10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 0-15137

 


MASSBANK Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   04-2930382

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

123 HAVEN STREET

Reading, Massachusetts 01867

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 662-0100

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    ¨  Yes    x  No

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date is:

Class: Common stock $1.00 per share.

Outstanding at April 30, 2007: 4,338,354 shares.

 



Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

          Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

   Financial Statements    3
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)

   4
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)

   5 -   6
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)

   7 -   8
  

Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   9 - 17

ITEM 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18 - 38

ITEM 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    39

ITEM 4.

   Controls and Procedures    40

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

   41

ITEM 1.

   Legal Proceedings    41

ITEM 1A.

   Risk Factors    41

ITEM 2C.

   Share Repurchases    41

ITEM 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    41

ITEM 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    42

ITEM 5.

   Other Information    42

ITEM 6.

   Exhibits    42

Signature Page

   43

 

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PART 1. ITEM 1

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

March 31,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 
      

Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 7,464     $ 8,650  

Short-term investments (Note 4)

     163,698       139,240  
                

Total cash and cash equivalents

     171,162       147,890  

Term federal funds sold

     50,000       41,000  

Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $140,743 in 2007 and $407,604 in 2006)

     140,415       403,079  

Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $5,101 in 2007 and $5,276 in 2006)

     5,208       5,396  

Trading securities, at fair value

     240,042       1,931  

Loans: (Note 5)

    

Mortgage loans

     193,661       199,253  

Other loans

     9,709       9,674  

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,382 )     (1,382 )
                

Net loans

     201,988       207,545  

Premises and equipment

     7,238       7,085  

Real estate held for resale

     425       425  

Accrued interest and income receivable

     4,726       5,083  

Goodwill

     1,090       1,090  

Income tax receivable, net

     —         88  

Deferred income tax asset, net

     2,620       3,347  

Other assets

     3,267       19,563  
                

Total assets

   $ 828,181     $ 843,522  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Deposits

   $ 714,298     $ 723,332  

Escrow deposits of borrowers

     993       1,006  

Accrued income taxes, net

     419       —    

Allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures

     345       345  

Other liabilities

     3,500       11,954  
                

Total liabilities

     719,555       736,637  

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 7,870,817 and 7,850,317 shares issued in 2007 and 2006, respectively

     7,871       7,850  

Additional paid-in capital

     58,401       57,953  

Retained earnings

     105,686       107,055  
                
     171,958       172,858  

Treasury stock at cost, 3,532,663 shares in 2007 and 2006.

     (62,902 )     (62,902 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (430 )     (3,071 )

Shares held in rabbi trust at cost, 17,944 shares in 2007 and 2006 (Note 7)

     (426 )     (426 )

Deferred compensation obligation

     426       426  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     108,626       106,885  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 828,181     $ 843,522  

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

    

(In thousands except share data)

   2007    2006

Interest and dividend income:

     

Mortgage loans

   $ 2,676    $ 2,890

Other loans

     193      180

Securities available for sale:

     

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,806      1,798

Other securities

     31      2,844

Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity

     69      79

Trading securities

     2,637      82

Federal funds sold

     2,180      1,922

Other investments

     387      6
             

Total interest and dividend income

     9,979      9,801
             

Interest expense:

     

Deposits

     5,188      4,360
             

Total interest expense

     5,188      4,360
             

Net interest income

     4,791      5,441

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     —        —  
             

Net interest income after provision (credit) for loan losses

     4,791      5,441
             

Non-interest income:

     

Deposit account service fees

     83      90

Gains on securities available for sale, net

     85      238

Gains on trading securities, net

     1,049      13

Option fees

     75      —  

Deferred compensation plan income

     25      71

Other

     173      199
             

Total non-interest income

     1,490      611
             

Non-interest expense:

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     1,884      1,868

Deferred compensation plan expense

     48      92

Occupancy and equipment

     531      602

Data processing

     146      143

Professional services

     128      168

Advertising and marketing

     33      37

Deposit insurance

     28      34

Other

     302      363
             

Total non-interest expense

     3,100      3,307
             

Income before income taxes

     3,181      2,745

Income tax expense

     1,100      935
             

Net income

   $ 2,081    $ 1,810
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     4,335,589      4,339,812

Diluted

     4,361,453      4,376,936

Earnings per share (in dollars):

     

Basic

   $ 0.48    $ 0.42

Diluted

     0.48      0.41

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)

(In thousands except share data)

 

     COMMON
STOCK
   ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   RETAINED
EARNINGS
    TREASURY
STOCK
    ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
    SHARES
HELD IN
RABBI
TRUST
    DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
OBLIGATION
   TOTAL  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 7,850    $ 57,953    $ 107,055     $ (62,902 )   $ (3,071 )   $ (426 )   $ 426    $ 106,885  

Cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option, net of tax

     —        —        (2,235 )     —         2,235       —         —        —    

Net Income

     —        —        2,081       —         —         —         —        2,081  

Other comprehensive income,

                   

net of tax:

                   

Unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (Note 9)

     —        —        —         —         408       —         —        408  

Pension liability adjustment applying SFAS 158, net of tax

     —        —        —         —         (2 )     —         —        (2 )

Comprehensive income

                      2,487  

Cash dividends paid ($0.28 per share)

     —        —        (1,215 )     —         —         —         —        (1,215 )

Share-based payment compensation

     —        20      —         —         —         —         —        20  

Exercise of stock options

     21      391      —         —         —         —         —        412  

Tax benefit on stock options exercised

     —        37      —         —         —         —         —        37  
                                                             

Balance at March 31, 2007

   $ 7,871    $ 58,401    $ 105,686     $ (62,902 )   $ (430 )   $ (426 )   $ 426    $ 108,626  

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (Unaudited)

(In thousands except share data)

 

     COMMON
STOCK
   ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   RETAINED
EARNINGS
    TREASURY
STOCK
    ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
    SHARES
HELD IN
RABBI
TRUST
    DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
OBLIGATION
   TOTAL  

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 7,812    $ 57,067    $ 104,743     $ (61,281 )   $ (3,077 )   $ (351 )   $ 351    $ 105,264  

Net Income

     —        —        1,810       —         —         —         —        1,810  

Other comprehensive income,

                   

net of tax:

                   

Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (Note 9)

     —        —        —         —         (1,716 )     —         —        (1,716 )
                         

Comprehensive income

                      94  

Cash dividends paid ($0.27 per share)

     —        —        (1,173 )     —         —         —         —        (1,173 )

Purchase of treasury stock

     —        —        —         (411 )     —         —         —        (411 )

Share-based payment compensation

     —        10      —         —         —         —         —        10  

Exercise of stock options

     17      277      —         —         —         —         —        294  

Tax benefit on stock options Exercised

     —        43      —         —         —         —         —        43  
                                                             

Balance at March 31, 2006

   $ 7,829    $ 57,397    $ 105,380     $ (61,692 )   $ (4,793 )   $ (351 )   $ 351    $ 104,121  

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
  
     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 2,081     $ 1,810  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     125       189  

Share-based payment compensation

     20       10  

Loan interest capitalized

     (1 )     (2 )

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest and income receivable

     357       (765 )

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

     (8,456 )     1,895  

Decrease in income tax receivable, net

     88       —    

Amortization of premiums (accretion of discounts) on securities, net

     (15 )     (35 )

Net trading securities activity

     24,194       462  

Gains on securities available for sale, net

     (85 )     (238 )

Gains on trading securities, net

     (1,049 )     (13 )

(Increase) decrease in net deferred mortgage loan origination costs, net of amortization

     (1 )     1  

Deferred income tax expense

     469       19  

Increase in accrued income taxes, net

     419       602  

Decrease in other assets

     16,302       2,473  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     34,448       6,408  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of term Federal funds

     (50,000 )     —    

Proceeds from maturities of term Federal funds

     41,000       —    

Net decrease in interest-bearing bank deposits

     —         257  

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

     2,006       4,450  

Proceeds from maturities and redemption of investment securities available for sale

     —         24,001  

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (2,216 )     (26,398 )

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale

     (4,001 )     (8,024 )

Principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities

     6,567       6,857  

Loans originated

     (2,763 )     (6,013 )

Loan principal payments received

     8,322       9,478  

Purchases of premises & equipment

     (278 )     (602 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (1,363 )     4,006  
                

 

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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
  
     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net decrease in deposits

     (9,034 )     (9,496 )

Decrease in escrow deposits of borrowers

     (13 )     (28 )

Payments to acquire treasury stock

     —         (411 )

Options exercised, including tax benefit

     449       337  

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (1,215 )     (1,173 )
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (9,813 )     (10,771 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     23,272       (357 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     147,890       177,377  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 171,162     $ 177,020  
                

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

    

Cash transactions:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 5,201     $ 4,363  

Cash paid during the period for taxes, net of refunds

     85       271  

Non-cash transactions:

    

Transfer of securities from available for sale to trading upon early adoption of SFAS No. 159

   $ 261,256     $ —    

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MASSBANK CORP.

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

The financial condition and results of operations of MASSBANK Corp. (the “Company”) essentially reflect the operations of its subsidiary, MASSBANK (the “Bank”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in the opinion of management, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and its operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

Certain amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements were reclassified to facilitate comparison with the current fiscal year.

The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS 157”), Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities based on a three-level hierarchy, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The FASB’s three-level fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and, with certain exceptions, is to be applied prospectively. Earlier adoption of FAS 157 is permitted as of the beginning of an earlier fiscal year, provided the company has not yet issued a financial statement for any period of that fiscal year. Thus, a company with a calendar year fiscal year may voluntarily adopt FAS 157 as of January 1, 2007. For those financial instruments identified in FAS 157 to which the standard must be applied retrospectively upon initial application, the effect of initially applying FAS 157 to these instruments should be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.

The Company adopted FAS 157 as of January 1, 2007. The early adoption of FAS 157 did not have a material effect on MASSBANK Corp.’s financial condition. The effect of adoption on the Company’s results of operations is disclosed in this Form 10Q on page 21.

SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In February of 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (“FAS 159”), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which gives companies the option to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis with the changes in fair value included in earnings. In general, a company may elect the fair value option for an eligible financial asset or liability when it first recognizes the instrument on its balance sheet or enters into an eligible firm commitment. A company may also elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist on the effective date of FAS 159. A company’s decision to elect the fair value option for an eligible item is irrevocable. A company that elects the fair value option is expected to apply sound risk management and control practices to the assets and liabilities that will be accounted for at fair value under the option.

FAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of a company’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007, and should not be applied retrospectively to prior fiscal years, except as permitted in the standard’s early adoption provisions. A company may adopt FAS 159 and elect the fair value option for existing eligible items as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, subject to the conditions set forth in the standard, one of which is a requirement to adopt all of the requirements

of FAS 157 at the early adoption date of FAS 159 or earlier. Under the early adoption provisions of FAS 159, a company with a calendar year fiscal year may adopt this standard as of January 1, 2007, provided it adopts FAS 157 as of that date or earlier. If a company elects the fair value option for eligible items that exist on the effective date of its adoption of FAS 159, the Company must report the effect of the first re-measurement of these items to fair value as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.

The Company adopted FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007. The early adoption of FAS 159 did not have a material effect on MASSBANK Corp.’s financial condition. The effect of adoption on the Company’s results of operations is disclosed in this Form 10Q on page 21.

 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(3) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and due from banks, and short-term investments with original maturities of less than 90 days.

 

(4) Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments consist of the following:

 

    

At

March 31, 2007

  

At

December 31, 2006

(In thousands)

     

Federal funds sold (overnight)

   $ 123,344    $ 117,104

Money market investment funds

     40,351      22,133

Interest-bearing bank money market accounts

     3      3
             

Total short-term investments

   $ 163,698    $ 139,240
             

The investments above are stated at cost, which approximates market value, and have original maturities of less than 90 days.

 

(5) Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of these instruments. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

     Contract or Notional Amount

(In thousands)

   March 31, 2007    December 31, 2006

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

     

Commitments to originate residential mortgage loans

   $ 745    $ 1,206

Unadvanced portions of construction loans

     737      217

Unused credit lines, including unused portions of equity lines of credit

     28,247      28,779

Other loan commitments

     1,993      2,337
             

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation for any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 this allowance, which is shown separately on the balance sheet, totaled $345,000.

 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(6) Earnings Per Common Share

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS reflects the effect on the weighted average shares outstanding of the number of additional shares outstanding if dilutive stock options were converted into common stock using the treasury stock method.

The shares acquired in connection with the Company’s directors’ deferred compensation plan are considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share and book value per share.

Earnings per share was calculated as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2007    2006

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

     

Average common shares outstanding

     4,336      4,340

Dilutive common stock options

     26      37
             

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     4,362      4,377
             

Numerator:

     

Net income attributable to common shares

   $ 2,081    $ 1,810

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.48    $ 0.42

Diluted

     0.48      0.41

 

(7) Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan

In 1988, the Company established a deferred compensation plan for its directors. The Plan allows the Company’s directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their compensation until (1) their attaining the age of 72, or (2) their termination as a director of the Company. The Plan was later amended to allow the directors’ compensation to be invested in Company stock held in a rabbi trust. At March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Trust held 17,944 shares of MASSBANK Corp. common stock. The deferred compensation obligation of the Plan may be settled only by delivery of the shares of MASSBANK Corp. stock to the directors participating in the Plan. These shares are considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share and book value per share.

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(8) Stock Option Plan

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method to account for share-based payments to employees and the Company’s Board of Directors.

The only type of share-based payment utilized by the Company to date is stock options. Stock options are awards which allow the employee or director to purchase shares of the Company’s stock at a fixed price. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the Company’s closing stock price at the date of grant. Prior to 2006, the stock options issued by the Company had a contractual term of ten years and vested immediately at the time of issuance. The stock options issued in 2007 and 2006 vest at 20% per year over five years and have a contractual term of ten years.

The following tables summarize stock option activity during the first three months of 2007:

 

     Shares
Under
Option
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

   244,850     $ 28.83

Options Granted

   33,000       32.60

Options Exercised

   (20,500 )     20.06

Options Forfeited

   (1,650 )     36.33
            

Outstanding at March 31, 2007

   255,700     $ 29.97

Exercisable at March 31, 2007

   196,000     $ 29.15

 

At March 31, 2007

  

Options Outstanding

  

Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise

Prices

  

Number
Outstanding

  

Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life

  

Weighted Avg.
Exercise

Price

  

Number
Exercisable

  

Weighted Avg.
Exercise

Price

$19.00 to $20.67

   45,375    3.1 years    $19.62    45,375    $19.62

  25.00 to   27.63

   47,250    2.9 years    26.09    47,250    26.09

  28.44 to   29.60

   43,325    2.4 years    29.14    43,325    29.14

  32.50 to   32.80

   66,300    9.2 years    32.70    6,600    32.80

  36.70 to   42.90

   53,450    6.7 years    39.50    53,450    39.50
                          

$19.00 to $42.90

   255,700    5.3 years    $29.97    196,000   

$29.15

                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(8) Stock Option Plan (continued)

The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes valuation model uses the following assumptions: expected volatility, expected term of option, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. Expected volatility estimates are developed by the Company based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected term of the options. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the grant date. The dividend yield represents the expected dividends on the Company stock. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are consistent with SFAS 123R. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict the actual future value ultimately realized by employees and directors who receive share-based awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of original estimates of fair value made by the Company under SFAS 123R.

The following table presents the key input assumptions for the Black-Scholes valuation model:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
    
     2007     2006  

Expected Term (years)

     7.3 years       7.3 years  

Volatility

     21.30 %     21.50 %

Risk-free interest rate

     4.74 %     4.29 %

Dividend Yield

     3.47 %     3.29 %

Fair value per share

   $ 6.38     $ 6.56  

The total intrinsic value (amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on exercise date) of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, was $260,000 and $281,000, respectively. The total cash received from employees and directors as a result of stock option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $412,000 and $294,000, respectively. The tax benefit realized as a result of the stock options exercised was $37,000 in the first three months of 2007 compared to $43,000 for the same period in 2006.

As of March 31, 2007, there was $372,000 of unearned compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted in 2007 and 2006. The Company expects to recognize the expense over the next 3.75 to 4.75 years. The total compensation cost related to options during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 was $20,000 and $10,000, respectively. These amounts are included in salary expense in the accompanying consolidated Statements of Income.

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(9) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income (loss).

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effect for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

(In thousands)

   2007     2006  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities and when issued securities contracts arising during the period

   $ 750     $ (2,485 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income

     85       238  
                

Net unrealized gains (losses)

     665       (2,723 )

Tax (expense) or benefit

     (257 )     1,007  
                

Net unrealized gains (losses), net of tax

     408       (1,716 )
                

Recognized pension prior service cost and transition obligation

     (3 )     —    

Tax benefit

     1       —    
                

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax

     (2 )     —    
                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 406     $ (1,716 )
                

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(10) Pension Plan

The Bank sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers all employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements, which is administered by the Savings Banks Employees Retirement Association (“SBERA”). The plan provides for benefits to be paid to eligible employees at retirement based primarily upon their years of service with the Bank and

compensation levels near retirement. Contributions to the plan reflect benefits attributed to employees’ service to date, as well as service expected to be earned in the future.

The following table sets forth the amount of net periodic pension expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:

Pension Benefits

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

(In thousands)

   2007     2006  

Service cost

   $ 118     $ 103  

Interest cost

     153       144  

Expected return on plan assets

     (178 )     (164 )

Amortization of transition obligation

     (5 )     (5 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     2       2  

Amortization of net (gains) losses

     —         1  
                

Net periodic pension expense

   $ 90     $ 81  
                

The Bank made an annual contribution to its defined benefit pension plan in the amount of $347,000 and $142,000, respectively, in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006.

 

(11) Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) 159 and 157. FAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” was issued in February 2007 and permits

the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. The Company elected the fair value option to better manage its U.S. Treasury and Government Agency Securities portfolio and to use the fair value measurement for these securities on a recurring basis.

The following table sets forth the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the end of the recent quarter.

Fair Value Measurements at Report Date Using

 

(In thousands)

  

Fair Value
Measurements

03/31/07

  

Quoted

Prices in

Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Description

           

Trading Securities

   $ 240,042    $ 240,042    —      —  

Securities available for sale

     140,415      140,415    —      —  

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(11) Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Upon adoption of FAS 159, the Company selected the fair value option for all of its U.S. Treasury and Government Agency Securities available for sale, a portfolio totaling $261.3 million as of January 1, 2007. The initial fair value measurement of these securities resulted in a $2.2 million cumulative effect adjustment, net of tax, recorded as a reduction in retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 as shown in the table below:

 

(In thousands)

   Balance Sheet
01/01/07
prior to
Adoption
    Balance Sheet
Adjustment
Pretax
   

Balance Sheet

01/01/07

after Adoption

of FVO

 

Description

      

Securities available for sale, at amortized cost

   $ 407,604     ($ 264,793 )   $ 142,811  

Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale

     (4,525 )     3,537       (988 )
                        

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     403,079       (261,256 )     141,823  

Trading securities

     5,396       261,256       266,652  
                        
   $ 408,475       —       $ 408,475  

Pretax cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option

     $ (3,537 )  

Deferred tax asset

       1,302    
            

Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option, net of tax (charge to retained earnings)

     ($ 2,235 )  

The charge to retained earnings has no overall impact on total stockholders’ equity because the fair value adjustment had previously been included as an element of stockholders’ equity in the accumulated other comprehensive loss account as shown in the table below:

 

     Balance Sheet
01/01/07
prior to
Adoption
    Cumulative
Effect
Adjustment
of FVO
(net of tax)
   

Balance Sheet
01/01/07

after Adoption
of FVO

 

Stockholders’ Equity

      

Common stock

   $ 7,850     —       $ 7,850  

Additional paid-in-capital

     57,953         57,953  

Retained earnings

     107,055     (2,235 )     104,820  

Treasury stock

     (62,902 )       (62,902 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,071 )   2,235       (836 )

Shares held in rabbi trust

     (426 )       (426 )

Deferred compensation obligation

     426         426  
                      

Total Stockholder’s Equity

   $ 106,885     —       $ 106,885  

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. ITEM 2

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

March 31, 2007

Forward-Looking Statement Disclosure.

This Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future, not past, events and include, among others, statements with respect to MASSSBANK Corp.’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, guidelines, expectations, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business of the Company. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words “may”, “could”, “should”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “assume”, “will”, “would”, “plan”, “projects”, “outlook” or similar expressions. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors (many of which are beyond MASSBANK Corp.’s control).

The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s performance to differ materially from that expressed in any forward-looking statements: (1) the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economy in which the Company conducts operations may be different than expected; (2) unexpected fluctuations in market interest rates; (3) adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets; (4) an increase in the level of non-performing assets; (5) an increase in the competitive pricing pressures within the Company’s market which may result in an increase in the Company’s cost of funds, a decrease in loan originations, a decrease in deposits and assets; (6) adverse legislative and regulatory developments; (7) a significant decline in residential real estate values in the Company’s market area; (8) adverse impacts resulting from the continuing war on terrorism; (9) a significant increase in employee benefit costs; (10) the impact of changes in accounting principles; (11) the impact of inflation or deflation; and (12) MASSBANK Corp.’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing and other risk factors described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As such, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting periods. Actual amounts could differ from such estimates.

The Company believes that the following accounting policies are among the most critical because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.

Provisions (Credit) for Loan Losses

The provision (credit) for loan losses represents a charge or credit against current earnings and an addition to or deduction from the allowance for loan losses. In determining the amount to provide for loan losses, the key factor is the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“loan allowance”). Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient loan allowance. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various types of loans based on loss experience factors, and an unallocated allowance. The unallocated allowance is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to pay and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

The provision (credit) for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures represents a charge or credit against current earnings (reported in other non-interest expense) and an addition to or deduction from the allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (“off-balance sheet exposures”). In determining the amount to provide for off-balance sheet exposures, the key factor is the adequacy of the balance. The balance of the off-balance sheet exposures is maintained based on expected draw downs of committed loans, their loss experience factors, management’s assessment of various other factors including current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

Any significant changes in these assumptions and/or conditions could result in higher than estimated losses that could adversely affect the Company’s earnings results. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowances. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional allowances based on judgments different from those of management, which could also adversely affect the Company’s earnings results.

Investment Securities Other Than Temporarily Impaired

Management judgment is involved in the evaluation of declines in value (“impairment”) of individual investment securities held by the Company. Declines in value that are deemed other than temporary are recognized in the income statement through write-downs in the recorded value of the affected securities. Management considers many factors in their analysis of other than temporarily impaired securities, including industry analyst reports, sector credit ratings, volatility in market price and other relevant information, such as the financial condition, earnings capacity and near term prospects of the company and the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Securities Other Than Temporarily Impaired (continued)

Whenever a debt or equity security is deemed to be “other than temporarily impaired” due to a fundamental deterioration in its financial condition as determined by management’s analysis, it is written down to its current fair market value. U.S. Treasury securities and other securities backed by the U.S. Government are never considered impaired due to a fundamental deterioration in financial condition.

If “due to general market conditions” an investment security declines in price from its cost basis by 25% or more for more than a year, between 30% and 40% for more than nine months, between 40% and 50% for more than six months or over 50% for more than ninety days, and in each case the value of the investment security has been below its cost basis for the entire period in question, then the security is considered “other than temporarily impaired” and it is written down to its current fair market value and the loss is recognized in earnings. U.S. Treasury and Government Agency securities fluctuate in value based on changes in market interest rates and other factors; however, they can be redeemed at par value if held to maturity and therefore, if their maturity date is less than one year into the future, regardless of their market value, they are considered only temporarily impaired. Any unfavorable change in general market conditions could cause an increase in the Company’s impairment write downs of investment securities. This would have an adverse effect on the Company’s earnings results. There were no other than temporary impairment write downs of investment securities in the first three months of 2007 and 2006.

Securities available for sale deemed temporarily impaired are carried at market value in the asset section of the Company’s balance sheet. Any change in value is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

MASSBANK Corp. provides a broad range of banking services through its subsidiary, MASSBANK (“the Bank”). The Bank offers a full range of retail and commercial deposit products through its fifteen banking offices located in Eastern Massachusetts. The Bank’s lending business includes residential and commercial real estate mortgages, construction loans, commercial loans and a variety of consumer loans. The Bank’s loan portfolio is concentrated among borrowers from the municipalities in which it operates banking offices and all of the contiguous cities and towns. The Bank also invests a significant portion of its funds in U.S. Treasury and Government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, federal funds sold and other authorized investments. The Bank’s earnings depend largely upon net interest income. Securities gains are also an important source of revenue for the Bank.

The Bank faces strong competition from banks and other financial services providers in its market area. The principal methods of competition are through interest rates, financing terms and other customer conveniences. Among the external factors affecting MASSBANK’s operating results are market interest rates, the shape of the U.S. Treasury securities yield curve, the condition of the financial markets and both regional and national economic conditions.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, MASSBANK Corp. reported net income of $2,081,000 or $0.48 in diluted earnings per share compared to net income of $1,810,000 or $0.41 in diluted earnings per share in the first quarter of 2006. Basic earnings per share in the recent quarter were $0.48 per share compared to $0.42 per share in the first quarter of the prior year. The Company’s first quarter 2007 earnings include an after tax benefit of $660,000 or $0.15 in diluted earnings per share from a change in accounting rules for valuing certain financial instruments at fair value.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) 159 and 157. FAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” was issued in February 2007 and permits the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Upon adoption of FAS 159, the Company selected the fair value option for all its U.S. Treasury and Government Agency securities available for sale, a portfolio totaling $261.3 million as of January 1, 2007. The initial fair value measurement of these securities resulted in a $2.2 million cumulative effect adjustment, net of tax, recorded as a reduction in retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. This charge to retained earnings has no overall impact on total stockholders’ equity because the fair value adjustment had previously been included as an element of stockholders’ equity in the accumulated other comprehensive loss account. Under the provisions of FAS 159, the cumulative-effect adjustment is a one-time charge to retained earnings and will not be recognized in current earnings. None of the eligible securities selected were sold during the first quarter of 2007. The Company intends to account for certain selected financial assets at fair value under Statement No. 159 with changes in fair value recognized in earnings on an ongoing basis.

As a result of the Company’s election to early adopt FAS 159, the Company recorded $1,014,000 of pretax unrealized gains ($660,000 net of taxes) in its first quarter earnings for the change in fair value of the selected securities noted above from the election date of January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007.

The Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity for the first quarter of 2007 improved to 1.01% and 7.79%, respectively, from 0.82% and 6.91%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2006. The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2007 was 2.39% compared to 2.53% for the same quarter of the prior year.

 

21


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW (continued)

The major factors affecting the Company’s earnings results for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 were:

 

  -  

The decrease in net interest income of $650,000.

 

  -  

The increase in net securities gains of $883,000.

 

  -  

The decrease in deferred compensation plan income of $46,000.

 

  -  

The increase in other non-interest income of $42,000.

 

  -  

The decrease in non-interest expense of $207,000.

 

  -  

The increase in income tax expense of $165,000.

 

(In thousands) Quarters Ended March 31,

   2007    2006    Variance  

Income Statement Data

        

Total interest and dividend income

   $ 9,979    $ 9,801    $ 178  

Total interest expense

     5,188      4,360      (828 )
                      

Net interest income

     4,791      5,441      (650 )

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     —        —        —    

Gains on securities, net

     1,134      251      883  

Deferred compensation plan income

     25      71      (46 )

Other non-interest income

     331      289      42  

Non-interest expense

     3,100      3,307      207  

Income tax expense

     1,100      935      (165 )
                      

Net income

   $ 2,081    $ 1,810    $ 271  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.48    $ 0.41    $ 0.07  

(In thousands) Quarters Ended March 31,

   2007    2006    Variance  

Average Balance Sheet Data

        

Earning assets:

        

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 206,322    $ 223,368    $ (17,046 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     139,778      140,483      (705 )

Other securities available for sale

     7,653      314,340      (306,687 )

Trading securities

     252,690      9,028      243,662  

Federal funds sold

     166,908      175,046      (8,138 )

Short-term investments

     30,094      765      29,329  
                      

Total earning assets

   $ 803,445    $ 863,030    $ (59,585 )

Total deposits

   $ 716,246    $ 777,873    $ (61,627 )
                      

 

22


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW (Continued)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

    

March 31,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

   

Variance

 

(In thousands)

      

Assets:

      

Short-term investments

   $ 163,698     $ 139,240     $ 24,458  

Term federal funds sold

     50,000       41,000       9,000  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     140,415       403,079       (262,664 )

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost

     5,208       5,396       (188 )

Trading securities, at fair value

     240,042       1,931       238,111  
                        

Total investments

     599,363       590,646       8,717  

Total loans

     203,370       208,927       (5,557 )

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,382 )     (1,382 )     —    
                        

Net loans

     201,988       207,545       (5,557 )

Other assets

     26,830       45,331       (18,501 )
                        

Total assets

   $ 828,181     $ 843,522     $ (15,341 )
                        

Liabilities:

      

Total deposits

   $ 714,298     $ 723,332     $ (9,034 )

Escrow deposits of borrowers

     993       1,006       (13 )

Other liabilities

     4,264       12,299       (8,035 )
                        

Total liabilities

     719,555       736,637       (17,082 )

Total stockholders’ equity

     108,626       106,885       1,741  
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 828,181     $ 843,522     $ (15,341 )

Financial Condition

The Company’s total assets were $828.2 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $843.5 million at December 31, 2006 reflecting a decrease of $15.3 million. This includes an increase of $8.7 million in total investments offset by a decrease of $5.6 million in total loans and a decrease of $18.5 million in other assets. Deposits, the primary funding source for the Company’s assets, decreased $9.0 million during the first three months of 2007, due to intense competition for short-term deposits.

 

23


Table of Contents

Investments

At March 31, 2007, the Company’s total investments were $599.4 million representing 72.4% of total assets compared to $590.7 million representing 70.0% of total assets at December 31, 2006. Total investments have increased $8.7 million from year-end 2006. The increase in total investments includes an increase in short-term investments, primarily federal funds sold, of $24.5 million. The Company continues to maintain a strong liquidity position with almost 20% of its assets in short-term investments. This helps the Bank capitalize on the current inverted yield curve environment (an environment where short-term rates actually exceed long-term rates).

Upon adoption of FAS 159 effective January 1, 2007, the Company selected the fair value option for all its U.S. Treasury and Government Agency securities available for sale, a portfolio totaling $261.3 million as of January 1, 2007. As a result, these securities were moved from the available for sale category to the trading account. As shown in the detail from the condensed consolidated balance sheets on page 23, in the first quarter of 2007 the Company’s portfolio of securities available for sale decreased $262.7 million while the Company’s portfolio of trading securities increased $238.1 million.

Loans

The loan portfolio, net of allowance for loan losses, decreased $5.6 million or 2.7% in the first three months of 2007. At March 31, 2007, the loan portfolio, net of allowance for loan losses, totaled $202.0 million representing 24.4% of total assets compared to $207.5 million representing 24.6% of total assets at December 31, 2006. The decrease in loans is due to regular principal payments and prepayments exceeding the volume of new loan originations. New loan originations decreased $3.2 million or approximately 54% to $2.8 million in the first three months of 2007 from $6.0 million in the same period of 2006. Mortgage loan origination activity (particularly refinancing activity) has decreased significantly in the Bank’s market area.

The Bank’s loan portfolio consists predominately of residential mortgages. Residential mortgage loans (excluding residential construction loans) amounted to $187.1 million at March 31, 2007, representing 92.0% of the total loan portfolio. See page 35 of this Form 10-Q for a table setting forth the composition of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

Non-Performing Assets

Non-accrual loans, generally those loans that are 90 days or more delinquent, remain near historical lows totaling $148,000 at March 31, 2007 compared to $137,000 at December 31, 2006 and $130,000 as of March 31, 2006. The Bank had no impaired loans

or real estate acquired through foreclosure at March 31, 2007.

Deposits

Deposits have traditionally been the Bank’s primary source of funds for lending and investment activities. MASSBANK attracts deposits within its primary market area by offering a variety of deposit instruments including demand and NOW accounts, money market accounts, different types of savings accounts, certificates of deposit and retirement savings plans. Deposit flows vary significantly and are influenced by prevailing interest rates, market conditions, economic conditions and competition. The Bank’s management attempts to manage its deposits through selective pricing and marketing.

Deposits at March 31, 2007 totaled $714.3 million, reflecting a decrease of $9.0 million or 1.2% from $723.3 million at December 31, 2006. In the first three months of 2007 there was an outflow of deposits due to increased competition for deposits and some deposits being reinvested in the stock market and other types of investments.

For information concerning deposit balances at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, see page 38 of this Form 10-Q.

 

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Table of Contents

Stockholders’ Equity

Total stockholders’ equity increased $1.7 million to $108.6 million at March 31, 2007, from $106.9 million at December 31, 2006. This represents a book value of $25.04 per share at March 31, 2007, up $0.28 from $24.76 per share at December 31, 2006.

The increase in stockholders’ equity was essentially the result of the following: the Company’s net income for the first three months of 2007 of $2.1 million, the payments and related tax benefits received from the exercise of stock options by the Company’s officers and directors of $0.4 million and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $0.4 million due primarily to the increase in market value of the Company’s debt securities available for sale portfolio. This was essentially offset by the payment of dividends to stockholders of $1.2 million.

The Company’s total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2007 includes a $2.2 million cumulative effect adjustment, net of tax, recorded as a reduction in retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 due to the early adoption of FAS 159 discussed earlier. The charge to retained earnings was offset by a corresponding increase in other comprehensive income, included as an element of stockholders’ equity, thus having no overall impact on total stockholders’ equity.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

Net interest income

Net interest income for the recent quarter decreased by $650,000 or 11.9% to $4,791,000 from $5,441,000 in the same quarter of 2006, as the Bank continued to be challenged by the current inverted yield curve environment (an environment where short-term rates actually exceed long-term rates). Additionally, the market for deposits has become more competitive as financial institutions have been more aggressive in pricing their short-term deposit products to retain deposits.

The decrease in net interest income reflects a decrease in net interest margin and a reduction in net interest income resulting from a decrease in average earning assets. The Company’s net interest margin in the recent quarter decreased 14 basis points to 2.39% from 2.53% in the first quarter of 2006.

Average earning assets for the recent quarter declined $59.6 million to $803.4 million, from $863.0 million in the first quarter of last year. Average total deposits were $716.2 million for the first quarter 2007 compared to $777.9 million for the same quarter of 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest and dividend income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $178,000 or 1.8% to $9,994,000 from $9,816,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in interest and dividend income resulted from an increase in yield on the Company’s average earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in interest income resulting from a decrease of $59.6 million in average earning assets. As reflected in the table on page 27 of this report, the yield on the Company’s average earning assets in the first quarter of 2007 was 4.98%, as compared to 4.55% in the same quarter of 2006. The improvement in yield on the Company’s average earning assets is primarily attributable to an increase in interest income on federal funds sold and short-term investments of $639,000 due to higher short-term interest rates and higher average balances in 2007 compared to 2006. Interest income on securities available for sale and trading combined decreased $260,000 due to a decrease in average balances partially offset by an improvement in yield. Interest income on loans decreased $201,000 due to a decrease in the size of the loan portfolio partially offset by an improvement in yield.

Interest Expense

Total interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $828,000, or 19.0% to $5,188,000 from $4,360,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in interest expense is due primarily to rising interest rates and the continued shift in the Bank’s deposit mix from savings accounts to certificates of deposit accounts. This has resulted in an increase in the Company’s average cost of funds, from 2.27% in the first quarter of 2006 to 2.94% in the first quarter of 2007. The increase in interest expense resulting from the higher average cost of funds was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense resulting from a decrease in the Company’s average deposits. The Company’s average deposits in the recent quarter, as shown in the table on page 28, decreased $61.6 million or 7.9% to $716.3 million, from $777.9 million in the same quarter of the prior year.

 

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Table of Contents
    

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
  
  
     2007     2006  

(In thousands)

   Average
Balance
    Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
   Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
   Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Assets:

              

Earning assets:

              

Federal funds sold

   $ 166,908     $ 2,180    5.30 %   $ 175,046     $ 1,922    4.45 %

Short-term investments (4)

     30,094       387    5.22       765       6    3.35  

Securities available for sale:

              

Other securities (2)

     7,653       44    2.30       314,340       2,858    3.64  

Mortgage-backed securities (2)

     134,513       1,806    5.37       134,505       1,798    5.35  

Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity

     5,265       69    5.26       5,978       79    5.26  

Trading securities

     252,690       2,639    4.18       9,028       83    3.72  

Mortgage loans (3)

     196,649       2,676    5.44       213,656       2,890    5.41  

Other loans (3)

     9,673       193    8.10       9,712       180    7.54  
                                  

Total earning assets

     803,445     $ 9,994    4.98 %     863,030     $ 9,816    4.55 %

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,382 )          (1,251 )     
                          

Total earning assets less allowance for loan losses

     802,063            861,779       

Other assets

     25,615            25,308       
                          

Total assets

   $ 827,678          $ 887,087       
                          

(1) Dividend income on equity securities is included on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Average balances include net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale.
(3) Loans on non-accrual status are included in the average balance.
(4) Short-term investments consist of interest-bearing deposits in banks and investments in institutional money market funds.

 

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Table of Contents
     AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS—(continued)  
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2007     2006  

(In thousands)

   Average
Balance
   Interest
Income/
Expense
   Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
   Interest
Income/
Expense
   Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Liabilities:

                

Deposits:

                

Demand and NOW

   $ 75,213    $ 64    0.35 %   $ 81,781    $ 49    0.24 %

Savings

     337,921      1,612    1.93       426,640      1,825    1.73  

Time certificates of deposit

     303,112      3,512    4.70       269,452      2,486    3.74  
                                

Total deposits

     716,246      5,188    2.94 %     777,873      4,360    2.27 %

Other liabilities

     4,558           4,370      
                        

Total liabilities

     720,804           782,243      

Stockholders’ equity

     106,874           104,844      
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 827,678         $ 887,087      
                        

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

        4,806           5,456   

Less adjustment for tax-exempt interest income

        15           15   
                        

Net interest income

      $ 4,791         $ 5,441   
                        

Interest rate spread (5)

         2.04 %         2.28 %
                        

Net interest margin (6)

         2.39 %         2.53 %
                        

(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of the Company’s deposits.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Provision (Credit) for Loan Losses

The Bank did not record any provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006.

In determining the amount to provide for loan losses, the key factor is the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for the purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various loan types based on loss experience factors, and an unallocated allowance which is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

At March 31, 2007, the allowance for loan losses was $1,382,000 representing 0.68% of total loans. This compares to $1,382,000 representing 0.66% of total loans at December 31, 2006. Non-accrual loans totaled $148,000 at March 31, 2007. This compares to $137,000 at December 31, 2006 and $130,000 at March 31, 2006. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2007 is adequate to cover the risks inherent in the loan portfolio under current conditions.

The Bank also maintains an allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (shown separately on the balance sheet) that totaled $345,000 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. This is intended to protect the Bank against losses on loan commitments made to customers that have not yet been drawn down.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income consists of deposit account service fees, net gains on securities and other non-interest income.

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $879,000 or 143.9% to $1,490,000 from $611,000 for the same period in 2006. This increase is due primarily to an increase in net securities gains of $883,000 from $251,000 in the first quarter of 2006 to $1,134,000 in the recent quarter. Net securities gains in the first quarter of 2007 were comprised of $1,049,000 in net gains on trading securities and net gains on available for sale securities of $85,000. This compares to net gains on trading securities and available for sale securities of $13,000 and $238,000, respectively, for the same quarter in 2006. The net gains on trading securities for the first quarter of 2007 consisted of $1,014,000 in pretax unrealized trading gains resulting from the early adoption of SFAS No. 159 discussed earlier, realized trading losses on equity securities of $27,000, unrealized trading gains on equity securities of $60,000 and realized gains on other securities of $2,000.

The Bank has a supplemental retirement plan for certain executive officers. In the recent quarter, the Bank recorded plan income of $25,000 due primarily to the appreciation in market value of plan assets, compared to plan income of $71,000 in the first quarter of the prior year. The Bank’s deposit account service fees and other non-interest income totaled $83,000 and $173,000, respectively, for the first quarter of 2007. This compares to $90,000 and $199,000, respectively, in the first quarter of 2006. The combined total of these two items decreased $33,000 from the same quarter of the prior year. Deposit account service fees have declined due to a decrease in the number of deposit accounts subject to these types of charges.

In the recent quarter, the Company recorded option fees of $75,000 partially offsetting the decrease in deposit account service fees and other non-interest income noted above. There were no option fees recorded in the same quarter last year.

In August of last year, the Company granted a local developer an option to purchase a parcel of land that the Company owns and is not being used for operations purposes. As consideration for this option, the developer will make quarterly option payments of $75,000 to the Company until the option is either exercised and the closing transaction for the purchase occurs or the option is allowed to lapse. The Closing is expected to take place in the third quarter of 2007. Option payments received are not applied towards the purchase price and are not refundable.

 

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Table of Contents

Non-Interest Expense

Non- interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007, decreased $207,000 or 6.3% to $3,100,000 compared to $3,307,000 for the same period in 2006.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $16,000 or less than 1%. Included in salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 were stock-based compensation costs of $20,000 and $10,000, respectively.

Deferred compensation plan expense decreased $44,000 in the recent quarter compared to the same quarter last year. This decrease was essentially offset by the lower earnings on plan assets reflected in non-interest income of $46,000.

Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $71,000 or 11.8% to $531,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $602,000 for the same period in 2006. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction in building and equipment depreciation expense and a reduction in costs for snow removal this winter.

Professional services expense decreased $40,000 or 23.8% to $128,000 in the recent quarter compared to $168,000 for the same quarter last year due primarily to a reduction in legal fees.

All other company expenses decreased $68,000 or 11.8% to $509,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $577,000 for the same period in 2006 due to reductions in various types of expenses.

Income Tax Expense

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return for the Parent Company, its subsidiaries, Knabssam LLC and the Bank, and bank subsidiaries – Melbank Investment Corporation, Readibank Investment Corporation and Readibank Properties, Inc. Each of these companies is subject to a Massachusetts Corporate Excise Tax as calculated in separately filed Massachusetts tax returns.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $1,100,000 in the first quarter of 2007, an increase of $165,000 when compared to the same quarter last year. The increase in income tax expense is due primarily to an increase in income before income taxes and an increase in effective income tax rate. The Company’s income before income taxes was $3,181,000 in the recent quarter compared to $2,745,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was 34.58% and 34.06%, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and market value of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale at March 31, 2007 with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:

 

(In thousands) At March 31, 2007

   Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   

Fair

Value

Securities held to maturity:

         

Mortgage-backed securities:

         

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 5,208     $ —      $ (107 )   $ 5,101
                             

Total securities held to maturity

   $ 5,208     $ —      $ (107 )   $ 5,101
                             

Securities available for sale:

         

Debt securities:

         

Mortgage-backed securities:

         

Government National Mortgage Association

   $ 1,232     $ 14    $ —       $ 1,246

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     129,500       641      (1,153 )     128,988

Federal National Mortgage Association

     2,277       —        (28 )     2,249

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     73       —        —         73
                             

Total mortgage-backed securities

     133,082       655      (1,181 )     132,556
                             

Total debt securities available for sale

     133,082       655      (1,181 )     132,556
                             

Equity securities

     7,661       574      (376 )     7,859
                             

Total securities available for sale

     140,743     $ 1,229    $ (1,557 )   $ 140,415
                             

Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale

     (328 )       
               

Total securities available for sale, net

     140,415         
               

Total investment securities, net

   $ 145,623         
               

TRADING SECURITIES

The trading securities portfolio at March 31, 2007 consist of the following:

 

(In thousands) At March 31, 2007

  

Fair

Value

U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 17,790

U.S. Government agency obligations

     219,682

Marketable equity securities

     2,566

Investments in mutual funds

     4
      

Total trading securities

   $ 240,042
      

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION

INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

The amortized cost and market value of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 2006 with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:

 

(In thousands) At December 31, 2006

   Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   

Fair

Value

Securities held to maturity:

         

Mortgage-backed securities:

         

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 5,396     $ —      $ (120 )   $ 5,276
                             

Total

   $ 5,396     $ —      $ (120 )   $ 5,276
                             

Securities available for sale:

         

Debt securities:

         

U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 22,018     $ —      $ (309 )   $ 21,709

U.S. Government agency obligations

     242,775       10      (3,238 )     239,547
                             

Total

     264,793       10      (3,547 )     261,256
                             

Mortgage-backed securities:

         

Government National Mortgage Association

     1,554       19      —         1,573

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     131,399       602      (1,555 )     130,446

Federal National Mortgage Association

     2,418       —        (40 )     2,378

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     74       —        —         74
                             

Total mortgage-backed securities

     135,445       621      (1,595 )     134,471
                             

Total debt securities available for sale

     400,238       631      (5,142 )     395,727
                             

Equity securities

     7,366       589      (603 )     7,352
                             

Total securities available for sale

     407,604     $ 1,220    $ (5,745 )   $ 403,079
                             

Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale

     (4,525 )       
               

Total securities available for sale, net

     403,079         
               

Total investment securities, net

   $ 408,475         
               

TRADING SECURITIES

The market value of trading securities is as follows:

(In thousands) At December 31, 2006

   Fair
Value

Marketable equity securities

   $ 1,926

Investments in mutual funds

     5
      

Total trading securities

   $ 1,931

 

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Table of Contents

Investments (continued)

The amortized cost and market value of debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are shown in the following table. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because of callable government agency securities in the Company’s portfolio that may be called prior to maturity.

The amortized cost and market value of debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   March 31, 2007    December 31, 2006
   Amortized
Cost
   

Fair

Value

   Amortized
Cost
   

Fair

Value

Investment securities available for sale:

         

U.S. Treasury obligations:

         

Maturing within 1 year

   $ —       $ —      $ 14,019     $ 13,911

Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years

     —         —        7,999       7,798
                             

Total

     —         —        22,018       21,709
                             

U.S. Government agency obligations:

         

Maturing within 1 year

     —         —        75,000       74,594

Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years

     —         —        150,745       148,246

Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years

     —         —        15,995       15,706

Maturing after 10 years but within 15 years

     —         —        1,035       1,001
                             

Total

     —         —        242,775       239,547
                             

Mortgage-backed securities:

         

Maturing within 1 year

     53       54      100       101

Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years

     7,167       7,309      7,508       7,666

Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years

     17,647       18,006      17,155       17,473

Maturing after 10 years but within 15 years

     108,215       107,187      110,608       109,157

Maturing after 15 years

     —         —        74       74
                             

Total

     133,082       132,556      135,445       134,471
                             

Total debt securities available for sale

     133,082     $ 132,556      400,238     $ 395,727
                             

Net unrealized losses on debt securities available for sale

     (526 )        (4,511 )  
                     

Total debt securities available for sale, net carrying value

   $ 132,556        $ 395,727    
                     

Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are shown at final contractual maturity and do not reflect any principal amortization or prepayments.

 

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Table of Contents

INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

The following table presents temporarily impaired investment securities aggregated by category of investments as of March 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and March 31, 2006.

Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities (Unaudited)

 

    

Temporarily

Impaired Less

Than 12 Months

   

Temporarily

Impaired 12 Months

or Longer

    Total  

(In thousands)

   Fair Value    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

At March 31, 2007 Mortgaged-backed securities

     8,807      (20 )     77,626      (1,268 )     86,433      (1,288 )

Equity securities

     2,474      (376 )     —        —         2,474      (376 )
                                             

Total temporarily impaired investment securities at:

               

March 31, 2007

   $ 11,281    $ (396 )   $ 77,626    $ (1,268 )   $ 88,907    $ (1,664 )
                                             

December 31, 2006

   $ 90,097    $ (885 )   $ 269,494    $ (4,980 )   $ 359,591    $ (5,865 )
                                             

March 31, 2006

   $ 221,479    $ (3,629 )   $ 195,597    $ (5,592 )   $ 417,076    $ (9,221 )
                                             

As of March 31, 2007 management concluded that the unrealized losses above are temporary in nature since they are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and the Company has the ability to hold these investments for a time necessary to recover its cost. The unrealized losses above (with the exception of the equity securities) are on securities that have contractual maturity dates and are primarily related to market interest rates.

 

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Table of Contents

LOANS

The composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio is summarized as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   At
March 31, 2007
   At
December 31, 2006

Mortgage loans:

     

Residential:

     

Conventional:

     

Fixed rate

   $ 163,347    $ 169,036

Variable rate

     23,748      23,941

FHA and VA

     10      13

Construction-Variable rate

     1,297      1,217

Commercial:

     

Fixed rate

     361      367

Variable rate

     3,987      4,076

Construction-Fixed rate

     871      563
             

Total mortgage loans

     193,621      199,213

Premium on loans

     2      2

Deferred mortgage loan origination costs, net

     38      38
             

Mortgage loans, net

     193,661      199,253
             

Other loans:

     

Consumer:

     

Second mortgage loans

     1,094      751

Installment

     219      211

Guaranteed education

     584      635

Other secured

     469      408

Home equity lines of credit

     7,140      7,460

Unsecured

     122      128
             

Total consumer loans

     9,628      9,593

Commercial

     81      81
             

Total other loans

     9,709      9,674
             

Total loans

   $ 203,370    $ 208,927
             

The Bank’s loan portfolio decreased $5.6 million during the first three months of 2007, from $208.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $203.4 million at March 31, 2007. This is primarily due to a decrease in mortgage loans.

The Bank’s mortgage lending activity, particularly refinancing activity, has decreased in 2007 compared to the prior year. Loan originations, as a result, decreased to $2.8 million in the recent quarter from $6.0 million in the first quarter of last year.

 

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Table of Contents

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

The following table shows the composition of the Bank’s non-performing assets at March 31, 2007 and 2006, and December 31, 2006:

 

(In thousands)

   At
March 31,
2007
    At
December 31,
2006
    At
March 31,
2006
 

Non-Performing Assets:

      

Non-accrual loans

   $ 148     $ 137     $ 130  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     —         —         —    
                        

Total non-performing assets

   $ 148     $ 137     $ 130  
                        

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 1,382     $ 1,382     $ 1,247  

Allowance as a percent of total loans

     0.68 %     0.66 %     0.56 %

Non-accrual loans as a percent of total loans

     0.07 %     0.07 %     0.06 %
                        

The Bank generally does not accrue interest on loans which are 90 days or more past due. It is the Bank’s policy to place such loans on non-accrual status and to reverse from income all interest previously accrued but not collected and to discontinue all amortization of deferred loan fees.

The Company’s non-accrual loans remain near historical lows totaling $148,000 at March 31, 2007 up from $137,000 at December 31, 2006 and $130,000 at March 31, 2006.

The Bank did not have any impaired loans as of March 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 or March 31, 2006.

 

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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
  
     2007    2006  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at December 31, 2006 and 2005

   $ 1,382    $ 1,253  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     —        —    

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

     —        —    

Charge-offs

     —        (16 )
               

Balance at March 31,

   $ 1,382    $ 1,247  
               

The Company maintains an allowance for possible losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to operations based on the estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio. Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various loan types based on loss experience factors and an unallocated allowance which is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may effect the borrower’s ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs. Realized losses, net of recoveries, are charged directly to the allowance. While management uses currently available information in establishing the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgments different from those of management.

At March 31, 2007 the balance of the allowance for loan losses was $1,382,000 representing 0.68% of total loans compared to $1,247,000 representing 0.56% of total loans at March 31, 2006. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover the risks inherent in the portfolio under current conditions.

The Company also maintains an allowance for possible losses on its outstanding loan commitments that totaled $345,000 and $517,000 at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (shown separately on the balance sheet) is maintained based on expected drawdowns of committed loans and their loss experience factors and management’s assessment of various other factors including current and anticipated economic conditions that may effect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

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DEPOSITS

Deposit accounts of all types have traditionally been the primary source of funds for the Bank’s lending and investment activities. The Bank’s deposit flows are influenced by prevailing interest rates, competition and other market conditions. The Bank’s management attempts to manage its deposits through selective pricing and marketing.

The Bank’s total deposits decreased $9.0 million to $714.3 million at March 31, 2007 from $723.3 million at December 31, 2006. This decrease in deposits is due in part to intense competition for short-term deposits.

The composition of the Bank’s total deposits as of the dates shown are summarized as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

     
     (In thousands)

Demand and NOW

   $ 75,967    $ 78,860

Savings and money market accounts

     333,266      344,808

Time certificates of deposit

     305,065      299,664
             

Total deposits

   $ 714,298    $ 723,332
             

 

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PART I. ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market prices. The Company’s balance sheet at March 31, 2007 included trading securities with a fair value of $240.0 million and equity securities available for sale with a market value of $7.9 million. Broad market movements such as changes in the general level of interest rates and equity prices affect the value of the portfolios. Trading securities are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Changes in the general level of interest rates will cause volatility in Company earnings. Movements in equity prices affect the value of the Company’s equity securities and the amount of securities gains or losses that the Company realizes from the sale of these securities.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in market interest rates. As interest rates change the interest income and expense streams associated with the Company’s financial instruments also change, which impacts net interest income, the primary component of the Company’s earnings. The ongoing monitoring and management of this risk is an important component of the Company’s asset/liability management process. For additional information about the Company’s asset/liability management and interest rate risk, see the Management Discussion and Analysis section of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Bank must maintain a sufficient amount of cash and assets which can readily be converted into cash in order to meet cash outflows from normal depositor requirements and loan demands. The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, loan and mortgage-backed securities amortization and prepayments, sales or maturities of investment securities, investment securities called before maturity and income on earning assets. In addition to loan payments and maturing investment securities, which are relatively predictable sources of funds, the Bank maintains a high percentage of its assets invested in overnight federal funds sold and money market funds, which can be immediately converted into cash and United States Treasury and Government agency securities, which can be sold or pledged to raise funds. At March 31, 2007 the Bank had $163.7 million or 19.8% of total assets and $237.5 million or 28.7% of total assets invested, respectively, in overnight federal funds sold and money market funds, and United States Treasury and Government agency obligations.

The Bank is a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured institution subject to the FDIC regulatory capital requirements. The FDIC regulations require all FDIC insured institutions to maintain minimum levels of Tier 1 capital. Highly rated banks (i.e., those with a composite rating of 1 under the CAMELS rating system) are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at least 3.00%. An additional 100 to 200 basis points are required for all but these most highly rated institutions. The Bank is also required to maintain a minimum level of risk-based capital. Under the risk-based capital standards, FDIC insured institutions must maintain a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.00% and are generally expected to meet a minimum total qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.00%. The risk-based capital guidelines take into consideration risk factors, as defined by the regulators, associated with various categories of assets, both on and off the balance sheet. Under the guidelines, capital strength is measured in two tiers which are used in conjunction with risk adjusted assets to determine the risk-based capital ratios.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

Tier II components include supplemental capital components such as qualifying allowance for loan losses and qualifying subordinated debt and up to 45 percent of the pre-tax net unrealized holding gains on certain available for sale equity securities. Tier I capital plus the Tier II capital components are referred to as total qualifying capital.

The capital ratios of the Bank and the Company currently exceed the minimum regulatory requirements. At March 31, 2007, the Bank had a leverage Tier I capital to average assets ratio of 12.26%, a Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 34.54% and a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 35.16%. The Company, on a consolidated basis, had ratios of leverage Tier I capital to average assets of 13.04%, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 36.71% and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 37.33% at March 31, 2007.

PART I. ITEM 4

Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that

evaluation, such officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period.

(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
  From time to time, MASSBANK Corp. and/or the Bank are involved as a plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions incident to their business. As of March 31, 2007, none of these actions individually or in the aggregate is believed by management to be material to the financial condition of MASSBANK Corp. or the Bank.
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
  There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2(c).   Share Repurchases
 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table sets forth the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may yet be purchased under the Company’s stock repurchase program. The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the recent quarter.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid Per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced
Repurchase
Program (1)
   Maximum Number
of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Repurchase
Program
 

December 31, 2006 – March 31, 2007

   —      —      —      123,217  (1)

(1) On October 18, 2006 the Registrant’s Board of Directors extended for another year the stock repurchase program previously authorized.

 

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 

Not Applicable.

 

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 17, 2007, the following proposal was submitted to a vote of the stockholders:

Election of four Directors to the Board of Directors, each to serve a term of three years:*

 

Director

   Votes cast for    Votes Withheld

Alexander S. Costello

   3,385,344    518,401

Stephen E. Marshall

   3,385,590    518,155

Paul J. McCarthy

   3,385,514    518,231

Nalin Mistry

   3,386,281    517,464
 

* The directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Votes may only be cast in favor or withheld from the nominees; there is no ability to abstain. Accordingly, votes that are withheld and broker non-votes have no effect on the results of the vote for the election of Directors.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  a. Exhibit Index

 

31.1    Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. (filed herewith)
31.2    Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. (filed herewith)
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Gerard H. Brandi, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (filed herewith)
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Reginald E. Cormier, Chief Financial Officer of the Company. (filed herewith)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    MASSBANK Corp. & Subsidiaries
    (Registrant)

Date: May 9, 2007

   

/s/ Gerard H. Brandi

    (Signature)
    Gerard H. Brandi
    President and CEO

Date: May 9, 2007

   

/s/ Reginald E. Cormier

    (Signature)
    Reginald E. Cormier
    Sr. V.P., Treasurer and CFO

 

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