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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Values of Fixed Maturities

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of our fixed maturities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

   
2022
 
Held to Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
103,362,028
   
$
856
   
$
10,566,154
   
$
92,796,730
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
382,097,461
     
1,809,879
     
60,494,134
     
323,413,206
 
Corporate securities
   
190,948,922
     
     
20,510,543
     
170,438,379
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
12,030,949
     
     
634,583
     
11,396,366
 
Totals
 
$
688,439,360
   
$
1,810,735
   
$
92,205,414
   
$
598,044,681
 

   
2022
 
Available for Sale
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair 
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
68,537,456
   
$
108,683
   
$
5,124,827
   
$
63,521,312
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
45,448,157
     
33,994
     
5,326,367
     
40,155,784
 
Corporate securities
   
218,040,945
     
8,315
     
15,211,215
     
202,838,045
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
239,886,169
     
155,278
     
22,764,657
     
217,276,790
 
Totals
 
$
571,912,727
   
$
306,270
   
$
48,427,066
   
$
523,791,931
 

   
2021
 
Held to Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
89,267,988
   
$
1,922,976
   
$
1,015,040
   
$
90,175,924
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
371,435,776
     
17,856,745
     
948,113
     
388,344,408
 
Corporate securities
   
191,147,051
     
11,576,693
     
772,809
     
201,950,935
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
16,253,753
     
675,944
     
     
16,929,697
 
Totals
 
$
668,104,568
   
$
32,032,358
   
$
2,735,962
   
$
697,400,964
 

   
2021
 
Available for Sale
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
32,501,080
   
$
144,377
   
$
460,831
   
$
32,184,626
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
55,458,687
     
2,002,035
     
82,631
     
57,378,091
 
Corporate securities
   
215,668,644
     
6,817,036
     
874,405
     
221,611,275
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
219,664,635
     
3,000,806
     
1,210,418
     
221,455,023
 
Totals
 
$
523,293,046
   
$
11,964,254
   
$
2,628,285
   
$
532,629,015
 
Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Fixed Maturities by Contractual Maturity

We set forth below the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2022 by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Held to maturity
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
24,608,278
   
$
24,736,944
 
Due after one year through five years
   
86,581,717
     
83,910,606
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
245,818,039
     
218,039,676
 
Due after ten years
   
319,400,377
     
259,961,089
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
12,030,949
     
11,396,366
 
Total held to maturity
 
$
688,439,360
   
$
598,044,681
 
Available for sale
               
Due in one year or less
 
$
14,601,260
   
$
14,485,681
 
Due after one year through five years
   
163,170,354
     
154,175,256
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
123,462,268
     
111,296,437
 
Due after ten years
   
30,792,676
     
26,557,767
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
239,886,169
     
217,276,790
 
Total available for sale
 
$
571,912,727
   
$
523,791,931
 
Cost and Estimated Fair Values of Equity Securities

The cost and estimated fair values of our equity securities at December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 
   
Cost
   
Gross Gains
   
Gross Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
       
Equity securities
 
$
30,770,633
   
$
5,666,467
   
$
1,332,260
   
$
35,104,840
 


The cost and estimated fair values of our equity securities at December 31, 2021 were as follows:


   
Cost
   
Gross Gains
   
Gross Losses
   
Estimated Fair
  Value
 
       
Equity securities
 
$
43,262,577
   
$
20,413,667
   
$
256,271
   
$
63,419,973
 
Net Investment Income, consisting Primarily of Interest and Dividends

We derived net investment income, consisting primarily of interest and dividends, from the following sources:
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Fixed maturities
 
$
34,945,437
   
$
32,343,878
   
$
30,750,231
 
Equity securities
   
897,429
     
1,437,948
     
1,386,343
 
Short-term investments
   
817,428
     
321,117
     
427,392
 
Other
   
29,250
     
29,250
     
29,250
 
Investment income
   
36,689,544
     
34,132,193
     
32,593,216
 
Investment expenses
   
(2,673,432
)
   
(3,006,562
)
   
(3,088,750
)
Net investment income
 
$
34,016,112
   
$
31,125,631
   
$
29,504,466
 
Gross Investment Gains and Losses before Applicable Income Taxes

We present below gross gains and losses from investments and the change in the difference between fair value and cost of investments:
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Gross realized gains:
                 
Fixed maturities
 
$
1,149,761
   
$
676,724
   
$
818,350
 
Equity securities
   
1,765,923
     
1,430,465
     
106,075
 
Real estate
   
477,287
     
     
 
     
3,392,971
     
2,107,189
     
924,425
 
Gross realized losses:
                       
Fixed maturities
   
2,129,736
     
294,126
     
246,243
 
Equity securities
   
4,113,526
     
462,335
     
3,555,304
 
     
6,243,262
     
756,461
     
3,801,547
 
Net realized (losses) gains
   
(2,850,291
)
   
1,350,728
     
(2,877,122
)
Gross unrealized gains on equity securities
   
258,532
     
5,627,949
     
8,426,806
 
Gross unrealized losses on equity securities
   
(7,593,038
)
   
(501,391
)
   
(2,771,765
)
Net investment (losses) gains
 
$
(10,184,797
)
 
$
6,477,286
   
$
2,777,919
 
                         
Change in difference between fair value and cost of investments:
                       
Fixed maturities
 
$
(177,147,840
)
 
$
(27,576,934
)
 
$
33,876,212
 
Equity securities
   
15,823,189
     
4,010,973
     
4,088,003
 
Totals
 
$
(161,324,651
)
 
$
(23,565,961
)
 
$
37,964,215
 
Fixed Maturities with Unrealized Losses

We held fixed maturities with unrealized losses representing declines that we considered temporary at December 31, 2022 as follows:


   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
90,245,322
   
$
5,326,954
   
$
47,237,638
   
$
10,364,027
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
261,464,427
     
49,327,324
     
47,945,038
     
16,493,177
 
Corporate securities
   
298,706,256
     
22,272,711
     
72,959,284
     
13,449,047
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
143,885,626
     
10,940,722
     
69,878,986
     
12,458,518
 
Totals
 
$
794,301,631
   
$
87,867,711
   
$
238,020,946
   
$
52,764,769
 


We held fixed maturities with unrealized losses representing declines that we considered temporary at December 31, 2021 as follows:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
27,691,051
   
$
412,055
   
$
28,426,248
   
$
1,063,816
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
56,654,480
     
899,139
     
7,090,499
     
131,605
 
Corporate securities
   
92,736,747
     
1,609,931
     
1,462,717
     
37,283
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
90,006,234
     
1,128,197
     
2,361,232
     
82,221
 
Totals
 
$
267,088,512
   
$
4,049,322
   
$
39,340,696
   
$
1,314,925