REVENUE RECOGNITION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 26, 2022

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION

NOTE 3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

REVENUE

As a result of the CompuCom Division’s presentation as discontinued operations, the Company’s level of service revenue is below 10% of the Company’s total revenue for all periods presented. Accordingly, revenues and cost of sales from services and products are not separately disclosed in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company updated its major revenue categories disclosed herein according to this presentation, and prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue from continuing operations by Division, and major revenue categories.

	First Quarter of 2022
(In millions)	Business Solution Division		Retail Division		Other		Total
Major revenue categories
Supplies	$	697	$	351	$	1	$	1,049
Technology		287		383		2		672
Furniture and other		184		126		1		311
Copy and print		63		83		—		146
Total	$	1,231	$	943	$	4	$	2,178
	First Quarter of 2021
(In millions)	Business Solution Division		Retail Division		Other		Total
Major revenue categories
Supplies	$	581	$	366	$	2	$	949
Technology		310		452		1		763
Furniture and other		177		144		5		326
Copy and print		59		77		—		136
Total	$	1,127	$	1,039	$	8	$	2,174

Revenue includes the sale of:

• Supplies such as paper, writing instruments, office supplies, cleaning and breakroom items, personal protective equipment, and product subscriptions;

• Technology-related products such as toner and ink, printers, computers, tablets and accessories, electronic storage and sales of third-party software, as well as technology support services offerings provided in the Company’s retail stores, such as installation and repair;

• Furniture and other products such as desks, seating, luggage, gift cards and warranties; and

• Copy and print services, including managed print and fulfillment services.

The Company sells its supplies, technology, furniture and other products through its Business Solutions and Retail Divisions. Customers can purchase products through the Company’s call centers, electronically through its Internet websites, or through its retail stores. Revenues from supplies, technology, and furniture and other product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer.

Furniture and other products also include arrangements where customers can make special furniture interior design and installation orders that are customized to their needs. The performance obligations related to these arrangements are satisfied over time.

Substantially all of the Company’s copy and print and technology support services offerings are satisfied at a point in time and revenue is recognized as such. The majority of copy and print offerings, which includes printing, copying, and digital imaging, are fulfilled through retail stores and the related performance obligations are satisfied within a short period of time (generally within the same day).

REVENUE RECOGNITION AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers for an amount that reflects the consideration the Company is entitled to receive in exchange for those products or services. For product sales, transfer of control

occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer. For service offerings, the transfer of control and satisfaction of the performance obligation is either over time or at a point in time. When performance obligations are satisfied over time, the Company evaluates the pattern of delivery and progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition. Revenue is recognized net of allowance for returns and net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs are considered fulfillment activities and are recognized within the Company’s cost of goods sold.

Contracts with customers could include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. Determining the standalone selling price also requires judgment. The Company did not have significant revenues generated from such contracts in the first quarters of 2022 and 2021.

Products are generally sold with a right of return and the Company may provide other incentives, such as rebates and coupons, which are accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. The Company estimates returns and incentives at contract inception and includes the amount in the transaction price for which significant reversal is not probable. These estimates are updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available.

The Company offers a customer loyalty program that provides customers with rewards that can be applied to future purchases or other incentives. Loyalty rewards are accounted for as a separate performance obligation and deferred revenue is recorded in the amount of the transaction price allocated to the rewards, inclusive of the impact of estimated breakage. The estimated breakage of loyalty rewards is based on historical redemption rates experienced under the loyalty program. Revenue is recognized when the loyalty rewards are redeemed or expire. As of March 26, 2022 and December 25, 2021, the Company had $10 million and $12 million of deferred revenue related to the loyalty program, respectively, which is included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company recognizes revenue in certain circumstances before product delivery occurs (commonly referred to as bill-and-hold transactions). Revenue from bill-and-hold transactions is recognized when all specific requirements for transfer of control under a bill-and-hold arrangement have been met which include, among other things, a request from the customer that the product be held for future scheduled delivery. For these bill-and-hold arrangements, the associated product inventory is identified separately as belonging to the customer and is ready for physical transfer.

CONTRACT BALANCES

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. A receivable is recognized in the period the Company delivers goods or provides services, and is recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. A receivable is also recognized for unbilled services where the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional, and is recorded based on an estimate of time and materials. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 20 to 60 days. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that the contracts do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of the Company’s invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing its products and services. 

The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules. Contract assets include amounts related to deferred contract acquisition costs (refer to the section “Costs to Obtain a Contract” below) and if applicable, the Company’s conditional right to consideration for completed performance under a contract. The short- and long-term components of contract assets in the table below are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, and Other assets, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract, which are recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is completed under the contract, as well as accrued contract acquisition costs, liabilities related to the Company’s loyalty program and gift cards. The short- and long-term components of contract liabilities in the table below are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:

	March 26,		December 25,
(In millions)	2022		2021
Trade receivables, net	$	399	$	353
Short-term contract assets		14		16
Long-term contract assets		5		8
Short-term contract liabilities		39		52
Long-term contract liabilities		—		2

In the first quarters of 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any contract assets related to conditional rights. The Company recognized revenues of $13 million and $22 million in the first quarters of 2022 and 2021, respectively, which were included in the short-term contract liability balance at the beginning of each respective period. There were no contract assets and liabilities that were recognized in the first quarter of 2022 as a result of business combinations. The Company recognized no contract assets and $2 million of contract liabilities in the first quarter of 2021 as a result of business combinations. There were no significant adjustments to revenue from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods and there were no contract assets recognized at the beginning of each respective period that transferred to receivables in the first quarters of 2022 and 2021. Included in the table above are short- and long-term contract assets of $1 million and $2 million as of December 25, 2021, respectively, related to CompuCom, which were presented as part of assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 25, 2021. Also included in the table above are short- and long-term contract liabilities of $10 million and $2 million as of December 25, 2021, respectively, which were presented as part of liabilities held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 25, 2021.

A majority of the purchase orders and statements of work related to contracts with customers require delivery of the product or service within one year or less. For certain service contracts that exceed one year, the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Accordingly, the Company has applied the optional exemption provided by the current revenue recognition standard relating to unsatisfied performance obligations and does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for its contracts.

COSTS TO OBTAIN A CONTRACT

The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. The Company has determined that certain rebate incentive programs meet the requirements to be capitalized. These costs are periodically reviewed for impairment, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit. As of March 26, 2022 and December 25, 2021, short-term contract assets and long-term contract assets in the table above represent capitalized acquisition costs. In the first quarters of 2022 and 2021, amortization expense was $5 million and $6 million, respectively. The Company had no asset impairment charges related to contract assets in the periods presented herein. There is uncertainty regarding the continued impacts of COVID-19 on the global and national economies, which could negatively affect the Company’s customers and result in future impairments of contract assets.