10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2016

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                   to                 

Commission File No. 001-32472

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas	74-2095844
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

508 West Wall, Suite 800, Midland, Texas 79701

(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 432-684-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☐
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of Each Class	Outstanding at November 4, 2016
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	21,632,489 shares

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

INDEX

	Page Number
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION	4
Item 1. Financial Statements	4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)	6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	22
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	22
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION	24
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	24
Item 1A. Risk Factors	24
Item 6. Exhibits	24
Signatures	25
Index to Exhibits	26

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report is the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 (this “Form 10-Q”) of Dawson Geophysical Company, which was formerly known as TGC Industries, Inc. (“Legacy TGC”) prior to the consummation on February 11, 2015 of the strategic business combination described below.

On February 11, 2015, Legacy TGC completed its previously announced strategic merger with Dawson Operating Company, which was formerly known as Dawson Geophysical Company (“Legacy Dawson”), pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC merged with and into Legacy Dawson, with Legacy Dawson continuing after the merger as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the former shareholders of Legacy Dawson received shares of Legacy TGC common stock representing approximately 66% of the outstanding common shares of the post-merger combined company, and Legacy TGC’s shareholders retained approximately 34% of the outstanding common shares of the post-merger combined company. In connection with the Merger, Legacy Dawson changed its name to “Dawson Operating Company” and Legacy TGC changed its name to “Dawson Geophysical Company.” Except as otherwise specifically noted herein, all references in this Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to (i) Legacy Dawson and its consolidated subsidiaries, for periods through February 11, 2015 and (ii) the merged company for periods on or after February 12, 2015.

The Merger has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition under which Legacy Dawson was considered the accounting acquirer of Legacy TGC. As such, the historical financial statements of Legacy Dawson are treated as the historical financial statements of the merged company. Accordingly, the financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q are compared to the results for the three months ended September 30, 2015, with both three month periods reflecting a full quarter of combined entity operating results. The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q reflect the operations of the combined company for the period January 1 through September 30, 2016. Such results are compared to the results for Legacy Dawson for the period January 1 through February 11, 2015 and the operations of the combined company for the period February 12 through September 30, 2015. Due to the foregoing, the historical financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 presented in this Form 10-Q are not directly comparable to the combined company’s financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

See Notes 2 and 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	September 30,		December 31,
	2016		2015
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	18,263,000	$	37,009,000
Short-term investments		44,250,000		21,000,000
Accounts receivable, net		12,772,000		35,700,000
Prepaid expenses and other assets		3,977,000		6,150,000
Total current assets		79,262,000		99,859,000
Property and equipment, net		117,821,000		147,567,000
Intangibles		499,000		361,000
Total assets	$	197,582,000	$	247,787,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	3,981,000	$	8,401,000
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll costs and other taxes		1,928,000		1,074,000
Other		3,781,000		4,604,000
Deferred revenue		1,760,000		6,146,000
Current maturities of notes payable and obligations under capital leases		3,928,000		8,585,000
Total current liabilities		15,378,000		28,810,000
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable and obligations under capital leases less current maturities		65,000		2,106,000
Deferred tax liabilities, net		1,971,000		5,319,000
Other accrued liabilities		1,992,000		1,834,000
Total long-term liabilities		4,028,000		9,259,000
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock-par value $1.00 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding		—		—
Common stock-par value $0.01 per share; 35,000,000 shares authorized, 21,680,934 and 21,629,310
shares issued, and 21,632,489 and 21,580,865 shares outstanding at September 30, 2016 and
December 31, 2015, respectively		217,000		216,000
Additional paid-in capital		142,909,000		142,269,000
Retained earnings		36,452,000		69,057,000
Treasury stock, at cost; 48,445 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015		—		—
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net		(1,402,000)		(1,824,000)
Total stockholders’ equity		178,176,000		209,718,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	197,582,000	$	247,787,000

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Operating revenues	$	28,122,000	$	62,498,000	$	103,263,000	$	179,555,000
Operating costs:
Operating expenses		28,132,000		50,195,000		94,203,000		158,385,000
General and administrative		3,656,000		4,999,000		13,247,000		18,142,000
Depreciation and amortization		10,591,000		11,966,000		33,967,000		35,569,000
		42,379,000		67,160,000		141,417,000		212,096,000
Loss from operations		(14,257,000)		(4,662,000)		(38,154,000)		(32,541,000)
Other income (expense):
Interest income		92,000		35,000		226,000		84,000
Interest expense		(71,000)		(155,000)		(239,000)		(492,000)
Other income		263,000		502,000		1,829,000		515,000
Loss before income tax		(13,973,000)		(4,280,000)		(36,338,000)		(32,434,000)
Income tax benefit		1,557,000		1,410,000		3,733,000		11,095,000
Net loss	$	(12,416,000)	$	(2,870,000)	$	(32,605,000)	$	(21,339,000)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net unrealized (loss) income on foreign exchange rate
translation, net	$	(48,000)	$	(890,000)	$	422,000	$	(964,000)
Comprehensive loss	$	(12,464,000)	$	(3,760,000)	$	(32,183,000)	$	(22,303,000)
Basic loss per share attributable to common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)
Diluted loss per share attributable to common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding-assuming
dilution		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(32,605,000)	$	(21,339,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		33,967,000		35,569,000
Noncash compensation		671,000		794,000
Deferred income tax benefit		(3,676,000)		(11,086,000)
Gain on insurance proceeds from insurance settlements		(1,029,000)		—
Loss on disposal of assets		468,000		1,392,000
Other		304,000		431,000
Change in current assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable		22,928,000		14,141,000
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets		2,173,000		1,684,000
Decrease in accounts payable		(4,420,000)		(2,787,000)
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities		31,000		(2,100,000)
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue		(4,386,000)		1,179,000
Net cash provided by operating activities		14,426,000		17,878,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Cash acquired from merger		—		12,382,000
Capital expenditures, net of noncash capital expenditures summarized below		(6,198,000)		(5,123,000)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments		63,500,000		21,500,000
Acquisition of short-term investments		(86,750,000)		(12,000,000)
Proceeds from disposal of assets		1,848,000		1,094,000
Proceeds on flood insurance claims		1,029,000		—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(26,571,000)		17,853,000
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from promissory note		—		5,144,000
Principal payments on notes payable		(6,090,000)		(14,152,000)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations		(608,000)		(1,165,000)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement		—		(567,000)
Tax withholdings related to stock based compensation awards		(31,000)		(248,000)
Net cash used in financing activities		(6,729,000)		(10,988,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents		128,000		(372,000)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(18,746,000)		24,371,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		37,009,000		14,644,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	18,263,000	$	39,015,000
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest	$	227,000	$	491,000
Cash paid for income taxes	$	3,000	$	721,000
Cash received for income taxes	$	231,000	$	706,000
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Increase in accrued purchases of property and equipment	$	—	$	136,000
Capital lease obligations incurred	$	—	$	126,000
Stock consideration to consummate the merger	$	—	$	42,902,000

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Founded in 1952, the Company acquires and processes 2-D, 3-D and multi-component seismic data for its clients, ranging from major oil and gas companies to independent oil and gas operators as well as providers of multi-client data libraries.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

As discussed more fully in Note 3, on February 11, 2015, Legacy Dawson completed the Merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC (“Merger Sub”), with Legacy Dawson continuing after the Merger as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC. The Merger was accounted for as a purchase of Legacy TGC by Legacy Dawson in a “reverse acquisition” because the existing shareholders of Legacy TGC prior to the Merger did not have voting control of the combined entity after the Merger. In a reverse acquisition, the accounting treatment differs from the legal form of the transaction, as the continuing legal parent entity, Legacy TGC, is not assumed to be the acquirer and the financial statements of the combined entity are those of the accounting acquirer, Legacy Dawson, including any comparative prior year financial statements presented by the combined entity. Accordingly, the financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q are compared to the results for the three months ended September 30, 2015, with both three month periods reflecting a full quarter of combined entity operating results. The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q reflect the operations of the combined company for the period January 1 through September 30, 2016. Such results are compared to the results for Legacy Dawson for the period January 1 through February 11, 2015 and the operations of the combined company for the period February 12 through September 30, 2015. Due to the foregoing, the historical financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 presented in this Form 10-Q are not directly comparable to the combined company’s financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Additionally, all historical equity accounts and awards of Legacy Dawson, including par value per share, share and per share numbers, have been adjusted to reflect the number of shares received in the Merger. Further, in connection with the Merger in 2015, Legacy Dawson changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31.

Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that certain assumptions and estimates be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Because of the use of assumptions and estimates inherent in the reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dawson Operating LLC, Eagle Canada, Inc., Dawson Seismic Services Holdings, Inc., Eagle Canada Seismic Services ULC, Tidelands Geophysical Co., Inc. and Exploration Surveys, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

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Cash Equivalents. The Company considers demand deposits, certificates of deposit, overnight investments, money market funds and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Management prepares its allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on its review of past-due accounts, its past experience of historical write-offs and its current client base. While the collectability of outstanding client invoices is continually assessed, the inherent volatility of the energy industry’s business cycle can cause swift and unpredictable changes in the financial stability of the Company’s clients. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $250,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Property and Equipment. As discussed more fully in Note 3, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, and the Company accounted for the transaction by using Legacy Dawson’s historical information and accounting policies and adding the assets and liabilities of Legacy TGC as of the completion date of the Merger at their respective fair values. As a result, Legacy Dawson’s property and equipment is capitalized at historical cost and depreciated over the useful life of the assets and Legacy TGC’s property and equipment is capitalized at its estimated fair values as of the merger date and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the assets.

Management’s estimation of the useful life of assets is based on circumstances that exist in the seismic industry and information available at the time of the purchase of the asset. As circumstances change and new information becomes available, these estimates could change. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company’s management evaluated the useful life of a limited line of certain seismic equipment assets and determined that an adjustment to their useful lives was necessary, which resulted in an immaterial impact on depreciation expense on the Company’s financial statements. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the results of operations for the period.

For purposes of measuring the estimated fair value of the Legacy TGC assets acquired in the Merger, the Company used the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure.” ASC No. 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Market participants are assumed to be buyers and sellers in the principal (most advantageous) market for the asset or liability. Additionally, under ASC No. 820, fair value measurements for an asset assume the highest and best use of that asset by market participants. As a result, the Company may be required to value assets of Legacy TGC at fair value measures that do not reflect the Company’s intended use of those assets. Use of different estimates and judgments could yield different results.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when triggering events occur suggesting deterioration in the assets’ recoverability or fair value. Recognition of an impairment charge is required if future expected undiscounted net cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets and the fair value of the assets is below the carrying value of the assets. Management’s forecast of future cash flows used to perform impairment analysis includes estimates of future revenues and expenses based on the Company’s anticipated future results while considering anticipated future oil and natural gas prices, which is fundamental in assessing demand for the Company’s services. If the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of possible impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the fair value. Although the Company does not anticipate an impairment of its assets, if oil and natural gas prices remain at current levels for an extended period of time or significantly decline further, the Company may be exposed to impairment charges in future periods, which could negatively affect the Company’s results of operations.

Leases. The Company leases certain equipment and vehicles under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating or capital lease for financial reporting purposes. Any lease that does not meet the criteria for a capital lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the related assets. Assets under capital leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the initial lease term. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.

Intangibles.  Trademarks/tradenames resulting from a business combination are not subject to amortization. The Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.

Revenue Recognition. Services are provided under cancelable service contracts. These contracts are either “turnkey” or “term” agreements. Under both types of agreements, the Company recognizes revenues when revenue is realizable and services have been performed. Services are defined as the commencement of data acquisition or processing operations. Revenues are considered realizable when earned according to the terms of the service contracts. Under turnkey agreements, revenue is recognized on a per unit of data acquired rate as services are performed. Under term agreements, revenue is recognized on a per unit of time worked rate as services are performed. In the case of a cancelled service contract, revenue is recognized and the customer is billed for services performed up to the date of cancellation.

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The Company receives reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses under the terms of the service contracts. Amounts billed to clients are recorded in revenue at the gross amount, including out-of-pocket expenses that are reimbursed by the client.

In some instances, customers are billed in advance of services performed. In those cases, the Company recognizes the liability as deferred revenue. As services are performed, those deferred revenue amounts are recognized as revenue.

In some instances, the contract contains certain permitting, surveying and drilling costs that are incorporated into the per unit of data acquired rate. In these circumstances, these set up costs are capitalized and amortized as services are provided.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company measures all stock-based compensation awards, which include stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and common stock awards, using the fair value method and recognizes compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, in its financial statements. The Company records compensation expense as operating or general and administrative expense, as appropriate, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related stock options, restricted stock awards or restricted stock units.

Foreign Currency Translation. The U.S. Dollar is the reporting currency for all periods presented. The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. Equity transactions are translated using historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as other income (expense).

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes by recognizing amounts of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, and by using an asset and liability approach in recognizing the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Management determines deferred taxes by identifying the types and amounts of existing temporary differences and by measuring the total deferred tax asset or liability using the applicable tax rate in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the year of an enacted rate change. The deferred tax asset is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management’s methodology for recording income taxes requires judgment regarding assumptions and the use of estimates, including determining the annual effective tax rate and the valuation of deferred tax assets, which can create variances between actual results and estimates and could have a material impact on the Company’s provision or benefit for income taxes. The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal rate of 35% for certain items such as valuation allowances, state and local taxes,  non-deductible expenses, discrete items and expenses related to share-based compensation that are not expected to result in a tax deduction.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, that is intended to reduce the diversity in practice around how certain transactions are classified within the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-15 in the third quarter of 2016 with no material impact to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, that introduces a new five-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09. In March 2016, ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Gross versus Net), was issued. In April 2016, ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, was issued, and in May 2016, ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients was issued. These updates do not change the core principle of the guidance under ASU No. 2014-09, but rather provide implementation guidance. In August 2015, ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, was issued and it amended the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for public companies to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but only beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance in these updates to determine the impact they will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and the method of adoption.

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In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, that is intended to simplify accounting for share-based payments awarded to employees, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

As referenced in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, in February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), that will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2018 and for annual interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. MERGER

On February 11, 2015, the Company completed the Merger. Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, Legacy TGC effected a reverse stock split with respect to its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Legacy TGC Common Stock”), on a one-for-three ratio (the “Reverse Stock Split”) to reduce the total number of shares of Legacy TGC Common Stock outstanding. After giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split, at the effective time of the Merger, without any action on the part of any shareholder, each issued and outstanding share of Legacy Dawson’s common stock, par value $0.33-1/3 per share (the “Legacy Dawson Common Stock”), including shares underlying Legacy Dawson’s outstanding equity awards (but excluding any shares of Legacy Dawson Common Stock owned by Legacy TGC, Merger Sub or Legacy Dawson or any wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dawson), were converted into the right to receive 1.760 shares of Legacy TGC Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”).

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC No. 805, “Business Combinations.” The Company accounted for the transaction by using Legacy Dawson’s historical information and accounting policies and adding the assets and liabilities of Legacy TGC at their respective fair values. Consequently, Legacy Dawson’s assets and liabilities retained their carrying values, and Legacy TGC’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Legacy Dawson as the accounting acquirer in the Merger were recorded at their fair values measured as of February 11, 2015, the effective date of the Merger.

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In the fourth quarter of 2015, management finalized its valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger. As a result, the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed have changed from the comparative period ending September 30, 2015 since that period reflected preliminary fair value estimates. The fair value of acquired property and equipment was ultimately concluded to be $5,055,000 higher than preliminarily estimated, the fair value of current liabilities assumed was higher by $943,000, the fair value of current assets was lower by $625,000, the fair value of intangible assets was lower by $2,953,000, and the net deferred tax asset as a result of these adjustments was $534,000 lower. As such, for the fourth quarter of 2015, we recorded a $628,000 increase to depreciation expense and a $697,000 reduction to amortization expense as compared to what we would have recorded had the final valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed been recorded as of the acquisition date in February 2015. The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Merger date:

	Estimated Fair
	Value (in thousands)
Stock consideration	$	42,902
Interest bearing debt assumed		12,048
Debt-free current liabilities		13,590
Total purchase price consideration including liabilities assumed	$	68,540
Value of current assets
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents	$	15,531
Cash and cash equivalents		12,382
Total current assets		27,913
Identified tangible assets
Fair value of property and equipment		33,867
Identified intangible assets
Trademarks/trade names		400
Net deferred tax asset		6,360
Total indicated value of assets	$	68,540

The value of the stock consideration was determined based on the closing price of Legacy TGC on the February 11, 2015 closing date and the 7,381,476 shares outstanding. As a result of the consideration transferred being less than the book value of net assets acquired, the Company was required to analyze the purchase price allocation and the potential reasonableness of reflecting a bargain purchase. Upon completing this analysis, the Company determined that the Merger was not an acquisition of a distressed business or a bargain purchase and accordingly reflected a substantial reduction in the property and equipment to its fair value which was reflected by the value of the consideration transferred. Furthermore, in allocating the remainder of the purchase price to the indicated fair value of the property and equipment, there was not any excess purchase price to be allocated to goodwill. Measurements used to determine fair value were deemed to be level 3 fair value measurements.

Trade receivables and payables, as well as other current and non-current assets and liabilities, were recorded at their expected settlement amounts as they approximate the fair value of those items at the time of the Merger, based on management’s judgments and estimates.

Property and equipment were valued using a combination of the income approach, the market approach and the cost approach which was based on current replacement and/or reproduction cost of the asset as new, less depreciation attributable to physical, functional, and economic factors. Useful lives of the property and equipment were estimated to be between eighteen months and twelve years.

Trademarks were valued using the relief from royalty method. Relief from royalty method under the income approach estimates the cost savings that accrue to the Company which would otherwise have to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset. Trademarks are considered to have an indefinite life and as a result are not amortizable.

Existing long-term debt assumed in the Merger was recorded at fair valued based on a current market rate.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and their tax basis. At the acquisition date, the Company accrued approximately $865,000 for unrecognized tax benefits and contingencies related to certain tax matters.

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The Company incurred approximately $2,885,000 in Merger related costs on a pretax basis during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. There were no merger related costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

In June 2015, the Company had integrated the operation of Legacy TGC since the end of the first quarter of 2015, including the integration of revenue and payables reporting. Therefore, it was impracticable to disclose the amount of revenues and earnings or losses attributable to Legacy TGC during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

4. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

The Company had short-term investments at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisting of certificates of deposit with original maturities greater than three months, but less than a year. Certificates of deposit are limited to one per banking institution and no single investment exceeded the FDIC insurance limit at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments in certificates of deposit, trade and other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, other current liabilities and term notes (defined below). Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value at the respective balance sheet dates. The carrying value of the term notes approximate their fair value based on a comparison with the prevailing market interest rate. Due to the short-term maturities of the Company’s investments in certificates of deposit, the carrying amounts approximate fair value at the respective balance sheet dates. The fair values of the Company’s term notes and investments in certificates of deposit are level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

6. DEBT

Credit Agreement

The Company’s existing amended and restated credit agreement with Sovereign Bank (the “Credit Agreement”) includes a term loan feature and a revolving loan feature, and also allows for the issuance of letters of credit and other promissory notes. The Company can borrow up to a maximum of $20.0 million pursuant to the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms and limitations discussed below.

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving loan feature (the “Line of Credit) that permits the Company to borrow, repay and re-borrow, from time to time until June 30, 2017, up to the lesser of (i) $20.0 million or (ii) a sum equal to (a) 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable (less the outstanding principal balance of term loans and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement) and (b) the lesser of (i) 50% of the value of certain of the Company’s core equipment or (ii) $12,500,000. The Company has not utilized the Line of Credit during the current year. Because the Company’s ability to borrow funds under the Line of Credit is tied to the amount of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and value of certain of the Company’s core equipment, if the Company’s accounts receivable decrease materially for any reason, including delays, reductions or cancellations by clients or decreased demand for our services, or the value of the Company’s pledged core equipment decreases materially, our ability to borrow to fund operations or other obligations may be limited.

The Credit Agreement also provides for a term loan feature. The Company has no outstanding notes payable under the term loan feature of the Credit Agreement, and any notes outstanding under this feature would count towards the maximum amounts we may borrow under the Credit Agreement.

The Company has three outstanding notes payable under the Credit Agreement that are not under the term loan feature (and therefore, do not count towards the maximum amounts that we may borrow) which were incurred to purchase (and/or are secured by) equipment, representing a remaining aggregate principal amount of $3,403,000 as of September 30, 2016.

The Company’s obligations under the Line of Credit are secured by a security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable and certain of the Company’s core equipment, and the term notes are also secured by certain of the Company’s core equipment. Interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement accrues at the lesser of 4.5% or the prime rate (as quoted in the Wall StreetJournal), subject to an interest rate floor of 2.5%. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on disposition of assets, mergers and other fundamental changes.  The Company is also obligated to meet certain financial covenants, including (i) a ratio of (x) total liabilities minus subordinated debt to (y) tangible net worth plus subordinated debt not to exceed 1.00:1.00, (ii) a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.50:1.00, and (iii) required tangible net worth of not less than $150,000,000. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement, including specified ratios, as of September 30, 2016.

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Sovereign Bank has also issued a letter of credit in the amount of $1,767,000 in favor of AIG Assurance Company in order to support payment of certain insurance obligations of the Company. The principal amount of this letter of credit is collateralized by certain of the Company’s core equipment and does not count as funds borrowed under our Line of Credit.

Other Indebtedness

The Company, during August 2016, paid in full one note payable to a finance company for insurance.

In addition, the Company leases vehicles and certain specialized seismic equipment under leases classified as capital leases. The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2016 includes capital lease obligations of $590,000.

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount under the Company’s outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to commercial banks
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	3,403,000		$	8,654,000
Interest rates		3.5% - 4.5	%		3.5% - 4.5	%

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	—		$	838,000
Interest rates		—	%		2.35	%

The aggregate maturities of the notes payable at September 30, 2016 are as follows:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	3,403,000
	$	3,403,000

The following is a schedule showing future minimum lease payments under capital leases by years and the present value of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2016:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	525,000
October 2017 - September 2018		65,000
	$	590,000

Interest rates on these leases ranged from 3.16% to 6.88%.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcomes of any such legal proceedings, management believes that the resolution of pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity as the Company believes it is adequately indemnified and insured.

The Company experiences contractual disputes with its clients from time to time regarding the payment of invoices or other matters. While the Company seeks to minimize these disputes and maintain good relations with its clients, the Company has in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, disputes that could affect its revenues and results of operations in any period.

The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for office space in Midland, Plano, Denison, Houston, Denver, Oklahoma City and Calgary, Alberta.

8. NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

Net loss per share attributable to common stock is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation method of calculating loss per share when a company’s capital structure includes participating securities that have rights to undistributed earnings. 

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Historically, the Company’s employees and officers that held unvested restricted stock were entitled to dividends when the Company paid dividends (“participating”). The Company’s employees and officers that hold unvested restricted stock awarded during 2016 are not entitled to dividends when the Company pays dividends (“non-participating”). The Company’s basic net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by reducing the Company’s net loss by the net income allocable to unvested restricted stockholders that have a right to participate in earnings. The Company’s employees and officers that hold unvested restricted stock do not participate in losses because they are not contractually obligated to do so. The undistributed earnings are allocated based on the relative percentage of the weighted average unvested participating restricted stock awards. The basic net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stock by the weighted average shares outstanding. The weighted average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was calculated by totaling (i) the product of (x) the weighted shares of Legacy Dawson Common Stock outstanding at the beginning of the year multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, plus (ii) the number of shares associated with awards of Legacy Dawson restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested in conjunction with the Merger, weighted as of February 11, 2015, plus (iii) the number of shares of Legacy TGC Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, weighted to reflect that such shares were outstanding from February 11, 2015 until the end of the period. The Company’s dilutive net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by adjusting basic net loss per share attributable to common stock by diluted income allocable to unvested participating restricted stock, if any, divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. A reconciliation of the net loss per share attributable to common stock is as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Income allocable to unvested restricted stock		—		—		—		—
Basic loss attributable to common stock	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Reallocation of participating earnings		—		—		—		—
Diluted loss attributable to common stock	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Dilutive common stock options and non-participating restricted stock awards		—		—		—		—
Diluted		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Basic loss attributable to a share of common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)
Diluted loss attributable to a share of common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)

The Company had a net loss in each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. As a result, all stock options, restricted stock units, and non-participating restricted stock awards were anti-dilutive and excluded from weighted average shares used in determining the diluted loss attributable to a share of common stock for the respective periods. The following weighted average numbers of stock options, restricted stock units, and non-participating restricted stock awards have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to common stock, as their effect would be anti-dilutive for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2016	2015	2016	2015
Stock options	414,533	425,151	418,121	426,280
Restricted stock units	278,412	129,247	268,824	125,702
Non-participating restricted stock awards	87,000	—	72,711	—
Total	779,945	554,398	759,656	551,982

There were no shares of participating restricted stock at September 30, 2016 and 2015 included in common stock outstanding.

9. INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,557,000 and $3,733,000 on pretax losses of $13,973,000 and $36,338,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 which represents effective tax rates of 11.1% and 10.3%, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,410,000 and $11,095,000 on pretax losses of $4,280,000 and $32,434,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 which represents effective tax rates of 32.9% and 34.2%, respectively.

The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative

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loss incurred over the three year period ended December 31, 2015.  Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as projections for taxable earnings.

The income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 do not include income tax benefits for all of the losses incurred because the Company recorded a valuation allowance against part of its federal net operating loss deferred tax assets. In addition, the Company increased its valuation allowance for part of its state net operating loss deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against the associated deferred tax assets for the amounts it deems are not more likely than not realizable. Based on Management’s belief that not all the net operating losses are realizable, a federal valuation allowance of $3,550,000 and $9,263,000 and additional state valuation allowances of $130,000 and $246,000 were recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. In addition, due to our recent operating losses and valuation allowances, the Company may recognize reduced or no tax benefits on future losses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The amount of the valuation allowance considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased, or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as projections for future growth.

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

On February 11, 2015, Legacy TGC completed the Merger with Legacy Dawson pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC merged with and into Legacy Dawson, with Legacy Dawson continuing after the Merger as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC. The common stock of the merged company is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “DWSN.” Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Legacy Dawson’s common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share, including shares underlying Legacy Dawson’s outstanding equity awards, were converted into the right to receive 1.760 shares of common stock of Legacy TGC, par value $0.01 per share (the “Legacy TGC Common Stock”), after giving effect to a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of Legacy TGC Common Stock which occurred immediately prior to the Merger.

The Merger has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition under which Legacy Dawson was considered the accounting acquirer of Legacy TGC. As such, the financial statements of Legacy Dawson are treated as the historical financial statements of the merged company. Except as otherwise specifically provided, this discussion and analysis relates to the business and operations of Legacy Dawson and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods prior to the closing of the Merger and on a consolidated basis with Legacy TGC and its subsidiaries after the closing of the Merger.

You should read this discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Except as otherwise specifically noted herein, all references in this Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to (i) Legacy Dawson and its consolidated subsidiaries, for periods through February 11, 2015 and (ii) the merged company for periods on or after February 12, 2015.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q that relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events, including without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding technological advancements and our financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of our management for future operations, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this Form 10-Q, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. These risks include, but are not limited to, dependence upon energy industry spending; the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; changes in economic conditions; the potential for contract delays; reductions or cancellations of service contracts; limited number of customers; credit risk related to our customers; reduced utilization; high fixed costs of operations and high capital requirements; operational disruptions; industry competition; external factors affecting the Company’s crews such as weather interruptions and inability to obtain land access rights of way; whether the Company enters into turnkey or dayrate contracts; crew productivity; the availability of capital resources; and disruptions in the global economy. A discussion of these and other factors, including risks and uncertainties, is set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2016. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategies and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. We assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements and disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a leading provider of North American onshore seismic data acquisition services with operations throughout the continental United States and Canada. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from the seismic data acquisition services we provide to our clients, mainly oil and natural gas companies of all sizes. Our clients consist of major oil and gas companies, independent oil and gas companies, and providers of multi-client data libraries. Demand for our services depends upon the level of spending by these companies for exploration, production, development and field management activities, which depends, in a large part, on oil and natural gas prices. Significant fluctuations in domestic oil and natural gas exploration activities and commodity prices, as we have recently experienced, have affected and will continue to affect demand for our services and our results of operations, and such fluctuations continue to be the single most important factor affecting our business and results of operations.

During the third quarter of 2016, we operated four to five crews in the United States. Utilization of two to three crews was unfavorably impacted by client directed project delays. We are currently beginning operations in the Canadian market as the winter season resumes.

The majority of our crews are currently working in oil producing basins. While our revenues are mainly affected by the level of client demand for our services, our revenues are also affected by the pricing for our services that we negotiate with our clients and the productivity

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and utilization level of our data acquisition crews. Factors impacting productivity and utilization levels include client demand, commodity prices, whether we enter into turnkey or term contracts with our clients, the number and size of crews, the number of recording channels per crew, crew downtime related to inclement weather, delays in acquiring land access permits, agricultural or hunting activity, holiday schedules, short winter days, crew repositioning and equipment failure. To the extent we experience these factors, our operating results may be affected from quarter to quarter. Consequently, our efforts to negotiate more favorable contract terms in our supplemental service agreements, mitigate permit access delays and improve overall crew productivity may contribute to growth in our revenues.

Demand for our services is at reduced levels from recent years and is anticipated to remain at such levels through the remainder of 2016 in response to low and uncertain commodity prices and reduced client expenditures. We have experienced inclement weather and several client directed delays over the last several months. We have also been impacted by a weaker than anticipated Canadian season, crew moves that occurred at the end of the first and second quarters and reduced utilization rates of deployed data acquisition crews in the lower 48 United States. Based on currently available information and seismic service demand levels, we believe we will operate five to seven crews through the first quarter of 2017. Visibility beyond the first quarter of 2017 is unclear due to reasons discussed above.

Most of our client contracts are turnkey contracts. The percentage of revenues derived from turnkey contracts represented approximately three-quarters of our revenues in the first three quarters of 2016 and approximately three-quarters of our revenues throughout fiscal 2015. While turnkey contracts allow us to capitalize on improved crew productivity, we also bear more risks related to weather and crew downtime. We expect the percentage of turnkey contracts to remain high as we continue our operations in the mid-continent, western and southwestern regions of the United States in which turnkey contracts are more common.

Over time, we have experienced continued increases in recording channel capacity on a per crew or project basis and high utilization of cable-less and multicomponent equipment. This increase in channel count demand is driven by client needs and is necessary in order to produce higher resolution images, increase crew efficiencies and undertake larger scale projects. In response to project-based channel requirements, we routinely deploy a variable number of channels on a variable number of crews in an effort to maximize asset utilization and meet client needs.

Reimbursable third-party charges related to our use of helicopter support services, permit support services, specialized survey technologies and dynamite energy sources in areas with limited access are another important factor affecting our results. Revenues associated with third-party charges continued to decline as a percentage of revenue during 2015 and the first three quarters of 2016. We expect that as we continue our operations in the more open terrain of the mid-continent, western and southwestern regions of the United States, the level of these third-party charges will continue to be generally below our historical range of 25% to 35% of revenue.

While the markets for oil and natural gas have been very volatile and are likely to continue to be so in the future, and we can make no assurances as to future levels of domestic exploration or commodity prices, we believe opportunities exist for us to enhance our market position by responding to our clients’ continuing desire for higher resolution subsurface images. If economic conditions continue to weaken such that our clients continue to reduce their capital expenditures or if the sustained drop in oil and natural gas prices worsens, it could continue to result in diminished demand for our seismic services, could cause downward pressure on the prices we charge and would affect our results of operations.

Items Affecting Comparability of Our Financial Results

As discussed above, the Merger has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition under which Legacy Dawson was considered the accounting acquirer of Legacy TGC. As such, the historical financial statements of Legacy Dawson are treated as the historical financial statements of the combined company. The combined company adopted a calendar fiscal year ending December 31. Accordingly, the financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q are compared to the results for the three months ended September 30, 2015, with both three month periods reflecting a full quarter of combined entity operating results.  The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q reflect the operations of the combined company for the period January 1 through September 30, 2016. Such results are compared to the results for Legacy Dawson for the period January 1 through February 11, 2015 and the operations of the combined company for the period February 12 through September 30, 2015.  Due to the foregoing, the historical financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 presented in this Form 10-Q are not directly comparable to the combined company’s financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Results of Operations

Operating Revenues. Our operating revenues for the third quarter of 2016 decreased 55.0% to $28,122,000 from $62,498,000 in the same period of 2015, and decreased 42.5% to $103,263,000 during the first nine months of 2016 as compared to $179,555,000 in the same period of 2015. The revenue decrease was primarily due to the significant reduction in utilization rates in the first three quarters of 2016 as demand for our services has decreased as a result of decreasing and uncertain commodity prices and reduced client expenditures. Client directed delays affected utilization of two to three crews during the third quarter. Reimbursed third-party charges as a percentage of revenues were below our historical ranges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Operating Costs.  Operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 decreased to $28,132,000 and $94,203,000 as compared to $50,195,000 and $158,385,000, respectively, for the same periods of 2015. The decrease in operating expenses and reimbursed third-party charges was primarily a result of significant reduction in utilization rates discussed in operating revenues above.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were 13.0% and 12.8% of revenues in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, respectively, compared to 8.0% and 10.1% of revenues in the same periods of 2015. General and administrative expenses decreased $1,343,000 or 26.9% to $3,656,000 during the third quarter of 2016 from $4,999,000 during the same period of 2015, and decreased $4,895,000 or 27.0% to $13,247,000 during the first nine months of 2016 from $18,142,000 during the first nine months of 2015. The primary factors for the decrease in general and administrative expenses were transaction costs of approximately $2,885,000 related to the Merger in 2015 and reduced administration costs to support our operations.

Depreciation expense.  Depreciation expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 totaled $10,591,000 and $33,967,000, respectively, compared to $11,966,000 and $35,569,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2015, respectively. Depreciation expense decreased in 2016 as compared to 2015 as a result of limiting capital expenditures to necessary maintenance capital requirements in recent years. Our depreciation expense is expected to remain flat during 2016 primarily due to limited capital expenditures to maintain our existing asset base.

Our total operating costs for the third quarter of 2016 were $42,379,000, representing a 36.9% decrease from the corresponding quarter of 2015. Our operating costs for the first nine months of 2016 were $141,417,000, representing a 33.3% decrease from the first nine months of 2015. These changes were primarily due to the factors described above.

Income Taxes. Income tax benefit was $1,557,000 and $3,733,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 as compared to $1,410,000 and $11,095,000 for same periods of 2015. Our effective tax rates decreased as compared to the corresponding periods from the prior year primarily due to the recording of a valuation allowance during the first three quarters of 2016 against part of our federal net operating loss deferred tax asset and an increase in our valuation allowances against our state net operating loss deferred tax assets.

Our effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal rate of 35% for certain items such as state and local taxes, non-deductible expenses, discrete items and expenses related to share-based compensation that were not expected to result in a tax deduction. For further information, see Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

As discussed in “Overview,” continuing low oil and natural gas prices have impacted spending by our clients for exploration, production, development and field management activities, which has negatively affected demand for our services and caused the market price of our common stock to fall. In light of the existing market volatility, we continue to closely monitor our assets, including our equipment base, to assess possible impairment. There are numerous uncertainties factored into the estimates of the life cycle of a seismic recording system, including the future cash flows estimated to be generated by a particular system. Estimated cash flows can be affected by, among other things, the low oil and natural gas prices and reduced client demand. Although we do not anticipate an impairment of our assets, if oil and natural gas prices remain at current levels for an extended period of time or significantly decline, we may be exposed to impairment charges in future periods, which could negatively affect our results of operations. If we record significant impairment charges in the future, we may also need to adjust our valuation allowances on our net operating loss carry forwards and, accordingly, a tax benefit may not be recognized on such charges.

Use of EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure)

We define EBITDA as net income (loss) plus interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense. Our management uses EBITDA as a supplemental financial measure to assess:

· the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures, taxes or historical cost basis;

· our liquidity and operating performance over time in relation to other companies that own similar assets and that we believe calculate EBITDA in a similar manner; and

· the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient for us to pay potential interest costs.

We also understand that such data are used by investors to assess our performance. However, the term EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and EBITDA is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. When assessing our operating performance or liquidity, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net loss, cash flow from operating activities or other cash flow data calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures utilized by other companies since such

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other companies may not calculate EBITDA in the same manner as us. Further, the results presented by EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes: interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

The reconciliation of our EBITDA to our net loss and net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are provided in the tables below:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Depreciation and amortization		10,591		11,966		33,967		35,569
Interest (income) expense, net		(21)		120		13		408
Income tax benefit		(1,557)		(1,410)		(3,733)		(11,095)
EBITDA	$	(3,403)	$	7,806	$	(2,358)	$	3,543

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	$	(1,798)	$	5,170	$	14,426	$	17,878
Changes in working capital and other items		(1,367)		2,696		(16,113)		(13,541)
Noncash adjustments to net loss		(238)		(60)		(671)		(794)
EBITDA	$	(3,403)	$	7,806	$	(2,358)	$	3,543

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Introduction.  Our principal sources of cash are amounts earned from the seismic data acquisition services we provide to our clients. Our principal uses of cash are the amounts used to provide these services, including expenses related to our operations and acquiring new equipment. Accordingly, our cash position depends (as do our revenues) on the level of demand for our services. Historically, cash generated from our operations along with cash reserves and borrowings from commercial banks have been sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and, to some extent, our capital expenditures.

Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities was $14,426,000 and $17,878,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease in cash flows of $3,452,000 relates to a decrease in the level of business and related collections. A significant portion of operating cash flows reflected during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 relate to collections from customers for services provided in previous reporting periods. Accounts receivable decreased by $22,928,000 and $14,141,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Net cash used in investing activities was $26,571,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Net cash provided by investing activities was $17,853,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 represents $23,250,000 of short-term investments in excess of maturities that were reinvested and $6,198,000 in cash capital expenditures. These increases in cash used in investing activities were offset by proceeds from disposal of assets of $1,848,000 and proceeds on flood insurance claims of $1,029,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the net cash provided by investing activities included cash of $12,382,000 acquired in the Merger, $9,500,000 of short-term investment maturities that were not reinvested and $1,094,000 in proceeds from disposal of assets. These increases in cash provided by investing activities were offset by cash capital expenditures of $5,123,000.

Net cash used in financing activities was $6,729,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and primarily included principal payments of $6,090,000 on our notes and payments of $608,000 under our capital leases. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $10,988,000 and was comprised of principal payments of $14,152,000 on term notes, payments of $1,165,000 under our capital leases and $815,000 associated with taxes related to stock vesting. These uses of cash were offset by proceeds of $5,144,000 in borrowing on our term loan.

Capital Expenditures.  The Board of Directors has approved an initial 2016 budget of $10,000,000 for capital expenditures, which is limited primarily to necessary maintenance capital requirements and incremental recording channel replacement or increase. To date, $6,198,000 has been spent primarily for maintenance capital purposes. In recent years, we have funded some of our capital expenditures through cash reserves, equipment term loans and capital leases. In the past, we have also funded our capital expenditures and other financing needs through public equity offerings.

19

We continually strive to supply our clients with technologically advanced 3-D seismic data acquisition recording systems and data processing capabilities. We maintain equipment in and out of service in anticipation of increased future demand for our services.

Capital Resources.  Historically, we have primarily relied on cash generated from operations, cash reserves and borrowings from commercial banks to fund our working capital requirements and, to some extent, our capital expenditures. Recently, we have funded some of our capital expenditures through equipment term loans and capital leases. From time to time in the past, we have also funded our capital expenditures and other financing needs through public equity offerings.

Credit Agreement

Our existing amended and restated credit agreement with Sovereign Bank (the “Credit Agreement”) includes a term loan feature and a revolving loan feature, and also allows for the issuance of letters of credit and other promissory notes. We can borrow up to a maximum of $20.0 million pursuant to the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms and limitations discussed below.

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving loan feature (the “Line of Credit”) that permits us to borrow, repay and re-borrow, from time to time until June 30, 2017, up to the lesser of (i) $20.0 million or (ii) a sum equal to (a) 80% of our eligible accounts receivable (less the outstanding principal balance of term loans and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement) and (b) the lesser of (i) 50% of the value of certain of our core equipment or (ii) $12,500,000. We have not utilized the Line of Credit during the current year. Because our ability to borrow funds under the Line of Credit is tied to the amount of our eligible accounts receivable and value of certain of our core equipment, if our accounts receivable decrease materially for any reason, including delays, reductions or cancellations by clients or decreased demand for our services, or the value of our pledged core equipment decreases materially, our ability to borrow to fund operations or other obligations may be limited.

The Credit Agreement also provides for a term loan feature. We have no outstanding notes payable under the term loan feature of the Credit Agreement, and any notes outstanding under this feature would count towards the maximum amounts we may borrow under the Credit Agreement.

We have three outstanding notes payable under the Credit Agreement that are not under the term loan feature (and therefore do not count towards the maximum amounts that we may borrow) which were incurred to purchase (and/or are secured by) equipment, representing a remaining aggregate principal amount of $3,403,000 as of September 30, 2016.

Our obligations under the Line of Credit are secured by a security interest in our accounts receivable and certain of our core equipment, and the term notes are also secured by certain of our core equipment. Interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement accrues at the lesser of 4.5% or the prime rate (as quoted in the Wall Street Journal), subject to an interest rate floor of 2.5%. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on disposition of assets, mergers and other fundamental changes. We are also obligated to meet certain financial covenants, including (i) a ratio of (x) total liabilities minus subordinated debt to (y) tangible net worth plus subordinated debt not to exceed 1.00:1.00, (ii) a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.50:1.00 and (iii) required tangible net worth of not less than $150,000,000. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement, including specified ratios, as of September 30, 2016.

Sovereign Bank has also issued a letter of credit in the amount of $1,767,000 in favor of AIG Assurance Company in order to support payment of our insurance obligations. The principal amount of this letter of credit is collateralized by certain of our core equipment and does not count as funds borrowed under our Line of Credit.

Other Indebtedness

We paid in full, during August 2016, one note payable to a finance company for insurance.

In addition, we lease vehicles and certain specialized seismic equipment under leases classified as capital leases. Our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2016 includes capital lease obligations of $590,000.

20

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount under our outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to commercial banks
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	3,403,000		$	8,654,000
Interest rates		3.5% - 4.5	%		3.5% - 4.5	%

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	—		$	838,000
Interest rates		—	%		2.35	%

The aggregate maturities of the notes payable at September 30, 2016 are as follows:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	3,403,000
	$	3,403,000

The following is a schedule showing future minimum lease payments under capital leases by years and the present value of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2016:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	525,000
October 2017 - September 2018		65,000
	$	590,000

Interest rates on these leases ranged from 3.16% to 6.88%.

Contractual Obligations. We believe that our capital resources, including our short-term investments, funds available under our Credit Agreement, and cash flow from operations will be adequate to meet our current operational needs. We believe that we will be able to finance our 2016 capital expenditures through cash flow from operations, borrowings from commercial lenders, and the funds available under our Credit Agreement. However, our ability to satisfy working capital requirements, meet debt repayment obligations, and fund future capital requirements will depend principally upon our future operating performance, which is subject to the risks inherent in our business, and will also depend on the extent to which the current economic climate adversely affects the ability of our customers, and/or potential customers, to promptly pay amounts owing to us under their service contracts with us.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2016, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, that is intended to reduce the diversity in practice around how certain transactions are classified within the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU No. 2016-15 in the third quarter of 2016 with no material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, that introduces a new five-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09. In March 2016, ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Gross versus Net), was issued. In April 2016, ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue

21

from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, was issued, and in May 2016, ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients was issued. These updates do not change the core principle of the guidance under ASU No. 2014-09, but rather provide implementation guidance. In August 2015, ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, was issued and it amended the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for public companies to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but only beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the new guidance in these updates to determine the impact they will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and the method of adoption.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, that is intended to simplify accounting for share-based payments awarded to employees, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

As referenced in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, in February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), that will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending December 15, 2018, and for annual interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to certain market risks arising from the use of financial instruments in the ordinary course of business. These risks arise primarily as a result of potential changes to operating concentration of credit risk and changes in interest rates. We have not entered into any hedge arrangements, commodity swap agreements, commodity futures, options or other derivative financial instruments. We also conduct business in Canada which subjects our results of operations and cash flows to foreign currency exchange rate risk.

Concentration of Credit Risk. Our principal market risks include fluctuations in commodity prices, which affect demand for and pricing of our services, and the risk related to the concentration of our clients in the oil and natural gas industry. Since all of our clients are involved in the oil and natural gas industry, there may be a positive or negative effect on our exposure to credit risk because our clients may be similarly affected by changes in economic and industry conditions. As an example, changes to existing regulations or the adoption of new regulations may unfavorably impact us, our suppliers or our clients. In the normal course of business, we provide credit terms to our clients. Accordingly, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our clients and maintain allowances for possible losses. Our historical experience supports our allowance for doubtful accounts of $250,000 at September 30, 2016. This does not necessarily indicate that it would be adequate to cover a payment default by one large or several small clients.

We generally provide services to certain key clients that account for a significant percentage of our accounts receivable at any given time. Our key clients vary over time. We extend credit to various companies in the oil and natural gas industry, including our key clients, for the acquisition of seismic data, which results in a concentration of credit risk. This concentration of credit risk may be affected by changes in the economic or other conditions of our key clients and may accordingly impact our overall credit risk. If any of these significant clients were to terminate their contracts or fail to contract for our services in the future because they are acquired, alter their exploration or development strategy, or for any other reason, our results of operations could be affected. Because of the nature of our contracts and clients’ projects, our largest clients can change from year to year, and the largest clients in any year may not be indicative of the largest clients in any subsequent year.

Interest Rate Risk.  We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes on the outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement, which has variable interest rates.

We have cash in the bank which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Historically, we have not experienced any losses in such accounts; however, volatility in financial markets may impact our credit risk on cash and short-term investments. At September 30, 2016, cash and cash equivalents totaled $18,263,000.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer concluded that, as of September 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, with regard to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms,

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for information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although we cannot predict the outcomes of any such legal proceedings, our management believes that the resolution of pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The information required by this Item 6 is set forth in the Index to Exhibits accompanying this Form 10-Q and is hereby incorporated by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY
DATE: November 7, 2016	By:	/s/ Stephen C. Jumper
		Stephen C. Jumper
		Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
DATE: November 7, 2016	By:	/s/ James K. Brata
		James K. Brata
		Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

25

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Number	Exhibit
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 8, 2014, by and among Dawson Operating Company (f/k/a Dawson Geophysical Company), the Registrant and Riptide Acquisition Corp., filed on October 9, 2014 as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation, as amended February 11, 2015, filed on March 16, 2015 as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
3.2	Bylaws, as amended February 11, 2015, filed on March 16, 2015 as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1	Letter Agreement, dated May 5, 2016, between the Company and Christina W. Hagan, filed on May 5, 2016 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
10.2	Dawson Geophysical Company 2016 Stock and Performance Incentive Plan, filed on May 5, 2016 as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
10.3	Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Dawson Geophysical Company and Sovereign Bank, dated September 30, 2016, filed on October 6, 2016 as exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101*	The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*         Filed herewith.

26

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Stephen C. Jumper, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dawson Geophysical Company;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 7, 2016
	/s/ Stephen C. Jumper
	Stephen C. Jumper
	Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and
	Chief Executive Officer
	(principal executive officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, James K. Brata, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dawson Geophysical Company;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 7, 2016
	/s/ James K. Brata
	James K. Brata
	Executive Vice President,
	Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
	(principal financial and accounting officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Dawson Geophysical Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Stephen C. Jumper, President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 7, 2016

/s/ Stephen C. Jumper

Stephen C. Jumper

Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and

Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Dawson Geophysical Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, James K. Brata, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 7, 2016

/s/ James K. Brata

James K. Brata

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Nov. 04, 2016
Document and Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL CO
Entity Central Index Key	0000799165
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2016
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		21,632,489
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 18,263,000	$ 37,009,000
Short-term investments	44,250,000	21,000,000
Accounts receivable, net	12,772,000	35,700,000
Prepaid expenses and other assets	3,977,000	6,150,000
Total current assets	79,262,000	99,859,000
Property and equipment, net	117,821,000	147,567,000
Intangibles	499,000	361,000
Total assets	197,582,000	247,787,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	3,981,000	8,401,000
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll costs and other taxes	1,928,000	1,074,000
Other	3,781,000	4,604,000
Deferred revenue	1,760,000	6,146,000
Current maturities of notes payable and obligations under capital leases	3,928,000	8,585,000
Total current liabilities	15,378,000	28,810,000
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable and obligations under capital leases less current maturities	65,000	2,106,000
Deferred tax liabilities, net	1,971,000	5,319,000
Other accrued liabilities	1,992,000	1,834,000
Total long-term liabilities	4,028,000	9,259,000
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock-par value $1.00 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding	0	0
Common stock-par value $0.01 per share; 35,000,000 shares authorized, 21,680,934 and 21,629,310 shares issued, and 21,632,489 and 21,580,865 shares outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively	217,000	216,000
Additional paid-in capital	142,909,000	142,269,000
Retained earnings	36,452,000	69,057,000
Treasury stock, at cost; 48,445 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015	0	0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(1,402,000)	(1,824,000)
Total stockholders' equity	178,176,000	209,718,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 197,582,000	$ 247,787,000

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized	4,000,000	4,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	35,000,000	35,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	21,680,934	21,629,310
Common stock, shares outstanding	21,632,489	21,580,865
Treasury stock, shares	48,445	48,445

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Operating revenues	$ 28,122,000	$ 62,498,000	$ 103,263,000	$ 179,555,000
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	28,132,000	50,195,000	94,203,000	158,385,000
General and administrative	3,656,000	4,999,000	13,247,000	18,142,000
Depreciation and amortization	10,591,000	11,966,000	33,967,000	35,569,000
Operating expenses, total	42,379,000	67,160,000	141,417,000	212,096,000
Loss from operations	(14,257,000)	(4,662,000)	(38,154,000)	(32,541,000)
Other income (expense):
Interest income	92,000	35,000	226,000	84,000
Interest expense	(71,000)	(155,000)	(239,000)	(492,000)
Other income (expense)	263,000	502,000	1,829,000	515,000
Loss before income tax	(13,973,000)	(4,280,000)	(36,338,000)	(32,434,000)
Income tax benefit	1,557,000	1,410,000	3,733,000	11,095,000
Net loss	(12,416,000)	(2,870,000)	(32,605,000)	(21,339,000)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net unrealized (loss) income on foreign exchange rate translation, net	(48,000)	(890,000)	422,000	(964,000)
Comprehensive loss	$ (12,464,000)	$ (3,760,000)	$ (32,183,000)	$ (22,303,000)
Basic loss per share attributable to common stock	$ (0.57)	$ (0.13)	$ (1.51)	$ (1.05)
Diluted loss per share attributable to common stock	$ (0.57)	$ (0.13)	$ (1.51)	$ (1.05)
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding	21,622,349	21,571,513	21,603,065	20,386,202
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding-assuming dilution	21,622,349	21,571,513	21,603,065	20,386,202

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (32,605,000)	$ (21,339,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	33,967,000	35,569,000
Noncash compensation	671,000	794,000
Deferred income tax benefit	(3,676,000)	(11,086,000)
Gain on insurance proceeds from insurance settlements	(1,029,000)
Loss on disposal of assets	468,000	1,392,000
Other	304,000	431,000
Change in current assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable	22,928,000	14,141,000
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets	2,173,000	1,684,000
Decrease in accounts payable	(4,420,000)	(2,787,000)
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities	31,000	(2,100,000)
Decrease in deferred revenue	(4,386,000)	1,179,000
Net cash provided by operating activities	14,426,000	17,878,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Cash acquired from merger		12,382,000
Capital expenditures, net of noncash capital expenditures summarized below	(6,198,000)	(5,123,000)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments	63,500,000	21,500,000
Acquisition of short-term investments	(86,750,000)	(12,000,000)
Proceeds from disposal of assets	1,848,000	1,094,000
Proceeds on flood insurance claim	1,029,000
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(26,571,000)	17,853,000
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from promissory note		5,144,000
Principal payments on notes payable	(6,090,000)	(14,152,000)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations	(608,000)	(1,165,000)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement		(567,000)
Tax withholdings related to stock based compensation awards	(31,000)	(248,000)
Net cash used in financing activities	(6,729,000)	(10,988,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents	128,000	(372,000)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(18,746,000)	24,371,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	37,009,000	14,644,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	18,263,000	39,015,000
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest	227,000	491,000
Cash paid for income taxes	3,000	721,000
Cash received for income taxes	$ 231,000	706,000
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
(Decrease) increase in accrued purchases of property and equipment		136,000
Capital lease obligations incurred		126,000
Stock consideration to consummate the merger		$ 42,902,000

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ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Founded in 1952, the Company acquires and processes 2-D, 3-D and multi-component seismic data for its clients, ranging from major oil and gas companies to independent oil and gas operators as well as providers of multi-client data libraries

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

As discussed more fully in Note 3, on February 11, 2015, Legacy Dawson completed the Merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC (“Merger Sub”), with Legacy Dawson continuing after the Merger as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy TGC. The Merger was accounted for as a purchase of Legacy TGC by Legacy Dawson in a “reverse acquisition” because the existing shareholders of Legacy TGC prior to the Merger did not have voting control of the combined entity after the Merger. In a reverse acquisition, the accounting treatment differs from the legal form of the transaction, as the continuing legal parent entity, Legacy TGC, is not assumed to be the acquirer and the financial statements of the combined entity are those of the accounting acquirer, Legacy Dawson, including any comparative prior year financial statements presented by the combined entity. Accordingly, the financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q are compared to the results for the three months ended September 30, 2015, with both three month periods reflecting a full quarter of combined entity operating results. The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 presented in this Form 10-Q reflect the operations of the combined company for the period January 1 through September 30, 2016. Such results are compared to the results for Legacy Dawson for the period January 1 through February 11, 2015 and the operations of the combined company for the period February 12 through September 30, 2015. Due to the foregoing, the historical financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 presented in this Form 10-Q are not directly comparable to the combined company’s financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Additionally, all historical equity accounts and awards of Legacy Dawson, including par value per share, share and per share numbers, have been adjusted to reflect the number of shares received in the Merger. Further, in connection with the Merger in 2015, Legacy Dawson changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31.

Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that certain assumptions and estimates be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Because of the use of assumptions and estimates inherent in the reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dawson Operating LLC, Eagle Canada, Inc., Dawson Seismic Services Holdings, Inc., Eagle Canada Seismic Services ULC, Tidelands Geophysical Co., Inc. and Exploration Surveys, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash Equivalents. The Company considers demand deposits, certificates of deposit, overnight investments, money market funds and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Management prepares its allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on its review of past-due accounts, its past experience of historical write-offs and its current client base. While the collectability of outstanding client invoices is continually assessed, the inherent volatility of the energy industry’s business cycle can cause swift and unpredictable changes in the financial stability of the Company’s clients. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $250,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Property and Equipment. As discussed more fully in Note 3, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, and the Company accounted for the transaction by using Legacy Dawson’s historical information and accounting policies and adding the assets and liabilities of Legacy TGC as of the completion date of the Merger at their respective fair values. As a result, Legacy Dawson’s property and equipment is capitalized at historical cost and depreciated over the useful life of the assets and Legacy TGC’s property and equipment is capitalized at its estimated fair values as of the merger date and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the assets.

Management’s estimation of the useful life of assets is based on circumstances that exist in the seismic industry and information available at the time of the purchase of the asset. As circumstances change and new information becomes available, these estimates could change. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company’s management evaluated the useful life of a limited line of certain seismic equipment assets and determined that an adjustment to their useful lives was necessary, which resulted in an immaterial impact on depreciation expense on the Company’s financial statements. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the results of operations for the period.

For purposes of measuring the estimated fair value of the Legacy TGC assets acquired in the Merger, the Company used the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure.” ASC No. 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Market participants are assumed to be buyers and sellers in the principal (most advantageous) market for the asset or liability. Additionally, under ASC No. 820, fair value measurements for an asset assume the highest and best use of that asset by market participants. As a result, the Company may be required to value assets of Legacy TGC at fair value measures that do not reflect the Company’s intended use of those assets. Use of different estimates and judgments could yield different results.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when triggering events occur suggesting deterioration in the assets’ recoverability or fair value. Recognition of an impairment charge is required if future expected undiscounted net cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets and the fair value of the assets is below the carrying value of the assets. Management’s forecast of future cash flows used to perform impairment analysis includes estimates of future revenues and expenses based on the Company’s anticipated future results while considering anticipated future oil and natural gas prices, which is fundamental in assessing demand for the Company’s services. If the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of possible impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the fair value. Although the Company does not anticipate an impairment of its assets, if oil and natural gas prices remain at current levels for an extended period of time or significantly decline further, the Company may be exposed to impairment charges in future periods, which could negatively affect the Company’s results of operations.

Leases. The Company leases certain equipment and vehicles under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating or capital lease for financial reporting purposes. Any lease that does not meet the criteria for a capital lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the related assets. Assets under capital leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the initial lease term. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.

Intangibles.  Trademarks/tradenames resulting from a business combination are not subject to amortization. The Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.

Revenue Recognition. Services are provided under cancelable service contracts. These contracts are either “turnkey” or “term” agreements. Under both types of agreements, the Company recognizes revenues when revenue is realizable and services have been performed. Services are defined as the commencement of data acquisition or processing operations. Revenues are considered realizable when earned according to the terms of the service contracts. Under turnkey agreements, revenue is recognized on a per unit of data acquired rate as services are performed. Under term agreements, revenue is recognized on a per unit of time worked rate as services are performed. In the case of a cancelled service contract, revenue is recognized and the customer is billed for services performed up to the date of cancellation.

The Company receives reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses under the terms of the service contracts. Amounts billed to clients are recorded in revenue at the gross amount, including out-of-pocket expenses that are reimbursed by the client.

In some instances, customers are billed in advance of services performed. In those cases, the Company recognizes the liability as deferred revenue. As services are performed, those deferred revenue amounts are recognized as revenue.

In some instances, the contract contains certain permitting, surveying and drilling costs that are incorporated into the per unit of data acquired rate. In these circumstances, these set up costs are capitalized and amortized as services are provided.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company measures all stock-based compensation awards, which include stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and common stock awards, using the fair value method and recognizes compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, in its financial statements. The Company records compensation expense as operating or general and administrative expense, as appropriate, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related stock options, restricted stock awards or restricted stock units.

Foreign Currency Translation. The U.S. Dollar is the reporting currency for all periods presented. The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. Equity transactions are translated using historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as other income (expense).

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes by recognizing amounts of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, and by using an asset and liability approach in recognizing the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Management determines deferred taxes by identifying the types and amounts of existing temporary differences and by measuring the total deferred tax asset or liability using the applicable tax rate in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the year of an enacted rate change. The deferred tax asset is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management’s methodology for recording income taxes requires judgment regarding assumptions and the use of estimates, including determining the annual effective tax rate and the valuation of deferred tax assets, which can create variances between actual results and estimates and could have a material impact on the Company’s provision or benefit for income taxes. The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal rate of 35% for certain items such as valuation allowances, state and local taxes,  non-deductible expenses, discrete items and expenses related to share-based compensation that are not expected to result in a tax deduction.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, that is intended to reduce the diversity in practice around how certain transactions are classified within the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-15 in the third quarter of 2016 with no material impact to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, that introduces a new five-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09. In March 2016, ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Gross versus Net), was issued. In April 2016, ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, was issued, and in May 2016, ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients was issued. These updates do not change the core principle of the guidance under ASU No. 2014-09, but rather provide implementation guidance. In August 2015, ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, was issued and it amended the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for public companies to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but only beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance in these updates to determine the impact they will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and the method of adoption.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, that is intended to simplify accounting for share-based payments awarded to employees, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

As referenced in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, in February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), that will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2018 and for annual interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERGER

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

MERGER

MERGER

3. MERGER

On February 11, 2015, the Company completed the Merger. Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, Legacy TGC effected a reverse stock split with respect to its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Legacy TGC Common Stock”), on a one-for-three ratio (the “Reverse Stock Split”) to reduce the total number of shares of Legacy TGC Common Stock outstanding. After giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split, at the effective time of the Merger, without any action on the part of any shareholder, each issued and outstanding share of Legacy Dawson’s common stock, par value $0.33-1/3 per share (the “Legacy Dawson Common Stock”), including shares underlying Legacy Dawson’s outstanding equity awards (but excluding any shares of Legacy Dawson Common Stock owned by Legacy TGC, Merger Sub or Legacy Dawson or any wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dawson), were converted into the right to receive 1.760 shares of Legacy TGC Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”).

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC No. 805, “Business Combinations.” The Company accounted for the transaction by using Legacy Dawson’s historical information and accounting policies and adding the assets and liabilities of Legacy TGC at their respective fair values. Consequently, Legacy Dawson’s assets and liabilities retained their carrying values, and Legacy TGC’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Legacy Dawson as the accounting acquirer in the Merger were recorded at their fair values measured as of February 11, 2015, the effective date of the Merger.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, management finalized its valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger. As a result, the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed have changed from the comparative period ending September 30, 2015 since that period reflected preliminary fair value estimates. The fair value of acquired property and equipment was ultimately concluded to be $5,055,000 higher than preliminarily estimated, the fair value of current liabilities assumed was higher by $943,000, the fair value of current assets was lower by $625,000, the fair value of intangible assets was lower by $2,953,000, and the net deferred tax asset as a result of these adjustments was $534,000 lower. As such, for the fourth quarter of 2015, we recorded a $628,000 increase to depreciation expense and a $697,000 reduction to amortization expense as compared to what we would have recorded had the final valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed been recorded as of the acquisition date in February 2015. The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Merger date:

	Estimated Fair
	Value (in thousands)
Stock consideration	$	42,902
Interest bearing debt assumed		12,048
Debt-free current liabilities		13,590
Total purchase price consideration including liabilities assumed	$	68,540
Value of current assets
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents	$	15,531
Cash and cash equivalents		12,382
Total current assets		27,913
Identified tangible assets
Fair value of property and equipment		33,867
Identified intangible assets
Trademarks/trade names		400
Net deferred tax asset		6,360
Total indicated value of assets	$	68,540

The value of the stock consideration was determined based on the closing price of Legacy TGC on the February 11, 2015 closing date and the 7,381,476 shares outstanding. As a result of the consideration transferred being less than the book value of net assets acquired, the Company was required to analyze the purchase price allocation and the potential reasonableness of reflecting a bargain purchase. Upon completing this analysis, the Company determined that the Merger was not an acquisition of a distressed business or a bargain purchase and accordingly reflected a substantial reduction in the property and equipment to its fair value which was reflected by the value of the consideration transferred. Furthermore, in allocating the remainder of the purchase price to the indicated fair value of the property and equipment, there was not any excess purchase price to be allocated to goodwill. Measurements used to determine fair value were deemed to be level 3 fair value measurements.

Trade receivables and payables, as well as other current and non-current assets and liabilities, were recorded at their expected settlement amounts as they approximate the fair value of those items at the time of the Merger, based on management’s judgments and estimates.

Property and equipment were valued using a combination of the income approach, the market approach and the cost approach which was based on current replacement and/or reproduction cost of the asset as new, less depreciation attributable to physical, functional, and economic factors. Useful lives of the property and equipment were estimated to be between eighteen months and twelve years.

Trademarks were valued using the relief from royalty method. Relief from royalty method under the income approach estimates the cost savings that accrue to the Company which would otherwise have to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset. Trademarks are considered to have an indefinite life and as a result are not amortizable.

Existing long-term debt assumed in the Merger was recorded at fair valued based on a current market rate.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and their tax basis. At the acquisition date, the Company accrued approximately $865,000 for unrecognized tax benefits and contingencies related to certain tax matters.

The Company incurred approximately $2,885,000 in Merger related costs on a pretax basis during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. There were no merger related costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

In June 2015, the Company had integrated the operation of Legacy TGC since the end of the first quarter of 2015, including the integration of revenue and payables reporting. Therefore, it was impracticable to disclose the amount of revenues and earnings or losses attributable to Legacy TGC during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

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SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

4. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

The Company had short-term investments at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisting of certificates of deposit with original maturities greater than three months, but less than a year. Certificates of deposit are limited to one per banking institution and no single investment exceeded the FDIC insurance limit at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments in certificates of deposit, trade and other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, other current liabilities and term notes (defined below). Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value at the respective balance sheet dates. The carrying value of the term notes approximate their fair value based on a comparison with the prevailing market interest rate. Due to the short-term maturities of the Company’s investments in certificates of deposit, the carrying amounts approximate fair value at the respective balance sheet dates. The fair values of the Company’s term notes and investments in certificates of deposit are level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

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DEBT

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

DEBT

DEBT

6. DEBT

Credit Agreement

The Company’s existing amended and restated credit agreement with Sovereign Bank (the “Credit Agreement”) includes a term loan feature and a revolving loan feature, and also allows for the issuance of letters of credit and other promissory notes. The Company can borrow up to a maximum of $20.0 million pursuant to the Credit Agreement, subject to the terms and limitations discussed below.

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving loan feature (the “Line of Credit) that permits the Company to borrow, repay and re-borrow, from time to time until June 30, 2017, up to the lesser of (i) $20.0 million or (ii) a sum equal to (a) 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable (less the outstanding principal balance of term loans and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement) and (b) the lesser of (i) 50% of the value of certain of the Company’s core equipment or (ii) $12,500,000. The Company has not utilized the Line of Credit during the current year. Because the Company’s ability to borrow funds under the Line of Credit is tied to the amount of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and value of certain of the Company’s core equipment, if the Company’s accounts receivable decrease materially for any reason, including delays, reductions or cancellations by clients or decreased demand for our services, or the value of the Company’s pledged core equipment decreases materially, our ability to borrow to fund operations or other obligations may be limited.

The Credit Agreement also provides for a term loan feature. The Company has no outstanding notes payable under the term loan feature of the Credit Agreement, and any notes outstanding under this feature would count towards the maximum amounts we may borrow under the Credit Agreement.

The Company has three outstanding notes payable under the Credit Agreement that are not under the term loan feature (and therefore, do not count towards the maximum amounts that we may borrow) which were incurred to purchase (and/or are secured by) equipment, representing a remaining aggregate principal amount of $3,403,000 as of September 30, 2016.

The Company’s obligations under the Line of Credit are secured by a security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable and certain of the Company’s core equipment, and the term notes are also secured by certain of the Company’s core equipment. Interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement accrues at the lesser of 4.5% or the prime rate (as quoted in the Wall StreetJournal), subject to an interest rate floor of 2.5%. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on disposition of assets, mergers and other fundamental changes.  The Company is also obligated to meet certain financial covenants, including (i) a ratio of (x) total liabilities minus subordinated debt to (y) tangible net worth plus subordinated debt not to exceed 1.00:1.00, (ii) a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.50:1.00, and (iii) required tangible net worth of not less than $150,000,000. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement, including specified ratios, as of September 30, 2016.

Sovereign Bank has also issued a letter of credit in the amount of $1,767,000 in favor of AIG Assurance Company in order to support payment of certain insurance obligations of the Company. The principal amount of this letter of credit is collateralized by certain of the Company’s core equipment and does not count as funds borrowed under our Line of Credit.

Other Indebtedness

The Company, during August 2016, paid in full one note payable to a finance company for insurance.

In addition, the Company leases vehicles and certain specialized seismic equipment under leases classified as capital leases. The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2016 includes capital lease obligations of $590,000.

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount under the Company’s outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to commercial banks
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	3,403,000		$	8,654,000
Interest rates		3.5% - 4.5	%		3.5% - 4.5	%

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	—		$	838,000
Interest rates		—	%		2.35	%

The aggregate maturities of the notes payable at September 30, 2016 are as follows:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	3,403,000
	$	3,403,000

The following is a schedule showing future minimum lease payments under capital leases by years and the present value of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2016:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	525,000
October 2017 - September 2018		65,000
	$	590,000

Interest rates on these leases ranged from 3.16% to 6.88%.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcomes of any such legal proceedings, management believes that the resolution of pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity as the Company believes it is adequately indemnified and insured.

The Company experiences contractual disputes with its clients from time to time regarding the payment of invoices or other matters. While the Company seeks to minimize these disputes and maintain good relations with its clients, the Company has in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, disputes that could affect its revenues and results of operations in any period.

The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for office space in Midland, Plano, Denison, Houston, Denver, Oklahoma City and Calgary, Alberta.

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NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

8. NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

Net loss per share attributable to common stock is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation method of calculating loss per share when a company’s capital structure includes participating securities that have rights to undistributed earnings. Historically, the Company’s employees and officers that held unvested restricted stock were entitled to dividends when the Company paid dividends (“participating”). The Company’s employees and officers that hold unvested restricted stock awarded during 2016 are not entitled to dividends when the Company pays dividends (“non-participating”). The Company’s basic net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by reducing the Company’s net loss by the net income allocable to unvested restricted stockholders that have a right to participate in earnings. The Company’s employees and officers that hold unvested restricted stock do not participate in losses because they are not contractually obligated to do so. The undistributed earnings are allocated based on the relative percentage of the weighted average unvested participating restricted stock awards. The basic net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stock by the weighted average shares outstanding. The weighted average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was calculated by totaling (i) the product of (x) the weighted shares of Legacy Dawson Common Stock outstanding at the beginning of the year multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, plus (ii) the number of shares associated with awards of Legacy Dawson restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested in conjunction with the Merger, weighted as of February 11, 2015, plus (iii) the number of shares of Legacy TGC Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, weighted to reflect that such shares were outstanding from February 11, 2015 until the end of the period. The Company’s dilutive net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by adjusting basic net loss per share attributable to common stock by diluted income allocable to unvested participating restricted stock, if any, divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. A reconciliation of the net loss per share attributable to common stock is as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Income allocable to unvested restricted stock		—		—		—		—
Basic loss attributable to common stock	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Reallocation of participating earnings		—		—		—		—
Diluted loss attributable to common stock	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Dilutive common stock options and non-participating restricted stock awards		—		—		—		—
Diluted		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Basic loss attributable to a share of common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)
Diluted loss attributable to a share of common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)

The Company had a net loss in each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. As a result, all stock options, restricted stock units, and non-participating restricted stock awards were anti-dilutive and excluded from weighted average shares used in determining the diluted loss attributable to a share of common stock for the respective periods. The following weighted average numbers of stock options, restricted stock units, and non-participating restricted stock awards have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to common stock, as their effect would be anti-dilutive for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2016	2015	2016	2015
Stock options	414,533	425,151	418,121	426,280
Restricted stock units	278,412	129,247	268,824	125,702
Non-participating restricted stock awards	87,000	—	72,711	—
Total	779,945	554,398	759,656	551,982

There were no shares of participating restricted stock at September 30, 2016 and 2015 included in common stock outstanding.

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INCOME TAXES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

9. INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,557,000 and $3,733,000 on pretax losses of $13,973,000 and $36,338,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 which represents effective tax rates of 11.1% and 10.3%, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,410,000 and $11,095,000 on pretax losses of $4,280,000 and $32,434,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 which represents effective tax rates of 32.9% and 34.2%, respectively.

The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three year period ended December 31, 2015.  Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as projections for taxable earnings.

The income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 do not include income tax benefits for all of the losses incurred because the Company recorded a valuation allowance against part of its federal net operating loss deferred tax assets. In addition, the Company increased its valuation allowance for part of its state net operating loss deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against the associated deferred tax assets for the amounts it deems are not more likely than not realizable. Based on Management’s belief that not all the net operating losses are realizable, a federal valuation allowance of $3,550,000 and $9,263,000 and additional state valuation allowances of $130,000 and $246,000 were recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. In addition, due to our recent operating losses and valuation allowances, the Company may recognize reduced or no tax benefits on future losses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The amount of the valuation allowance considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased, or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as projections for future growth.

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dawson Operating LLC, Eagle Canada, Inc., Dawson Seismic Services Holdings, Inc., Eagle Canada Seismic Services ULC, Tidelands Geophysical Co., Inc. and Exploration Surveys, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash Equivalents

Cash Equivalents. The Company considers demand deposits, certificates of deposit, overnight investments, money market funds and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Management prepares its allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on its review of past-due accounts, its past experience of historical write-offs and its current client base. While the collectability of outstanding client invoices is continually assessed, the inherent volatility of the energy industry’s business cycle can cause swift and unpredictable changes in the financial stability of the Company’s clients. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $250,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment. As discussed more fully in Note 3, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, and the Company accounted for the transaction by using Legacy Dawson’s historical information and accounting policies and adding the assets and liabilities of Legacy TGC as of the completion date of the Merger at their respective fair values. As a result, Legacy Dawson’s property and equipment is capitalized at historical cost and depreciated over the useful life of the assets and Legacy TGC’s property and equipment is capitalized at its estimated fair values as of the merger date and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the assets.

Management’s estimation of the useful life of assets is based on circumstances that exist in the seismic industry and information available at the time of the purchase of the asset. As circumstances change and new information becomes available, these estimates could change. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company’s management evaluated the useful life of a limited line of certain seismic equipment assets and determined that an adjustment to their useful lives was necessary, which resulted in an immaterial impact on depreciation expense on the Company’s financial statements. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the results of operations for the period.

For purposes of measuring the estimated fair value of the Legacy TGC assets acquired in the Merger, the Company used the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure.” ASC No. 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Market participants are assumed to be buyers and sellers in the principal (most advantageous) market for the asset or liability. Additionally, under ASC No. 820, fair value measurements for an asset assume the highest and best use of that asset by market participants. As a result, the Company may be required to value assets of Legacy TGC at fair value measures that do not reflect the Company’s intended use of those assets. Use of different estimates and judgments could yield different results.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when triggering events occur suggesting deterioration in the assets’ recoverability or fair value. Recognition of an impairment charge is required if future expected undiscounted net cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets and the fair value of the assets is below the carrying value of the assets. Management’s forecast of future cash flows used to perform impairment analysis includes estimates of future revenues and expenses based on the Company’s anticipated future results while considering anticipated future oil and natural gas prices, which is fundamental in assessing demand for the Company’s services. If the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of possible impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the fair value. Although the Company does not anticipate an impairment of its assets, if oil and natural gas prices remain at current levels for an extended period of time or significantly decline further, the Company may be exposed to impairment charges in future periods, which could negatively affect the Company’s results of operations.

Leases

Leases. The Company leases certain equipment and vehicles under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating or capital lease for financial reporting purposes. Any lease that does not meet the criteria for a capital lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the related assets. Assets under capital leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the initial lease term. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.

Intangibles

Intangibles.  Trademarks/tradenames resulting from a business combination are not subject to amortization. The Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition. Services are provided under cancelable service contracts. These contracts are either “turnkey” or “term” agreements. Under both types of agreements, the Company recognizes revenues when revenue is realizable and services have been performed. Services are defined as the commencement of data acquisition or processing operations. Revenues are considered realizable when earned according to the terms of the service contracts. Under turnkey agreements, revenue is recognized on a per unit of data acquired rate as services are performed. Under term agreements, revenue is recognized on a per unit of time worked rate as services are performed. In the case of a cancelled service contract, revenue is recognized and the customer is billed for services performed up to the date of cancellation.

The Company receives reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses under the terms of the service contracts. Amounts billed to clients are recorded in revenue at the gross amount, including out-of-pocket expenses that are reimbursed by the client.

In some instances, customers are billed in advance of services performed. In those cases, the Company recognizes the liability as deferred revenue. As services are performed, those deferred revenue amounts are recognized as revenue.

In some instances, the contract contains certain permitting, surveying and drilling costs that are incorporated into the per unit of data acquired rate. In these circumstances, these set up costs are capitalized and amortized as services are provided.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company measures all stock-based compensation awards, which include stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and common stock awards, using the fair value method and recognizes compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, in its financial statements. The Company records compensation expense as operating or general and administrative expense, as appropriate, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related stock options, restricted stock awards or restricted stock units.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation. The U.S. Dollar is the reporting currency for all periods presented. The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. Equity transactions are translated using historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as other income (expense).

Income Taxes

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes by recognizing amounts of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, and by using an asset and liability approach in recognizing the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Management determines deferred taxes by identifying the types and amounts of existing temporary differences and by measuring the total deferred tax asset or liability using the applicable tax rate in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the year of an enacted rate change. The deferred tax asset is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management’s methodology for recording income taxes requires judgment regarding assumptions and the use of estimates, including determining the annual effective tax rate and the valuation of deferred tax assets, which can create variances between actual results and estimates and could have a material impact on the Company’s provision or benefit for income taxes. The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal rate of 35% for certain items such as valuation allowances, state and local taxes,  non-deductible expenses, discrete items and expenses related to share-based compensation that are not expected to result in a tax deduction.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, that is intended to reduce the diversity in practice around how certain transactions are classified within the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-15 in the third quarter of 2016 with no material impact to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, that introduces a new five-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09. In March 2016, ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Gross versus Net), was issued. In April 2016, ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, was issued, and in May 2016, ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients was issued. These updates do not change the core principle of the guidance under ASU No. 2014-09, but rather provide implementation guidance. In August 2015, ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, was issued and it amended the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for public companies to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but only beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance in these updates to determine the impact they will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and the method of adoption.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, that is intended to simplify accounting for share-based payments awarded to employees, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

As referenced in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, in February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), that will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2018 and for annual interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERGER (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

MERGER

Summary of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Merger date

	Estimated Fair
	Value (in thousands)
Stock consideration	$	42,902
Interest bearing debt assumed		12,048
Debt-free current liabilities		13,590
Total purchase price consideration including liabilities assumed	$	68,540
Value of current assets
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents	$	15,531
Cash and cash equivalents		12,382
Total current assets		27,913
Identified tangible assets
Fair value of property and equipment		33,867
Identified intangible assets
Trademarks/trade names		400
Net deferred tax asset		6,360
Total indicated value of assets	$	68,540

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DEBT (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

DEBT

Schedule of aggregate principal amount outstanding, interest rates under outstanding notes payable

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to commercial banks
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	3,403,000		$	8,654,000
Interest rates		3.5% - 4.5	%		3.5% - 4.5	%

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	—		$	838,000
Interest rates		—	%		2.35	%

Schedule of aggregate maturities of notes payable

The aggregate maturities of the notes payable at September 30, 2016 are as follows:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	3,403,000
	$	3,403,000

Schedule of future minimum lease payments

The following is a schedule showing future minimum lease payments under capital leases by years and the present value of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2016:

October 2016 - September 2017	$	525,000
October 2017 - September 2018		65,000
	$	590,000

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NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

Schedule of reconciliation of the net loss per share attributable to common stock

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Income allocable to unvested restricted stock		—		—		—		—
Basic loss attributable to common stock	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Reallocation of participating earnings		—		—		—		—
Diluted loss attributable to common stock	$	(12,416)	$	(2,870)	$	(32,605)	$	(21,339)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Dilutive common stock options and non-participating restricted stock awards		—		—		—		—
Diluted		21,622,349		21,571,513		21,603,065		20,386,202
Basic loss attributable to a share of common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)
Diluted loss attributable to a share of common stock	$	(0.57)	$	(0.13)	$	(1.51)	$	(1.05)

Schedule of weighted average numbers of stock options, restricted stock units, and non-participating restricted stock awards that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to common stock

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2016	2015	2016	2015
Stock options	414,533	425,151	418,121	426,280
Restricted stock units	278,412	129,247	268,824	125,702
Non-participating restricted stock awards	87,000	—	72,711	—
Total	779,945	554,398	759,656	551,982

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 250,000	$ 250,000
Federal statutory effective income tax rate	35.00%

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MERGER (Details)		3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Feb. 11, 2015 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2015 USD ($)
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Common stock, shares outstanding | shares		21,580,865	21,632,489
Legacy TGC
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.01
Reverse stock split ratio	0.33
Split-effected Common Stock | shares	1.760
Increase in preliminary estimated amount of property and equipment		$ 5,055,000
Increase in preliminary estimated amount of current liability		943,000
Decrease in preliminary estimated amount of current assets		625,000
Decrease in preliminary estimated amount of intangible assets		2,953,000
Decrease in deferred tax assets related to adjustments to preliminary estimates		534,000
Increase in depreciation		628,000
Decrease in amortization expense		$ 697,000
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Stock consideration	$ 42,902,000
Interest bearing debt assumed	12,048,000
Debt-free current liabilities	13,590,000
Total purchase price consideration including liabilities assumed	68,540,000
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents	15,531,000
Cash and cash equivalents	12,382,000
Total current assets	27,913,000
Fair value of property and equipment	33,867,000
Identified intangible assets	400,000
Net deferred tax asset	6,360,000
Total indicated value of assets	$ 68,540,000
Common stock, shares outstanding | shares	7,381,476
Accrued taxes	$ 865,000
Pre-tax merger-related costs			$ 0	$ 2,885,000
Legacy TGC | Minimum
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment	18 months
Legacy TGC | Less than
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment	12 years
Legacy Dawson
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.3330

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SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Details)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) item	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) item
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Maturity Period of certificates of deposit, minimum	3 months	3 months
Maturity Period of certificates of deposit, maximum	1 year	1 year
Limit of certificates of deposit per banking institution | item	1	1
Number of investments exceeding FDIC limit | $	$ 0	$ 0

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DEBT (Details)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) item	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($)
Debt Instruments
Aggregate principal amount	$ 3,403,000
Capital lease obligations	590,000
Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	3,403,000
Aggregate maturities of notes payable
October 2016 - September 2017	3,403,000
Total	3,403,000
Future minimum lease payments
October 2016 - September 2017	525,000
October 2017 - September 2018	65,000
Total minimum lease payments required	$ 590,000
Minimum
Future minimum lease payments
Interest rate (as a percent)	3.16%
Less than
Future minimum lease payments
Interest rate (as a percent)	6.88%
Credit Agreement
Debt Instruments
Borrowing, repaying and re-borrowing capacity	$ 20,000,000
Maximum borrowing capacity on core equipment	$ 12,500,000
Number of notes payable not covered under term loan feature | item	3
Aggregate principal amount not covered under term loan feature outstanding	$ 3,403,000
Percentage of maximum borrowing capacity on eligible accounts receivable	80.00%
Percentage of maximum borrowing capacity on eligible core equipment	50.00%
Minimum tangible net worth	$ 150,000,000
Credit Agreement | Letter Of Credit
Debt Instruments
Aggregate principal amount	$ 1,767,000
Credit Agreement | Minimum
Debt Instruments
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities	1.50
Credit Agreement | Less than
Debt Instruments
Interest rate	4.50%
Debt to tangible net worth ratio	1.00
Credit Agreement | Less than | Prime rate
Debt Instruments
Interest rate floor	2.50%
Notes payable to commercial banks
Debt Instruments
Aggregate principal amount	$ 3,403,000	$ 8,654,000
Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$ 3,403,000	$ 8,654,000
Minimum interest rate (as a percent)	3.50%	3.50%
Maximum interest rate (as a percent)	4.50%	4.50%
Aggregate maturities of notes payable
Total	$ 3,403,000	$ 8,654,000
Notes Payable to finance companies for insurance notes
Debt Instruments
Number of notes payable paid in full | item	1
Aggregate principal amount		838,000
Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding		$ 838,000
Interest rate (as a percent)		2.35%
Aggregate maturities of notes payable
Total		$ 838,000

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NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK
Net loss	$ (12,416,000)	$ (2,870,000)	$ (32,605,000)	$ (21,339,000)
Basic loss attributable to common stock	(12,416,000)	(2,870,000)	(32,605,000)	(21,339,000)
Diluted loss attributable to common stock	$ (12,416,000)	$ (2,870,000)	$ (32,605,000)	$ (21,339,000)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	21,622,349	21,571,513	21,603,065	20,386,202
Diluted	21,622,349	21,571,513	21,603,065	20,386,202
Basic loss attributable to a share of common stock	$ (0.57)	$ (0.13)	$ (1.51)	$ (1.05)
Diluted loss attributable to a share of common stock	$ (0.57)	$ (0.13)	$ (1.51)	$ (1.05)

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NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK - Stock Options and Restricted Stock (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Weighted Average
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Earnings Per Share
Weighted average number of securities excluded from calculation	779,945	554,398	759,656	551,982
Participating restricted stock
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Earnings Per Share
Weighted average participating restricted stock included in common stock outstanding	0	0	0	0
Unvested stock options
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Earnings Per Share
Weighted average number of securities excluded from calculation	414,533	425,151	418,121	426,280
Restricted stock
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Earnings Per Share
Weighted average number of securities excluded from calculation	278,412	129,247	268,824	125,702
Non-participating restricted stock awards
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Earnings Per Share
Weighted average number of securities excluded from calculation	87,000		72,711

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INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Income tax benefit	$ 1,557,000	$ 1,410,000	$ 3,733,000	$ 11,095,000
Pretax loss	$ (13,973,000)	$ (4,280,000)	$ (36,338,000)	$ (32,434,000)
Effective tax rate (as percent)	11.10%	32.90%	10.30%	34.20%
Income tax benefits recognized from future losses			$ 0
Federal
Change in valuation allowance	$ 3,550,000		9,263,000
State
Change in valuation allowance	$ 130,000		$ 246,000