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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of total stock-based compensation expense from stock options and warrants
The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Company’s unaudited interim statements of operations:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
  
2014
  
2015
  
2014
 
Research and development — employee
 $392,842  $234,484  $728,780  $409,638 
General and administrative — employee
  1,744,440   325,379   2,699,844   637,339 
Total employee stock-based compensation
 $2,137,282  $559,863  $3,428,624  $1,046,977 
                  
Research and development — non-employee
 $  $  $  $ 
General and administrative — non-employee
  140,533   160,629   234,084   352,620 
 Total non-employee stock-based compensation
 $140,533  $160,629  $234,084  $352,620 
Schedule of share-based payment award, fair value of the stock options granted , assumptions
The fair value of the stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Risk-free interest rate
  2.21%  1.92%
Expected volatility
  78.2% - 84.4%  87.0% - 89.6%
Expected lives (years)
  6 - 10   6 - 10 
Expected dividend yield
  0.00%  0.00%
Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity
Presented below is the Company’s stock option activity:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Number of Options (Employees)
  
Number of Options (Non-Employees)
  
Total Number
of Options
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015
  9,348,952   692,143   10,040,735  $2.87 
Granted
  550,000      550,000  $3.86 
Expired
  (68,000)  (56,429)  (124,429) $6.90 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
  9,830,952   635,714   10,466,306  $3.33 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2015
  6,276,275   635,714   6,911,989  $3.59 
Schedule of share-based compensation, summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options under the Company’s plans at June 30, 2015:

Range of
 Exercise Prices
  
Total Number
of Options
  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
  
Total Number of Options Exercisable
  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
$1.83 - $2.50   5,837,558   8.51  $2.12   3,226,398   8.00  $2.08 
$2.51 – $3.50   954,482   8.64  $2.85   874,482   8.62  $2.83 
$3.51 – $8.00   3,386,201   7.93  $5.06   2,523,043   7.74  $5.16 
$8.01 – $32.55   288,065   2.31  $9.00   288,066   2.31  $9.00 
     10,466,306   8.16  $3.33   6,911,989   7.74  $3.59