10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                      

Commission file number: 0-31164

Preformed Line Products Company

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Ohio	34-0676895
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
660 Beta Drive Mayfield Village, Ohio	44143
(Address of Principal Executive Office)	(Zip Code)

(440) 461-5200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of common shares outstanding as of April 26, 2021: 4,912,959.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $2.00 per share	PLPC	NASDAQ

Table of Contents

		Page
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
Part II - Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	28
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	29
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	29
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	29
Item 5.	Other Information	29
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
SIGNATURES		30

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
(Thousands of dollars, except share and per share data)	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	34,685		$	45,175
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,436 ($3,464 in 2020)		93,654			92,686
Inventories - net		99,694			97,537
Prepaids		7,642			15,289
Prepaid taxes		1,080			2,371
Other current assets		3,283			3,256
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		240,038			256,314
Property, plant and equipment - net		145,400			125,965
Operating lease, right-of-use assets		12,426			13,139
Intangibles - net		13,811			14,443
Goodwill		28,844			29,508
Deferred income taxes		5,459			10,863
Other assets		11,025			10,855
TOTAL ASSETS	$	457,003		$	461,087
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Trade accounts payable	$	33,945		$	31,646
Notes payable to banks		12,853			17,428
Operating lease liabilities, current		2,083			2,240
Current portion of long-term debt		9,033			5,216
Accrued compensation and amounts withheld from employees		16,823			14,736
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		18,001			17,508
Accrued profit-sharing and other benefits		3,104			8,252
Dividends payable		1,183			1,292
Income taxes payable		648			5,456
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		97,673			103,774
Long-term debt, less current portion		37,394			33,333
Unfunded pension obligation		5,522			5,826
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		8,190			8,743
Deferred income taxes		2,802			2,921
Other noncurrent liabilities		14,284			14,421
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares - $2 par value per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 4,912,959 and    4,902,233 issued and outstanding, at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,    respectively		13,155			13,028
Common shares issued to rabbi trust, 261,781 and 265,508 shares at March 31, 2021    and December 31, 2020, respectively		(10,820	)		(10,940	)
Deferred compensation liability		10,820			10,940
Paid-in capital		44,322			43,134
Retained earnings		385,184			379,035
Treasury shares, at cost, 1,664,517 and 1,611,927 shares at March 31, 2021 and    December 31, 2020, respectively		(92,246	)		(88,568	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(59,266	)		(54,551	)
TOTAL PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS, COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		291,149			292,078
Noncontrolling interest		(11	)		(9	)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		291,138			292,069
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	457,003		$	461,087

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3

PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except earnings per share data)
Net sales	$	117,553		$	102,852
Cost of products sold		77,361			69,942
GROSS PROFIT		40,192			32,910
Costs and expenses
Selling		9,601			8,905
General and administrative		14,394			13,434
Research and engineering		4,611			4,296
Other operating expense - net		818			1,122
		29,424			27,757
OPERATING INCOME		10,768			5,153
Other income (expense)
Interest income		21			111
Interest expense		(463	)		(709	)
Other income - net		228			549
		(214	)		(49	)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		10,554			5,104
Income tax expense		3,377			1,451
NET INCOME	$	7,177		$	3,653
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests		2			45
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PREFORMED    LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS	$	7,179		$	3,698
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK    OUTSTANDING:
Basic		4,917			5,008
Diluted		4,936			5,017
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK    ATTRIBUTABLE TO PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS    COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS:
Basic	$	1.46		$	0.74
Diluted	$	1.45		$	0.74

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4

PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
(Thousands of dollars)
Net income	$	7,177		$	3,653
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(4,829	)		(16,881	)
Recognized net actuarial gain (net of tax provision of $35 and $31 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,  respectively).		114			98
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(4,715	)		(16,783	)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests		2			45
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	$	2,464		$	(13,085	)

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5

PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
(Thousands of dollars)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	7,177		$	3,653
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operations:
Depreciation and amortization		3,145			3,357
Provision for accounts receivable allowances		390			424
Provision for inventory reserves		811			365
Deferred income taxes		4,921			1,163
Share-based compensation expense		1,034			976
Loss on sale of property and equipment		(16	)		0
Other - net		318			(364	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable		(3,114	)		(5,192	)
Inventories		(5,154	)		(3,481	)
Prepaid expenses		8,134			(1,409	)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities		795			(2,112	)
Income taxes - net		(4,782	)		(328	)
Other - net		(423	)		(107	)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES		13,236			(3,055	)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1)
Capital expenditures		(3,469	)		(5,997	)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment		4			0
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(3,465	)		(5,997	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES(1)
(Decrease) increase in notes payable to banks		(3,811	)		3,337
Proceeds from long-term debt		15,242			24,945
Payments of long-term debt		(27,106	)		(17,652	)
Dividends paid		(1,131	)		(1,175	)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares		0			236
Purchase of common shares for treasury		0			(1,602	)
Purchase of common shares for treasury from related parties		(3,678	)		(2,378	)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(20,484	)		5,711
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		223			(1,805	)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(10,490	)		(5,146	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year		45,175			39,263
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF      PERIOD	$	34,685		$	34,117

(1) Non-cash investing and financing activities:  The Company purchased a new corporate aircraft during the period ended March 31, 2021 with a term loan in the principal amount of $20.5 million.  For further information regarding this transaction, refer to Note P, “Debt Arrangements.”

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

6

PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data, unless specifically noted)

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Preformed Line Products Company and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “PLPC”) have been prepared in accordance with United States of America (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all estimates and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, required to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2021.

Noncontrolling interests are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as if parent company investors (controlling interests) and other minority investors (noncontrolling interests) in partially-owned subsidiaries have similar economic interests in a single entity. As a result, investments in noncontrolling interests are reported as equity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include 100% of a controlled subsidiary’s earnings, rather than only its share. Transactions between the parent company and noncontrolling interests are reported in equity as transactions between stockholders, provided that these transactions do not create a change in control.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 5, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

NOTE B – REVENUE

Revenue recognition

Net sales include products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligations under the contract and control of the product is transferred to the customer, primarily based on shipping terms. Revenue for shipping and handling charges are recognized at the time the products are shipped to, delivered to or picked up by the customer. The Company estimates product returns based on historical return rates.

Disaggregated revenue

The Company’s revenues by segment and product type are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Product Type	PLP-USA			The Americas			EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Consolidated
Energy		57	%		74	%		60	%		72	%		63	%
Communications		38			22			33			5			29
Special Industries		5			4			7			23			8
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Product Type	PLP-USA			The Americas			EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Consolidated
Energy		64	%		71	%		62	%		74	%		66	%
Communications		30			22			30			4			24
Special Industries		6			7			8			22			10
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

7

NOTE C – OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Inventories – net

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Raw materials	$	55,150		$	53,947
Work-in-process		9,251			9,272
Finished Goods		40,315			38,801
		104,716			102,020
Excess of current cost over LIFO cost		(5,022	)		(4,483	)
Net Inventory	$	99,694		$	97,537

Cost of inventories for certain material is determined using the last-in-first-out (LIFO) method and totaled approximately $32.1 million at March 31, 2021 and $32.0 million at December 31, 2020.  An actual valuation of inventories under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of the year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these estimates are subject to change and may be different than the actual inventory levels and costs at the end of the year, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.  During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the net change in LIFO inventories resulted in expense of $.5 million and $.2 million, respectively, to Income before income taxes.

Property, plant and equipment—net

Major classes of Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and were as follows:

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Land and improvements	$	21,507		$	22,132
Buildings and improvements		99,366			97,909
Machinery, equipment and aircraft		195,897			176,377
Construction in progress		9,348			9,563
		326,118			305,981
Less accumulated depreciation		(180,718	)		(180,016	)
	$	145,400		$	125,965

Legal proceedings

The Company can be party to a variety of pending legal proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, litigation relating to employment, workers’ compensation, product liability, environmental and intellectual property. The Company has liability insurance to cover many of these claims.  

Although the outcomes of these matters are not predictable with certainty, the Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event the Company determines that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and the likelihood to develop what the Company believes to be a reasonable range of potential loss exists, the Company will include disclosure related to such matters.  To the extent that there is a reasonable possibility the losses could exceed amounts already accrued, the Company will adjust the accrual in the period in which the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss and if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.  During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company accrued approximately $2.2 million representing its best estimate for losses to be incurred on a variety of global legal matters.  The accrual remained unchanged at $2.2 million at March 31, 2021.

The Company and its subsidiaries Helix Uniformed Ltd. (“Helix”) and Preformed Line Products (Canada) Limited (“PLPC Canada”), were each named, jointly and severally, with each of SNC-Lavalin ATP, Inc. (“SNC ATP”), HD Supply Canada Inc., by its trade names HD Supply Power Solutions and HD Supply Utilities (“HD Supply”), and Anixter Power Solutions Canada Inc. (the corporate successor to HD Supply), “Anixter” and, together with the Company, PLPC Canada, Helix, SNC ATP and HD Supply, the (“Defendants”) in a complaint filed by Altalink, L.P. (the “Plaintiff”) in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Alberta, Canada in November 2016 (the “Complaint”).

8

The Complaint states that Plaintiff engaged SNC ATP to design, engineer, procure and construct numerous power distribution and transmission facilities in Alberta (the “Projects”) and that through SNC ATP and HD Supply (now Anixter), spacer dampers manufactured by Helix were procured and installed in the Projects.  The Complaint alleges that the spacer dampers have and may continue to become loose, open and detach from the conductors, resulting in damage and potential injury and a failure to perform the intended function of providing spacing and damping to the Project.  The Plaintiffs are seeking an estimated $56.0 million Canadian dollars in damages jointly and severally from the Defendants, representing the costs of monitoring and replacing the spacer dampers and remediating property damage, due to alleged defects in the design and construction of, and supply of materials for, the Projects by SNC ATP and HD Supply/Anixter and in the design of the spacer dampers by Helix.    

The Company believes the claims against it are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against such claims. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this case, however, it has recorded a reserve for the low end of the range for potential loss associated with this matter.  If this matter is concluded in a manner adverse to the Company, it could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results. 

The Company is not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that the Company believes would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE D – SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

The following table reflects the changes in shareholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

																			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
		Common Shares		Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust			Deferred Compensation Liability			Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Shares			Cumulative Translation Adjustment			Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost			Total Preformed Line Products Company Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2020		$	13,028	$	(10,940	)	$	10,940		$	43,134		$	379,035		$	(88,568	)	$	(47,847	)	$	(6,704	)	$	292,078		$	(9	)	$	292,069
Net income (loss)														7,179												7,179			(2	)		7,177
Foreign currency translation adjustment																				(4,829	)					(4,829	)					(4,829	)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision of $35																							114			114						114
Total comprehensive income																										2,464			(2	)		2,462
Share-based compensation											1,034			(40	)											994						994
Purchase of 52,590 common shares																	(3,678	)								(3,678	)					(3,678	)
Issuance of 63,316 common shares			127								270															397						397
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust of 3,727, net					120			(120	)																	0						0
Cash dividends declared - $.20 per share											(116	)		(990	)											(1,106	)					(1,106	)
Balance at March 31, 2021		$	13,155	$	(10,820	)	$	10,820		$	44,322		$	385,184		$	(92,246	)	$	(52,676	)	$	(6,590	)	$	291,149		$	(11	)	$	291,138

																			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
		Common Shares		Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust			Deferred Compensation Liability			Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Shares			Cumulative Translation Adjustment			Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost			Total Preformed Line Products Company Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2019		$	12,848	$	(10,981	)	$	10,981		$	38,854		$	353,292		$	(79,106	)	$	(51,682	)	$	(5,671	)	$	268,535		$	33		$	268,568
Net income														3,698												3,698			(45	)		3,653
Foreign currency translation adjustment																				(16,881	)					(16,881	)					(16,881	)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision of $31																							98			98						98
Total comprehensive income																										(13,085	)		(45	)		(13,130	)
Share-based compensation											976			(43	)											933						933
Purchase of 75,246 common shares																	(3,980	)								(3,980	)					(3,980	)
Issuance of 77,381 common shares			155																							155						155
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust of 3,358, net					101			(101	)																	0						0
Cash dividends declared - $.20 per share											(83	)		(963	)											(1,046	)					(1,046	)
Balance at March 31, 2020		$	13,003	$	(10,880	)	$	10,880		$	39,747		$	355,984		$	(83,086	)	$	(68,563	)	$	(5,573	)	$	251,512		$	(12	)	$	251,500

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NOTE E – PENSION PLANS

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the Preformed Line Products Company Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Plan”).  Net periodic pension cost for this plan included the following components:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Service cost	$	0		$	91
Interest cost		282			327
Expected return on plan assets		(586	)		(557	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		149			129
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$	(155	)	$	(10	)

There were no contributions to the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2021.  The Company does not plan to contribute additional funds to the Plan during the remainder of 2021.

NOTE F – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (“AOCI”)

The following tables set forth the total changes in AOCI by component, net of tax:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021									Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Unrecognized pension benefit cost			Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Unrecognized pension benefit cost			Currency Translation Adjustment			Total
Balance at January 1	$	(6,704	)	$	(47,847	)	$	(54,551	)	$	(5,671	)	$	(51,682	)	$	(57,353	)
Other comprehensive loss before    reclassifications:
Loss on foreign currency    translation adjustment		0			(4,829	)		(4,829	)		0			(16,881	)		(16,881	)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of defined benefit    pension actuarial gain (a)		114			0			114			98			0			98
Net current period other    comprehensive income (loss)		114			(4,829	)		(4,715	)		98			(16,881	)		(16,783	)
Balance at March 31	$	(6,590	)	$	(52,676	)	$	(59,266	)	$	(5,573	)	$	(68,563	)	$	(74,136	)

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension costs.

NOTE G – COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing Net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for each respective period. Diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing Net income by the weighted-average of all potentially dilutive common stock that was outstanding during the periods presented.

10

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021		2020
Numerator
Net income	$	7,179	$	3,698
Denominator
Determination of shares
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,917		5,008
Dilutive effect - share-based awards		19		9
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,936		5,017
Earnings per common share
Basic	$	1.46	$	0.74
Diluted	$	1.45	$	0.74

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, 15,000 and 20,000 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE H – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The Company’s finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2021					December 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets
Patents	$	4,813	$	(4,806	)	$	4,806	$	(4,806	)
Land use rights		1,259		(413	)		1,286		(396	)
Trademarks		1,863		(1,482	)		1,756		(1,474	)
Technology		7,458		(2,489	)		7,673		(2,402	)
Customer relationships		16,250		(8,642	)		16,441		(8,441	)
	$	31,643	$	(17,832	)	$	31,962	$	(17,519	)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Goodwill	$	28,844				$	29,508

The aggregate amortization expense for other intangibles with finite lives for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.5 million and $.4 million, respectively.  Amortization expense is estimated to be $1.5 million for the remainder of 2021, $1.7 million for 2022 and 2023, $1.6 million for 2024 and $1.4 million for 2025. The combined weighted-average remaining amortization period is approximately 12.2 years. The weighted-average remaining amortization period by intangible asset class is as follows: patents, 4.8 years; land use rights, 55.2 years; trademarks, 6.3 years; technology, 9.8 years; and customer relationships, 9.2 years.

The Company’s measurement date for its annual impairment test for goodwill is October 1st of each year. The Company performs its annual impairment test for goodwill utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology, market comparables, and an overall market capitalization reasonableness test in computing fair value by reporting unit. The Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value to assess if goodwill has been impaired. Based on the assumptions as to growth, discount rates and the weighting used for each respective valuation methodology, results of the valuations could be significantly different. However, the Company believes that the methodologies and weightings used are reasonable and result in appropriate fair values of the reporting units.  The Company’s valuation method uses Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s only intangible asset with an indefinite life is goodwill. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows:

	USA		The Americas		EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Total
Balance at January 1, 2021	$	3,078	$	4,251	$	14,449		$	7,730		$	29,508
Currency translation		0		62		(584	)		(142	)		(664	)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	3,078	$	4,313	$	13,865		$	7,588		$	28,844

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NOTE I – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Long Term Incentive Plan of 2008 and 2016 Incentive Plan

The Company maintains an equity award program to give the Company a competitive advantage in attracting, retaining, and motivating officers, employees and directors and to provide an incentive to those individuals to increase shareholder value through long-term incentives directly linked to the Company’s performance. Under the Preformed Line Products Company Long Term Incentive Plan of 2008 (the “LTIP”), certain employees, officers, and directors were eligible to receive awards of options, restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs). The total number of Company common shares reserved for awards under the LTIP was 900,000, of which 800,000 common shares were reserved for RSUs and 100,000 common shares have been reserved for share options. The LTIP was terminated and replaced with the Preformed Line Products Company 2016 Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) in May 2016 upon approval by the Company’s Shareholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 10, 2016. No further awards will be made under the LTIP and previously granted awards remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Under the Incentive Plan, certain employees, officers, and directors will be eligible to receive awards of options, restricted shares and RSUs. The total number of Company common shares reserved for awards under the Incentive Plan is 1,000,000 of which 900,000 common shares have been reserved for restricted share awards and 100,000 common shares have been reserved for share options.  The Incentive Plan expires on May 10, 2026.

Restricted Share Units

For the regular annual grants, a portion of the RSUs is subject to time-based cliff vesting and a portion is subject to vesting based upon the Company’s performance over a set period for all participants except the CEO. All of the CEO’s regular annual RSUs are subject to vesting based upon the Company’s performance over a set-year period.

The RSUs are offered at no cost to the employees. The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of a common share on the grant date and the shares underlying the awards are not issued until they vest.  Dividends declared are accrued in cash.

A summary of the RSUs outstanding under the LTIP for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:

	Restricted Share Units
	Performance and Service Required (1)			Service Required		Total Restricted Share Units			Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested as of January 1, 2021		183,777			15,786		199,563		$	60.33
Granted		51,308			12,285		63,593			71.84
Vested		(56,973	)		0		(56,973	)		73.86
Forfeited		0			0		0			0.00
Nonvested as of March 31, 2021		178,112			28,071		206,183		$	60.49

(1) Nonvested, performance-based RSUs are reflected above at the maximum performance achievement level.

For time-based RSUs, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award in General and administrative expense in the accompanying Statements of Consolidated Income. Compensation expense related to the time-based RSUs for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.1 million.  As of March 31, 2021, there was $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based RSUs that is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2.4 years.

For the performance-based RSUs, the number of RSUs in which the participants will vest depends on the Company’s level of performance measured by growth in either operating or pre-tax income and sales growth over a requisite performance period.  Depending on the extent to which the performance criterions are satisfied under the LTIP and the Incentive Plan, the participants are eligible to earn common shares over the vesting period.  Performance-based compensation expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.7 million and $.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, the remaining compensation expense of $4.8 million for outstanding performance-based RSU’s is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP and the Incentive Plan), vesting of the RSUs will be accelerated and all restrictions will lapse. Unvested performance-based awards will vest on a target potential payout.

To satisfy the vesting of its RSU awards, the Company has reserved new shares from its authorized but unissued shares. Any additional awards granted will also be issued from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares.

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Share Option Awards

The LTIP permitted and now the Incentive Plan permits the grant of 100,000 options to buy common shares of the Company to certain employees at not less than fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.  Options issued to date under the LTIP and the Incentive Plan vest 50% after one year following the date of the grant, 75% after two years, and 100% after three years, and expire from five to ten years from the date of grant. Shares issued as a result of stock option exercises will be funded with the issuance of new shares.

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating fair values of options. The Black-Scholes model requires assumptions regarding the volatility of the Company’s stock, the expected life of the stock award and the Company’s dividend yield. The Company utilizes historical data in determining these assumptions. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. zero coupon Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant.

There were no options granted during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Stock option activity under the Company’s LTIP for three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding at January 1, 2021		50,950	$	54.81
Granted		0
Exercised		0
Forfeited		0
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021		50,950	$	54.81		7.3	$	730
Exercisable at March 31, 2021		21,700	$	61.62		4.8	$	184

There were no stock option shares exercised during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the stock options currently vested of $.1 million and less than $.1 million, respectively. The total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized at March 31, 2021 is expected to be $.3 million over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company maintains a trust, commonly referred to as a rabbi trust, in connection with the Company’s deferred compensation plan. This plan allows for two deferrals. First, Directors make elective deferrals of Director fees payable and held in the rabbi trust. The deferred compensation plan allows the Directors to elect to receive Director fees in common shares of the Company at a later date instead of fees paid each quarter in cash. Second, this plan allows certain Company employees to defer restricted shares or RSUs for future distribution in the form of common shares. Assets of the rabbi trust are consolidated, and the value of the Company’s common shares held in the rabbi trust is classified in Shareholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock. The Company recognizes the original amount of the deferred compensation (fair value of the deferred stock award at the date of grant) as the basis for recognition in common shares issued to the rabbi trust. Changes in the fair value of amounts owed to certain employees or Directors are not recognized as the Company’s deferred compensation plan does not permit diversification and must be settled by the delivery of a fixed number of the Company’s common shares. As of March 31, 2021, 261,781 shares have been deferred and are being held in the rabbi trust.

NOTE J – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company measures and records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. A fair value hierarchy is used for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, which may include:

o Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets;

o Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;

o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and

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o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and developed using estimates and assumptions developed by the Company which reflect those that a market participant would use.  

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities, recorded and measured at fair value, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

Description	Balance as of March 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	634	$	0	$	634	$	0
Total Assets	$	634	$	0	$	634	$	0
Liabilities:
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$	7,136	$	0	$	7,136	$	0
Foreign currency forward contracts		55		0		55		0
Total Liabilities	$	7,191	$	0	$	7,191	$	0

Description	Balance as of December 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	359	$	0	$	359	$	0
Total Assets	$	359	$	0	$	359	$	0
Liabilities:
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$	7,143	$	0	$	7,143	$	0
Foreign currency forward contracts		56		0		56		0
Total Liabilities	$	7,199	$	0	$	7,199	$	0

The Company operates internationally and enters into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, the Company is subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. The Company currently uses foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk related to some of these transactions.  These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require an exchange of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other operating expense - net” on the Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized net gains of $.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, on foreign currency forward contracts.    

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The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan for its executives and directors. The liability for this unfunded Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan was $7.1 million at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.  These amounts are recorded within Other noncurrent liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan allows participants the ability to hypothetically invest their proportionate award into various investment options, which primarily include mutual funds.  The Company credits earnings, gains and losses to the participants’ deferred compensation account balances based on the investments selected by the participants. The Company measures the fair value of the Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan liability using the market values of the participants’ underlying investment accounts.

NOTE K – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” No. 2021-01), Reference Rate Reform (“Topic 848”) to ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (ASU 2021-01) which was effective immediately. The amendments in ASU 2021-01 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of the reference rate reform. The provisions must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic, or Industry Subtopic level for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. The Company adopted ASU 2021-01 on January 1, 2021 and is currently evaluating the potential future impact, if any, on its Consolidated Financial Statements. 

NOTE L – NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs.  Recently issued ASUs that are not considered were assessed and determined to be not applicable in the current reporting period.  

NOTE M – SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables present a summary of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Financial results for the PLP-USA segment include the elimination of all segments’ intercompany profit in inventory.

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Net sales
PLP-USA	$	56,231		$	46,601
The Americas		17,521			17,241
EMEA		23,481			20,360
Asia-Pacific		20,320			18,650
Total net sales	$	117,553		$	102,852
Intersegment sales
PLP-USA	$	2,385		$	2,860
The Americas		2,066			1,863
EMEA		511			450
Asia-Pacific		3,652			2,087
Total intersegment sales	$	8,614		$	7,260
Income taxes
PLP-USA	$	2,376		$	845
The Americas		610			634
EMEA		445			86
Asia-Pacific		(54	)		(114	)
Total income taxes	$	3,377		$	1,451
Net income attributable to    Preformed Line Products    Company shareholders
PLP-USA	$	5,576		$	3,550
The Americas		1,192			995
EMEA		1,195			337
Asia-Pacific		(784	)		(1,184	)
Total net income attributable to    Preformed Line Products    Company shareholders	$	7,179		$	3,698

	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Assets
PLP-USA	$	149,715	$	137,689
The Americas		69,670		75,438
EMEA		103,050		106,922
Asia-Pacific		134,568		141,038
Total identifiable assets	$	457,003	$	461,087

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NOTE N – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was 32% and 28% for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to increases in earnings in jurisdictions with higher tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested and an increase in various U.S. permanent items, primarily from the deductibility of officer’s compensations. The effective tax rate increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to the decrease in non-deductible executive compensation combined with an increase from adjustments due to foreign income.

The Company provides valuation allowances against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  No significant changes to the valuation allowances were reflected for the periods ended March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

There were no significant changes to any of the balances of unrecognized tax benefits on for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE O – PRODUCT WARRANTY RESERVE

The Company records an accrual for estimated warranty costs to Costs of products sold in the Statements of Consolidated Income. These amounts are recorded in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records and accounts for its warranty reserve based on specific claim incidents. Should the Company become aware of a specific potential warranty claim for which liability is probable and reasonably estimable, a specific charge is recorded and accounted for accordingly. Adjustments are made quarterly to the accruals as claim information changes.

The following is a rollforward of the product warranty reserve:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Beginning of period balance	$	1,282		$	1,309
Additions charged to income		313			38
Warranty usage		(93	)		(28	)
Currency translation		(30	)		(152	)
End of period balance	$	1,472		$	1,167

NOTE P – DEBT ARRANGEMENTS

On January 19, 2021, the Company received funding for a term loan from PNC Equipment Finance, LLC in the principal amount of $20.5 million to fund the purchase of a corporate aircraft.  In September 2020, the Company made a deposit of $6.8 million toward the purchase of the aircraft, which amount was subsequently refunded in January 2021 and the full amount of the $20.5 million purchase price was drawn on the loan.  The aircraft replaces the Company’s previously owned aircraft, which was sold in December 2020.  The proceeds of the sale were used to pay off the debt associated with the previously-owned aircraft.  The term of the new loan is 120 months at a fixed interest rate of 2.744%.  The loan is payable in 119 equal monthly installments, which commenced on March 1, 2021 with a final payment of any outstanding principal and accrued interest due and payable on the final monthly payment date.  Of the $20.3 million outstanding on this debt facility at March 31, 2021, $2.1 million was classified as current.  The loan is secured by the aircraft.    

On April 17, 2020, the Company extended the term on its $65 million credit facility from June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2024 and added its Austrian subsidiary as a borrower on the facility.  All other terms remain the same, including the interest rate at LIBOR plus 1.125% unless the Company’s funded debt to Earnings before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation ratio exceeds 2.25 to 1, at which point the LIBOR spread becomes 1.500%.  At March 31, 2021, the Company’s Polish subsidiary had borrowed $6.3 million U.S. dollars at a rate of 1.125% plus the Warsaw Interbank Offer Rate with a term expiring June 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, the Company’s Australian subsidiary had borrowed $3.7 million U.S. dollars, also with a term expiring June 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, the Company’s Austrian subsidiary had borrowed $.6 million U.S. dollars with a term expiring June 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, the interest rates on the U.S., Polish, Australian and Austrian line of credit agreement were 1.236%, 1.315%, 1.145% and 1.273%, respectively.  Under the credit facility, at March 31, 2021, the Company had utilized $11.5 million with $53.5 million available under the line of credit, net of long-term outstanding letters of credit of $.1 million.  The line of credit agreement contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining levels of net worth and profitability. At March 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.  

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On April 25, 2019, the Company borrowed $8.0 million U.S. dollars on behalf of its Indonesian subsidiary at a rate of 3.501% with a term expiring on April 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, $5.7 million was outstanding on this debt facility, of which $.8 million is classified as current.

On August 14, 2019, the Company’s New Zealand subsidiary borrowed $5.3 million U.S. dollars at a rate of 3.900% with a term expiring on August 26, 2021.  At March 31, 2021, $4.1 million was outstanding on this facility, all of which is classified as current and has an interest rate of 3.150%.  This loan is secured by the Company’s New Zealand subsidiary’s land and building.

For the periods ended March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s Asia Pacific segment had $.7 million and $.6 million, respectively, in restricted cash used to secure bank debt.  The restricted cash is shown on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in Cash and cash equivalents.  

NOTE Q – LEASES

The Company regularly enters into leases in the normal course of business.  As of March 31, 2021, the leases in effect were related to land, buildings, vehicles, office equipment and other production equipment under operating leases with lease terms of up to 99 years.  The Company often has the option to renew lease terms for buildings and other assets.  The exercise of lease renewal options are generally at the Company’s sole discretion.  In addition, certain lease arrangements may be terminated prior to their original expiration date at the Company’s discretion.  The Company evaluates renewal and termination options at the lease commencement date to determine if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option on the basis of economic factors.  The weighted average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating and financing leases as of March 31, 2021 was 18.5 and 3.1 years, respectively.

Lease expense is recognized for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease payments recognized in the period those payments are incurred.  The components of operating and finance lease costs are recognized in Costs and expenses and Interest expense, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.  The Company’s operating and finance lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020
Components of lease expense
Operating lease cost	$	698	$	709
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets		103		16
Interest on lease liabilities		8		2
Total lease cost	$	809	$	727

The discount rate implicit within each lease is often not determinable and, therefore, the Company establishes the discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate.  The incremental borrowing rate for the Company’s leases is determined based on lease term and currency in which lease payments are made, adjusted for impacts of collateral.  The weighted average discount rate used to measure the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 was 4.93% and 4.14%, respectively.  

Future maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2021	$	1,801	$	306
2022		2,188		215
2023		1,532		126
2024		738		79
2025 and thereafter		9,801		86
Total lease payments		16,060		812
Less amount of lease payment representing interest		5,787		51
Total present value of lease payments	$	10,273	$	761

The total minimum sublease rentals under noncancelable subleases to be received through 2023 is $2.4 million.  

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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	740	$	2
Operating cash flows from finance leases		8		730
Financing cash flows from finance leases		108		29

NOTE R – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On January 4, 2021, the Company purchased 1,160 shares of the Company from a retired Officer at a price per share of $66.01, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

On February 3, 2021, the Company purchased 29,676 shares of the Company from current and retired Officers at a price per share of $69.19, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

On March 10, 2021, the Company purchased 19,497 shares of the Company from current Officers at a price per share of $71.10, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

On March 15, 2021, the Company purchased 2,257 shares of the Company from a current employee at a price per share of $71.91, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

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!ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the readers of our consolidated financial statements better understand our results of operations, financial condition and present business environment. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

The MD&A is organized as follows:

• Overview

• Preface

• Results of Operations

• Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

• Working Capital, Liquidity and Capital Resources

• Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

• New Accounting Standards to be Adopted

OVERVIEW

Preformed Line Products Company (the “Company”, “PLPC”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) was incorporated in Ohio in 1947.  We are an international designer and manufacturer of products and systems employed in the construction and maintenance of overhead and underground networks for the energy, telecommunication, cable operators, information (data communication), and other similar industries. Our primary products support, protect, connect, terminate, and secure cables and wires. We also provide solar hardware systems, mounting hardware for a variety of solar power applications, and fiber optic and copper splice closures. PLPC is respected around the world for quality, dependability and market-leading customer service. Our goal is to continue to achieve profitable growth as a leader in the research, innovation, development, manufacture, and marketing of technically advanced products and services related to energy, communications and cable systems and to take advantage of this leadership position to sell additional quality products in familiar markets. We have 30 sales and manufacturing operations in 22 different countries.

We report our segments in four geographic regions: PLP-USA (including corporate), The Americas (includes operations in North and South America without PLP-USA), EMEA (Europe, Middle East & Africa) and Asia-Pacific, in accordance with accounting standards codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, Segment Reporting. Each segment distributes a full range of our primary products. Our PLP-USA segment is comprised of our U.S. operations manufacturing our traditional products primarily supporting our domestic energy, communications and special industries products. Our other three segments, The Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific, support our energy, communications and special industries products in each respective geographical region.

The segment managers responsible for each region report directly to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, and are accountable for the financial results and performance of their entire segment for which they are responsible. The business components within each segment are managed to maximize the results of the entire operating segment and Company rather than the results of any individual business component of the segment.

We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on several factors primarily based on sales and net income.

PREFACE

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Our discussions of the financial results include non-GAAP measures (e.g., foreign currency impact) to provide additional information concerning our financial results and provide information that we believe is useful to the readers of our consolidated financial statements in the assessment of our performance and operating trends.

The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The first quarter of 2020 saw the initial global outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”), which in the latter part of the quarter created significant global economic disruption.  While the prior year outbreak did not have a material impact on our results for those reported periods, it created challenges for us in countries that were the earliest to be impacted by the pandemic, namely countries in our Asia-Pacific business segment. Due to restrictions on our operations, the operations of our customers and the global supply chain, we are continuing to actively monitor the impact of COVID-19 on current and future periods.

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As the virus spread, we took action to protect the health and safety of our employees while we maintained critical operations to protect our customers and suppliers.  Many of our customers are considered “essential” and remained open for business, although in a limited capacity in some cases, which slowed demand into the second and third quarter of the prior year, most notably for specific customers in our Asia Pacific segment. Our North American plants have remained fully operational and only some of our international plants were closed temporarily. While there are some restrictions to the supply of products and potential price increases globally and those restrictions may continue or expand to other regions, our global supply chain currently remains strong.

Due to the uncertainty created by COVID-19, we are continuing to actively manage costs and our liquidity position to provide additional flexibility while still supporting our customers and their specific needs.  We have reduced and may continue to reduce operating expenses and could continue to experience lower variable SG&A, primarily through a decrease in travel-related expenses incurred by our associates due to travel restrictions in place.

While we expect that the COVID-19 outbreak will continue to have an adverse impact on our business, the businesses of our customers and the global economy, we cannot predict the duration or scope of the COVID-19 pandemic or the magnitude of its impact on our business and results of operations.  In addition, the impact of COVID-19 could potentially exacerbate other risks discussed, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.  We continue to assess all challenges related to COVID-19 and plan accordingly.  The extent of any future impact is dependent upon several factors including those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 5, 2021.  

Our consolidated financial statements are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. As foreign currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar, our sales and costs increase as the foreign currency-denominated financial statements translate into more U.S. dollars, and, conversely, when foreign currencies weaken, our sales and costs decrease upon translation into U.S. dollars. The fluctuations of foreign currencies during the three months ended March 31, 2021 had a $1.8 million favorable effect on net sales when compared to the same period in 2020. There was a less than $.1 million favorable effect on net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. On a reportable segment basis, the impact of foreign currency on net sales and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation Impact
(Thousands of dollars)	Net Sales			Net Income
The Americas	$	(1,802	)	$	(48	)
EMEA		1,682			117
Asia-Pacific		1,905			(41	)
Total	$	1,785		$	28

The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are compared to the same period in 2020. Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $117.6 million increased $14.7 million, or 14%, compared to 2020.  As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 34.2% in 2021 from 32.0% in 2020.  Gross profit for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $40.2 million and $32.9 million, respectively.  Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, gross profit increased $6.7 million, or 20%, compared to 2020.  Costs and expenses of $29.4 million increased $1.7 million compared to 2020 and included an unfavorable impact from currency translation of $.6 million.  Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $10.8 million, an increase of $5.6 million compared to 2020. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $7.2 million increased $3.5 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020.  The effect of currency translation had negative impacts of less than $.1 million on both operating income and net income.

The following table reflects the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

	Foreign Currency Impact
	Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of dollars)	2021			2020
Operating income	$	10,768		$	5,153
Translation gain		(40	)		0
Transaction loss		615			1,792
Net gain on forward currency    contracts		(327	)		(1,125	)
Operating income excluding currency    impact	$	11,016		$	5,820

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Despite the constant changes in the current global economy, and aside from the uncertainty created by the COVID-19 outbreak, we believe our business fundamentals and our financial position are sound and that we are strategically well-positioned. We remain focused on assessing our business structure, global facilities and overall capacity in conjunction with the requirements of local manufacturing in the markets that we serve. If necessary, we will modify redundant processes and utilize our global manufacturing network to manage costs, increase sales volumes and deliver value to our customers. We have continued to invest in the business to expand into new markets for the Company, improve efficiency, develop new products, increase our capacity and become an even stronger supplier to our customers. We currently have a bank debt to equity ratio of 20.4% and can borrow needed funds at a competitive interest rate under our credit facility.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s Statements of Consolidated Income and the percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company’s past operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

	Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of dollars)	2021					2020					Change
Net sales	$	117,553		100.0%		$	102,852		100.0%		$	14,701
Cost of products sold		77,361			65.8		69,942			68.0		7,419
GROSS PROFIT		40,192			34.2		32,910			32.0		7,282
Costs and expenses		29,424			25.0		27,757			27.0		1,667
OPERATING INCOME		10,768			9.2		5,153			5.0		5,615
Other expense, net		(214	)		(0.2)		(49	)		(0.0)		(165	)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		10,554			9.0		5,104			5.0		5,450
Income tax expense		3,377			2.9		1,451			1.4		1,926
NET INCOME		7,177			6.1		3,653			3.6		3,524
Net adjustment attributable to noncontrolling    interests		2			0.0		45			0.0		(43	)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO    PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY    SHAREHOLDERS	$	7,179		6.1%		$	3,698		3.6%		$	3,481

Net sales. Net sales were $117.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $14.7 million, or 14%, from the three months ended March 31, 2020.  Excluding the favorable effect of currency translation, net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $12.9 million compared to the same period in 2020, or 13%, as summarized in the following table:

	Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of dollars)	2021		2020		Change		Change Due to Currency Translation			Change Excluding Currency Translation			% change
Net sales
PLP-USA	$	56,231	$	46,601	$	9,630	$	0		$	9,630			21	%
The Americas		17,521		17,241		280		(1,802	)		2,082			12
EMEA		23,481		20,360		3,121		1,682			1,439			7
Asia-Pacific		20,320		18,650		1,670		1,905			(235	)		(1	)
Consolidated	$	117,553	$	102,852	$	14,701	$	1,785		$	12,916			13	%

The year-over-year increase in PLP-USA net sales of $9.6 million, or 21%, was primarily due to a volume increase in communication product sales. International net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 experienced a favorable impact of $1.8 million when local currencies were converted to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of net sales excludes the effect of currency translation.  The Americas net sales of $17.5 million increased $2.1 million, or 12%, primarily due to a volume increase in energy product sales. EMEA net sales of $23.5 million increased $1.4 million, or 7%, primarily due to a volume increase in communication product sales within the region.  Asia-Pacific net sales of $20.3 million decreased $.2 million, or 1%, compared to 2020 primarily due to a volume decrease in energy products, partially resulting from the residual effects of the disruption to the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.  

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Gross profit. Gross profit was $40.2 million and $32.9 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation, gross profit increased $6.7 million, or 20%, as summarized in the following table:

	Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of dollars)	2021		2020		Change		Change Due to Currency Translation			Change Excluding Currency Translation		% change
Gross profit
PLP-USA	$	21,077	$	17,396	$	3,681	$	0		$	3,681		21	%
The Americas		5,544		5,246		298		(509	)		807		15
EMEA		8,134		5,959		2,175		593			1,582		27
Asia-Pacific		5,437		4,309		1,128		517			611		14
Consolidated	$	40,192	$	32,910	$	7,282	$	601		$	6,681		20	%

PLP-USA gross profit of $21.1 million increased $3.7 million compared to the same period in 2020 as a result of increased sales volume of $9.6 million combined with a product sales mix shift to higher margin product and continued cost containment within material, labor and manufacturing expense.  International gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was favorably impacted by $.6 million when local currencies were translated to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of gross profit excludes the effects of currency translation. The Americas gross profit increase of $.8 million was primarily the result of a $2.1 million increase in sales combined with a product margin improvement in the region due to sales product mix.  EMEA’s gross profit increased $1.6 million, mainly as a result an increase in sales of $1.4 million and a shift to higher sales volume in higher margin communication products. Although Asia-Pacific’s sales decreased by $.2 million, gross profit increased $.6 million primarily as a result of continued cost containment to mitigate the continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Costs and expenses. Costs and expenses of $29.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $1.7 million, or 6%.  Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation, costs and expenses increased $1.1 million, or 4%, as summarized in the following table:

	Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of dollars)	2021		2020		Change			Change Due to Currency Translation			Change Excluding Currency Translation			% change
Costs and expenses
PLP-USA	$	13,134	$	13,193	$	(59	)	$	0		$	(59	)		(0	)%
The Americas		3,721		3,530		191			(428	)		619			18
EMEA		6,464		5,601		863			439			424			8
Asia-Pacific		6,105		5,433		672			549			123			2
Consolidated	$	29,424	$	27,757	$	1,667		$	560		$	1,107			4	%

PLP-USA costs and expenses of $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were relatively flat compared to 2020 mainly due to offsetting variances, which included $.5 million of combined lower travel and entertainment and marketing expenses, partially offset by higher legal and professional fees of $.2 million and higher commissions of $.2 million.  On a consolidated basis, costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were unfavorably impacted by $.6 million when local currencies were translated to U.S. dollars.  The following discussion of costs and expenses excludes the effect of currency translation. The Americas costs and expenses of $3.7 million increased $.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher personnel-related expense of $.1 million, higher commissions of $.1 million, combined with miscellaneous net increases of $.4 million.  EMEA costs and expenses of $6.5 million increased $.4 million mainly due to higher personnel-related expenses of $.5 million, partially offset by lower travel and entertainment expenses of $.1 million.  Asia-Pacific costs and expenses of $6.1 million increased $.1 million primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses of $.4 million, increased travel and entertainment expenses of $.1 million and higher legal and professional fees of $.1 million, partially offset by the favorable effect of transactional foreign currency exchange of $.5 million.

Other income, net. Other income, net for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.2 million and less than $.1 million, respectively.  

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Income taxes. Income taxes for the three months ending March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $ 3.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, based on pre-tax income of $10.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2021 and 2020 was 32% and 28%, respectively, compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amount of income we earn in those jurisdictions.  It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but are not consistent from year to year.

On January 1, 2021, we adopted Account Stands Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) - “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not result in any material adjustments.

Net income. As a result of the preceding items, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $7.2 million, compared to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $3.5 million as summarized in the following table:

	Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of dollars)	2021			2020			Change		Change Due to Currency Translation			Change Excluding Currency Translation		% change
Net income
PLP-USA	$	5,576		$	3,550		$	2,026	$	0		$	2,026		57		%
The Americas		1,192			995			197		(48	)		245		25
EMEA		1,195			337			858		117			741		220
Asia-Pacific		(784	)		(1,184	)		400		(41	)		441		(37	)
Consolidated	$	7,179		$	3,698		$	3,481	$	28		$	3,453		93		%

PLP-USA’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $2.0 million compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in operating income of $4.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in other income, net of $.8 million combined with an increase in income tax expense of $1.5 million.  The following discussion of net income excludes the effect of currency translation.  The Americas net income increased $.2 million as a result of an increase in operating income of $.2 million. EMEA net income increased $.7 million as a result of a $1.0 million increase in operating income, partially offset by a $.3 million year-over-year increase in income tax expense. Asia-Pacific net income increased $.4 million largely due to a $.5 million decrease in operating expense, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense of $.1 million.

POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies are consistent with the information set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on March 5, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are, therefore, not presented herein.  

WORKING CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Management Assessment of Liquidity

We measure liquidity on the basis of our ability to meet short-term and long-term operating needs, repay debt, fund additional investments, including acquisitions, and make dividend payments to shareholders. Significant factors affecting the management of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, capital expenditures, cash dividends, business acquisitions and access to bank lines of credit.

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Our investments include expenditures required for equipment and facilities as well as expenditures in support of our strategic initiatives. During the first three months of 2021, we used cash of $3.5 million for capital expenditures. We ended the first three months of 2021 with $34.7 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (collectively, “Cash”). Our Cash is held in various locations throughout the world. At March 31, 2021, the majority of our Cash was held outside the United States (“U.S.”). We expect most accumulated non-U.S. Cash balances will remain outside of the U.S. and that we will meet U.S. liquidity needs through future operating cash flows, use of U.S. Cash balances, external borrowings, or some combination of these sources. We complete comprehensive reviews of our significant customers and their creditworthiness by analyzing financial statements for customers where we have identified a measure of increased risk. We closely monitor payments and developments which may signal possible customer credit issues. We currently have not identified any potential material impact on our liquidity from customer credit issues.

Total debt, including notes payable, at March 31, 2021 was $59.3 million.  At March 31, 2021, our unused availability under our line of credit was $53.5 million and our bank debt to equity percentage was 20.4%.  On April 17, 2020, we further extended the term on the line of credit to June 30, 2024. All other terms remain the same, including the interest rate at LIBOR plus 1.125% unless our funded debt to Earnings before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation ratio exceeds 2.25 to 1, at which point the LIBOR spread becomes 1.500%.  The line of credit agreement contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining levels of net worth and funded debt-to-earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization along with an interest coverage ratio. The net worth and profitability requirements are calculated based on the line of credit agreement. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with these covenants.

We expect that our major source of funding for 2021 and beyond will be our operating cash flows and our existing Cash as well as our line of credit agreement. We earn a significant amount of our operating income outside the U.S., which, except for current earnings in certain jurisdictions, is deemed to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign jurisdictions.

As we cannot predict the duration or scope of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our customers and suppliers, the negative financial impact to our financial results and liquidity cannot be reasonably estimated but could be material.  We are actively managing the business to maintain cash flow and secure favorable liquidity position. We believe that our future cash flows, together with these factors, will be more than sufficient to cover debt repayments, other contractual obligations, capital expenditures and dividends for the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. In addition, we believe our borrowing capacity provides substantial financial resources, if needed, to supplement funding of capital expenditures and/or acquisitions. We also believe that we can expand our borrowing capacity, if necessary, however, we do not believe we would increase our debt to a level that would have a material adverse impact upon results of operations or financial condition.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Cash increased $.6 million compared to the same period in 2020.  Net Cash provided by operating activities was $13.2 million. The most significant net investing and financing uses of Cash in the three months ended March 31, 2021 were payments of long-term debt of $27.1 million, capital expenditures of $3.5 million, share repurchases of $3.7 million and dividends paid of $1.1 million, partially offset by net debt and notes payable proceeds of $11.4 million. Currency had a positive $.2 million impact on Cash when translating foreign denominated financial statements to U.S. dollars.

Net Cash provided from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $13.2 million compared to a use of $3.1 million in the comparable prior year three-month period. The $16.3 million improvement was primarily a result of an increase in net income of $3.5 million, an increase in cash provided by non-cash items of $4.7 million and an increase in Cash provided by operating assets (net of operating liabilities) of $8.1 million which included the $6.8 million deposit on the new corporate aircraft that was paid in the fourth quarter of 2020 and fully refunded in 2021.

Net Cash used in investing activities of $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased $2.5 million when compared to Cash used in investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $6.0 million. The change was primarily related to a year-over-year decrease in capital expenditures.

Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $20.5 million compared to Cash provided by financing activities of $5.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The $26.2 million change was primarily the result of a net decrease in net debt borrowings, net of payments in 2021 compared to 2021 of $26.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in net share repurchases and issuances of $.1 million.

We have commitments under operating leases, primarily for office and manufacturing space, transportation equipment, office and computer equipment and capital leases primarily for equipment.

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As of March 31, 2021, the Company had total outstanding guarantees of $6.9 million.  Additionally, certain domestic and foreign customers require the Company to issue letters of credit or performance bonds as a condition of placing an order.  As of March 31, 2021, the Company had total outstanding letters of credit of $9.1 million.  

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note K of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED

See Note L of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Cautionary Statement for “Safe Harbor” Purposes Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Form 10-Q and other documents we file with the SEC contain forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s and management’s beliefs and expectations. As a general matter, forward-looking statements are those focused upon future plans, objectives or performance (as opposed to historical items) and include statements of anticipated events or trends and expectations and beliefs relating to matters not historical in nature. Such forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such uncertainties and factors could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.  

The following factors, among others, could affect the Company’s future performance and cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made in this report:

• The overall demand for cable anchoring and control hardware for electrical transmission and distribution lines on a worldwide basis, which has a slow growth rate in mature markets such as the U.S., Canada, Australia and Western Europe and may grow slowly or experience prolonged delay in developing regions despite expanding power needs;

• The potential impact of global economic conditions on the Company’s ongoing profitability and future growth opportunities in the Company’s core markets in the U.S. and other foreign countries, which may experience continued or further instability due to political and economic conditions, social unrest, terrorism, changes in diplomatic and trade relationships and public health concerns (including viral outbreaks such as COVID-19). The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted worldwide economic conditions and has and will continue to have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and businesses as government authorities impose mandatory closures, work-from-home orders and social distancing protocols along with other unknown potential restrictions.  The duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact to the Company’s operating results cannot be reasonably estimated;

• The ability of the Company’s customers to raise funds needed to build the infrastructure their customers require;

• Technological developments that affect longer-term trends for communication lines, such as enhancements to wireless communication;

• The decreasing demand for product supporting copper-based infrastructure due to the introduction of products using new technologies or adoption of new industry standards;

• The Company’s success at continuing to develop proprietary technology and maintaining high quality products and customer service to meet or exceed new industry performance standards and individual customer expectations;

• The Company’s success in strengthening and retaining relationships with the Company’s customers, growing sales at targeted accounts and expanding geographically;

• The extent to which the Company is successful at expanding the Company’s product line or production facilities into new areas or implementing efficiency measures at existing facilities;

• The effects of fluctuation in currency exchange rates upon the Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ operations and reported results from international operations, together with non-currency risks of investing in and conducting significant operations in foreign countries, including those relating to political, social, economic and regulatory factors;

• The Company’s ability to identify, complete, obtain funding for and integrate acquisitions for profitable growth;

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• The potential impact of consolidation, deregulation and bankruptcy among the Company’s suppliers, competitors and customers and of any legal or regulatory claims;

• The relative degree of competitive and customer price pressure on the Company’s products;

• The cost, availability and quality of raw materials required for the manufacture of products and any tariffs that may be associated with the purchase of these products. The Company’s supply chain has and could continue to be disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic which could have a material, adverse effect on the ability to secure raw materials and supplies;

• Strikes, labor disruptions and other fluctuations in labor costs;

• Changes in significant government regulations affecting environmental compliances or other litigation matters;

• Security breaches, malicious computer viruses or other disruptions to the Company’s information technology structure or on the economy as a whole;

• The telecommunication market’s continued deployment of Fiber-to-the-Premises;

• The effects of the possible enactment of the Made in America Tax Plan which could increase the U.S. federal corporate income tax rates on U.S. income and, also, reduce tax credits from foreign sourced income; and

• Those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 which was filed on March 5, 2021. The impact of COVID-19 could potentially exacerbate other risks discussed, any of which could have a material impact on the Company. The situation continues to change and additional impacts may arise that the Company is not aware of currently.  

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company operates manufacturing facilities and offices around the world and uses fixed and floating rate debt to finance the Company’s global operations. As a result, the Company is subject to business risks inherent in non-U.S. activities, including political and economic uncertainty, import and export limitations and market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company believes that the political and economic risks related to the Company’s international operations are mitigated due to the geographic diversity in which the Company’s international operations are located.

Effective July 1, 2018, Argentina was designated as a highly inflationary economy as the projected three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%.  As such, beginning July 1, 2018, the functional currency for the Company’s Argentina subsidiary became the U.S. dollar.  Revenue from operations in Argentina represented less than 1% of total consolidated net sales for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $.1 million in net foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding.  The Company does not hold derivatives for trading purposes.

The Company’s primary currency rate exposures are related to foreign denominated debt, intercompany debt, foreign denominated receivables and payables and cash and short-term investments. A hypothetical 10% change in currency rates would have a favorable/unfavorable impact on fair values on such instruments of $4.3 million and on income before taxes of $.2 million.

The Company is exposed to market risk, including changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates since we conduct business in a variety of foreign currencies. The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its variable rate revolving credit facilities and term notes, which consisted of long-term borrowings, which includes the current portion, of $46.4 million at March 31, 2021. A 100 basis point increase in the interest rate would have resulted in an increase in interest expense of approximately $.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

As discussed elsewhere in this report, the outbreak of COVID-19 could negatively impact the Company’s business and results of operations. Since we cannot predict the duration or scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, the potential negative financial impact to the Company’s results cannot be reasonably estimated but could be material.  

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective as of March 31, 2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is and may in the future be party to a variety of pending legal proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, litigation relating to employment, workers’ compensation, product liability, environmental and intellectual property. The Company has liability insurance to cover many of these claims.  

Although the outcomes of these matters are not predictable with certainty, the Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event the Company determines that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and the likelihood to develop what the Company believes to be a reasonable range of potential loss exists, the Company will include disclosure related to such matters.  To the extent that there is a reasonable possibility the losses could exceed amounts already accrued, the Company will adjust the accrual in the period in which the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss and if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.  During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company accrued approximately $2.2 million representing its best estimate for losses to be incurred on a variety of global legal matters.  The accrual remained unchanged at $2.2 million at March 31, 2021.

The Company and its subsidiaries, Helix Uniformed Ltd. (“Helix”) and Preformed Line Products (Canada) Limited (“PLPC Canada”), were each named, jointly and severally, with each of SNC-Lavalin ATP, Inc. (“SNC ATP”), HD Supply Canada Inc., by its trade names HD Supply Power Solutions and HD Supply Utilities (“HD Supply”), and Anixter Power Solutions Canada Inc. (the corporate successor to HD Supply), “Anixter” and, together with the Company, PLPC Canada, Helix, SNC ATP and HD Supply, the (“Defendants”) in a complaint filed by Altalink, L.P. (the “Plaintiff”) in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Alberta, Canada in November 2016 (the “Complaint”).

The Complaint states that Plaintiff engaged SNC ATP to design, engineer, procure and construct numerous power distribution and transmission facilities in Alberta (the “Projects”) and that through SNC ATP and HD Supply (now Anixter), spacer dampers manufactured by Helix were procured and installed in the Projects.  The Complaint alleges that the spacer dampers have and may continue to become loose, open and detach from the conductors, resulting in damage and potential injury and a failure to perform the intended function of providing spacing and damping to the Project.  The Plaintiffs are seeking an estimated $56.0 million Canadian dollars in damages jointly and severally from the Defendants, representing the costs of monitoring and replacing the spacer dampers and remediating property damage, due to alleged defects in the design and construction of, and supply of materials for, the Projects by SNC ATP and HD Supply/Anixter and in the design of the spacer dampers by Helix.  

The Company believes the claims against it are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against such claims. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this case, however, it has recorded a reserve for the low end of the range for potential loss associated with this matter.  If this matter is concluded in a manner adverse to the Company, it could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results.   

The Company is not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that the Company believes would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2021. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 could potentially exacerbate other risks discussed, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The situation continues to change and additional impacts may arise that the Company is not aware of currently.  

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On March 16, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up to an additional 235,625 of Preformed Line Products Company common shares, resulting in a total of 250,000 shares available for repurchase with no expiration date. The following table reflects repurchases for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021:

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
January		1,160	$	66.01		106,606		143,394
February		29,676		69.19		136,282		113,718
March		21,754		71.18		158,036		91,964
Total		52,590

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

10.1	Promissory Note dated December 31, 2020, between the Company and PNC Bank National Association (incorporated by  reference to the Company’s 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2020)
31.1	Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, Robert G. Ruhlman, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
31.2	Certifications of the Principal Accounting Officer, Andrew S. Klaus, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
32.1	Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, Robert G. Ruhlman, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished.
32.2	Certifications of the Principal Accounting Officer, Andrew S. Klaus, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data (embedded with the Inline XBRL document.

29

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

April 30, 2021	/s/ Robert G. Ruhlman
	Robert G. Ruhlman
	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
April 30, 2021	/s/ Andrew S. Klaus
	Andrew S. Klaus
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

30

EX-10.1

PNC

AVIATIONFINANCE

February1,2021

AndrewKlausPreformed Line, LLC660BetaDrive

MayfieldVillage,OH44143

DearAndrew,

We would like to thank you for giving us the opportunity to serve your aircraft financing needs.Our goal is to provide superior financial products and an unsurpassed level of customer service toaircraftownerslikeyou.

Copies of the loan documents are enclosed for your file.Again, PNC Aviation Finance appreciatestheopportunitytoserviceyournewaccountandlooks forwardto buildingagreatrelationship.

Withbestregards,

MaryJo Dusel

SeniorVicePresident,AircraftFinanceOfficer

MemberofThePNCFinancialServicesGroup

4355 Emerald Street #100 XX- A022- 01-1  Boise Idaho  83706

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Loan DocumentationSchedule

•PromissoryNote

•AircraftSecurityAgreement&ExhibitA

•FormofIrrevocableDe-Registration(IDERA)

•ClosingStatement

•InvoiceStatement

•PNCAFResolution-Borrower

•PaymentAuthorization

•PNCAFResolution-Guarantor

•Guaranty(s)

•SubordinationAgreement

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E04

PROMISSORYNOTE

Borrower:PreformedLine,LLC	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC4355EmeraldSt.
660BetaDrive		Suite100
MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Boise,ID83706

PrincipalAmount:$20,500,000.00 DateofNote:December29,2020

(1)PROMISE TO PAY. PreformedLine, LLC ("Borrower")promisestopay to PNC Equipment Finance,LLC("Lender"),or order,in lawful money of the United Statesof America,theprincipalamount of Twenty MillionFive HundredThousand& 00/100 Dollars ($20,500,000.00),together withinterest on the unpaidprincipal balancefromtheFundingDateuntilpaidinfull.

(2)PAYMENT,AMORTIZATION,AND INTEREST.Borrower'sfirst paymentis due on the first calendar day of thesecond monthfollowingthe monthduringwhich the loanis funded,andall subsequentpaymentsare due on the first calendar dayof each month after that. All outstanding principal and all accrued interest not yet paid shall be due on the final monthly payment.Unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, payments will be applied first to any unpaid collection costs and any latecharges,then toany unpaidinterest,and anyremaining amountto principal.Borrowerwill pay Lenderat suchplaceas Lendermaydesignateinwriting.

(a)Repayment.PrincipalshallbedueandpayableinOneHundredNineteen(119)equalconsecutivemonthlyinstallments,each in the amount $170,833.33, with a final payment of any outstandingprincipal and accruedinterestdue and payable on the final monthlypayment date.   Interest shallbe payable monthlyat the same time as theprincipal  payments attherateprovidedfor below.  Borrower’s  monthly principal payment will becalculated by dividing the principal amount of the Note by 120 months. All payment calculationswillbe determinedbyLender inits solediscretion.

(b)Fixed Interest Period.The interest rate will be 2.744%.Interest on this Note during the Fixed Interest Period iscomputed on a 30/360 simple interest basis; that is, with the exception of odd days in the first payment period,monthly interest is calculated by applying the ratio of the annual interest rate over a year of360 days, multiplied bythe outstanding principal balance, multiplied by a month of 30 days. Interest for the odd days is calculated on thebasis of the actual days to the next full month and a 360-day year.Borrower understands that Lender may makeloansbasedonotherratesas well.

(c)Interest After Default.Uponan Eventof Default,includingfailure topayupon final maturity,Lender,at itsoption, may, if permittedunder applicable law, increasethe Fixed Interest Rate by an additional4.00%. The interestratewillnotexceedthemaximumrate permittedbyapplicablelaw.

(3)TERM. The term of this loan is 120 months from Februaryl, 2021 ("Term").At the end of the Term, all amounts owingunderthis NoteandtheRelatedDocuments(collectivelythe"LoanDocuments")willbedueand payable.

(4)RELATEDDOCUMENTS.This Noteisissuedinconnectionwiththe AircraftSecurityAgreementofevendateherewith between Bo11'ower and Lender (the "Aircraft Security Agreement"), one or more Guaranty agreements,and such otheragreements and documents executed and/or deliveredin connection herewith or therewith (as amended, modified or renewedfromtime to time, collectivelythe "Related Documents"),and is securedby the propertydescribed in the Related DocumentsandbysuchothercollateralaspreviouslymayhavebeenormayinthefuturebegrantedtoLendertosecurethisNote.

(5)DEFAULT.Eachof the following shallconstitutean eventof default ("Event of Default")underthis Note : (i) thenonpayment of any principal, interest or other indebtedness when due under (1) this Note or (2) any and all obligations of theBorrower (or any of its affiliates) or Guarantor (or any of its affiliates) or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Preformed LineProductsCompanytotheLender(the"PLPCObligations");(ii)theoccm1•enceofanyeventofdefaultoranydefaultandthelapseof any notice or cure period, or any Obligor's failure to observe or perfom1 any covenant, representation, warranty or otheragreement, under or contained in any Loan Document or any other document now or in the future evidencing or securing any debt,liability or obligation of any Obligor to Lender, including, without limitation, the occurrence of any "Event of Default" (as definedtherein)underthePLPCObligations,provided,however,that nosuchfailuretoobserve orpe1formanysuchcovenant orother agreement (excluding default under Clause (i) above, Defective Collateralization, False Statements, Death or Insolvency, Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings, Events Affecting Guarantor, and Change of Control) shall constitute an Event of Default unless such failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (a) the date when Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (b) the date when the Lender gives written notice to the Borrower of such failure; (iii) the filing by or against any Obligor of any proceeding in bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, conservatorship or similar proceeding (and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against any Obligor, such proceeding is not dismissed or stayed within 30 days of the commencement thereof, provided that Lender shall not be obligated to advance additional funds hereunder during such period); (iv) any assignment by any Obligor for the benefit of creditors, or any levy, garnishment,

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attachment or similar proceeding is instituted against any property of any Obligor held by or deposited with Lender; (v) a default with respect to any other indebtedness of any Obligor for borrowed money in excess of $100,000 individually or in the aggregate, if the effect of such default is to cause or permit the acceleration of such debt; (vi) the commencement of any foreclosure or forfeiture proceeding, execution or attachment against any collateral securing the obligations of any Obligor to Lender; (vii) the entry of a final judgment against any Obligor and the failure of such Obligor to discharge the judgment within thirty (30) days of the entry thereof; (viii) any change in any Obligor's business, assets, operations, financial condition or results of operations that has or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect on any Obligor, including a division into two or more entities; (ix) any Obligor ceases doing business as a going concern; (x) any representation or warranty  made by any Obligor to Lender in any Loan Document or any other documents now or in the future evidencing or securing the obligations of any Obligor to Lender, is false, erroneous or misleading in any material respect; (xi) the• re vocation or attempted revocation, in whole or in part, of any guarantee by any Obligor; or (xii) the death, incarceration, indictment or legal incompetency of any individual Obligor. As used herein, the term "Obligor" means any Borrower and any guarantor of, or any pledgor, mortgagor or other person or entity providing collateral support for, Borrower's obligations to Lender existing on the date of this Note or arising in the future.

(6)RIGHTS.Upon an Event of Default, Lender may (1) declare the entire unpaid principal balance on this Note and all accrued unpaid interest immediately due, and then Borrower will pay that amount, and/or (2) exercise any rights and remedies set forth in the Aircraft Security Agreement and the Related Documents.

(7)ATTORNEYS' FEES;EXPENSES.Borrower agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender's costs and expenses, includingLender'sreasonableattorneys'fees and legalexpenses, incurred in connection with the enforcement of this. Note, the Aircraft Security Agreement, or the Related Documents. Lender may hire or pay someone else to help enforce this Note, and Borrower shall pay the costs and expenses of such enforcement. Costs and expenses include Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses whether or not there is a lawsuit, including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services. Borrower also shall pay all court costs and such additional fees as may be directed by the court.

(8)LOAN ASSUMPTION. This Note and Related Documents are fully assumable by a qualified buyer provided that the buyer is approved by Lender in its sole discretion. Borrower or the buyer assuming this loan must pay an assumption fee equal to 0.75% of the unpaid principal balance plus any and all third-party expenses incurred in connection with the assumption.

(9)JURY WAIVER. Lender and Borrower hereby waive the right to any jury trial in any action, proceeding, or counterclaim brought by either Lender or Borrower against the other.

(10)INCORPORATION OF COVENANTS BY REFERENCE. The Lender and Borrower agree that any and all affirmative, negative and financial covenants which may be set forth in any credit agreement, loan agreement, promissory note, guaranty or other agreement, instrument or document entered into between either the Borrower (or any of its affiliates) or the Guarantor (or any of its affiliates), on the one hand, and the Lender or any of its affiliates, on the other hand (the "Other Loan Documents"), are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth herein at length, as any of the foregoing may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the "Incorporated Provisions"). Any amendments, modifications, waivers or other changes in the terms of any of the Incorporated Provisions shall automatically constitute an amendment to this Note without any need for further action or documentation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendments, modifications, waivers or other such changes to any Incorporated Provisions which operate to waive or prevent the occurrence of a default or "Event of Default" under the related Other Loan Documents shall not be effective unless consented to in writing by the Lender in its sole discretion. If any Other Loan Documents terminates or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect at any time and for any reason, whether by voluntary termination, upon default, acceleration, at maturity or otherwise (a "Termination"), all of the Incorporated Provisions of such Other Loan Documents shall survive the Termination and shall continue in full force and effect as a part of this Note, At any time after a Termination, Borrower shall promptly upon Lender's request execute and deliver to Lender an amendment to this Note, which amendment will expressly Incorporate into this Note all or any number of the Incorporated Provisions of the terminated Other Loan Documents as Lender in its sole discretion shall select, as such Incorporated Provisions are in effect immediately prior to the date of Termination. In addition, the Termination of any Other Loan Documents for any reason shall constitute an Event of Default under this Note and the Guaranty, entitling Lender at its option to exercise all of its rights and remedies under this Note, the Guaranty and the Related Documents.

(11)GENERAL PROVISIONS. Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights or remedies under this Note without losing them. Borrower and any other person who signs, guarantees or endorses this Note, to the extent allowed by law, waive presentment, demand for payment, and notice of dishonor. Upon any change in the terms of this Note, and unless otherwise expressly stated in writing, no party who signs this Note, whether as maker, guarantor, accommodation maker or endorser, shall be released from liability. All such parties agree that Lender may, in its sole discretion, renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of time) this loan or release any party or guarantor or collateral; or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect Lender's security interest in the collateral. All such parties also agree that Lender may modify this loan without the consent of or notice to anyone other than the party with whom the modification is made. The obligations under this Note are joint and several. Capitalized terms not defined in this Note shall have the same definition given such terms in the Aircraft Security Agreement, the Related Documents, or other Joan documents executed by Borrower.

(12)PREPAYMENT. Borrower must give written notice at least forty-five (45) days prior to the day the loan is prepaid.Upon prepayment of this Note, Lender is entitled to interest on the outstanding loan balance through the date of early payment.Borrower may pay all but not less than all of the amount owed earlier than it is due. Early payments wilt not, unless agreed to byLender in writing, relieve Borrower of Borrowers obligation to continue to make payments under the payment schedule.Rather,early payments will reduce the principal balance due and may result in Borrower's making fewer payments.Borrower agrees notto send Lender payments marked "paid in full", "without recourse", or similar language.If Borrower sends such apayment,Lender may accept it without losing any of Lender's rights under this Note, and Borrower will remain obligated to pay any furtheramount owed to Lender.All written communications concerning disputed amounts, including any check or other paymentinstrument that indicates that the payment constitutes "payment in full" of the amount owed or that is tenderedwith otherconditions or limitations or as full satisfaction of a disputed amount must be mailed or delivered to:PNC Equipment Finance,LLC; 4355 Emerald St.; Suite 100; Boise, ID 83706.Lender is entitled to the following refundable premium payable at the time ofprepayment, which may be refunded as set forth below (the "Refundable Premium"): (a) if such early payment occurs duringmonths one

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through thirty-six of the Term, two percent of the unpaid principal balance; (b) if such early payment occurs duringmonths thirty-seven through sixty of the Term, one percent of the unpaid principal balance; (c) if such early payment occurs duringmonthssixty-onethrougheighty-fouroftheTerm,onehalf ofonepercentoftheunpaid principal balance.Aftertheeighty-fourth• month of the Term, no early payment premium shall apply. Lender will refund the Refundable Premium if Lender makes a newloanagainst Borrower's replacementaircraft withinsixmonthsof the earlypayment date providedthatthe amount of the newloanis equal to or greater than the outstanding balance of the Note.Except as provided in the previous sentence, Lender shall beentitled to retain the Refundable Premium.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, Lender will have no obligation toenterintoanewloanorrefundtheRefundablePremiumifthenewloanisnotapprovedbyLenderinitssolediscretion.

(13)LOAN PARTICIPATION. Borrower agrees and consents to Lender's sale or transfer, whether now or later, of the Noteand Related Documents or of one or more participation interests in the Note and Related Documents to one or more purchasers, whether related or unrelated to Lender. Lender may provide, without any limitation whatsoever, to any one or more purchasers, or potential purchasers, any information or knowledge Lender may have about Borrower or about any other matter relating to theNote and Related Documents, and Borrower hereby waives any rights to privacy that Borrower may have with respect to suchmatters,

(14)LATE CHARGE. If the Borrower fails to make any payment of principal, interest or other amount coming due pursuantto the provisions of this Note when due and payable, then Borrower also shall pay to Lender a late charge equal to $1,500 but notmore than the maximum amount allowed by law ("Late Charge"). Both the Late Charge and any additional interest charged upon adefault are imposed as liquidated damages for the purpose of defraying Lender's expenses incident to the handling of delinquentpayments, but are in addition to, and not in lieu of, Lender's exercise of any rights and remedies hereunder, under the other LoanDocuments or under applicable law, and any fees and expenses of any agents or attorneys which Lender may employ, In addition,the additional interest charged upon a default reflects the increased credit risk to Lender of carrying a loan that is in default. TheBorroweragrees that the Late Charge and any additionalinterest chargedupon a default are reasonable forecasts of justcompensation for anticipatedand actualharm incurred by Lender, and that the actual harm incurred by Lender cannot be estimatedwithcertaintyandwithoutdifficulty.

(15)GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION. This Note, the Aircraft Security Agreement, and the Related Documentshave been delivered to Lender and accepted by Lender in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ("State").THIS NOTE, THEAIRCRAFT SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND THE RELATED DOCUMENTS WILL BE INTERPRETED AND THE RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF THE LENDER AND TIIE BORROWER DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE, EXCLUDING ITS CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ACT (OR EQUNALENT) IN EFFECT IN THE STATE (OR, TO THE EXTENT CON1ROLLING, THE LAWS OF TI-IE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE ELEC1RONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL ANDNATIONALCOMMERCEACT).The Borrowerhereby irrevocably consents to theexclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the county or judicial district for Allegheny County, Commonwealth ofPennsylvania;providedthat nothing contained in this Note will prevent the Lender from bringing any action, enforcing any-award or judgment or exercising any rights against the Borrower individually, against any security or against any property of the Borrower within any other county, state or other foreign or domestic jurisdiction. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the venue provided above is the most convenient forum for both the Lender and the Borrower.The Borrower waives any objection tovenueandanyobjectionbasedonamoreconvenientforuminanyactioninstitutedunderthisNote.

(16)SUCCESSORINTERESTS.   The terms ofthis Note, the Aircraft Security Agreement,and the RelatedDocuments shallbe binding upon Borrower, and upon Borrower's heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to thebenefitofLenderandLender'ssuccessorsandassigns.

(17)IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PHONE CALLS. By providing telephone number(s) to Lender, now or atany later time, Borrowerauthorizes Lender andits affiliates and  designees to contact Borrower regarding Borrower  account(s)with Lender or its affiliates, whether such accounts are Borrower individual accounts or business accounts for which Borrower is acontact, at such numbers using any means, including but notlimited to placing calls using an automated dialing system to  cell,VoIP orotherwireless phone number, orleavingprerecordedmessagesor sending text messages,even if charges maybeincurredforthecallsortext messages.BorrowerconsentsthatanyphonecallwithLendermaybemonitoredorrecordedby Lender.

(18)ANTI-MONEYLAUNDERING/INTERNATIONAL TRADELAWCOMPLIANCE.Borrowerrepresentsandwarrantsto Lender, as of the date of this Note, the date of each advance of proceeds under the Note, the date of any renewal, extension or modification of the Note, and at all times until the Note has been terminated and all amounts thereunder have been indefeasibly paid in full, that: (a) no Covered Entity (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person; or (iii) does business in or with, or derives any of its operating income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (b) the proceeds of the Note will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (c) the funds used to repay the Note are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (d) each Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any laws of the United States, including but not limited to any Anti-Terrorism Laws. Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall immediately notify Lender in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.

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Asusedherein:"Anti-TerrorismLaws"meansanylawsrelatingtoterrorism,tradesanctionsprogramsandembargoes,import/export licensing, money laundering, or bribery, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time; "ComplianceAuthority"meanseach andallofthe (a) U.S.TreasuryDepartment/Office of ForeignAssetsControl,(b)U.S.TreasuryDepartment/Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, (c) U.S. State Department/Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, (d) U.S.CommerceDeportment/Bureauof IndustryandSecurity,(e)U.S.InternalRevenueService,(f)U.S.JusticeDepartment,and(g) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; "Covered Entity" means Borrower, its affiliates and subsidiaries,all guarantors,pledgors of collateral, all owners of the foregoing, and all brokers or other agents of Borrower acting in any capacity in connectionwith the Note; "Reportable Compliance Event" means that any Covered Entitybecomes a Sanctioned Person, or isindicted,arraigned, investigated or custodially detained, or receives an inquiry from regulatory or law enforcement officials, in connectionwithanyAnti-TerrorismLaworany predicate crimeto any Anti-TerrorismLaw,or self-discoversfactsorcircumstances implicating any aspect of its operations with the actual or possible violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; "Sanctioned Country"means a country subject to a sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority; and "Sanctioned Person" means anyindividual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned ordebarred person or entity, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property orrejectionof transactions), underany  orderor directive ofany Compliance Authority orotherwisesubjectto,or specially designatedunder, anysanctionsprogram maintainedbyanyComplianceAuthority.

(19)INDEMNITY.Borroweragreesto indemnifyeach of Lender, each legalentity, if any, who controls,is controlledbyor isundercommoncontrolwithLender,andeachoftheirrespectivedirectors,officersandemployees ("IndemnifiedParties"),andtodefend and holdeach IndemnifiedParty harmless from and against any and all claims,damages,losses,liabilitiesand expenses(includingallfeesandchargesofinternalorexternal counselwithwhomanyIndemnified Partymayconsultandallexpenses oflitigationandpreparationtherefor) whichany IndemnifiedParty mayincur orwhich  may be asserted  against any IndemnifiedParty by any person, entity or governmental authority (including any person or entity claiming derivatively on behalf of Borrower),inconnectionwithorarising outoforrelatingtothemattersreferredtointhisNoteorintheotherLoanDocumentsortheuseofanyadvancehereunder,whether(a)arisingfromorincurredinconnectionwithanybreachofarepresentation,warrantyorcovenantbyBorrower,or(b)arisingoutoforresultingfromanysuit,action,claim,proceedingorgovernmentalinvestigation,pendingorthreatened,whetherbasedonstatute,regulationororder,ortort,or contractorotherwise,beforeanycourtorgovernmentalauthority;provided,however,that the foregoing indemnityagreementshallnot applyto any claims, damages,losses,liabilitiesandexpensessolely attributabletoanIndemnifiedParty'sgrossnegligenceor willfulmisconduct.TheindemnityagreementcontainedinthissectionshallsurvivetheterminationofthisNote,paymentofanyadvancehereunderandtheassignmentofanyrightshereunder.Borrowermayparticipateat itsexpenseinthedefense ofanysuchactionorclaim.

(20)COUNTERPARTS;ELECTRONIC SIGNATURESAND RECORDS. This Note and any other Loan Document maybe signedin any number of counterpartcopies and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, but all such copies shallconstitute one and the same instrument. Notwithstanding any other provision herein. the Borrower agrees that this Note, the LoanDocuments, any amendments thereto, and any other information, notice, signature card, agreement or authorization 1elated thereto(each, a "Communication") may, at the Lender's option, be in the form of an electronic record, Any Communicationmay, at theLender'soption,besignedorexecutedusingelectronicsignatures.Fortheavoidanceofdoubt,theauthorizationunderthis paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by the Lender of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format) for transmission, delive1y and/or retention.

(21)BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATION, Borrower represents and warrants, as of the date hereof, and as ofthe date of execution of this Note, that the information in the Certification of Beneficial Owner(s) ("Certification of Beneficial Owners") executed and delivered to Lender on or prior to the date of this Note, if any, as updated from time to time in accordance with this Note, is true, complete and correct as of the date hereof and as of the date any such update is delivered.   Borrower agrees that from the date of execution of this Note until this Note has been terminated, Borrower will provide: (i) confirmation of the accuracy of the information set forth in the most recent Certification of Beneficial Owners provided to Lender, as and when requested by Lender; (ii) a new Certification of Beneficial Owners in form and substance acceptable to Lender when the individual(s) identified as a controlling party and/or a direct or indirect individual owner on the most recent Certification of Beneficial Owners provided to Lender have changed; and (iii) such other information and documentation as may reasonably be requested by Lender from time to time for purposes of compliance by Lender with applicable laws (including without limitation the USA Patriot Act and other "know your customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations), and any policy or procedure implemented by Lender to comply therewith.

(22)INCREASED COSTS; YIELD PROTECTION,On written demand, together with written evidence of the justificationtherefor, Borrower agrees to pay Lender all direct costs incurred, any losses suffered or payments made by Lender as a result ofany Change in Law (hereinafter defined), imposing any reserve, deposit, allocation of capital or similar requirement (includingwithoutlimitation, RegulationD of the Board of Governors of the FederalReserve System) on Lender,its holding companyor anyof their respective assets relative to the Note. "Change in Law" means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any ofthe following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation ortreaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any governmental authority or (c) themaking or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any governmentalauthority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and ConsumerProtection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests,rules, guidelines or directives promulgatedby Lender for InternationalSettlements,the BaselCommittee on BankingSupervision(or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III,shallineachcasebedeemedtobea"ChangeinLaw",regardlessofthedateenacted,adoptedorissued.

PRIORTO SIGNINGTHISNOTE,BORROWERREADANDUNDERSTOODALLTHE PROVISIONSOF THISNOTE,INCLUDINGTHE PAYMENT,AMORTIZATION,AND INTEREST PROVISIONS.    BORROWERAGREESTOTHETERMSOFTHENOTE.

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BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGESRECEIPT OF A COMPLETED COPY OF THIS PROMISSORY NOTE.BORROWER:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

AndrewKlaus,Chief FinancialOfficerofPreformedLine,LLC

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DEPARTMENTOFTRANSPORTATION

FEDERALAVIATIONADMINISTRATION

FAAAIRCRAFTREGISTRY

P.O.Box25504

OklahomaCity,Oklahoma73125

AIRCRAFTSECURITYAGREEMENT

NAME&ADDRESSOFBORROWER:
PreformedLine,LLC660BetaDrive MayfieldVillage,OH44143
NAME&ADDRESSOFSECUREDPARTY/LENDER:
PNC EquipmentFinance,LLC4355EmeraldSt. Suite100 Boise,ID83706
NAME&ADDRESSOF GRANTOR:
Preformed Line,LLC660BetaDrive MayfieldVillage,OH44143	ABOVE SPACEFORFAAUSEONLY

THIS AIRCRAFT SECURITYAGREEMENT datedDecember 31, 2020, is made and executed betweenPreformedLine,LLC("Grantor")andPNCEquipmentFinance,LLC(asmorefullydefinedbelow,"Lender").

(1)GRANT OF SECURITYINTEREST.For valuable consideration, Grantor grants to Lender a continuing securityInterest in the Collateral to secure the Obligations and agrees that Lender shall have the rights stated in this Agreement withrespect totheCollateral,inadditiontoallotherrightswhichLendermayhavebylaw.

(2)COLLATERAL.The word "Collateral" as used in this Agreement means the following described Airframe, Engines andContracts,asdefinedherein:

YEAR MFG	AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURER	MODEL NUMBER	SERIAL NUMBER	FAA REGISTRATION NUMBER
2020	TEXTRON AVIATION INC.	700	700-0040	N751PL
ENGINE MAKE	MODEL NUMBER (S)	SERIAL NUMBER (S)
HONEYWELL	AS907-2-1S (aka AS907 Series on the International Registry drop down menu)	P144189
HONEYWELL	AS907-2-1S (aka AS907 Series on the	P144190
	International Registry drop down menu)
PROPELLER MAKE	MODEL NUMBER (S)	SERIAL NUMBER (S)

The word "Aircraft" also means and includes without limitation, (a) the Airframe, (b) the Engines, (c) any propellers, and (d) related Jog books, manuals, diagrams and records.

The word "Airframe" means the Aircraft's airframe, together with any and all parts, appliances, components, instruments, accessories, accessions, attachments, equipment, or avionics (including, without limitation, radio, radar, navigation systems, orotherelectronicequipment)installedin,appurtenantto,ordeliveredwithorinrespectofsuchairframe,

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The word"Engines". meansany engines describedabovetogetherwithany other aircraftengineswhich eithernow orinthefutureare installedon, appurtenant to, or delivered with or in respect of the Airframe, togetherwith any and all parts, appliances,components, accessories, accessions, attachments or equipment installed on, appurtenant to, or delivered with or in respect of suchengines. The word "Engines" shall also refer to anyreplacement aircraft engine which, under this Agreement,is requiredorpermittedto beinstalledupontheAirframe.

The word "Contracts" means any and all agreements, contracts, service contracts, repair contracts, maintenance contracts, includingthe Engine Maintenance Program, insurance contracts, leases, purchase agreements, bills of sale and assignments, andany otherinstruments,contracts,or agreementsofanykindwithrespecttotheCollateral.

(3)DURATION. This Agreement, including any representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, shall remaincontinuing, in full force and effect until such time as the Obligations secured hereby, including principal, interest, costs, expenses,attorneys' fees and other fees and charges, shall have been paid in full, together with all additional sums that Lender may pay oradvanceonGrantor'sbehalfandinterestthereonasprovidedinthis Agreement.

(4)REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS. Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to LenderatalltimeswhilethisAgreementisineffectasfollows:

(a)Title.Grantor warrants that Grantoris thelawfulowner of the Collateralandholds goodandmarketabletitle to theCollateral,free andclearof all Encumbrancesexceptthe lienofthisAgreement.Grantoris, or concurrentwiththe completionofthetransactionscontemplatedbythisAgreementwillbe,theregisteredowneroftheAircraftpursuanttoaproperregistrationunderthe Transportation Code,andGrantorqualifiesinall respectsas a citizenof the UnitedStatesasdefinedinthe Transportation Code. If Grantoracquiredits interestin theAircraft on or afterthe effective date of the Convention,theownershiprightsofGrantorshallbethesubjectofavalidandsubsistingregisteredcontractofsaleattheInternationalRegistry.GrantorshalldefendLender'srights intheCollateralagainsttheclaimsanddemandsof allotherpersons.TheCollateralis not and will not be registered under the laws of any foreign country, and Grantor is and will remain a citizen oftheUnitedStatesasdefinedinthe TransportationCode.•

(b)Authority; Binding Effect, etc.Grantor is a limited liability companywhich is, and at all times shall be, duly organized,validly existing, and in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Ohio.  Grantor is duly authorized totransact business in all other states in which Grantor is doing business, having obtained all necessary filings, governmentallicenses and approvals for each state in which Grantor is doing business. Grantor has the full right, power and authority to enterinto the Note, the RelatedDocuments,and thisAgreement andto grant a securityinterestin the Collateralto Lender. TheNote,the Related Documents, and this Agreement arebinding upon Grantor as well as Grantor's successors and assigns,andare legal,validandbindingobligationsofGrantorandarelegallyenforceableinaccordancewiththeirterms.Grantor'sprincipalplace of business is 660 Beta Drive, Mayfield Village, OH 44143, and unless Grantor has designated otherwise in writing, the HomeAirport (as defined below) is the office at which Grantor keeps its complete logs, manuals, books and records including itscomplete logs, manuals, books and records concerning the Collateral.Grantor's exact legal name is: Preformed Line, LLC.Grantor has not used any trade, assumed or previous names within the past five years.Grantor's organizational identificationnumber is i294794.Grantor has not merged with or into, or transferred all or substantially all of its assets to, any other entitywithin the past five years.Grantor was situatedin the United States, State of Ohio at the time of the conclusion ofthisAgreement.GrantorhasthepowertodisposeoftheAircraft,ascontemplatedintheConvention.

(c)Authorization. Grantor's execution,delivery, and performance of the Note,this Agreementand allthe Related Documents ­havebeen dulyauthorizedbyallnecessaryactionbyGrantoranddonotconflictwith,resultinaviolationof,orconstituteadefaultunder (If any provision of Grantor's articles of organization or membership agreements, or bylaws or articles of incorporation, or any agreementorother instrumentbindinguponGrantoror (2) any  law, governmental  regulation,  courtdecree,ororder applicabletoGrantorortoGrantor'sproperties.

(d)Litigation and CI11ims. No litigation, claim, investigation, administrative proceeding or similar action (including those forunpaid taxes) against Grantor is pending or threatened, and no other event has occurred which may materially adversely affectGrantor's financialcondition or properties, other than litigation, claims, or other events, if any, that have been disclosed to andacknowledgedbyLenderinwriting.

(e)Taxes.All ofGrantor's tax returns and reports that are or were required to be filed, have been filed, and all taxes,assessments and other governmental charges in connection with the Aircraft and the Collateral have been paid in full, exceptthose presently being or to be contested by Grantor in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for which adequatereserveshavebeenprovided.

(f)Information. All written information heretofore or contemporaneously herewith furnished by Grantor to Lender for the purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby (including without limitation the description of the Aircraft) is, and all information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Grantor to Lender will be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which such information is dated or certified; and none of such information is or will be incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information not materially misleading.

(g)Aircraft and Log Books. Grantor will keep accurate and complete logs, manuals, books, and records relating to the Collateral, and will provide Lender with copies of such reports and information relating to the Collateral as Lender may reasonably require from time to time.

(h)Airframe and Engines. The Airframe is type certified to transport at least eight persons including crew, or goods in excess of 2750 kilograms and each of the Engines has at least 1750 pounds of thrust or at least 550ratedtakeoffshafthorsepower.

(3)Perfection of Security Interest.The security interest granted herein constitutes a valid and subsisting InternationalInterest in the Aircraft under the Convention. Grantor grants and covenants to continue a first priority perfected security interest(including an International Interest) in and to the Collateral in favor of Lender. Upon request of Lender, Grantor agrees toprepare and file financing statements and to take whatever other actions are requested by Lender to perfect and continueLender's securityinterests in the Collateral. Upon request of Lender, Grantor will deliver to Lender any and all of thedocuments evidencing or constituting the Collateral,and Granter will note Lender's interest upon any and all chattel paper ifnot delivered to Lender for possession by Lender.In particular, Grantor will perform, or will cause to be performed, uponLender's request, each and all of the

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following: (1) Record, register and file this Agreement (and the IDERA, as definedbelow),togetherwith such notices, financing statements or other documents orinstrumentsas Lendermayrequest from time totime to carry out fully the intent of this Agreement, with the FMin Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America andother governmentalagencies, either concurrentwith the deliveryand acceptance of the Collateral or promptlyafter theexecution and delivery of this Agreement; (2) Take all actions necessaryto initiate or consentto the registration of anInternationalInterestintheAircraft(oratLender'soption,aProspectiveInternationalInterest)withtheInternationalRegistry;Take all actions necessary to initiate or consent to the registration of any other interests or rights pertaining to the Collateralwith the International Registry, as requested in the sole discretion of Lender; (4) Furnish to Lender evidence of every suchrecording, registering, and filing; and (5) Execute and deliver or perform any and all acts and things which may be reasonablyrequested by Lender with respect to complying with or remaining subject to the Geneva Convention,the Convention, theInternational Registry,the laws and regulations ofthe FM,   the laws ofthe UnitedStates andthe laws and regulationof anyofthe various states or countries in which the Collateral is or may fly over, operate in, or become located in.Grantor herebyappointsLenderasGrantor'sirrevocableattorney-in-factforthesolepurposesofpreparing,executing,and/orfilinganydocuments necessary to perfect, amend or to continue the security interests granted in this Agreement or to demand terminationof filings of other secured parties. Lender may at any time, and without further authorization from Grantor, file a carbon,photographic or other reproduction of any financing statement or of this Agreement for use as a financing statement. Grantorwill reimburse Lender for all expenses for the perfection and the continuation of the perfection of Lender's security interest intheCollateral.

(i)Convention Requirements.Prior to funding by Lender, (a) Grantor shall establish a valid and existing account with theInternational Registry, appoint an Administrator and/or a Professional User acceptable to Lender to initiate or consent toregistrationsattheInternationalRegistrywithregardtotheCollateral,andinitiatetheregistrationof an International Interest (or, at Lender's option, a Prospective International Interest) in the Collateral, with all such steps being completed except for the consent of Lender, (b) Grantor's initiation of such registration at the International Registry shall not have expired or lapsed, (c) Grantor shall execute and Lender shall have received a fully completed and originally executed Irrevocable De-Registration and Export Request Authorization ("IDERA"), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and acceptable to the FM and Lender, and (d) Grantor's Contract of Sale shall be registered and searchable in the International Registry.

(j)Performance of Contracts. Grantor hereby undertakes to perform all of its obligations under the Note, this Agreement, any Related Documents and any Contracts and to procure the performance of third parties (other than Lender) under the Related Documents and any Contracts.

(4)Notices to Lender. Grantor will promptly notify Lender in writing at Lender's address shown above (or such other addresses as Lender may designate from time to time) prior to any (1) change in Grantor's name; (2) change in Grantor's assumed business name(s); (3) (if Grantor is a business) change in the ownership of the Grantor or management of the Grantor; change in the authorized signer(s); (5) change in Grantor's principal office address; (6) change in Grantor's state of organization; (7) conversion of Grantor to a new or different type of business entity; (8) merger of Grantor with or into, transfer by Grantor of all or substantially all of its assets to, or acquisition by Grantor of all or substantially  all of the assets of, any other entity; or (9) change in any other aspect of Grantor that directly or indirectly relates to any agreements between Grantor and Lender. No change in Grantor's name or state of organization will take effect until after Lender has received notice.

(m)Location of the Collateral. Grantor will hangar or keep the Collateral at its home airport or base location (the "Home Airport"), which Is:

Cuyahoga County Airport (CGF)

(n)Maintenance, Use, Repairs, Inspections, and Licenses. Grantor, at its expense, shall do, or cause to be done, in a timelymannerwithrespecttotheCollateraleachandallofthefollowing:

(I)Guarantor shall maintainand keep the Collateralin as goodconditionand repair as it is onthe date of this Agreement,ordinarywearandtearexcepted.

(2)Grantor shall maintain and keep the Aircraft in good order and repair and in airworthy condition in accordance with therequirementsof the FAA and each of the manufacturers' manuals and mandatory service bulletins and each of the manufacturers' non-mandatory service bulletins which relate to airworthiness, and as recommended or required by any rules, regulations, or guidelines of the FAA and/orthe manufacturer.

(3)Grantor shall replace in or on the Airframe, any and all Engines, parts, appliances, instruments or accessories whichmaybewornout,lost,destroyedorotherwiserenderedunfitforuse,

(4)Grantor shall cause to be performed, on all parts of the Aircraft, all applicable mandatory airworthiness directives,Federal Aviation Regulations, special Federal Aviation Regulations, and manufacturers' service bulletins relating toairworthiness,thecompliancedateofwhichshalloccurwhilethisAgreementis ineffect,

(5)Grantor shall be responsible for all required inspections of the Aircraft and licensing or re-licensing of the Aircraft inaccordance with all applicable FAA and other governmental requirements. Granter shall at all times cause the Aircraft tohaveonboardandinaconspicuouslocationacurrentCertificateofAirworthinessissuedbytheFAA.

(6)All inspections, maintenance, modifications, repairs, and overhauls of the Aircraft (including those performed on theAirframe, the Engines or any components, appliances, accessories, instruments, or equipment) shall be performed by personnel authorized by the FAA toperformsuchservices.

(7)If any Engine, component, appliance, accessory, instrument, equipment or part of the Aircraft shall reach such a condition as to require overhaul, repair or replacement, for any cause whatever, in order to comply with the standards formaintenanceandotherprovisionssetfo11hinthisAgreement,Grantormay:

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(a)InstallonorintheAircraftsuchitemsofsubstantiallythe sametypeintemporaryreplacementofthosethen_installedonthe Aircraft,pendingoverhaulorrepairoftheunsatisfactoryitem;provided,however,thatsuchreplacementitemsmustbein suchaconditionasto bepermissibleforuseuponthe Aircraftinaccordancewiththestandardsfor maintenanceand otherprovisions set forth in this Agreement;providedfurther,however,thatGrantoratalltimes mustretainunencumberedtitletoanyandallitemstemporarilyremoved;or

(b)Install on or in the Aircraft suchitems of substantiallythe same type andvalue in permanentreplacement of thosethen installed on the Aircraft; provided, however, that such replacement items must be in such condition as to be permissible for use upon the Aircraft in accordance with the standards for maintenance and other provisions set forth in this Agreement; provided further, however, that in the event Grantor shall be required or permitted to install upon the Airframe or any Engine, components, appliances, accessories, instruments, engines, equipment or parts in permanent replacement of those then installed on the Airframe or such Engine, Grantor may do so provided that, inadditiontoanyotherrequirementsofthisAgreement:

(i)Lender is not divested of its security interest in and lien upon any item removed from the Aircraft and that nosuch removed item shall be or become subject to the lien or claim of any person, unless and until such item is replaced by an item of the type and condition required by this Agreement, title to which, upon its being installed or attached to the Airframe, is validly vested in Grantor, free and clear of all liens and claims, of every kind or nature, of all persons other than Lender;

(ii)Grantor's title to every substituted item shall immediatelybe and become subject to the securityinterests andliens of Lender and each of the provisions of this Agreement, and each such item shall remain so encumbered and so subject unless it is, in tum, replaced by a substitute item in the manner permitted in this Agreement;

(iii)If an item is removed from the Aircraft and replaced in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, and if the substituted item satisfies the requirements of this Agreement, including the terms and conditions above, then the item which is removed shall thereupon be free and clear of the security interests and liens ofLender;and

(iv)Such items with and individual or aggregate purchase price in excess of$500,000.00 are approved in writingbyLenderinitsreasonablediscretion.•

(8)In the event that any Engine, component, appliance, accessory, instrument, equipment or part is installed upon the Airframe, and ls not in substitution for or in replacement of an existing item, such additional item shall be considered as an accession to the Airframe.

(9)If the Engines are enrolled in or become enrolled in an "Engine Maintenance Program" at the time of loan application or anytime thereafter, Granter represents, warrants, and covenants that the Engines will continue to be enrolled in such Engine Maintenance Program while this Agreement is in effect and until all amounts owed to Lender are paid in full, "Engine Maintenance Program" means the engine maintenance program provided by or similar to, but not limited to, any of the following: Honeywell's MSP, Textron's ProAdvantage CFE Corp.'s CSP, Jet Support Services lnc.'s JSSI, Pratt & Whitney's ESP, Williams International's TAP, GE's OnPoint, Rolls Royce's Corporate Care, Honda's GHAE EMC and EMS.

(10)Grantor shall maintain all records, logs, and materials relating to the Aircraft required by, and in accordance with, the FAA and its rules and regulations, regardless of upon whom such requirements are, by their terms, normally imposed.

(11)The Aircraft shall be operated at all times by a currently certified pilot having the minimum total pilot hours and pilot-in-command hours required by FAA rules or regulations and applicable insurance policies.

(12)Grantor shall use, operate, maintain, and store the Aircraft, and every part thereof, carefully and in compliance with all applicable statutes, ordinances, and regulations of all jurisdictions in which the Aircraft is used, and with all applicable insurance policies, manufacturer's recommendations and operating and maintenance manuals, including, without limitation, FAR 91, 121, or 135, as applicable, and all applicable maintenance, service, repair and overhaul manuals andservice bulletins published by manufacturers of the Aircraft or of the accessories, equipment and parts installed in theAircraft,

(o)Taxes, Assessments and Liens. Grantor will pay when due all taxes, assessments and liens upon the Collateral, its use oroperation, upon this Agreement, upon the Note, or upon any of the other Related Documents.Grantor may withhold any suchpayment or may elect to contest any lien if Grantor is in good faith conducting an appropriate proceeding to contest theobligation to pay and so long as Lender's interest in the Collateral is not jeopardized in Lender's sole opinion.If the Collateralis subjected to a lien which is not dischargedwithin fifteen (15) days, if requestedby Lender, Grantor shall deposit with Lendercash, a sufficient corporate surety bond or other security satisfactory to Lender in an amount adequate to provide for thedischarge of the lien plus any interest, costs or other charges that could accrue as a result of foreclosure or sale of theCollateral.In any contest Grantor shall defend itself and Lender and shall satisfy any final adverse judgment before enforcement against the Collateral. Grantor shall name Lender as an additional obligee under any surety bond furnished in the contest proceedings.

(p)Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Grantor shall comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations of theFAA and all other governmental authorities applicable to the use, operation, maintenance, overhauling or condition of the Collateral. Grantor may contest in good faith any such law, ordinance or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Lender's interest in the Collateral, in Lender's opinion, is not jeopardized.

(q)Maintenance of Insurance. Grantor shall procure and maintain at all times all risks insurance on the Collateral, includingwithout limitation, ground, taxiing and in flight coverage, loss, damage, destruction, fire, theft, liability and hull insurance, and such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to the Collateral, in form, amounts, coverages and basis reasonably acceptable to Lender and issued by a company or companies reasonably acceptable to Lender. Grantor shall further provide and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, comprehensive public liability insurance, naming both Grantor and Lender as parties insured, protecting against claims for bodily injury, death and/or property damage arising out of the use, ownership, possession, operation and condition of the Aircraft, and further containing a broad

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form contractual liability endorsement covering Grantor's obligations to indemnify Lender as provided under this Agreement. Lender's other requirements for insurance as of the date of this Agreement, subject to modification at Lender's reasonable discretion, include the following: (I) the Borrower must be the named insured; (2) the policy must provide coverage to the Engines while removed from the Airframe; (3) unless otherwise consented to by Lender in writing, the liability insurance policy must provide a minimum of $10 million liability coverage; (4) the all risks policy must be for the greater of(a) the amount of the Obligations or (b) the full insureable value of the Aircraft, and the basis must be the original cost of the Aircraft; (5) the policy must contain a breach of warranty endorsement up to 90% of the policy; (6) coverage must be maintained, in full force and effect, for the duration of the Note; (7) PNC Equipment Finance, LLC (or its assignee) must be named as lienholder and loss payee; (8) the policy must not prohibit the loss payee from making insurance payments upon Grantor's failure to make payments or upon Borrower's default; (9) the policy must include territorial limits; (10) the policy must include coverage for possible seizure and/or impoundment, and/or war risk perils; (11) if the Aircraft is to be operated by a charter operator or is party to a lease agreement with a charter operator, and Lender has consented to such use, the policy must include coverage for charter operation and for spare parts (engines); and (12) the policy must provide for notification of the loss payees upon termination of coverage. Such policies of insurance must also contain a provision, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, prohibiting cancellation or the alteration of such insurance without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender of such intended cancellation or alteration. Such insurance policies also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of Grantor or any other person. Grantor agrees to provide Lender with originals or certified copies of such policies of insurance. Grantor, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender. In connection with all policies covering assets in which Lender holds or is offered a security interest for the Obligations, Grantor will provide Lender with such lender's loss payable or other endorsements as Lender may require. Grantor shall not use or permit the Collateral to be used in any manner or for any purpose excepted from or contrary to the requirements of any insurance policy or policies required to be carried and maintained under this Agreement or for any purpose excepted or exempted from or contrary to the insurance policies, nor shall Grantor do any other act or permit anything to be done which could reasonably be expected to invalidate or limit any such insurance policy or policies.

(r)Failure To Provide Insurance. Grantor acknowledges and agrees that if Grantor fails to provide any required insurance or fails to continue such insurance in force, Lender may do so at Grantor's expense. The cost of any such insurance, at the option of Lender, shall be added to the Obligations. Grantor acknowledges that if Lender so purchases any such insurance, the insurance will provide limited protection against physical damage to the Collateral, up to an amount equal to the unpaid balance of the debt. Grantor's equity in the Collateral may not be insured. In addition, the insurance may not provide any public liability or property damage indemnification and may not meet the requirements of any financial responsibility laws.

(s)Application of Insurance Proceeds.Granter shall promptly (not to exceed seven (7) days) notify Lender of any loss ordamage to the Collateral in excess of$5,000, whether or not such casualty or loss is covered by insurance. Lender may makeproof of loss if Grantor fails to do so within fifteen (15) days of the casualty. Lender shall have the right to receive directly theproceeds of any insurance payable to Grantor on the Collateral; and the insurance proceeds shall be paid directly to Lender. IfLender consents to repair or replacement of the damaged or destroyed Collateral, Lender shall, upon satisfactory proof ofexpenditure, pay or reimburse Grantor from the proceeds for the reasonable cost of repair or restoration. If Lender does notconsent to repair or replacement of the Collateral, Lender shall retain a sufficient amount of the proceeds to pay all of theObligations, and shall pay the balance to Grantor. Any proceeds which have not been disbursed within six (6) months aftertheir receipt and which Grantor has not committed to the repair or restoration of the Collateral shall be used to prepay theObligations.

(t)Insurance Reports. Grantor, upon reasonable request of Lender, shall furnish to Lender reports on each existing policy of insurance showing such information as Lender may reasonably request including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the proper(y insured; (5) the then current value on the basis of which insurance has been obtained and the manner of determining that value; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, Granter shall upon request by Lender (however not more often than annually) have an independentappraiser satisfactory to Lender determine,as applicable, the cash value or replacement cost of the Collateralat PNC'sexpense,unlessanEventofDefaulthasoccurredoriscontinuingthenatGrantor'sexpense.

(u)Notice of Encumbrances and Events of Default, Grantor shall immediately notify Lender in writing upon obtainingknowledge of the tiling of any attachment, lien, judicial process, or claim relating to the Collateral. Granter additionally agreesto immediately notify Lender in writing upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, or event that with the passage of time, failure to cure, or giving of notice, may result in an Event of Default under any of Grantor's obligations that may be secured by any presently existing or future Encumbrance, or that may result in an Encumbrance affecting the Collateral, or should the Collateral be seized or attached or levied upon, or threatened by seizure or attachment or levy, by any person other than Lender.

(i)Notices of Claims and Litigation.Grantor will promptly inform Lender in writing of (1) all material adverse changes inGrantor's financial condition, (2) all existing and all threatened in writing litigation, claims, investigations, administrative proceedings or similar actions affecting or concerning in any manner the Collateral, and (3) all existing and all threatened litigation, claims., investigations, administrative proceedings or similar actions affecting or concerning in any manner the Grantor or any guarantor which could materially affect the financial condition of Grantor or the financial condition of anyguarantor.•

(w)Inspection. Granter shall permit employees or agents of Lender at any reasonable time to inspect any and all Collateral(including the logs, books, manuals and records comprising or related to the Collateral) for the Obligations and to examine financial statements and to make copies and memoranda of Grantor's financial statements. Unless compliance is waived in writing by Lender or until all of the Obligations have been paid In full, Grantor shall promptly submit to Lender such information relating to the Borrower's, Grantor's or principal equity owners' of Borrower and Granter affairs (including but not limited to annual financial statements and tax returns for Borrower, Grantor or principal equity owner of Borrower and Grantor) as the Lender may reasonably request. If Granter now or at any time hereafter maintains any records including but not limited to records related to the Collateral (including without limitation computer generated records and computer software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of a third par(y, Grantor by execution of this Agreement authorizes such party to permit Lender free access (either in paper form or on-line via the internet) to such records at allreasonabletimesandtoprovideLenderwithcopiesofanyrecordsit mayrequest,allatGrantor'sexpense.

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(x)Compliance Certificates. Unless waived in writing by Lender, Grantor shall provide Lender within thirty (30) days after the end of the nine month period following the Funding Date (the "Compliance Due Day") and within thirty (30) days annually of the Compliance Due Day thereafter, with a certificate executed by Grantor's chief financial officer and pilot, or other officeror person acceptable to Lender, certifying that or providing (a) the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the certificate; (b) as of the date of the certificate, no Event of Default exists under this Agreement; (c) the Grantor has maintained and kept the Collateral in good order and repair and in airworthy condition in accordance with the requirements of each of the manufacturers' manuals and mandatory service bulletins and each of the manufacturers' non-mandatory service bulletins which relate to airworthiness; (d) the Grantor has performed, on all parts of the Collateral, all applicable mandatory airworthiness directives, and regulation of the Federal Aviation Administration; (e) the total number of hours and landings on the Airframe; (f) the total number of hours on the Engines since their last major overhaul or core; (g) verification that the Engines are enrolled in an Engine Maintenance Program if they were enrolled in an EngineMaintenance Program at the time of loan application; (h) the Engine serial numbers; (i) contact information (name and phone number) for the maintenance facility that performed the last annual inspection or phase inspection; and G) the insurance reportidentified above.

(y)Additional Assurances.Grantor will make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory notes, mortgages, securityagreements, assignments, financing statements, instruments, documents and other agreements as Lender or its attorneys may reasonably request to evidence and secure the Note and/or the Obligations.

(z)Continuation.The foregoing representations and warranties, and all other representations and warranties contained in the Note, the Related Documents, and this Agreement are and shall be continuing in nature and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the Note and all other obligations of Grantor to the Lender are paid in full and until this Agreement is terminated or cancelled as provided herein.

(5)PROHIBITIONS REGARDING COLLATERAL. Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to Lender while thisAgreementremainsineffectasfollows:

(a)TransactionsInvolvingCollateral,Withoutthe prior written consent by Lender, (i) Grantor shall not sell, offer to sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of the Collateral, and (ii) Grantor shall not lease, pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise permit the Collateral to be subject to any lien, security interest, encumbrance, or charge, other than the security interest provided for in this Agreement. This includes security interests even if junior in right to the security interests granted under this Agreement. Unless waived by Lender, all proceeds from any disposition of the Collateral (for whatever reason) shall be held in trust for Lender,and shall not be commingled with any other funds; provided however, this requirement shall not constitute consent by Lender to any sale or other disposition, Upon receipt, Granter shall immediately deliver any such proceeds to Lender.

(b)No Commercial Use.Grantor shall use the Collateral solely for business purposes. Granter shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, (i) use the Collateral, or permit the Collateral to be used, in Commercial Operations, or (ii) use the Collateral under a Part 135 Certificate.

(c)Removal of the Collateral.Except for routine use, Grantor shall not change the Home Airport or remove the Collateral from the Home Airport without Lender's prior written consent. Granter shall, whenever requested, advise Lender of the exact location of the Collateral. Grantor shall not base, or permit the Collateral to be based, outside the continental United States of America,

(d)Travel Restrictions. Granter shall not operate or locate the Collateral, or permit the Collateral to be operated, located, or flown (i) outside the continental United States without war risk coverage, (ii) in or over any country for which the U.S. State Department has issued travel restrictions, (iii) in or over any country or jurisdiction that does not maintain full diplomatic relations with the United States, (iv) in or over any area of hostilities, or (v) in or over any geographic area not covered by the insurance then in effect. Without limiting the foregoing, Granter agrees that at no time during the effectiveness of this Agreement shall the Collateral be operated in, flown over, or temporarily located in any jurisdiction, unless the Geneva Convention, together with its necessary enacting rules and regulations (or some comparable treaty and regulations satisfactory to Lender) shall be in effect in such jurisdiction and any notices, financing statements, documents, or instruments necessary or required, in the opinion of Lender, to be filed in such jurisdiction shall have been filed and file stamped copies thereof shall have been furnished to Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall the Collateral be operated in or over any area which may expose Lender to any penalty, fine, sanction or other liability, whether civil or criminal, under any applicable law, rule, treaty or convention; nor may the Collateral be used in any manner which is or may be declared to be illegal and which may thereby render the Collateral liable to confiscation, seizure, detention or destruction.

(e)No Removal of Parts.Except as permitted or required in the section of this Agreement titled "Maintenance, Use, Repairs, Inspections, and Licenses," Grantor shall not remove or permit the removal of any parts, engines, accessories, avionics or equipment from the Aircraft without replacing the same with comparable parts, engines, accessories, avionics and equipment acceptable to Lender and the Aircraft's manufacturer and insurer,

(I)Modifications, Grantor shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, modify the Aircraft in any material way,Includingbut notlimitedto,theAircraft'sfunctionoroperatingcapability.

(6)FUTURE ENCUMBRANCES. Granter shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, grant any Encumbrancethat may affect the Collateral, or any part or parts thereof, nor shall Grantor permit or consent to any Encumbrance attaching to or being filed against the Collateral, or any part or parts thereof, in favor of anyone other than Lender. Grantor shall further promptly pay when due all statements and charges of airport authorities, mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers and others incurred in connection with the use, operation, storage, maintenance and repair of the Aircraft so that no Encumbrance may attach to or be filed against the Aircraft or other Collateral. Grantor shall not file or register (or consent to the filing or registration at) any International Interest, Contract of Sale, or subordination, whether prospective or otherwise (or any amendment, assignment, modification, supplement, subordination or subrogation thereof) pertaining to the Aircraft, with the FAA or the International Registry without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be withheld in its sole discretion. Granter shall not execute or deliver an IDERA in favor of any party other than the Lender without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be withheld in its sole discretion. Granter additionally agrees to obtain, upon request by Lender, and in form and substance as may then be satisfactory to Lender, appropriate releases, terminations, discharges, waivers and/or subordinations of any Encumbrances that may affect the Collateral at any time and, at Lender's option cause same to be filed or registered with the FAA or International Registry as applicable.

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(7)GRANTOR'S RIGHT TO POSSESSION.   Until an Event of Default, Grantor shall have the possession and beneficial use of the Collateral and may use it in any lawful manner not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Related Documents.

(8)LENDER'SEXPENDITURES.If any action or proceeding is commenced that would materially affect Lender's interest in the Collateral or if Grantor fails to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any Related Documents in any material respect, including but not limited to Grantor's failure to discharge or pay when due any amounts Grantor is required to discharge or pay under this Agreement or any Related Documents, Lender, on Grantor's behalf, may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, International Interests, Contracts of Sale, encumbrances and other claims (including the filing of any interest with the FAA or the registration of any interest with the International Registry), at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and paying all costs for inspecting, repairing, operating, insuring, maintaining and preserving the Collateral. All such expenditures incurred or paid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the rate charged under the Note from the date incurred or paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Grantor. All such expenses will become a part of the Obligations and, at Lender's option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either ( 1) the terms of any applicable insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note's maturity. The Agreement also will secure payment of these amounts. Such right shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies to which Lender may be entitled upon an Event of Default.

(9)DEFAULT. The Grantor shall, at Lender's option, be in default under this Agreement upon the happening of any of the following events or conditions (each, an "Event of Default"): (a) any Event of Default (as defined in any of the Obligations); (b) any default under any of the Obligations that does not have a defined set of "Events of Default'' and the lapse of any notice or cure period provided in such Obligations with respect to such default; (c) demand by Lender under any of the Obligations that have a demand feature; (d) the failure by the Grantor to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; (e) falsity, inaccuracy or material breach by the Grantor of any written warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by or on behalf of the Granter; (f) an uninsured material loss, theft, damage, or destruction to any of the Collateral, or the entry of any judgment against the Grantor or any lien against or the making of any levy, seizure or attachment of or on the Collateral that is not otherwise permitted hereunder; (g) the failure of Lender to have a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral except as otherwise permitted hereunder; (h) any indication or evidence received by Lender that the Grantor may have directly or indirectly been engaged in any type of activity which, in Lender's discretion, might result in the forfeiture of any property of the Grantor to any governmental entity, federal, state or local; or (i) any change in ownership of Grantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, including, but not limited to, a division of Grantor into two or more entities.

(10)RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing under this Agreement,Lender shall have all the rights of a secured party under the UCC and a creditor under the Convention, and Lender shall have and may exercise any or all other rights and remedies it may have available at law, in equity, or otherwise. In addition and without limitation, Lender may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies:

(a)Accelerate Obligations.Lender may declare the entire Obligations, including any prepayment premium which Grantor would be required to pay, immediately due and payable, without notice of any kind to Grantor.

(b)Assemble Collateral. Lender may require Grantor to deliver to Lender all or any portion of the Collateral and any and all certificates of title and other documents relating to the Collateral. Lender may require Grantor to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a place to be designated by Lender. Lender also shall have full power to enter upon the property of Grantor to take possession of and remove the Collateral. If the Collateral contains other goods not covered by this Agreement at the time of repossession, Grantor agrees Lender may take such other goods, provided that Lender makes reasonable efforts to return them to Grantor after repossession.

(c)Sale of the Collateral. Lender shall have full power to sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise deal with the Collateral or proceeds thereof in Lender's own name or that of Grantor. Lender may sell the Collateral at public auction or private sale. Unless the Collateral threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Lender will give Grantor, and other persons as required by law, reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale, or the time after which any private sale or any other disposition of the Collateral is to be made. However, no notice need be provided to any person who, after Event of Default occurs, enters into and authenticates an agreement waiving that person's right to notification of sale. The requirements of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is given at least ten ( I 0) business days before the time of the sale or disposition. All expenses relating to the disposition of the Collateral, including without limitation the expenses of retaking, inspecting, repairing, operating, holding, insuring, preparing for sale and selling the Collateral, shall become a part of the Obligations secured by this Agreement and shall be payable on demand, with interest at the Note rate from date of expenditure until repaid.

(d)Appoint Receiver. Lender shall have the right to have a receiver appointed to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral, with the power to protect and preserve the Collateral, to operate the Collateral preceding foreclosure or sale, and to collect the rents from the Collateral and apply the proceeds, over and above the cost of the receivership, against the Obligations. The receiver may serve without bond if permitted by law. Lender's right to the appointment of a receiver shall exist whether or not the apparent value of the Collateral exceeds the Obligations by a substantial amount. Employment by Lender shall not disqualify a person from serving as a receiver.

(e)Obtain Deficiency. If Lender chooses to sell any or all of the Collateral, Lender may obtain a judgment against Grantor for any deficiency remaining on the Obligations due to Lender after application of all amounts received from the exercise of the rights provided in this Agreement.

(f)Electionof Remedies.Exceptas may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender's rights and remedies, whether evidenced by this Agreement, the Related Documents, or by any other writing, shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Grantor under this Agreement, after Grantor's failure to perform, shall not affect Lender's right to declare a default and exercise its remedies.

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(g)ConventionRemedies.In addition to the remedies previously set forth in this Agreement, Lender has all remedies available to a creditor under the Convention (and Grantor afl1nnatively agrees that Lender has all the rights and remedies, and can exercise all of the rights and remedies, granted a creditor under the Convention), including but not limited to (a) if Grantor is in possession, custody or control of the Collateral, Lender may enter Grantor's or any other person's premises and take possession of such Collateral; (b) to require Grantor to assemble and make available such Collateral at a location selected by Lender; (c) to sell, lease or otherwise dispose or cause the Grantor to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral; (d) collect or receive any income, rents or profits arising from the management or use of the Collateral; and (e) procure the deregistration of the registration of the Aircraft and export of the Aircraft to a jurisdiction of Lender's choice pursuant to the IDERA.

(11)INDEMNITY. Grantor agrees to indemnify each of Lender, each legal entity, if any, who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Lender, and each of their respective directors, officers and employees (the "Indemnified Parties"), and to defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including all fees and charges of internal or external counsel with whom any Indemnified Party may consult and all expenses of litigation and preparation therefor) which any Indemnified Party may incur or which may be asserted against any Indemnified Party by any person, entity or governmental authority (including any person or entity claiming derivatively on behalf of the Grantor), in connection with or arising out of or relating to the matters referred to in this Agreement or the Obligations, whether (a) arising from or incurred in connection with any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant by the Grantor, or (b) arising out of or resulting from any suit, action, claim, proceeding or governmental investigation, pending or threatened, whether based on statute, regulation or order, or tort, or contract or otherwise, before any court or governmental authority; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses solely attributable to an Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement, payment of the Obligations and the assignment of any rights hereunder. The Grantor may participate at its expense in the defense of any such claim.

(12)MISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONS.ThefollowingmiscellaneousprovisionsareapartofthisAgreement:

(a)Assignment.Lender may transfer or assign all or any part of its interest in this Agreement, together with any Related Documents, and Grantor hereby consents to any and all assignments or sales of, or the granting of participations in, this Agreement and any Related Documents, by Lender and any purchaser or assignee of any interest in this Agreement and any Related Documents. Lender shall endeavor to provide written notice to Granter of any such sale, assignment, or participation; provided, however, the failure to provide any such notice to Grantor shall not be a breach of this Agreement. Grantor shall not sell, assign, transfer, encumber or convey any of its interests in the Collateral or in this Agreement or any Related Documents, without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be withheld in its sole discretion.

(b)Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

(c)Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender, as of the date of this Agreement, the date of each advance of proceeds under the Note, the date of any renewal, extension or modification of the Note, and at all times until the Note has been terminated and all amounts thereunder have been indefeasibly paid in full, that: (a) no Covered Entity (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person; or (iii) does business in or with, or derives any of its operating income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (b) the proceeds of the Note will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (c) the funds used to repay the Note are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (d) each Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any laws of the United States, including but not limited to any Anti-Terrorism Laws: Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall immediately notify the Lender in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event. As used herein: "Anti-Terrorism Laws" means any laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering, or bribery, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time;"Compliance Authority" means each and all of the (a) U.S. Treasury Department/Office of Foreign Assets Control, (b)U.S. Treasury Department/Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, (c) U.S. State Department/Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, (d) U.S. Commerce Department/Bureau of Industry and Security, (e) U.S. Internal Revenue Service, (f) U.S. Justice Department, and (g) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; "Covered Entity" means the Borrower, its affiliates and subsidiaries, all guarantors, pledgors of collateral, all owners of the foregoing, and all brokers or other agents of the Borrower acting in any capacity in connection with the Note; "Reportable Compliance Event" means that any Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is indicted, arraigned, investigated or custodially detained, or receives an inquiry from regulatory or law enforcement officials, in connection with any Anti-Terrorism Law or any predicate crime to any Anti-Terrorism Law, or self-discovers facts or circumstances implicating any aspect of its operations with the actual or possible violation of any Anti­ Terrorism Law; "Sanctioned Country" means a country subject to a sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority; and "Sanctioned Person" means any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person or entity, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any order or directive of any Compliance Authority or otherwise subject to, or specially designated under, any sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority.

(d)Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and are not to beused tointerpret or definetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.

(e)GoverningLawandJurisdiction.This Agreement,the Note andthe RelatedDocuments are acceptedby the Lender andwillbedeemedtobemadeintheCommonwealthofPennsylvania("State").THISAGREEMENTWILLBEINTERPRETEDANDTHE'RIGHTSANDLIABILITIESOF THEPARTIESHERETODETERMINEDINACCORDANCEWITH THELAWS OF THE STATE, INCLUDINGWITHOUT LIMITATION THE ELECTRONICTRANSACTIONSACT(OREQUIVALENT)IN SUCHSTATE(OR,TOTHEEXTENTCONTROLLING,THELAWSOF TIIEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA,INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATIONTHE ELECTRONICSIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCEACT), EXCEPT THAT THE LAWS OF THE STATE

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WHEREANYCOLLATERALISLOCATED(IFDIFFERENTFROMTHESTATE)SHALLGOVERNTIIECREATION,PERFECTIONANDFORECLOSUREOFTIIELIENSCREATEDHEREUNDERONSUCHPROPERTY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN.The Grantor hereby irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of anystate or federal court in the county or judicial district for Allegheny County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; provided thatnothing contained in this Agreement will prevent the Lender from bringing any action, enforcing any award or judgment orexercising any rights against the Grantor individually, against any security or against any property of the Grantor within anyother county, state or other foreign or domestic jurisdiction. The Lender and the Granter agree that the venue provided aboveis the most convenient forum for both the Lender and the Grantor.The Grantor waives any objection to venue and anyobjectionbasedonamoreconvenientforuminanyactioninstitutedunderthisAgreement.

(f)Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder("Notices") must be in writing and will be effective upon receipt.Notices may be given in any manner to which the partiesmay separately agree, including electronic mail.Without limiting the foregoing, first-class mail, facsimile transmission andcommercial courier service are hereby agreed to as acceptable methods for giving Notices. Regardless of the manner in whichprovided,Noticesmay be sentto a party's address as set forth above or to such other address as anypartymay give tothe otherforsuchpurposeinaccordancewiththissection.

(g)Severability.If a court of competentjurisdictionfinds any provisionof the Note, the Related Documents, or thisAgreement to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provisionillegal, invalid, orunenforceable as to anyother circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from the Note, the Related Documents, or this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, orunenforceability of any provision of the Note, the Related Documents, or this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validityorenforceability ofanyotherprovisionoftheNote,theRelatedDocuments,orthisAgreement,

(h)Successors and Assigns. Subject to any limitations stated in the Note, the Related Documents, or this Agreement, ontransfer of Grantor's interest, the Note, the Related Documents, and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their successors and assigns. If ownership of the Collateral becomes vested in a person other than Granter, Lender, without notice to Granter, may deal with Grantor's successors with reference to this Agreement and the Obligations by way of forbearance or extension without releasing Granter from the obligations and liabilities of the Note, theRelatedDocumentsorthisAgreement.••

(i)Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties, and agreements made by Grantor in thisAgreement, the Note, and the Related Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note, and theRelated Documents, and shall be continuing in nature, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Grantor'sObligationsshallbepaidinfull.

(j)No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waivedany rights under the Note,the RelatedDocuments, orthisAgreementunlesssuchwaiverisgiveninwritingandsignedbyLender.Nodelayoromissionon thepartofLenderin exercising any rights under the Note, the Related Documents, or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of the Note, the Related Documents, or this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender's right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of the Note, the Related Documents, or this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender's rights or of any of Grantor 's obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under the Note, the Related Documents or this Agreement, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

(k)Waive Jury. EACH OF THE GRANTOR AND LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT ITMAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,PROCEEDINGORCLAIM OF ANY NATURE RELATINGTO T.HIS AGREEMENT, ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT ORANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATEDIN ANY OF SUCH DOCUMENTS.THE GRANTOR AND LENDERACKNOWLEDGETH.ATTHEFOREGOINGWAIVERISKNOWINGANDVOLUNTARY.

(13)DEFINITIONS.The following capitalizedwords and termsshall have the following meanings when used in thisAgreement, the Note, and any Related Documents. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shallmean amountsin lawful moneyof the UnitedStates of AmericaWordsandterms usedin the singular shallincludethe plural, andthe plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shallhave the meanings attributed to such terms in the United States Code and Regulations thereunder dealing with or involving Aircraft,commercialinstrumentsrelatingtosuchAircraft, andinthe UCC:

(a)Agreement. The word "Agreement" means this Aircraft Security Agreement, as this Aircraft Security Agreement may beamended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Aircraft Security Agreementfromtimetotime.

(b)Borrower.Theword"Borrower"meansPreformedLine,LLC.

(c)Collateral.The word "Collateral" means (l)all of Grantor'sright, title and interest in and to all the Collateral asdescribed in the Collateral section of this Agreement, and (2) all other property and assets granted as security for the Note, whether real or personal property, whether granted directly or indirectly, whether granted now or in the future, and whether granted in the form of a security interest, assignment, pledge, chattel mortgage, trust receipt, lien, or any other security or lien interest whatsoever, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise.

(d)Commercial Operations. The words "Commercial Operations" mean the carriage by aircraft in air commerce of personsor property for compensation or hire. Commercial Operations do not include carriage by aircraft in air commerce of Grantor'semployeesorinviteesorGrantor'sownproperty.

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(e)Consolidated Text.The words "Consolidated Text'' means the combination of the Convention and Protocol that was authorized pursuant to Resolution No. 1 adopted by the Cape Town Diplomatic Conference.

(f)Convention.The word "Convention" means the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, and theProtocolto the Convention on InternationalInterests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment,both signedin Cape Town, South Africa on November 16, 2001, as ratified by the United States, together with the Regulations for theInternational Registry and the International Registry Procedures, and all other rules, modifications, amendments, supplements, andrevisionsthereto.

(g)Encumbrance. The word "Encumbrance" means any and all presently existing or future mortgages, liens, privileges,International Interest and other contractual and statutory security interests and rights, of every nature and kind, whether in admiralty, at law, or in equity, that now and/or in the future may affect the Collateral or any part or parts thereat:

(h)Event of Default. The words "Event of Default," "Default" or "default'' mean any of the events of default set forth in thisAgreementandtheNoteinthesectionsentitledDefault.

(i)FAA.The word "FAA" means the United States Federal Aviation Administration, or any successor or replacement administration or governmental agency having the same or similar authority and responsibilities.

(g)FundingDate.Thewords "Funding Date" mean the date the loan is funded.

(k)Geneva Convention. The words "Geneva Convention" mean the Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft made at Geneva, Switzerland on June 19, 1948, (effective September 17, 1953), together with the necessary enacting rules and regulations promulgated by any particular signatory country.

(l)Grantor.Theword "Grantor" means Prefo1med Line, LLC.

(m)International Registry.The words "International Registry" shall mean the international registry created pursuant to the Convention.

(n)Lender. The word "Lender" means PNC Equipment Finance, LLC, or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

(o)Note.The word "Note" means the promissory note executed by Grantor dated December 31, 2020 from Grantor to Lender, together with all renewals of, extensions of, modifications of, refinancings of, consolidations of, and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.

(p)Obligations. The word "Obligations" means the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or Related Documents, including all principal and interest together with all other indebtedness and costs and expenses for which Grantor is responsible under this Agreement or under any of the Related Documents.

(q)Related Documents. The words "Related Documents" mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, collateral mortgages, cooperation covenants, agreements to provide insurance, resolutions, chattel mortgages, trust receipts, assignment pledges, and all other instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Obligations. The Related Documents shall also include the Aircraft Specification Worksheet executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Grantor in connection with the Collateral, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

(r)Transportation Code.The words "Transportation Code" shall mean Subtitle VII, Part A of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended.

(s)"UCC" means the UniformCommercialCode,as adopted and enactedand as in effect from time to time in theCommonwealth of Pennsylvania. Terms used herein which are defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein shall havethe respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the UCC. To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral ismodifiedbyanyamendment,modificationorrevisiontotheUCC,suchmodifieddefinitionwillapplyautomaticallyas ofthe dateofsuchamendment,modificationorrevision.

The terms "Administrator", "Contract of Sale", "International Interest", "International Registry", "Professional User Entity","Professional User'', "Prospective Contract of Sale", "Prospective International Interest'', "Transacting User Entity", shall havethe meanings given them in the Convention, unless the context requires otherwise. The term "searchable" shall have the meaningcontemplatedbyArticle32oftheConsolidatedText.

(14)COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts and all such executed counterparts shall constitute one agreement which shall be binding on Borrower and Grantor notwithstanding that both parties are not signatories to the same counterpart or counterparts.

(15)ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES AND RECORDS.Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Grantor agrees that this Agreement, any other amendments thereto and any other information, notice, signature card, agreement or authorization related thereto (each, a "Communication") may, at Lender's option, be in the form of an electronic record. Any Communication may, at Lender's option, be signed or executed using electronic signatures. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this Section may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by Lender of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format) for transmission, delivery and/or retention.

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GRANTORACKNOWLEDGESHAVINGREADALLTHEPROVISIONSOFTHISAIRCRAFTSECURITYAGREEMENT AND GRANTORAGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS AIRCRAFTSECURITYAGREEMENTIS DATEDDECEMBER&,2020.

GRANTOR:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

AndrewKlaus,ChiefFinancialOfficer ofPreformedLine,LLC

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EXHIBITA

FORM OF IRREVOCABLEDE-REGISTRATIONAND EXPORTREQUESTAUTHORIZATION

December 31,2020

This Irrevocable De-Registration and Export Request Authorization is filed with the Federal Aviation Administration in connectionwiththatcertainAircraft SecurityAgreement,datedDecember 31,2020byPreformedLine,LLC,astheGrantor,infavorofPNCEquipmentFinance, LLC,asLender, covering theAircraft.

To:UnitedStatesFederalAviationAdministration

Re:IrrevocableDe-RegistrationandExportRequestAuthorization

The undersignedistheregisteredowneroftheTEXTRONAVIATION INC. 700bearing manufacturer'sserial number700-0040andregistrationN751PL (togetherwithall installed,incorporatedorattachedaccessories,partsandequipment,the"Aircraft"),

This instrumentis an irrevocablede-registration andexport request authorizationissuedby the undersignedinfavorofPNCEquipmentFinance,LLC (the"authorizedparty")undertheauthorityofArticle XIII oftheProtocoltotheConventiononInternational Interests inMobile Equipmenton Mattersspecific to Aircraft Equipment.In accordancewiththat Article,theundersignedherebyrequests:

(i)recognitionthattheauthorizedpartyor thepersonitcertifiesasitsdesigneeis thesole personentitledto:

(a)procurethede-registrationof theAircraft fromtheUnitedStatesCivilAviationRegistryas maintainedbytheFederalAviation Administration (the "FAA") for the purposesof ChapterIII of the ConventiononInternationalCivilAviation,signedat Chicago,on7December1944,and

(b)procuretheexportandphysicaltransferofthe AircraftfromtheUnitedStates;and

(ii)confirmationthattheauthorizedpartyorthepersonitcertifiesasitsdesigneemaytaketheactionspecifiedinclause

(i)above onwrittendemand withouttheconsentoftheundersignedandthat,uponsuch demand,theauthoritiesin

theUnitedStatesshallco-operatewiththeauthorizedpartywithaviewtothespeedycompletionofsuchaction.

The rightsin favor ofthe authorizedparty establishedby this installment may notbe revokedby the undersignedwithoutthewrittenconsentoftheauthorizedparty.

Please acknowledge your agreement to this request and its terms by appropriate notation in the space provided below andfilingthisinstrumentatthe FAA.

This Irrevocable De-Registration and Export Request Authorizationmay be executedin multiple counterparts, whichtakentogethershallconstituteoneinstrumentandeach ofwhichshallbeconsideredanoriginal forallpurposes.

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

By
	Andrew Klaus, Chief Financial Officer of Preformed Line, LLC
	Agreedtoandfiledthis	31st of December, 2020
			FMnotationsifapplicable

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FORMOFIRREVOCABLEDE-REGISTRATIONANDEXPORTREQUESTAUTHORIZATION

December 31,2020

This Irrevocable De-Registration and Export RequestAuthorizationisfiledwith the FederalAviationAdministration in connectionwiththat certainAircraft SecurityAgreement, datedDecember_'()I_, 2020, by PreformedLine, LLC, as the Grantor, in favor ofPNCEquipmentFinance,LLC, asLender,coveringtheAircraft.

To:UnitedStatesFederalAviationAdministration

Re:IrrevocableDe-RegistrationandExportRequestAuthorization

The undersignedis theregisteredowner ofthe TEXTRONAVIATIONINC,700bearing manufacturer's serialnumber700-0040and registration N751PL (togetherwith all installed,incorporatedor attachedaccessories,partsandequipment,the"Aircraft"),

Thisinstrumentisanirrevocablede-registrationandexportrequestauthorizationissuedbytheundersignedinfavorofPNCEquipmentFinance,LLC(the "authorizedparty")under the authorityof Article XIII of the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters specific to Aircraft Equipment.In accordancewiththat Article,theundersignedherebyrequests:

(i)recognitionthattheauthorizedpartyorthepersonitcertifiesasitsdesigneeisthesolepersonentitledto:

(a)procure the de-registration of the Aircraft from the United States Civil Aviation Registry as maintainedbythe FederalAviationAdministration (the "FAA") for the purposes of Chapter illof the ConventiononInternationalCivilAviation,signedatChicago,on7December1944,and

(b)procuretheexportandphysicaltransferoftheAircraftfromtheUnitedStates;and

(ii)confirmationthattheauthorizedpartyorthepersonitcertifiesasitsdesigneemaytaketheactionspecifiedinclause (i) aboveon writtendemandwithouttheconsent ofthe undersignedand that, upon such demand, the authoritiesintheUnitedStatesshallco-operatewiththeauthorizedpartywithaviewtothespeedycompletionofsuchaction,

Therightsinfavoroftheauthorizedpartyestablishedbythisinstrumentmaynotberevokedbytheundersignedwithoutthewrittenconsentoftheauthorizedparty.

Please acknowledgeyour agreementto thisrequest andits terms by appropriatenotationin the space providedbelow andfilingthisinstrumentattheFM.

This lrrevocableDe-RegistrationandExportRequestAuthorizationmaybe executedin multiplecounterparts,whichtakentogethershallconstituteoneinstrumentandeachofwhichshallbeconsideredanoriginalforallpurposes.

PREFORMED LINE,LLC

Andrew Klaus, Chief Financial Officer of Preformed Line, LLC
Agreedtoandfiledthis	31st of December, 2020
		FMnotationsifapplicable

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CLOSINGSTATEMENT

Borrower:	PreformedLine,LLC	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC4355EmeraldSt.
	660BetaDrive		Suite100
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Boise,ID83706

DISBURSEMENT INSTRUCTIONS.Borrower understands that no loan proceeds will be disbursed until all of Lender'scondition s for making the loan have been satisfied.Upon satisfaction of all of Lender's conditions for making the loan, pleasedisbursetheloanproceedsof$20,500,000.00asfollows:

AmountpaidtoothersonBorrower'sbehalf:	$20,500,000.00
$20,500,000.00toTextronAviationInc.forPurchase

NotePrincipal: $20,500,000.00

BY SIGNING THIS AUTHORIZATION, BORROWER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO LENDER THAT THEINFORMATIONPROVIDEDABOVEISTRUEANDCORRECTANDTHATALLINFORMATION,REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES IN THE PROMISSORY NOTE, AIRCRAFT SECURITY AGREEMENT,AND RELATED DOCUMENTS ARE TRUE AND CORRECT AS OF THE DATE OF THIS AUTHORIZATION.THISAUTHORIZATIONISEFFECTIVEASOFTHEFUNDINGDATE:JANUARY 19,2021.

[SIGNATUREPAGETOFOLLOW]

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BORROWER:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

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INVOICESTATEMENT

Borrower:	PreformedLine,LLC	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC4355EmeraldSt.
	660BetaDrive		Suite100
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Boise,ID83706

DISBURSEMENTINSTRUCTIONS.Youare irrevocablyauthorizedanddirectedto assess any outstandingamountsowedtotheaccountinconnectionwiththeloanandapplythedepositproceedsof$15,000.00asfollows:

Prepaid Interest:

$20,313.22PrepaidInterest

FixedClosingFee:

$15,000.00FixedClosingFee

Total:	$35,313.22
GoodFaithDepositAmountContributedbyBorrower:	($15,000.00)
OutstandingBalanceDue:	$20,313.22

THISAUTHORIZATIONISEFFECTIVEASOF:JANUARY19,2021.

[SIGNATUREPAGETOFOLLOW]

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BORROWER:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

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RESOLUTIONFOREXTENSIONSOFCREDIT&INCUMBENCYCERTIFICATE

Entity:	PreformedLineProductsCompany	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC4355EmeraldSt,
	660BetaDrive		Suite100
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Boise,ID83706

As of December 8,2020,theundersignedcertifiesas followstoPNC EquipmentFinance,LLC("PNCEF")and anyandall other direct or indirect subsidiariesof The PNC FinancialServices Group,Inc.(individuallyandcollectively,togetherwiththeBank,"PNC"):

0.NAMEOFENTITY:PreformedLineProductsCompany("Entity").

1.ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS:   If requestedby PNC, attached hereto (or previouslydeliveredto PNCEF) is a true, complete and correct copy of the Entity's organizational documents, with all amendmentsthereto,asineffect onthedatehereof.

3,ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS: The Entity is a corporation, based in or organized under the laws ofOhio and the undersigned officer, general partners, member or authorized representative of the Entity certifies thatthe following is a true copy of resolutions (the "Resolutions") adoptedby the Members, Managers,Trustees,Executive Committee,Boardof Directors, General Partners, or other governance authority of the Entity pursuantto, and in compliance with, its organizational documents and applicable law, which adoption occurred on a datewhich is on or before the date of this certificate.The Resolutionsnow stand of record on the books of the Entity,areinfullforceandeffectandhavenotbeenmodifiedorrevokedinanymannerwhatsoever.

4.RESOLUTIONS:

4.1LOANSANDEXTENSIONSOFCREDIT.Resolved,thatanyone (1)officerorotherauthorizedrepresentativeoftheEntityholdingoneofthetitlessetforthbelow(each,an"AuthorizedRepresentative"):

TITLE

ChiefFinancialOfficer

is hereby authorized, at any time and from time to time:(a) to obtain financial services and products of any kindfrom PNC, includingbut not limited to loans and otherproducts involving the extensionof credit; equipmentleases; letters of credit; investment sweep products (whether or not related to a credit product); other treasurymanagement services and products; and capital markets services and products, including but not limited to (x)interest or currency swaps, futures, options, collars, caps, floors, forward rate or other interest rate protection orsimilar arrangements or any foreign currency transaction or similar transaction providing for the purchase of onecurrency in exchange for the sale of another currency, (y) equity, credit, or other derivative products, and (z) assetsecuritizations and otherreceivables financing transactions;(b) to sellto or discount with PNC anypersonalproperty(tangibleorintangible), at any time heldby the Entityand for such purposeto endorse, assign,transferand deliver the same to PNC or its agent or designee; (c) to guaranteethe paymentandperformanceof theindebtednessand obligationsof otherpersons or entitiesto PNC; (d) to create or cause the creation of anytrustsorotherspecialpurposeentitiesrequiredtobeestablishedinconnectionwithanyproductorserviceobtained from PNC; (e) to pledge, assign, transfer, mortgage, grant a security interest in or lien on any real or personal property (tangible or intangible) of the Entity to or in favor of PNC as collateral security for the payment and

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performance of all loans, advances,  debts,  liabilities,  obligations, covenants and duties of  the Entity  or of any other persons or entities to PNC (whether or not in connection with a guaranty of such other person's or entity's obligations to PNC); (f) to execute, accept, authorize agreement to and/or deliver to or in favor of PNC such agreements, documents and instruments, required or requested by PNC in connection with any of the foregoing products, services or actions, including but not limited to loan agreements, promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness, guaranties, equipment leases, letter of credit reimbursement  agreements,  treasury  management service agreements, interest rate or currency  protection agreements, equity, credit and other derivative documents (on International Swap Dealers Association forms or otherwise), asset securitization  and  other  receivables financing agreements, trust agreements or other indentures, collateral  security  documents  (including  but not limited to security agreements, financing statements,  pledge agreements,  assignments,  mortgages or  deeds of trust), and any supporting documents required by the terms of any of the foregoing agreements, documents or instruments; all in such form as may be requested by PNC and any of which may contain a warrant of attorney authorizing PNC to confess judgment against the Entity for all sums due or to become due by the Entity to PNC and/or a provision waiving the right to trial by jury; (g) to execute and deliver to or in favor of PNC any amendments, modifications, renewals or supplements of or to any of the foregoing agreements, documents or instruments; and (h) to take any other action requested, required or deemed  advisable  by  PNC in order to effectuate the foregoing resolution, all such other actions being hereby approved, ratified and confirmed.

4.2Transaction Administration. Resolved, that in connection with any extension of credit obtainedbytheAuthorizedRepresentativesoftheEntity,followingthe executionofdefinitiveloandocuments:

(a)Any one (1) individual holding one of the titles set forth below (or any other officer, position orrepresentative as may hereafter be designated in writing by the number of Authorized Representatives required bySection4.1) (each,an"Administrator"):

TITLE

Secretary

is hereby authorized to take Transaction Administration Actions. As used herein, "Transaction AdministrationActions"shallmean:

AllAdministrativeActions-  Requestinformationaboutthetransactions,includingbutnotlimitedto, copiesofloandocuments,paymentinvoicesandtermsof thetransaction.

4.3RATIFICATION.Resolved, that all past acts of officers, painters or other persons acting onbehalfoftheEntity,asthecasemaybe,inborrowingorobtainingcreditfromPNCandinexecutingdocumentsorotherwiseenteringintoagreementsandgivingsecurityonbehalfoftheEntityare  hereby  ratified  andconfirmed.

4.4COMMUNICATION.Resolved, that, in connection  with any action authorized  hereunder, PNCis authorized to communicate with any person purporting to be a person authorized to act hereunder (includingcommunications relating to Transaction  Administration Actions)  by (i)  telephone, (ii) in writing (which includesbymeansofelectronictransmission(i.e.,"e-mail")orfacsimiletransmission),or(iii) the  telex,  tested  inaccordancewith suchtestingproceduresasmaybeestablishedbetweentheEntityandPNCfromtimetotime.

4.5ELECTRONICSIGNATURESAND RECORDS.Resolved,(a)thatanyagreements,documentsand/or instrumentsdeliveredby the Entity in connection with any action authorizedhereunder, andany other information, notice, signature card, agreement or authorization related thereto (each, a "TransactionDocument")may, at PNC's option,be in the form of an electronicrecord; and (b) any TransactionDocumentmay, at PNC's option, be signed or executedusing electronic signatures, which may include, withoutlimitation,use or acceptance by PNC of a manually signed paper Transaction Document which has been convertedintoelectronicform(suchasscannedintoPDF format)fortransmission,deliveryand/orretention.

4.6GENERAL.Resolved, that a certified copy of these Resolutions be delivered to PNC and thatthey and the authority vested in the persons specifiedherein will remain in full force and effect untila certifiedcopyofaresolutionoftheEntityrevokingormodifyingtheseresolutionsandsuchauthorityhasbeendeliveredtoPNC,andPNChashadareasonabletimetoactthereon.

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5.COUNTERPARTS; FACSIMILE SIGNATURES:These Resolutions may be signed in any numberof counterpartcopies andby the persons specified herein on separate counterparts,but all such copies shallconstitute one and the same instrument.Delivery of an executed counterpart of these Resolutions by facsimiletransmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.Any person so executing theseResolutions by facsimile transmission shall promptly deliver a manually executed counterpart, provided that anyfailuretodososhallnotaffectthe validityof thecounterpartexecutedbyfacsimiletransmission.

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6.INCUMBENCYANDCONTACTINFORMATION:

(a)Eachofthepersonsorentitiesnamedbelowisadulyappointed,qualifiedAuthorizedRepresentative as definedin Section 4.1 and/or Administratoras definedin Section 4.2 and holds the office, titleorstatuswiththeEntityspecifiedbesidetheirnamebelow.

(b)The email addresses and telephone numbers, if any, for the Authorized Representatives and/orAdministratorarespecifiedbelow.

Title (Required) (must matchtitleslistedinSection4.1andSection4.2)	Name (Required)	EmailAddress(es)1 (Optional)	TelephoneNumber (Optional)
ChiefFinancialOfficer	AndrewKlaus
Secretary	CarrieVaccariello

SIGNATUREBLOCKSCONTINUEONFOLLOWINGPAGES

1List all email addresses from which anAuthorized Representative or an Administratormay sendemail communication(includingworkemail,personalemailand/oremailof anassistant).

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INWITNESSWHEREOF,andintendingtobelegallyboundhereby,theundersignedhavehereuntosettheirhandsasofthedatefirstwrittenabove.

ENTITY:

PREFORMEDLINEPRODUCTSCOMPANY

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PAYMENTAUTHORIZATION

Borrower:	PreformedLine,LLC	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC4355EmeraldSt.
	660BetaDrive		Suite100
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Boise,ID83706

For internal control purposes, we ask that you make your monthly loan payments electronically instead of mailing a check.The benefit ofelectronicpaymentsisthatyouwillavoidlatechargesandpenaltiescausedbychecksthatarelost,stolen,ordelayedinthemail.

Most of our customers prefer to make their payments automaticallythrough our Free-Auto-Pay-Service.With hectic travel schedules, theyappreciate the free service and the peace of mind knowing that their payments will be made on time.You will, of course, get detailedmonthlyinvoicesfromusandrememberthatallpaymentsaredueonthefirstcalendardayofeachmonth.

Free-Auto-Pay-Service(attachvoidedcheck)

BankName:PNCBank	BankPhone Number:
AccountNumber:4224800881	Transit/ABANumber: 041000124
AccountHolderName:PreformedLine,LLC

(Note:TheTrans1t/ABANo.1slocatedatthebottom-leftsideofyourcheckorsavingsdepositslip)

I (we) hereby authorize and request PNC Equipment Finance, LLC ("Lender") to affect payment of any amounts owed by me (us) toLenderunder my (our) loan with Lender as amounts may become due by initiating debit entriesto my (our) account at the Bank indicatedabove ("Bank''), Ihereby authorize and request Bank to accept any debit entries initiatedby Lender and to debit the same to my accountwithoutliabilityforthecorrectnessofentries.

BORROWER:

PREFORMEDLINE, LLC

ACCOUNTHOLDER:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

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E24

RESOLUTIONFOREXTENSIONSOFCREDIT&INCUMBENCYCERTIFICATE

Entity:	PreformedLine,LLC660BetaDrive	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC4355EmeraldSt.
	660BetaDrive		Suite100
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Boise,ID83706

AsofDecember 8, 2020,theundersignedcertifiesas followsto PNCEquipmentFinance,LLC("PNCEF")and anyand all other direct or indirect subsidiariesof The PNC FinancialServices Group,Inc.(individuallyandcollectively,togetherwiththeBank,"PNC"):

1.NAMEOFENTITY:PreformedLine,LLC("Entity").

2.ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS:If requestedby PNC, attachedhereto (or previouslydeliveredto PNCEF) is a true, complete and correct copy of the Entity's organizational documents, with all amendmentsthereto,as ineffectonthedatehereof.

3.ADOPTIONOF RESOLUTIONS:The Entityis a limitedliabilitycompany,based in or organizedunder the laws of Ohio and the undersigned officer, general partners, member or authorized representative of theEntity certifies that the following is a true copy of resolutions (the "Resolutions") adoptedby the Members,Managers, Trustees, Executive Committee, Board of Directors, General Partners, or other governance authority ofthe Entity pursuant to, and in compliance with, its organizational documents and applicable law, which adoptionoccurred on a date which is on or before the date of this certificate.The Resolutions now stand of record on thebooksoftheEntity,areinfullforce andeffectandhave notbeenmodifiedorrevokedinanymannerwhatsoever.

4.RESOLUTIONS:

4.1LOANSANDEXTENSIONSOF CREDIT.Resolved,thatanyone (1)officerorotherauthorizedrepresentativeoftheEntityholdingoneofthetitlessetforthbelow(each,an"AuthorizedRepresentative"):

TITLE

ChiefFinancialOfficer

is hereby authorized, at any time and from time to time:(a) to obtain financial services and products of any kindfrom PNC, includingbut not limited to loans and other productsinvolvingthe extension of credit; equipmentleases; letters of credit; investment sweep products (whether or not related to a credit product); other treasurymanagement services and products; and capital markets services and products, including but not limited to (x)interest or currency swaps, futures, options, collars, caps, floors, forward rate or other interest rate protection orsimilar arrangements or any foreign currency transaction or similar transaction providing for the purchase of onecurrency in exchange for the sale of another currency, (y) equity, credit, or other derivative products, and (z) assetsecuritizations and other receivables financing transactions;(b) to sell to or discount with PNC anypersonalproperty (tangibleor intangible), at any time heldby the Entityand for such purpose to endorse, assign, transferand deliverthe same to PNC or its agent or designee;(c) to guarantee the payment andperformanceof theindebtednessandobligationsof otherpersons or entities to PNC; (d) to create or cause the creationof anytrustsor other special purpose entities requiredto be establishedin connectionwith any product or serviceobtainedfromPNC;(e)topledge,assign,transfer,mortgage,grantasecurityinterestinorlienonanyreal

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orpersonalproperty (tangible or intangible) of the Entity to or in favor of PNC as collateral security for the payment andperformance of all loans, advances,debts, liabilities,obligations, covenantsand duties of the Entityor of anyother persons or entities to PNC (whether or not in connection with a guaranty of such other person's or entity'sobligations to PNC); (f) to execute, accept, authorize agreement to and/or deliver to or in favor of PNC suchagreements, documents and instruments, required or requested by PNC in connection with any of the foregoingproducts, services or actions, including but not limited to loan agreements, promissory notes or other evidence ofindebtedness,guaranties,equipmentleases,letter of creditreimbursementagreements,treasurymanagementservice agreements, interest rate or currency protection agreements, equity, credit and other derivative documents(onInternationalSwapDealersAssociationformsorotherwise),assetsecuritizationandotherreceivablesfinancingagreements,trustagreementsor other indentures,collateralsecuritydocuments(includingbutnotlimitedto security agreements,financing statements,pledge agreements,assignments,mortgages or deeds oftrust), and any supporting documents requiredby the terms of any of the foregoing agreements, documents orinstruments; all in such form as may be requested by PNC and any of which may contain a warrant of attorneyauthorizing PNC to confess judgment against the Entity for all sums due or to become due by the Entity to PNCand/ora provisionwaiving the right to trialby jury; (g) to execute and deliverto orin favor ofPNC anyamendments,modifications, renewals or supplementsof or to any of the foregoing agreements, documents orinstruments;and(h)to take anyother actionrequested,requiredor deemedadvisablebyPNC in ordertoeffectuatetheforegoingresolution,allsuchotheractionsbeingherebyapproved,ratifiedandconfirmed.

4.2Transaction Administration.Resolved, that in connection with any extension of credit obtainedbytheAuthorizedRepresentativesoftheEntity,followingtheexecutionofdefinitiveloandocuments:

(a)Any one (1) individual holding one of the titles set forth below (or any other officer, position orrepresentative as may hereafter be designated in writing by the number of Authorized Representatives required bySection4.1)(each,an"Administrator"):

TITLE

Secretary

isherebyauthorizedtotakeTransactionAdministrationActions.Asusedherein,"TransactionAdministrationActions"shallmean:

AllAdministrativeActions-Requestinformationaboutthetransactions,includingbutnotlimitedto,copies ofloandocuments,paymentinvoices andtermsofthetransaction.

4.3RATIFICATION.Resolved, that all past acts of officers, partners or other persons acting onbehalfoftheEntity,asthecasemaybe,inborrowingorobtainingcreditfromPNCandinexecutingdocumentsorotherwiseenteringintoagreementsandgivingsecurityonbehalfoftheEntityareherebyratifiedandconfirmed.

4.4COMMUNICATION.Resolved, that, in connection with any action authorized hereunder, PNCis authorized to communicate with any person purporting to be a person authorized to act hereunder (includingcommunications relating to TransactionAdministration Actions) by (i) telephone, (ii) in writing (whichincludesbymeansofelectronictransmission(i.e.,"e-mail")orfacsimiletransmission),or(iii)thetelex,testedinaccordancewithsuchtestingproceduresasmaybeestablishedbetweenthe EntityandPNC fromtimetotime.

4.5ELECTRONICSIGNATURESANDRECORDS.Resolved,(a)thatanyagreements,documentsand/orinstrumentsdeliveredbytheEntityinconnectionwithanyactionauthorizedhereunder,and any other information, notice, signature card, agreement or authorization related thereto (each, a "TransactionDocument")may, at PNC's option, be in the formof an electronicrecord; and (b) any TransactionDocumentmay, at PNC's option,be signed or executedusing electronic signatures, which may include, withoutlimitation,use or acceptance by PNC of a manually signed paper Transaction Document which has been convertedintoelectronicform(suchasscannedintoPDFformat)fortransmission,deliveryand/orretention.

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4.6GENERAL.   Resolved, that a ce1tified copy of these Resolutions be delivered to PNC and thatthey and the authority vested in the persons specified herein will remain in full force and effect untila certifiedcopy of a resolutionof the Entityrevoking or modifyingthese resolutions and such authorityhas beendeliveredtoPNC,andPNChashadareasonabletimetoactthereon.

5.COUNTERPARTS;FACSIMILESIGNATURES:    These Resolutionsmaybe signedin anynumberof counterpartcopies andby the persons specifiedherein on separate counterparts,but all such copies shallconstitute one and the same instrument.Delivery of an executed counterpart of these Resolutions by facsimiletransmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.Any person so executing theseResolutions by facsimile transmission shall promptly deliver a manually executed counterpart, provided that anyfailuretodososhallnotaffectthe validityofthe counterpartexecutedbyfacsimiletransmission.

REMAINDEROFPAGEINTENTIONALLYLEFTBLANK

6.INCUMBENCYANDCONTACTINFORMATION:

(a)Eachofthepersonsorentitiesnamedbelowisadulyappointed,qualifiedAuthorizedRepresentative as definedin Section 4.1 and/or Administratoras defined in Section 4.2 and holds the office,titleorstatuswiththeEntityspecifiedbesidetheirnamebelow.

(b)The email addresses and telephone numbers, if any, for the Authorized Representatives and/orAdministratorarespecifiedbelow.

Title (Required) (must match titles listedinSection4.1andSection4.2)	Name (Required)	EmailAddress(es)1 (Optional)	TelephoneNumber (Optional)
ChiefFinancialOfficer	AndrewKlaus
Secretary	CarrieVaccariello

SIGNATUREBLOCKSCONTINUEONFOLLOWINGPAGES

1 List all email addressesfrom which an AuthorizedRepresentative or an Administratormay send email communication(includingworkemail,personalemailand/oremailofanassistant).

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INWITNESSWHEREOF,andintendingtobelegallyboundhereby,theundersignedhavehereuntoset theirhandsasofthedatefirstwrittenabove.

ENTITY:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

CONSENTED AND AGREED TO AS A UNANIMOUS CONSENT RESOLUTION:PREFORMEDLINEPRODUCTSCOMPANY,its Member

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E29

GUARANTYANDSURETYSHIPAGREEMENT

Obligor:	PreformedLine,LLC660BetaDrive	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC
	660BetaDrive		4355EmeraldSt.
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Suite100
			Boise,ID83706
Guarantor:	PreformedLineProductsCompany
	660BetaDrive
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143

THIS GUARANTYAND SURETYSHIPAGREEMENT(this "Guaranty")is made and entered into as of this 8 dayof December, 8 2020, by Preformed Line Products Company (the "Guarantor"), in consideration of the extension of credit byPNC EQUIPMENT FINANCE, LLC ("PNCEF"), to Preformed Line, LLC (the "Obligor"), and other good and valuableconsideration,thereceiptandsufficiencyofwhichareherebyacknowledged

1.GuarantyofObligations.

a)TheGuarantorherebyunconditionallyguarantees,asa primaryobligor,andbecomessuretyfor,(i)thepromptpaymentandperformanceof the Obligationsand(ii)the promptpaymentofallcosts and expensesof PNCEF(includingreasonableattorneys'feesandexpenses)incurredinthedocumentation,negotiation,modification,enforcement,collectionandotherwiseinconnectionwiththeObligations(collectively,the"GuaranteedObligations").Asusedherein,"Obligations"meansaloanfromPNCEFtotheObligorintheamountof $20,500,000.00, as evidenced by that certain note dated December supplemented or replaced from time to time,2020 as the same may be amended,

b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrarycontained herein, the definitionof "Obligations" shall specificallyexcludeanyand all ExcludedSwap Obligations.The foregoinglimitation of the definitionof Obligationsshall onlybedeemed applicable to the obligations of the Guarantor (or solely any particular Guarantor(s) if there is more than oneGuarantor)underthe particular Swap (or Swaps), or, if arising under a master agreementgoverning more than oneSwap,theportionthereof,thatconstituteExcludedSwapObligations,Asusedherein,(i) "ExcludedSwapObligations" means,with respectto each Guarantor,any obligationto pay or performunderany agreement,contractor transaction that constitutes a Swap if, and to the extent that, all or any portion of this Guaranty that relates to theobligationsunder such Swap is or becomesillegalas to such Guarantorunderthe CommodityExchangeAct (7U.S.C.§1et seq.), as amendedfromtime totime, and any successor statute (the "CEA"), or any rule, regulation,ororder of the CommodityFutures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"),by virtue of such Guarantor's failure for anyreason to qualifyas an "eligible contract participant" (as definedin the CEA and regulationspromulgatedthereunder)onthe EligibilityDatefor suchSwap;(ii) "EligibilityDate" meansthe date onwhichthis Guarantybecomeseffective with respect to the particular Swap (for the avoidance of doubt, the Eligibility Date shall be the date of theexecution of the particular Swap if this Guaranty is then in effect, and otherwise it shall be the date of execution anddeliveryofthisGuaranty);and(iii)"Swap"meansany"swap"asdefinedinSectionla(47)oftheCEAandregulationsthereunderbetweenthe Obligorand PNC Bank, National Association other than (A) a swap enteredintoon, or subject to the rules of, a board of trade designated as a contract market under Section S of the CEA, or (B) acommodityoption enteredintopursuantto CFTC Regulation32.3(a).Ifthe Obligordefaultsunder any Obligations,the Guarantorwillpaythe GuaranteedObligationsduetoPNCEF.

c)If theBorrowerdefaultsunderanyObligations,theGuarantorwillpaytheGuaranteedObligationsduetoPNCEF.

2.Nature of Guaranty;Waivers,This is a guaranty of payment and performance, and not merely of collection andPNCEF shallnotbe requiredor obligated, as a condition of the Guarantor'sliability,to make any demandupon or to pursue any ofits rights againstthe Obligor, or topursueanyrights which may be availableto it with respectto anyother personwho maybeliableforthepaymentoftheObligations,

This is an absolute, unconditional, irrevocable and continuing guaranty and will remain in full force and effect until all of theObligationshave been indefeasiblypaidin full, and PNCEF has terminatedthis Guaranty,This Guarantywill remain in full forceand effect even if there is no principalbalance outstanding under the Obligations at a particular time or from time to time.ThisGuarantywill not be affectedby any surrender,exchange, acceptance, compromise or release byPNCEF of any other party, or anyotherguarantyoranysecurityheldbyitforanyoftheObligations,byanyfailureofPNCEFtotakeanystepstoperfectormaintain its lien or securityinterest in or to preserveits rights to any securityor other collateral for any of the Obligations or anyguaranty, orby any irregularity,unenforceability or

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invalidityof any of the Obligationsor any part thereof or any security or other guarantythereof.TheGuarantor'sobligationshereundershallnotbeaffected,modifiedorimpairedbyanycounterclaim,set-off,recoupment,deductionor defense based upon any claim the Guarantormay have (directlyor indirectly) against the Obligor orPNCEF,exceptpaymentorperformanceoftheObligations.

Notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, notice of extensions of credit to the Obligor fromtime to time, notice of default,diligence,presentment,notice of dishonor,protest, demandfor payment,and any defense basedupon PNCEF's failureto complywith the notice requirementsunder Sections 9-611 and 9-612 of the Uniform CommercialCode as in effect from time to time arehereby waived.   The Guarantorwaives all defenses based on suretyship or impairment of collateral, and all defensesor benefitsrelatingtoorarisingunderanyanti-deficiency laws.

PNCEF at any time and from time to time, withoutnotice to or the consent of the Guarantor,and withoutimpairing orreleasing,dischargingormodifyingthe Guarantor'sliabilitieshereunder,may(a) changethemanner,place,timeortermsofpaymentorperformanceof or interestrates on, or other termsrelatingto, any of the Obligations;(b) renew, substitute,modify,amendor alter,or grant consentsorwaiversrelatingto any of the Obligations,anyother guaranties,or any securityforanyObligations or guaranties; (c) apply any and all payments by whomever paid or however realized including any proceedsof anycollateral,toanyObligationsoftheObligorinsuchorder,mannerandamountasPNCEFmaydetermineinitssolediscretion; (d) settle, compromise or deal with any other person, including the Obligor or the Guarantor, with respect to any Obligations in suchmanneras PNCEF deems appropriatein its sole discretion;(e) substitute, exchange or release any securityor guaranty;or (f) takesuchactionsandexercisesuchremedieshereunderasprovidedherein.

3.Repayments or Recovery from PNCEF.If any demand is made at any time upon PNCEF for the repayment orrecovery of any amount received by it in payment or on account of any of the Obligations and if PNCEF repays all or any part ofsuch amount by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body or by reason of any settlement orcompromise of any such demand, the Guarantor will be and remain liable hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to thesame extent as if such amount had never been received originally by PNCEF.The provisions of this section will be and remaineffective notwithstanding any contraryaction whichmayhave been taken by the Guarantorin reliance upon such payment, and anysuch contrary action so taken will be without prejudice to PNCEF's rights hereunder and will be deemed to have been conditioneduponsuchpaymenthavingbecomefinalandirrevocable.

4.Financial Statements.Unless complianceis waivedin writing by PNCEF or until all of the Obligationshavebeenpaid in full, the Guarantor will promptlysubmit to PNCEF such informationrelating to the Guarantor's affairs (includingbut notlimited to annual financial statements and tax returns for the Guarantor) or any security for the Guaranty as PNCEF may reasonablyrequest.

5.Incorporationof Covenants by Reference.   The Lender and Guarantor agree that anyand all affirmative,negativeand financialcovenantswhichmaybe set forthin anycreditagreement,loan agreement,promissorynote, guarantyor otheragreement, instrument or document entered into between either the Borrower (or any of its affiliates) or the Guarantor (or any of itsaffiliates), on the one hand, and the Lender or any of its affiliates, on the other hand (the "Other Loan Documents"), are herebyincorporatedhereinby this reference as if set forth herein at length, as any of the foregoing may be amendedor supplementedfromtimeto time (the "IncorporatedProvisions").Anyamendments,modifications, waivers or otherchangesinthe termsof anyofthe IncorporatedProvisions shall automaticallyconstitute an amendmentto this Guaranty without any need for further action ordocumentation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendments, modifications, waivers or other such changes to any IncorporatedProvisionwhichoperatetowaive orpreventthe occurrenceof adefaultor "Eventof Default"underthe relatedOtherLoanDocuments shall not be effective unless consentedto in writing by the Lender in its sole discretion. If any Other Loan Documentterminates or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect at any time and for any reason, whether by voluntary termination, upondefault, acceleration,at maturity or otherwise (a "Termination"), all of the IncorporatedProvisions of such Other Loan Documentshall survive the Termination and shall continue in full force and effect as a part of this Guaranty.At any time after a Termination,Guarantorshallpromptlyupon Lender'srequestexecute and deliverto Lender an amendmentto this Guaranty,which amendmentwill expresslyincorporateintothis Guarantyall or anynumberofthe IncorporatedProvisionsof theterminatedOtherLoanDocument as Lender in its sole discretion shall select, as such Incorporated Provisions are in effect immediately prior to the date ofTermination.In addition,the Terminationof any Other LoanDocumentfor any reason shall constitutean Event of Defaultunderthis Guarantyand the Note, entitling Lender at its option to exercise all of its rights andremediesunder this Guaranty, theNote andtheRelatedDocuments.

6.Enforceability of Obligations,   No modification, limitationordischarge of the Obligations arising out of orby virtueof any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding for relief of debtors under federal or state law will affect, modify, limit ordischarge the Guarantor'sliability in any mannerwhatsoeverand this Guaranty will remain and continue in full force and effect andwill be enforceableagainst the Guarantorto the same extentand withthe same forceand effect as if any suchproceedinghadnotbeen instituted.The Guarantor waives all rights and benefits which might accrue to it by reason of any such proceeding and will beliabletothefullextenthereunder,irrespectiveofanymodification,limitationordischargeoftheliabilityoftheObligorthatmay result from any such proceeding. The Guarantor expressly waives the effect of any statute of limitations or other limitations on any actions under this Guaranty.

7.Events of Default.The occurrence of any of the following shall be an "Event of Default": (i) any Event of Default(as defined in any of the Obligations); (ii) any default under any of the Obligations that does not have a defined set of "Events ofDefault" and the lapse of any notice or cure period provided in such Obligations with respect to such default; (iii) demand byPNCEF under any of the Obligations that have a demand feature; (iv) the Guarantor's failure to perform any of its obligationshereunder;(v) the falsity, inaccuracy or materialbreachby the Guarantorof any writtenwarranty,representation or statement madeor furnished to PNCEF by or on behalf of the Guarantor; or (vi) the termination or attempted termination of this Guaranty.Uponthe occurrence of any Event of Default, (a) the Guarantor shall pay to PNCEF the Guaranteed Obligations; or (b) on demand ofPNCEF, the Guarantor shall immediately depositwith PNCEF, in U.S. dollars, the Guaranteed Obligations,and PNCEF may at anytime use such funds to repaythe GuaranteedObligations; or (c) PNCEF in its discretionmayexercisewith respectto any collateralany one or more of the rights and remediesprovideda securedpattyunder the applicable version of the UniformCommercialCode;or (d) PNCEF in its discretion may exercise from time to time any other rights and remedies available to it at law, in equity orotherwise.

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8.Costs.TotheextentthatPNCEFincursanycostsor expensesinprotectingorenforcingitsrightsundertheObligations or this Guaranty,includingreasonableattorneys'fees andthe costs and expenses of litigation,such costs and expenseswillbe due on demand, willbe includedin the GuaranteedObligationsandwill bear interestfromthe incurring or paymentthereofattheDefaultRate(asdefinedinanyofthe Obligations).

9.Postponement of Subrogation.Until the Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full, expire, are terminated and are notsubjectto any right of revocationorrescission,the Guarantorpostponesand subordinatesin favor of PNCEF or its designee (andany assignee or potential assignee) any and all rights which the Guarantor may have to (a) assert any claim whatsoever against theObligorbasedon subrogation,exoneration,reimbursement, or indemnityoranyright of recourseto securityfor the Obligationswith respect to paymentsmade hereunder, and (b) any realization on any property of the Obligor, including participationin anymarshallingofthe Obligor'sassets.

10.Notices,All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required orpermittedhereunder ("Notices")must be in writing and willbe effectiveupon receipt.Notices maybe given in any mannerto which PNCEFand the Guarantor may separately agree, including electronic mail.Without limiting the foregoing, first-class mail, facsimiletransmission and commercial courier service are hereby agreed to as acceptable methods for giving Notices.Regardless of themanner in which provided, Notices maybe sent electronically to any electronic address providedby either to the other from time totime.Noticesmaybe sent to addresses for PNCEF andthe Guarantoras set forthabove or to such other address as either maygivetotheotherforsuchpurposeinaccordancewiththissection.

11.Preservation of Rights.No delay or omission on PNCEF's part to exercise any right or power arising hereunder willimpairanysuch right or power orbe consideredawaiver ofanysuchright or power,nor will PNCEF'sactionor inactionimpairany such right or power.PNCEF' s rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedieswhich PNCEF may have under other agreements, at law or in equity.PNCEF may proceed in any order against the Obligor, theGuarantororanyotherobligorof,oranycollateralsecuring,theObligations.

12.Illegality.If any provision contained in this Guaranty should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, itshallnotaffectorimpairthevalidity,legalityandenforceabilityoftheremainingprovisions ofthisGuaranty.

13.ChangesinWriting.No modification,amendmentor waiver of, or consent to anydepa1tureby the Guarantor from,anyprovision of this Guaranty,willbe effectiveunlessmade in a writing signedby PNCEF, and then such waiveror consent shallbe effectiveonlyin the specificinstance andfor the purpose for whichgiven.Notwithstanding the foregoing, PNCEF maymodifythis Guarantyforthe purposesof completingmissingcontentor correctingerroneouscontent,withouttheneedfor awrittenamendment,provided that PNCEF shall send a copy of any such modificationto the Guarantor (whichnotice may be given byelectronic mail).No notice to or demand on the Guarantorwill entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in thesame,similarorothercircumstance.

14.Entire Agreement.This Guaranty (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entireagreementandsupersedes allotherprioragreements andunderstandings,bothwrittenandoral,betweentheGuarantorandPNCEFwith respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Guaranty is in addition to, and not in substitution for, anyotherguaranteesfromtheGuarantortoPNCEF.

15.SuccessorsandAssigns.This Guarantywillbebinding upon andinure to the benefit of the Guarantor andPNCEFand their respective heirs, executors,administrators, successorsand assigns;provided, however,that the Guarantormaynot assignthis Guarantyin whole orin part without PNCEF'sprior written consentand PNCEF at anytime mayassign this Guarantyin wholeorinpart.

16.Interpretation.[n this Guaranty, unless PNCEF and the Guarantor otherwise agree in writing, the singular includesthe plural and the plural the singular; references to statutes are to be construed as including all statutory provisions consolidating,amending or replacing the statute referred to; the word "or" shall be deemed to include "and/or", the words "including", "includes"and "include" shallbe deemedto be followedbythe words "without limitation"; andreferencesto sectionsor exhibitsare to thoseofthisGuaranty.SectionheadingsinthisGuarantyareincludedforconvenienceof referenceonlyandshallnotconstituteapartofthis Guaranty for any other purpose.[fthis Guaranty is executed by more than one party as Guarantor, the obligations of suchpersonsorentitieswillbejointandseveral.

16.Anti-MoneyLaundering/InternationalTradeLawCompliance. The  Guarantor  represents  and warrants  toPNCEF, as of the date of this Guaranty, as of the date of each disbursement of loan proceeds, as of the date of any renewal,extension or modification of any loan, and at all times any Obligations exist that: (A) no Guarantor (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii)has any of its assets in a SanctionedCountryor in the possession, custody or control ofa SanctionedPerson; or (iii) does businessinor with, or derives any of its operating income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Person or SanctionedCountryin violation of anylaw or regulationenforcedby anyComplianceAuthority;(B) the proceeds of any loan willnotbe usedto fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a SanctionedCountry in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (C) the funds used to repaythe loan proceeds are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (D) each Guarantor is in compliance with, and no Guarantorengages in any dealings or transactionsprohibitedby, any laws of the United States including the USA PATRIOT Act, the Tradingwith the Enemy Act, or the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time totime.As used herein: "Compliance Authority" means each and all of the (a) U.S. Department of the Treasu1y's Office of Foreign Asset Control; (b) U.S. Treasury Department/Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; (c) U.S. State Department/Directorate ofDefenseTradeControls;(d)U.S.CommerceDepartment/BureauofIndustryand Security; (e) U.S. Internal Revenue Service; (f) U.S. Justice Department; and (g) U.S.

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Securities and Exchange Commission. "Sanctioned County" means a country subject to a sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority. "Sanctioned Person" means any individual person, a group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person or entity, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any order or directive of any Compliance Authority or otherwise subject to, or specially designated under, any sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority.

18.Indemnity.The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each of PNCEF, each legal entity, if any, who controls, is controlledby or is under common control with PNCEFand each of their respective directors, officers and employees (the "IndemnifiedParties"),andto defendandhold each IndemnifiedPartyharmlessfrom and against, any and allclaims, damages,losses, liabilitiesandexpenses(includingallfeesandchargesofinternalorexternalcounselwithwhomanyIndemnifiedPartymayconsultandallexpenses of litigation and preparation therefor) (each, a "Claim") which any Indemnified Party may incur or which may be assertedagainst any indemnifiedPartyby anyperson, entity or governmentalauthority (including any person or entity claiming derivativelyon behalf of the Guarantor), in connection with or arising out of or relating to the matters referred to in this Guaranty, whether (a)arising from or incurredin connectionwith anybreach of a representation, warranty or covenantby the Guarantor,or (b) arising outof or resulting from any suit, action, claim, proceeding or governmental investigation, pending or threatened, whether based onstatute,regulationor order, or t011, or contract or otherwise,before any court or governmentalauthority,as aresult of the executionof or performance under this Guaranty; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any Claimthat is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment to have been solely attributable to anIndemnified Patty's gross negligence or willful misconduct.The indemnity agreement contained in this Section shall survive theterminationofthisGuaranty.TheGuarantormayparticipateatitsexpenseinthedefenseofanysuchaction orClaim.

19.Governing  Law  and  Jurisdiction.This Guaranty  has been delivered to and accepted by PNCEF and will be deemedto be made in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the "State").THIS GUARANTY WILL DE INTERPRETED AND THE RIGHTS ANDLIADILITIBS OF PNCEF AND THE GUARANTOR DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE, EXCLUDINGITSCONFLICT OF LAWS RULES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ACT (OR EQUIVALENT) IN SUCHSTATE (OR, TO THE EXTENT CONTROLLING, THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATIONTHE ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT),The Guarantor hereby irrevocably consents to theexclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the county or judicial district of the State; provided that nothing contained inthis Guaranty will prevent PNCEF from bringing any action, enforcing any award or judgment or exercising any rights against theGuarantorindividually,againstanysecurity oragainstanypropertyoftheGuarantorwithinanyothercounty,stateorotherforeignor domestic jurisdiction. The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the venue provided above is the most convenient forum forbothPNCEFandtheGuarantor.TheGuarantorwaives anyobjectiontovenue andanyobjectionbasedonamoreconvenientforum

inanyactioninstitutedunderthisGuaranty.

20.Counterparts;ElectronicSignaturesandRecords.This Guaranty  may  be signed  in  any  number of counterpartcopies and by the parties hereto on separate counterpa1ts,but all such copies shall constitute one and the same instrument.Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty, any amendments thereto and any otherinformation,notice,signaturecard,agreementorauthorizationrelatedthereto(each,a"Communication")may,atPNCEF's option, be in the form of an electronic record. Any Communication may, at PNCEF's option, be signed or executed using electronic signatures. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this section may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by PNCEF of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format) for transmission, delivery and/or retention.

21.[INTENTIONALLYOMITTED],

22.Equal Credit Opportunity Act.If the Guarantor is not an "applicant for credit" under Section 202.2 (e) of the EqualCredit Opportunity Act of 1974 ("ECOA"), the Guarantor acknowledges that (i) this Guaranty has been executed to provide creditsupport for the Obligations, and (ii) the Guarantor was not required to execute this Guaranty in violation of Section 202.7(d) of theECOA.

23.[INTENTIONALLYOMITTED].

24.Representation by Counsel. The Guarantor hereby represents that it has been represented by competent counsel ofits choice, or has knowinglywaivedits right to use and retain counsel,in the negotiationand execution of this Guaranty;that it hasread and fully understood the terms hereof; that the Guarantor and any retained counsel have been afforded an opportunity toreview, negotiate and modify the terms of this Guaranty; and that it intends to be bound hereby. In accordance with the foregoing,the general rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities in a contract are to be resolved against the party drafting thecontractshallnotbeemployedintheconstructionandinterpretationofthisGuaranty.

25.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.THE GUARANTORIRREVOCABLYWAIVESANY AND ALL RIGHTTHE GUARANTORMAYHAVE TOA TRIALBY JURY INANYACTION,PROCEEDINGOR CLAIMOFANYNATURERELATINGTOTHISGUARANTY,ANYDOCUMENTSEXECUTEDINCONNECTIONWITHTHISGUARANTYOR ANY TRANSACTIONCONTEMPLATEDIN ANY OF SUCH DOCUMENTS.THE GUARANTORACKNOWLEDGESTHATTHEFOREGOINGWAIVERISKNOWINGAND VOLUNTARY.

TheGuarantoracknowledgesthatithasreadandunderstoodalltheprovisionsofthisGuaranty,includingwaiverofjurytrial,andhasbeenadvisedbycounselasnecessaryorappropriate,

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WITNESS the due execution hereof as a document under seal, as of the date first written above, with the intent to be legally boundhereby.

GUARANTOR:

PREFORMEDLINEPRODUCTSCOMPANY

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B41

SUBORDINATIONANDSTANDSTILLAGREEMENT

Borrower:	PreformedLine,LLC660BetaDrive	Lender:	PNC Equipment Finance, LLC
	660BetaDrive		4355EmeraldSt.
	MayfieldVillage,OH44143		Suite100
			Boise,ID83706

THISSUBORDINATIONAND STANDSTILLAGREEMENT,madeDecember 8, 2020,by andbetweenPreformedLineProductsCompany("Subordinator"),PNCEquipmentFinance,LLC("Lender"),andPrefo1medLine,LLC ("Borrower").

(1)Lender intends to make a loan in the amount of $20,500,000.00 to Borrower ("Lender's Loan"), which loan isintendedto be securedby an Aircraft Security Agreement (the "Aircraft Security Agreement")and UCC-1Financing Statementsinthefollowingcollateral(the"Collateral"):

COLLATERAL.The word"Collateral"asusedinthisAgreementmeansthefollowingdescribedAirframe,EnginesandContracts:

YEARMFG	AIRCRAFTMANUFACTURER	MODELNUMBER	SERIALNUMBER	FAA REGISTRATIONNUMBER
2020	TEXTRONAVIATIONINC.	700	700-0040	N751PL
ENGINEMAKE	MODELNUMBER(S)	SERIALNUMBER(S)
HONEYWELL	AS907-2-1S(akaAS907 SeriesontheInternationalRegistrydropdownmenu)	P144189
HONEYWELL	AS907-2-1S(akaAS907 SeriesontheInternationalRegistrydropdownmenu)	P144190
PROPELLERMAKE	MODELNUMBER(S)	SERIALNUMBER(S)

The word "Aircraft" also means and includes withoutlimitation,(a) the Airframe, (b) the Engines, (c) any propellers, and (d) relatedlogbooks,manuals,diagramsandrecords.

Theword"Airframe"meanstheAircraft'sairframe,togetherwithanyandallparts,appliances,components,instruments,accessories,accessions,attachments,equipment,or avionics(including,withoutlimitation,radio,radar,navigation systems,orotherelectronicequipment)installedin,appurtenantto,ordeliveredwithorinrespectofsuch airframe.

The word"Engines"meansany engines describedabove togetherwith any other aircraft engineswhich eithernow or in the futureareinstalledon,appurtenantto, or deliveredwithorinrespectofthe Airframe,togetherwithany andallparts,appliances,components, accessories, accessions, attachments or equipment installed on, appurtenant to, or delivered with or in respect of suchengines.Theword"Engines"shallalsorefertoanyreplacementaircraftenginewhich,underthisAgreement,is requiredorpermittedtobeinstalleduponthe Airframe.

The word "Contracts"means any and all agreements, contracts, service contracts,repair contracts,maintenancecontracts,includingthe Engine Maintenance Program,insurance contracts,leases,purchase agreements,bills of sale andassignments,and any otherinstruments,contracts,or agreementsofanykindwithrespecttotheCollateral.

(2),Subordinatoroperatesand/ormanagesand/orleasesorintendstooperateand/ormanageand/orleasetheCollateralfor the Borrowerpursuant to a aircraft operating agreement, lease agreement,managementagreement or other written ororal agreement(any andall of such agreements,and any interestwhatsoeverthat Subordinatormay haveinthe Collateralbycontract,commonlaworstatute,nowexistingorhereaftercreatedare collectivelyreferredtohereinas"Subordinator'sInterest").

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(3).In considerationof Lender's agreeing to enter into Lender's Loan and lendmoney and extend creditto Borrowerand in considerationof Lender consenting to Subordinator's Interest, Borrower and Subordinator hereby subordinateany and allclaims or liens now or hereafter attaching to the Collateral arising from Subordinator's Interest or otherwise, including but notlimited to the personal property and fixtures subject to Subordinator's Interest, to the claims and lien of Lender under its AircraftSecurity Agreement and UCC-1 Financing Statements, and agrees that all claims of Lender against Borrower secured by theCollateral shall be satisfied from the proceeds of collection, application, sale or foreclosure of the Collateral before any paymentmaybemadefromtheCollateralforthedebtorobligationsrelatingtoSubordinator'sInterest.

(4).Lender's lien and security interest with respect to the Collateral shall have priority over any lien and interest ofBorrower or Subordinator in connection with Subordinator's Interest with respect to the Collateral, for all purposes, includingwithoutlimitation,insolvency,receivership,bankruptcy,liquidation or in any other proceeding,whether voluntary or involuntary,by or against the Borrower under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or laws relating to the relief of debtors, to compositions,extensionsorreadjustmentsofindebtedness.

(5).Borrower and Subordinator further subordinate any and all rights to receive payments under Subordinator'sInterest until all amounts owed to Lender by Borrower pursuant to or in connection with Lender's Loan have been paid in full.Provided, however, that Subordinator may make and Borrower may accept payments under Subordinator's Interest so long asBorrower is not in default to Lender pursuant to or in connection with Lender's Loan. If Lender gives Subordinator and Borrowernotice in the event of any default by Borrower pursuant to or in connection with Lender's Loan, then: (i) any payment(s) received byBorrower after the occurrenceof sucha default,whetherreceivedbefore or after the receipt of notice of such default, shallbe heldin trust by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, and Borrower shall pay and turn over to Lender any such payment(s) to Lenderimmediatelyupon Lender's demand;and (ii) so long as Subordinatorremains in possession of the Collateral, Subordinator shallpayall sums due under Subordinator's Interest directlyto Lender,Lender'sreceiptof suchpaymentsshall not,underanycircumstances, constitute either (i) a ratification of Subordinator's Interest by Lender, and Subordinator's Interest shall remainsubordinate to Lender's Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) a cure of any default of Borrower underLender'sLoan.

(6).Lender's Aircraft Security Agreement prohibits any encumbrances subsequent to Lender's without Lender'swritten consent.Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender hereby consents to Borrower entering intoSubordinator's Interest with Subordinator.Lender's consent is limited to only Subordinator's Interest, and is not a consent to (i) anyfurther encumbrancesagainst the Collateral,(ii) any modificationof Subordinator's Interest, or (iii) any fu1therextensionsof creditto Borrower by Subordinator either under Subordinator's Interest or otherwise.Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Lender frommodifying, extending, or renewing Lender's Loan in any manner, the modification in any manner or the taking or release in whole or inpart of any security therefore, or creation or the modification of the obligations of any endorsers, sureties, guarantors or other parties, orthe granting of any other indulgences to the borrowers under Lender's Loan, including, without limitation, increasing the loan amount,increasing the payment requirements, extending the maturity date, or otherwise.This Agreement and the subordination ofSubordinator's Interest in the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement shall not be in any way affected by the modification, extension oftime or renewal of Lender's Loan, the modificationin any manner or the taking or release in whole or in part of any security therefore,orcreationorthemodificationoftheobligationsofanyendorsers,sureties,guarantorsorotherparties,orthegrantingofanyother.indulgencestotheborrowersunderLender'sLoan.

(7).Subordinator agrees that (i) in the event of any distribution, division or any application, partial or complete,voluntary or involuntary,by operation of law or otherwise, of all or any part of the assets of Borrower that includes the Collateral or theproceeds thereof to creditors of the Borrower or upon the indebtedness of the Borrower, for reason of the liquidation, dissolution orwinding up of the Borrower or the Borrower's business, or (ii) in the event of any sale, receivership, insolvency or bankruptcyproceedingor assignmentfor the benefit of creditors,or anyproceedingby or againstthe Borrowerfor anyreliefunder anybankruptcyor insolvency law or laws relating to the relief of debtors, the adjustment of indebtedness, reorganizations, compositions or extensions,then and in any such event, any payment or distribution of any kind or character or any portion of any payment or distribution of anykind or character, either in cash, prope1ty, securities or otherwise that is attributable solely to the Collateral, which shall be payable ordeliverable by the Borrower upon or with respect to the Collateral, shall be paid or delivered directly to the Lender for application onLender'sLoanuntilLender'sLoanshallhavebeen fullypaidandsatisfied.

(8).Subordinator agrees to promptly execute and deliver all fu1ther instruments and documents, and take all furtheraction,thatmaybenecessaryordesirableorthatLendermayreasonablyrequesttoimplementthetermsofthisAgreement.

(9).Subordinator covenants and agrees that it shall not and cannot and is prohibited from pursuing any remediesagainstBorrowerand/ortheCollateraluntilLender'sLoanispaidinfull.Subordinatormay,withthewrittenconsentof Lenderandin Lender's sole discretion, cooperate in joint collection efforts against the Collateral.Borrower and Subordinator acknowledge andagree that a breach of this Agreement will cause irreparable harm to Lender and that monetary damages alone may not be anadequate remedy for anybreach by Borrower or Subordinatorof this Agreement and, accordingly, expressly agrees that,in additiontoanyotherremedieswhichLendermayhaveatlaworinequity,Lendershallbeentitledtoinjunctivereliefforanybreachor threatened breach by Borrower or Subordinator. Lender shall not be required to post a bond or other security in connection with such action.

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(10).Subordinator shall not file or register (or consent to the filing or registration of) any lien, claims, security interest,internationalinterest,contractofsale,orsubordination,whetherprospectiveorotherwise(oranyamendment,assignment,modification, supplement, subordinationor subrogation thereof) (collectively, an "Encumbrance") pe1taining to any of the Collateral,with the FAA or the International Registry without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be withheld in its sole discretion.Upon request by Lender, Subordinator agrees to obtain appropriatereleases, terminations,discharges,waivers and/or subordinations(in form and substance as may then be satisfactory to Lender) of any Encumbrance that may affect the Collateral at any time and, atLender'soptioncausesametobe filedorregisteredwiththeFAAorInternationalRegistryasapplicable.

(11).The pa1ties fu1ther agree that jurisdiction and venue for any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of orrelating to this Agreementshall rest solely with the federalor state court having jurisdictionover AlleghenyCounty,Pennsylvania,andeach party waivesany objectionwhich suchparty maynow or hereafterhaveto the laying of the venue of any suchaction, suitor proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court.Nothing contained herein shall prevent or delay Lenderfrom seeking, in any court of competent jurisdiction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in the event of any breach orintended breach by Borrower or Subordinator of their obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been delivered to and accepted byLenderintheCommonwealthofPennsylvania("State"),THIS  AGREEMENT  WILL  BE  INTERPRETED  AND THERIGHTS ANDLIABILITIESOF THE LENDER,THE BORROWERAND THE SUBORDINATORDETERMINEDINACCORDANCEWITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE,EXCLUDINGITS CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES,INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATIONTHE  ELECTRONIC  TRANSACTIONS ACT  (OR  EQUIVALENT)  IN  EFFECT  IN  THESTATE (OR, TO THE EXTENT CONTROLLING, THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATIONTHEELECTRONICSIGNATURESINGLOBALANDNATIONALCOMMERCEACT).

(12).This Agreement and the obligations of the B01mwer and Subordinator and the rights and privileges ofthe Lenderhereunder shall continueuntilpaymentin full of all claims of the Lender againstthe Borrowerwhich are securedby theCollateraloranypartthereof.

(13),CapitalizedtermsnototherwisedefinedhereinshallhavethemeaningsgiventhemintheAircraftSecurity Agreement.

(14),This Agreement and all provisions containedherein shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of therespectivesuccessorsandassignsofthepa1tieshereto.

(15).ThisAgreementmaybe signedin anynumberofcounterpartcopiesandbythepartiesheretoonseparatecounterparts,but all suchcopiesshallconstitute one andthe sameinstrument.Notwithstanding any other provisionherein,theB01mwer and Subordinator agree that this Agreement, any amendmentsthereto, and any other information,notice, agreement orauthorizationrelatedthereto (each, a "Communication") may, at the Lender's option, be in the form of an electronic record. AnyCommunicationmay, at the Lender's option,be signed or executedusing electronic signatures. For the avoidanceofdoubt, theauthorizationunder this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptanceby the Lender of a manually signedpaperCommunication which has been conve1ted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format) for transmission, delivery and/orretention.

INWITNESSWHEREOF,thepartiesheretohavesettheirhandsonthedayandyearfirstabovewritten.

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SUBORDINATOR:

PREFORMEDLINEPRODUCTSCOMPANY

BORROWER:

PREFORMEDLINE,LLC

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert G. Ruhlman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Preformed Line Products Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 30, 2021	/s/ Robert G. Ruhlman
	Robert G. Ruhlman
	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Andrew S. Klaus, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Preformed Line Products Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 30, 2021	/s/ Andrew S. Klaus
	Andrew S. Klaus
	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert G. Ruhlman, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Preformed Line Products Company for the period ended March 31, 2021 which this certification accompanies fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Preformed Line Products Company.

April 30, 2021	/s/ Robert G. Ruhlman
	Robert G. Ruhlman
	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Preformed Line Products Company and will be retained by Preformed Line Products Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Andrew S. Klaus, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Preformed Line Products Company for the period ended March 31, 2021 which this certification accompanies fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Preformed Line Products Company.

April 30, 2021	/s/ Andrew S. Klaus
	Andrew S. Klaus
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Preformed Line Products Company and will be retained by Preformed Line Products Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Apr. 26, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2021
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Trading Symbol	PLPC
Entity Registrant Name	Preformed Line Products Company
Entity Central Index Key	0000080035
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		4,912,959
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	0-31164
Entity Tax Identification Number	34-0676895
Entity Address, Address Line One	660 Beta Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	Mayfield Village
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	44143
City Area Code	440
Local Phone Number	461-5200
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $2.00 per share
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OH
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 34,685	$ 45,175
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,436 ($3,464 in 2020)	93,654	92,686
Inventories - net	99,694	97,537
Prepaids	7,642	15,289
Prepaid taxes	1,080	2,371
Other current assets	3,283	3,256
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS	240,038	256,314
Property, plant and equipment - net	145,400	125,965
Operating lease, right-of-use assets	12,426	13,139
Intangibles - net	13,811	14,443
Goodwill	28,844	29,508
Deferred income taxes	5,459	10,863
Other assets	11,025	10,855
TOTAL ASSETS	457,003	461,087
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Trade accounts payable	33,945	31,646
Notes payable to banks	12,853	17,428
Operating lease liabilities, current	2,083	2,240
Current portion of long-term debt	9,033	5,216
Accrued compensation and amounts withheld from employees	16,823	14,736
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	18,001	17,508
Accrued profit-sharing and other benefits	3,104	8,252
Dividends payable	1,183	1,292
Income taxes payable	648	5,456
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES	97,673	103,774
Long-term debt, less current portion	37,394	33,333
Unfunded pension obligation	5,522	5,826
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	8,190	8,743
Deferred income taxes	2,802	2,921
Other noncurrent liabilities	14,284	14,421
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares - $2 par value per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 4,912,959 and 4,902,233 issued and outstanding, at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	13,155	13,028
Common shares issued to rabbi trust, 261,781 and 265,508 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	(10,820)	(10,940)
Deferred compensation liability	10,820	10,940
Paid-in capital	44,322	43,134
Retained earnings	385,184	379,035
Treasury shares, at cost, 1,664,517 and 1,611,927 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	(92,246)	(88,568)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(59,266)	(54,551)
TOTAL PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS, COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	291,149	292,078
Noncontrolling interest	(11)	(9)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	291,138	292,069
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$ 457,003	$ 461,087

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, less allowances	$ 3,436	$ 3,464
Common stock, par value	$ 2	$ 2
Common stock, shares authorized	15,000,000	15,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	4,912,959	4,902,233
Common stock, shares outstanding	4,912,959	4,902,233
Common stock, shares issued to rabbi trust	261,781	265,508
Treasury stock shares	1,664,517	1,611,927

XML

Statements of Consolidated Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 117,553	$ 102,852
Cost of products sold	77,361	69,942
GROSS PROFIT	40,192	32,910
Costs and expenses
Selling	9,601	8,905
General and administrative	14,394	13,434
Research and engineering	4,611	4,296
Other operating expense - net	818	1,122
Total costs and expenses	29,424	27,757
OPERATING INCOME	10,768	5,153
Other income (expense)
Interest income	21	111
Interest expense	(463)	(709)
Other income - net	228	549
Total other income (expense)	(214)	(49)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	10,554	5,104
Income tax expense	3,377	1,451
NET INCOME	7,177	3,653
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	2	45
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS	$ 7,179	$ 3,698
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:
Basic	4,917	5,008
Diluted	4,936	5,017
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK ATTRIBUTABLE TO PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS:
Basic	$ 1.46	$ 0.74
Diluted	$ 1.45	$ 0.74

XML

Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax [Abstract]
Net income	$ 7,177	$ 3,653
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(4,829)	(16,881)
Recognized net actuarial gain (net of tax provision of $35 and $31 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively).	114	98
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(4,715)	(16,783)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	2	45
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	$ 2,464	$ (13,085)

XML

Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax [Abstract]
Net of tax provision on recognized net actuarial gain	$ 35	$ 31

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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income		$ 7,177	$ 3,653
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operations:
Depreciation and amortization		3,145	3,357
Provision for accounts receivable allowances		390	424
Provision for inventory reserves		811	365
Deferred income taxes		4,921	1,163
Share-based compensation expense		1,034	976
Loss on sale of property and equipment		(16)	0
Other - net		318	(364)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable		(3,114)	(5,192)
Inventories		(5,154)	(3,481)
Prepaid expenses		8,134	(1,409)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities		795	(2,112)
Income taxes - net		(4,782)	(328)
Other - net		(423)	(107)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES		13,236	(3,055)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures	[1]	(3,469)	(5,997)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment	[1]	4	0
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	[1]	(3,465)	(5,997)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Decrease) increase in notes payable to banks	[1]	(3,811)	3,337
Proceeds from long-term debt	[1]	15,242	24,945
Payments of long-term debt	[1]	(27,106)	(17,652)
Dividends paid	[1]	(1,131)	(1,175)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares	[1]	0	236
Purchase of common shares for treasury	[1]	0	(1,602)
Purchase of common shares for treasury from related parties	[1]	(3,678)	(2,378)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	[1]	(20,484)	5,711
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		223	(1,805)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(10,490)	(5,146)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year		45,175	39,263
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD		$ 34,685	$ 34,117

[1] Non-cash investing and financing activities:  The Company purchased a new corporate aircraft during the period ended March 31, 2021 with a term loan in the principal amount of $20.5 million.  For further information regarding this transaction, refer to Note P, “Debt Arrangements.

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Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Corporate Aircraft [Member]
Non cash term loan	$ 20.5

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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Preformed Line Products Company and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “PLPC”) have been prepared in accordance with United States of America (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all estimates and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, required to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2021.

Noncontrolling interests are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as if parent company investors (controlling interests) and other minority investors (noncontrolling interests) in partially-owned subsidiaries have similar economic interests in a single entity. As a result, investments in noncontrolling interests are reported as equity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include 100% of a controlled subsidiary’s earnings, rather than only its share. Transactions between the parent company and noncontrolling interests are reported in equity as transactions between stockholders, provided that these transactions do not create a change in control.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 5, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

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Revenue

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

NOTE B – REVENUE

Revenue recognition

Net sales include products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligations under the contract and control of the product is transferred to the customer, primarily based on shipping terms. Revenue for shipping and handling charges are recognized at the time the products are shipped to, delivered to or picked up by the customer. The Company estimates product returns based on historical return rates.

Disaggregated revenue

The Company’s revenues by segment and product type are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Product Type	PLP-USA			The Americas			EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Consolidated
Energy		57	%		74	%		60	%		72	%		63	%
Communications		38			22			33			5			29
Special Industries		5			4			7			23			8
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Product Type	PLP-USA			The Americas			EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Consolidated
Energy		64	%		71	%		62	%		74	%		66	%
Communications		30			22			30			4			24
Special Industries		6			7			8			22			10
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

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Other Financial Statement Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Other Financial Statement Information

NOTE C – OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Inventories – net

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Raw materials	$	55,150		$	53,947
Work-in-process		9,251			9,272
Finished Goods		40,315			38,801
		104,716			102,020
Excess of current cost over LIFO cost		(5,022	)		(4,483	)
Net Inventory	$	99,694		$	97,537

Cost of inventories for certain material is determined using the last-in-first-out (LIFO) method and totaled approximately $32.1 million at March 31, 2021 and $32.0 million at December 31, 2020.  An actual valuation of inventories under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of the year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these estimates are subject to change and may be different than the actual inventory levels and costs at the end of the year, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.  During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the net change in LIFO inventories resulted in expense of $.5 million and $.2 million, respectively, to Income before income taxes.

Property, plant and equipment—net

Major classes of Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and were as follows:

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Land and improvements	$	21,507		$	22,132
Buildings and improvements		99,366			97,909
Machinery, equipment and aircraft		195,897			176,377
Construction in progress		9,348			9,563
		326,118			305,981
Less accumulated depreciation		(180,718	)		(180,016	)
	$	145,400		$	125,965

Legal proceedings

The Company can be party to a variety of pending legal proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, litigation relating to employment, workers’ compensation, product liability, environmental and intellectual property. The Company has liability insurance to cover many of these claims.  

Although the outcomes of these matters are not predictable with certainty, the Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event the Company determines that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and the likelihood to develop what the Company believes to be a reasonable range of potential loss exists, the Company will include disclosure related to such matters.  To the extent that there is a reasonable possibility the losses could exceed amounts already accrued, the Company will adjust the accrual in the period in which the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss and if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.  During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company accrued approximately $2.2 million representing its best estimate for losses to be incurred on a variety of global legal matters.  The accrual remained unchanged at $2.2 million at March 31, 2021.

The Company and its subsidiaries Helix Uniformed Ltd. (“Helix”) and Preformed Line Products (Canada) Limited (“PLPC Canada”), were each named, jointly and severally, with each of SNC-Lavalin ATP, Inc. (“SNC ATP”), HD Supply Canada Inc., by its trade names HD Supply Power Solutions and HD Supply Utilities (“HD Supply”), and Anixter Power Solutions Canada Inc. (the corporate successor to HD Supply), “Anixter” and, together with the Company, PLPC Canada, Helix, SNC ATP and HD Supply, the (“Defendants”) in a complaint filed by Altalink, L.P. (the “Plaintiff”) in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Alberta, Canada in November 2016 (the “Complaint”).

The Complaint states that Plaintiff engaged SNC ATP to design, engineer, procure and construct numerous power distribution and transmission facilities in Alberta (the “Projects”) and that through SNC ATP and HD Supply (now Anixter), spacer dampers manufactured by Helix were procured and installed in the Projects.  The Complaint alleges that the spacer dampers have and may continue to become loose, open and detach from the conductors, resulting in damage and potential injury and a failure to perform the intended function of providing spacing and damping to the Project.  The Plaintiffs are seeking an estimated $56.0 million Canadian dollars in damages jointly and severally from the Defendants, representing the costs of monitoring and replacing the spacer dampers and remediating property damage, due to alleged defects in the design and construction of, and supply of materials for, the Projects by SNC ATP and HD Supply/Anixter and in the design of the spacer dampers by Helix.    

The Company believes the claims against it are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against such claims. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this case, however, it has recorded a reserve for the low end of the range for potential loss associated with this matter.  If this matter is concluded in a manner adverse to the Company, it could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results. 

The Company is not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that the Company believes would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Shareholders Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Shareholders Equity

NOTE D – SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

The following table reflects the changes in shareholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

																			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
		Common Shares		Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust			Deferred Compensation Liability			Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Shares			Cumulative Translation Adjustment			Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost			Total Preformed Line Products Company Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2020		$	13,028	$	(10,940	)	$	10,940		$	43,134		$	379,035		$	(88,568	)	$	(47,847	)	$	(6,704	)	$	292,078		$	(9	)	$	292,069
Net income (loss)														7,179												7,179			(2	)		7,177
Foreign currency translation adjustment																				(4,829	)					(4,829	)					(4,829	)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision of $35																							114			114						114
Total comprehensive income																										2,464			(2	)		2,462
Share-based compensation											1,034			(40	)											994						994
Purchase of 52,590 common shares																	(3,678	)								(3,678	)					(3,678	)
Issuance of 63,316 common shares			127								270															397						397
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust of 3,727, net					120			(120	)																	0						0
Cash dividends declared - $.20 per share											(116	)		(990	)											(1,106	)					(1,106	)
Balance at March 31, 2021		$	13,155	$	(10,820	)	$	10,820		$	44,322		$	385,184		$	(92,246	)	$	(52,676	)	$	(6,590	)	$	291,149		$	(11	)	$	291,138

																			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
		Common Shares		Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust			Deferred Compensation Liability			Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Shares			Cumulative Translation Adjustment			Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost			Total Preformed Line Products Company Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2019		$	12,848	$	(10,981	)	$	10,981		$	38,854		$	353,292		$	(79,106	)	$	(51,682	)	$	(5,671	)	$	268,535		$	33		$	268,568
Net income														3,698												3,698			(45	)		3,653
Foreign currency translation adjustment																				(16,881	)					(16,881	)					(16,881	)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision of $31																							98			98						98
Total comprehensive income																										(13,085	)		(45	)		(13,130	)
Share-based compensation											976			(43	)											933						933
Purchase of 75,246 common shares																	(3,980	)								(3,980	)					(3,980	)
Issuance of 77,381 common shares			155																							155						155
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust of 3,358, net					101			(101	)																	0						0
Cash dividends declared - $.20 per share											(83	)		(963	)											(1,046	)					(1,046	)
Balance at March 31, 2020		$	13,003	$	(10,880	)	$	10,880		$	39,747		$	355,984		$	(83,086	)	$	(68,563	)	$	(5,573	)	$	251,512		$	(12	)	$	251,500

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Pension Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Pension Plans

NOTE E – PENSION PLANS

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the Preformed Line Products Company Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Plan”).  Net periodic pension cost for this plan included the following components:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Service cost	$	0		$	91
Interest cost		282			327
Expected return on plan assets		(586	)		(557	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		149			129
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$	(155	)	$	(10	)

There were no contributions to the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2021.  The Company does not plan to contribute additional funds to the Plan during the remainder of 2021.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI")

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI")

NOTE F – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (“AOCI”)

The following tables set forth the total changes in AOCI by component, net of tax:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021									Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Unrecognized pension benefit cost			Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Unrecognized pension benefit cost			Currency Translation Adjustment			Total
Balance at January 1	$	(6,704	)	$	(47,847	)	$	(54,551	)	$	(5,671	)	$	(51,682	)	$	(57,353	)
Other comprehensive loss before    reclassifications:
Loss on foreign currency    translation adjustment		0			(4,829	)		(4,829	)		0			(16,881	)		(16,881	)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of defined benefit    pension actuarial gain (a)		114			0			114			98			0			98
Net current period other    comprehensive income (loss)		114			(4,829	)		(4,715	)		98			(16,881	)		(16,783	)
Balance at March 31	$	(6,590	)	$	(52,676	)	$	(59,266	)	$	(5,573	)	$	(68,563	)	$	(74,136	)

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension costs.

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Computation of Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Earnings Per Share

NOTE G – COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing Net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for each respective period. Diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing Net income by the weighted-average of all potentially dilutive common stock that was outstanding during the periods presented.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021		2020
Numerator
Net income	$	7,179	$	3,698
Denominator
Determination of shares
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,917		5,008
Dilutive effect - share-based awards		19		9
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,936		5,017
Earnings per common share
Basic	$	1.46	$	0.74
Diluted	$	1.45	$	0.74

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, 15,000 and 20,000 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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Goodwill and Other Intangibles

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

NOTE H – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The Company’s finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2021					December 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets
Patents	$	4,813	$	(4,806	)	$	4,806	$	(4,806	)
Land use rights		1,259		(413	)		1,286		(396	)
Trademarks		1,863		(1,482	)		1,756		(1,474	)
Technology		7,458		(2,489	)		7,673		(2,402	)
Customer relationships		16,250		(8,642	)		16,441		(8,441	)
	$	31,643	$	(17,832	)	$	31,962	$	(17,519	)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Goodwill	$	28,844				$	29,508

The aggregate amortization expense for other intangibles with finite lives for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.5 million and $.4 million, respectively.  Amortization expense is estimated to be $1.5 million for the remainder of 2021, $1.7 million for 2022 and 2023, $1.6 million for 2024 and $1.4 million for 2025. The combined weighted-average remaining amortization period is approximately 12.2 years. The weighted-average remaining amortization period by intangible asset class is as follows: patents, 4.8 years; land use rights, 55.2 years; trademarks, 6.3 years; technology, 9.8 years; and customer relationships, 9.2 years.

The Company’s measurement date for its annual impairment test for goodwill is October 1st of each year. The Company performs its annual impairment test for goodwill utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology, market comparables, and an overall market capitalization reasonableness test in computing fair value by reporting unit. The Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value to assess if goodwill has been impaired. Based on the assumptions as to growth, discount rates and the weighting used for each respective valuation methodology, results of the valuations could be significantly different. However, the Company believes that the methodologies and weightings used are reasonable and result in appropriate fair values of the reporting units.  The Company’s valuation method uses Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s only intangible asset with an indefinite life is goodwill. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows:

	USA		The Americas		EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Total
Balance at January 1, 2021	$	3,078	$	4,251	$	14,449		$	7,730		$	29,508
Currency translation		0		62		(584	)		(142	)		(664	)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	3,078	$	4,313	$	13,865		$	7,588		$	28,844

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Share-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

NOTE I – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Long Term Incentive Plan of 2008 and 2016 Incentive Plan

The Company maintains an equity award program to give the Company a competitive advantage in attracting, retaining, and motivating officers, employees and directors and to provide an incentive to those individuals to increase shareholder value through long-term incentives directly linked to the Company’s performance. Under the Preformed Line Products Company Long Term Incentive Plan of 2008 (the “LTIP”), certain employees, officers, and directors were eligible to receive awards of options, restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs). The total number of Company common shares reserved for awards under the LTIP was 900,000, of which 800,000 common shares were reserved for RSUs and 100,000 common shares have been reserved for share options. The LTIP was terminated and replaced with the Preformed Line Products Company 2016 Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) in May 2016 upon approval by the Company’s Shareholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 10, 2016. No further awards will be made under the LTIP and previously granted awards remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Under the Incentive Plan, certain employees, officers, and directors will be eligible to receive awards of options, restricted shares and RSUs. The total number of Company common shares reserved for awards under the Incentive Plan is 1,000,000 of which 900,000 common shares have been reserved for restricted share awards and 100,000 common shares have been reserved for share options.  The Incentive Plan expires on May 10, 2026.

Restricted Share Units

For the regular annual grants, a portion of the RSUs is subject to time-based cliff vesting and a portion is subject to vesting based upon the Company’s performance over a set period for all participants except the CEO. All of the CEO’s regular annual RSUs are subject to vesting based upon the Company’s performance over a set-year period.

The RSUs are offered at no cost to the employees. The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of a common share on the grant date and the shares underlying the awards are not issued until they vest.  Dividends declared are accrued in cash.

A summary of the RSUs outstanding under the LTIP for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:

	Restricted Share Units
	Performance and Service Required (1)			Service Required		Total Restricted Share Units			Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested as of January 1, 2021		183,777			15,786		199,563		$	60.33
Granted		51,308			12,285		63,593			71.84
Vested		(56,973	)		0		(56,973	)		73.86
Forfeited		0			0		0			0.00
Nonvested as of March 31, 2021		178,112			28,071		206,183		$	60.49

(1) Nonvested, performance-based RSUs are reflected above at the maximum performance achievement level.

For time-based RSUs, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award in General and administrative expense in the accompanying Statements of Consolidated Income. Compensation expense related to the time-based RSUs for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.1 million.  As of March 31, 2021, there was $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based RSUs that is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2.4 years.

For the performance-based RSUs, the number of RSUs in which the participants will vest depends on the Company’s level of performance measured by growth in either operating or pre-tax income and sales growth over a requisite performance period.  Depending on the extent to which the performance criterions are satisfied under the LTIP and the Incentive Plan, the participants are eligible to earn common shares over the vesting period.  Performance-based compensation expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $.7 million and $.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, the remaining compensation expense of $4.8 million for outstanding performance-based RSU’s is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP and the Incentive Plan), vesting of the RSUs will be accelerated and all restrictions will lapse. Unvested performance-based awards will vest on a target potential payout.

To satisfy the vesting of its RSU awards, the Company has reserved new shares from its authorized but unissued shares. Any additional awards granted will also be issued from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares.

Share Option Awards

The LTIP permitted and now the Incentive Plan permits the grant of 100,000 options to buy common shares of the Company to certain employees at not less than fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.  Options issued to date under the LTIP and the Incentive Plan vest 50% after one year following the date of the grant, 75% after two years, and 100% after three years, and expire from five to ten years from the date of grant. Shares issued as a result of stock option exercises will be funded with the issuance of new shares.

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating fair values of options. The Black-Scholes model requires assumptions regarding the volatility of the Company’s stock, the expected life of the stock award and the Company’s dividend yield. The Company utilizes historical data in determining these assumptions. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. zero coupon Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant.

There were no options granted during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Stock option activity under the Company’s LTIP for three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding at January 1, 2021		50,950	$	54.81
Granted		0
Exercised		0
Forfeited		0
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021		50,950	$	54.81		7.3	$	730
Exercisable at March 31, 2021		21,700	$	61.62		4.8	$	184

There were no stock option shares exercised during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the stock options currently vested of $.1 million and less than $.1 million, respectively. The total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized at March 31, 2021 is expected to be $.3 million over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company maintains a trust, commonly referred to as a rabbi trust, in connection with the Company’s deferred compensation plan. This plan allows for two deferrals. First, Directors make elective deferrals of Director fees payable and held in the rabbi trust. The deferred compensation plan allows the Directors to elect to receive Director fees in common shares of the Company at a later date instead of fees paid each quarter in cash. Second, this plan allows certain Company employees to defer restricted shares or RSUs for future distribution in the form of common shares. Assets of the rabbi trust are consolidated, and the value of the Company’s common shares held in the rabbi trust is classified in Shareholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock. The Company recognizes the original amount of the deferred compensation (fair value of the deferred stock award at the date of grant) as the basis for recognition in common shares issued to the rabbi trust. Changes in the fair value of amounts owed to certain employees or Directors are not recognized as the Company’s deferred compensation plan does not permit diversification and must be settled by the delivery of a fixed number of the Company’s common shares. As of March 31, 2021, 261,781 shares have been deferred and are being held in the rabbi trust.

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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

NOTE J – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company measures and records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. A fair value hierarchy is used for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, which may include:

o Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets;

o Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;

o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and

o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and developed using estimates and assumptions developed by the Company which reflect those that a market participant would use.  

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities, recorded and measured at fair value, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

Description	Balance as of March 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	634	$	0	$	634	$	0
Total Assets	$	634	$	0	$	634	$	0
Liabilities:
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$	7,136	$	0	$	7,136	$	0
Foreign currency forward contracts		55		0		55		0
Total Liabilities	$	7,191	$	0	$	7,191	$	0

Description	Balance as of December 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	359	$	0	$	359	$	0
Total Assets	$	359	$	0	$	359	$	0
Liabilities:
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$	7,143	$	0	$	7,143	$	0
Foreign currency forward contracts		56		0		56		0
Total Liabilities	$	7,199	$	0	$	7,199	$	0

The Company operates internationally and enters into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, the Company is subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. The Company currently uses foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk related to some of these transactions.  These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require an exchange of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other operating expense - net” on the Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized net gains of $.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, on foreign currency forward contracts.    

The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan for its executives and directors. The liability for this unfunded Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan was $7.1 million at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.  These amounts are recorded within Other noncurrent liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan allows participants the ability to hypothetically invest their proportionate award into various investment options, which primarily include mutual funds.  The Company credits earnings, gains and losses to the participants’ deferred compensation account balances based on the investments selected by the participants. The Company measures the fair value of the Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan liability using the market values of the participants’ underlying investment accounts.

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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Accounting Changes And Error Corrections [Abstract]

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

NOTE K – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” No. 2021-01), Reference Rate Reform (“Topic 848”) to ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (ASU 2021-01) which was effective immediately. The amendments in ASU 2021-01 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of the reference rate reform. The provisions must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic, or Industry Subtopic level for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. The Company adopted ASU 2021-01 on January 1, 2021 and is currently evaluating the potential future impact, if any, on its Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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New Accounting Standards to be Adopted

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Accounting Changes And Error Corrections [Abstract]

New Accounting Standards to be Adopted

NOTE L – NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs.  Recently issued ASUs that are not considered were assessed and determined to be not applicable in the current reporting period.  

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

NOTE M – SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables present a summary of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Financial results for the PLP-USA segment include the elimination of all segments’ intercompany profit in inventory.

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Net sales
PLP-USA	$	56,231		$	46,601
The Americas		17,521			17,241
EMEA		23,481			20,360
Asia-Pacific		20,320			18,650
Total net sales	$	117,553		$	102,852
Intersegment sales
PLP-USA	$	2,385		$	2,860
The Americas		2,066			1,863
EMEA		511			450
Asia-Pacific		3,652			2,087
Total intersegment sales	$	8,614		$	7,260
Income taxes
PLP-USA	$	2,376		$	845
The Americas		610			634
EMEA		445			86
Asia-Pacific		(54	)		(114	)
Total income taxes	$	3,377		$	1,451
Net income attributable to    Preformed Line Products    Company shareholders
PLP-USA	$	5,576		$	3,550
The Americas		1,192			995
EMEA		1,195			337
Asia-Pacific		(784	)		(1,184	)
Total net income attributable to    Preformed Line Products    Company shareholders	$	7,179		$	3,698

	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Assets
PLP-USA	$	149,715	$	137,689
The Americas		69,670		75,438
EMEA		103,050		106,922
Asia-Pacific		134,568		141,038
Total identifiable assets	$	457,003	$	461,087

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

NOTE N – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was 32% and 28% for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to increases in earnings in jurisdictions with higher tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested and an increase in various U.S. permanent items, primarily from the deductibility of officer’s compensations. The effective tax rate increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to the decrease in non-deductible executive compensation combined with an increase from adjustments due to foreign income.

The Company provides valuation allowances against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  No significant changes to the valuation allowances were reflected for the periods ended March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

There were no significant changes to any of the balances of unrecognized tax benefits on for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Product Warranty Reserve

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Guarantees [Abstract]

Product Warranty Reserve

NOTE O – PRODUCT WARRANTY RESERVE

The Company records an accrual for estimated warranty costs to Costs of products sold in the Statements of Consolidated Income. These amounts are recorded in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records and accounts for its warranty reserve based on specific claim incidents. Should the Company become aware of a specific potential warranty claim for which liability is probable and reasonably estimable, a specific charge is recorded and accounted for accordingly. Adjustments are made quarterly to the accruals as claim information changes.

The following is a rollforward of the product warranty reserve:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Beginning of period balance	$	1,282		$	1,309
Additions charged to income		313			38
Warranty usage		(93	)		(28	)
Currency translation		(30	)		(152	)
End of period balance	$	1,472		$	1,167

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Debt Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt Arrangements

NOTE P – DEBT ARRANGEMENTS

On January 19, 2021, the Company received funding for a term loan from PNC Equipment Finance, LLC in the principal amount of $20.5 million to fund the purchase of a corporate aircraft.  In September 2020, the Company made a deposit of $6.8 million toward the purchase of the aircraft, which amount was subsequently refunded in January 2021 and the full amount of the $20.5 million purchase price was drawn on the loan.  The aircraft replaces the Company’s previously owned aircraft, which was sold in December 2020.  The proceeds of the sale were used to pay off the debt associated with the previously-owned aircraft.  The term of the new loan is 120 months at a fixed interest rate of 2.744%.  The loan is payable in 119 equal monthly installments, which commenced on March 1, 2021 with a final payment of any outstanding principal and accrued interest due and payable on the final monthly payment date.  Of the $20.3 million outstanding on this debt facility at March 31, 2021, $2.1 million was classified as current.  The loan is secured by the aircraft.    

On April 17, 2020, the Company extended the term on its $65 million credit facility from June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2024 and added its Austrian subsidiary as a borrower on the facility.  All other terms remain the same, including the interest rate at LIBOR plus 1.125% unless the Company’s funded debt to Earnings before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation ratio exceeds 2.25 to 1, at which point the LIBOR spread becomes 1.500%.  At March 31, 2021, the Company’s Polish subsidiary had borrowed $6.3 million U.S. dollars at a rate of 1.125% plus the Warsaw Interbank Offer Rate with a term expiring June 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, the Company’s Australian subsidiary had borrowed $3.7 million U.S. dollars, also with a term expiring June 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, the Company’s Austrian subsidiary had borrowed $.6 million U.S. dollars with a term expiring June 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, the interest rates on the U.S., Polish, Australian and Austrian line of credit agreement were 1.236%, 1.315%, 1.145% and 1.273%, respectively.  Under the credit facility, at March 31, 2021, the Company had utilized $11.5 million with $53.5 million available under the line of credit, net of long-term outstanding letters of credit of $.1 million.  The line of credit agreement contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining levels of net worth and profitability. At March 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.  

On April 25, 2019, the Company borrowed $8.0 million U.S. dollars on behalf of its Indonesian subsidiary at a rate of 3.501% with a term expiring on April 30, 2024.  At March 31, 2021, $5.7 million was outstanding on this debt facility, of which $.8 million is classified as current.

On August 14, 2019, the Company’s New Zealand subsidiary borrowed $5.3 million U.S. dollars at a rate of 3.900% with a term expiring on August 26, 2021.  At March 31, 2021, $4.1 million was outstanding on this facility, all of which is classified as current and has an interest rate of 3.150%.  This loan is secured by the Company’s New Zealand subsidiary’s land and building.

For the periods ended March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s Asia Pacific segment had $.7 million and $.6 million, respectively, in restricted cash used to secure bank debt.  The restricted cash is shown on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in Cash and cash equivalents.  

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

NOTE Q – LEASES

The Company regularly enters into leases in the normal course of business.  As of March 31, 2021, the leases in effect were related to land, buildings, vehicles, office equipment and other production equipment under operating leases with lease terms of up to 99 years.  The Company often has the option to renew lease terms for buildings and other assets.  The exercise of lease renewal options are generally at the Company’s sole discretion.  In addition, certain lease arrangements may be terminated prior to their original expiration date at the Company’s discretion.  The Company evaluates renewal and termination options at the lease commencement date to determine if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option on the basis of economic factors.  The weighted average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating and financing leases as of March 31, 2021 was 18.5 and 3.1 years, respectively.

Lease expense is recognized for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease payments recognized in the period those payments are incurred.  The components of operating and finance lease costs are recognized in Costs and expenses and Interest expense, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.  The Company’s operating and finance lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020
Components of lease expense
Operating lease cost	$	698	$	709
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets		103		16
Interest on lease liabilities		8		2
Total lease cost	$	809	$	727

The discount rate implicit within each lease is often not determinable and, therefore, the Company establishes the discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate.  The incremental borrowing rate for the Company’s leases is determined based on lease term and currency in which lease payments are made, adjusted for impacts of collateral.  The weighted average discount rate used to measure the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 was 4.93% and 4.14%, respectively.  

Future maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2021	$	1,801	$	306
2022		2,188		215
2023		1,532		126
2024		738		79
2025 and thereafter		9,801		86
Total lease payments		16,060		812
Less amount of lease payment representing interest		5,787		51
Total present value of lease payments	$	10,273	$	761

The total minimum sublease rentals under noncancelable subleases to be received through 2023 is $2.4 million.  

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	740	$	2
Operating cash flows from finance leases		8		730
Financing cash flows from finance leases		108		29

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

NOTE R – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On January 4, 2021, the Company purchased 1,160 shares of the Company from a retired Officer at a price per share of $66.01, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

On February 3, 2021, the Company purchased 29,676 shares of the Company from current and retired Officers at a price per share of $69.19, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

On March 10, 2021, the Company purchased 19,497 shares of the Company from current Officers at a price per share of $71.10, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

On March 15, 2021, the Company purchased 2,257 shares of the Company from a current employee at a price per share of $71.91, which was calculated from a 30-day average market price in connection with the vesting of equity awards.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved this transaction.

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Revenue (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition

Net sales include products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligations under the contract and control of the product is transferred to the customer, primarily based on shipping terms. Revenue for shipping and handling charges are recognized at the time the products are shipped to, delivered to or picked up by the customer. The Company estimates product returns based on historical return rates.

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Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Revenues by Segment and Product Type

The Company’s revenues by segment and product type are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Product Type	PLP-USA			The Americas			EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Consolidated
Energy		57	%		74	%		60	%		72	%		63	%
Communications		38			22			33			5			29
Special Industries		5			4			7			23			8
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Product Type	PLP-USA			The Americas			EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Consolidated
Energy		64	%		71	%		62	%		74	%		66	%
Communications		30			22			30			4			24
Special Industries		6			7			8			22			10
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

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Other Financial Statement Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Inventories - Net

Inventories – net

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Raw materials	$	55,150		$	53,947
Work-in-process		9,251			9,272
Finished Goods		40,315			38,801
		104,716			102,020
Excess of current cost over LIFO cost		(5,022	)		(4,483	)
Net Inventory	$	99,694		$	97,537

Property, Plant and Equipment - Net

Major classes of Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and were as follows:

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Land and improvements	$	21,507		$	22,132
Buildings and improvements		99,366			97,909
Machinery, equipment and aircraft		195,897			176,377
Construction in progress		9,348			9,563
		326,118			305,981
Less accumulated depreciation		(180,718	)		(180,016	)
	$	145,400		$	125,965

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Shareholders Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Shareholders Equity

The following table reflects the changes in shareholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

																			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
		Common Shares		Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust			Deferred Compensation Liability			Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Shares			Cumulative Translation Adjustment			Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost			Total Preformed Line Products Company Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2020		$	13,028	$	(10,940	)	$	10,940		$	43,134		$	379,035		$	(88,568	)	$	(47,847	)	$	(6,704	)	$	292,078		$	(9	)	$	292,069
Net income (loss)														7,179												7,179			(2	)		7,177
Foreign currency translation adjustment																				(4,829	)					(4,829	)					(4,829	)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision of $35																							114			114						114
Total comprehensive income																										2,464			(2	)		2,462
Share-based compensation											1,034			(40	)											994						994
Purchase of 52,590 common shares																	(3,678	)								(3,678	)					(3,678	)
Issuance of 63,316 common shares			127								270															397						397
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust of 3,727, net					120			(120	)																	0						0
Cash dividends declared - $.20 per share											(116	)		(990	)											(1,106	)					(1,106	)
Balance at March 31, 2021		$	13,155	$	(10,820	)	$	10,820		$	44,322		$	385,184		$	(92,246	)	$	(52,676	)	$	(6,590	)	$	291,149		$	(11	)	$	291,138

																			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
		Common Shares		Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust			Deferred Compensation Liability			Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Treasury Shares			Cumulative Translation Adjustment			Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost			Total Preformed Line Products Company Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2019		$	12,848	$	(10,981	)	$	10,981		$	38,854		$	353,292		$	(79,106	)	$	(51,682	)	$	(5,671	)	$	268,535		$	33		$	268,568
Net income														3,698												3,698			(45	)		3,653
Foreign currency translation adjustment																				(16,881	)					(16,881	)					(16,881	)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision of $31																							98			98						98
Total comprehensive income																										(13,085	)		(45	)		(13,130	)
Share-based compensation											976			(43	)											933						933
Purchase of 75,246 common shares																	(3,980	)								(3,980	)					(3,980	)
Issuance of 77,381 common shares			155																							155						155
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust of 3,358, net					101			(101	)																	0						0
Cash dividends declared - $.20 per share											(83	)		(963	)											(1,046	)					(1,046	)
Balance at March 31, 2020		$	13,003	$	(10,880	)	$	10,880		$	39,747		$	355,984		$	(83,086	)	$	(68,563	)	$	(5,573	)	$	251,512		$	(12	)	$	251,500

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Pension Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost

Net periodic pension cost for this plan included the following components:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Service cost	$	0		$	91
Interest cost		282			327
Expected return on plan assets		(586	)		(557	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		149			129
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$	(155	)	$	(10	)

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Total Changes in AOCI by Component, Net of Tax

The following tables set forth the total changes in AOCI by component, net of tax:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021									Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Unrecognized pension benefit cost			Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Unrecognized pension benefit cost			Currency Translation Adjustment			Total
Balance at January 1	$	(6,704	)	$	(47,847	)	$	(54,551	)	$	(5,671	)	$	(51,682	)	$	(57,353	)
Other comprehensive loss before    reclassifications:
Loss on foreign currency    translation adjustment		0			(4,829	)		(4,829	)		0			(16,881	)		(16,881	)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of defined benefit    pension actuarial gain (a)		114			0			114			98			0			98
Net current period other    comprehensive income (loss)		114			(4,829	)		(4,715	)		98			(16,881	)		(16,783	)
Balance at March 31	$	(6,590	)	$	(52,676	)	$	(59,266	)	$	(5,573	)	$	(68,563	)	$	(74,136	)

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension costs.

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Computation of Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021		2020
Numerator
Net income	$	7,179	$	3,698
Denominator
Determination of shares
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,917		5,008
Dilutive effect - share-based awards		19		9
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,936		5,017
Earnings per common share
Basic	$	1.46	$	0.74
Diluted	$	1.45	$	0.74

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Goodwill and Other Intangibles (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Finite and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company’s finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2021					December 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets
Patents	$	4,813	$	(4,806	)	$	4,806	$	(4,806	)
Land use rights		1,259		(413	)		1,286		(396	)
Trademarks		1,863		(1,482	)		1,756		(1,474	)
Technology		7,458		(2,489	)		7,673		(2,402	)
Customer relationships		16,250		(8,642	)		16,441		(8,441	)
	$	31,643	$	(17,832	)	$	31,962	$	(17,519	)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Goodwill	$	28,844				$	29,508

Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Segment

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows:

	USA		The Americas		EMEA			Asia-Pacific			Total
Balance at January 1, 2021	$	3,078	$	4,251	$	14,449		$	7,730		$	29,508
Currency translation		0		62		(584	)		(142	)		(664	)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	3,078	$	4,313	$	13,865		$	7,588		$	28,844

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Summary of RSUs Outstanding Under LTIP

A summary of the RSUs outstanding under the LTIP for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:

	Restricted Share Units
	Performance and Service Required (1)			Service Required		Total Restricted Share Units			Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested as of January 1, 2021		183,777			15,786		199,563		$	60.33
Granted		51,308			12,285		63,593			71.84
Vested		(56,973	)		0		(56,973	)		73.86
Forfeited		0			0		0			0.00
Nonvested as of March 31, 2021		178,112			28,071		206,183		$	60.49

(1) Nonvested, performance-based RSUs are reflected above at the maximum performance achievement level.

Long Term Incentive Plan [Member]

Stock Option Activity in Company's Plan

Stock option activity under the Company’s LTIP for three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding at January 1, 2021		50,950	$	54.81
Granted		0
Exercised		0
Forfeited		0
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021		50,950	$	54.81		7.3	$	730
Exercisable at March 31, 2021		21,700	$	61.62		4.8	$	184

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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Assets and Liabilities Recorded and Measured at Fair Value

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities, recorded and measured at fair value, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

Description	Balance as of March 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	634	$	0	$	634	$	0
Total Assets	$	634	$	0	$	634	$	0
Liabilities:
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$	7,136	$	0	$	7,136	$	0
Foreign currency forward contracts		55		0		55		0
Total Liabilities	$	7,191	$	0	$	7,191	$	0

Description	Balance as of December 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	359	$	0	$	359	$	0
Total Assets	$	359	$	0	$	359	$	0
Liabilities:
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$	7,143	$	0	$	7,143	$	0
Foreign currency forward contracts		56		0		56		0
Total Liabilities	$	7,199	$	0	$	7,199	$	0

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Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Company's Reportable Segments

The following tables present a summary of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Financial results for the PLP-USA segment include the elimination of all segments’ intercompany profit in inventory.

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Net sales
PLP-USA	$	56,231		$	46,601
The Americas		17,521			17,241
EMEA		23,481			20,360
Asia-Pacific		20,320			18,650
Total net sales	$	117,553		$	102,852
Intersegment sales
PLP-USA	$	2,385		$	2,860
The Americas		2,066			1,863
EMEA		511			450
Asia-Pacific		3,652			2,087
Total intersegment sales	$	8,614		$	7,260
Income taxes
PLP-USA	$	2,376		$	845
The Americas		610			634
EMEA		445			86
Asia-Pacific		(54	)		(114	)
Total income taxes	$	3,377		$	1,451
Net income attributable to    Preformed Line Products    Company shareholders
PLP-USA	$	5,576		$	3,550
The Americas		1,192			995
EMEA		1,195			337
Asia-Pacific		(784	)		(1,184	)
Total net income attributable to    Preformed Line Products    Company shareholders	$	7,179		$	3,698

	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Assets
PLP-USA	$	149,715	$	137,689
The Americas		69,670		75,438
EMEA		103,050		106,922
Asia-Pacific		134,568		141,038
Total identifiable assets	$	457,003	$	461,087

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Product Warranty Reserve (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Guarantees [Abstract]

Roll Forward of Product Warranty Reserve

The following is a rollforward of the product warranty reserve:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2021			2020
Beginning of period balance	$	1,282		$	1,309
Additions charged to income		313			38
Warranty usage		(93	)		(28	)
Currency translation		(30	)		(152	)
End of period balance	$	1,472		$	1,167

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Summary of Components of Lease Expense

The Company’s operating and finance lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020
Components of lease expense
Operating lease cost	$	698	$	709
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets		103		16
Interest on lease liabilities		8		2
Total lease cost	$	809	$	727

Schedule of Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities

Future maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2021	$	1,801	$	306
2022		2,188		215
2023		1,532		126
2024		738		79
2025 and thereafter		9,801		86
Total lease payments		16,060		812
Less amount of lease payment representing interest		5,787		51
Total present value of lease payments	$	10,273	$	761

Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	740	$	2
Operating cash flows from finance leases		8		730
Financing cash flows from finance leases		108		29

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Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Percentage of ownership in earnings of subsidiary	100.00%

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Revenue - Revenues by Segment and Product Type (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	100.00%	100.00%
Energy [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	63.00%	66.00%
Communications [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	29.00%	24.00%
Special Industries [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	8.00%	10.00%
PLP-USA [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	100.00%	100.00%
PLP-USA [Member] | Energy [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	57.00%	64.00%
PLP-USA [Member] | Communications [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	38.00%	30.00%
PLP-USA [Member] | Special Industries [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	5.00%	6.00%
The Americas [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	100.00%	100.00%
The Americas [Member] | Energy [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	74.00%	71.00%
The Americas [Member] | Communications [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	22.00%	22.00%
The Americas [Member] | Special Industries [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	4.00%	7.00%
EMEA [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	100.00%	100.00%
EMEA [Member] | Energy [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	60.00%	62.00%
EMEA [Member] | Communications [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	33.00%	30.00%
EMEA [Member] | Special Industries [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	7.00%	8.00%
Asia-Pacific [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	100.00%	100.00%
Asia-Pacific [Member] | Energy [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	72.00%	74.00%
Asia-Pacific [Member] | Communications [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	5.00%	4.00%
Asia-Pacific [Member] | Special Industries [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of disaggregated revenue	23.00%	22.00%

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Other Financial Statement Information - Inventories - Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 55,150	$ 53,947
Work-in-process	9,251	9,272
Finished Goods	40,315	38,801
Inventory, gross	104,716	102,020
Excess of current cost over LIFO cost	(5,022)	(4,483)
Net Inventory	$ 99,694	$ 97,537

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Other Financial Statement Information - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Nov. 02, 2016	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Cost of inventories for certain materials using LIFO method		$ 32.1		$ 32.0
Expense (benefit) charge to earnings from LIFO inventory changes		0.5	$ 0.2
Accrued estimate for losses		$ 2.2		$ 2.2
Name of plaintiff		Altalink, L.P.
Complaint filling date		November 2016
Estimated damages from defendants	$ 56.0

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Other Financial Statement Information - Property, Plant and Equipment - Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment - Gross	$ 326,118	$ 305,981
Less accumulated depreciation	(180,718)	(180,016)
Property, plant and equipment - Net	145,400	125,965
Land and Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment - Gross	21,507	22,132
Buildings and Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment - Gross	99,366	97,909
Machinery, Equipment and Aircraft [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment - Gross	195,897	176,377
Construction in Progress [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment - Gross	$ 9,348	$ 9,563

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Shareholders Equity - Summary of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 292,069	$ 268,568
Net income (loss)	7,177	3,653
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(4,829)	(16,881)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision	114	98
Total comprehensive income	2,462	(13,130)
Share-based compensation	994	933
Purchase of common shares	(3,678)	(3,980)
Issuance of common shares	397	155
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust	0	0
Cash dividends declared per share	(1,106)	(1,046)
Ending Balance	291,138	251,500
Common Shares [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	13,028	12,848
Issuance of common shares	127	155
Ending Balance	13,155	13,003
Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(10,940)	(10,981)
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust	120	101
Ending Balance	(10,820)	(10,880)
Deferred Compensation Liability [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	10,940	10,981
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust	(120)	(101)
Ending Balance	10,820	10,880
Paid In Capital [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	43,134	38,854
Share-based compensation	1,034	976
Issuance of common shares	270
Cash dividends declared per share	(116)	(83)
Ending Balance	44,322	39,747
Retained Earnings [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	379,035	353,292
Net income (loss)	7,179	3,698
Share-based compensation	(40)	(43)
Cash dividends declared per share	(990)	(963)
Ending Balance	385,184	355,984
Treasury Stock [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(88,568)	(79,106)
Purchase of common shares	(3,678)	(3,980)
Ending Balance	(92,246)	(83,086)
Cumulative Translation Adjustment [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(47,847)	(51,682)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(4,829)	(16,881)
Ending Balance	(52,676)	(68,563)
Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(6,704)	(5,671)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision	114	98
Ending Balance	(6,590)	(5,573)
Total Preformed Line Products, Company Equity [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	292,078	268,535
Net income (loss)	7,179	3,698
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(4,829)	(16,881)
Recognized net actuarial gain, net of tax provision	114	98
Total comprehensive income	2,464	(13,085)
Share-based compensation	994	933
Purchase of common shares	(3,678)	(3,980)
Issuance of common shares	397	155
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust	0	0
Cash dividends declared per share	(1,106)	(1,046)
Ending Balance	291,149	251,512
Noncontrolling Interests [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(9)	33
Net income (loss)	(2)	(45)
Total comprehensive income	(2)	(45)
Ending Balance	$ (11)	$ (12)

XML

Shareholders Equity - Summary of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Tax provision (benefit) for recognized net actuarial loss (gain)	$ (35)	$ (31)
Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Tax provision (benefit) for recognized net actuarial loss (gain)	$ 35	$ 31
Treasury Stock [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Purchase of common shares	52,590	75,246
Common Shares [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Issuance of common shares	63,316	77,381
Common Shares Issued to Rabbi Trust [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust	3,727	3,358
Deferred Compensation Liability [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common shares distributed from rabbi trust	3,727	3,358
Retained Earnings [Member]
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Cash dividends declared per share	$ 0.20	$ 0.20

XML

Pension Plans - Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 0	$ 91
Interest cost	282	327
Expected return on plan assets	(586)	(557)
Recognized net actuarial loss	149	129
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$ (155)	$ (10)

XML

Pension Plans - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
Contribution to pension plan	$ 0
Pension plan contributions to be made during the remainder of 2021	$ 0

XML

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") - Summary of Total Changes in AOCI by Component, Net of Tax (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 292,078
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:
Loss on foreign currency translation adjustment	(4,829)	$ (16,881)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of defined benefit pension actuarial gain	114	98
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	(4,715)	(16,783)
Ending Balance	291,149
Unrecognized Pension Benefit Cost [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(6,704)	(5,671)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:
Loss on foreign currency translation adjustment	0	0
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of defined benefit pension actuarial gain	114	98
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	114	98
Ending Balance	(6,590)	(5,573)
Currency Translation Adjustment [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(47,847)	(51,682)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:
Loss on foreign currency translation adjustment	(4,829)	(16,881)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of defined benefit pension actuarial gain	0	0
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	(4,829)	(16,881)
Ending Balance	(52,676)	(68,563)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(54,551)	(57,353)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Ending Balance	$ (59,266)	$ (74,136)

XML

Computation of Earnings Per Share - Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Numerator
Net income	$ 7,179	$ 3,698
Determination of shares
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	4,917	5,008
Dilutive effect - share-based awards	19	9
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding	4,936	5,017
Earnings per common share
Basic	$ 1.46	$ 0.74
Diluted	$ 1.45	$ 0.74

XML

Computation of Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Stock Options [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive shares excluded from calculation of earnings per share	15,000	20,000

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Finite and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Finite-lived intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 31,643	$ 31,962
Accumulated Amortization	(17,832)	(17,519)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets Goodwill	28,844	29,508
Patents [Member]
Finite-lived intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	4,813	4,806
Accumulated Amortization	(4,806)	(4,806)
Land Use Rights [Member]
Finite-lived intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	1,259	1,286
Accumulated Amortization	(413)	(396)
Trademarks [Member]
Finite-lived intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	1,863	1,756
Accumulated Amortization	(1,482)	(1,474)
Technology [Member]
Finite-lived intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	7,458	7,673
Accumulated Amortization	(2,489)	(2,402)
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-lived intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	16,250	16,441
Accumulated Amortization	$ (8,642)	$ (8,441)

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$ 0.5	$ 0.4
2021	1.5
2022	1.7
2023	1.7
2024	1.6
2025	$ 1.4
Remaining amortization period	12 years 2 months 12 days
Patents [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining amortization period	4 years 9 months 18 days
Land Use Rights [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining amortization period	55 years 2 months 12 days
Trademarks [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining amortization period	6 years 3 months 18 days
Technology [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining amortization period	9 years 9 months 18 days
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining amortization period	9 years 2 months 12 days

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Segment (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 29,508
Currency translation	(664)
Ending Balance	28,844
USA [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	3,078
Currency translation	0
Ending Balance	3,078
The Americas [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	4,251
Currency translation	62
Ending Balance	4,313
EMEA [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	14,449
Currency translation	(584)
Ending Balance	13,865
Asia-Pacific [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	7,730
Currency translation	(142)
Ending Balance	$ 7,588

XML

Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) Deferral shares	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2020 shares	May 10, 2016 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Deferred shares and held by the rabbi trust	261,781		265,508
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common shares reserved for awards	800,000
Long Term Incentive Stock Option [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common shares reserved for awards	100,000
Time-Based RSUs [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expenses | $	$ 100,000	$ 100,000
Compensation cost expected to be recognized over period | $	$ 1,200,000
Weighted-average period	2 years 4 months 24 days
Performance-Based RSUs [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average period	1 year 10 months 24 days
Performance-based compensation expense (income) | $	$ 700,000	$ 800,000
Remaining compensation expense | $	$ 4,800,000
Long Term Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common shares reserved for awards	900,000
2016 Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common shares reserved for awards				1,000,000
Incentive plan expiry date	May 10, 2026
2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common shares reserved for awards				900,000
2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common shares reserved for awards				100,000
Long Term Incentive Plan and 2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Option issued under plan vest and expire	5 years
Long Term Incentive Plan and 2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Option issued under plan vest and expire	10 years
Long Term Incentive Plan and 2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | After One Year [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option awards vesting percentage	50.00%
Long Term Incentive Plan and 2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | After Two Years [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option awards vesting percentage	75.00%
Long Term Incentive Plan and 2016 Incentive Plan [Member] | After Three Years [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option awards vesting percentage	100.00%
Long Term Incentive Plan Stock Option [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expenses | $	$ 100,000
Weighted-average period	1 year 10 months 24 days
Granted, Number of Shares	0	0
Exercised, Number of Shares	0	0
Expected compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recognized | $	$ 300,000
Long Term Incentive Plan Stock Option [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expenses | $		$ 100,000
Deferred Compensation Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of deferrals | Deferral	2

XML

Share-Based Compensation - Summary of RSUs Outstanding Under LTIP (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Nonvested as of January 1, 2021	199,563
Granted	63,593
Vested	(56,973)
Forfeited	0
Nonvested as of March 31, 2021	206,183
Nonvested as of January 1, 2020, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 60.33
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	71.84
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	73.86
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares	0.00
Nonvested as of September 30, 2020, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 60.49
Performance and Service Required [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Nonvested as of January 1, 2021	183,777
Granted	51,308
Vested	(56,973)
Forfeited	0
Nonvested as of March 31, 2021	178,112
Service Required [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Nonvested as of January 1, 2021	15,786
Granted	12,285
Vested	0
Forfeited	0
Nonvested as of March 31, 2021	28,071

XML

Share-Based Compensation - Stock Option Activity under Company's Plan - Long Term Incentive Plan (Detail) - Long Term Incentive Plan Stock Option [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding at January 1, 2020, Number of Shares	50,950
Granted, Number of Shares	0	0
Exercised, Number of Shares	0	0
Forfeited, Number of Shares	0
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021, Number of Shares	50,950
Exercisable at March 31, 2021, Number of Shares	21,700
Outstanding at January 1, 2020, Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share	$ 54.81
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021, Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share	54.81
Exercisable at March 31, 2021, Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share	$ 61.62
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	7 years 3 months 18 days
Exercisable at March 31, 2021, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	4 years 9 months 18 days
Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at March 31, 2021, Aggregate Intrinsic Value	$ 730
Exercisable at March 31, 2021, Aggregate Intrinsic Value	$ 184

XML

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Recorded and Measured at Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts	$ 634	$ 359
Total Assets	634	359
Supplemental profit sharing plan	7,136	7,143
Foreign currency forward contracts	55	56
Total Liabilities	7,191	7,199
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total Assets	0	0
Supplemental profit sharing plan	0	0
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total Liabilities	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts	634	359
Total Assets	634	359
Supplemental profit sharing plan	7,136	7,143
Foreign currency forward contracts	55	56
Total Liabilities	7,191	7,199
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total Assets	0	0
Supplemental profit sharing plan	0	0
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total Liabilities	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts Maturity Period	90 days
Foreign currency transaction gains	$ 300	$ 1,100
Supplemental profit sharing plan	7,136		$ 7,143
Profit Sharing Plan [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Supplemental profit sharing plan	$ 7,100		$ 7,100

XML

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021
Accounting Changes And Error Corrections [Abstract]
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible List]	plpc:AccountingStandardsUpdate202101Member
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted [true false]	true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date	Jan. 01, 2021
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect [true false]	true

XML

Segment Information - Summary of Company's Reportable Segments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Net sales
Net sales	$ 117,553	$ 102,852
Income taxes
Income taxes	3,377	1,451
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	7,179	3,698
Assets
Identifiable assets	457,003		$ 461,087
PLP-USA [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	56,231	46,601
Income taxes
Income taxes	2,376	845
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	5,576	3,550
Assets
Identifiable assets	149,715		137,689
The Americas [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	17,521	17,241
Income taxes
Income taxes	610	634
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	1,192	995
Assets
Identifiable assets	69,670		75,438
EMEA [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	23,481	20,360
Income taxes
Income taxes	445	86
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	1,195	337
Assets
Identifiable assets	103,050		106,922
Asia-Pacific [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	20,320	18,650
Income taxes
Income taxes	(54)	(114)
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders
Net income attributable to Preformed Line Products Company shareholders	(784)	(1,184)
Assets
Identifiable assets	134,568		$ 141,038
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	(8,614)	(7,260)
Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | PLP-USA [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	(2,385)	(2,860)
Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | The Americas [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	(2,066)	(1,863)
Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | EMEA [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	(511)	(450)
Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | Asia-Pacific [Member]
Net sales
Net sales	$ (3,652)	$ (2,087)

XML

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate	32.00%	28.00%
U.S. federal statutory tax rate	21.00%	21.00%
Changes in the valuation allowances	$ 0		$ 0
Changes in balances of unrecognized tax benefits	$ 0		$ 0

XML

Product Warranty Reserve - Roll Forward of Product Warranty Reserve (Detail) - Warranty Reserves [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning of period balance	$ 1,282	$ 1,309
Additions charged to income	313	38
Warranty usage	(93)	(28)
Currency translation	(30)	(152)
End of period balance	$ 1,472	$ 1,167

XML

Debt Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)							3 Months Ended
		Jan. 19, 2021	Apr. 17, 2020	Aug. 14, 2019	Apr. 25, 2019	Aug. 22, 2016	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit utilized borrowing capacity							$ 11,500,000
Debt to earnings before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation ratio			225.00%
Line of credit remaining borrowing capacity							53,500,000
Letters of credit outstanding amount							100,000
Proceeds from long-term debt	[1]						$ 15,242,000	$ 24,945,000
U.S. [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate for Line of credit							1.236%
Asia Pacific [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Restricted cash used to secure bank debt							$ 700,000		$ 600,000
LIBOR [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate of LIBOR plus			1.125%
LIBOR [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate of LIBOR plus			1.50%
Austrian Subsidiary [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate							1.273%
Increased borrowing capacity			$ 65,000,000
Extended debt instrument date			Jun. 30, 2024			Jun. 30, 2021
Borrowings							$ 600,000
Expiration date							Jun. 30, 2024
Polish Subsidiary [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings							$ 6,300,000
Interest rate for Line of credit							1.315%
Polish Subsidiary [Member] | Warsaw Interbank Offer Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate of LIBOR plus							1.125%
Expiration date							Jun. 30, 2024
Australian Subsidiary [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings							$ 3,700,000
Interest rate for Line of credit							1.145%
Expiration date							Jun. 30, 2024
Indonesian Subsidiary [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate					3.501%
Line of credit utilized borrowing capacity							$ 5,700,000
Outstanding letters of credit, current							$ 800,000
Expiration date					Apr. 30, 2024
Proceeds from long-term debt					$ 8,000,000.0
New Zealand Subsidiary {Member}
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate				3.90%			3.15%
Outstanding letters of credit, current							$ 4,100,000
Expiration date				Aug. 26, 2021
Proceeds from long-term debt				$ 5,300,000
Corporate Aircraft [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount										$ 6,800,000
Corporate Aircraft [Member] | Term Loan [Member] | PNC Equipment Finance, LLC [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 20,500,000
Debt instrument, payment terms		120 months
Interest rate		2.744%
Debt instrument, frequency of periodic payment		The loan is payable in 119 equal monthly installments
Debt instrument, date of first required payment		Mar. 01, 2021
Debt instrument, description							The loan is payable in 119 equal monthly installments, which commenced on March 1, 2021 with a final payment of any outstanding principal and accrued interest due and payable on the final monthly payment date.
Line of credit utilized borrowing capacity							$ 20,300,000
Outstanding letters of credit, current							$ 2,100,000

[1] Non-cash investing and financing activities:  The Company purchased a new corporate aircraft during the period ended March 31, 2021 with a term loan in the principal amount of $20.5 million.  For further information regarding this transaction, refer to Note P, “Debt Arrangements.

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Leases [Line Items]
Leases, term of description	the leases in effect were related to land, buildings, vehicles, office equipment and other production equipment under operating leases with lease terms of up to 99 years.
Finance lease, weighted average remaining lease term	3 years 1 month 6 days
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term	18 years 6 months
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate, percent	4.93%
Finance lease, weighted average discount rate, percent	4.14%
Total minimum sublease rentals under noncancelable subleases	$ 2.4
Maximum [Member]
Leases [Line Items]
Leases, term of contract	99 years

XML

Leases - Summary of Components of Lease Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Components of lease expense
Operating lease cost	$ 698	$ 709
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets	103	16
Interest on lease liabilities	8	2
Total lease cost	$ 809	$ 727

XML

Leases - Schedule of Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Detail) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Operating Leases
2021	$ 1,801
2022	2,188
2023	1,532
2024	738
2025 and thereafter	9,801
Total lease payments	16,060
Less amount of lease payment representing interest	5,787
Total present value of lease payments	10,273
Finance Leases
2021	306
2022	215
2023	126
2024	79
2025 and thereafter	86
Total lease payments	812
Less amount of lease payment representing interest	51
Total present value of lease payments	$ 761

XML

Leases - Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 740	$ 2
Operating cash flows from finance leases	8	730
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$ 108	$ 29

XML

Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - $ / shares	Mar. 15, 2021	Mar. 10, 2021	Feb. 03, 2021	Jan. 04, 2021
Retired Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase of shares				1,160
Shares price per share				$ 66.01
Number of trading days to be considered for average price of stock repurchased				30 days
Current Officers and Retired Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase of shares			29,676
Shares price per share			$ 69.19
Number of trading days to be considered for average price of stock repurchased			30 days
Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase of shares		19,497
Shares price per share		$ 71.10
Number of trading days to be considered for average price of stock repurchased		30 days
Employee [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase of shares	2,257
Shares price per share	$ 71.91
Number of trading days to be considered for average price of stock repurchased	30 days