-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, A9kHYaUPL26vjbpU9Q6Iggv1BVUHHgoPFfc3XKP5yPjzfThnGlSbcA4F/Gqn4NRl MQB9WkPXHOCRAuQYfWRnGg== 0000950130-97-003329.txt : 19970730 0000950130-97-003329.hdr.sgml : 19970730 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950130-97-003329 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970729 SROS: NONE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000799290 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 942789249 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0706 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-39322 FILM NUMBER: 97646630 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4280 HACIENDA DRIVE CITY: PLEASANTON STATE: CA ZIP: 94588 BUSINESS PHONE: 5104634000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4280 HACIENDA DRIVE CITY: PLEASANTON STATE: CA ZIP: 94588 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NELLCOR DELAWARE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860929 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000799290 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 942789249 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0706 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4280 HACIENDA DRIVE CITY: PLEASANTON STATE: CA ZIP: 94588 BUSINESS PHONE: 5104634000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4280 HACIENDA DRIVE CITY: PLEASANTON STATE: CA ZIP: 94588 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NELLCOR DELAWARE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860929 SC 14D9 1 SCHEDULE 14D-9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------------- SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ---------------- NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY) NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED (NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT) COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.00L PER SHARE (TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) 640275 10 3 (CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) C. RAYMOND LARKIN, JR. PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 4280 HACIENDA DRIVE PLEASANTON, CALIFORNIA 94588 (510) 463-4000 (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE NOTICE AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT). With a Copy to: ROBERT M. MATTSON, JR., ESQ. MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP 19900 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD, 12TH FLOOR IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92612 (714) 251-7500 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY The name of the subject company is Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the address of the principal executive offices of the Company is 4280 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, California 94588. The title of the class of equity securities to which this statement relates is the common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"), including the associated rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Rights" and, together with such shares of Common Stock, except where the context otherwise requires, the "Shares") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement (the "Amended Rights Agreement"), dated as of June 11, 1991, as first amended as of September 1, 1992, amended and restated as of March 8, 1996 and amended on July 23, 1997, between the Company and Rights Agent (as defined in Item 8(a) below). ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE PURCHASER. This statement relates to a tender offer by NPB Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Merger Sub"), and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Mallinckrodt Inc., a New York corporation ("Purchaser"), disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, dated July 29, 1997 (the "Schedule 14D-1"), to purchase all outstanding Shares, at a price of $28.50 per Share, in cash, net to the seller, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated July 29, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase as it may be amended, constitute the "Offer"). The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 23, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), among the Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"), and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference. As set forth in the Schedule 14D-1, the principal executive offices of the Purchaser and Merger Sub are at 7733 Forsyth Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63105-1820. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) The name and address of the Company, which is the person filing this statement, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) Except as set forth in this Item 3(b) and the Information Statement attached hereto as Schedule II and incorporated herein, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no material contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings or any actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Company or its affiliates and: (i) its executive officers, directors or affiliates; or (ii) the Purchaser, its executive officers, directors or affiliates. The Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the Merger Agreement, which summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 1 hereto. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement. General. The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly after expiration of the Offer and receipt of any required approval by the Company's stockholders of the Merger Agreement and the satisfaction or waiver of certain other conditions the Merger Sub will be merged into the Company. If the Merger Sub acquires 50% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer, it will have the votes necessary under the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") to approve the Merger. Under the DGCL, if the Merger Sub owns at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, the Merger Sub will be able to and intends to effect the Merger without a meeting of 1 holders of Shares. Upon consummation of the Merger, each then outstanding Share not owned by Purchaser, the Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Purchaser ("Purchaser Companies") (other than Shares held by Dissenting Stockholders), will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (the "Merger Consideration") equal to $28.50 or such greater amount that may be paid pursuant to the Offer. The respective obligations of the Company, the Purchaser and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser or the Merger Sub, as the case may be, to the extent permissible by applicable law including (i) if required by the DGCL, the approval of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the Shares in accordance with applicable law and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, (ii) the purchase by Merger Sub (or one of the Purchaser Companies) of Shares pursuant to the Offer, (iii) there being no statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by any United States or state court or other Governmental Entity (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of competent jurisdiction in effect which prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, an "Order"), and (iv) the Company's representations and warranties concerning the Rights Amendment remaining true and correct and the Company having performed its obligations set forth in the Merger Agreement concerning, among other things, taking all action to provide for the cash-out immediately prior to the Effective Time of employee stock options granted prior to July 22, 1997; provided that this last condition shall be deemed satisfied if Purchaser's designees to the Company's Board of Directors constitute a majority of the members of the Board and take any action to reverse, modify or amend any action taken by the Board of Directors prior to such designees constituting a majority of the Company's Board. Termination Provisions. According to its terms, the Merger Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated thereby abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after approval by holders of Shares: (a) By the mutual consent of Purchaser and the Company, by action of their respective Boards of Directors; or (b) By action of the Board of Directors of either Purchaser or the Company if (i) the Merger Sub, or any Purchaser Company, shall have terminated the Offer without purchasing any Shares pursuant thereto; or (ii) the Merger shall not have been consummated by December 31, 1997, whether or not such date is before or after the approval by holders of Shares; or (iii) if required, the stockholders of the Company shall not have approved the Merger Agreement at a meeting duly convened therefor; or (iv) any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable; or (c) By action of the Board of Directors of Purchaser if: (i) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement to be complied with or performed by the Company prior to such date of termination which breach or failure shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) ten business days following the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure and, if applicable, (B) the date on which the Offer is then scheduled to expire, or any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been inaccurate or incomplete when made except for such failures to be complete or accurate that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted; or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company (or a 2 special committee thereof) shall have amended, modified or withdrawn in a manner adverse to Purchaser or Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger or the Board of Directors of the Company, upon request by Purchaser, shall have failed to publicly reaffirm such approval or recommendation within ten business days of such request by Purchaser or shall have endorsed, approved or recommended any other Acquisition Proposal (as defined under "Acquisition Proposals" below) or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or (iii) the Company shall have entered into any agreement, letter of intent or agreement in principle with respect to any other Acquisition Proposal; or (d) By action of the Board of Directors of the Company, among other things, if: (i) Purchaser or Merger Sub (or another Purchaser Company) shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement to be complied with or performed by Purchaser or Merger Sub prior to such date of termination which breach or failure shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) ten business days following the giving of written notice to the Purchaser of such breach or failure, and, if applicable, (B) the date on which the Offer is then scheduled to expire; or (ii) (w) the Company is not in material breach of any of the terms of the Merger Agreement, (x) the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of the Merger Agreement, to enter into a definitive written acquisition agreement concerning an Acquisition Transaction (as defined under "Acquisition Proposals" below) (such an agreement, an "Alternative Acquisition Agreement") and five business days elapse after delivery to Purchaser of a written notice that the Board of Directors of the Company has so authorized the Company to enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement, attaching the most current version of such agreement (which shall include all of the material terms, including the price proposed to be paid for Shares pursuant thereto) to such notice, (y) Purchaser does not make, within five business days of receipt of such written notice from the Company, an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors, is at least as favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company as the offer set forth in the Alternative Acquisition Agreement that the Company has indicated that it intends to enter into following the end of such five business day period, and (z) the Company, prior to such termination, pays to Purchaser in immediately available funds the fees described in the next paragraph. The Merger Agreement provides that if (i) (x) the Offer shall have remained open for a minimum of at least 25 business days, (y) after the date of the Merger Agreement any corporation, partnership, person, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") other than Purchaser or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, a "Person") shall have become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Shares or shall have publicly announced a proposal or intention to make an Acquisition Proposal or any Person shall have commenced, or shall have publicly announced an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding Shares, and (z) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied and the Offer is terminated without the purchase of any Shares thereunder, or (ii) Purchaser shall have terminated the Merger Agreement in accordance with clause (c)(ii) or (c)(iii) of the previous paragraph, or (iii) the Company shall have terminated the Merger Agreement in accordance with clause (d)(ii) of the previous paragraph then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such termination (except as otherwise expressly provided in accordance with clause (d)(ii)(z) requiring an earlier payment), pay Purchaser a fee of $45,000,000 (the "Termination Fee") and shall reimburse Purchaser and Merger Sub (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for (i) an amount equal to all of the actual documented out-of-pocket charges and expenses incurred by Purchaser and Merger Sub in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby up to a maximum amount of $3,500,000, plus (ii) an amount equal to all of the actual documented financing fees paid by Purchaser in connection with the Credit Agreement, dated July 23, 1997, between Purchaser and the lenders named therein (the "Credit Facility") up to a maximum amount of $4,000,000 (such charges, expenses and financing fees referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the "Purchaser Expenses"), in each case payable by wire transfer in same day funds. If the Merger Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to clause (c)(i) of the previous paragraph, then the Company shall promptly pay to Purchaser the Purchaser Expenses and, if within 18 months of the date of such termination, the Company shall enter into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall, 3 promptly but in no event later than two days after the entry into such agreement, pay Purchaser the Termination Fee. If the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee or Purchaser Expenses when due, and, in order to obtain such payment, Purchaser or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the fee set forth in this paragraph, the Company shall pay to Purchaser or Merger Sub its costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on the date such payment was required to be made. The Merger Agreement provides that if the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company in accordance with clause (d)(i) of the previous paragraph or by the Company or Purchaser in accordance with clause (b)(i) of the previous paragraph in the event Merger Sub or Purchaser shall have terminated the Offer in violation of the terms of the Offer, then Purchaser shall promptly reimburse the Company (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for an amount equal to the Company's actual documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in an amount not to exceed $3,500,000. Amendment. Subject to the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties to the Merger Agreement may modify or amend by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties. Treatment of Options. The Merger Agreement provides that except in accordance with the next sentence, the Company shall take such actions as may be necessary such that immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time") each stock option outstanding pursuant to the Company's stock plans listed in the Merger Agreement (each, an "Option"), whether or not then exercisable, shall be canceled and only entitle the holder thereof, upon surrender thereof, to receive an amount in cash from the Company equal to the result of multiplying the number of Shares previously subject to such Option by the difference between the Merger Consideration and the per Share exercise price of such Option. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Merger Agreement to the contrary, all Options granted after July 21, 1997 shall, at the Effective Time, be assumed by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the applicable Stock Plan and the stock option agreement by which it is evidenced. From and after the Effective Time, (i) each post July 21, 1997 Option may be exercised solely for shares of Purchaser common stock, (ii) the number of shares of Purchaser common stock subject to such Option shall be equal to the result (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of multiplying the number of Shares subject to such Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction (the "Conversion Fraction"), the numerator of which is the Merger Consideration and the denominator of which is the average of the closing prices of one share of Purchaser common stock on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") for the five business days immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) the per share exercise price under each such Option shall be equal to the result (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) of dividing the per share exercise price under each such Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Fraction, provided, however, that with respect to any Option which is an "incentive stock option," within the meaning of Section 422 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the adjustments provided in the Merger Agreement shall, if applicable, be modified in a manner so that the adjustments are consistent with requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. As a result of the cancellation of Options granted on or before July 21, 1997 pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and based upon the Options outstanding as of that date and a $28.50 Offer price, a total of approximately $69.2 million would be paid to holders of such Options, including $20.1 million to executive officers and $6.4 million to non-employee directors of the Company. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company will take such actions as may be necessary so that each employee participating in the Company's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the"1995 ESPP") immediately prior to the Effective Time shall only be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the result of multiplying (i) the Merger Consideration by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the accumulated payroll deductions in the employee's account under the 1995 ESPP at the Effective Time, and the denominator of which is the purchase price for the "Offering" for the "Purchase Period" (as such terms are defined in the 1995 ESPP) in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company agrees to take such actions as may be necessary to cease as of the Effective Time all further offerings and payroll deductions under the 1995 ESPP. 4 All restrictions on the retention of shares of restricted stock granted to employees under the Company's 1994 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, shall lapse immediately prior to the Effective Time. Indemnification of Officers and Directors. The Merger Agreement provides that from and after the Effective Time, Purchaser will to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under Delaware law and the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and (ii) cause the Surviving Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company, determined as of the Effective Time, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time. The Merger Agreement also provides that Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Corporation either (i) to maintain the Company's existing officers' and directors' liability insurance (or equivalent thereof) ("D&O Insurance") for a period of six years after the Effective Time, so long as the annual premium therefor is not in excess of an amount (the "D&O Premium") equal to 150% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of the Merger Agreement; provided, however, if the existing D&O Insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during such six year period, the Surviving Corporation will use its best efforts to obtain as much D&O Insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for a premium not in excess (on an annualized basis) of the D&O Premium, or (ii) purchase tail insurance in respect of the existing D&O Insurance for six years for a premium not to exceed $1,000,000. Treatment of Employee Benefits. The Merger Agreement provides that during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof, the employees of the Company will continue to be provided with benefits under employee benefit plans (other than stock options or other plans involving the issuance of securities of the Company or Purchaser) which in the aggregate are substantially comparable to those currently provided by the Company to such employees; provided, however, that employees covered by collective bargaining agreements need not be provided with such benefits. Purchaser will cause each employee benefit plan of Purchaser in which employees of the Company are eligible to participate to take into account for purposes of eligibility and vesting thereunder the service of such employees with the Company as if such service were with Purchaser, to the same extent that such service was credited under a comparable plan of the Company. Purchaser will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor in accordance with their terms (i) all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees of the Company accrued as of the Effective Time and (ii) to the extent set forth in the disclosure letter delivered in connection with the Merger Agreement, all employee severance plans in existence on the date of the Merger Agreement and all employment or severance agreements entered into prior to the date of the Merger Agreement. Composition of the Board of Directors. The Merger Agreement provides that, if requested by Purchaser, the Company will, subject to compliance with applicable law and promptly following the purchase by the Merger Sub of such number of Shares pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition, take all actions necessary to cause persons designated by Purchaser to become directors of the Company so that the total number of such persons equals not less than the product of the total number of directors on the Board (giving effect to the directors elected in accordance with this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Merger Sub or any affiliate of Merger Sub bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company has agreed to increase the size of its Board of Directors, or use its reasonable efforts to secure the resignation of directors, or both, as is necessary to permit Purchaser's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors, provided that at all times prior to the Effective Time, the Company's Board of Directors shall consist of at least two members who are neither officers, stockholders, designees nor affiliates of Purchaser ("Purchaser Representatives"). The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Company's Board of Directors are subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. Acquisition Proposals. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed that it, its affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) would 5 immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted theretofore with respect to any acquisition or exchange of all or any material portion of the assets of, or more than 15% of the equity interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (by direct purchase from the Company, tender or exchange offer or otherwise) or any business combination, merger or similar transaction (including an exchange of stock or assets) with or involving the Company or any subsidiary (except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement) or division of the Company (an "Acquisition Transaction"). The Merger Agreement provides that, except as set forth therein, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents, will, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than Purchaser and Merger Sub, any affiliate or associate of Purchaser and Merger Sub or any designees of Purchaser and Merger Sub) with respect to any inquiries or the making of any offer or proposal (including, without limitation, any offer or proposal to the stockholders of the Company) concerning an Acquisition Transaction (an "Acquisition Proposal"); provided, however, that the Company may directly or indirectly, furnish information and access pursuant to an appropriate confidentiality agreement, in each case only in response to a request for information or access, to any person making a written Acquisition Proposal to the Board of Directors of the Company made after the date of the Merger Agreement which was not encouraged, solicited or initiated by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such person concerning any such Acquisition Proposal, if and only if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, based upon the advice of outside counsel to the Company, that failing to provide such information or access or to participate in such discussions or negotiations would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law and provided, further, that nothing in the Merger Agreement shall prevent the Board from taking, and disclosing to the Company's stockholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer, and provided, further, that the Board shall not recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares in connection with any such tender offer unless the Board shall have determined in good faith, based upon the advice of outside counsel to the Company, that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company's Board of Directors will notify Purchaser immediately if any such written Acquisition Proposal is made and shall in such notice indicate the identity of the offeror and the terms and conditions of any such proposal. The Company agrees not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party, unless the Company's Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, based upon the advice of outside counsel to the Company, that failing to release such third party or waive such provisions would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duties under applicable law. Covenants. The Merger Agreement also contains certain other restrictions as to the conduct of business by the Company pending the Merger, as well as representations and warranties of each of the parties customary in transactions of this kind. Conditions. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub's obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, or may delay the acceptance for payment of or payment for, any tendered Shares, or may, in its sole discretion (subject to the Merger Agreement), terminate or amend the Offer as to any Shares not then paid for if, (i) prior to the expiration of the Offer, (x) a number of Shares which, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or Merger Sub, constitutes more than 50% of the voting power (determined on a fully-diluted basis) of all the securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or in connection with a merger shall not have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer (the "Minimum Condition") or (y) any waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act") applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, and any similar waiting periods under any foreign 6 statutes or regulations that are applicable to the Offer or the Merger shall not have expired or been terminated, or any regulatory approvals applicable to the Offer and the Merger shall not have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Purchaser in its reasonable judgment, or (ii) on or after July 23, 1997, and at or before the time of payment for any of such Shares (whether or not any Shares have theretofore been accepted for payment), any of the following events shall occur: (a) there shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities on the NYSE or in the over-the-counter market, (ii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (iii) any material limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Entity on, or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions, (iv) in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof, or (v) any material adverse change in the relevant financial markets that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the syndication of the Credit Facility; (b) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement to be complied with or performed by the Company prior to the date of termination of the Merger Agreement which breach or failure shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (i) ten business days following the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure and (ii) the date on which the Offer is then scheduled to expire, or any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been inaccurate or incomplete when made or, except for those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, thereafter shall become inaccurate or incomplete except for changes specifically permitted in the Merger Agreement and the failure of any such representations and warranties to be complete and accurate that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, the Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted; (c) there shall be instituted or pending any action, litigation, proceeding, investigation or other application (hereinafter, an "Action") before any court or other Governmental Entity by any Governmental Entity: (i) challenging the acquisition by Purchaser or Merger Sub of Shares, seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger, seeking to obtain any material damages or otherwise directly or indirectly relating to the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger; (ii) seeking to prohibit, or impose any material limitations on, Purchaser's or Merger Sub's ownership or operation of all or any portion of their or the Company's business or assets (including the business or assets of their respective affiliates and subsidiaries), or to compel Purchaser or Merger Sub to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of Purchaser's or Merger Sub's or the Company's business or assets (including the business or assets of their respective affiliates and subsidiaries) as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger; (iii) seeking to make the acceptance for payment, purchase of, or payment for, some or all of the Shares illegal or render Merger Sub unable to, or result in a material delay in, or restrict, the ability of Merger Sub to, accept for payment, purchase or pay for some or all of the Shares; (iv) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of Purchaser or Merger Sub effectively to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares including, without limitation, the right to vote the Shares purchased by them on an equal basis with all other Shares on all matters properly presented to the stockholders; or (v) that, in any event, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or operations of the Company or Purchaser or Merger Sub (or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries) or the value of the Shares to Purchaser or Merger Sub or the benefits expected to be derived by Purchaser or Merger Sub as a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer and the Merger; (d) any statute, rule, regulation, order or injunction shall be enacted, promulgated, entered, enforced or deemed or become applicable to the Offer or the Merger, or any Action shall be instituted or pending brought by 7 any person not on behalf of a Governmental Entity or other action shall have been taken by any court or other Governmental Entity other than the application to the Offer or the Merger of waiting periods under the HSR Act, that, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser, could be expected to, directly or indirectly, result in any of the effects of, or have any of the consequences sought to be obtained or achieved in, any Action referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of paragraph (c) above; (e) a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding Shares shall have been commenced or publicly proposed to be made by another Person (including the Company or is subsidiaries), or it shall have been publicly disclosed or the Purchaser shall have learned that any Person (including the Company or its subsidiaries), shall have become the beneficial owner (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of more than 15% of any class or series of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares) (other than for bona fide arbitrage purposes); (f) any change or development shall have occurred that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, businesses or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (g) the Board of Directors of the Company (or a special committee thereof) shall have amended, modified or withdrawn in a manner adverse to Purchaser or Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger, or the Board of Directors of the Company, upon request by Purchaser, shall have failed to publicly reaffirm such approval or recommendation within ten business days of such request by Purchaser, or shall have endorsed, approved or recommended any other Acquisition Proposal, or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or (h) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated by the Company or Purchaser or Merger Sub in accordance with its terms or Purchaser or Merger Sub shall have reached an agreement or understanding in writing with the Company providing for termination or amendment of the Offer or delay in payment for the Shares; which, in the sole judgment of Purchaser and the Merger Sub, in any such case, and regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Purchaser or the Merger Sub) giving rise to any such conditions, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer and/or with such acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and the Merger Sub and may be asserted by Purchaser or the Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Purchaser or the Merger Sub) giving rise to such condition or may be waived by Purchaser or the Merger Sub, by express and specific action to that effect, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion. Any determination by Purchaser and the Merger Sub concerning any event described in this section shall be final and binding upon all parties. The failure by the Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. A public announcement shall be made of a material change in, or waiver of, such conditions, and the Offer may, in certain circumstances, be extended in connection with any such change or waiver. Chief Executive Officer Agreement. Prior to entering into the Merger Agreement, Mr. Larkin and Purchaser orally agreed that Mr. Larkin's employment by the Company shall cease as of the Effective Time. At such time, Mr. Larkin will be entitled to receive approximately $2.7 million pursuant to his severance agreement with the Company described in Schedule II hereto. At the Effective Time, Mr. Larkin will enter into an employment agreement with Purchaser with a one year term, to serve as Executive Vice President of Purchaser and pursuant to which he will also serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Larkin 8 will receive a base salary equal to the salary currently being paid to him by the Company, plus an annual bonus of $250,000 to $500,000, depending on the achievement of specific performance criteria to be mutually agreed upon by Mr. Larkin and Purchaser. Mr. Larkin will be entitled to a stock appreciation rights award which will provide him a cash payment in an amount equal to the price of Purchaser's Common Stock one year after the Effective Time minus the price at the Effective Time times 25,000. Mr. Larkin will receive vacation and sick leave in accordance with the Company's policy prior to the Effective Time and will be entitled to participate in the Company's employee benefit plans. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. (a) Recommendation of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders and has unanimously approved the Offer and the Merger Agreement and unanimously recommends that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. (b) Background. By virtue of their respective activities with the Health Industries Manufacturers Association and contact at industry trade shows and similar events, C. Raymond Holman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Purchaser, and C. Ray Larkin, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, have been acquainted with one another for a number of years and have had, from time to time, informal discussions concerning the respective businesses and strategies of their two companies. In January 1997, Mr. Holman and Mr. Larkin had dinner during which Mr. Holman mentioned that he would be interested in exploring the possibility of some type of strategic combination between the two companies. Mr. Holman requested a subsequent meeting and Mr. Larkin agreed. On January 29, 1997, Mr. Holman and Mr. Larkin met and discussed the general business strategies of each of their companies. Mr. Holman also reiterated Purchaser's interest in pursuing some type of strategic business combination with the Company on a friendly basis. Mr. Larkin indicated that the Company was committed to carrying out its existing strategy as an independent company. However, he indicated that the Company's Board of Directors would, of course, have to consider any firm proposal that was presented to it in the exercise of the Board's obligation to the Company's stockholders. Mr. Holman suggested that, to further facilitate discussions, the Company provide Purchaser with additional information concerning the Company. Mr. Larkin indicated that he would discuss the matter with the Company's Board. In late March, the Company engaged Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ("Morgan Stanley") to act as its financial advisor for certain stockholder relations matters, including the provision of financial advisory services in connection with evaluating any acquisition or business combination proposals that might arise. Morgan Stanley and the Company executed an engagement letter with respect to such services on May 8, 1997. At the March 27, 1997 regularly scheduled meeting of the Company's Board, Mr. Larkin updated the Board on his discussions with Mr. Holman. The Board authorized Mr. Larkin to continue those discussions and for the Company to exchange information with Purchaser subject to the execution of a confidentiality/standstill agreement between the parties. Mr. Larkin talked to Mr. Holman following the March 27, 1997 Board meeting and informed him that any further discussions would be subject to the execution of a confidentiality and standstill agreement between the parties. In early April 1997, Mr. Holman called Mr. Larkin and informed him that, while Purchaser was still interested in pursuing discussions, those discussions would need to be postponed for several weeks pending Purchaser's proposed disposition of its animal-health business. 9 On May 31, 1997, Mr. Holman called Mr. Larkin to schedule a meeting to resume the discussions between the parties. On June 3, 1997, Messrs. Holman and Larkin, Michael P. Downey, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Michael A. Rocca, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Purchaser, met to exchange information related to the markets, operations, historical financial performance and strategic direction of the two companies. On the day prior to the meeting, the Company and Purchaser had entered into a confidentiality agreement which contained, among other things, a standstill agreement prohibiting either company from acquiring securities of the other party for three years without the prior consent of such other company's Board. On June 12, 1997, at a meeting of the Company's Board of Directors, management and representatives of Morgan Stanley updated the Board concerning the discussions with Purchaser. The Board of Directors authorized the Company's management to further pursue the possibility of a business combination with Purchaser. Also at this meeting representatives of Morgan Stanley made a presentation to the Board concerning its preliminary conclusions about the valuation of the Company as a stand-alone entity. On June 18, 1997, the Board of Directors of Purchaser met, at which meeting Mr. Holman updated the Board concerning the discussions with the Company, and Purchaser's legal and financial advisors advised the Board concerning a potential business combination between Purchaser and the Company. On various dates between June 12 and June 26, 1997, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs") had several telephone conversations in which the Goldman Sachs representatives reiterated Purchaser's strong interest in pursuing a possible business combination with the Company based on the due diligence done to date. The representatives of Morgan Stanley indicated that Purchaser would have to make a proposal with acceptable terms and conditions, including price, before the Company would consider further pursuing a potential business combination with Purchaser. On June 26, 1997, financial advisors for Purchaser and the Company held a meeting in which representatives of Goldman Sachs presented Purchaser's proposal that Purchaser and the Company enter into a merger agreement pursuant to which Purchaser would purchase all of the outstanding Shares for cash at a price of $26.00 per Share, contingent upon the completion of due diligence and the negotiation and completion of a definitive merger agreement. The representatives of Morgan Stanley at the meeting indicated that, based upon its discussions with the Company's management and Board of Directors, they believed that a price of $26.00 per Share was below what the Company's management and Board would deem acceptable. On July 7, 1997 the financial advisors for Purchaser and the Company had a telephone conversation during which representatives of Goldman Sachs indicated that Purchaser would be prepared to increase its offer to $27.00 per Share, contingent upon the completion of due diligence and the negotiation and completion of a definitive merger agreement and that Mr. Holman would be prepared to meet with Mr. Larkin to complete price negotiations. The representatives of Morgan Stanley indicated that Mr. Larkin would not be prepared to meet with Mr. Holman based upon an offer of $27.00 per Share and that Mr. Larkin was of the view that the proposal did not sufficiently take into account certain operational benefits created by the potential business combination. On July 8, 1997, after a number of discussions with Mr. Larkin and the Company's management, representatives of Morgan Stanley telephoned representatives of Goldman Sachs and indicated that they believed that the Company's Board would be receptive to an offer of $29.00 per Share, assuming that all of the other terms and conditions of the merger agreement were acceptable to the Company. On July 9, 1997, Messrs. Larkin and Holman had a telephone conversation in which Mr. Holman indicated he would be prepared to seek his Board's approval of a transaction of $28.00 per Share but not at $29.00 per Share. Mr. Larkin responded that he did not believe his Board would be receptive to a transaction at that price. Mr. Larkin also indicated that the Company's Board would be meeting during the afternoon of July 12, 1997 to discuss the impasse between the parties on the valuation issue. 10 On July 10, 1997, at a special meeting of the Company's Board of Directors, Mr. Larkin updated the Board on the status of the negotiations with the Purchaser. The Board discussed with Mr. Larkin and other members of management the current status of the Company's business and its growth and profitability prospects as reflected in management's strategic plan as well as the relative benefits to the Company's stockholders represented by continuing to pursue the Company's strategy as a stand-alone entity as compared to a transaction with Purchaser at $28.00 per Share. The Board instructed Mr. Larkin to continue to pursue a transaction with Purchaser but to seek a price in the range of $29.00 per Share. On July 11, 1997, the financial advisors for Purchaser and the Company had a telephone conversation during which representatives of Goldman Sachs reiterated that Purchaser was not prepared to increase its offer to $29.00 per Share. The representatives of the respective financial advisors for the Company and Purchaser agreed that, based upon the disagreement regarding price, discussions regarding the potential business combination would likely be suspended. On July 12, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors held a special meeting to discuss the status of the negotiations with Purchaser. Shortly before the meeting, Mr. Holman called Mr. Larkin to communicate a revised offer of $28.50 per Share, which Mr. Holman characterized as Purchaser's final offer. Contemporaneously with Mr. Holman's call, the representatives of Goldman Sachs called representatives of Morgan Stanley and confirmed that the $28.50 offer was Purchaser's best and final offer. Mr. Larkin informed the Board of the negotiations that had taken place since the Board's July 10th meeting and his belief, supported by his discussions with representatives of Morgan Stanley, that $28.50 per Share represented the highest offer Purchaser was willing to make. The Board again discussed with members of management alternatives for maximizing stockholder value, including remaining an independent company. At the end of the meeting, the Board authorized Mr. Larkin and the Company's financial advisor to communicate to Purchaser that the Board would be receptive to a proposal by Purchaser to acquire the Company at $28.50 per Share, subject to negotiation of an acceptable definitive merger agreement. On the evening of July 12, 1997, Mr. Larkin telephoned Mr. Holman and indicated that he would be prepared to present Mr. Holman's proposal for consideration by the Company's Board of Directors, contingent upon the completion of due diligence and the negotiation and completion of an acceptable definitive merger agreement. On July 14, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company met by telephone, at which meeting Mr. Larkin updated the Board concerning the discussions with Purchaser and the Company's legal and financial advisors advised the Board concerning the proposed structure for potential business combination. On July 15, 1997, the Board of Directors of Purchaser met by telephone, at which meeting Mr. Holman updated Purchaser's Board of Directors concerning the status of the proposed transaction. Between July 15, 1997 and July 23, 1997, officers and employees of Purchaser completed their due diligence review of the Company's business and affairs. On July 17, 1997, Purchaser's counsel delivered to the Company's counsel a draft merger agreement, and from July 17, 1997 through July 23, 1997, representatives of Purchaser and the Company and their respective counsel met in person and by telephone to negotiate the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the amount of the termination fee and the circumstances in which it would be payable to Purchaser. All remaining issues under discussion were resolved by telephone on the morning of July 23, 1997. On July 23, 1997, the Board of Directors of Purchaser met, at which meeting Mr. Holman and other officers of Purchaser updated the Board concerning the discussions with the Company. Purchaser's counsel advised the Board concerning the proposed Merger Agreement; and Purchaser's financial advisors advised the Board concerning the proposed transaction. Purchaser's Board of Directors unanimously approved and adopted the Merger Agreement. 11 Following the meeting of Purchaser's Board of Directors, the Board of Directors of the Company met, at which meeting Mr. Larkin and other officers of the Company updated the Board on the negotiations with Purchaser concerning the definitive merger agreement. The Company's counsel advised the Board concerning the proposed Merger Agreement and the Board's fiduciary duties under Delaware law in connection with a "change of control" transaction of the type represented by the Merger Agreement. In addition, representatives of Morgan Stanley advised the Board concerning the proposed transaction and rendered Morgan Stanley's opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of the date of such opinion, the terms of the Offer and the Merger were fair to the stockholders of the Company from a financial point of view. The Company's Board of Directors unanimously determined that the Offer and the Merger Agreement to be fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, unanimously approved the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and unanimously recommended that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. Following the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company's Board of Directors, Purchaser, the Company and the Merger Sub executed and delivered the Merger Agreement on July 23, 1997. The terms of the Merger Agreement are set forth in Item 3. A copy of the Merger Agreement has been filed as Exhibit I hereto. (c) Reasons for the Recommendation. In approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommending that all stockholders tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board considered a number of factors, including: (i) The historical market prices of, and recent trading activity in, the Shares, particularly the fact that the Offer and Merger will enable the stockholders of the Company to realize a premium of approximately 45.2% over the closing price of the Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of public announcement on July 23, 1997 of the Merger Agreement and premiums of approximately 49.0% and 39.8% over the average closing trading price of the Shares for the 20 trading days and twelve months, respectively, preceding the date of that announcement. (ii) The financial valuation, analyses and presentations of Morgan Stanley at the July 23, 1997 Board meeting and the opinion of Morgan Stanley to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon certain matters considered relevant by Morgan Stanley, the consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company in the Offer and Merger was fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. The full text of such opinion, dated July 23, 1997, which sets forth the procedures followed, assumptions and qualifications made, matters considered and the limitation of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion, is included as Schedule 1 hereto, and stockholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety; (iii) The financial and other terms and conditions of the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, the fact that the terms of the Merger Agreement should not unduly discourage other third parties from making bona fide proposals subsequent to signing the Merger Agreement and, if any such proposal were made, the Company, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties in accordance with the Merger Agreement, could determine to provide information to, engage in negotiations and subject to payment of the expense reimbursement fee and the termination fee, enter into a transaction with another party; (iv) The Company's view that the Offer and the Merger offer attractive terms relative to market prices and financial data relating to other companies engaged in the same or similar business as the Company and relative to the consideration paid in comparable acquisition transactions; (v) The historical and prospective business of the Company, including, among other things, the current financial condition, assets, liabilities, business and operations of the Company, along with the general prospects related to the current state of the industry in which the Company operates, including the consolidation trends within that industry, and the views of management with respect to the foregoing; 12 (vi) The fact that the Company's business is subject to changes in competitive conditions arising from changes in the healthcare industries, including those that may arise from current governmental and private healthcare reform initiatives; (viii) The alternatives available to the Company in light of the consideration proposed to be received for the Shares pursuant to the Offer and Merger, including continuing to maintain the Company as an independent company and not engaging in any extraordinary transaction; (ix) The fact that Purchaser's obligations under the Merger Agreement were not subject to any financing condition and the representation of Purchaser that it has or would have sufficient funds available to it to consummate the Offer and the Merger; and (x) The possibility that, because of a decline in the Company's business, the trading prices of the Shares or the stock market in general, the consideration the Company's stockholders would obtain in a future transaction might be less advantageous than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the Offer and the Merger. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered and given weight by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive. In light of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Offer and Merger, the Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination. In addition, individual members of the Board may have given different weights to different factors. At the July 23, 1997, meeting of the Board, the Board also approved the Offer and the Merger for the purposes of eliminating the application of Section 203 of the DGCL, and also took certain actions with respect to the Rights as described below under Item 8. A copy of the letter to the Company's stockholders communicating the Board's recommendation is filed as Exhibit 4 to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated May 8, 1997 (the "Engagement Letter"), the Company engaged Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor for certain stockholder relations matters, including the provision of financial advisory services in connection with evaluating any acquisition or business combination proposals that might arise. Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Company agreed to pay Morgan Stanley an Advisory Fee in the amount of $200,000 upon signing the Engagement Letter and will pay Morgan Stanley a fee of approximately $8 million upon consummation of the Offer, against which any prior payment of $200,000 will be credited. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for all its out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees, and to indemnify Morgan Stanley against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. Except as disclosed herein, neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any other person to make solicitations or recommendations to security holders on its behalf concerning the Offer or the Merger. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) No transactions in the Shares have been effected during the past 60 days by the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company, except that, in July 1997, (i) Boudewijn Bollen, an Executive Vice President of the Company, exercised options to purchase 6,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with a loan from the Company of approximately $93,000, which loan is secured by such shares and (ii) each of the Company's non-employee directors (Messrs. Dole, Glaser, Grafton, Hammond, McDonnell, Van Bronkhorst and Morton and Dr. Lavizzo-Mourey) received the automatic annual grant of an option to purchase 10,000 shares under the Company's 1988 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Directors' Plan"). 13 (b) To the best of the Company's knowledge, except for Shares the sale of which may trigger liability for the holder(s) under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each executive officer, director and affiliate of the Company currently intends to tender all Shares to the Purchaser over which he or she has sole dispositive power as of the expiration date of the Offer. ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9, the Company is not engaged in any negotiation in response to the Offer which relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as described in Item 3(b) above, there are no transactions, Board of Director resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer which relate to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in Item 7(a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. (a) The Information Statement attached as Schedule II hereto is being furnished in connection with the possible designation by the Purchaser, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of certain persons to be appointed to the Board of Directors other than at a meeting of the Company's stockholders as described in Item 3 above. (b) Rights Agreement. On June 11, 1991, the Board declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of a Rights Agreement dated June 11, 1991. The dividend was paid on June 26, 1991 (the "Record Date") to the stockholders of record on that date. Rights have also been issued with respect to each share of Common Stock issued or delivered after the Record Date. The Rights Agreement was first amended as of September 1, 1992 with The First National Bank of Boston becoming the Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"). On March 8, 1996, the Company and the Rights Agent entered into the Amended Rights Agreement. On July 23, 1997, the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholders Service, L.L.C., as successor Rights Agent, entered into an amendment to the Amended Rights Agreement (the "Rights Amendment"). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one two-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price of $160 per one two-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. Initially, the Rights are evidenced by the stock certificates representing the Common Stock, and no separate Rights certificates have been or will be distributed until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") have acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer (other than the Offer) or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"). Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuance of Common Stock have contained and will contain a notation incorporating the current version of the Amended Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation or a copy of this or other Summary of Rights being attached thereto, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate. 14 As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. The Rights will expire on March 8, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below. Pursuant to the Rights Amendment, all outstanding Rights will expire (whether or not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer) upon and as of the acceptance (so long as Purchaser or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof thereafter purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer) for payment pursuant to the Offer of Shares that, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or the Merger Sub, constitutes more than 50% of the voting power (determined on a fully-diluted basis) of all the securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors on in connection with the Merger upon consummation of the Offer. The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and thereafter are exercisable for a period of 60 days; provided that the Rights are not exercisable if a person becomes an Acquiring Person pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding Common Stock at a price and on terms determined by the Board (including a majority of the incumbent Board) to be fair to the stockholders of the Company after taking into account all factors deemed relevant and otherwise in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders. At its meeting on July 23, 1997, the Board of Directors made such determination with respect to the Offer. In addition, the Rights are not exercisable until the Company's right of redemption (as described below) has expired. The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment pursuant to customary antidilution provisions. Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each Preferred Share will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per Share. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Share. Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting together with the Shares. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per Share. These rights are protected by customary anti- dilution provisions. Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares, dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one Share. The Preferred Shares rank junior to all other series of the Company's preferred stock. In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction (other than the Merger) or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power is sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right, such number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company as at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of Common Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right (or, if such number of shares of Common Stock is not authorized, the Company may issue cash, debt, stock or a combination thereof in exchange for the Rights). At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Share, or one two-hundredth of a Preferred Share (or of a share of a class or series of 15 the Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges or the Company may issue cash, debt or other property or any combination thereof), per Right (subject to adjustment). At any time until ten days following the date on which a person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company's Board of Directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right. Under certain circumstances, the decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Incumbent Board (as defined in the Rights Agreement). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time and upon such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price. The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Company's Board of Directors without the consent of the holders of the Rights, including an amendment to lower the 15% beneficial ownership threshold described above with respect to an Acquiring Person to any percentage which is (i) greater than the largest percentage of the outstanding Common Stock then known to the Company to be beneficially owned by any person or group of affiliated or associated persons (other than the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, employee benefit plans of the Company or any subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Stock pursuant to the terms of any such plan) and (ii) not less than 10%, except that from and after such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, no amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than an Acquiring Person). After a person becomes an Acquiring Person and under certain other circumstances, amendments to the Amended Rights Agreement require the concurrence of a majority of the Incumbent Board. Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. The Company has taken all action necessary to provide that (x) the execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not cause (i) Purchaser and/or the Merger Sub to become an Acquiring Person or (ii) a Distribution Date, a Share Acquisition Date or a Triggering Event to occur, and (y) all outstanding Rights will expire (whether or not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer) upon and as of the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer (so long as Purchaser thereafter purchases Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer), and neither the Company, Purchaser nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective affiliates shall have any obligations under the Rights Agreement to any holder (or former holder) of Rights following consummation of the Offer. (c) Delaware Takeover Legislation. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("Sections 203") makes it more difficult to effect certain transactions between a corporation and a person or group who or which owns 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock (including any rights to acquire stock pursuant to an option, warrant, agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion or exchange rights, and stock with respect to which the person has voting rights only), or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of such voting stock at any time within the previous three years (excluding persons who became 15% stockholders by action of the corporation alone). The legislation prevents, for a period of three years following the date that a stockholder became a holder of 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock, the following types of transactions between the corporation and the 15% stockholder (unless certain conditions, described below, are met): (i) mergers or consolidations, (ii) sales, leases, exchanges or other transfers of 10% or more of the aggregate assets of the corporation, (iii) issuances or transfers by the corporation of any stock of the corporation which would have the effect of increasing the 15% stockholder's proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation, (iv) receipt by the 15% stockholder of the benefit (except proportionately as a stockholder) of loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by the corporation and (v) any other transaction which has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation which is owned by the 15% stockholder. Section 203 16 does not apply to transactions involving individuals or entities who became 15% stockholders prior to December 23, 1987 or who became 15% stockholders through a tender offer commenced prior to December 23, 1987. The three-year ban does not apply if either the proposed transactions or the transaction by which the 15% stockholder became a 15% stockholder is approved by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the date such stockholder became a 15% stockholder. Additionally, a 15% stockholder may avoid the statutory restriction if, upon the consummation of the transaction whereby such stockholder became a 15% stockholder, the stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation without regard to those shares owned by directors who are officers or certain employee stock plans. Business combinations are also permitted within the three year period if approved by the board of directors and, at an annual or special meeting, the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the 15% stockholder. A corporation may, at its option exclude itself from the coverage of Section 203 by providing in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws at any time exempt itself from coverage, provided that a bylaw or charter amendment cannot become effective for 12 months after such amendment is adopted. In addition, any transaction is exempt from the statutory ban if it is proposed at a time when the corporation has proposed, and a majority of certain continuing directors of the corporation have approved, a transaction with a party who is not a 15% stockholder of the corporation (or who became such with board approval) if the proposed transaction involves (i) certain mergers or consolidations involving the corporation, (ii) a sale or other transfer of over 50% of the aggregate assets of the corporation or (iii) a tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company does not contain a provision "opting out" of the coverage of Section 203. The foregoing description of Section 203 is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 203 of the DGCL. Because the Merger Agreement and the transaction contemplated thereby have been approved by the Board, the provisions of Section 203 do not apply to the Offer or the Merger. (d) Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Article Eleventh of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation requires the affirmative vote of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting as a single class, to the effect, among other things, a merger or consolidation of the Company with any stockholder beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, of more than 20% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise. Because the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby have been approved by the Board, the provisions of Article Eleventh do not apply to the Merger. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT NO. ----------- Exhibit 1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 23, 1997, by and among Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated, Mallinckrodt Inc. and NPB Acquisition Corp. Exhibit 2 Press Release dated July 23, 1997.* Exhibit 3 Form of Letter to Stockholders, dated July 29, 1997.*
- -------- * Included in the Schedule 14D-9 mailed to the Company's stockholders. 17 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: July 28, 1997. /s/ Laureen DeBuono By:__________________________________ Laureen DeBuono Executive Vice President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary 18 SCHEDULE I July 23, 1997 Board of Directors Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. 4280 Hacienda Drive Pleasanton, California 94588 Members of the Board: We understand that Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc. ("Nellcor" or the "Company"), Mallinckrodt Inc. ("Purchaser") and Purchaser Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser ("Merger Sub") have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 23, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), which provides, among other things, for (i) the commencement by Merger Sub of a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") for all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Nellcor for $28.50 per share net to the seller in cash, and (ii) the subsequent merger (the "Merger") of Merger Sub with and into Nellcor. Pursuant to the Merger, Nellcor will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser and each outstanding share of Common Stock other than shares held in treasury or held by Purchaser or any affiliate of Purchaser or as to which dissenters' rights have been perfected, will be converted into the right to receive $28.50 per share in cash. The terms and conditions of the Tender Offer and the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement. You have asked for our opinion as to whether the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have: (i)reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other information of the Company; (ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company prepared by the management of the Company; (iii) analyzed certain financial projections prepared by the management of the Company; (iv) discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company with senior executives of the Company; (v)reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Common Stock; (vi) compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Common Stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies and their securities we deemed relevant; (vii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; (viii) participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and Purchaser and their financial and legal advisors; (ix) reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related documents; (x)reviewed financial and operational materials regarding the Company prepared by Quattro Consulting Group; (xi) reviewed financial commitment letters regarding Purchaser's financing for the Tender Offer and Merger; and (xii) performed such other analyses as we have deemed appropriate. I-1 We have assumed and relied upon without independent verification the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by us for the purposes of this opinion. With respect to the financial projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of the Company. We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. We have not analyzed nor made any assessment of the financeability of the Tender Offer or Merger, nor have we made any assumptions relating thereto for purposes of this opinion. In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to the acquisition of the Company or any of its assets, nor did we negotiate with any of the parties, other than the Purchaser, which expressed interest to us in the possible acquisition of the Company or certain of its constituent businesses. We have acted as financial advisor to the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee for our services. It is understood that this letter is for the information of the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent; except that this opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Tender Offer or the Merger. In addition, we express no advice or opinion as to whether or not the holders of Common Stock should tender their shares in connection with the Tender Offer. Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of shares. Very truly yours, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated /s/ Charles R. Cory By: _________________________________ Charles R. Cory Managing Director I-2 SCHEDULE II NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED 4280 HACIENDA DRIVE PLEASANTON, CALIFORNIA 94588 INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(F) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14F-1 THEREUNDER This Information Statement is being mailed on or about July 29, 1997 as a part of the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") of Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (the "Company") with respect to the tender offer by NPB Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mallinckrodt Group, Inc., a New York corporation ("Parent"), to the holders of record of shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Shares"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible election of persons designated by Parent to a majority of the seats on the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly following the purchase by the Purchaser of such number of Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent may request that the Company take all actions necessary to cause persons designated by Parent to become directors of the Company (the "Purchaser Designees") so that the total number of directorships held by such persons is proportionate to the percentage calculated by dividing (i) the number of Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer plus Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser by (ii) the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of acceptance of the Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer; provided that prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Board shall always have at least two members who are neither officers, designees, stockholders nor affiliates of the Purchaser. The Company has also agreed to increase the size of the Board or to secure the resignation of existing directors to ensure that it has complied with this provision of the Merger Agreement. This Information Statement is required by Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. You are urged to read this Information Statement carefully. You are not, however, required to take any action. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser commenced the Offer on July 29, 1997. The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on August 25, 1997, unless the Offer is extended, at which time, if all conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived, the Purchaser will purchase all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. The information contained in this Information Statement (including information incorporated by reference) concerning Parent, the Purchaser and the Purchaser Designees has been furnished to the Company by Parent, and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. GENERAL The Shares are the only class of voting securities of the Company outstanding. As of the close of business on July 25, 1997, there were 63,687,307 Shares issued and outstanding, each of which is entitled to one vote on each matter to be considered at meetings of stockholders. II-1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The Board currently consists of nine members with no vacancies. Each director holds office for a term of one year until such director's successor is elected and qualified or until such director's earlier resignation or removal. DESIGNEES TO THE COMPANY'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS Parent has informed the Company that it will choose the Purchaser Designees from the executive officers of Parent listed in Schedule A of the Offer to Purchase, a copy of which is being mailed to stockholders of the Company. The information with respect to such officers in Schedule A is hereby incorporated by reference. Parent has informed the Company that each of the officers listed in Schedule A of the Offer to Purchase has consented to act as a director of the Company, if so designated. Based solely on the information set forth in Item 2 of the Schedule 14D-1 filed by Purchaser, none of the executive officers and directors of Parent or the Purchaser (i) is currently a director of, or holds any position with, the Company or (ii) has a familial relationship with any directors or executive officers of the Company. The Company has been advised that, to the best knowledge of Parent and the Purchaser, none of Parent's or the Purchaser's directors or executive officers beneficially owns any equity securities (or rights to acquire such equity securities) of the Company, and none have been involved in any transactions with the Company or any of its directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It is expected that the Purchaser Designees may assume office at any time following the purchase by the Purchaser of such number of Shares pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition which purchase cannot be earlier than August 25, 1997, and that, upon assuming office, the Purchaser Designees will thereafter constitute at least a majority of the Board. This step will be accomplished at a meeting or by written consent of the Board providing that the size of the Board will be increased and/or sufficient numbers of current directors will resign such that, immediately following such action, the number of vacancies to be filled by the Purchaser Designees will constitute at least a majority of the available positions on the Board. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the number of such Purchaser Designees to be added to the Board will be not less than the product of the total number of directors on the Board (giving effect to the election of the Purchaser Designees) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Merger Sub or any affiliate bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding; provided that, at all times prior to the Effective Time, the Board shall have at least two members who are neither officers, stockholders, designees nor affiliates of Purchaser. If the foregoing addition of Purchaser Designees to the Board is accomplished through a resignation of some of the Company's current Board members, it is currently not known which of the current directors of the Company would resign. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY The following table sets forth certain information as of July 23, 1997 with respect to the current directors of the Company regarding his or her age, period or periods served as a Director, position (if any) with the Company, business experience during the past five years and directorships of other publicly-owned corporations.
NAME AGE DIRECTOR SINCE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT AND DIRECTORSHIPS ---- --- -------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Burton A. Dole, Jr. .... 59 1995 Mr. Dole serves as Chairman of the Company. He served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Puritan-Bennett Corporation from 1986 until the merger of Puritan-Bennett and the Company on August 25, 1995. Mr. Dole was President and Chief Executive Officer of Puritan-Bennett from 1980 to 1986. Mr. Dole is a
II-2
NAME AGE DIRECTOR SINCE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT AND DIRECTORSHIPS ---- --- -------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Director of the Metlife Company, the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, and the Health Industries Manufacturers Association and a trustee of the I. Heerman Anesthesia Foundation. In December 1995, Mr. Dole completed a three-year term as Chairman of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Robert J. Glaser, 78 1991 Dr. Glaser is a Consulting Professor of M.D. .................. Medicine at Stanford University where he served as the Dean of the School of Medicine from 1965 to 1970. Dr. Glaser retired as the Director for Medical Science in June 1996, which position he held since 1984, and as a Trustee of the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, which provides major grants in support of basic biomedical research. Dr. Glaser was a founding member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. Dr. Glaser is a Director of Alza Corporation and Hanger Orthopedic Group. Frederick M. Grafton.... 71 1988 Mr. Grafton is a retired management consultant to several technology companies. He retired as President of Raychem Ventures, Inc., a subsidiary of Raychem Corporation (a materials technology driven product company), in February 1990. Mr. Grafton joined Raychem Corporation in 1962 and served as Division General Manager and Group Vice President of Raychem Corporation until 1988 when he became President of Raychem Ventures, which manages a venture portfolio of Raychem Corporation. Donald L. Hammond....... 69 1990 Mr. Hammond is a technical consultant to several technology companies. Previously, he was Director of Hewlett-Packard Laboratories of the Hewlett-Packard Company, a manufacturer of computer systems and electronic products. Mr. Hammond joined Hewlett-Packard in 1959 and served as a Founding Director of Hewlett-Packard Laboratories from 1966 until his retirement in 1988. He is a Director of Mid-Peninsula Bank and Iridex Corporation. C. Raymond Larkin, 49 1989 Mr. Larkin is the President and Chief Jr. ................... Executive Officer of the Company. He has been with the Company since 1983, serving as Vice President, Sales and Vice President, Sales and Marketing until his election as President and Chief Operating Officer in February 1989 and Chief Executive Officer in November 1989. Mr. Larkin is a Director of Neuromedical Sciences Inc. and Arthrocare Corporation.
II-3
NAME AGE DIRECTOR SINCE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT AND DIRECTORSHIPS ---- --- -------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey, 42 1995 Dr. Lavizzo-Mourey is the Sylvan Eisman M.D. .................. Professor of Medicine and Healthcare Systems at the University of Pennsylvania. From 1992 to 1994, Dr. Lavizzo-Mourey was Deputy Administrator of the United States Agency for Healthcare Policy and Research. Dr. Lavizzo-Mourey has been a consultant to the White House Department of Health and Human Services, foreign governments and health care corporations. Dr. Lavizzo- Mourey has held various faculty positions at Harvard University Medical School and Temple University Medical School. She is a Director of Medicus Systems Corporation and Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Thomas A. McDonnell..... 51 1995 Mr. McDonnell served as a Director of Puritan Bennett Corporation from April 1994 until the merger of Puritan-Bennett and the Company on August 25, 1995. Mr. McDonnell has served as Chief Executive officer of DST Systems, Inc., a provider of data processing based services to the financial industry, since October 1984. Mr. McDonnell has served as President of DST Systems, Inc. from 1973 until October 1984 and from March 1987 to the present, and has been a Director of DST Systems, Inc. since 1971. He is a Director of Informix Software, Inc., BHA Group, Inc., Janus Capitol Corporation and Cerner Corporation. Edwin E. van 73 1985 Mr. van Bronkhorst has been a consultant to Bronkhorst............. various technology companies since 1984 and is currently Treasurer and Trustee of the David and Lucille Packard Foundation. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Hewlett Packard Company, a manufacturer of computer systems and electronic products, from 1962 until his retirement in 1984. Mr. van Bronkhorst joined Hewlett Packard in 1953 and served on its Board of Directors from 1962 to 1984. He is a Director of California Water Service Company and Mid-Peninsula Bank. Dean O. Morton.......... 65 1997 Mr. Morton was executive vice president, chief operating officer and a Director of Hewlett-Packard Company at the time of his retirement in October 1992. Mr. Morton joined Hewlett-Packard in 1960. He was appointed Chairman of Centigram Communications Corp. in 1993. Mr. Morton is a Director of several companies, including ALZA Corporation, Bea Systems Inc., The Clorox Company, KLA Tencor Inc. and Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals, and has served on the Board of Commissioners of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
II-4 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board has established two standing committees, the Nominating and Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee. During fiscal year 1997, the Nominating and Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs. Glaser, Grafton, Hammond and van Bronkhorst, with Mr. Hammond serving as Chairperson. The Nominating and Compensation Committee is authorized to consider and nominate individuals for election to the Board at the annual meeting of stockholders for which the candidate is to be nominated, to propose candidates to fill vacancies on the Board, to review and recommend to the Board for approval the compensation of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and to review and recommend to the Board for approval the executive officer salary and compensation structure recommended by the President and Chief Executive Officer, including the grant of stock options. The Nominating and Compensation Committee held two meetings in fiscal year 1997. During fiscal year 1997, the Audit Committee consisted of Ms. Lavizzo-Mourey and Messrs. Glaser, Hammond and van Bronkhorst, with Mr. van Bronkhorst serving as Chairperson. The Audit Committee is the principal link between the Board and the Company's independent public accountants. The Audit Committee makes recommendations to the Board regarding selection and employment of the Company's independent public accountants and, working with the Company's external auditors, monitors internal control procedures. The Audit Committee held two meetings in fiscal year 1997. After the consummation of the Merger, it is expected that the Board will act to appoint new members to the Nominating and Compensation, and Audit Committees. To the Company's knowledge, no decision has been made by the Purchaser Designees regarding the membership of any such committees of the Board. The Board held 6 meetings during fiscal year 1997. All Directors attended more than 75% of the total meetings of the Board and of the committees of which they are members. Each non-employee Director received a retainer fee of $11,500 for fiscal year 1997 to serve on the Board plus a fee of $1,500 for each meeting of the Board attended and $1,000 for each Board committee meeting attended which was not held on the same day as a Board meeting. The chairperson of a Board committee meeting received an additional $1,000 for each committee meeting. The Company does not pay directors' fees to Directors who are employees of the Company. In connection with the merger with Puritan-Bennett, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Burton A. Dole, Jr. pursuant to which Mr. Dole would serve as Chairman of the Board for a two-year term, which commenced on August 25, 1995. As Chairman of the Board for this two-year term, Mr. Dole receives a salary of $250,000 per year. Mr. Dole's employment agreement also provides for an additional term of seven and one-half years during which Mr. Dole will serve as an employee of the Company with more limited duties at a salary of $44,000 per year. Mr. Dole's employment agreement provides certain additional employee benefits, including severance payments upon certain termination events. Non-employee Directors receive non-discretionary stock option grants under the Directors' Plan. Each non-employee Director (i) upon joining the Board for the first time will be automatically granted an option under the Directors' Plan to purchase 20,000 shares of Company Common Stock, vesting over four years from the date of grant, 25% at the end of the first year and 6.25% per quarter thereafter, and (ii) at the beginning of each fiscal year, will be automatically granted an option under the Directors' Plan to purchase 10,000 shares, vesting over one year. II-5 The following table sets forth as to all non-employee Directors for fiscal year 1997 (i) the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock subject to options granted under the Directors' Plan and the weighted average per share exercise price for such options and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock acquired and the net value realized (fair market value of the shares acquired on the date of exercise less the exercise price) upon the exercise of options granted under the Directors' Plan.
FISCAL YEAR 1997 ----------------------------------------- OPTIONS GRANTED OPTIONS EXERCISED ------------------ ---------------------- NUMBER EXERCISE NUMBER NET VALUE NAME OF SHARES PRICE OF SHARES REALIZED (1) - ---- --------- -------- --------- ------------ Robert J. Glaser, M.D................ 10,000 $24 20,000 $ 95,000 Frederick M. Grafton................. 10,000 $24 20,000 $103,750 Donald L. Hammond.................... 10,000 $24 -- -- Risa J. Lavizzo Mourey, M.D.......... 10,000 $24 -- -- Thomas A. McDonnell.................. 10,000 $24 -- -- Dean O. Morton....................... 20,000 $17.375 -- -- Edwin E. van Bronkhorst.............. 10,000 $24 -- --
- -------- Notes: (1) Equal to the fair market value of the shares of Company Common Stock acquired on the date the options were exercised less the exercise price. The per share closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market on July 3, 1997 was $18.1875. NOMINATING AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION IN COMPENSATION DECISIONS There are no Nominating and Compensation Committee interlocks between the Company and other entities involving any of the Company's executive officers and members of the Board who serve as executive officers of such entities, and no member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee is a present or former officer or employee of the Company. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Set forth below is information regarding current executive officers on the Company's Executive Management Committee who are not also directors.
NAME AGE POSITION WITH THE COMPANY - ---- --- ------------------------- Boudewijn Bollen........... 51 Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Distribution Laureen DeBuono............ 40 Executive Vice President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary Michael P. Downey.......... 50 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Russell D. Hays............ 52 Executive Vice President, President, Hospital Business David J. Illingworth....... 44 Executive Vice President, President, Homecare Business Kenneth Sumner, Ph.D. ..... 55 Vice President, Regulatory/Clinical Affairs and Quality Assurance David B. Swedlow, M.D. .... 51 Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs and Technology Development
MR. BOLLEN joined the Company in 1986 as Vice President Marketing and Sales in Europe, became Managing Director, Europe, in April 1989, and Vice President and Managing Director, Europe, in September II-6 1991. Mr. Bollen currently serves as Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Distribution. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bollen was Director of Marketing and Sales in Europe with Bentley Laboratories, Inc., a manufacturer of specialized monitoring and medical equipment. MS. DEBUONO joined the Company in April 1992 as General Counsel and Secretary and currently serves as Executive Vice President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. DeBuono was Division and Corporate Counsel with The Clorox Company, a diversified consumer products company, from 1987 to 1992, and Corporate Counsel with Varian Associates, Inc., an electronics device company, from 1984 to 1987. MR. DOWNEY joined the Company in 1986 as Corporate Controller and became Vice President, Finance in April 1987 and Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in July 1989. Mr. Downey currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Downey was Vice President, Finance with Shugart Corporation, a manufacturer of disk drives, from 1984 to 1986. MR. HAYS joined the Company in June 1995 as Executive Vice President, Nellcor Operations and currently serves as Executive Vice President, President, Hospital Business. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hays served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sequenom from 1993 to 1995. Previously, Mr. Hays served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Enzytech, Inc. from 1992 to 1993, and in various capacities at Baxter Healthcare Corporation from 1985 to 1992. He also served as a General Manager at Stryker Corporation from 1981 to 1985 and in various capacities at Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. from 1976 to 1981. MR. ILLINGWORTH joined the Company in January 1993 as Vice President, Field Operations. Mr. Illingworth currently serves as Executive Vice President, President, Homecare Business. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Illingworth worked for 14 years in sales and management with General Electric Medical Systems, a manufacturer of Diagnostic Imaging Products, most recently as Western Region General Manager. MR. SUMNER joined the Company in September 1994 as Vice President, Regulatory/Clinical Affairs and Quality Assurance. Immediately prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sumner served as Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance with Cytyc Corporation, a privately-held medical device company. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Sumner was with the Cardiology Group of C.R. Bard, Inc. as Vice President, Medical and Regulatory Affairs, and, from 1980 to 1990, Mr. Sumner was Director of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs at Zimmer, Inc., an orthopedic medical device division of Bristol-Myers Squibb, Co. DR. SWEDLOW joined the Company in June 1987 as Vice President, Medical Affairs and currently serves as Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs and Technology Development. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Swedlow was employed by the University of Pennsylvania as an Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and as an Anesthesiologist and Critical Care Attending Physician and Director of Research in the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care of The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. II-7 BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF VOTING SECURITIES The following table sets forth, as of July 25, 1997, the beneficial holdings of the Company's Common Stock (the Company's only outstanding voting securities) by (i) each of the non-employee Directors and nominees, (ii) the President and Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table appearing below and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group.
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF PERCENT OF NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1)(2) CLASS ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------- Laureen DeBuono......................... 90,100 .14% Executive Vice President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary Burton A. Dole, Jr...................... 398,489 .62% Director, Chairman of the Board Michael P. Downey,...................... 183,400 .29% Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Robert J. Glaser, M.D................... 32,000 .05% Director Frederick M. Grafton.................... 60,000 .09% Director Donald L. Hammond....................... 80,000 .13% Director Russell D. Hays......................... 64,600 .10% Executive Vice President, President, Hospital Business C. Raymond Larkin, Jr................... 814,258 1.26% Director, President and Chief Executive Officer Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey, M.D............. 19,750 .03% Director Thomas A. McDonnell..................... 30,000 .05% Director Dean O. Morton.......................... 2,000 .003% Director David B. Swedlow, M.D................... 215,250 .34% Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs and Technology Development Edwin E. van Bronkhorst................. 82,000 .13% Director All Directors and Executive Officers as 2,327,181 3.53% a group................................ (17 persons)(3)
- -------- Notes: (1) Except as hereinafter provided, each Director and named executive officer listed in the table has sole voting and sole dispositive power. Mr. Dole disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to 112 shares held by an immediate family member. II-8 (2) Includes for each Director and named executive officer listed in the table: (i) in the cases of Messrs. Glaser, Grafton, Hammond, McDonnell and van Bronkhorst and Ms. Lavizzo-Mourey, options to purchase 30,000, 50,000, 50,000, 30,000, 20,000 and 18,750 shares of Common Stock, respectively, granted under the Directors' Plan, (ii) in the case of Mr. Dole, options to purchase 294,936 shares of Common Stock granted under the 1995 Merger Stock Incentive Plan and (iii) in the cases of Ms. DeBuono and Messrs. Downey, Hays, Larkin and Swedlow, options to purchase 88,900, 181,400, 64,400, 667,500 and 143,750 shares of Common Stock, respectively, granted under the Company's 1991 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and the 1994 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, described below, all of which options are exercisable within 60 days of July 25, 1997. Also includes for all Directors and executive officers as a group options to purchase 1,875,386 shares of Common Stock which are exercisable within 60 days of July 25, 1997. (3) Executive Officers include the Chief Executive Officer and all Executive Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Company. The following table sets forth the beneficial holdings of the Company's Common Stock (the Company's only outstanding voting securities) by persons or entities known to the Board to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Common Stock of the Company.
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL PERCENT OF NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNERSHIP(1) CLASS(%) - ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------- FMR Corp.(2)............ 3,717,600 5.91% 82 Devonshire Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Manning & Napier Advi- 4,901,086 8.14% sors, Inc. (3)......... 1100 Chase Square Rochester, New York 14604 Northern Trust Corpora- 1,221,956 2.03% tion(4)................ 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60675
- -------- Notes: (1) Information regarding the amount and nature of beneficial ownership and percent of class of the Company's Common Stock has been obtained from Schedule 13Gs filed by the named holders. (2) FMR Corp. has sole voting power with respect to 7,600 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,717,600 shares. (3) Manning & Napier has sole voting power with respect to 4,722,036 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 4,901,086 shares. (4) Northern Trust Corporation has sole voting power with respect to 777,285 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 787,472 shares, shared voting power with respect to 380,721 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 388,350 shares. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's executive officers and Directors to file reports of beneficial ownership on Form 3 and changes in beneficial ownership on Forms 4 or 5 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Executive officers and Directors are also required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports filed. As part of a Section 16 compliance program established by the Company for its executive officers and Directors, the Company undertakes to file these reports on their behalf. Based solely on its review of the Forms 3 and 4 filed on behalf of its executive officers and Directors, as well as written representations from these individuals that all applicable Forms 5 were timely filed, the Company believes that, during the fiscal year ended July 6, 1997, all Section II-9 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its executive officers and Directors were complied with pursuant to SEC rules, except for one late filing by Mr. Illingworth relating to an open market purchase. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Company provides to its executive officers cash compensation and other compensation pursuant to certain employee incentive and benefit plans. SUMMARY OF CASH COMPENSATION The following table provides certain summary information regarding cash compensation paid by the Company on an accrual basis as well as other compensation for services rendered paid to or on behalf of the named executive officers for the last three fiscal years ended July 6, 1997, July 7, 1996 and July 2, 1995: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARDS ------------ ANNUAL COMPENSATION SECURITIES ------------------------- UNDERLYING ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY ($) BONUS ($) OPTIONS (#) COMPENSATION (1) - --------------------------- ---- ---------- --------- ------------ ---------------- C. Raymond Larkin, Jr.... 1997 $512,485 $ 0 100,000 $ 500 President and Chief 1996 416,173 246,600 120,000 500 Executive Officer 1995 321,057 417,390 106,000 400 Russell D. Hays(2)....... 1997 $292,261 $ 0 57,600 $ 1,000 Executive Vice Presi- dent, 1996 285,577 137,500 0 500 President, Hospital Business 1995 2,115 0 100,000 50,000 Michael P. Downey........ 1997 $292,261 $ 0 57,600 $ 500 Executive Vice Presi- dent, 1996 275,153 137,500 44,000 1,000 Chief Financial Officer 1995 217,041 190,181 40,000 800 Laureen DeBuono.......... 1997 $292,261 $ 0 57,600 $ 1,000 Executive Vice Presi- dent, 1996 274,246 137,500 44,000 1,000 Human Resources, General 1995 212,712 186,116 40,000 800 Counsel and Secretary David B. Swedlow, M.D.... 1997 $301,340 $ 0 35,000 $ 500 Senior Vice President, 1996 293,771 115,729 40,000 500 Medical Affairs and 1995 274,210 198,015 40,000 800 Technology Development
- -------- Notes: (1) Amounts reported as All Other Compensation represent the matching contributions paid by the Company to the named executive officers pursuant to the Voluntary Investment Plus Plan, as amended and restated ("VIP Plan"), described below. With respect to Mr. Hays, the amount reported as All Other Compensation for fiscal year 1995 represents the reimbursement of certain relocation expenses. (2) Mr. Hays joined the Company in June 1995. OTHER COMPENSATION The Company has in effect compensation plans providing various forms of benefits, payable in cash or deferred for several years (or until retirement). Executive officers are eligible to participate in certain of these II-10 plans, as discussed below. The cash bonus plan for executive officers is currently administered by the Nominating and Compensation Committee of the Board, as described and discussed below; all other compensation plans are currently administered by the Board with the assistance of Ms. DeBuono, the Executive Vice President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS The Company has options outstanding under the following plans: the 1985 Equity Incentive Plan (the "1985 Plan"), the 1988 Stock Option Plan for Non- Employee Directors, as amended (the "1988 Plan"), the 1991 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1991 Plan"), the 1994 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1994 Plan"), the 1995 Merger Stock Incentive Plan (the "Merger Incentive Plan"), several Infrasonics, Inc. option plans assumed by the Company upon the merger of Infrasonics into the Company on June 27, 1996 and several Aequitron Medical, Inc. option plans assumed by the Company upon the merger of Aequitron into the Company on December 5, 1996. As of July 25, 1997, options to purchase an aggregate of 7,143,162 shares were outstanding pursuant to the plans described above. The Merger Incentive Plan was approved by stockholders on August 24, 1995 at the special meeting of stockholders called in connection with the merger of the Company and Puritan-Bennett Corporation. The Merger Incentive Plan was adopted to grant Puritan-Bennett employees options to purchase 1,046,996 shares of Company Common Stock in replacement of certain options to purchase Puritan-Bennett stock remaining outstanding or expiring unexercised at the closing of the merger. Other than the initial issuance of replacement options under the Merger Incentive Plan, no additional options to acquire Company Common Stock will be available for issuance under the Merger Incentive Plan. In connection with the merger of Infrasonics, Inc. into the Company on June 27, 1996, options outstanding under Infrasonics' option plans (the "Infrasonics Plans") were assumed by the Company and converted into options to purchase 128,463 shares of Company Common Stock. No additional options to acquire Company Common Stock will be available for issuance under the Infrasonics Plans. In connection with the merger of Aequitron Medical, Inc. into the Company on December 5, 1996, options outstanding under the Aequitron option plans (the "Aequitron Plans") were assumed by the Company and converted into options to purchase 547,636 shares of Company Common Stock. No additional options to acquire Company Common Stock will be available for issuance under the Aequitron Plans. The 1991 Plan and the 1994 Plan are currently administered by the Nominating and Compensation Committee of the Board with respect to executive officers and by the Board with respect to other key employees and consultants. The Board or the Nominating and Compensation Committee, as the case may be, has the sole discretion to determine the executive officers, key employees and consultants to whom options may be granted, the number of shares subject to such options and the type and term of the options. The option exercise price of an incentive stock option granted under the 1991 Plan and the 1994 Plan must be at least 100% of the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant, and the option exercise price of a nonqualified stock option granted under the 1985 Plan, 1991 Plan and the 1994 Plan must be at least 85% of the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant. It should be noted, however, that all options granted to date pursuant to the plans described above have option exercise prices that are no less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant and that none may be exercised more than ten years from the date of grant. II-11 The following table contains information concerning stock option grants in fiscal year 1997 to the named executive officers: OPTION GRANTS IN FISCAL YEAR 1997
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE AT ASSUMED ANNUAL NUMBER OF % OF TOTAL RATES OF STOCK PRICE SECURITIES OPTIONS GRANTED APPRECIATION FOR UNDERLYING TO EMPLOYEES IN EXERCISE OPTION TERM OPTIONS FISCAL YEAR PRICE EXPIRATION ------------------------ NAME GRANTED(#)(1) 1997 ($/SHARE)(2) DATE 5%($)(3) 10%($)(3) ---- ------------- --------------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ C. Raymond Larkin, Jr. ................... 100,000 .045571 22.50 7/23/06 1,414,523 3,584,397 Laureen DeBuono......... 57,600 .026249 22.50 7/23/06 814,765 2,064,613 Michael P. Downey....... 57,600 .026249 22.50 7/23/06 814,765 2,064,613 Russell D. Hays......... 57,600 .026249 22.50 7/23/06 814,765 2,064,613 David B. Swedlow, M.D... 35,000 .015950 22.50 7/23/06 495,083 1,254,539
- -------- Notes: (1) These stock options were granted to each of the named executive officers on July 24, 1996. The grants of stock options were made pursuant to the standard terms of the 1994 Plan. These stock options have a ten-year term, vest on a quarterly basis over a four-year period beginning the date of grant and have exercise prices equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant. The Company has not granted Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") pursuant to any of its employee stock option plans to any past or present employee of the Company, including any executive officer. (2) The exercise price may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock valued at fair market value on the exercise date or through a cashless exercise involving a same-day sale of the purchased shares. (3) These columns reflect the potential realizable value of each stock option grant assuming that the market value of the Company's Common Stock appreciates at 5% and 10% annually from the date of grant over the term of the option. The potential values of the options with an exercise price of $22.50 reflect a 102% increase (@ 5%) and a 221% increase (@ 10%) in the value of the Company's Common Stock over the 1997 fiscal year-end market price of $18.15, the average of the high and low prices as reported by the Nasdaq National Market on July 3, 1997. As a result of the Merger, immediately prior to the Effective Time the foregoing options will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to (i) the difference between the Merger Consideration and the $22.50 exercise price, times (ii) the number of shares covered by the option. II-12 STOCK OPTION EXERCISES AND HOLDINGS The following table provides information concerning the exercise of stock options by the named executive officers during fiscal year 1997 and the unexercised options held by such officers as of the end of fiscal year 1997. AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
NUMBER OF SECURITIES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED SHARES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED ACQUIRED OPTIONS AT IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS ON VALUE FISCAL YEAR END (#)(1) AT FISCAL YEAR END ($)(2) EXERCISE REALIZED ------------------------- ------------------------- NAME (#) ($) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE ---- -------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- C. Raymond Larkin, Jr. ................... 25,000 248,438 640,375 188,625 3,994,180 199,570 Laureen DeBuono......... -- -- 77,550 86,550 254,531 75,000 Michael P. Downey....... -- -- 170,050 86,550 818,438 75,000 Russell D. Hays......... -- -- 60,800 96,800 0 0 David B. Swedlow, M.D. .................. -- -- 130,063 65,937 519,688 75,000
- -------- Notes: (1) The Company has not granted SARs pursuant to any of its employee stock option plans to any past or present employee of the Company, including any executive officer. (2) Amounts in this column are calculated using the per share closing price on the Nasdaq National Market of the Company's Common Stock at 1997 fiscal year end ($18.1875) less the exercise price. As a result of the Merger, immediately prior to the Effective Time the foregoing options will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to (i) the difference between the Merger Consideration and the applicable exercise price, times (ii) the number of shares covered by the option. As a result of such conversion, Mr. Larkin, Ms. DeBuono, Mr. Downey, Mr. Hays and Mr. Swedlow will be entitled to receive approximately $11,374,000, $1,430,000, $2,947,000, $883,000 and $2,194,000, respectively. VOLUNTARY INVESTMENT PLUS PLAN Pursuant to the VIP Plan, employees of the Company and certain subsidiaries, including executive officers, approved by the Board may defer compensation for income tax purposes under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). All employees of the Company who regularly work 30 hours or more per week are eligible to participate in the VIP Plan at the beginning of their employment with the Company. In addition, all employees who complete 1,000 hours or more in their first 12 months of service or in any subsequent calendar year are eligible to participate in the VIP Plan. As of July 6, 1997, 3,511 employees other than executive officers were participating in the VIP Plan. Eligible participants may contribute to their accounts, through payroll deductions, between 1% and 15% of their compensation on a "pre-tax" basis. Compensation for purposes of the VIP Plan includes base salary, cash profit sharing, bonuses, commissions and overtime pay. Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code, participants will not be taxed on the pre-tax amounts they contribute to their accounts until the accounts are distributed on death, disability, normal retirement or other termination of employment. Contributed amounts may also be withdrawn from the VIP Plan in cases of demonstrable hardship or if a participant has attained at least 59 1/2 years of age. All contributions are held by a trustee and participants are able to direct the investment of their accounts among various investment alternatives, including Company Common Stock since January 1997. The Company provides matching contributions equal to 100% of each participant's contribution, up to $500 per participant semi-annually. Company contributions to the named executive officers for each of the 1997, 1996 and 1995 fiscal years are included in All Other Compensation listed on the Summary Compensation Table above. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN In fiscal 1997, the Company established a new deferred compensation plan for executive officers, senior director and director-level employees to be effective in January 1997 (the "Deferred Plan"). Eligibility for II-13 participation is based on achievement of a certain employment level at the Company. Under the terms of the Deferred Plan, an eligible participant may elect to defer all or part of the participant's annual base salary and/or bonus award. Amounts deferred under the Deferred Plan are credited to a separate bookkeeping account for each participant and are commingled with the general assets of the Company. Participants can allocate amounts deferred to three accounts: a company stock account the return on which is tied to the performance of the Company's Common Stock; an interest account in which amounts deferred earn interest at rate equal to the prime lending rate quoted by at least 75% of the nations 30 largest commercial banks; and a company performance account in which amounts deferred earn a rate of return based upon the Company's return on assets. The time and method of payment of deferred compensation and other terms and conditions are set forth in deferred compensation elections made prior to deferral by each participant. The Deferred Plan is not separately funded, and the undistributed balance of deferred compensation constitutes an unsecured contractual obligation of the Company to the participants in accordance with the terms of the plan. Deferred compensation, if any, relating to the named executive officers is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above. SEVERANCE ARRANGEMENTS The Company has entered into severance agreements (the "Severance Agreements") with certain executive officers, including the named executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above, and key employees (each of such individuals being hereinafter referred to as the "Executive" or collectively as the "Executives"). Each Severance Agreement has a twenty-four month term, with an automatic one year extension on each anniversary date thereafter, unless the Company or the Executive gives written notice to the other that the term of the Severance Agreement shall not be extended. However, in no event will a Severance Agreement expire prior to the expiration of twenty-four months after the occurrence of a "change in control," as defined below. Under the Severance Agreements, if an Executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for "cause" (as defined below), disability or death, or by the Executive other than for "good reason" (as defined below) during the term of the Severance Agreement and within two years following a "change in control" (as defined below), the Executive shall be entitled to accrued but unpaid compensation and, if such termination is other than by the Company for "cause," a prorated bonus. If an Executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without "cause" or by the Executive for "good reason" during the term of the Severance Agreement and within two years following a "change in control," the Executive shall be entitled to: (i) a lump-sum severance payment equal to three times base salary plus bonus in the case of the chief executive officer, two times base salary plus bonus in the case of other executive officers and one time base salary plus bonus in the case of certain key employees; (ii) accrued but unpaid compensation and a prorated bonus for the year in which the Executive is terminated; (iii) medical and insurance benefits for the Executive and the Executive's dependents for three years in the case of the chief executive officer, two years in the case of other executive officers and one year in the case of certain key employees, such benefits to be limited to the extent that the Executive obtains comparable benefits pursuant to a subsequent employment; (iv) the immediate vesting of, and lapsing of restrictions on, all outstanding equity incentive awards held by the Executive, including stock options and restricted stock; and (v) outplacement and career counseling services. In the event that the employment by the Company of all of its officers is terminated after the Merger by the Company without "cause" or by such officer for "good reason," the officers would be entitled to severance payments of approximately $14.5 million in the aggregate. Each Severance Agreement provides that if any amounts due to an Executive thereunder become subject to the "golden parachute" rules set forth in Section 280G of the Code, then such amounts will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid the application of such rules. A termination of employment is for "cause" under the Severance Agreements if the basis of the termination is fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or willful engagement by the Executive in misconduct which is II-14 demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. "Good reason" includes, among other things, (i) an adverse change in the Executive's status, title, position, duties or responsibilities; (ii) a reduction in the Executive's base compensation; (iii) the relocation of the Executive; (iv) the discontinuance by the Company of any material compensation or employee benefit plan in which the Executive participates; (v) the insolvency or the filing of a petition for bankruptcy of the Company; (vi) material breach by the Company of the Severance Agreement; (vii) any purported termination for cause by the Company which does not comport with the Severance Agreement; and (viii) failure or refusal of any successor to the Company to assume and perform the Severance Agreement. Pursuant to the Severance Agreements, a "change in control" shall be deemed to have occurred (i) upon the acquisition by any person, entity or group of beneficial ownership of twenty-five percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities; (ii) if the individuals who constitute the Board as of the date that the Severance Agreements are approved by the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any new director approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Board shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board (other than an individual initially assuming office as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person, entity or group other than the Incumbent Board); (iii) upon approval by the stockholders of the Company of a merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the Company, unless (A) the stockholders of the Company immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization own immediately thereafter at least 51% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of securities immediately before any such transaction; (B) the individuals constituting the Incumbent Board immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization constitute at least a majority of the board of the surviving corporation; and (C) no person, entity or group (other than the Company and/or certain affiliated entities) has beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the combined voting power of the surviving corporation's then outstanding voting securities; (iv) upon a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (v) upon an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person, entity or group (other than a transfer to a Company subsidiary). The transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement will constitute a "change of control." INDEBTEDNESS OF MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information with regard to promissory notes from any current executive officers of the Company who have had amounts of $60,000 or more outstanding at any time during fiscal year 1997.
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT LARGEST AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING AT PRINCIPAL OUTSTANDING NAME OF INDIVIDUAL DATE OF NOTE JULY 23, 1997 DURING FISCAL 1997 - ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --------------------- David J. Illingworth(l)......... February 18, 1993 $250,000 $250,000 Russell D. Hays(2)...... October 5, 1995 $350,000 $350,000 Kenneth Sumner(3)....... November 16, 1994 $125,000 $125,000
- -------- Notes: (1) In connection with his employment by the Company in November 1992, Mr. Illingworth received an interest-bearing loan of $250,000 with which to repay an outstanding relocation loan with his former employer. Mr. Illingworth's loan with the Company is secured by his primary residence with a second mortgage. Payment of interest on the loan, which accrues at an annual interest rate of 7.64%, is to be made in 20 semi-annual installments over a period of 10 years, with the first payment made on August 18, 1993. An amount equal to each interest installment, as made, is added to Mr. Illingworth's base salary compensation. The principal amount of the loan is due upon the earlier of the sale of the residence, termination of employment with the Company, or February 18, 2003. II-15 (2) In connection with his employment by the Company in June 1995, Mr. Hays received an interest-bearing loan of $350,000 with which to purchase his primary residence in California. Mr. Hays' loan with the Company is secured by his primary residence with a second mortgage. Payment of interest on the loan, which accrues at an annual interest rate of 6.56%, is to be made in 10 annual installments over a period of 10 years, with the first payment to be made on December 1, 1996. An amount equal to each interest installment, as made, is added to Mr. Hays' base salary compensation. The principal amount of the loan is due upon the earlier of the sale of the residence, termination of employment with the Company, or December 1, 2005. (3) In connection with his employment by the Company in September 1994, Mr. Sumner received an interest-bearing loan of $125,000 with which to purchase his primary residence in California. Mr. Sumner's loan with the Company is secured by his primary residence with a second mortgage. Payment of interest on the loan, which accrues at an annual interest rate of 7.55%, is to be made in 20 semi-annual installments over a period of 10 years, with the first payment made on May 16, 1995. An amount equal to each interest installment, as made, is added to Mr. Sumner's base salary compensation. The principal amount of the loan is due upon the earlier of the sale of the residence, termination of employment with the Company, or November 16, 2004. II-16
EX-99.1 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, DATED JULY 23, 1997 EXHIBIT 1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER ---------------------------- AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this "Agreement"), --------- dated as of July 23, 1997, among Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Mallinckrodt Inc., a New York corporation ------- ("Purchaser"), and NPB Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly- --------- owned subsidiary of Purchaser ("Merger Sub"), the Company and Merger Sub ---------- sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Constituent ----------- Corporations." - ------------ RECITALS WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company each have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective shareholders for Purchaser to acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representation, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE TENDER OFFER 1.1. Tender Offer. (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have ------------ been terminated in accordance with Article IX hereof and none of the events set forth in Annex A hereto shall have occurred or be existing, within five business days of the date hereof Purchaser shall cause Merger Sub to commence a tender offer (the "Offer") for all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value ----- $.001 per share, of the Company, including the associated Rights (as defined in Section 6.1(b)) (together, the "Shares") at a price of $28.50 per Share in cash, ------ net to the seller, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Annex A hereto (the "Offer Conditions"). The initial expiration date (the "Initial ---------------- ------- Expiration Date") shall be the date twenty business days from the date (the - --------------- "Commencement Date") the Offer Documents (as hereinafter defined) are first - ------------------ filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including the --- Commencement Date as the first business day of such period. Purchaser and Merger Sub expressly reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to waive any condition (other than the Minimum Condition, as defined in the Offer Conditions) and to set forth or change any other terms and conditions of the Offer, provided -------- that, unless previously approved by the Company in writing, no provision may be set forth or changed which decreases the price per Share payable in the Offer, changes the form of consideration payable in the Offer (other than by adding consideration), reduces the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, or imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to those set forth herein that are materially adverse to holders of the Shares. Merger Sub covenants and agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, including but not limited to the Offer Conditions, it will accept for payment and pay for Shares as soon as it is permitted to do so under applicable law, provided that Merger -------- Sub shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to extend the Offer from time to time notwithstanding the prior satisfaction of the Offer Conditions to a date not beyond the fifth business day following the satisfaction of all of the Offer Conditions if more than 90% of the outstanding Shares (on a fully diluted basis) have not been duly tendered (exclusive of Shares tendered by guaranteed delivery) and not withdrawn. Purchaser agrees that, unless it is permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, it can terminate the Offer only on a scheduled expiration date. Purchaser further agrees that: (A) in the event that it would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration thereof due to the failure of one or more of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a), (c), (d) or (f) of the Offer Conditions to be satisfied or waived, it shall give the Company notice thereof and, at the request of the Company, extend the Offer until the earlier of (1) such time as such condition is or conditions are satisfied or waived and (2) the date chosen by the Company which shall not be later than (x) September 15, 1997 or (y) the earliest date on which the Company reasonably believes such condition or conditions will be satisfied; provided that, if such condition is not or -------- conditions are not satisfied by any date chosen by the Company pursuant to this clause (y), the Company may request further extensions of the Offer not beyond September 15, 1997; and (B) it shall, at the request of the Company made in writing at least one business day prior to the Initial Expiration Date (which request may be made by the Company only on one occasion), extend the Offer for up to five business days from such Initial Expiration Date. It is agreed that the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer, including but not limited to the Offer Conditions, are for the benefit of Purchaser and Merger Sub and may be asserted by Purchaser and Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition. (b) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants that: (i) its Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held on July 23, 1997, has unanimously (A) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger (as defined in Section 2.1), are fair to and in the best interests of the holders of Shares, (B) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger, and (C) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Merger Sub thereunder and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (the "Financial Advisor") has delivered to the Board of Directors ----------------- of the Company its written opinion that the consideration to be received by holders of Shares, other than Purchaser and Merger Sub, -2- pursuant to each of the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. (c) As soon as reasonably practicable on the date the Offer is commenced, Purchaser shall file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (the "Schedule 14D-1") with respect to the Offer with the SEC. The Schedule 14D-1 -------------- shall contain an Offer to Purchase and forms of the related letter of transmittal (which Schedule 14D-1, Offer to Purchase and other related documents, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, are referred to herein collectively as the "Offer Documents"). Not later than the fifth --------------- business day after the date hereof, the Company will file a Solicitation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") with the SEC. Purchaser -------------- agrees, as to the Offer Documents, and the Company agrees, as to the Schedule 14D-9, that such documents shall, in all material respects, comply with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "Exchange Act") and other applicable laws. The ------------ Company and its counsel, as to the Offer Documents, and Purchaser and its counsel, as to the Schedule 14D-9, shall be given an opportunity to review such documents prior to their being filed with the SEC. Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company each agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 that shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Purchaser and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, as the case may be, as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. (d) In connection with the Offer, the Company will cause its transfer agent to furnish promptly to Merger Sub a list, as of a recent date, of the record holders of Shares and their addresses, as well as mailing labels containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of security positions of Shares held in stock depositories. The Company will furnish Merger Sub with such additional information (including, but not limited to, updated lists of holders of Shares and their addresses, mailing labels and lists of security positions) and such other assistance as Purchaser or Merger Sub or their agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares. Subject to the requirements of law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger, Purchaser and each of its affiliates and associates shall hold in confidence the information contained in any of such lists, labels or additional information and, if this Agreement is terminated, shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in their possession. -3- ARTICLE II THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME 2.1. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this ---------- Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease (the "Merger"). The Company shall be the surviving ------ corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving --------- Corporation") and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of - ----------- Delaware, and the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in Section 3.1. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). ---- 2.2. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take ------- ------- place (i) at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York at 9:00 a.m. on the first business day on which the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof shall be fulfilled or waived in accordance with this Agreement, or (ii) at such other place and time and/or on such other date as the Company and Purchaser may agree. 2.3. Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the Closing, -------------- and provided that this Agreement has not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to Article IX hereof, the Company and Purchaser will cause a Certificate of Merger (the "Delaware Certificate of Merger") to be executed and filed with the ------------------------------ Secretary of State of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective on the date on which the Delaware Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and such time is hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Time." -------------- ARTICLE III CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 3.1. The Certificate of Incorporation. The Restated Certificate of -------------------------------- Incorporation of the Company (the "Certificate") in effect at the Effective Time ----------- shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL, except that Article Fourth of the Certificate shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows: -4- "The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share." 3.2. The Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Company in effect at the ---------- Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 4.1. Officers and Directors. The directors of Merger Sub and the ---------------------- officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. 4.2. Boards of Directors; Committees. If requested by Purchaser, the ------------------------------- Company will, subject to compliance with applicable law and promptly following the purchase by Merger Sub of such number of Shares pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition, take all actions necessary to cause persons designated by Purchaser to become directors of the Company so that the total number of such persons equals not less than the product of the total number of directors on the Board (giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Merger Sub or any affiliate of Merger Sub bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company will increase the size of the Board, or use its reasonable efforts to secure the resignation of directors, or both, as is necessary to permit Purchaser's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors; provided that at -------- all times prior to the Effective Time, the Company's Board of Directors shall consist of at least two members who are neither officers, stockholders, designees nor affiliates of Purchaser ("Purchaser Representatives"). At such ------------------------- time, the Company, if so requested, will use its reasonable efforts to cause persons designated by Purchaser to constitute the same percentage of each committee of such board, each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and each committee of each such board (in each case to the extent of the Company's ability to elect such persons). The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 4.2 and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9, or in a separate Rule 14f-1 information statement provided -5- to stockholders, such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 to fulfill its obligations under this Section 4.2. Purchaser and Merger Sub will supply to the Company and will be solely responsible for any information with respect to either of them and their nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. 4.3 Actions by Directors. For purposes of Article IX and Sections -------------------- 10.3 and 10.4, and with respect to any amendment of the Certificate or the Bylaws of the Company, no action taken by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Merger shall be effective unless such action is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors of the Company which are not Purchaser Representatives. ARTICLE V CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF SHARES IN THE MERGER 5.1. Conversion or Cancellation of Shares. The manner of converting ------------------------------------ or canceling shares of the Company and Merger Sub in the Merger shall be as follows: (a) At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Purchaser, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Purchaser (collectively, the "Purchaser --------- Companies") or Shares that are held by stockholders ("Dissenting Stockholders") - --------- ----------------------- exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash (the "Merger Consideration") equal to $28.50 or such greater amount which may be paid -------------------- pursuant to the Offer. All such Shares, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, shall no longer be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration for such Shares upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 5.2 or the right, if any, to receive payment from the Surviving Corporation of the "fair value" of such Shares as determined in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. (b) At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding at the Effective Time and owned by any of the Purchaser Companies, and each Share issued and held in the Company's treasury at the Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. -6- (c) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub or the holders of such shares, be converted into one Share. 5.2. Payment for Shares. Purchaser shall make available or cause to ------------------ be made available to the paying agent appointed by Purchaser with the Company's prior approval (the "Paying Agent") amounts sufficient in the aggregate to ------------ provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments pursuant to Section 5.1(a) hereof to holders of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record (other than any of the Purchaser Companies) of Shares a form (mutually agreed to by Purchaser and the Company) of letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any of such Shares in exchange for payment therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such certificates, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the Surviving Corporation shall promptly cause to be paid to the persons entitled thereto a check in the amount to which such persons are entitled, after giving effect to any required tax withholdings. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the amount payable upon the surrender of any such certificate. If payment is to be made to a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. One hundred and eighty days following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent which have not been disbursed to holders of certificates formerly representing Shares outstanding on the Effective Time, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation only as general creditors thereof with respect to the cash payable upon due surrender of their certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Paying Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any holder of certificates formerly representing Shares for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of cash for Shares and Purchaser shall reimburse the Surviving Corporation for such charges and expenses. 5.3. Dissenters' Rights. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall be ------------------ entitled to be paid the "fair value" of his or her Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, the Company shall give Purchaser notice thereof and Purchaser shall have the right to participate -7- in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. Neither the Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall, except with the prior written consent of Purchaser, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the right to dissent, the Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall thereupon be treated as though such Shares had been converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 5.1. 5.4. Transfer of Shares After the Effective Time. No transfers of ------------------------------------------- Shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation at or after the Effective Time. ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 6.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company --------------------------------------------- hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub that, except (with respect to any particular subsection of this Section 6.1) to the extent specifically disclosed in the corresponding subsection of that certain letter delivered by the Company to the Purchaser on or prior to the date hereof (the "Disclosure Letter"): - ------------------ (a) Corporate Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and ---------------------------------------- its subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted, by it require such qualification, except for any such failure of any of the Company's subsidiaries to be so organized, existing, in good standing or to have such power and authority or to so qualify, which, when taken together with all other such failures, is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company has made available to Purchaser a complete and correct copy of the Certificate and the Company's Bylaws, each as currently in effect. The Certificate and Bylaws so delivered are in full force and effect. The Company has delivered to Purchaser prior to the date hereof a list of the current subsidiaries of the Company which evidences, among other things, the amount of capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, in such subsidiaries, if such amount is less than 100%. No entity in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest but less than a 50% equity interest is, individually or when taken together with all such other entities, material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. -8- (b) Authorized Capital. The authorized capital stock of the Company ------------------ consists of 150,000,000 Shares, of which 63,677,435 Shares were outstanding on July 22, 1997, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Shares"), of which no shares were outstanding on July 23, 1997. ---------------- All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of July 22, 1997, options to purchase an aggregate of 7,412,644 Shares were outstanding (or, in the case of the 1995 ESPP (as defined below) reserved for issuance) pursuant to the Infrasonics 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "Infrasonics 1995 Plan"), the 1995 Merger Stock Incentive Plan --------------------- (the "1995 Plan"), the 1994 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1994 Plan"), --------- --------- the Infrasonics 1991 Stock Option Plan (the "Infrasonics 1991 Plan"), the 1991 --------------------- Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1991 Plan"), the 1988 Stock Option Plan --------- for Non-Employee Directors, as amended (the "1988 Plan"), the 1985 Equity --------- Incentive Plan (the "1985 Plan"), the Infrasonics 1983 Employee Stock Option --------- Plan (the "Infrasonics 1983 Plan"), the Aequitron Medical, Inc. 1985 Incentive --------------------- Stock Option Plan, the Aequitron Medical, Inc. 1988 Stock Option Plan, the 1986 Employee Stock Participation Plan, as amended (the "1986 ESPP"), which --------- terminated August 1996, and the 1995 Employee Stock Participation Plan (the "1995 ESPP" and collectively with the Plans listed in this sentence, the "Stock - ---------- ----- Plans") and 5,000,000 Preferred Shares were reserved for issuance upon exercise - ----- of the rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as ------ of September 1, 1992, as amended and restated as of March 8, 1996, between the Company and The First National Bank of Boston (the "Rights Agreement"). Each of ---------------- the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1.02(v) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act) is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is owned, either directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances. Except as set forth above, there are no shares of capital stock of the Company authorized, issued or outstanding and except as set forth above, there are no pre emptive rights nor any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger, no Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company will be subject to issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall have occurred as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, at or after the Effective Time, except as provided in Section 7.8(a), neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Purchaser will have any obligation to issue, transfer or sell any Shares or common stock of the Surviving Corporation or Purchaser pursuant to any Benefit Plan referred to in Section 7.1(d). (c) Corporate Authority. Subject only to approval of this Agreement ------------------- by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares, the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Assuming -9- the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Purchaser and Merger Sub, this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and to general equitable principles. (d) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the filings ----------------------------------- provided for in Section 2.3, as required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act"), filings required under the Exchange ------- Act and such filings or consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations as may be required under the laws of Germany, Ireland, Canada, Belgium, Hungary and Mexico (collectively, the "Regulatory Approvals"), no -------------------- notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission or other entity, domestic or foreign ("Governmental Entity"), in connection with the execution and delivery of this - --------------------- Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to make or obtain any or all of which is reason ably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted. (ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Certificate or the Company's Bylaws or the comparable governing instruments of any of its subsidiaries, (B) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the acceleration of or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on assets (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time) pursuant to, any provision of any agreement, lease, permit, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other legal obligation ("Contracts") of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any law, --------- rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, order, award or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for such breaches, violations, defaults, accelerations or changes that, alone or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or that could not prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or -10- operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted. The Disclosure Letter sets forth, to the knowledge of the officers of the Company, a list of any consents required under any material Contracts to be obtained prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not subject to the exception set forth with respect to clause (B) above). (e) Company Reports; Financial Statements. The Company and, to the ------------------------------------- extent applicable, each of its then or current subsidiaries, has made all filings required to be made with the SEC since July 1, 1995 (collectively, including any such reports filed subsequent to the date hereof, the "Company ------- Reports") and the Company has delivered to Purchaser each registration - ------- statement, schedule, report, proxy statement or information statement prepared by it since July 7, 1996 (the "Audit Date"), including, without limitation, (i) ---------- the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 7, 1996, (ii) the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended October 6, 1996, January 5, 1997 and April 6, 1997, (iii) a Form 8-K dated March 26, 1997, (iv) a Form 8-K dated December 5, 1996, (v) a Form 8-K dated September 9, 1996, (vi) a Form 8-K dated June 27, 1996, (vii) a Form S-8 Registration Statement dated December 12, 1996, (viii) a Form S-8 Registration Statement dated November 27, 1996, (ix) a Form S-8 Registration Statement dated July 26, 1996, (x) a Form 11-K for the fiscal year ended December 3, 1995, and (xi) a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A dated September 16, 1996, each in the form (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC. As of their respective dates, the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income and of changes in financial position included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents the results of operations, retained earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Other than the Company Reports specifically recited above, the Company has not, on or prior to the date hereof, filed any other definitive reports or statements with the SEC since the Audit Date. The Company will periodically provide Purchaser with current draft versions of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, including documents incorporated therein by reference, for the fiscal year ended July 6, 1997, (the "1997 l0-K") promptly --------- after preparation of such draft. As soon as practicable after receiving its auditor's opinion with respect to the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 6, 1997 (the "1997 Financial Statements"), the ------------------------- -11- Company will deliver to Purchaser a copy of such 1997 Financial Statements (including such auditor's opinion). (f) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Company -------------------------- Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, since the Audit Date the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any material transaction other than according to, the ordinary and usual course of such businesses and there has not been (i) any material adverse change in the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or any development or combination of developments of which management of the Company has knowledge that is reasonably likely to result in any such change; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to the capital stock of the Company; or (iii) any change by the Company in accounting principles, practices or methods. Since the Audit Date, except as provided for herein or as disclosed in the Company Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof and other than in the ordinary course, there has not been any increase in the compensation payable or which could become payable by the Company and its subsidiaries to their officers or key employees, or any amendment of any Benefit Plans (as defined in Section 6.1(h), other than increases or amendments made in the ordinary course of business. Since July 7, 1997, with respect to members of the Company's Board of Directors, and since July 24, 1996, with respect to officers or employees of the Company (other than new hires), neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has issued to any directors or officers or employees of the Company any options, warrants, rights or convertible securities relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company. (g) Litigation and Liabilities. Except as disclosed with reasonable -------------------------- specificity in the Company Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or in the Disclosure Letter, there are no (i) civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the management of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) obligations or liabilities, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, including, without limitation, those relating to matters involving any Environmental Law (as defined in Section 6.1(m)), or any other facts or circumstances of which the management of the Company is aware that insofar as can reasonably be foreseen could result in any claims against or obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that, alone or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. For purposes of this subsection (g), a civil, criminal or administrative action, suit or claim shall be deemed to be "disclosed with reasonable specificity" in a Company Report if it is referred to by case name or case caption in such Company Report. -12- (h) Employee Benefits. ----------------- (i) All bonus, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit- sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock and stock option, employment, termination, severance, compensation, medical, health or other plan, contract, policy or arrangement which cover employees or former employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and directors and former directors of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Compensation and Benefit Plans"), including, but not limited to, "employee - ------------------------------- benefit plans" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") are listed in the Disclosure ----- Letter. True and complete copies of all Compensation and Benefit Plans and such other benefit plans, contracts or arrangements, including, but to limited to, any trust instruments and insurance contracts, if any, forming a part of any such plans and agreements, and all amendments thereto have been made available to Purchaser. (ii) All Compensation and Benefit Plans are in substantial compliance with applicable law and all Compensation and Benefit Plans which are employee benefit plans, other than "multiemployer plans" within the meaning of Sections 3(37) of ERISA, to the extent subject to ERISA, are in substantial compliance with ERISA. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA ("Pension Plan") and ------------ which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), has received a favorable determination ---- letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to "TRA" (as defined in Section 1 of Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure 93-39), and the Company is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. There is no material pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation relating to the Compensation and Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has engaged in a transaction with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject the Company or any of its subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. (iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any subsidiary with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated "single-employer plan", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an "ERISA Affiliate"). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do - ---------------- not expect to incur any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. No notice of a "reportable event", within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been -13- waived, has been required to be filed for any Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof. (iv) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any Compensation and Benefit Plan have been timely made. Neither any Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an "accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. (v) Under each Pension Plan which is a single-employer plan, as of the last day of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined present value of all "benefit liabilities", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions contained in the Plan's most recent actuarial valuation), did not exceed the then current value of the assets of such Plan, and there has been no material change in the financial condition of such Plan since the last day of the most recent Plan Year. The withdrawal liability of the Company and its subsidiaries under each Compensation and Benefit Plan which is a multiemployer plan to which the Company, its subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate has contributed during the preceding 12 months, determined as if a "complete withdrawal", within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA, had occurred as of the date hereof, does not exceed $100,000. (vi) Neither the Company nor the subsidiaries have any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan, except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter. The Company or its subsidiaries may amend or terminate any such Plan without incurring any liability thereunder. (vii) Except as set forth in Section 7.8, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (x) entitle any employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to severance pay, (y) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans or (z) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans. (viii) All Compensation and Benefit Plans covering non-U.S. Employees comply in all material respects with applicable local law. The Company and its subsidiaries have no material unfunded liabilities with respect to any Pension Plan which covers non-U.S. Employees. (i) Compliance. Except to the extent specifically disclosed in ---------- Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in -14- conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, or (ii) any Contract to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted. (j) Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its ------------------- officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders' fees in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except that the Company has employed the Financial Advisor as its financial advisors, the arrangements with which have been disclosed in writing to Purchaser prior to the date hereof. (k) Other Actions. ------------- (i) The transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by a majority of the total number of Disinterested Directors, as defined in Article Eleventh of the Certificate of the Company, in accordance with such Article and, as a result thereof, Article Eleventh is inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger. (ii) The Company has taken all necessary action to provide that (x) the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not cause (i) Merger Sub and/or the Purchaser to become an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) a Distribution Date, a Shares Acquisition Date or a Triggering Event (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) to occur and (y) all outstanding Rights will expire (whether or not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer) upon and as of the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer (so long as Purchaser thereafter purchases Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer) and neither the Company, Merger Sub nor Purchaser nor any of their respective affiliates shall have any obligations under the Rights Agreement to any holder (or former holder) of Rights following consummation of the Offer. (l) Takeover Statutes. The Board of Directors of the Company has ----------------- taken all necessary action to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement such that the restrictions on transactions under Section 203 of the DGCL shall not apply to such -15- transactions. No other "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation (each a "Takeover Statute") ---------------- is applicable to the Company, the Shares, the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby or hereby. (m) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure --------------------- Letter and except for such matters that, alone or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole: (i) Company and its subsidiaries have complied at all times with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the properties currently owned or operated by the Company or any subsidiary (including soils, groundwater and surface water) have not been contaminated with any Hazardous Substances; (iii) the properties formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries were not contaminated with Hazardous Substances during or prior to such period of ownership or operation; (iv) neither the Company nor any subsidiary is subject to liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third party property; (v) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information indicating that it may be subject to liability for any release or threat of release of any Hazardous Substance or in violation of or liable under any Environmental Law; (vi) neither the Company nor any subsidiary is subject to any order, decree, injunction or other legally binding arrangement with any governmental entity or any indemnity or other legally binding agreement with any third party relating to liability under any Environmental Law; (vii) none of the properties currently owned or operated by the Company or any subsidiary contain any underground storage tanks, asbestos-containing material, lead products, or polychlorinated biphenyls; (viii) there are no other circumstances or conditions involving the Company or any subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to result in any claims, liability, investigations, costs or restrictions against the Company or any subsidiary or on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property currently owned or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (ix) the Company has delivered to Purchaser copies of all environmental reports, studies, assessments, sampling data and other environmental information in its possession relating to Company or any subsidiary or any of their current or former properties or operations. As used herein, the term "Environmental Law" means any federal, state ----------------- or local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or legally binding agency requirement relating to: (A) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health, safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property and the term "Hazardous Substance" means any substance that is: (A) listed, classified ------------------- or regulated pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law; or (B) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon. -16- (n) Tax Matters. The Company and each of its subsidiaries, and any ----------- consolidated, combined or unitary group for tax purposes of which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or has been a member, has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the manner provided by law except where the failure to file would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have paid all Taxes (including interest and penalties) due or required to be withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party or have provided adequate reserves in their financial statements for any Taxes that have not been paid, whether or not shown as being due on any returns. Except as has been disclosed to Purchaser in Schedule 6.1(n) to this Agreement: (i) no material claim for unpaid Taxes has become a lien or encumbrance of any kind against the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or is being asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) no audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding in respect of Taxes is pending, threatened or being conducted by a Tax Authority; (iii) no extension or waiver of the statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes has been granted by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and is currently in effect; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation under, or potential liability with regards to, any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnification agreement or similar contract or arrangement; (v) no power of attorney has been granted by or with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any matter relating to Taxes; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, plan, contract or arrangement that would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any deferred intercompany gain or loss arising as a result of a deferred intercompany transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13 (or similar provision under state, local or foreign law) or any excess loss accounts within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-19; (viii) the Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(ii) of the Code. As used herein, "Taxes" ----- shall mean any taxes of any kind, including but not limited to those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign. As used herein, "Tax Return" shall mean any return, report ---------- or statement required to be filed with any governmental authority with respect to Taxes. (o) Contracts with Physicians, Hospitals, HMOs and Third Party ---------------------------------------------------------- Providers. The Company has made available to representatives of Purchaser a list - --------- of all outstanding contracts, partnerships, joint ventures and other arrangements or understandings (written or -17- oral) that are material to the Company's business and that are between (i) the Company and any of its subsidiaries and (ii) any physician, hospital, HMO, other managed care organization or other third-party provider relating to the sale or supply of medical devices, the provision of medical or consulting services, treatments or patient referrals or any other similar activities. (p) (i) The Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list (and, with respect to the Company's Aequitron and Eden Prairie divisions, a complete and accurate list, to the knowledge of the Company's executives) for the last five years, of (A) all Regulatory Letters (as defined below), Notices of Adverse Findings and Section 305 notices and similar letters or notices issued by the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") or any other governmental --- entity that is concerned with the safety, efficacy, reliability or manufacturing of the medical products sold by the Company or its subsidiaries (any such governmental entity, a "Medical Device Regulatory Agency") to the Company or any -------------------------------- of its subsidiaries; (B) all United States Pharmacopoeia product problem reporting program complaints or reports, MedWatch FDA forms 3500 and device experience network complaints received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and all Medical Device Reports filed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which complaints or reports pertain to any incident involving death or serious injury, and for which incident there has been (I) a notice or follow-up inquiry to the Company by the FDA, (II) a litigation or arbitration claim or cause of action commenced, or (III) a notice to any insurance carrier of the Company tendering the defense or giving any notice of a possible or actual claim against the Company; (C) all product recalls and safety alerts conducted by or issued to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any requests from the FDA or any other Medical Device Regulatory Agency requesting the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease to investigate, test or market any product; (D) any civil penalty actions begun by the FDA or any other Medical Device Regulatory Agency against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and known of by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and all consent decrees and all documents relating to the negotiation of and compliance with such consent decree issued with respect to the Company or the Company's subsidiaries; and (E) any other written communications between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the FDA or any other Medical Device Regulatory Agency on the other hand that describe matters that could have a material adverse effect on the sales or revenues attributable to any product or product line of the Company or its subsidiaries or discuss material issues concerning the safety or efficacy of any such product or product line. The Company has made available to Purchaser copies of all documents referred to in Section 6.1(p) of the Disclosure Letter as well as copies of all complaints and other information required to be maintained by the Company pursuant to 21 CFR Section 820. For purposes of this subparagraph (i), "Regulatory Letter" means a letter characterized by the FDA as ----------------- a warning letter, a notice of adverse finding or a similar letter in which FDA or any other Medical Device Regulatory Agency expresses the opinion that violations of law have occurred. -18- (ii) Except to the extent that such items would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, businesses or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and would not result in the entry or filing of any material injunction or criminal action or proceeding against or involving the Company, and would not require that executive officers of the Company or Purchaser be added as a named individual party to the consent decree to which the Company is presently subject: (A) the Company (or, if applicable, a subsidiary of the Company) has obtained all consents, approvals, certifications, authorizations and permits of, and has made all filings with, or notifications to, all Medical Device Regulatory Agencies pursuant to applicable requirements of all FDA rules, regulations and consent decrees, and all applicable state and foreign laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) all representations made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with any such consents, approvals, certifications, authorizations, permits, filings and notifications were true and correct in all material respects at the time such representations and warranties were made, and the Company's products, and the products of the Company's subsidiaries, comply with, and perform in accordance with the specifications described in, such representations; (C) the Company and the Company's subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable FDA rules, regulations and consent decrees, and all applicable state and foreign laws, rules and regulations (including Good Manufacturing Practices and Medical Device Reporting requirements) relating to medical device manufacturers and distributors or otherwise applicable to the Company's or the Company's subsidiaries' business; (D) the Company has no reason to believe that any of the consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certifications, permits, filings or notifications that it or any of its subsidiaries has received or made to operate their respective businesses have been or are being revoked or challenged; and (E) there are no investigations or inquiries pending or threatened relating to the operation of the Company's or the Company's subsidiaries' business or the Company's compliance with applicable laws relating to its medical device business or otherwise applicable to the Company's or its subsidiaries' business. 6.2. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and Merger Sub. ---------------------------------------------------------- Purchaser and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: (a) Corporate Organization and Qualification. Each of Purchaser and ---------------------------------------- Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted, by it require such qualification except for any such failure to be so organized, existing, in good standing or to have such power and authority or to so qualify, which, when taken together with all other such failures, is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of Purchaser and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. -19- (b) Corporate Authority. Purchaser and Merger Sub each has the ------------------- requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of Purchaser and Merger Sub enforceable against Purchaser and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and to general equitable principles. (c) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the ----------------------------------- Regulatory Filings, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by Purchaser and Merger Sub with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Purchaser and Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to make or obtain any or all of which could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Purchaser and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Purchaser or Merger Sub or the comparable governing instruments of any of their subsidiaries or (ii) a breach or violation of, a default under, the acceleration of or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on assets (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time) pursuant to, any provision of any Contract of Purchaser or Merger Sub or any of their subsidiaries or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation or judgment, decree, order, award or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which Purchaser or Merger Sub or any of their subsidiaries are subject, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for such breaches, violations, defaults or accelerations or changes that, alone or in the aggregate, could not prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) Funds. Purchaser has or will have the funds necessary to ----- consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. On or prior to the date hereof, Purchaser has made available to the Company a copy of the executed Commitment Letter, dated July 21, 1997, among Purchaser and the Lenders party thereto (the "Commitment Letter"). ----------------- -20- ARTICLE VII COVENANTS 7.1. Interim Operations of the Company. The Company covenants and --------------------------------- agrees, as to itself and its subsidiaries, that, after the date hereof and prior to the date on which Purchaser's nominees comprise a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company (unless Purchaser shall otherwise agree in writing and except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including Section 7.2) or specifically disclosed in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Letter): (a) the business of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent therewith, each of the Company and its subsidiaries shall use its best efforts to preserve its business organization intact and maintain its existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates; (b) the Company shall not (i) sell or pledge or agree to sell or pledge any stock owned by it in any of its subsidiaries; (ii) amend the Certificate or its Bylaws or amend, modify or terminate the Rights Agreement, or redeem the Rights issued pursuant thereto; (iii) split, combine or reclassify the outstanding Shares; or (iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property with respect to the Shares; (c) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall (i) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital stock of any class of the Company or its subsidiaries or any other property or assets other than, in the case of the Company, Shares issuable pursuant to options outstanding on the date hereof under the Stock Plans; (ii) transfer, lease, license, guarantee, sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of or encumber any assets or incur or modify any indebtedness (other than drawings under existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business) or other liability other than in the ordinary and usual course of business; (iii) acquire directly or indirectly by redemption or otherwise any shares of the capital stock of the Company or (iv) authorize capital expenditures in excess of $500,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate or make any acquisition of another company (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) or any investment in, assets or stock of any other person or entity; (d) except to the extent required under the existing Compensation and Benefit Plans (as in effect prior to the date of this Agreement and set forth in the Disclosure Schedule) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall grant any severance -21- or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement with any director, officer or other employee of the Company or such subsidiaries, other than as required by statute in foreign jurisdictions and except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or awards under or amend, any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, employee stock ownership, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or employees (the "Benefit Plans"); - -------------- (e) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any material claims or litigation or, except in the ordinary and usual course of business and with the consent of Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), modify, amend or terminate any of its material Contracts or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims; (f) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall make any tax election or permit any insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary or a loss payable payee to be canceled or terminated without notice to Purchaser, except in the ordinary and usual course of business; (g) except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in generally accepted accounting principles, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall change any of the accounting practices or principles used by it; (h) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries not constituting an inactive subsidiary (other than the Merger); and (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will authorize or enter into an agreement to do any of the foregoing or take any action that would knowingly cause any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect or would result in any of the Offer Conditions set forth in Annex A not being satisfied. -22- 7.2. Acquisition Proposals. The Company, its affiliates and its and ---------------------- their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any acquisition or exchange of all or any material portion of the assets of, or more than 15% of the equity interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (by direct purchase from the Company, tender or exchange offer or otherwise) or any business combination, merger or similar transaction (including an exchange of stock or assets) with or involving the Company or any subsidiary (except for the subsidiary specified in Section 7.2 of the Disclosure Letter) or division of the Company (an "Acquisition ----------- Transaction"). Except as set forth in this Section 7.2, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents, shall, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than Purchaser and Merger Sub, any affiliate or associate of Purchaser and Merger Sub or any designees of Purchaser and Merger Sub) with respect to any inquiries or the making of any offer or proposal (including, without limitation, any offer or proposal to the stockholders of the Company) concerning an Acquisition Transaction ( an "Acquisition Proposal"); provided, -------------------- however, that the Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access pursuant to an appropriate confidentiality agreement, in each case only in response to a request for information or access, to any person making a written Acquisition Proposal to the Board of Directors of the Company made after the date hereof which was not encouraged, solicited or initiated by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents on or after the date hereof and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such person concerning any such Acquisition Proposal, if and only if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, based upon the advice of outside counsel to the Company, that failing to provide such information or access or to participate in such discussions or negotiations would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law and provided, further, that nothing herein shall prevent the Board from taking, and disclosing to the Company's stockholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer; provided, further, that the Board shall not recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares in connection with any such tender offer unless the Board shall have determined in good faith, based upon the advice of outside counsel to the Company, that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. The Board shall notify Purchaser immediately if any such written Acquisition Proposal is made and shall in such notice indicate the identity of the offeror and the terms and conditions of any such proposal. The Company agrees not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party, unless the Board shall have determined in good faith, based upon the advice of outside counsel to the Company, that -23- failing to release such third party or waive such provisions would constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law. 7.3. Meetings of the Company's Stockholders. (a) If required to -------------------------------------- consummate the Merger, the Company will take, consistent with applicable law, the Certificate and the Company's Bylaws, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Shares as promptly as practicable following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and the Merger. Subject to fiduciary requirements of applicable law, the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend such approval and the Company shall take all lawful action to solicit such approval. At any such meeting of the Company all of the Shares then owned by the Purchaser Companies will be voted in favor of this Agreement. The Company's proxy or information statement with respect to such meeting of shareholders (the "Proxy Statement"), --------------- at the date thereof and at the date of such meeting, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, -------- ------- that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that any such untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact was made by the Company in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning the Purchaser Companies furnished to the Company by Purchaser specifically for use in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement shall not be filed, and no amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company, without consultation with Purchaser and its counsel. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Merger Sub shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, the Company agrees, at the request of Merger Sub, subject to Article VIII, to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after such acquisition, without a meeting of the Company's stockholders, in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL. 7.4. Filings; Other Action. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions --------------------- herein provided, the Company and Purchaser shall: (i) promptly make their respective filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act and other Regulatory Filings with respect to the Offer and the Merger; and (ii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all other action and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or appropriate under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to cooperating in the preparation and filing of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement, any required filings under the HSR Act or other foreign filings and any amendments to any thereof. Each party hereto shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental authorities and parties to Contracts with the Company and its subsidiaries as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fulfill the conditions to the Offer and the -24- Merger. The Company, as reasonably requested by Purchaser and in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of the Commitment Letter, will cooperate with Purchaser and Merger Sub with respect to consummating the financing for the Offer and the Merger and any refinancing of the Company's indebtedness. (b) The Company and Purchaser each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, or any of their subsidiaries, from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Offer or the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties hereto will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or any other antitrust law. 7.5. Access. (a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and ------ shall cause each of its subsidiaries to) afford Purchaser's officers, employees, counsel, lenders, accountants and other authorized representatives ("Representatives") access, during normal business hours throughout the period - ----------------- prior to the Effective Time, to its properties, books, Contracts and records and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Purchaser all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Purchaser or its Representatives may reasonably request, provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company and provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company -------- ------- to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, which in the reasonable judgment of the Company (a) would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any obligation of the Company with respect to confidentiality if the Company shall have used reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure, (b) would be in violation of applicable law, rules or regulation or (c) constitutes information protected by attorney-client privilege or attorney work product, but only to the extent that disclosure, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, would jeopardize the Company's ability to assert such attorney-client privilege or attorney work product and Purchaser is informed at the time that information is being withheld on the foregoing bases. Upon any termination of this Agreement, Purchaser will collect and deliver to the Company all documents obtained by it or any of its Representatives then in their possession and any copies thereof. (b) Upon any termination of this Agreement, Purchaser will treat all documents obtained by it or any of its Representatives in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 3, 1997 ( the "Confidentiality Agreement") between the Company and Purchaser. All requests - -------------------------- for information made pursuant to this -25- Section shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or such person as may be designated by any such officer. 7.6. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt ------------------------------- notice to Purchaser of: (a) any notice of, or other communication relating to, any environmental matter, a default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, under any Contract to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or is subject; and (b) any material adverse change in the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the occurrence of any event which, so far as reasonably can be foreseen at the time of its occurrence, is reasonably likely to result in any such change. Each of the Company and Purchaser shall give prompt notice to the other party of any notice or other communication from any third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 7.7. Publicity. The initial press release shall be a joint press --------- release and thereafter the Company and Purchaser each shall consult with the other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Entity or with any national securities exchange with respect thereto. 7.8. Stock Plans and Benefits. ------------------------ (a) Stock Plans. Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company ----------- shall take such actions as may be necessary such that immediately prior to the Effective Time each stock option outstanding pursuant to the Stock Plans (the "Option"), whether or not then exercisable, shall be canceled and only entitle - ------- the holder thereof, upon surrender thereof, to receive an amount in cash from the Company equal to the result of multiplying the number of Shares previously subject to such Option by the difference between the Merger Consideration and the per Share exercise price of such Option. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, all Options granted after July 21, 1997 shall, at the Effective Time, be assumed by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the applicable Stock Plan and the stock option agreement by which it is evidenced. From and after the Effective Time, (i) each post July 21, 1997 Option may be exercised solely for shares of Purchaser common stock, (ii) the number of shares of Purchaser common stock subject to such Option shall be equal to the result (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of multiplying the number of Shares subject to such Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction (the "Conversion Fraction"), the numerator of which is the Merger Consideration ------------------- and the denominator of which is the average of the closing prices of one share of Purchaser common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) the per share exercise price under each such Option shall be equal to -26- the result (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) of dividing the per share exercise price under each such Option immediately prior the Effective Time by the Conversion Fraction; provided, however, that with respect to any Option which is an "incentive stock option", within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, the adjustments provided in this Section shall, if applicable, be modified in a manner so that the adjustments are consistent with requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. The Company agrees to take such actions as may be necessary so that each employee participating in the 1995 ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time shall only be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the result of multiplying (i) the Merger Consideration by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the accumulated payroll deductions in the employee's account under the 1995 ESPP at the Effective Time, and the denominator of which is the purchase price for the "Offering" for the "Purchase Period" (as such terms are defined in the 1995 ESPP) in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company agrees to take such actions as may be necessary to cease as of the Effective Time all further Offerings and payroll deductions under the 1995 ESPP. All restrictions on the retention of shares of restricted stock granted to employees under the 1994 Plan shall lapse immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) Employee Benefits. Purchaser agrees that during the period ----------------- commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof, the employees of the Company will continue to be provided with benefits under employee benefit plans (other than stock options or other plans involving the issuance of securities of the Company or Purchaser) which in the aggregate are substantially comparable to those currently provided by the Company to such employees; provided, however, that employees covered by collective bargaining agreements need not be provided with such benefits. Purchaser will cause each employee benefit plan of Purchaser in which employees of the Company are eligible to participate to take into account for purposes of eligibility and vesting thereunder the service of such employees with the Company as if such service were with Purchaser, to the same extent that such service was credited under a comparable plan of the Company. Purchaser will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor in accordance with their terms (i) all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees of the Company accrued as of the Effective Time and (ii) to the extent set forth in the Disclosure Letter, all employee severance plans in existence on the date hereof and all employment or severance agreements entered into prior to the date hereof. 7.9. Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance. (a) From --------------------------------------------------- and after the Effective Time, Purchaser agrees that it will (i) to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under Delaware law and the Certificate or the Company's Bylaws in effect on the date hereof, and (ii) cause the Surviving Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former -27- director and officer of the Company, determined as of the Effective Time (the "Indemnified Parties"), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable - -------------------- attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, "Costs") incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, ----- proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, (and Purchaser shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law provided the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification); provided that -------- if there is any disagreement between any Indemnified Party and the Merger Sub or Purchaser with respect to whether an officer's or director's conduct complies with the standards set forth under Delaware law and the Certificate and the Company's Bylaws, such determination shall be made by independent counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation. The indemnification provisions of Article X and Article XI of the Bylaws of the Company shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at the Effective Time were officers, directors or employees of the Company. (b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this Section 7.9, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify Purchaser thereof but failure to so notify will not relieve Purchaser of liability except to the extent Purchaser is materially adversely affected thereby. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and Purchaser shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that, in such counselor's reasonable judgment, there are issues that constitute conflicts of interest between Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that Purchaser shall be obligated -------- ------- pursuant to this paragraph (b) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction, (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter and (iii) Purchaser shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent; and provided further that Purchaser shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable law. -28- (c) Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Corporation either (i) to maintain the Company's existing officers' and directors' liability insurance (or equivalent thereof) ("D&O Insurance") for a period of six years after the ------------- Effective Time so long as the annual premium therefor is not in excess of an amount (the "D&O Premium") equal to 150% of the last annual premium paid prior ----------- to the date hereof; provided, however, if the existing D&O Insurance expires, is -------- ------- terminated or canceled during such six year period, the Surviving Corporation will use its best efforts to obtain as much D&O Insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for a premium not in excess (on an annualized basis) of the D&O Premium or (ii) purchase tail insurance in respect of the existing D&O Insurance for six years for a premium not to exceed $1,000,000. (d) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in Section 7.8 and this Section 7.9. (e) The provisions of this Section 7.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives. 7.10. Other Actions by the Company. If any Takeover Statute shall ---------------------------- become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and the members of the Board of Directors of the Company shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS 8.1. Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser and Merger Sub. The ----------------------------------------------------- respective obligations of Purchaser and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser or Merger Sub, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable law: -29- (a) Stockholder Approval. If required by the DGCL, this Agreement -------------------- shall have been duly approved by the holders of a majority of the Shares, in accordance with applicable law and the Certificate and the Company's Bylaws; (b) Purchase of Shares. Merger Sub (or one of the Purchaser ------------------ Companies) shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer; (c) Injunction. No United States or state court or other ---------- Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, an "Order"); and ----- (d) Other Obligations. The Company shall have fulfilled its ----------------- obligations under Section 7.8(a) and the representations set forth in Section 6.1(k) shall be true and correct; provided, however, that this condition shall -------- ------- be deemed satisfied if Purchaser Representatives constitute not less than a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company and take any action to reverse, modify or amend any action taken by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Purchaser Representatives constituting such majority. 8.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of ---------------------------------------- the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law: (a) Stockholder Approval. If required by the DGCL, this Agreement -------------------- shall have been duly approved by the holders of a majority of the Shares, in accordance with applicable law and the Certificate and the Company's Bylaws; (b) Purchase of Shares. Merger Sub (or one of the Purchaser ------------------ Companies) shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer; (c) Order. There shall be in effect no Order. ----- ARTICLE IX TERMINATION 9.1. Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated ----------------------------- and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective -30- Time, before or after the approval by holders of Shares, by the mutual consent of Purchaser and the Company, by action of their respective Boards of Directors. 9.2. Termination by either Purchaser or the Company. This Agreement ---------------------------------------------- may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by action of the Board of Directors of either Purchaser or the Company if (i) Merger Sub, or any Purchaser Company, shall have terminated the Offer without purchasing any Shares pursuant thereto; or (ii) the Merger shall not have been consummated by December 31, 1997, whether or not such date is before or after the approval by holders of Shares; or (iii) if required, the approval of shareholders required by Section 8.1(a) shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor; or (iv) any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable. 9.3. Termination by Purchaser. This Agreement may be terminated and ------------------------ the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the approval by holders of Shares, by action of the Board of Directors of Purchaser, if (i) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement to be complied with or performed by the Company prior to such date of termination which breach or failure shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) ten business days following the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure and, if applicable, (B) the date on which the Offer is then scheduled to expire, or any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate or incomplete when made except for such failures to be complete or accurate that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company (or a special committee thereof) shall have amended, modified or withdrawn in a manner adverse to Purchaser or Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger or the Board of Directors of the Company, upon request by Purchaser, shall have failed to publicly reaffirm such approval or recommendation within ten business days of such request by Purchaser, or shall have endorsed, approved or recommended any other Acquisition Proposal, or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (iii) the Company shall have entered into any agreement, letter of intent or agreement in principle with respect to any other Acquisition Proposal. -31- 9.4. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated -------------------------- and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the approval by holders of Shares by action of the Board of Directors of the Company, (i) if Purchaser or Merger Sub (or another Purchaser Company) (x) shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement to be complied with or performed by Purchaser or Merger Sub prior to such date of termination which breach or failure shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) ten business days following the giving of written notice to the Purchaser of such breach or failure, and, if applicable, (B) the date on which the Offer is then scheduled to expire, or (y) shall have failed to commence the Offer within the time required in Section 1.1, or (ii) if (w) the Company is not in material breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, (x) the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a definitive written acquisition agreement concerning an Acquisition Transaction (the "Alternative Acquisition ----------------------- Agreement") and five business days elapse after delivery to Purchaser of a - --------- written notice that the Board of Directors has so authorized the Company to enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement, attaching the most current version of such agreement (which shall include all of the material terms, including the price proposed to be paid for Shares pursuant thereto) to such notice, (y) Purchaser does not make, within five business days of receipt of such written notice from the Company, an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors, is at least as favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company as the offer set forth in the Alternative Acquisition Agreement that the Company has indicated that it intends to enter into following the end of such five business day period, and (z) the Company, prior to such termination, pays to Purchaser in immediately available funds the fees required to be paid pursuant to Section 9.5(b). 9.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event of the ------------------------------------- termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article IX, no party hereto (or any of its directors or officers, employees, agents or advisors) shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement, except as provided in Section 9.5(b) below and Section 10.2 and except that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 1.1 hereof. (b) If (i) (x) the Offer shall have remained open for a minimum of at least 25 business days, (y) after the date hereof any corporation, partnership, person, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Purchaser or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, a "Person") shall have become the beneficial owner ------ of 15% or more of the outstanding Shares or shall have publicly announced a proposal or intention to make an Acquisition Proposal or any Person shall have commenced, or shall have publicly announced an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding Shares, and (z) the Minimum -32- Condition (as defined in Annex A) shall not have been satisfied and the Offer is terminated without the purchase of any Shares thereunder, or (ii) the Purchaser shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3 (ii) or 9.3(iii), or (iii) the Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.4(ii), then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such termination (except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 9.4(ii) requiring an earlier payment), pay Purchaser a fee of $45,000,000 (the "Termination Fee") and shall reimburse Purchaser and Merger Sub --------------- (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for (i) an amount equal to all of the actual documented out-of-pocket charges and expenses incurred by Purchaser or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement up to a maximum amount of $3,500,000, plus (ii) an amount equal to all of the actual documented financing fees paid by Purchaser in connection with the debt facilities referred to in the Commitment Letter up to a maximum amount of $4,000,000 (such charges, expenses and financing fees referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the "Purchaser Expenses"), in each case payable by wire transfer in same day funds. - ------------------- If this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.3(i), then the Company shall promptly pay to Purchaser the Purchaser Expenses and, if within 18 months of the date of such termination, the Company shall enter into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall, promptly, but in no event later than two days after the entry into such agreement, pay Purchaser the Termination Fee. The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.5(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Purchaser and Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.5(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Purchaser or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the fee set forth in this paragraph (b), the Company shall pay to Purchaser or Merger Sub its costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on the date such payment was required to be made. (c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.4(i) or by the Company or Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.2(i) in the event Merger Sub or Purchaser shall have terminated the Offer in violation of the terms of the Offer, then Purchaser shall promptly reimburse the Company (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for an amount equal to the Company's actual documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement in an amount not to exceed $3,500,000. -33- ARTICLE X Miscellaneous and General 10.1. Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the Merger shall be ------------------- consummated, each party hereto shall, subject to Section 9.5(b), pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger. 10.2. Survival. The agreements of the Company, Purchaser and Merger -------- Sub contained in Sections 5.2 (but only to the extent that such Section expressly relates to actions to be taken after the Effective Time), 5.3, 5.4, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 10.1 and 10.6 through 10.13 shall survive the consummation of the Merger. The agreements of the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and Sections 7.5(b), 9.5, 10.1 and 10.6 through 10.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Except as provided in Section 9.5(b), all other representations, warranties, agreements and covenants in this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement. 10.3. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the applicable ------------------------- provisions of the DGCL, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties. 10.4. Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties' -------------------- obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law. 10.5. Counterparts. For the convenience of the parties hereto, this ------------ Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement. 10.6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and ------------- construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. 10.7. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to ------- be given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, if to ----- Purchaser or Merger Sub, addressed to Purchaser or Merger Sub, as the case may - ----------------------- be, at Mallinckrodt Inc., 7733 Forsyth Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63105- 1820, Attention: Roger A. Keller, Esq. (with a copy to James C. Morphy, Esq., Sullivan & Cromwell, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004); and --- -34- if to the Company, addressed to the Company at Nellcor Puritan Bennett - ----------------- Incorporated, 4280 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, California 94588, Attention: Laureen DeBuono (with a copy to Robert M. Mattson, Jr., Esq., Morrison & Foerster LLP, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, 12th Floor, Irvine, California 92612), or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice. 10.8. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. 10.9. Entire Agreement, etc. This Agreement (including the --------------------- Disclosure Letter and any exhibits or Annexes hereto) (a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (b) shall not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise and is not intended to create any obligations to, or rights in respect of, any persons other than the parties hereto; provided, -------- however, that Purchaser may designate, by written notice to the Company, another - ------- wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary to be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub, in the event of which, all references herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed references to such other subsidiary except that all representations and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other subsidiary as of the date of such designation. 10.10. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and ------------------- inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and, except for Section 7.9, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. 10.11. Definition of "Subsidiary". When a reference is made in this -------------------------- Agreement to a subsidiary of a party, the word "subsidiary" means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its subsidiaries. -35- 10.12. Obligation of Purchaser. Whenever this Agreement requires ----------------------- Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Purchaser to cause Merger Sub to take such action. 10.13. Captions. The Article, Section and paragraph captions herein -------- are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. -36- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto on the date first hereinabove written. MALLINCKRODT INC. By: /s/ C. Ray Holman ------------------------ Name: C. Ray Holman Title: Chairman & Chief Executive Officer NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INC. By: /s/ C. Raymond Larkin, Jr. --------------------------------- Name: C. Raymond Larkin, Jr. Title: President & Chief Executive Officer NPB ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ C. Ray Holman ----------------------- Name: C. Ray Holman Title: Chairman & Chief Executive Officer -37- ANNEX A CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER. The capitalized terms used in this ------------------------------- Annex A have the meanings set forth in the attached Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub's obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, or may delay the acceptance for payment of or payment for, any tendered Shares, or may, in its sole discretion (subject to the Merger Agreement), terminate or amend the Offer as to any Shares not then paid for if, (i) prior to the expiration of the Offer, (x) a number of Shares which, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or Merger Sub, constitutes more than 50% of the voting power (determined on a fully-diluted basis) of all the securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or in connection with a merger shall not have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer (the "Minimum Condition") ----------------- or (y) any waiting periods under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, and any similar waiting periods under any foreign statutes or regulations that are applicable to the Offer or the Merger shall not have expired or been terminated, or any Regulatory Approvals applicable to the Offer and the Merger shall not have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Purchaser in its reasonable judgment, or (ii) on or after July 23, 1997, and at or before the time of payment for any of such Shares (whether or not any Shares have theretofore been accepted for payment), any of the following events shall occur: (a) there shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities on the NYSE or in the over-the-counter market, (ii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (iii) any material limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Entity on, or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions, (iv) or in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the com mencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof, or (v) any material adverse change in the relevant financial markets that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the syndication of the senior bank debt facilities referred to in the Commitment Letter; (b) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements contained in the Agreement to be complied with or performed by the Company prior to the date of termination of the Agreement which breach or failure shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) ten business days following the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure and (B), the date on which the Offer is then scheduled to expire, or any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in the Agreement shall have been inaccurate or incomplete when made or, except for those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, thereafter shall -1- become inaccurate or incomplete and except for changes specifically permitted in this Agreement and the failure of any such representations and warranties to be complete and accurate that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or could prevent or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impair the ability of Purchaser, the Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates, following consummation of the Offer or the Merger, to conduct any material business or operations in any jurisdiction where they are now being conducted. (c) there shall be instituted or pending any action, litigation, proceeding, investigation or other application (hereinafter, an "Action") ------ before any court or other Governmental Entity by any Governmental Entity: (i) challenging the acquisition by Purchaser or Merger Sub of Shares, seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger, seeking to obtain any material damages or otherwise directly or indirectly relating to the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger; (ii) seeking to prohibit, or impose any material limitations on, Purchaser's or Merger Sub's ownership or operation of all or any portion of their or the Company's business or assets (including the business or assets of their respective affiliates and subsidiaries), or to compel Purchaser or Merger Sub to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of Purchaser's or Merger Sub's or the Company's business or assets (including the business or assets of their respective affiliates and subsidiaries) as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger; (iii) seeking to make the acceptance for payment, purchase of, or payment for, some or all of the Shares illegal or render Merger Sub unable to, or result in a material delay in, or restrict, the ability of Merger Sub to, accept for payment, purchase or pay for some or all of the Shares; (iv) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of Purchaser or Merger Sub effectively to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares including, without limitation, the right to vote the Shares purchased by them on an equal basis with all other Shares on all matters properly presented to the stockholders; or (v) that, in any event, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or operations of the Company or Purchaser or Merger Sub (or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries) or the value of the Shares to Purchaser or Merger Sub or the benefits expected to be derived by Purchaser or Merger Sub as a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer and the Merger; -2- (d) any statute, rule, regulation, order or injunction shall be enacted, promulgated, entered, enforced or deemed or become applicable to the Offer or the Merger, or any Action shall be instituted or pending brought by any person not on behalf of a Governmental Entity or other action shall have been taken by any court or other Governmental Entity other than the application to the Offer or the Merger of waiting periods under the HSR Act, that, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser, could be expected to, directly or indirectly, result in any of the effects of, or have any of the consequences sought to be obtained or achieved in, any Action referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of paragraph (c) above; (e) a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding Shares shall have been commenced or publicly proposed to be made by another Person (including the Company or its subsidiaries), or it shall have been publicly disclosed or the Purchaser shall have learned that any Person (including the Company or its subsidiaries), shall have become the beneficial owner (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of more than 15% of any class or series of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares) (other than for bona fide arbitrage purposes); (f) any change or development shall have occurred that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, businesses or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (g) the Board of Directors of the Company (or a special committee thereof) shall have amended, modified or withdrawn in a manner adverse to Purchaser or Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Agreement or the Merger, or the Board of Directors of the Company, upon request by Purchaser, shall have failed to publicly reaffirm such approval or recommendation within ten business days of such request by Purchaser, or shall have endorsed, approved or recommended any other Acquisition Proposal, or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or (h) the Agreement shall have been terminated by the Company or Purchaser or Merger Sub in accordance with its terms or Purchaser or Merger Sub shall have reached an agreement or understanding in writing with the Company providing for termination or amendment of the Offer or delay in payment for the Shares; -3- which, in the sole judgment of Purchaser and Merger Sub, in any such case, and regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Purchaser or Merger Sub) giving rise to any such conditions, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer and/or with such acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and Merger Sub and may be asserted by Purchaser or Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Purchaser or Merger Sub) giving rise to such condition or may be waived by Purchaser or Merger Sub, by express and specific action to that effect, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion. Any determination by Purchaser and Merger Sub concerning any event described in this Annex A shall be final and binding upon all parties. The failure by Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. -4- EX-99.2 3 PRESS RELEASE DATED JULY 23, 1997 EXHIBIT 2 NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT ANNOUNCES DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT TO BE ACQUIRED BY MALLINCKRODT FOR $1.9 BILLION Combined companies will be premier supplier to healthcare providers worldwide Pleasanton, CA--July 23, 1997--In an action designed to create one of the world's premier medical products suppliers, Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Nasdaq:NELL) and Mallinckrodt Inc. (NYSE:MKG) today announced the execution of a definitive agreement whereby Mallinckrodt would purchase for cash all outstanding shares of Nellcor Puritan Bennett common stock for $28.50 per share. This represents a 36 percent premium to today's Nellcor closing price of $20.94. Mallinckrodt's stock closed today at $39.75 a share. Under the terms of the merger agreement, unanimously approved today by the boards of both of the companies, Mallinckrodt will initiate a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of Nellcor Puritan Bennett to commence within five business days. Once initiated, the offer will be open for 20 business days unless further extended. Mallinckrodt's tender offer is conditioned upon, among other things, there being validly tendered and not withdrawn a number of shares that equals at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Nellcor Puritan Bennett. After the consummation of the tender offer, Mallinckrodt has agreed to acquire any of the remaining outstanding shares of Nellcor pursuant to a second-step merger in which holders of such shares will receive $28.50 a share. It is anticipated that the proposed merger will be accounted for using purchase accounting. Nellcor Puritan Bennett is the world leader in providing products that monitor, diagnose and treat the respiratory-impaired patient in every setting from the hospital to the home. Products include devices that aid in sleep diagnosis, oxygen monitoring, apnea monitors, critical care ventilators, oxygen concentrators, and anesthetic gases. Mallinckrodt holds leading market positions worldwide in numerous hospital product lines, including x-ray contrast media, radiopharmaceuticals and devices for diagnostic imaging; endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes; and temperature management systems. Mallinckrodt also is the world's leading producer of acetaminophen and narcotic analgesics. The combined companies will have revenues of approximately $2.4 billion for the year ended June 30, 1997. Mallinckrodt will have three attractive growth platforms in healthcare--a $1.1 billion critical care business serving the respiratory-impaired patient, a $900 million medical imaging business, and a $400 million specialty pharmaceutical business. Both companies have fiscal years ending in the second calendar quarter. In a joint statement, C. Ray Holman and C. Raymond Larkin, Jr., Mallinckrodt and Nellcor's chief executive officers, respectively, noted that the benefits of the proposed merger offer meaningful opportunities for growth and achievement of global leadership in a rapidly changing healthcare environment. "Nellcor Puritan Bennett is an excellent strategic fit with Mallinckrodt's critical care business," said Holman. "Nellcor's world leadership positions in oxygen monitoring, critical care ventilation and other respiratory products combine with Mallinckrodt's world leadership positions in airway management disposables and other critical care products to form by far the largest organization in this field of medicine. The combined company represents an even more significant supplier that meets essential healthcare needs: medical diagnosis, management of patients in critical care settings, and management of pain. Mallinckrodt and Nellcor will be well positioned to provide innovative, cost-effective products for our healthcare customers." Larkin said, "We have great respect for Mallinckrodt and its long history of serving healthcare markets. It was only two years ago that Nellcor and Puritan-Bennett came together to create one of the world's 15 largest medical device companies. We have gained significant advantages together. We believe our businesses will be strengthened even more through the addition of the Mallinckrodt critical care unit." Larkin will become the executive vice president of Mallinckrodt and will be president and chief executive officer of the Nellcor Puritan Bennett subsidiary taking responsibility for the combined critical care unit and reporting directly to Holman. 1 Holman said the acquisition of Nellcor represents the culmination of a significant effort by Mallinckrodt to expand its core medical products business during a period of industry consolidation. "Mallinckrodt expects to benefit from the merger through enhanced revenue growth and through consolidation synergies, cost reductions and other benefits to be implemented during the balance of fiscal 1998. Based on our expectations for revenues and synergies, we would expect the transaction to be accretive to earnings per share in fiscal year 1999." In the past fiscal year, Mallinckrodt divested its animal health business and sold its interest in the Tastemaker flavors joint venture. Proceeds from those transactions, along with borrowings of approximately $1.6 billion under a credit agreement entered into with J.P. Morgan, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Citibank in connection with the transaction are being used for the tender offer. The previously announced share repurchase program continues in effect. Goldman, Sachs & Co. advised Mallinckrodt, provided a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors, and is acting as dealer manager for the tender offer. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated advised Nellcor Puritan Bennett and provided a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors of Nellcor Puritan Bennett. Nellcor Puritan Bennett is the worldwide leader in providing products for monitoring, diagnosing and treating the respiratory-impaired patient across the continuum of care. The Nellcor Puritan Bennett web site address is . Mallinckrodt Inc. serves healthcare and specialty chemicals markets worldwide. The company is a major producer of diagnostic imaging agents, medical devices, analgesic pharmaceuticals, catalysts, and laboratory and microelectronic chemicals. The St. Louis, Missouri-based company, with fiscal 1996 adjusted net sales of $1.75 billion, sells more than 1,000 products in more than 100 countries. The Mallinckrodt web site address is . This news release contains forward-looking statements including statements concerning the projected impact of the proposed merger on earnings results and sales growth. These statements are based on current expectations; actual results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the effect of business and economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and continued downward pressure on prices; market acceptance issues, including the failure of new products to generate anticipated sales levels; difficulties or delays in receiving required governmental or regulatory approvals; the cost and effect of legal and administrative proceedings; and the other risk factors reported in Nellcor's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. # # # News Release Contact: Michael Downey (510) 463-4000 Susan Freschi Kathy Call (510) 463-4119 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated 4280 Hacienda Drive Pleasanton, CA 94588 Phone: (510) 463-4000 Fax: (510) 463-4450 2 EX-99.3 4 FORM OF LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS EXHIBIT 3 July 29, 1997 Dear Stockholder: I am pleased to inform you that on July 23, 1997, Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated ("NPB") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Mallinckrodt Inc. ("Mallinckrodt") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NPB Acquisition Corp. (the "Purchaser"), that provides for the acquisition of NPB by Mallinckrodt through the Purchaser at a price of $28.50 per share. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser has commenced today a cash tender offer to purchase all NPB common stock at a price of $28.50 per share, net cash to tendering stockholders. The tender offer is currently scheduled to expire at 12:00 o'clock midnight New York time on Tuesday, August 26, 1997. Following the successful completion of the tender offer, the Purchaser will be merged into NPB and all shares not purchased in the tender offer (other than shares held by dissenting stockholders, if applicable) will be converted into the right to receive in cash the same price per share as paid in the tender offer, without interest. Your Board of Directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, the tender offer, and the merger and has determined that the terms of the tender offer and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of NPB and its stockholders. Accordingly, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you accept the tender offer and tender your NPB stock to the Purchaser pursuant to the tender offer. In arriving at its recommendation, the Board of Directors gave careful consideration to a number of factors that are described in the enclosed Schedule 14D-9, including, among other things, the opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated that the financial terms of the tender offer and the merger are fair to NPB stockholders from a financial point of view as of the date of such opinion. Also accompanying this letter is a copy of the Purchaser's Offer to Purchase and related materials, including a letter of transmittal for use in tendering your shares. These documents set forth the terms and conditions of the Purchaser's tender offer and provide instructions as to how to tender your shares. We urge you to read each of the enclosed materials carefully. Very truly yours, Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated /s/ C. Raymond Larkin, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Enclosures
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