Assets:

      

Automotive

   $ 1,743,504      1,457,295      1,366,173   

Consumer

     262,595      291,370      262,136   

Professional

     333,184      310,966      291,155   

Other

     487,642      449,237      456,288   
                    

Total

   $ 2,826,925      2,508,868      2,375,752   
                    

Goodwill:

      

Automotive

   $ 314,690      283,405      266,746   

Consumer

     23,369      21,958      21,882   

Professional

     45,586      45,748      44,189   

Other

     52,802      52,638      48,402   
                    

Total

   $ 436,447      403,749      381,219   
                    

Capital expenditures:

      

Automotive

   $ 116,919      151,211      105,013   

Consumer

     7,529      9,178      8,316   

Professional

     12,723      13,669      15,492   

Other

     1,763      736      1,727   
                    

Total

   $ 138,934      174,794      130,548   
                    

Depreciation and amortization:

      

Automotive

   $ 117,709      93,479      95,733   

Consumer

     11,621      11,300      9,879   

Professional

     15,986      16,334      17,181   

Other

     7,026      6,049      7,156   
                    

Total

   $ 152,342      127,162      129,949   
                    


Below we present sales, long-lived assets and net assets by geographic area as of and for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Net sales are attributable to geographic areas based upon the location of the customer.

 

     Years Ended June 30,

($000s omitted)

   2008     2007    2006

Net sales:

       

U.S.

   $ 953,549      759,159    708,564

Germany

     1,741,557      1,590,886    1,415,871

Other Europe

     666,363      631,514    578,401

Other

     751,034      569,585    545,061
                 

Total

   $ 4,112,503      3,551,144    3,247,897
                 

Long-lived assets:

       

U.S.

   $ 481,042      490,069    383,406

Germany

     587,301      485,222    444,063

Other Europe

     129,403      125,474    113,288

Other

     190,098      174,950    164,547
                 

Total

   $ 1,387,844      1,275,715    1,105,304
                 

Net Assets

       

U.S.

   $ (69,748   405,588    385,096

Germany

     750,612      577,142    353,572

Other Europe

     440,724      324,992    276,738

Other

     218,258      186,319    212,758
                 

Total

   $ 1,339,846      1,494,041    1,228,164
                 

Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies

In re Harman International Industries, Inc. Securities Litigation

On October 1, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit was filed by Cheolan Kim (the “Kim Plaintiff”) against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia seeking compensatory damages and costs on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between April 26, 2007 and September 24, 2007 (the “Class Period”). The original complaint purported to allege claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.

The complaint alleged that defendants omitted to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s financial condition and business prospects. The complaint contended that had these facts not been concealed at the time the merger agreement with KKR and GSCP was entered, there would not have been a merger agreement, or it would have been at a much lower price, and the price of the Company’s common stock therefore would not have been artificially inflated during the Class Period. The Kim Plaintiff alleged that, following the reports that the proposed merger was not going to be completed, the price of the Company’s common stock declined causing the plaintiff class significant losses.

On November 30, 2007, the Boca Raton General Employees’ Pension Plan (the “Boca Raton Plaintiff”) filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia seeking compensatory damages and costs on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between April 26, 2007 and September 24, 2007. The allegations in the Boca complaint are essentially identical to the allegations in the original Kim complaint, and like the original Kim complaint, the Boca complaint alleges claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.

On January 16, 2008, the Kim Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint, which extended the Class Period through January 11, 2008, contended that, in addition to the violations alleged in the original complaint, the Company also violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 by knowingly failing to disclose


“significant problems” relating to its personal navigation device (“PND”) “sales forecasts, production, pricing, and inventory” prior to January 14, 2008. The amended complaint claimed that when “Defendants revealed for the first time on January 14, 2008 that shifts in PND sales would adversely impact earnings per share by more than $1.00 per share in fiscal 2008,” that led to a further decline in the Company’s share value and additional losses to the plaintiff class.

On February 15, 2008, the Court ordered the consolidation of the Kim action with the Boca action, the administrative closing of Boca, and designated the short caption of the consolidated action as In re Harman International Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, civil action no. 1:07-cv-01757 (RWR). That same day, the Court appointed Arkansas Public Retirement System as Lead Plaintiff and approved the law firm Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld and Toll, P.L.L.C. to serve as Lead Counsel.

On March 24, 2008, the Court ordered, for pretrial management purposes only, the consolidation of Patrick Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al. with In re Harman International Industries Inc. Securities Litigation.

On May 2, 2008, Lead Plaintiff filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”). The Consolidated Complaint, which extends the Class Period through February 5, 2008, contends that the Company and certain of its officers and directors violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 by issuing false and misleading disclosures regarding the Company’s financial condition in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008. In particular, the Consolidated Complaint alleges that defendants knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose material adverse facts about MyGIG radios, PNDs and the Company’s capital expenditures. The Consolidated Complaint alleges that when the Company’s true financial condition became known to the market, the price of the Company’s stock declined significantly, causing losses to the plaintiff class.

On July 3, 2008, defendants moved to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint in its entirety.

We believe the lawsuit, which is still in its earliest stages, is without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against it.

Patrick Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al.

Patrick Russell (the “Russell Plaintiff”) filed a complaint on December 7, 2007 in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and an amended purported putative class action complaint on June 2, 2008 against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and seeking, on behalf of all participants in and beneficiaries of the Harman International Industries, Incorporated Retirement Savings Plan (“the Plan”), compensatory damages for losses to the Plan as well as injunctive relief, constructive trust, restitution, and other monetary relief. The amended complaint alleges that from April 26, 2007 to the present, defendants failed to prudently and loyally manage the Plan’s assets, thereby breaching their fiduciary duties in violation of ERISA, by causing the Plan to invest in Company stock notwithstanding that the stock allegedly was “no longer a prudent investment for the Participants’ retirement savings.” The amended complaint further claims that, during the Class Period, defendants failed to monitor the Plan fiduciaries, and failed to provide the Plan fiduciaries with, and to disclose to Plan participants, adverse facts regarding the Company and its businesses and prospects. The Russell Plaintiff also contends that defendants breached their duties to avoid conflicts of interest and to serve the interests of participants in and beneficiaries of the Plan with undivided loyalty. As a result of these alleged fiduciary breaches, the complaint asserts that the Plan has “suffered substantial losses, resulting in the depletion of millions of dollars of the retirement savings and anticipated retirement income of the Plan’s Participants.”

On March 24, 2008, the Court ordered, for pretrial management purposes only, the consolidation of Patrick Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al. with In re Harman International Industries Inc. Securities Litigation.

Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint in its entirety on August 5, 2008.

We believe the lawsuit, which is still in its earliest stages, is without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against it.


Siemens vs. Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH.

In October 2006 Harman Becker received notice of a complaint filed by Siemens AG against it with the Regional Court in Dusseldorf in August 2006 alleging that certain of Harman Becker’s infotainment products including both radio receiver and Bluetooth hands free telephony functionality, infringe upon a patent owned by Siemens. In November 2006 Harman Becker filed suit with the German Federal Patent Court in Munich to nullify the claims of this patent.

On August 14, 2007, the court of first instance in Dusseldorf ruled that the patent in question had been infringed and ordered Harman Becker to cease selling the products in question in Germany, and to compile and submit data to Siemens concerning its prior sales of such products. Harman Becker has appealed that ruling.

Despite the pending appeal, Siemens AG provisionally enforced the ruling against Harman Becker. Accordingly, Harman Becker ceased selling aftermarket products covered by the patent in Germany, and submitted the required data to Siemens AG.

On June 4, 2008 the German Federal Patent Court nullified all relevant claims of Siemens’ patent. As a result, Harman Becker resumed selling the affected products, and Siemens suspended further attempts to enforce the patent. Siemens also requested that Harman Becker suspend its appeal of the Dusseldorf court’s ruling of infringement until the German Federal Patent Court’s nullity ruling has become final. Harman has consented to this suspension. The written decision of the German Federal Patent Court has not been issued. Upon receipt of the written decision, Siemens will have one month to appeal.

We intend vigorously to continue defending this lawsuit.

While the outcome of any of the legal proceedings described above cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.

Other Legal Actions

At June 30, 2008, we were involved in several other legal actions. The outcome of these legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty; however, management, based upon advice from legal counsel, believes such actions are either without merit or will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Automotive Supply Arrangements

We have arrangements with our automotive customers to provide products that meet predetermined technical specifications and delivery dates. In the event that we do not satisfy the performance obligations under these arrangements, we may be required to indemnify the customer. We accrue for any loss that we expect to incur under these arrangements when that loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. In 2008, we incurred a cost of $0.6 million due to delayed delivery of product to an automotive customer. Inability to meet performance obligations on new automotive platforms could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition in future periods.

Note 19 - Derivatives

We use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our foreign denominated forecasted purchase transactions. These forward contracts are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges and recorded at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding entry to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying forecasted foreign currency transaction occurs.

When the transaction occurs, the gain or loss from the derivative designated as a hedge of the transaction is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to either cost of goods sold or selling, general and administrative expenses depending upon the nature of the underlying transaction. When it becomes apparent that an underlying forecasted transaction will not occur, the amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the hedge is reclassified to the miscellaneous, net line of the income statement in the then-current period.


Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged items because the amounts and the maturities of the derivatives approximate those of the forecasted exposures. Any ineffective portion of the derivative is recognized in current earnings to the same income statement line item in which the foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying hedged transaction is recorded. When it has been determined that a hedge has become ineffective, the ineffective portion of the hedge is recorded in current earnings as other non-operating income. For the years ending June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 we recognized no ineffectiveness.

We elected to exclude forward points from the effectiveness assessment. At the end of the period, we calculate the fair value relating to the change in forward points which is recorded to current earnings as other non-operating income. For the year ended June 30, 2008, we recognized $0.6 million in net gains related to the change in forward points.

At June 30, 2008, we had forward contracts maturing through June 2009 to sell Euros and buy U.S. Dollars of approximately $75.0 million to hedge foreign currency purchases. At June 30, 2008, the amount associated with these hedges that is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings within the next twelve months is a loss of approximately $2.4 million. The fair market value of foreign currency forward contracts at June 30, 2008 was $2.5 million. In the year ended June 30, 2008 we recognized a loss of $6.3 million from cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency transactions compared to $4.0 million in net losses in the same period last year.

When forward contracts do not meet the requirements of hedge accounting, we recognize the gain or loss on the associated contracts directly in current period earnings in cost of goods sold as unrealized exchange gains/(losses). At June 30, 2008, we had forward contracts maturing through March 2009 to sell Japanese Yen and buy US dollars of approximately $6.8 million to hedge foreign currency denominated purchases that were not eligible for hedge accounting. For the year ended June 30, 2008, we recognized a loss on these hedge contracts of $0.1 million.

As of June 30, 2008, we had forward contracts maturing through October 2008 to purchase and sell the equivalent of $41.1 million of various currencies to hedge foreign currency denominated inter-company loans. At June 30, 2008, the fair value on these contracts was a net gain of $0.2 million. Adjustments to the carrying value of the foreign currency forward contracts offset the gains and losses on the underlying loans.

In February 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap contract to effectively convert interest on an operating lease from a variable rate to a fixed rate. The objective of the swap contract is to offset changes in rent expenses caused by interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate swap contract is designated as a cash flow hedge. At the end of each reporting period, the discounted fair value of the effective portion of the swap contract is calculated and recorded to other comprehensive income. The accrued but unpaid net interest on the swap contract is recorded in rent expense, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. If the hedge is determined to be ineffective, the ineffective portion will be reclassified from other comprehensive income and recorded as rent expense. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized no ineffectiveness. As of June 30, 2008, the notional amount of the swap was $30.6 million and the amount recorded in other comprehensive income was a gain of $1.1 million. At June 30, 2008, the fair value of the interest rate swap contract was $1.1 million. The amount associated with the swap contract that is expected to be recorded as rent expense over the next twelve months is a gain of $0.2 million.

Note 20 - Investment in Joint Venture

In October 2005, we formed Harman Navis Inc., a joint venture located in Korea, to engage in the design and development of navigation systems for Asian markets. We evaluated the joint venture agreement under FIN No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and determined that the newly formed joint venture was a variable interest entity requiring consolidation. We own a 50 percent equity interest in the joint venture. We are not obligated to fund any joint venture losses beyond our investment. At June 30, 2008, the net assets of the joint venture were approximately $12.7 million. The minority interest is less than $0.1 million. Our investment in this joint venture is not material to our consolidated financial statements.


Note 21 - Earnings Per Share Information

 

     Years Ended June 30,

($000s omitted except per share amounts)

   2008    2007    2006
     Basic    Diluted    Basic    Diluted    Basic    Diluted

Net income

   $ 107,786    107,786    313,963    313,963    255,295    255,295
                               

Shares of common stock outstanding

     61,472    61,472    65,310    65,310    66,260    66,260

Employee stock options

     —      710    —      1,139    —      1,845
                               

Total average equivalent shares

     61,472    62,182    65,310    66,449    66,260    68,105
                               

Earnings per share

   $ 1.75    1.73    4.81    4.72    3.85    3.75
                               

Certain options were outstanding and not included in the computation of diluted net earnings per share because the assumed exercise of these options would have been antidilutive. Options to purchase 1,868,679 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $68.31 to $126.94 per share at June 30, 2008 were outstanding and not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise of these options would have been antidilutive.

Options to purchase 749,434 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $78.00 to $126.94 per share were not included at June 30, 2007; options to purchase 867,808 shares with exercise prices ranges from $75.22 to $126.94 per share were not included at June 30, 2006, in each case because the exercise of these options would have been antidilutive.

Note 22 - Quarterly Summary of Operations (unaudited)

The following is a summary of operations by quarter for fiscal 2008 and 2007:

 

($000s omitted except per share amounts)

Fiscal 2008

   Three months ended
   September 30    December 31    March 31     June 30

Net sales

   $ 946,962    1,065,610    1,032,668      1,067,263

Gross profit

   $ 264,575    301,124    261,133      282,574

Net income (loss)

   $ 36,529    42,880    (3,349   31,726

Earnings (loss) per share – basic

   $ 0.56    0.69    (0.06   0.54

Earnings (loss) per share – diluted

   $ 0.55    0.68    (0.06   0.54

Fiscal 2007

                    

Net sales

   $ 825,543    931,717    882,771      911,113

Gross profit

   $ 287,289    319,638    305,375      298,904

Net income

   $ 56,608    81,389    71,043      104,923

Earnings per share – basic

   $ 0.86    1.25    1.09      1.61

Earnings per share – diluted

   $ 0.85    1.22    1.07      1.58


Schedule II

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

Years Ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

($000s omitted)

 

Classification

   Balance at
beginning of
period
   Charged to
costs and
expenses
   Charged to
other
accounts
   Deductions    Balance at
end of
period

Year ended June 30, 2006

              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 8,975    2,167    256    2,660    8,738
                          

Year ended June 30, 2007

              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 8,738    735    342    3,775    6,040
                          

Year ended June 30, 2008

              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 6,040    5,457    358    4,773    7,082
                          
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