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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of total stock-based compensation expense from stock options and warrants
The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Company's unaudited interim statements of operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Research and development - employee
 
$
98,242
 
 
$
87,890
 
 
$
193,366
 
 
$
171,321
 
General and administrative - employee
 
 
263,007
 
 
 
343,682
 
 
 
437,079
 
 
 
541,274
 
Total employee stock-based compensation
 
$
361,249
 
 
$
431,572
 
 
$
630,445
 
 
$
712,595
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development - non-employee
 
$
-
 
 
$
19,576
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
41,484
 
General and administrative - non-employee
 
 
176,074
 
 
 
42,908
 
 
 
228,492
 
 
 
88,305
 
Total non-employee stock-based compensation
 
$
176,074
 
 
$
62,484
 
 
$
228,492
 
 
$
129,789
 

Schedule of share-based payment award, fair value of the stock options granted , assumptions
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company issued stock options to purchase 53,500 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the stock options granted in the current six-month period was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.54
%
 
 
2.13
%
Expected volatility
 
 
89.7% - 97.7
%
 
 
87.69
Expected lives (years)
 
 
6 - 10
 
 
 
10
 
Expected dividend yield
 
 
0.00
%
 
 
0.00
%

Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity
As of June 30, 2012, there remained approximately $1.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted to current and former employees, directors and consultants, to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 1.09 years. Presented below is the Company's stock option activity:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Number of Options
(Employees)
 
 
Number of Options
(Non-Employees)
 
 
Total Number of
Options
 
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
 
 
1,763,923
 
 
 
143,572
 
 
 
1,907,495
 
 
$
6.06
 
Granted
 
 
53,502
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
53,502
 
 
$
2.77
 
Exercised
 
 
(2,500
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,500
)
 
$
2.88
 
Forfeited or expired
 
 
(26,384
)                
 
 
-
 
 
 
(26,384
)
 
$
4.97
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
 
 
1,788,541
 
 
 
143,572
 
 
 
1,932,113
 
 
$
5.99
 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2012
 
 
1,238,545
 
 
 
125,715
 
 
 
1,364,260
 
 
$
6.94
 

Schedule of unvested stock options activity
A summary of the unvested stock options as of June 30, 2012, and changes during the six-month period then ended, is presented below:
 
 
Number of Options
(Employees)
 
 
Number of Options
(Non-Employees)
 
 
Total Number of
Options
 
 
Weighted-Average Grant
Date Fair Value per
Share
 
Non-vested at January 1, 2012
 
 
693,504
 
 
 
17,857
 
 
 
711,361
 
 
$
3.28
 
Granted
 
 
53,502
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
53,502
 
 
$
2.32
 
Forfeited or expired
 
 
(26,384
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(26,384
)
 
$
3.88
 
Vested
 
 
(173,181
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(173,181
)
 
$
3.26
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2012
 
 
547,441
 
 
 
17,857
 
 
 
565,298
 
 
$
3.18
 

Schedule of share-based compensation, summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options under the Company's plans at June 30, 2012:
 
Range of Exercise
Prices
 
 
Number of
Options
 
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years)
 
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Number of
Options
Exercisable
 
 
Weighted-Average
Contractual Life
 
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
$1.96 - 3.00
 
 
 
648,768
 
 
 
8.83
 
 
$
2.29
 
 
 
245,220
 
 
 
8.83
 
 
$
2.46
 
$3.01 -7.00
 
 
 
204,942
 
 
 
5.88
 
 
$
5.40
 
 
 
195,680
 
 
 
5.88
 
 
$
5.39
 
$7.01 -8.50
 
 
 
946,117
 
 
 
5.64
 
 
$
7.66
 
 
 
791,074
 
 
 
5.64
 
 
$
7.74
 
$8.51 - 32.55
 
 
 
132,284
 
 
 
2.33
 
 
$
12.75
 
 
 
132,286
 
 
 
2.33
 
 
$
12.75
 
 
 
 
 
1,932,113
 
 
 
6.49
 
 
$
5.99
 
 
 
1,364,260
 
 
 
6.49
 
 
$
6.96