10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from             to             

 

Commission File Number 0-15137

 


 

MASSBANK Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   04-2930382

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

123 HAVEN STREET

Reading, Massachusetts 01867

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 662-0100

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as Defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date is:

 

Class: Common stock $1.00 per share.

Outstanding at August 3, 2005: 4,327,867 shares.

 



Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

         Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

 

Financial Statements

    
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (unaudited)

   3
   

Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

   4 - 5
   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   6 - 7
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

   8 -  9
   

Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   10 - 15

ITEM 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   16 - 42

ITEM 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   43 - 44

ITEM 4.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

   44
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   45

ITEM 2.

 

Changes in Securities

   45

ITEM 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   46

ITEM 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   46

ITEM 5.

 

Other Information

   46

ITEM 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   46

Signature Page

   47

 

2


Table of Contents

PART 1. ITEM 1

 

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Assets:

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 9,377     $ 9,829  

Short-term investments (Note 5)

     204,958       194,250  
    


 


Total cash and cash equivalents

     214,335       204,079  

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     1,550       2,718  

Securities available for sale, at market value (amortized cost of $433,256 in 2005 and $440,835 in 2004)

     433,279       443,753  

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (market value of $4,640 in 2005 and $4,883 in 2004)

     4,595       4,877  

Trading securities, at market value

     30,785       59,013  

Loans: (Note 6)

                

Mortgage loans

     220,087       226,197  

Other loans

     9,843       10,001  

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,253 )     (1,307 )
    


 


Net loans

     228,677       234,891  

Premises and equipment

     6,266       6,464  

Accrued interest receivable

     3,520       3,416  

Goodwill

     1,090       1,090  

Income tax receivable, net

     342       164  

Deferred income tax asset, net

     1,465       588  

Other assets

     7,160       15,115  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 933,064     $ 976,168  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Deposits

   $ 817,189     $ 849,465  

Escrow deposits of borrowers

     901       1,074  

Allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures

     585       588  

Other liabilities

     5,948       15,026  
    


 


Total liabilities

     824,623       866,153  

Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 7,783,680 and 7,736,430 shares issued, respectively

     7,784       7,736  

Additional paid-in capital

     56,440       55,313  

Retained earnings

     103,267       102,003  
    


 


       167,491       165,052  

Treasury stock at cost, 3,417,063 and 3,354,703 shares, respectively

     (59,033 )     (56,794 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (17 )     1,757  

Shares held in rabbi trust at cost, 14,744 and 25,804 shares, respectively (Note 8)

     (321 )     (553 )

Deferred compensation obligation (Note 8)

     321       553  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     108,441       110,015  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 933,064     $ 976,168  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


 

(In thousands except share data)


   2005

   2004

 

Interest and dividend income:

               

Mortgage loans

   $ 3,038    $ 3,445  

Other loans

     164      166  

Securities available for sale:

               

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,756      1,492  

Other securities

     2,393      2,127  

Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     60      48  

Trading securities

     185      309  

Federal funds sold

     1,458      439  

Other investments

     15      95  
    

  


Total interest and dividend income

     9,069      8,121  
    

  


Interest expense:

               

Deposits

     3,674      3,096  
    

  


Total interest expense

     3,674      3,096  
    

  


Net interest income

     5,395      5,025  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     —        (51 )
    

  


Net interest income after provision (credit) for loan losses

     5,395      5,076  
    

  


Non-interest income:

               

Deposit account service fees

     101      112  

Gains on securities available for sale, net

     72      679  

Gains (losses) on trading securities, net

     172      (493 )

Other

     240      230  
    

  


Total non-interest income

     585      528  
    

  


Non-interest expense:

               

Salaries and employee benefits

     1,974      1,831  

Occupancy and equipment

     529      522  

Data processing

     126      123  

Professional services

     135      103  

Advertising and marketing

     40      31  

Deposit insurance

     37      42  

Other

     331      312  
    

  


Total non-interest expense

     3,172      2,964  
    

  


Income before income taxes

     2,808      2,640  

Income tax expense

     951      906  
    

  


Net income

   $ 1,857    $ 1,734  
    

  


Weighted average common shares outstanding:

               

Basic

     4,390,071      4,416,159  

Diluted

     4,452,405      4,501,866  

Earnings per share (in dollars):

               

Basic

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39  

Diluted

     0.42      0.39  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

    

Six months ended

June 30,


 

(In thousands except share data)


   2005

    2004

 

Interest and dividend income:

                

Mortgage loans

   $ 6,150     $ 7,027  

Other loans

     326       335  

Securities available for sale:

                

Mortgage-backed securities

     3,474       2,977  

Other securities

     4,708       4,388  

Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     122       48  

Trading securities

     433       594  

Federal funds sold

     2,588       925  

Other investments

     33       172  
    


 


Total interest and dividend income

     17,834       16,466  
    


 


Interest expense:

                

Deposits

     7,135       6,200  
    


 


Total interest expense

     7,135       6,200  
    


 


Net interest income

     10,699       10,266  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     (53 )     (113 )
    


 


Net interest income after provision (credit) for loan losses

     10,752       10,379  
    


 


Non-interest income:

                

Deposit account service fees

     201       233  

Gains on securities available for sale, net

     130       1,043  

Gains (losses) on trading securities, net

     58       (283 )

Other

     393       396  
    


 


Total non-interest income

     782       1,389  
    


 


Non-interest expense:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

     3,749       3,728  

Occupancy and equipment

     1,128       1,120  

Data processing

     267       260  

Professional services

     265       240  

Advertising and marketing

     60       48  

Deposit insurance

     75       83  

Other

     659       645  
    


 


Total non-interest expense

     6,203       6,124  
    


 


Income before income taxes

     5,331       5,644  

Income tax expense

     1,780       1,961  
    


 


Net income

   $ 3,551     $ 3,683  
    


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                

Basic

     4,394,908       4,421,777  

Diluted

     4,462,343       4,523,552  

Earnings per share (in dollars):

                

Basic

   $ 0.81     $ 0.83  

Diluted

     0.80       0.81  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (Unaudited)

(In thousands except share data)

 

    COMMON
STOCK


  ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL


  RETAINED
EARNINGS


    TREASURY
STOCK


    ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)


    SHARES
HELD IN
RABBI
TRUST


    DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
OBLIGATION


    TOTAL

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

  $ 7,736   $ 55,313   $ 102,003     $ (56,794 )   $ 1,757     $ (553 )   $ 553     $ 110,015  

Net Income

    —       —       3,551       —         —         —         —         3,551  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                                                           

Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (Note 9)

    —       —       —         —         (1,774 )     —         —         (1,774 )
                                                       


Comprehensive income

                                                        1,777  

Cash dividends paid ($0.52 per share)

    —       —       (2,287 )     —         —         —         —         (2,287 )

Purchase of treasury stock

    —       —       —         (2,239 )     —         —         —         (2,239 )

Distribution of company stock from deferred compensation plan

    —       —       —         —         —         232       (232 )     —    

Exercise of stock options and related tax benefits

    48     1,127     —         —         —         —         —         1,175  
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at June 30, 2005

  $ 7,784   $ 56,440   $ 103,267     $ (59,033 )   $ (17 )   $ (321 )   $ 321     $ 108,441  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 (Unaudited)

(In thousands except share data)

 

    COMMON
STOCK


  ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL


  RETAINED
EARNINGS


    TREASURY
STOCK


    ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME


    SHARES
HELD IN
RABBI
TRUST


    DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
OBLIGATION


  TOTAL

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  $ 7,688   $ 54,417   $ 99,038     $ (54,177 )   $ 3,961     $ (515 )   $ 515   $ 110,927  

Net Income

    —       —       3,683       —         —         —         —       3,683  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                                                         

Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (Note 9)

    —       —       —         —         (3,811 )     —         —       (3,811 )
                                                     


Comprehensive loss

                                                      (128 )

Cash dividends paid ($0.50 per share)

    —       —       (2,215 )     —         —         —         —       (2,215 )

Purchase of treasury stock

    —       —       —         (1,473 )     —         —         —       (1,473 )

Purchase of company stock for deferred compensation plan (Note 8)

    —       —       —         —         —         (52 )     52     —    

Exercise of stock options and related tax benefits

    29     529     —         —         —         —         —       558  
   

 

 


 


 


 


 

 


Balance at June 30, 2004

  $ 7,717   $ 54,946   $ 100,506     $ (55,650 )   $ 150     $ (567 )   $ 567   $ 107,669  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 3,551     $ 3,683  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     303       356  

Loan interest capitalized

     (6 )     (3 )

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest receivable

     (104 )     130  

Decrease in other liabilities

     (9,078 )     (3,767 )

(Increase) decrease in income tax receivable, net

     (178 )     165  

Amortization of premiums (accretion of discounts) on securities, net

     (53 )     401  

Net trading securities activity

     28,286       (5,859 )

Gains on securities available for sale, net

     (130 )     (1,043 )

(Gains) losses on trading securities, net

     (58 )     283  

Decrease in deferred mortgage loan origination fees, net of amortization

     (59 )     (129 )

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     236       (180 )

Decrease in other assets

     7,963       4,129  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     (53 )     (113 )

Provision (credit) for off-balance sheet credit exposures

     (3 )     (10 )

Gain on sale of equipment

     —         (4 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     30,617       (1,961 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing bank deposits

     1,168       (308 )

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale

     21,910       16,634  

Proceeds from maturities and redemption of investment securities available-for-sale

     64,961       95,000  

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

     (69,640 )     (127,310 )

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale

     (25,641 )     (50,922 )

Principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities

     16,453       20,150  

Principal repayments of securities available-for-sale

     —         1  

Loans originated

     (22,498 )     (33,393 )

Loan principal payments received

     28,830       41,803  

Proceeds from sales of equipment

     —         4  

Purchases of premises & equipment

     (104 )     (76 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     15,439       (38,417 )
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net decrease in deposits

     (32,276 )     (21,791 )

Decrease in escrow deposits of borrowers

     (173 )     (190 )

Payments to acquire treasury stock

     (2,239 )     (1,473 )

Purchase of Company stock for deferred compensation plan

     —         (52 )

Increase in deferred compensation obligation

     —         52  

Options exercised, including tax benefit

     1,175       558  

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (2,287 )     (2,215 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (35,800 )     (25,111 )
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     10,256       (65,489 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     204,079       222,910  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 214,335     $ 157,421  
    


 


Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

                

Cash transactions:

                

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 7,164     $ 6,224  

Cash paid during the period for taxes, net of refunds

     1,460       1,790  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSBANK CORP.

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The financial condition and results of operations of MASSBANK Corp. (the “Company”) essentially reflect the operations of its subsidiary, MASSBANK (the “Bank”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in the opinion of management, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition of the Company as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and its operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

 

Certain amounts in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements were reclassified to facilitate comparison with the current fiscal year.

 

The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2) Stock-Based Employee Compensation

 

MASSBANK Corp. utilizes stock options to compensate its officers and non- employee directors. Options are issued pursuant to plans approved by the Company’s shareholders. Under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), options to purchase MASSBANK Corp. common stock have been granted to bank officers and non-employee directors of the Company at prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the dates the options were granted. The options have all been 100% vested at date of grant, and expire in 10 years.

 

The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, as amended, to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the methods of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123-Revised 2004 (“SFAS 123(R)”), “Share-Based Payment”. This is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock issued to Employees. Under SFAS No. 123(R), the Company will be required to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock based on the grant-date fair value (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (usually the vesting period). The fair value will be estimated using an option-pricing model. Excess tax benefits, as defined in SFAS 123(R), will be recognized as an addition to paid-in capital. This was scheduled to become effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. However, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently announced the adoption of a new rule that delays the compliance dates for the adoption of FASB statement No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123(R)”).

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The SEC’s new rule allows companies to implement FAS 123(R) at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period, that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS 123(R) on the consolidated financial statements, including different option-pricing models.

 

The following pro forma table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123. The fair value of stock options was determined using the Black Scholes option-pricing model.

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


  

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 

(In thousands, except per share data)


   2005

   2004

   2005

    2004

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 1,857    $ 1,734    $ 3,551     $ 3,683  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     —        —        (161 )     (168 )
    

  

  


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 1,857    $ 1,734    $ 3,390     $ 3,515  
    

  

  


 


EARNINGS PER SHARE:

                              

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39    $ 0.81     $ 0.83  

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39    $ 0.77     $ 0.79  

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39    $ 0.80     $ 0.81  

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39    $ 0.76     $ 0.78  

Weighed average fair value

                 $ 8.11     $ 9.59  

Expected life

                   7.3 yrs       7.3 yrs  

Risk-free interest rate

                   3.97 %     3.48 %

Expected volatility

                   21.2 %     21.9 %

Expected dividend yield

                   2.80 %     2.33 %

 

11


Table of Contents

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(3) Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

(a) In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, Share-Based Payment which revised SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This Statement supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related implementation guidance and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. It requires that all stock-based compensation now be measured at fair value and recognized as expense in the income statement. This Statement also clarifies and expands guidance on measuring fair value of stock compensation, requires estimation of forfeitures when determining expense, and requires that excess tax benefits be shown as financing cash inflows versus a reduction of taxes paid in the statement of cash flows. Various other changes are also required. This Statement is effective beginning January 1, 2006 for public companies as a result of recent SEC actions. Management expects no significant effect on the Company’s financial statement as a result of the adoption of this Statement.

 

(4) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and due from banks, and short-term investments with original maturities of less than 90 days.

 

(5) Short-Term Investments

 

Short-term investments consist of the following:

 

(In thousands)


  

At

June 30, 2005


  

At

December 31, 2004


Federal funds sold (overnight)

   $ 184,955    $ 193,728

Term federal funs sold

     20,000      —  

Money market investment funds

     —        302

Interest-bearing bank money market accounts

     3      220
    

  

Total short-term investments

   $ 204,958    $ 194,250
    

  

 

The investments above are stated at cost, which approximates market value, and have original maturities of less than 90 days.

 

(6) Commitments

 

At June 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate mortgage loans and to advance funds for construction loans amounting to $4,321,000 and commitments under existing home equity lines of credit and other loans of approximately $37,742,000 which are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures. At June 30, 2005 this allowance, which is shown separately on the balance sheet, totaled $585,000.

 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(7) Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted EPS reflects the effect on the weighted average shares outstanding of the number of additional shares outstanding if dilutive stock options were converted into common stock using the treasury stock method.

 

The shares acquired in connection with the Company’s directors’ deferred compensation plan are considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share and book value per share.

 

Earnings per share was calculated as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


(In thousands, except per share data)


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

                           

Average common shares outstanding

     4,390      4,416      4,395      4,422

Dilutive common stock options

     62      86      67      102
    

  

  

  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     4,452      4,502      4,462      4,524
    

  

  

  

Numerator: Net income attributable to common shares

   $ 1,857    $ 1,734    $ 3,551    $ 3,683

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39    $ 0.81    $ 0.83

Diluted

     0.42      0.39      0.80      0.81

 

(8) Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan

 

In 1988, the Company established a deferred compensation plan for its directors. The Plan allows the Company’s directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their compensation until (1) their attaining the age of 72, or (2) their termination as a director of the Company. The Plan was later amended to allow the directors’ compensation to be invested in Company stock held in a rabbi trust. At June 30, 2005 the trust held 14,744 shares of MASSBANK Corp. common stock which were purchased in the open market or in private transactions over a period of time. The deferred compensation obligation of the Plan may be settled only by delivery of the shares of MASSBANK Corp. stock to the directors participating in the Plan. These shares are considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share and book value per share.

 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(9) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income (loss).

 

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effect for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

    

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,


 

(In thousands)


   2005

    2004

 

Unrealized holding losses arising during period

   $ (2,756 )   $ (5,120 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income

     130       1,043  
    


 


Net unrealized losses

     (2,886 )     (6,163 )

Tax (expense) or benefit

     1,112       2,352  
    


 


Other comprehensive loss

   $ (1,774 )   $ (3,811 )
    


 


 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(10) Pension Plan

 

The Bank sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers all employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements, which is administered by the Savings Banks Employees Retirement Association (“SBERA”). The plan provides for benefits to be paid to eligible employees at retirement based primarily upon their years of service with the Bank and compensation levels near retirement. Contributions to the plan reflect benefits attributed to employees’ service to date, as well as service expected to be earned in the future.

 

The following table sets forth the amount of net periodic pension expense recognized for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

Pension Benefits

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


   

Six months ended

June 30,


 

(In thousands)


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Service cost

   $ 115     $ 108     $ 230     $ 215  

Interest cost

     137       131       273       262  

Expected return on plan assets

     (152 )     (137 )     (304 )     (273 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     (4 )     (4 )     (7 )     (7 )

Amortization of net (gains) losses

     12       2       24       4  
    


 


 


 


Net periodic pension expense

   $ 108     $ 100     $ 216     $ 201  
    


 


 


 


 

The Bank made its annual contribution to its defined benefit pension plan in the amount of $364 thousand in the first quarter of 2005.

 

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PART I. ITEM 2

 

MASSBANK CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

June 30, 2005

 

Forward-Looking Statement Disclosure.

 

This Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking information, including information concerning the Company’s expectations of future business prospects. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may also make forward-looking statements in other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in its annual and quarterly reports to stock- holders, in press releases and other written materials, and in oral statements made by the Company’s officers, directors or employees. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words “may”, “could”, “should”, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “will,” “would,” and other expressions which predict or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to be materially different from the results and performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the Company’s belief, expectations, or intentions concerning the Company’s future performance, the financial outlook of the markets it serves and the performance and activities of its competitors. These statements reflect the Company’s current views, are based on numerous assumptions and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and other factors including but not limited to the following:

 

    The strength of the local economy and the U.S. economy in general;

 

    Unexpected fluctuations in market interest rates;

 

    Unexpected fluctuations in the markets for equities, bonds, federal funds and other financial instruments;

 

    An increase in the level of the Company’s non-performing assets;

 

    An increase in competitive pricing pressures within the Company’s market which may result in the following:

 

    An increase in the Company’s cost of funds;

 

    A decrease in its loan originations;

 

    A decrease in its deposits; and

 

    A limit on the ability of the Company to attract and retain banking customers;

 

    Adverse legislative or regulatory developments;

 

    A significant decline in residential real estate values in the Company’s market area;

 

    Adverse impacts resulting from the continuing war on terrorism;

 

    An increase in employee-related costs, including healthcare expenses; and

 

    The impact of deflation or inflation, and other factors described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.

 

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Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As such, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting periods. Actual amounts could differ from such estimates.

 

The Company believes that the following accounting policies are among the most critical because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.

 

Provisions (Credit) for Loan Losses

 

The provision (credit) for loan losses represents a charge or credit against current earnings and an addition to or deduction from the allowance for loan losses. In determining the amount to provide for loan losses, the key factor is the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“loan allowance”). Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient loan allowance. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various types of loans based on loss experience factors, and an unallocated allowance. The unallocated allowance is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

The provision (credit) for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures represents a charge or credit against current earnings (reported in other non-interest expense) and an addition to or deduction from the allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (“off-balance sheet exposures”). In determining the amount to provide for off-balance sheet exposures, the key factor is the adequacy of the balance. The balance of the off-balance sheet exposures is maintained based on expected drawdowns of committed loans, their loss experience factors, management’s assessment of various other factors including current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

Any significant changes in these assumptions and/or conditions could result in higher than estimated losses that could adversely affect the Company’s earnings results. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowances. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional allowances based on judgements different from those of management, which could also adversely affect the Company’s earnings results.

 

Investment Securities Other Than Temporarily Impaired

 

Management judgment is involved in the evaluation of declines in value (“impairment”)of individual investment securities held by the Company. Declines in value that are deemed other than temporary are recognized in the income statement through write-downs in the recorded value of the affected securities. Management considers many factors in their analysis of other than temporarily impaired securities, including industry analyst reports, sector credit ratings, volatility in market price and other relevant information, such as the financial condition, earnings capacity and near term prospects of the company and the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Securities Other Than Temporarily Impaired (continued)

 

Whenever a debt or equity security is deemed to be “other than temporarily impaired” due to a fundamental deterioration in its financial condition as determined by management’s analysis, it is written down to its current fair market value. U.S. Treasury Securities and other securities backed by the U.S. Government are never considered impaired due to a fundamental deterioration in financial condition.

 

If “due to general market conditions” an investment security declines in price from its cost basis by 25% or more for more than a year, between 30% and 40% for more than nine months, between 40% and 50% for more than six months or over 50% for more than ninety days, and in each case the value of the investment security has been below its cost basis for the entire period in question, then the security is considered “other than temporarily impaired” and it is written down to its current fair market value and the loss is recognized in earnings. U.S. Treasury and Government Agency securities fluctuate in value based on changes in market interest rates and other factors; however, they can be redeemed at par value if held to maturity and therefore, if their maturity date is less than one year into the future regardless of their market value they are considered only temporarily impaired. Any unfavorable change in general market conditions could cause an increase in the Company’s impairment write downs of investment securities. This would have an adverse effect on the Company’s earnings results. There were no other than temporary impairment write downs of investment securities in the first half of 2005 or 2004.

 

Securities available-for-sale deemed temporarily impaired are carried at market value in the asset section of the Company’s balance sheet. Any change in value is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

 

MASSBANK Corp. provides a broad range of banking services through its subsidiary, MASSBANK (“the Bank”). The Bank offers a full range of retail and commercial deposit products through its fifteen banking offices located in Eastern Massachusetts. The Bank’s lending business includes residential and commercial real estate mortgages, construction loans, commercial loans and a variety of consumer loans. The Bank’s loan portfolio is concentrated among borrowers from the municipalities in which it operates banking offices and all of the contiguous cities and towns. The Bank also invests a significant portion of its funds in U.S. Treasury and Government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, federal funds sold and other authorized investments. The Bank’s earnings depend largely upon net interest income. Securities gains are also an important source of revenue for the Bank.

 

The Bank faces strong competition from banks and other financial services providers in our market area. The principal methods of competition are through interest rates, financing terms and other customer conveniences. Among the external factors affecting MASSBANK’s operating results are market interest rates, the shape of the U.S. Treasury securities yield curve, the condition of the financial markets and both regional and national economic conditions.

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2005, MASSBANK Corp. reported net income of $1,857,000 or $0.42 in basic and diluted earnings per share compared to net income of $1,734,000 or $0.39 in basic and diluted earnings per share in the second quarter of 2004. This represents an increase of 7.7% over the earnings per share results of the prior year.

 

The improvement in the second quarter 2005 earnings and operating ratios was mainly due to an increase in net interest income. Net interest income, the Company’s core earnings, totaled $5,395,000 for the second quarter of 2005, up $370,000 or 7.4% from the same quarter in 2004. This is the third consecutive quarter that the Company has reported a year-over-year improvement in net interest income. The net interest margin in the recent quarter improved 26 basis points to 2.36% from 2.10% in the second quarter of 2004. This is an increase of 12.4% over the same quarter last year. The Company continues to benefit from rising short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Bank Board’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has raised the target rate for Federal Funds by 25 basis points nine times since the end of June 2004, increasing the rate from 1.00% to 3.25%.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW (continued)

 

Earnings results for the second quarter of 2005 included the following that are more fully disclosed below:

 

    An improvement in net interest income of $370,000 due primarily to a rise in short-term interest rates.

 

    No credit for loan losses as in the second quarter of 2004.

 

    Securities gains of $244,000 versus gains of $186,000 in the second quarter of 2004.

 

    An increase in non-interest expense of $208,000, attributable primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, and professional services expense.

 

(In thousands) Quarters Ended June 30,


   2005

   2004

    Variance

 

Income Statement Data

                       

Interest and dividend income:

                       

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 3,202    $ 3,611     $ (409 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,816      1,540       276  

Federal funds sold

     1,458      439       1,019  

Other

     2,593      2,531       62  
    

  


 


Total interest and dividend income

     9,069      8,121       948  

Total interest expense

     3,674      3,096       (578 )
    

  


 


Net interest income

     5,395      5,025       370  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     —        (51 )     (51 )

Gains on securities, net

     244      186       58  

Other non-interest income

     341      342       (1 )

Non-interest expense

     3,172      2,964       (208 )

Income tax expense

     951      906       (45 )
    

  


 


Net income

   $ 1,857    $ 1,734     $ 123  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.42    $ 0.39     $ 0.03  

(In thousands) Quarters Ended June 30,


   2005

   2004

    Variance

 

Average Balance Sheet Data

                       

Earning assets:

                       

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 230,263    $ 245,294     $ (15,031 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     136,108      106,814       29,294  

Federal funds sold

     200,069      183,480       16,589  

Short-term investments

     1,938      30,600       (28,662 )

Other securities available for sale and trading

     347,442      394,412       (46,970 )
    

  


 


Total earning assets

   $ 915,820    $ 960,600     $ (44,780 )

Total deposits

   $ 827,678    $ 867,737     $ (40,059 )
    

  


 


 

20


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW (Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(In Thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   

December 31,

2004


    Variance

 

Assets:

                        

Short-term investments

   $ 204,958     $ 194,250     $ 10,708  

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     1,550       2,718       (1,168 )

Securities available-for-sale, at market value

     433,279       443,753       (10,474 )

Securities held-to-maturity

     4,595       4,877       (282 )

Trading securities, at market value

     30,785       59,013       (28,228 )
    


 


 


Total investments

     675,167       704,611       (29,444 )

Total loans

     229,930       236,198       (6,268 )

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,253 )     (1,307 )     54  
    


 


 


Net loans

     228,677       234,891       (6,214 )

Other assets

     29,220       36,666       (7,446 )
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 933,064     $ 976,168     $ (43,104 )
    


 


 


Liabilities:

                        

Total deposits

   $ 817,189     $ 849,465     $ (32,276 )

Escrow deposits of borrowers

     901       1,074       (173 )

Other liabilities

     6,533       15,614       (9,081 )
    


 


 


Total liabilities

     824,623       866,153       (41,530 )

Total stockholders’ equity

     108,441       110,015       (1,574 )
    


 


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 933,064     $ 976,168     $ (43,104 )

 

Financial Condition

 

The Company’s total assets were $933.1 million at June 30, 2005, compared to $976.2 million at December 31, 2004 reflecting a decrease of $43.1 million. This was due largely to a decrease in total deposits.

 

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Table of Contents

Investments

 

At June 30, 2005 the Company’s total investments were $675.2 million representing 72.4% of total assets compared to $704.6 million representing 72.2% of total assets at December 31, 2004. Total investments have decreased $29.4 million from year-end 2004 due primarily to a decrease in trading securities. The trading securities portfolio was reduced to fund the outflow of bank deposits. The Company’s investments in the recent quarter also reflect a modest shift from the securities available-for-sale portfolio to short-term investments.

 

Loans

 

The loan portfolio, net of allowance for loan losses, decreased $6.2 million or 2.6% in the first half of 2005. At June 30, 2005 the loan portfolio, net of allowance for loan losses, totaled $228.7 million representing 24.5% of total assets compared to $234.9 million representing 24.1% of total assets at December 31, 2004. The decrease in loans is due to regular principal payments and prepayments exceeding the volume of new loan originations. New loan originations totaled $14.4 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $20.8 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, new loan originations totaled $22.5 million compared to $33.4 million in the first six months of 2004.

 

The Bank’s loan portfolio consists predominately of residential mortgages. Residential mortgage loans amounted to $220.1 million at June 30, 2005, representing 95.7% of the loan portfolio. See page 39 of this Form 10-Q for a table setting forth the composition of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

Non-accrual loans, generally those loans that are 90 days or more delinquent, were $343,000 at June 30, 2005 as compared to $74,000 at December 31, 2004 and $398,000 as of June 30, 2004. This represents 0.15% of total loans at June 30, 2005. The Bank had no impaired loans or real estate acquired through foreclosure at June 30, 2005.

 

Deposits

 

Deposits have traditionally been the Bank’s primary source of funds for lending and investment activities. MASSBANK attracts deposits within its primary market area by offering a variety of deposit instruments including demand and NOW accounts, money market accounts, different types of savings accounts, certificates of deposit and retirement savings plans. Deposit flows vary significantly and are influenced by prevailing interest rates, market conditions, economic conditions and competition. The Bank’s management attempts to manage its deposits through selective pricing and marketing.

 

Deposits at June 30, 2005 totaled $817.2 million, reflecting a decrease of $32.3 million or 3.8% from $849.5 million at December 31, 2004. In the first six months of 2005 we saw an outflow of deposits due to increased competition for deposits and some deposits being reinvested in the stock market and other types of investments.

 

For information concerning deposit balances at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, see page 42 of this Form 10-Q.

 

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Table of Contents

Stockholders’ Equity

 

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $1.6 million to $108.4 million at June 30, 2005 representing a book value of $24.83 per share. This compares to $110.0 million representing a book value of $25.11 per share at December 31, 2004.

 

The decrease in stockholders’ equity was essentially the result of the following: a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.8 million due primarily to the decline in market value of the Company’s debt securities portfolio as a result of rising interest rates; the payment of dividends to stockholders of $2.3 million; and the Company’s repurchase of treasury stock in the amount of $2.2 million during the first six months of 2005. This was partially offset by the Company’s net income for the first half of 2005 of $3.5 million and the payments and related tax benefits received from the exercise of stock options by the Company’s officers and directors of $1.2 million.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.

 

Net interest income

 

Net interest income totaled $5,395,000 in the second quarter of 2005, up $370,000 from the same quarter in 2004. This improvement is primarily attributable to an increase in interest income on federal funds sold due to a rise in short-term interest rates.

 

The increase in net interest income reflects an increase in net interest margin and a decrease in average earning assets. Net interest margin represents the relationship between net interest income and average earning assets. Net interest margin is affected by several factors, including fluctuations in the overall interest rate environment, funding strategies, and the mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The Company’s net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2005 improved 26 basis points to 2.36% from 2.10% reported in the second quarter of last year. Average earning assets for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 decreased $44.8 million to $915.8 million, from $960.6 million in the same quarter of 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest and Dividend Income

 

Interest and dividend income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased $952,000 or 11.7% to $9,083,000 from $8,131,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in interest and dividend income resulted from an increase in yield on the Company’s average earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in interest income resulting from a decrease of $44.8 million in average earning assets. As reflected in the table on page 25 of this report, the yield on the Company’s average earning assets in the second quarter of 2005 was 3.97%, as compared to 3.39% in the same quarter of 2004. The improvement in yield on the Company’s average earning assets is primarily attributable to an increase in interest income on federal funds sold due to higher short-term interest rates.

 

Interest Expense

 

Total interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased $578,000, or 18.7% to $3,674,000 from $3,096,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in interest expense is due primarily to the higher interest rate environment in 2005 and the continued shift in the bank’s deposit mix from savings accounts to certificates of deposit accounts. This has resulted in an increase in the Company’s average cost of funds, from 1.43% in the second quarter of 2004 to 1.78% in the second quarter of 2005. The increase in interest expense resulting from the higher average cost of funds was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense resulting from a decrease in the Company’s average deposits. The Company’s average deposits in the recent quarter, as shown in the table on page 26, decreased approximately $40.0 million or 4.6% to $827.7 million, from $867.7 million in the same quarter of the prior year.

 

24


Table of Contents
    

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

Three Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

(In thousands)


   Average
Balance


   

Interest

Income/
Expense
(1)


   Average
Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


   

Interest

Income/
Expense
(1)


   Average
Yield/
Rate


 

Assets:

                                          

Earning assets:

                                          

Federal funds sold

   $ 200,069     $ 1,458    2.92 %   $ 183,480     $ 439    0.96 %

Short-term investments (4)

     1,938       15    3.21       30,600       95    1.25  

Securities available-for-sale:

                                          

Other securities (2)

     314,434       2,407    3.06       317,636       2,137    2.69  

Mortgage-backed securities (2)

     131,438       1,756    5.34       103,029       1,492    5.79  

Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     4,670       60    5.20       3,785       48    5.02  

Trading securities

     33,008       185    2.24       76,776       309    1.61  

Mortgage loans (3)

     220,317       3,038    5.52       234,627       3,445    5.87  

Other loans (3)

     9,946       164    6.61       10,667       166    6.24  
    


 

        


 

      

Total earning assets

     915,820     $ 9,083    3.97 %     960,600     $ 8,131    3.39 %

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,253 )                  (1,490 )             
    


              


            

Total earning assets less allowance for loan losses

     914,567                    959,110               

Other assets

     24,592                    25,016               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 939,159                  $ 984,126               
    


              


            

(1) Dividend income on equity securities is included on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Average balances include net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale.
(3) Loans on non-accrual status are included in the average balance.
(4) Short-term investments consist of interest-bearing deposits in banks and investments in money market funds.

 

25


Table of Contents
    

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS - (continued)

Three Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

(In thousands)


   Average
Balance


  

Interest

Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


  

Interest

Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate


 

Liabilities:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

Demand and NOW

   $ 87,056    $ 48    0.22 %   $ 85,383    $ 44    0.21 %

Savings

     513,563      1,998    1.56       593,173      2,149    1.46  

Time certificates of deposit

     227,059      1,628    2.88       189,181      903    1.92  
    

  

        

  

      

Total deposits

     827,678      3,674    1.78       867,737      3,096    1.43  

Other liabilities

     3,691                   6,774              
    

               

             

Total liabilities

     831,369                   874,511              

Stockholders’ equity

     107,790                   109,615              
    

               

             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 939,159                 $ 984,126              
    

  

        

  

      

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

            5,409                   5,035       

Less adjustment for tax-exempt interest income

            14                   10       
           

               

      

Net interest income

          $ 5,395                 $ 5,025       
           

  

        

  

Interest rate spread (5)

                 2.19 %                 1.96 %
                  

               

Net interest margin (6)

                 2.36 %                 2.10 %
                  

               


(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of the company’s deposits.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

26


Table of Contents

Provision (Credit) for Loan Losses

 

The Bank, in the second quarter of 2005, recorded a zero provision for loan losses as compared to a negative provision for loan losses of $51,000 in the same quarter of last year. The Bank’s loan portfolio in the recent quarter decreased a modest $0.4 million. In the first six months of 2005 the loan portfolio decreased $6.3 million or 2.7% from $236.2 million at December 31, 2004 to $229.9 million at June 30, 2005.

 

In determining the amount to provide for loan losses, the key factor is the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for the purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various loan types based on loss experience factors, and an unallocated allowance which is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

At June 30, 2005, the allowance for loan losses was $1.3 million representing 0.54% of total loans and 365% of non-accrual loans. This compares to $1.3 million representing 0.55% of total loans and 1,766% of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2004. Non-accrual loans totaled $343,000 at June 30, 2005. This compares to $74,000 at December 31, 2004 and $398,000 a year earlier. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2005 is adequate to cover the risks inherent in the loan portfolio under current conditions.

 

The Bank also maintains an allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (shown separately on the balance sheet) that totaled $585,000 and $588,000 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. This is intended to protect the Bank against losses on loan commitments made to customers that have not yet been drawn down.

 

27


Table of Contents

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income consists of deposit account service fees, net gains on securities and other non-interest income.

 

Non-interest income increased $57,000 to $585,000 in the recent quarter, from $528,000 in the comparable quarter of the prior year.

 

In the second quarter 2005, the Company recorded net gains on securities of $244,000 compared to net securities gains of $186,000 in the same quarter last year. Net securities gains in the recent quarter consisted of net gains on securities available for sale of $72,000 and net gains on trading securities of $172,000. This compares to net gains on securities available for sale of $679,000 and net losses on trading securities of $493,000 in the second quarter of 2004. The Company’s equity securities portfolio had net unrealized gains of $350,000 as of June 30, 2005; and the Company’s debt securities portfolio had net unrealized losses of $327,000 as of the end of the recent quarter. See page 35 of this report for more detail concerning the Company’s investment securities.

 

The Bank’s deposit account service fees and other non-interest income totaled $101,000 and $240,000, respectively, for the second quarter of 2005. This compares to $112,000 and $230,000, respectively, in the second quarter of 2004. The combined total of this income is essentially unchanged from the same quarter of the prior year.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense increased $208,000 or 7.0% to $3,172,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.

 

Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense increased $143,000 or 7.8% to $1,974,000 in the recent quarter, from $1,831,000 in the comparable quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in employee salary expense and directors’ fees of $72,000 or 5.2% and an increase in the cost of various employee benefits of $71,000, including an increase of $25,000 in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) expense.

 

Professional services expenses increased $32,000 compared to the same quarter of the prior year due mainly to the increased audit fees accrued for the Company’s independent registered public accountants.

 

All other non-interest expenses combined increased $33,000 or 3.2% to $1,063,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from $1,030,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Parent Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries are subject to a Massachusetts Corporate Excise Tax as calculated in separately filed Massachusetts tax returns.

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $951,000 in the second quarter of 2005, an increase of $45,000 when compared to the same quarter last year. The increase in income tax expense is due primarily to an increase in income before income taxes partially offset by a decrease in effective income tax rate. The Company’s income before income taxes was $2,808,000 in the recent quarter compared to $2,640,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was 33.9% and 34.3%, respectively.

 

28


Table of Contents

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company reported net income of $3,551,000, or $0.80 in diluted earnings per share compared to net income of $3,683,000 or $0.81 in diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2004. Basic earnings per share in the first six months of 2005 were $0.81 per share compared to $0.83 per share in the same period of the prior year. Return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.75% and 6.55%, respectively, in the first six months of 2005 compared to 0.75% and 6.65%, respectively, in the same period of 2004.

 

Earnings results for the first six months of 2005 included the following that are more fully disclosed below:

 

    An improvement in net interest income of $433,000 due primarily to a rise in short-term interest rates.

 

    Negative provision for loan losses in the amount of $53,000, which was $60,000 less than the credit of $113,000 recorded in the first six months of last year.

 

    Net securities gains of $188,000 versus gains of $760,000 in the first half of 2004.

 

    An increase in non-interest expense of $79,000 or 1.3% over the same period of the prior year

 

(In thousands) Six Months Ended June 30,


   2005

    2004

    Variance

 

Income Statement Data

                        

Interest and dividend income:

                        

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 6,476     $ 7,362     $ (886 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     3,596       3,025       571  

Federal funds sold

     2,588       925       1,663  

Other

     5,174       5,154       20  
    


 


 


Total interest and dividend income

     17,834       16,466       1,368  

Total interest expense

     7,135       6,200       935  
    


 


 


Net interest income

     10,699       10,266       433  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     (53 )     (113 )     (60 )

Gains on securities, net

     188       760       (572 )

Other non-interest income

     594       629       (35 )

Non-interest expense

     6,203       6,124       (79 )

Income tax expense

     1,780       1,961       181  
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 3,551     $ 3,683     $ (132 )

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.80     $ 0.81     $ (0.01 )

(In thousands) Six Months Ended June 30,


   2005

    2004

    Variance

 

Average Balance Sheet Data

                        

Earning assets:

                        

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 231,867     $ 247,748     $ (15,881 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     133,675       103,106       30,569  

Federal funds sold

     194,456       193,263       1,193  

Short-term investments

     2,178       26,563       (24,385 )

Other securities available for sale and trading

     361,928       393,846       (31,918 )
    


 


 


Total earning assets

   $ 924,104     $ 964,526     $ (40,422 )

Total deposits

   $ 834,251     $ 870,099     $ (35,848 )
    


 


 


 

29


Table of Contents
    

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

(In thousands)


   Average
Balance


   

Interest

Income/
Expense
(1)


   Average
Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


   

Interest

Income/
Expense
(1)


   Average
Yield/
Rate


 

Assets:

                                          

Earning assets:

                                          

Federal funds sold

   $ 194,456     $ 2,588    2.68 %   $ 193,263     $ 925    0.96 %

Short-term investments (4)

     2,178       33    3.08       26,563       172    1.30  

Securities available-for-sale:

                                          

Other securities (2)

     320,523       4,735    2.95       319,815       4,418    2.76  

Mortgage-backed securities (2)

     128,906       3,474    5.39       101,214       2,977    5.88  

Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     4,769       122    5.12       1,892       48    5.04  

Trading securities

     41,405       433    2.11       74,031       594    1.60  

Mortgage loans (3)

     221,897       6,150    5.54       236,838       7,027    5.93  

Other loans (3)

     9,970       326    6.59       10,910       335    6.17  
    


 

        


 

      

Total earning assets

     924,104     $ 17,861    3.87 %     964,526     $ 16,496    3.42 %

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,280 )                  (1,521 )             
    


              


            

Total earning assets less allowance for loan losses

     922,824                    963,005               

Other assets

     25,754                    25,091               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 948,578                  $ 988,096               
    


              


            

(1) Dividend income on equity securities is included on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Average balances include net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale.
(3) Loans on non-accrual status are included in the average balance.
(4) Short-term investments consist of interest-bearing deposits in banks and investments in money market funds.

 

30


Table of Contents
    

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS - (continued)

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

(In thousands)


   Average
Balance


  

Interest

Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


  

Interest

Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate


 

Liabilities:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

Demand and NOW

   $ 85,589    $ 93    0.22 %   $ 84,028    $ 88    0.21 %

Savings

     530,700      4,055    1.54       597,450      4,345    1.46  

Time certificates of deposit

     217,962      2,987    2.76       188,621      1,767    1.88  
    

  

        

  

  

Total deposits

     834,251      7,135    1.72       870,099      6,200    1.43  

Other liabilities

     5,869                   7,308              
    

               

             

Total liabilities

     840,120                   877,407              

Stockholders’ equity

     108,458                   110,689              
    

               

             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 948,578                 $ 988,096              
    

  

        

  

      

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

            10,726                   10,296       

Less adjustment for tax-exempt interest income

            27                   30       
           

               

      

Net interest income

          $ 10,699                 $ 10,266       
           

  

        

  

Interest rate spread (5)

                 2.15 %                 1.99 %
                  

               

Net interest margin (6)

                 2.32 %                 2.14 %
                  

               


(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of the company’s deposits.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

31


Table of Contents

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income totaled $10,699,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, up $433,000 from the same period in 2004. The improvement in net interest income is primarily attributable to an increase in interest income on federal funds sold due to a rise in short-term interest rates.

 

The increase in net interest income reflects an increase in net interest margin and a decrease in average earning assets. Net interest margin represents the relationship between net interest income and average earning assets. Net interest margin is affected by several factors, including fluctuations in the overall interest rate environment, funding strategies, and the mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The Company’s net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2005 improved 18 basis points to 2.32% from 2.14% reported in the first six months of last year. Average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased $40.4 million to $924.1 million, from $964.5 million in the same period of 2004.

 

Interest and Dividend Income

 

Interest and dividend income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $1,365,000 or 8.3% to $17,861,000 from $16,496,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in interest and dividend income resulted from an increase in yield on the Company’s average earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in interest income resulting from a decrease of $40.4 million in average earning assets. As reflected in the table on page 30 of this report, the yield on the Company’s average earning assets in the first half of 2005 was 3.87%, as compared to 3.42% in the same period of 2004. The improvement in yield on the Company’s average earning assets is primarily attributable to an increase in interest income on federal funds sold due to higher short-term interest rates.

 

Interest Expense

 

Total interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $935,000, or 15.1% to $7,135,000 from $6,200,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in interest expense is due primarily to the higher interest rate environment in 2005 and the continued shift in the Bank’s deposit mix from savings accounts to certificates of deposit accounts. This has resulted in an increase in the Company’s average cost of funds, from 1.43% in the first half of 2004 to 1.72% in the first half of 2005. The increase in interest expense resulting from the higher average cost of funds was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense resulting from a decrease in the Company’s average deposits. The Company’s average deposits in the first six months of 2005, as shown in the table on page 31, decreased $35.8 million or 4.1% to $834.3 million, from $870.1 million in the same period of the prior year.

 

32


Table of Contents

Provision (Credit) for Loan Losses

 

In the first six months of 2005, the Bank recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $53,000, which was $60,000 less than the negative provision of $113,000 in the first six months of 2004. The negative provisions are due to reductions in the size of the bank’s loan portfolio and a low level of problem loans.

 

In determining the amount to provide for loan losses, the key factor is the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“loan allowance”). Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for the purposes of establishing a sufficient loan allowance. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various loan types based on loss experience factors and an unallocated allowance. The unallocated allowance is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

At June 30, 2005, the allowance for loan losses was $1.3 million representing 0.54% of total loans and 365% of non-accrual loans. This compares to $1.3 million representing 0.55% of total loans and 1,766% of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2004. Non-accrual loans totaled $343,000 at June 30, 2005. This compares to $74,000 at December 31, 2004 and $398,000 a year earlier. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2005 is adequate to cover the risks inherent in the loan portfolio under current conditions.

 

The Bank also maintains an allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (shown separately on the balance sheet) that totaled $585,000 and $588,000 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. This is intended to protect the Bank against loan commitments made to customers that have not yet been drawn down.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income consists of deposit account service fees, net gains on securities and other non-interest income.

 

Non-interest income decreased $607,000 to $782,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $1,389,000 in the comparable period of the prior year.

 

In the first six months of 2005, the Company recorded net gains on securities of $188,000 compared to net securities gains of $760,000 in the same period last year. Net securities gains in the first half of 2005 consisted of net gains on securities available for sale of $130,000 and net gains on trading securities of $58,000. This compares to net gains on securities available for sale of $1,043,000 and net losses on trading securities of $283,000 in the first half of 2004.

 

The Bank’s deposit account service fees and other non-interest income totaled $201,000 and $393,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30,2005. This compares to $233,000 and $396,000, respectively, in the six months ended June 30,2004. Deposit account service fees have continued to decline due to a decrease in the number of deposit accounts subject to these types of charges.

 

33


Table of Contents

Non-Interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense increased $79,000 or 1.3% to $6,203,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense increased $21,000 or less than 1% to $3,749,000 for the first half of 2005 from $3,728,000 for the first half of 2004.

 

Professional services expenses increased $25,000 compared to the same period of the prior year due mainly to the increased audit fees accrued for the Company’s independent registered public accountants. All other non-interest expenses combined increased $33,000 or 1.5% to $2,189,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $2,156,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Parent Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries are subject to a Massachusetts Corporate Excise Tax as calculated in separately filed Massachusetts tax returns.

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $1,780,000 in the first half of 2005, a decrease of $181,000 when compared to the same period last year. The decrease in income tax expense is due primarily to a decrease in income before income taxes and a decrease in effective income tax rate. The Company’s income before income taxes was $5,331,000 in the first six months of 2005 compared to $5,644,000 for the same period a year ago. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was 33.4% and 34.7%, respectively.

 

34


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and market value of investment securities at June 30, 2005 with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:

 

(In thousands) At June 30, 2005


   Amortized
Cost


  

Gross

Unrealized
Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized
Losses


    Market
Value


Securities held-to-maturity:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 4,595    $ 45    $ —       $ 4,640
    

  

  


 

Total securities held-to-maturity

     4,595      45    $ —       $ 4,640
    

  

  


 

Securities available-for-sale:

                            

Debt securities:

                            

U.S. Treasury obligations

     89,219      56      (641 )     88,634

U.S. Government agency obligations

     208,026      44      (2,338 )     205,732
    

  

  


 

Total

     297,245      100      (2,979 )     294,366
    

  

  


 

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

Government National Mortgage Association

     4,351      150      —         4,501

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     120,292      2,440      (71 )     122,661

Federal National Mortgage Association

     3,539      33      —         3,572

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     113      —        —         113
    

  

  


 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     128,295      2,623      (71 )     130,847
    

  

  


 

Total debt securities available for sale

     425,540      2,723      (3,050 )     425,213
    

  

  


 

Equity securities

     7,716      632      (282 )     8,066
    

  

  


 

Total securities available-for-sale

     433,256    $ 3,355    $ (3,332 )   $ 433,279
    

  

  


 

Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale

     23                      
    

                     

Total securities available for sale, net

     433,279                      
    

                     

Total investment securities, net

   $ 437,874                      
    

                     

 

TRADING SECURITIES

 

The market value of trading securities is as follows:

 

(In Thousands) At June 30, 2005


   Market
Value


U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 28,831

Marketable equity securities

     1,950

Investments in mutual funds

     4
    

Total trading securities

   $ 30,785
    

 

35


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

The amortized cost and market value of investment securities at December 31, 2004 with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:

 

(In thousands) At December 31, 2004


   Amortized
Cost


  

Gross

Unrealized
Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized
Losses


   

Market

Value


Securities held to maturity:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 4,877    $ 6    $ —       $ 4,883
    

  

  


 

Total

     4,877      6      —         4,883
    

  

  


 

Securities available-for-sale:

                            

Debt securities:

                            

U.S. Treasury obligations

     125,491      126      (520 )     125,097

U.S. Government agency obligations

     190,032      81      (1,594 )     188,519
    

  

  


 

Total

     315,523      207      (2,114 )     313,616
    

  

  


 

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

Government National Mortgage Association

     5,622      297      —         5,919

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     112,929      3,694      (66 )     116,557

Federal National Mortgage Association

     94      4      —         98

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     133      2      —         135
    

  

  


 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     118,778      3,997      (66 )     122,709
    

  

  


 

Total debt securities available for sale

     434,301      4,204      (2,180 )     436,325
    

  

  


 

Equity securities

     6,534      933      (39 )     7,428
    

  

  


 

Total securities available-for-sale

     440,835    $ 5,137    $ (2,219 )   $ 443,753
    

  

  


 

Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale

     2,918                      
    

                     

Total securities available for sale, net

     443,753                      
    

                     

Total investment securities, net

   $ 448,630                      
    

                     

 

TRADING SECURITIES

 

The market value of trading securities is as follows:

 

(In Thousands) At December 31, 2004


   Market
Value


U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 57,878

Marketable equity securities

     1,131

Investments in mutual funds

     4
    

Total trading securities

   $ 59,013
    

 

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Table of Contents

Investments (continued)

 

The amortized cost and market value of debt securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are shown in the following tables. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because of callable government agency securities in the Company’s portfolio that may be called prior to maturity.

 

     June 30, 2005

     Available-for-Sale

Maturing:


   Amortized
Cost


   Market
Value


     (In thousands)

Within 1 year

   $ 73,983    $ 73,593

After 1 year but within 5 years

     201,249      198,775

After 5 years but within 10 years

     21,975      21,959

After 10 years but within 15 years

     38      39
    

  

U.S. Treasury and Government agency obligations (a)

     297,245      294,366

Mortgage-backed securities

     128,295      130,847
    

  

Total

   $ 425,540    $ 425,213
     December 31, 2004

     Available-for-Sale

Maturing:


   Amortized
Cost


   Market
Value


     (In thousands)

Within 1 year

   $ 87,905    $ 87,748

After 1 year but within 5 years

     201,620      199,913

After 5 years but within 10 years

     25,958      25,915

After 10 years but within 15 years

     40      40
    

  

U.S. Treasury and Government agency obligations (b)

     315,523      313,616

Mortgage-backed securities

     118,778      122,709
    

  

Total

   $ 434,301    $ 436,325

(a) At June 30, 2005 the Company’s debt securities available-for-sale portfolio included U.S. Government agency obligations that can be called prior to maturity with an amortized cost of $167.0 million and a market value of $165.2 million.
(b) At December 31, 2004 the Company’s debt securities available-for-sale portfolio included U.S. Government agency obligations that can be called prior to maturity with an amortized cost of $160.0 million and a market value of $158.8 million.

 

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Table of Contents

INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

The following table presents temporarily impaired investment securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities (Unaudited)

 

    

Temporarily

Impaired Less

Than 12 Months


   

Temporarily

Impaired 12 Months

or Longer


    Total

 

(In thousands)


  

Fair

Value


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   

Fair

Value


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   

Fair

Value


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


 

June 30, 2005

                                             

Debt Securities:

                                             

U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 46,522    $ (304 )   $ 25,112    $ (337 )   $ 71,634    $ (641 )

U.S. Government agency obligations

     94,172      (817 )     82,483      (1,521 )     176,655      (2,338 )

Mortgaged-backed securities

     3,735      (4 )     3,299      (67 )     7,034      (71 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Total debt securities

     144,429      (1,125 )     110,894      (1,925 )     255,323      (3,050 )

Equity securities

     2,373      (282 )     —        —         2,373      (282 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Total temporarily impaired investment securities

                                             

June 30, 2005

   $ 146,802    $ (1,407 )   $ 110,894    $ (1,925 )   $ 257,696    $ (3,332 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


December 31, 2004

   $ 206,136    $ (1,777 )   $ 21,557    $ (442 )   $ 227,693    $ (2,219 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


 

The gross unrealized losses on temporarily impaired investment securities at June 30, 2005 represents 0.8% of the total amortized cost of total investment securities. These unrealized losses were primarily attributable to an increase in interest rates. The Company has the ability to hold the securities for the time necessary to recover amortized cost.

 

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Table of Contents

LOANS

 

The composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio is summarized as follows:

 

(In thousands)


  

At

June 30,

2005


   

At
December 31,

2004


 

Mortgage loans:

                

Residential

   $ 217,932     $ 224,587  

Commercial

     1,750       1,623  

Construction

     444       84  
    


 


       220,126       226,294  

Premium on loans

     4       5  

Deferred mortgage loan origination fees

     (43 )     (102 )
    


 


Total mortgage loans

     220,087       226,197  

Other loans:

                

Consumer:

                

Installment

     257       327  

Guaranteed education

     1,410       1,616  

Other secured

     453       504  

Home equity lines of credit

     7,481       7,284  

Unsecured

     152       161  
    


 


Total consumer loans

     9,753       9,892  

Commercial

     90       109  
    


 


Total other loans

     9,843       10,001  
    


 


Total loans

   $ 229,930     $ 236,198  
    


 


 

The Bank’s loan portfolio decreased $6.3 million during the first six months of 2005, from $236.2 million at December 31, 2004 to $229.9 million at June 30, 2005. Mortgage loans decreased $6.1 million and consumer loans decreased $0.2 million.

 

The bank’s mortgage refinancing activity has decreased in 2005. As a result, loan originations decreased to $14.4 million in the recent quarter from $20.8 million in the second quarter of last year. For the first six months of 2005, loan originations totaled $22.5 million compared to $33.4 million in the first six months of 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

 

The following table shows the composition of the Bank’s non-performing assets at June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004:

 

(In thousands)


  

At

June 30,
2005


    At
December 31,
2004


   

At

June 30,
2004


 

Non-Performing Assets:

                        

Non-accrual loans

   $ 343     $ 74     $ 398  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total non-performing assets

   $ 343     $ 74     $ 398  
    


 


 


Allowance for loan losses

   $ 1,253     $ 1,307     $ 1,439  

Allowance as a percent of non-accrual loans

     365.3 %     1,766.2 %     361.6 %

Allowance as a percent of total loans

     0.54 %     0.55 %     0.59 %

Non-accrual loans as a percent of total loans

     0.15 %     0.03 %     0.16 %

 

The Bank generally does not accrue interest on loans which are 90 days or more past due. It is the Bank’s policy to place such loans on non-accrual status and to reverse from income all interest previously accrued but not collected and to discontinue all amortization of deferred loan fees.

 

Non-performing assets increased from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005 as noted in the table above. The principal balance of non-accrual loans was $343,000, or approximately 0.15% of total loans at June 30, 2005.

 

The Bank did not have any impaired loans as of June 30, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
     (In thousands)  

Balance at December 31, 2004 and 2003

   $ 1,307     $ 1,554  

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     (53 )     (113 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

     —         —    

Charge-offs

     (1 )     (2 )
    


 


Balance at June 30,

   $ 1,253     $ 1,439  
    


 


 

The Company maintains an allowance for probable losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to operations based on the estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio. Management uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses. The methodology includes three elements: an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, general loss allocations for various loan types based on loss experience factors and an unallocated allowance which is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the risk characteristics of the portfolio, concentrations of credit, current and anticipated economic conditions that may effect the borrower’s ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs. Realized losses, net of recoveries, are charged directly to the allowance. While management uses currently available information in establishing the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgments different from those of management.

 

At June 30, 2005 the balance of the allowance for loan losses was $1,253,000 representing 365.3% of non-accrual loans and 0.54% of total loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover the risks inherent in the portfolio under current conditions.

 

The Company also maintains an allowance for probable losses on its out- standing loan commitments that totaled $585,000 and $616,000 at June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The allowance for loan losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures (shown separately on the balance sheet) is maintained based on expected drawdowns of committed loans and their loss experience factors and management’s assessment of various other factors including current and anticipated economic conditions that may effect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

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Table of Contents

DEPOSITS

 

Deposit accounts of all types have traditionally been the primary source of funds for the Bank’s lending and investment activities. The Bank’s deposit flows are influenced by prevailing interest rates, competition and other market conditions. The Bank’s management attempts to manage its deposits through selective pricing and marketing.

 

The Bank’s total deposits decreased $32.3 million to $817.2 million at June 30, 2005 from $849.5 million at December 31, 2004.

 

The composition of the Bank’s total deposits as of the dates shown are summarized as follows:

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


     (In thousands)

Demand and NOW

   $ 85,798    $ 87,653

Savings and money market accounts

     497,391      561,313

Time certificates of deposit

     234,000      200,499
    

  

Total deposits

   $ 817,189    $ 849,465
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. ITEM 3

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISK

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in prices. The Company’s investment securities portfolio includes equity securities with a market value of approximately $8.1 million at June 30, 2005. Movements in equity prices affect the value of the equity portfolio and affect the amount of securities gains or losses that the Company realizes from the sale of equity securities. The Company’s debt securities available for sale portfolio and trading account have a market value of $425.2 million and $30.8 million, respectively, at June 30, 2005. Interest rate changes affect the value of these portfolios. Rising interest rates would generally reduce the value of these portfolios.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in market interest rates. As interest rates change the interest income and expense streams associated with the Company’s financial instruments also change, which impacts net interest income, the primary component of the Company’s earnings. The ongoing monitoring and management of this risk is an important component of the Company’s asset/liability management process. For additional information about the Company’s asset/liability management and interest rate risk, see the Management Discussion and Analysis section of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Bank must maintain a sufficient amount of cash and assets which can readily be converted into cash in order to meet cash outflows from normal depositor requirements and loan demands. The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, loan and mortgage-backed securities amortization and prepayments, sales or maturities of investment securities, investment securities called before maturity and income on earning assets. In addition to loan payments and maturing investment securities, which are relatively predictable sources of funds, the Bank maintains a high percentage of its assets invested in overnight federal funds sold and money market funds, which can be immediately converted into cash and United States Treasury and Government agency securities, which can be sold or pledged to raise funds. At June 30, 2005 the Bank had $185.0 million or 19.8% of total assets and $323.2 million or 34.6% of total assets invested, respectively, in overnight federal funds sold and money market funds, and United States Treasury and Government agency obligations.

 

The Bank is a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured institution subject to the FDIC regulatory capital requirements. The FDIC regulations require all FDIC insured institutions to maintain minimum levels of Tier 1 capital. Highly rated banks (i.e., those with a composite rating of 1 under the CAMELS rating system) are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at least 3.00%. An additional 100 to 200 basis points are required for all but these most highly rated institutions. The Bank is also required to maintain a minimum level of risk-based capital. Under the risk-based capital standards, FDIC insured institutions must maintain a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.00% and are generally expected to meet a minimum total qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.00%. The risk-based capital guidelines take into consideration risk factors, as defined by the regulators, associated with various categories of assets, both on and off the balance sheet. Under the guidelines, capital strength is measured in two tiers which are used in conjunction with risk adjusted assets to determine the risk-based capital ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

 

Tier II components include supplemental capital components such as qualifying allowance for loan losses and qualifying subordinated debt and up to 45 percent of the pre-tax net unrealized holding gains on certain available for sale equity securities. Tier I capital plus the Tier II capital components are referred to as total qualifying capital.

 

The capital ratios of the Bank and the Company currently exceed the minimum regulatory requirements. At June 30, 2005, the Bank had a leverage Tier I capital to average assets ratio of 10.98%, a Tier I capital to risk- weighted assets ratio of 38.18% and a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 38.92%. The Company, on a consolidated basis, had ratios of leverage Tier I capital to average assets of 11.47%, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 39.79% and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 40.53% at June 30, 2005.

 

PART I. ITEM 4

 

Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, such officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period.

 

(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, MASSBANK Corp. and/or the Bank are involved as a plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions incident to their business. As of June 30, 2005, none of these actions individually or in the aggregate is believed by management to be material to the financial condition of MASSBANK Corp. or the Bank.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table sets forth purchases made by the Company of its shares of common stock under the stock repurchase program during the three months ended June 30, 2005:

 

Period


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


   Average Price
Paid Per
Share


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Repurchase
Program (1)


   Maximum Number
of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
The Repurchase
Program


 

March 31, 2005

   —        —      —      115,117 (1)

April 1 – April 30, 2005

   5,000    $ 36.60    5,000    110,117  

May 1 – May 31, 2005

   23,800    $ 35.82    23,800    86,317  

June 1 – June 30, 2005

   22,500    $ 35.18    22,500    63,817  
    
  

  
      
     51,300    $ 35.61    51,300       
    
  

  
      

(1) On January 22, 2004, the Registrant announced that its Board of Directors had authorized management to repurchase up to 100,000 shares of its common stock in the open market or through private transactions during the next twelve months. On January 19, 2005 the Registrant announced that its Board of Directors had extended, for another year, the stock repurchase program which it authorized in January 2004. Additionally, the Board approved an increase of 100,000 in the number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock authorized for repurchase in the current program, bringing the total shares available for repurchase to 126,177. During the first quarter 2005, the Company repurchased 11,060 shares further reducing the total shares available for repurchase to 115,117.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

a. Exhibit Index

 

  31.1 Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. (filed herewith)

 

  31.2 Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. (filed herewith)

 

  32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Gerard H. Brandi, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (filed herewith)

 

  32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Reginald E. Cormier, Chief Financial Officer of the Company. (filed herewith)

 

b. Reports on Form 8-K

 

On April 5, 2005, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, reporting under Item 4.01, announcing that the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of MASSBANK Corp. replaced KPMG as the Company’s independent registered public accountants as of March 31, 2005. The Company engaged Parent, McLaughlin & Nangle, as of such date, to serve as the Company’s registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2005.

 

On April 11, 2005, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, reporting under Item 4.01 and filing as an exhibit under Item 9.01, a letter from KPMG LLP dated April 8, 2005 stating that KPMG agreed with the statements the Company made in its April 5, 2005 filing that the reports issued by KPMG on the Company’s financial statements for each of the past two fiscal years did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. And that during the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and through the filing date, there were no disagreements with KPMG on any matter of accounting principle or practice, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to KPMG’s satisfaction, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter in connection with their report of the Company’s financial statements for such years; and there were no “reportable events” as defined in Item 304 (a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

On April 25, 2005, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, reporting under Item 4.02 and 9.01, announcing the Company’s first quarter 2005 earnings results.

 

On July 22, 2005, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, reporting under Item 4.02 and 9.01, announcing the Company’s second quarter 2005 earnings results.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    MASSBANK Corp. & Subsidiaries
                        (Registrant)
Date: August 8, 2005  

/s/ Gerard H. Brandi


    (Signature)
    Gerard H. Brandi
    President and CEO
Date: August 8, 2005  

/s/ Reginald E. Cormier


    (Signature)
    Reginald E. Cormier
    Sr. V.P., Treasurer and CFO

 

47