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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of total stock-based compensation expense from stock options and warrants
The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Company’s unaudited interim statements of operations:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
 
Research and development — employee
 
$
175,153
  
$
50,172
 
General and administrative — employee
  
311,960
   
184,640
 
Total employee stock-based compensation
 
$
487,113
  
$
234,812
 
 
        
Research and development — non-employee
 
$
86,539
  
$
 
General and administrative — non-employee
  
191,992
   
27,212
 
Total non-employee stock-based compensation
 
$
278,531
  
$
27,212
 
Schedule of share-based payment award, fair value of the stock options granted , assumptions
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued stock options to purchase 270,000 shares of its common stock and issued warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of its stock with an exercise of $5.60. The fair value of the stock options and warrants granted in the current three-month period was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
  
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.98
%
  
1.16
%
Expected volatility
  
87.8% - 89.6
%
  
85.4% - 85.8
%
Expected lives (years)
  
6 - 10
   
6
 
Expected dividend yield
  
0.00
%
  
0.00
%
Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity
As of March 31, 2014, there remained approximately $4.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted to current and former employees, directors and consultants, to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 1.24 years. Presented below is the Company’s stock option activity:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Number of Options
(Employees)
  
Number of Options
(Non-Employees)
  
Total Number of Options
  
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
  
6,228,593
   
167,143
   
6,395,736
  
$
3.11
 
Granted
  
270,000
       
270,000
  
$
5.38
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2014
  
6,498,593
   
167,143
   
6,665,736
  
$
3.20
 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2014
  
3,406,261
   
167,143
   
3,573,404
  
$
3.74
 
Schedule of unvested stock options activity
A summary of the unvested stock options as of March 31, 2014, and changes during the three-month period then ended, are presented below:
 
 
Number of Options
(Employees)
  
Number of Options
(Non-Employees)
  
Total Number of
Options
  
Weighted-Average Grant
Date Fair Value per
Share
 
Non-vested at January 1, 2014
  
3,102,873
   
   
3,102,873
  
$
1.66
 
Granted
  
270,000
   
   
270,000
  
$
3.97
 
Vested
  
(280,541
)
  
   
(280,541
)
 
$
1.68
 
Non-vested at March 31, 2014
  
3,092,332
   
   
3,092,332
  
$
1.86
Schedule of share-based compensation, summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options under the Company’s plans at March 31, 2014:

Range of Exercise Prices
  
Number of Options
  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
  
Number of
Options Exercisable
  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
$
1.83 - $2.50
   
5,130,056
   
9.21
  
$
2.21
   
2,374,550
   
9.21
  
$
2.15
 
$
2.51 – $3.50
   
194,482
   
6.69
  
$
2.79
   
153,291
   
6.69
  
$
2.69
 
$
3.51 – $8.00
   
962,701
   
6.69
  
$
6.31
   
667,066
   
6.69
  
$
6.75
 
$
8.01 – $32.55
   
378,497
   
2.88
  
$
8.86
   
378,497
   
2.88
  
$
8.86
 
     
6,665,736
   
8.41
  
$
3.20
   
3,573,404
   
8.41
  
$
3.74