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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
We have an agreement with Vergell Medical (formerly with KTB) ("Vergell") for the exclusive license of patent rights held by Vergell for the worldwide development and commercialization of aldoxorubicin. Under the agreement, we must make payments to Vergell in the aggregate of $7.5 million upon meeting clinical and regulatory milestones up to and including the product's second final marketing approval. We also have agreed to pay:
· commercially reasonable royalties based on a percentage of net sales (as defined in the agreement);
· a percentage of non-royalty sub-licensing income (as defined in the agreement); and
· milestones of $1 million for each additional final marketing approval that we obtain.
In the event that we must pay a third party in order to exercise our rights to the intellectual property under the agreement, we are entitled to deduct a percentage of those payments from the royalties due Vergell, up to an agreed upon cap.
Contingencies
We apply the disclosure provisions of ASC 460, Guarantees ("ASC 460") to its agreements that contain guarantees or indemnities by the Company. We provide (i) indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain investors and other parties for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with various types of third-party claims; and (ii) indemnifications of varying scope and size to officers and directors against third party claims arising from the services they provide to the Company.

Shareholder Derivative Actions in Delaware. There are two competing derivative complaints pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery alleging claims related to our alleged retention of DreamTeamGroup and MissionIR.  On December 14, 2015, a shareholder derivative complaint, captioned Niedermeyer et al. v. Kriegsman et al., C.A. No. 11800, was filed against certain of our officers and directors, for which a second amended complaint was filed on October 12, 2016.  On September 6, 2016, one of the plaintiffs in the California litigation (discussed above) effectively refiled his complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with the case captioned Taylor v. Kriegsman, C.A. No. 12720.   Following competing motions for appointment of a lead plaintiff and lead counsel, on February 22, 2017, the Court of Chancery appointed Niedermeyer et al.as lead plaintiffs in the complaint. On May 3, 2017, the parties entered into negotiations with a mediator and on June 2, 2017, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") to settle the entire action. On June 15, 2017, the MOU was submitted to the Court and the parties are now seeking Court approval. The Stipulation of Settlement was filed with the Court on January 22, 2018, which was preliminarily approved by the Court. A final approval hearing and hearing on the application for an attorney fee award was held on April 19, 2018, at which the Court took the matters under advisement.  Any petition for an attorney fee award to the Plaintiff's counsel was also considered by the Court at the April 19, 2018 hearing.
Class Action in California.  On July 25 and 29, 2016, nearly identical class action complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, titled Crihfield v. CytRx Corp., et al., Case No. 2:16-cv-05519 and Dorce v. CytRx Corp., Case No. 2:16-cv-05666 alleging that we and certain of our officers violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by allegedly making materially false and/or misleading statements, and/or failing to disclose material adverse facts to the effect that the clinical hold placed on the Phase 3 trial of aldoxorubicin for STS would prevent sufficient follow-up for patients involved in the study, thus requiring further analysis, which could cause the trial's results and/or FDA approval to be materially adversely affected or delayed.  The plaintiffs allege that such wrongful acts and omissions caused significant losses and damages to a class of persons and entities that acquired our securities between November 18, 2014 and July 11, 2016, and seek an award of compensatory damages, costs and expenses, including counsel and expert fees, and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On October 26, 2016, the Court entered an Order consolidating the actions titled In re: CytRx Corporation Securities Litigation, Master File No. 16-cv-05519-SJO and appointing a Lead Plaintiff and Lead Counsel. Following the filing of a first amended complaint on January 13, 2017, on March 14, 2017 we and the individual defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss.  Plaintiff filed an Opposition thereto on April 28, 2017.  We and the individual defendants filed a Reply on May 30, 2017 and the matter was heard by the Court on June 12, 2017. On June 14, 2017, the Court issued an Order granting the Motion to Dismiss with leave to amend. Plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint and the Individual Defendants filed a renewed Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff filed an Opposition thereto on July 24, 2017. We and the Individual Defendants filed a Reply on July 31, 2017. On August 14, 2017, the Court issued an Order granting in part and denying in part the motion to dismiss. On September 18, 2017, the Court issued an Order setting a schedule for the case.  On January 30, 2018, the parties entered into negotiations with a mediator and on February 1, 2018, the parties entered into a confidential Term Sheet to settle the Class Action. On February 7, 2018, the Court stayed the action for all purposes until May 2, 2018, to provide the parties sufficient time to prepare and submit a stipulation of settlement. On May 4, 2018, the Motion for Preliminary Approval of Settlement was filed.
Shareholder Derivative Action in Delaware (Zyontz).On October 17, 2017, a shareholder derivative complaint was filed against certain current and former directors in the Delaware Court of Chancery, entitled Zyontz v. Kriegsman et al., Case No. 2017-0738-JRS. The complaint essentially sets forth the allegations pled in the federal securities class action in California, asserts a claim for breach of fiduciary duty, and seeks damages, fees and costs, and other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On December 18, 2017, we and individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss for failure to make a demand on the Board and for failure to state a claim, and a motion to stay the proceedings pending resolution of the federal securities class action.  On January 30, 2018, the parties participated in a mediation. On March 15, 2018, the parties executed a memorandum of understanding for a settlement, subject to shareholder notice and court approval.
 Shareholder Derivative Action in Delaware (Patterson).On September 1, 2017, a shareholder derivative complaint was filed against the current directors in the Delaware Court of Chancery, entitled Patterson v. Kriegsman et al., C.A. No. 2017-0636-TMR. The complaint sets forth claims for breach of fiduciary duty for allegedly disseminating false and misleading information, unjust enrichment, gross mismanagement, abuse of control and corporate waste based on allegations concerning various business decisions matters. The complaint seeks damages, corporate governance reforms, restitution, fees and costs, and other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On September 26, 2017, we and individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, for which the opening brief in support of such motion was filed on November 3, 2017, the plaintiff's opposition was filed on December 11, 2017, and the defendants' reply was filed on January 5, 2018.  The hearing on the motion to dismiss was heard by the Vice-Chancellor on March 8, 2018, and she took the matter under advisement. On March 13, 2018, the Vice-Chancellor ruled that defendants' motion to dismiss was granted, with prejudice.
Shareholder Derivative Action (Schokman). On March 16, 2018, a shareholder derivative complaint was filed against current and former directors in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Schokman v. Kriegsman et al., Case No. 2:18-cv-02218. The complaint was never served on the Company or the defendants. On April 13, 2018, the plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal.
We intend to vigorously defend against the foregoing complaints. CytRx has directors' and officers' liability insurance, which will be utilized in the defense of these matters. These claims are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management's view of these matters may change in the future.
CytRx evaluates developments in legal proceedings and other matters on a quarterly basis. We record accruals for loss contingencies to the extent that we conclude that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. We have accrued $6.5 million of litigation settlement related to legal actions.