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Note 5 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
5.  Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current:
                 
Federal
  $ 12,728     $ 6,524     $ 2,747  
State
    587       1,362       1,645  
      13,315       7,886       4,392  
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    5,542       9,837       10,761  
State
    (720 )     239       (211 )
      4,822       10,076       10,550  
Total provision
  $ 18,137     $ 17,962     $ 14,942  

The statutory federal income tax rate is reconciled to the effective income tax rate as follows:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
    35 %     35 %     35 %
Per diem and other non-deductible expenses
    5       6       6  
Increase in taxes arising from state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
    -       3       3  
Other
    -       (1 )     (1 )
Effective tax rate
    40 %     43 %     43 %

Our effective income tax rate decreased to 39.9% in 2012 from 42.5% in 2011 primarily due to a decrease to our deferred income tax liability as a result of a change in income apportionment for several states.

As of December 31, the net deferred tax liability consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Reserves and accrued liabilities
  $ 5,687     $ 5,326  
Other
    2,714       2,274  
      8,401       7,600  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Depreciation
    111,794       106,113  
Prepaid expenses
    2,526       2,584  
      114,320       108,697  
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 105,919     $ 101,097  

We have not provided a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at December 31, 2012 or 2011. We believe the deferred tax assets will be realized principally through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) and future taxable income.

Our reserves for unrecognized tax benefits were $281,000 as of December 31, 2012 and $288,000 as of December 31, 2011.  The $7,000 decrease in the amount reserved in 2012 relates to current period tax positions offset by the removal of the reserve relating to 2007.  The amount reserved as of December 31, 2011 was added in 2007 through 2011 relating to current period tax positions.  If recognized, $183,000 of the unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2012 would impact our effective tax rate.  No potential interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were recognized in our financial statements as of December 31, 2012.  We do not expect the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next twelve months.

The federal statute of limitations remains open for 2009 and forward.  We file tax returns in numerous state jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.