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Warrant Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Warrant Liabilities [Abstract]  
Warrant Liabilities
6. Warrant Liabilities
 
Liabilities measured at market value on a recurring basis include warrant liabilities resulting from the Company’s past equity financings.  In accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”), the warrant liabilities are being marked to market until they are completely settled.  The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes method, using assumptions consistent with our application of ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees (“ASC 505-50”).  The gain or loss resulting from the marked to market calculation is shown on the Condensed Statements of Operations as gain (loss) on warrant derivative liabilities. The Company recognized a gain of $14.7 million and a loss of $2.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The following reflects the weighted-average assumptions for each of the three-month periods indicated:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
 
 
 
  
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.63
%
  
0.45
%
Expected dividend yield
  
0
%
  
0
%
Expected lives
  
2.21
   
3.21
 
Expected volatility
  
85.7
%
  
69.0
%
Warrants classified as liabilities (in shares)
  
6,984,716
   
6,984,716
 
Gain (loss) on warrant liabilities
 
$
14,702,904
  
$
(2,095,220
)

The dividend yield assumption of zero is based upon the fact that the Company has never paid and presently has no intention of paying cash dividends. The risk-free interest rate used for each warrant classified as a derivative is equal to the U.S. Treasury rates in effect at March 31 of each year presented. The expected lives are based on the remaining contractual lives of the related warrants at the valuation date.