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Note G - Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
G – Fair Value Measurements

The table below summarizes information about the fair value of financial instruments included in the Company’s financial statements at January 31, 2014 and April 30, 2013:

   
January 31, 2014
   
April 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
Cash
  $ 256     $ 256     $ 272     $ 272  
Finance receivables, net
    309,709       246,400       288,049       227,121  
Accounts payable
    10,271       10,271       8,832       8,832  
Revolving credit facilities
    114,339       114,339       99,563       99,563  

Because no market exists for certain of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments and estimates regarding yield expectations of investors, credit risk and other risk characteristics, including interest rate and prepayment risk.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.  The methodology and assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 
Financial Instrument
Valuation Methodology
 
       
 
Cash
The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
 
       
 
Finance receivables, net
The Company estimated the fair value of its receivables at what a third party purchaser might be willing to pay. The Company has had discussions with third parties and has bought and sold portfolios, and  had a third party appraisal  in November 2012 that indicates a range of 35% to 40% discount to face would be a reasonable fair value in a negotiated third party transaction.  The sale of finance receivables from Car-Mart of Arkansas to Colonial has been at a 37.5% discount; however, due to the increased credit losses the discount will be 38.5% effective February 1, 2014. For financial reporting purposes these sale transactions are eliminated. Since the Company does not intend to offer the receivables for sale to an outside third party, the expectation is that the net book value at January 31, 2014, will be ultimately collected. By collecting the accounts internally the Company expects to realize more than a third party purchaser would expect to collect with a servicing requirement and a profit margin included.
 
       
 
Accounts payable
The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
 
       
 
Revolving credit facilities
The fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable interest rates charged on the borrowings, which reprice frequently.