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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of total stock-based compensation expense from stock options and warrants
The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Company's unaudited interim statements of operations:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
  
Nine months Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
Research and development — employee
 $95,715  $80,581  $289,081  $251,902 
General and administrative — employee
  177,391   202,957   614,470   744,231 
Total employee stock-based compensation
 $273,106  $283,538  $903,551  $996,133 
                  
Research and development — non-employee
 $  $10,246  $  $51,730 
General and administrative — non-employee
  177,617   (11,657)  406,109   76,651 
Total non-employee stock-based compensation
 $177,617  $(1,411) $406,109  $128,381 
Schedule of share-based payment award, fair value of the stock options granted , assumptions
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued stock options to purchase 53,502 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the stock options granted in the current nine-month period was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
  
Nine months Ended September 30, 2012
  
Nine months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Risk-free interest rate
  1.54%  2.05%
Expected volatility
  89.7% - 97.7%  87.7% - 90.0%
Expected lives (years)
  6 - 10   6 
Expected dividend yield
  0.00%  0.00%

Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity
As of September 30, 2012, there remained approximately $0.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted to current and former employees, directors and consultants, to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 0.98 years. Presented below is the Company's stock option activity:
 
 
 
Nine months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Number of Options (Employees)
  
Number of Options (Non-Employees)
  
Total Number of Options
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
  1,763,923   143,572   1,907,495  $6.06 
Granted
  53,502      53,502  $2.77 
Exercised
  (1,071)  (1,429)  (2,500) $2.88 
Forfeited or expired
  (38,528)                     (38,528) $4.52 
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
  1,777,826   142,143   1,919,969  $5.97 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2012
  1,314,592   124,286   1,438,878  $6.82 
                  

Schedule of unvested stock options activity
A summary of the unvested stock options as of September 30, 2012, and changes during the nine-month period then ended, is presented below:
 
   
Number of Options (Employees)
  
Number of Options (Non-Employees)
  
Total Number of Options
  
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
 
Non-vested at January 1, 2012
  693,504   17,857   711,361  $3.28 
Granted
  53,502      53,502  $2.32 
Forfeited or expired
  (38,528)     (38,528) $3.50 
Vested
  (245,244)     (245,244) $3.38 
Non-vested at September 30, 2012
  463,234   17,857   481,091  $3.08 

Schedule of share-based compensation, summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options under the Company's plans at September 30, 2012:

Range of Exercise Prices
  
Number of Options
  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
  
Number of Options Exercisable
  
Weighted-Average Contractual Life
  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
$1.96 - 3.00   631,075   8.57  $2.29   281,401   8.57  $2.42 
$3.01 –7.00   202,799   5.61  $5.39   196,037   5.61  $5.40 
$7.01 –8.50   944,688   5.38  $7.66   826,600   5.38  $7.72 
$8.51 – 32.55   141,407   2.08  $12.75   134,840   2.08  $12.75 
     1,919,969   6.20  $5.97   1,438,878   6.20  $6.82