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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2014
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES

In year-to-date 2014, the Company recognized income tax expense on a pretax loss resulting from deferred tax benefits not being recognized on pretax losses in certain tax jurisdictions with valuation allowances, while income tax expense was recognized in tax jurisdictions with pretax earnings. Accordingly, interim income tax reporting is likely to result in significant variability of the effective tax rate throughout the course of the year. Changes in pretax income projections and the mix of income across jurisdictions could also impact the effective tax rate each quarter. The decrease in income tax expense in the third quarter and year-to-date 2014 from the same periods of 2013 is primarily attributable to the 2013 sale of the Company’s investment in Office Depot de Mexico (discussed in Note 4), which resulted in $146 million of income tax expense in the third quarter of 2013. The sale of the Company’s interest in Grupo OfficeMax during 2014 did not generate a similar gain or tax expense.

The Company has significant deferred tax assets in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions against which valuation allowances have been established to reduce such deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company released valuation allowance in certain foreign jurisdictions due to the existence of sufficient positive evidence, which resulted in the recognition of a $4 million income tax benefit. As of the third quarter of 2014, valuation allowances remain in certain foreign jurisdictions where the Company believes it is necessary to see further positive evidence, such as sustained achievement of cumulative profits, before these valuation allowances can be released. If such positive evidence develops, the Company may release all or a portion of the remaining valuation allowances in these jurisdictions as early as the first half of 2015. The Company will continue to assess the realizability of its deferred tax assets.

The Company files a U.S. federal income tax return and other income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company received notification that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) had completed its examination of the legacy Office Depot 2012 U.S. federal income tax return with no changes. The legacy OfficeMax U.S. consolidated group is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2011, and the IRS examination of the 2012 year is in process. The U.S. federal income tax return for 2013 is under concurrent year review. With few exceptions, the legacy Office Depot and legacy OfficeMax consolidated groups are no longer subject to U.S. state and local income tax examinations for years before 2010 and 2006, respectively. Generally, the Company is subject to routine examination for years 2006 and forward in its international tax jurisdictions.

Due to settlements with certain tax authorities in the second quarter 2014, the Company’s balance of unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $3 million, which resulted in an income tax benefit of the same amount, in year-to-date 2014. The Company also estimates its unrecognized tax benefits to increase by $13 million in 2014 for current year positions in certain tax jurisdictions, only $1 million of which is estimated to increase income tax expense for the year due to valuation allowances. After application of interim period tax accounting, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits increased by $5 million and $9 million in the third quarter and year-to-date 2014, respectively. The remainder will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2014. This increase resulted in $1 million of income tax expense in year-to-date 2014. Additionally, the Company anticipates that it is reasonably possible that new issues will be raised or resolved by tax authorities that may require changes to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits; however, an estimate of such changes cannot be reasonably made.