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Investments - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2013
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Securities
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Securities
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Net unrealized losses arising prior to reclassification date $ 15,100,000          
Amortization of unrealized losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income       $ 575,107 $ 604,812  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   $ (16,666,961)   (16,666,961)   $ (2,684,275)
Net realized gain on investment   $ 2,137,000 $ 1,130,000 $ 3,282,000 3,679,000  
Donegal Financial Services Corporation [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Percentage of ownership interest   48.20%   48.20%    
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Aggregate fair value of bond held   $ 172,200,000   $ 172,200,000   190,700,000
Amortized cost of bond held   166,500,000   166,500,000   181,400,000
Special Revenue Bonds [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Aggregate fair value of bond held   82,800,000   82,800,000   90,000,000
Amortized cost of bond held   79,500,000   $ 79,500,000   $ 84,700,000
Education Bonds [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Percentage of investments in special revenue bonds       53.00%   53.00%
Water and Sewer Utility Bonds [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Percentage of investments in special revenue bonds       27.00%   26.00%
Equity Securities [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Net realized gain on investment   2,125,000 1,085,000 $ 3,270,000 3,629,000  
Net realized loss on investment       2,600,000    
Fixed Maturities [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Net realized gain on investment   $ 12,000 $ 45,000 $ 12,000 $ 50,000  
Number of fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale | Securities   523   523    
Accumulated Net Unrealized Investment Losses [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   $ (9,300,000)   $ (9,300,000)   $ (9,800,000)
Minimum [Member]            
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]            
Percentage of which the company held security of any issuer   0.10%   0.10%   10.00%