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Stock Options and Equity-Classified Warrants (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 20, 2013
Dec. 10, 2013
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2015
Jun. 02, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Options outstanding (in shares)             2,095,000
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Vesting period     3 years        
Average vesting period     6 years        
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options [Abstract]              
Exercised (in dollars per share) $ 4.66 $ 2.39          
Issuance of stock options to certain consultants in exchange for services     $ 61,480        
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     $ 7,384,656 $ 6,596,248 $ 3,985,106    
Employees [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Estimated annualized forfeiture rate     10.00% 10.00% 12.00%    
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     $ 7,158,804 $ 3,316,106 $ 2,900,564    
Employees [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Expected lives     10 years        
Employees [Member] | Research and development [Member]              
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     $ 1,590,267 932,482 241,459    
Employees [Member] | General and administrative [Member]              
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     5,568,537 2,383,624 2,659,105    
Non-employees [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, granted           $ 0  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options [Abstract]              
Issuance of stock options to certain consultants in exchange for services     0 1,276,000 40,000    
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     225,852 1,823,242 898,153    
Non-employees [Member] | Research and development [Member]              
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     0 86,539 0    
Non-employees [Member] | General and administrative [Member]              
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Companys Statements of Operations [Abstract]              
Share-based Compensation     $ 225,852 $ 1,736,703 $ 898,153    
Senior Management [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Estimated annualized forfeiture rate     2.00% 2.00% 2.00%    
Employees and Directors [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, granted           $ 5,600,000  
Unrecognized compensation cost, recognized as expense over a weighted-average period     1 year 3 months 4 days        
Directors [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Estimated annualized forfeiture rate     0.00% 0.00% 0.00%    
Stock Options [Member] | Employees [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Share based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award fair value assumptions method used     Black-Scholes option-pricing model        
Expected dividend yield     0.00% 0.00% 0.00%    
Stock Options [Member] | Employees [Member] | Minimum [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Risk-free interest rate     1.74% 1.74% 0.91%    
Expected volatility     74.00% 82.00% 85.00%    
Expected lives     6 years 6 years 6 years    
Stock Options [Member] | Employees [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Risk-free interest rate     2.42% 2.12% 2.79%    
Expected volatility     85.00% 90.00% 89.00%    
Expected lives     10 years 10 years 10 years    
Stock Options [Member] | Non-employees [Member]              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Options outstanding (in shares)     692,143 167,143 167,143 635,714  
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, fair value assumptions and methodology [Abstract]              
Share based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award fair value assumptions method used       Black-Scholes option-pricing model      
Risk-free interest rate     0.00% 2.23% 2.05%    
Expected volatility     0.00% 85.00% 84.80%    
Expected lives     0 years 10 years 10 years    
Expected dividend yield     0.00% 0.00% 0.00%    
Number of Options (Employees and Non-Employees) [Abstract]              
Outstanding - beginning of year (in shares)     692,143 167,143 142,143    
Granted (in shares)     0 550,000 25,000    
Exercised (in shares)     0 0 0    
Expired/Forfeited (in shares)     (56,429) (25,000) 0    
Outstanding - end of year (in shares)     635,714 692,143 167,143    
Exercisable at end of year (in shares)     635,714 692,143 167,143    
Weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year (in dollars per share)     $ 0 $ 2.32 $ 1.98    
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options [Abstract]              
Outstanding - beginning of year (in dollars per share)     3.47 5.69 6.20    
Granted (in dollars per share)     0 2.76 2.79    
Exercised (in dollars per share)     0 0 0    
Expired/Forfeited (in dollars per share)     8.54 2.79 0    
Outstanding - end of year (in dollars per share)     3.02 3.47 5.69    
Exercisable at end of year (in dollars per share)     $ 3.02 $ 3.47 $ 5.69    
Stock Options [Member] | Employees and Directors [Member]              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Options outstanding (in shares)     9,348,592 9,348,592 3,240,850 13,573,862  
Number of Options (Employees and Non-Employees) [Abstract]              
Outstanding - beginning of year (in shares)     9,348,592 6,228,593 3,240,850    
Granted (in shares)     4,590,000 3,180,000 3,323,176    
Exercised (in shares)     (287,143) (1,667) (476)    
Expired/Forfeited (in shares)     0 (24,333) (127,812)    
Expired (in shares)     (77,587) (34,001) (207,145)    
Outstanding - end of year (in shares)     13,573,862 9,348,592 6,228,593    
Exercisable at end of year (in shares)     8,015,164 4,901,511 3,125,720    
Weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year (in dollars per share)     $ 1.88 $ 1.80 $ 1.82    
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options [Abstract]              
Outstanding - beginning of year (in dollars per share)     2.83 3.11 4.08    
Granted (in dollars per share)     2.61 2.47 2.43    
Exercised (in dollars per share)     2.05 1.83 1.93    
Expired/Forfeited (in dollars per share)     0 2.81 3.09    
Expired (in dollars per share)     5.58 8.18 9.59    
Outstanding - end of year (in dollars per share)     3.11 2.83 3.11    
Exercisable at end of year (in dollars per share)     $ 3.45 $ 3.22 $ 3.86    
Warrants [Member]              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Options outstanding (in shares)     7,349,760 7,349,760 7,518,113 7,225,472  
Number of Options (Employees and Non-Employees) [Abstract]              
Outstanding - beginning of year (in shares)     7,349,760 8,324,609 7,518,113    
Granted (in shares)     0 25,000 816,667    
Exercised (in shares)     (10,000) (340,527) (8,572)    
Expired/Forfeited (in shares)     0 0 0    
Expired (in shares)     (114,288) (659,322) (1,599)    
Outstanding - end of year (in shares)     7,225,472 7,349,760 8,324,609    
Exercisable at end of year (in shares)     7,225,472 7,149,760 7,924,609    
Weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year (in dollars per share)     $ 0 $ 3.46 $ 1.31    
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options [Abstract]              
Outstanding - beginning of year (in dollars per share)     4.27 4.86 5.09    
Granted (in dollars per share)     0 5.60 2.80    
Exercised (in dollars per share)     2.50 2.56 4.48    
Expired/Forfeited (in dollars per share)     0 0 0    
Expired (in dollars per share)     3.82 12.66 14.99    
Outstanding - end of year (in dollars per share)     4.28 4.27 4.86    
Exercisable at end of year (in dollars per share)     $ 4.28 $ 4.32 $ 4.98    
2000 Long Term Incentive Plan [Member]              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares)           1,400,000  
Share-based compensation, shares subject to stock options (in shares)           600,000  
Expiration date     Aug. 06, 2010        
Share-based compensation, shares available for future grant (in shares)           0  
2008 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares)           20,000,000  
Share-based compensation, shares subject to stock options (in shares)           13,600,000  
Share-based compensation, shares available for future grant (in shares)           6,400,000  
Number of Options (Employees and Non-Employees) [Abstract]              
Granted (in shares)     100,000        
2008 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member] | Senior Management [Member]              
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options [Abstract]              
Value of restricted shares issued           $ 626,900