0000932471-18-007505.txt : 20181129 0000932471-18-007505.hdr.sgml : 20181129 20181129100640 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000932471-18-007505 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20181129 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20181129 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20181129 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000799127 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04526 FILM NUMBER: 181207245 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 VANGUARD BLVD STREET 2: P O BOX 2600 CITY: MALVERN STATE: PA ZIP: 19355 BUSINESS PHONE: 6106691000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 VANGUARD BLVD STREET 2: PO BOX 2600 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS / DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010503 0000799127 S000002913 Vanguard Growth and Income Fund C000007979 Investor Shares VQNPX C000007980 Admiral Shares VGIAX N-CSR 1 quantitative_final.htm quantitative_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number:  811-04526

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard Quantitative Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 


Annual Report | September 30, 2018

Vanguard Growth and Income Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 5
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 13
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 38
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 39
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 41
Glossary. 43

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Growth and Income Fund returned more than 18% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018, ahead of its benchmark and the average return of its peers.

• The fund invests in U.S. large- and mid-capitalization stocks and seeks a total return greater than that of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. Three independent advisors manage the fund, each responsible for its own portfolio.

• In general, growth stocks outpaced their value counterparts during the fiscal year.

• Six of the fund’s 11 industry sectors contributed to performance relative to the benchmark: industrials, energy, information technology, utilities, consumer staples, and materials.

• Health care, consumer discretionary, and financials detracted modestly from relative performance.

• For the ten years ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s average annual return trailed that of its benchmark but outpaced its peer average.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund  
Investor Shares 18.56%
Admiral™ Shares 18.65
S&P 500 Index 17.91
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 15.62
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Growth and Income Fund Investor Shares 11.52%
S&P 500 Index 11.97
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 10.36
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Growth and Income Fund 0.34% 0.23% 1.03%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 26, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.33% for Investor Shares and 0.23% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2017.

Peer group: Large-Cap Core Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
October 18, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 17.76% 17.07% 13.67%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 15.24 17.12 11.07
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 17.58 17.07 13.46
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 2.13 10.18 4.51
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.22% 1.31% 2.16%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.35 2.24 3.54
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.57 0.80 0.48
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.28% 1.99% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisors’ Report

Vanguard Growth and Income Fund’s Investor Shares returned 18.56% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018. The Admiral Shares returned 18.65%. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 17.91%, and the average return of large-capitalization core funds was 15.62%.

Your fund is managed by three independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. (Please note that Los Angeles Capital’s discussion refers to industry sectors as defined by Russell classifications, rather than by the Global Industry Classification Standard used elsewhere in this report.) These comments were prepared on October 16, 2018.

Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Investment Advisors
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Vanguard Quantitative Equity 33 3,738 Employs a quantitative fundamental management
Group     approach, using models that assess valuation, growth
      prospects, management decisions, market
      sentiment, and earnings and balance-sheet quality of
      companies as compared with their peers.
Los Angeles Capital 33 3,713 Employs a quantitative model that emphasizes stocks
      with characteristics investors are currently seeking
      and underweights stocks with characteristics
      investors are currently avoiding. The portfolio’s sector
      weights, size, and style characteristics may differ
      modestly from the benchmark in a risk-controlled
      manner.
D. E. Shaw Investment 32 3,711 Employs quantitative models that seek to capture
Management, L.L.C.     predominantly bottom-up stock-specific return
      opportunities. The portfolio’s sector weights, size,
      and style characteristics may differ modestly from the
      benchmark in a risk-controlled manner.
Cash Investments 2 261 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard
      in equity index products to simulate investments in
      stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest
      cash position.

 

5


 

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

Portfolio Managers:

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal,
Head of Alpha Equity Investments

Global markets continued to advance over the 12 months. U.S. stocks led the way as increasing profits and a strong economy outweighed investor concerns about rising interest rates, higher inflation, and trade tensions. Large-capitalization stocks outperformed small-caps, and growth stocks outpaced value stocks.

Emerging markets stocks were in negative territory, hurt by trade tensions and a rising dollar. Results in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region were muted in part because of these countries’ greater economic dependence on emerging markets.

The Federal Reserve raised rates in September 2018—its eighth increase since the current tightening cycle began—and signaled more hikes to come. Attention is now focused on the pace of rate increases, with many analysts expecting another one in December and three in 2019.

Although overall performance is affected by macroeconomic factors, our approach to investing focuses on specific fundamentals. We believe that attractive stocks exhibit five key characteristics: high quality—healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation; effective use of capital with sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding; consistent earnings growth with the ability to grow earnings year after year; strong market sentiment; and reasonable valuation.

Using these five themes, we generate a daily composite stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on market inefficiencies. We then monitor our portfolio and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns and minimize exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark).

Over the period, our growth and quality models contributed significantly to relative performance; management decisions also contributed. Valuation and sentiment detracted. Our strongest sector results were in information technology, industrials, and energy. Our worst were in consumer discretionary, materials, and telecommunication services.

At the individual stock level, the largest contributions came from overweighted positions in Advanced Micro Devices, Align Technology, Marathon Oil, and Valero Energy. Our portfolio also benefited from an underweight position in General Electric. Overweight positions in Nektar Therapeutics, Albemarle, and AT&T, as well as underweight positions in Amazon.com and Netflix, hurt performance.

We believe that our approach will benefit investors over the long term and feel that the fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuation and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark.

6


 

Los Angeles Capital

Portfolio Managers:

Thomas D. Stevens, CFA,
Chairman and Principal

Hal W. Reynolds, CFA,
Chief Investment Officer and Principal

The S&P 500 Index rose 17.91% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018, led by U.S. large-capitalization growth stocks, which outperformed value stocks by almost 17%. Market volatility rose from 2017 lows but remained well below historic levels. Although growth stocks’ advantage over value stocks rose to levels generally not seen since the dot-com years of the late 1990s, two observations are worth noting. First, unlike during the previous period, returns were driven in large part by more than 20% earnings growth, the result of increased capital spending spurred by corporate tax cuts. Second, despite growth stocks’ outperformance, investor sentiment toward value stocks has increased because of their more favorable valuations and a belief that U.S. economic growth rates will carry over into the coming year.

An analysis of equity factors shows that long-term price momentum was again rewarded, as stocks with the best returns over the previous one- and three-year periods did particularly well. Mega-cap growth stocks continued to outperform. However, the returns of multinational companies that derive a large portion of their sales overseas weakened on a strengthening dollar. Among growth stocks, speculative companies with the highest long-term growth prospects outperformed; so did inexpensive companies with favorable book multiples but with higher earnings quality, as investors began to diversify their portfolios and hedge their positions to riskier growth investments.

The portfolio’s tilt toward stocks with favorable one-year momentum and lower exposure to intrinsic value contributed to returns. Overweight exposures to quality measures such as analyst insight and earnings quality also contributed significantly. A smaller-cap tilt, a tilt toward peer momentum, and an overweight to foreign revenue detracted. Overweightings of growth-related sectors such as health care and technology contributed significantly to returns, while stock selection in financials, energy, and transportation detracted.

The portfolio trimmed but maintained an overweight to technology, and it shifted into health care, retail, and transportation and out of basic materials and utilities. It increased its exposure to management quality factors such as earnings quality and transcript quality and reduced its exposure to dividend yield, foreign revenue, and higher levels of financial risk from leverage and pension risk.

The portfolio is now positioned toward companies with strong price and peer momentum and favorable quality measures such as analyst sentiment and robust cash earnings. In terms of sectors, the portfolio’s largest overweights are to

7


 

health care, retail, and real estate; the largest underweights are to consumer staples, financials, and utilities.

D. E. Shaw Investment
Management, L.L.C.

Portfolio Manager:

Philip Kearns, Ph.D., Managing Director

The S&P 500 Index gained 17.91% over the period in a broad-based rally, during which all sectors posted positive returns. However, a brief but large reversal, followed by two months of volatility, interrupted this strong overall performance before the market resumed its rise. Although we actively monitor market activities, we generally do not make investment decisions based on a subjective analysis of the investment environment.

Our quantitative equity investment process deploys both alpha models that seek to forecast individual stock returns and risk models that seek to mitigate active exposures to industries, sectors, and common risk factors. However, the resulting portfolios may exhibit small-to-moderate active exposures to industries, sectors, and risk factors as a by-product of our focus on bottom-up stock selection.

Therefore, we generally attribute portfolio performance to three major sources: bottom-up stock selection based on our forecasts; exposure to industry groups; and exposure to risk factors such as value, growth, and market capitalization. Our analysis indicates that stock selection contributed the most to relative performance over the period, with exposure to industry groups—in particular, underweight exposure to the vertically integrated major oil industry risk factor and overweight exposure to building supplies—detracting most.

The three largest single-stock contributors to performance were underweight positions in General Electric and Facebook and an overweight position in Apple. The three largest single-stock detractors were underweight positions in Amazon.com and Microsoft and an overweight position in Realogy Holdings.

In our view, the U.S. economy will continue to expand. However, there are reasons to be cautious about equity markets’ prospects for performance. The new year began with optimism about the effects of new tax legislation on corporate earnings, and that seemed to propel U.S. stocks higher. But this confidence has at times appeared to be fragile, as the February market drop illustrated. Although stocks continued to rise after that brief downturn, some challenges remain, among them concerns about rising interest rates, a possible trade war with China, and the threat of inflation caused by unusually low unemployment.

8


 

Growth and Income Fund

Fund Profile
As of September 30, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VQNPX VGIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.34% 0.23%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.53% 1.62%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S. Total
    S&P 500 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 1,139 506 3,825
Median Market Cap $89.9B $113.8B $73.9B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.2x 21.5x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.6x 3.3x 3.1x
Return on Equity 16.3% 16.2% 14.9%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.5% 8.2% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.8% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 83%
Short-Term Reserves 0.2%

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
    U.S. Total
  S&P 500 Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.99 0.99
Beta 1.00 0.99
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 12.8%
Consumer Staples 6.8
Energy 6.3
Financials 12.7
Health Care 15.5
Industrials 9.9
Information Technology 26.6
Materials 1.9
Real Estate 3.3
Telecommunication Services 2.0
Utilities 2.2

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 4.4%
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 3.6
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 3.6
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.0
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Diversified Banks 1.3
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retail 1.2
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 1.2
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector Holdings 1.1
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 1.1
Visa Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 1.1
Top Ten   21.6%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.    

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 26, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.33% for Investor Shares and 0.23% for Admiral Shares.

9


 

Growth and Income Fund

Investment Focus


10


 

Growth and Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended September 30, 2018  
 
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
 
  Growth and Income Fund*Investor        
  Shares 18.56% 14.08% 11.52% $29,761
 
• • • • • • • • S&P 500 Index 17.91 13.95 11.97 30,962
 
 
– – – – Dow Large-Cap Jones Core U.S. Funds Total Stock Average Market 15.62 11.86 10.36 26,799
  Float Adjusted Index 17.58 13.42 12.05 31,191
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $50,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares 18.65% 14.20% 11.65% $150,481
S&P 500 Index 17.91 13.95 11.97 154,811
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 17.58 13.42 12.05 155,955

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Growth and Income Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018


 

12


 

Growth and Income Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.5%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (12.5%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 203,824 408,259
  Home Depot Inc. 671,760 139,155
* Booking Holdings Inc. 28,834 57,207
  Walt Disney Co. 467,161 54,630
  Yum! Brands Inc. 548,051 49,823
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 403,284 46,305
  TJX Cos. Inc. 376,510 42,177
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 298,527 39,414
  McDonald’s Corp. 217,959 36,462
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,009,938 35,762
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 440,255 34,939
  NIKE Inc. Class B 366,860 31,080
* Netflix Inc. 82,043 30,695
  Kohl’s Corp. 314,631 23,456
  H&R Block Inc. 886,559 22,829
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 165,483 22,762
  Ross Stores Inc. 204,710 20,287
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 56,687 19,689
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 175,857 19,554
  Macy’s Inc. 558,236 19,388
  Aptiv plc 211,625 17,755
  PulteGroup Inc. 697,821 17,285
  Target Corp. 176,981 15,611
  Tiffany & Co. 96,723 12,474
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 33,668 10,972
  Expedia Group Inc. 77,970 10,174
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.  
  Class A 21,140 9,609
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 268,059 9,586
  BorgWarner Inc. 221,896 9,493
  News Corp. Class B 692,466 9,418
  Omnicom Group Inc. 123,315 8,388
  News Corp. Class A 607,100 8,008
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 25,550 7,208
* TripAdvisor Inc. 137,750 7,035
  Tractor Supply Co. 76,910 6,990
  Starbucks Corp. 119,913 6,816
  DR Horton Inc. 159,590 6,731
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 71,912 5,809
* AutoZone Inc. 7,460 5,787
  CBS Corp. Class B 99,258 5,702
  Dollar General Corp. 51,820 5,664
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 30,770 5,179
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber    
  Co. 208,000 4,865
  VF Corp. 47,920 4,478
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 74,800 4,438
  Restaurant Brands    
  International Inc. 69,700 4,132
  Tapestry Inc. 76,915 3,866
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 23,900 3,037
  PVH Corp. 19,300 2,787
  Wyndham Hotels &    
  Resorts Inc. 46,185 2,566
  Garmin Ltd. 35,264 2,470
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 31,000 2,467
  Delphi Technologies plc 72,302 2,267
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 31,797 2,180
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM Class C 46,200 2,007
* Crocs Inc. 73,999 1,575
  L Brands Inc. 49,220 1,491
  Brunswick Corp. 20,400 1,367
* Fossil Group Inc. 55,900 1,301
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM Class A 26,900 1,169
  Yum China Holdings Inc. 31,800 1,116
* Burlington Stores Inc. 5,700 929
  Graham Holdings Co.    
  Class B 1,527 885

 

13


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Altice USA Inc. Class A 44,700 811
  Foot Locker Inc. 15,000 765
  Gap Inc. 26,090 753
  Genuine Parts Co. 7,400 736
  Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 113,300 716
  Nordstrom Inc. 10,900 652
  Gentex Corp. 30,100 646
* Groupon Inc. Class A 166,700 628
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 30,900 611
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 18,000 596
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 31,000 570
* Liberty Expedia Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 11,900 560
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 17,500 553
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 28,600 538
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc.  16,200 509
  Hasbro Inc. 4,800 505
* Wayfair Inc. 3,300 487
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 29,900 485
* ServiceMaster Global    
  Holdings Inc. 7,500 465
  Carter’s Inc. 4,500 444
  Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. 12,200 433
* Murphy USA Inc. 4,500 385
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 3,100 368
* Express Inc. 32,630 361
* Sleep Number Corp. 9,700 357
  Gannett Co. Inc. 35,500 355
  Dana Inc. 18,400 344
  Wyndham Destinations Inc. 7,800 338
  Tenneco Inc. 7,800 329
*,^ Under Armour Inc. Class A 14,900 316
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2,347 305
* LKQ Corp. 9,067 287
  Cable One Inc. 305 269
  Pier 1 Imports Inc. 174,100 261
* American Outdoor Brands    
  Corp. 16,400 255
* Liberty Global plc Class A 7,700 223
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.    
  Class A 12,300 222
* GCI Liberty Inc. - Class A 3,900 199
* NVR Inc. 80 198
* Visteon Corp. 2,100 195
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc. 18,900 189
  BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 2,400 173
  Nutrisystem Inc. 4,370 162
  Brinker International Inc. 3,000 140
  New Media Investment    
  Group Inc. 8,200 129
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 6,345 113
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 2,622 107
* Adtalem Global Education    
  Inc. 2,200 106
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 1,900 102
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 1,000 93
* Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 5,200 91
  Shoe Carnival Inc. 2,300 89
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc.    
  Class A 2,800 79
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 2,300 78
* Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 4,800 71
  Movado Group Inc. 1,600 67
  Pool Corp. 400 67
^ Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp. 11,800 60
  Cato Corp. Class A 2,000 42
* IMAX Corp. 1,400 36
* Career Education Corp. 2,300 34
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 500 33
  Entravision Communications    
  Corp. Class A 6,600 32
  Extended Stay America Inc. 1,500 30
* Kirkland’s Inc. 3,000 30
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 1,200 25
  Libbey Inc. 2,800 24
  DSW Inc. Class A 700 24
* Biglari Holdings Inc. Class B 110 20
* MDC Partners Inc. Class A 4,600 19
  International Speedway Corp.    
  Class A 400 18
* Nautilus Inc. 1,200 17
* America’s Car-Mart Inc. 200 16
  Tile Shop Holdings Inc. 2,100 15
* Horizon Global Corp. 2,100 15
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One 400 15
  Bassett Furniture Industries    
  Inc. 689 15
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV 1,500 14
* Monarch Casino & Resort    
  Inc. 300 14
  Lennar Corp. Class B 300 12
* American Public Education Inc. 300 10
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 10 9
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 605 9
* Cambium Learning Group Inc. 710 8
  Ruth’s Hospitality Group Inc. 260 8
* M/I Homes Inc. 300 7
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 268 7
* Bojangles’ Inc. 400 6
  Tailored Brands Inc. 200 5
  International Game    
  Technology plc 194 4
  Emerald Expositions Events    
  Inc. 200 3
  BBX Capital Corp. Class A 419 3

 

14


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 200 3
* Potbelly Corp. 200 2
* FTD Cos. Inc. 600 2
      1,427,492
Consumer Staples (6.6%)    
  PepsiCo Inc. 730,481 81,668
  Procter & Gamble Co. 979,694 81,540
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 309,216 72,629
  Walmart Inc. 765,139 71,854
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 592,504 48,313
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 268,430 39,008
  Sysco Corp. 472,121 34,583
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 503,144 33,685
  Coca-Cola Co. 688,529 31,803
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 433,110 31,574
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 711,400 30,562
  Conagra Brands Inc. 836,195 28,406
* Monster Beverage Corp. 472,628 27,545
  Clorox Co. 155,978 23,461
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 97,750 21,077
  Kroger Co. 720,330 20,969
  Kellogg Co. 296,750 20,778
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 296,224  14,891
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 102,600 11,659
  Altria Group Inc. 139,815 8,432
  JM Smucker Co. 54,081 5,549
  Molson Coors Brewing Co.    
  Class B 74,900 4,606
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 60,340 3,582
* US Foods Holding Corp. 108,882 3,356
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 38,900 2,591
* Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 43,505 1,008
  Coca-Cola European    
  Partners plc 13,700 623
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 13,200 440
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 7,800 377
* Post Holdings Inc. 2,600 255
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 6,900 189
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 2,900 158
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 1,200 158
  Cott Corp. 8,800 142
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 400 115
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 2,000 96
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 900 74
* United Natural Foods Inc. 2,100 63
* Simply Good Foods Co. 3,100 60
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 500 60
  Dean Foods Co. 5,400 38
  Hormel Foods Corp. 900 35
  Flowers Foods Inc. 1,800 34
* Avon Products Inc. 7,900 17
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    
  Class A 507 17
  Bunge Ltd. 100 7
* Natural Grocers by Vitamin  
  Cottage Inc. 207 4
  Vector Group Ltd. 105 1
* Adecoagro SA 100 1
      758,093
Energy (6.2%)    
  Chevron Corp. 935,483 114,391
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 1,164,834 99,034
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 1,022,014 83,979
  ConocoPhillips 878,131 67,967
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 780,491 52,613
  Phillips 66 364,564 41,094
  Marathon Oil Corp. 1,291,496 30,066
  Valero Energy Corp. 244,881 27,855
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,156,991 26,055
  ONEOK Inc. 343,503 23,286
  HollyFrontier Corp. 309,730 21,650
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 987,550 17,509
  EOG Resources Inc. 126,890 16,187
* Concho Resources Inc. 85,703 13,091
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co. 64,780 11,284
  Schlumberger Ltd. 158,916 9,681
  Halliburton Co. 197,153 7,991
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 80,435 6,432
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 141,723 4,795
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 64,068 4,406
* Newfield Exploration Co. 141,316 4,074
  Williams Cos. Inc. 134,500 3,657
  Hess Corp. 48,629 3,481
  National Oilwell Varco Inc.   75,400 3,248
  Peabody Energy Corp. 34,300 1,222
* QEP Resources Inc. 104,182 1,179
* Oceaneering International    
  Inc. 30,000 828
* California Resources Corp. 17,000 825
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 10,900 544
* Continental Resources Inc. 6,000 410
* Energen Corp. 4,315 372
  Cameco Corp. 23,700 270
* Bristow Group Inc. 17,600 214
* Keane Group Inc. 14,300 177
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A 9,216 174
* Dril-Quip Inc. 3,200 167
  Murphy Oil Corp. 4,500 150

 

15


 

Growth and Income Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Plains GP Holdings LP      
  Class A   5,300 130
  CNX Resources Corp.   8,900 127
  McDermott International Inc. 6,700 124
* PDC Energy Inc.   2,500 122
* Exterran Corp.   3,800 101
* Helix Energy Solutions Group    
  Inc.   8,700 86
* Superior Energy Services Inc. 7,100 69
* Oasis Petroleum Inc.   4,000 57
  Mammoth Energy Services    
  Inc.   1,700 49
* Matrix Service Co.   1,300 32
* CONSOL Energy Inc.   700 29
* Denbury Resources Inc.   4,600 29
* W&T Offshore Inc.   2,600 25
  Devon Energy Corp.   600 24
  Encana Corp.   1,700 22
* Earthstone Energy Inc.      
  Class A   2,092 20
  Range Resources Corp.   1,000 17
^ Aegean Marine Petroleum    
  Network Inc.   11,740 17
* KLX Energy Services      
  Holdings Inc.   520 17
* Cactus Inc. Class A   400 15
  Cosan Ltd.   1,700 11
* Transocean Ltd.   800 11
* Tellurian Inc.   1,100 10
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. 300 9
  Archrock Inc.   600 7
* Covia Holdings Corp.   800 7
* Ocean Rig UDW Inc.   200 7
* Talos Energy Inc.   200 7
  SM Energy Co.   200 6
* ION Geophysical Corp.   300 5
* Energy XXI Gulf Coast Inc. 500 4
* Hornbeck Offshore Services    
  Inc.   700 4
  Antero Midstream GP LP   100 2
* Overseas Shipholding Group    
  Inc. Class A   513 2
        701,562
Financials (12.4%)      
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1,312,776 148,134
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.      
  Class B 600,478 128,568
  Bank of America Corp. 3,785,760 111,528
  Wells Fargo & Co. 1,954,157 102,711
  Progressive Corp. 1,046,670 74,355
  Citigroup Inc. 1,011,306 72,551
  Allstate Corp. 392,051 38,695
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 167,930 37,657
  S&P Global Inc. 178,981 34,971
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 313,041 34,178
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 635,734 33,306
  Morgan Stanley 702,024 32,693
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 436,133 32,662
  Capital One Financial Corp. 334,056 31,712
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 444,592 29,694
  Comerica Inc. 302,638 27,298
  Synchrony Financial 814,846 25,325
  Aflac Inc. 534,720 25,169
  Torchmark Corp. 285,398 24,741
  Fifth Third Bancorp 784,678 21,908
  M&T Bank Corp. 130,720 21,509
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 155,220 21,139
  Regions Financial Corp. 1,124,114 20,627
  Prudential Financial Inc. 167,490 16,970
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 108,640 16,042
  State Street Corp. 186,076 15,589
  Moody’s Corp. 90,303 15,099
  Discover Financial Services 177,027 13,534
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 136,951 13,142
  Willis Towers Watson plc 91,500 12,896
  CME Group Inc. 72,550 12,349
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 163,721 12,187
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 237,710 11,876
  Jefferies Financial Group    
  Inc. 516,339 11,339
  American Express Co. 86,331 9,193
  BlackRock Inc. 18,310 8,630
* SVB Financial Group 26,980 8,386
  MetLife Inc. 172,890 8,077
  Northern Trust Corp. 77,725 7,938
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 99,414 7,636
  People’s United Financial    
  Inc. 431,829 7,393
  Nasdaq Inc. 82,267 7,059
  Affiliated Managers Group    
  Inc. 51,460 7,036
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 299,972 4,476
  US Bancorp 81,735 4,316
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 84,025 4,284
  Zions Bancorporation 83,720 4,199
  American International    
  Group Inc. 75,370 4,013
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 14,929 3,411
  Franklin Resources Inc. 98,825 3,005
  Ares Capital Corp. 161,500 2,776
  Lincoln National Corp. 40,960 2,771
  Aon plc 16,950 2,607
  First American Financial    
  Corp. 48,074 2,480

 

16


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Unum Group 62,131 2,427
  Navient Corp. 133,800 1,804
  MSCI Inc. Class A 8,100 1,437
  Voya Financial Inc. 25,800 1,281
  Raymond James Financial    
  Inc. 13,800 1,270
  Signature Bank 7,700 884
  First Hawaiian Inc. 31,118 845
  Credicorp Ltd. 2,600 580
  Bank of NT Butterfield &    
  Son Ltd. 10,900 565
  East West Bancorp Inc. 7,500 453
  American Equity Investment    
  Life Holding Co. 12,400 438
  PacWest Bancorp 8,800 419
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 9,700 382
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 6,600 381
  BrightSphere Investment    
  Group plc 30,300 376
* FCB Financial Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 7,600 360
* eHealth Inc. 11,600 328
  Argo Group International    
  Holdings Ltd. 5,135 324
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 24,700 292
  TCF Financial Corp. 11,900 283
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 4,100 264
  MFA Financial Inc. 34,400 253
  First Horizon National Corp. 14,530 251
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 2,600 231
  Beneficial Bancorp Inc. 13,200 223
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 7,300 218
  Invesco Ltd. 8,890 203
  United Community Banks    
  Inc. 6,900 192
  State Bank Financial Corp. 6,300 190
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 3,300 170
  Apollo Investment Corp. 29,400 160
  Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 1,200 148
  BankUnited Inc. 4,121 146
* First BanCorp 16,000 146
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 3,000 143
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 1,700 141
  Community Bank System    
  Inc. 2,200 134
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 1,030 134
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 6,000 129
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 4,000 126
  Primerica Inc. 1,000 121
  Trustmark Corp. 3,100 104
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 2,399 101
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 4,200 85
  Meridian Bancorp Inc. 4,800 82
  Washington Federal Inc. 2,535 81
  Synovus Financial Corp. 1,700 78
  Kearny Financial Corp. 5,381 75
  Ameris Bancorp 1,600 73
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 5,400 69
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 500 64
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. 3,133 63
  Loews Corp. 1,200 60
* Blucora Inc. 1,400 56
  Exantas Capital Corp. 4,700 52
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 600 51
  IBERIABANK Corp. 591 48
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 1,100 46
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 1,700 45
^ Prospect Capital Corp. 6,100 45
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 100 44
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 763 40
  Hanmi Financial Corp. 1,574 39
  First Financial Northwest Inc. 2,300 38
  First Busey Corp. 1,200 37
  Old Second Bancorp Inc. 2,000 31
  Oaktree Specialty Lending    
  Corp. 6,200 31
  Home BancShares Inc. 1,400 31
  PennantPark Investment Corp. 4,100 31
* HomeStreet Inc. 1,100 29
  Central Pacific Financial Corp. 1,100 29
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust    
  Inc. 1,400 27
  Green Bancorp Inc. 1,200 27
* Bancorp Inc. 2,758 26
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 1,600 26
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 1,500 25
  Cathay General Bancorp 600 25
  FirstCash Inc. 300 25
  SEI Investments Co. 381 23
* World Acceptance Corp. 200 23
  Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 700 22
  Peapack Gladstone Financial    
  Corp. 700 22
* MBIA Inc. 2,000 21
* PHH Corp. 1,900 21
  Golub Capital BDC Inc. 1,000 19
  Fidelity Southern Corp. 725 18
* Western Alliance Bancorp 300 17
* Veritex Holdings Inc. 600 17
  Investment Technology Group    
  Inc. 700 15
* Atlas Financial Holdings Inc. 1,379 14
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 239 14
  Opus Bank 483 13
  Flushing Financial Corp. 500 12

 

17


 

Growth and Income Fund

        Market
        Value
    Shares ($000)
  Home Bancorp Inc.   276 12
  Webster Financial Corp.   200 12
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 200 12
  Oxford Square Capital Corp. 1,552 11
  1st Source Corp.   200 11
  PJT Partners Inc.   200 10
  PennantPark Floating Rate    
  Capital Ltd.   700 9
  Employers Holdings Inc.   200 9
  Old Republic International Corp. 400 9
  PCSB Financial Corp.   400 8
  ProAssurance Corp.   139 7
  Banner Corp.   100 6
  Access National Corp.   200 5
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 200 5
  First Mid-Illinois Bancshares    
  Inc.   120 5
* SmartFinancial Inc.   198 5
  Maiden Holdings Ltd. 1,600 5
  First Connecticut Bancorp Inc. 152 4
  Garrison Capital Inc.   500 4
  Newtek Business Services    
  Corp.   100 2
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc. 300 2
* Donnelley Financial Solutions    
  Inc.   100 2
  THL Credit Inc.   207 2
* Cowen Inc. Class A   100 2
        1,412,961
Health Care (15.1%)      
  Merck & Co. Inc. 1,959,652 139,018
  Johnson & Johnson 897,214 123,968
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 382,719 101,819
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,617,485 100,414
  Eli Lilly & Co. 831,175 89,193
  AbbVie Inc. 895,027 84,652
  Pfizer Inc. 1,391,002 61,301
  Humana Inc. 178,257 60,344
  Anthem Inc. 201,496 55,220
  Zoetis Inc. 524,594 48,032
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 286,136 39,807
* Align Technology Inc. 94,213 36,858
* Illumina Inc. 99,314 36,454
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc. 169,180 32,608
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 459,904 32,442
  Medtronic plc 329,565 32,419
  Cigna Corp. 153,992 32,069
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 235,486 30,552
  Baxter International Inc. 338,500 26,095
* ABIOMED Inc. 56,952 25,614
  Allergan plc 134,070 25,538
  Amgen Inc. 112,332 23,285
  Danaher Corp. 211,138 22,942
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 39,883 22,893
  ResMed Inc. 178,210 20,555
  Stryker Corp. 112,270 19,948
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 170,851 19,123
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 77,933 19,022
  Cardinal Health Inc. 337,510 18,226
* Cerner Corp. 254,980 16,423
  Abbott Laboratories 222,581 16,329
* Centene Corp. 112,351 16,266
  McKesson Corp. 118,437 15,711
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 81,002 14,102
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 51,543 13,453
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 53,344 13,318
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 168,635 13,020
* DaVita Inc. 174,216 12,479
  CVS Health Corp. 157,215 12,376
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 37,830 12,124
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 43,374 12,021
* Nektar Therapeutics    
  Class A 196,035 11,950
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 103,790 11,200
* Celgene Corp. 122,218 10,937
* Boston Scientific Corp. 279,183 10,749
* Waters Corp. 50,803 9,890
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 22,430 9,063
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 232,416 8,771
* Hologic Inc. 193,370 7,924
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 80,586 7,432
  Perrigo Co. plc 103,190 7,306
* Express Scripts Holding Co. 70,702 6,717
* Mettler-Toledo International    
  Inc. 10,922 6,651
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 43,500 6,468
  Aetna Inc. 31,829 6,457
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 48,610 6,391
* Incyte Corp. 87,480 6,043
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 42,525 5,911
* Biogen Inc. 14,454 5,107
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 92,120 2,252
* QIAGEN NV 49,900 1,890
* Mylan NV 46,200 1,691
  Bruker Corp. 50,200 1,679
* Insulet Corp. 13,748 1,457
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 10,900 1,340
* Mallinckrodt plc 40,800 1,196
* Horizon Pharma plc 57,000 1,116
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 22,663 1,043
*,^ Dynavax Technologies Corp. 73,500 911
* Masimo Corp. 7,300 909

 

18


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 45,400 908
* MyoKardia Inc. 13,000 848
* Endo International plc 44,900 756
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 6,500 630
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 13,200 620
* Premier Inc. Class A 12,610 577
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. 39,100 557
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 3,900 493
* Haemonetics Corp. 4,200 481
* Assertio Therapeutics Inc. 76,900 452
* Bausch Health Cos. Inc. 16,900 434
* Editas Medicine Inc. 11,506 366
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 81,659 359
* Spark Therapeutics Inc. 6,407 350
* United Therapeutics Corp. 2,700 345
* Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. 6,100 300
* Henry Schein Inc. 3,300 281
* LivaNova plc 2,100 260
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,000 258
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 9,400 247
* CareDx Inc. 7,800 225
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 7,500 213
* Triple-S Management Corp.    
  Class B 10,004 189
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 15,400 186
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,435 169
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 8,800 160
* Ophthotech Corp. 66,680 157
* Varex Imaging Corp. 5,058 145
* HMS Holdings Corp. 3,200 105
*,^ MannKind Corp. 52,800 97
* Retrophin Inc. 3,000 86
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 5,242 81
* uniQure NV 2,200 80
* Exelixis Inc. 4,300 76
* Zogenix Inc. 1,349 67
  Universal Health Services Inc.    
  Class B 500 64
* Aquinox Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 20,300 60
* Catalent Inc. 1,300 59
* AngioDynamics Inc. 2,600 57
* Quidel Corp. 800 52
* Neogen Corp. 700 50
* Omeros Corp. 2,000 49
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 2,700 46
* Nevro Corp. 800 46
* Lannett Co. Inc. 9,500 45
* Tivity Health Inc. 1,400 45
* Agenus Inc. 19,800 42
*,^ Rockwell Medical Inc. 9,898 42
* Select Medical Holdings    
  Corp. 2,200 41
  Encompass Health Corp. 500 39
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 600 36
* Genomic Health Inc. 500 35
* Edge Therapeutics Inc. 41,800 34
* Solid Biosciences Inc. 700 33
* Strongbridge Biopharma plc 6,200 30
*,^ Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4,500 30
* Taro Pharmaceutical    
  Industries Ltd. 300 30
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,100 25
* GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 3,300 24
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 100 21
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 1,129 21
* Insys Therapeutics Inc. 2,000 20
* ArQule Inc. 3,400 19
* Prothena Corp. plc 1,400 18
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 900 18
* Intersect ENT Inc. 600 17
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 100 17
* Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,200 17
* Novus Therapeutics Inc. 3,477 16
* Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 700 16
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 700 16
* Stemline Therapeutics Inc. 922 15
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 1,000 15
* athenahealth Inc. 100 13
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 500 13
* Arbutus Biopharma Corp. 1,300 12
* BioScrip Inc. 3,700 12
* Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.  2,000 11
* Radius Health Inc. 600 11
* Menlo Therapeutics Inc. 900 9
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 100 9
* Oxford Immunotec Global plc 500 8
* ChemoCentryx Inc. 600 8
* Enzo Biochem Inc. 1,760 7
* Otonomy Inc. 2,600 7
* Chimerix Inc. 1,834 7
* Addus HomeCare Corp. 100 7
* Cutera Inc. 200 7
* Puma Biotechnology Inc. 136 6
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc. 700 6
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 300 6
  Computer Programs &    
  Systems Inc. 200 5
* Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 500 5
* STAAR Surgical Co. 110 5
* Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,229 5
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc. 600 5
* Civitas Solutions Inc. 300 4
* Dermira Inc. 400 4
* Advaxis Inc. 4,600 4

 

19


 

Growth and Income Fund

        Market
        Value
    Shares ($000)
* AcelRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,100 4
* Heron Therapeutics Inc.   129 4
* RTI Surgical Inc.   802 4
* Accuray Inc.   800 4
* Adverum Biotechnologies Inc. 500 3
* MEDNAX Inc.   53 3
* Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc.   100 2
* Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. 100 2
        1,721,524
Industrials (9.6%)      
  Boeing Co. 254,849 94,778
  Raytheon Co. 328,460 67,880
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 171,305 59,265
  Caterpillar Inc. 309,434 47,186
  Honeywell International      
  Inc. 253,210 42,134
  WW Grainger Inc. 105,384 37,665
  Expeditors International      
  of Washington Inc. 502,900 36,978
  Harris Corp. 214,238 36,251
  Waste Management Inc. 390,049 35,245
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 169,937 30,674
  CSX Corp. 411,238 30,452
  Emerson Electric Co. 341,224 26,131
  Southwest Airlines Co. 406,350 25,377
  General Electric Co. 2,226,932 25,142
  3M Co. 112,685 23,744
  AMETEK Inc. 260,530 20,613
* United Rentals Inc. 125,947 20,605
  Robert Half International      
  Inc. 290,795 20,466
  Union Pacific Corp. 122,730 19,984
  Eaton Corp. plc 228,887 19,851
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 192,748 19,718
* United Continental      
  Holdings Inc. 217,427 19,364
  Cintas Corp. 90,600 17,922
  Kansas City Southern 131,654 14,914
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 246,300 14,702
  General Dynamics Corp. 70,054 14,342
  PACCAR Inc. 202,283 13,794
  JB Hunt Transport      
  Services Inc. 115,010 13,679
  United Parcel Service Inc.      
  Class B 113,482 13,249
  Fastenal Co. 227,330 13,190
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 40,815 12,954
  Roper Technologies Inc. 41,254 12,220
  CH Robinson Worldwide      
  Inc. 122,177 11,964
  Masco Corp. 325,300 11,906
  United Technologies Corp. 84,720 11,845
^ Fortive Corp. 132,970 11,219
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 121,600 11,147
  Textron Inc. 145,166 10,375
  Pentair plc 219,904 9,533
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 50,823 9,530
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 62,358 8,887
  Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc. 169,200 8,859
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 57,828 8,161
  Jacobs Engineering Group    
  Inc. 104,700 8,010
* Quanta Services Inc. 220,886 7,373
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 26,469 6,778
  Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 120,400 6,262
* Copart Inc. 106,911 5,509
  Canadian Pacific Railway    
  Ltd. 25,100 5,320
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 72,870 5,295
  nVent Electric plc 164,005 4,454
  Equifax Inc. 25,725 3,359
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 77,500 3,316
  Acuity Brands Inc. 17,306 2,721
  L3 Technologies Inc. 12,200 2,594
* Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 21,220 2,558
  Cummins Inc. 13,201 1,928
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 17,000 1,461
  Xylem Inc. 16,680 1,332
  AO Smith Corp. 22,210 1,185
  Owens Corning 18,300 993
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 25,200 946
* Gardner Denver Holdings    
  Inc. 27,400 777
  Macquarie Infrastructure    
  Corp. 15,879 733
  Insperity Inc. 6,000 708
  Moog Inc. Class A 7,800 671
  BWX Technologies Inc. 9,500 594
  ArcBest Corp. 11,600 563
* AECOM 16,700 545
* MRC Global Inc. 26,587 499
* Armstrong World Industries    
  Inc. 6,900 480
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 64,300 455
  MSC Industrial Direct Co.    
  Inc. Class A 4,900 432
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 2,600 347
  Trinity Industries Inc. 9,000 330
  TransUnion 4,400 324
  Brady Corp. Class A 7,400 324

 

20


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Old Dominion Freight Line    
  Inc. 2,000 323
* Rexnord Corp. 9,300 286
* Air Transport Services    
  Group Inc. 11,700 251
  Rockwell Collins Inc. 1,700 239
  Landstar System Inc. 1,790 218
  Graco Inc. 4,700 218
* WESCO International Inc. 3,200 197
* AerCap Holdings NV 3,400 196
  Copa Holdings SA Class A 2,400 192
  EnerSys 2,100 183
* Civeo Corp. 43,700 181
* NOW Inc. 9,800 162
* TriNet Group Inc. 2,600 146
* SPX FLOW Inc. 2,800 146
* Masonite International Corp. 2,020 130
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 7,700 113
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 5,300 110
  Federal Signal Corp. 3,900 104
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 800 94
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 1,000 93
  Oshkosh Corp. 1,300 93
* Advanced Disposal Services    
  Inc. 3,200 87
  Navigant Consulting Inc. 3,600 83
  EMCOR Group Inc. 1,100 83
  Hexcel Corp. 1,200 81
  Spartan Motors Inc. 5,100 75
  Hillenbrand Inc. 1,400 73
* Colfax Corp. 2,000 72
* Mistras Group Inc. 3,189 69
  ACCO Brands Corp. 5,500 62
* NCI Building Systems Inc. 4,000 61
* GMS Inc. 2,600 60
* Harsco Corp. 1,900 54
* LB Foster Co. Class A 2,557 53
* Stericycle Inc. 800 47
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 800 47
  Allegion plc 509 46
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 300 41
  Timken Co. 800 40
  H&E Equipment Services Inc. 1,000 38
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 2,060 37
* Milacron Holdings Corp. 1,800 36
* USA Truck Inc. 1,800 36
  Universal Forest Products Inc. 1,000 35
* SPX Corp. 1,000 33
* ARC Document Solutions Inc.  11,400 32
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 1,500 29
* YRC Worldwide Inc. 3,000 27
* KLX Inc. 420 26
* Univar Inc. 800 25
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 400 24
  Toro Co. 400 24
* Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings    
  Inc.   620 21
  Knoll Inc.   800 19
  Global Brass & Copper      
  Holdings Inc.   500 18
* Titan Machinery Inc.   1,100 17
  Heidrick & Struggles      
  International Inc.   500 17
  DMC Global Inc.   400 16
* Sparton Corp.   1,099 16
* Meritor Inc.   800 16
* Babcock & Wilcox      
  Enterprises Inc. 14,464 15
  Titan International Inc.   1,900 14
  Kaman Corp.   200 13
  Systemax Inc.   371 12
  Carlisle Cos. Inc.   100 12
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 226 11
* Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. 800 10
* Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd. 600 8
  Albany International Corp.   100 8
* FTI Consulting Inc.   100 7
  Universal Logistics Holdings    
  Inc.   186 7
  Quanex Building Products      
  Corp.   375 7
* DXP Enterprises Inc.   157 6
* CECO Environmental Corp. 780 6
* Vivint Solar Inc.   1,000 5
  CRA International Inc.   100 5
* Gibraltar Industries Inc.   100 5
* Lydall Inc.   100 4
* HC2 Holdings Inc.   678 4
  Mobile Mini Inc.   94 4
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A 100 4
  Caesarstone Ltd.   195 4
  LSC Communications Inc.   207 2
  Arconic Inc.   100 2
* PGT Innovations Inc.   100 2
        1,098,599
Information Technology (26.1%)    
  Apple Inc. 2,251,353 508,220
  Microsoft Corp. 3,623,738 414,447
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 155,719 187,965
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 127,810 152,537
  Visa Inc. Class A 805,785 120,940
  NVIDIA Corp. 394,703 110,919
* Facebook Inc. Class A 623,571 102,553
* Adobe Systems Inc. 366,386 98,906
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 413,641 92,081
  QUALCOMM Inc. 945,834 68,128
  Cisco Systems Inc. 1,173,251 57,079
  Intel Corp. 1,203,537 56,915
  Fidelity National      
  Information Services Inc. 486,160 53,025

 

21


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Intuit Inc. 223,943 50,925
* VeriSign Inc. 289,070 46,286
  Accenture plc Class A 266,886 45,424
  NetApp Inc. 464,717 39,915
  HP Inc. 1,516,999 39,093
* Citrix Systems Inc. 334,373 37,169
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 240,600 36,249
* Cadence Design Systems    
  Inc. 720,068 32,633
* Micron Technology Inc. 705,607 31,915
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 240,635 31,752
* Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 921,068 28,452
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 297,174 26,104
* Red Hat Inc. 186,569 25,426
* salesforce.com Inc. 156,719 24,923
  Total System Services Inc. 241,713 23,867
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 149,716 22,639
  Seagate Technology plc 475,400 22,510
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 285,740 22,045
* Synopsys Inc. 217,133 21,411
* Electronic Arts Inc. 173,844 20,946
  Oracle Corp. 366,310 18,887
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 223,110 18,561
  DXC Technology Co. 196,600 18,386
  Xilinx Inc. 226,132 18,129
  Broadcom Inc. 69,347 17,110
  Texas Instruments Inc. 157,510 16,899
* F5 Networks Inc. 83,602 16,672
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 153,618 15,625
  Juniper Networks Inc. 517,458 15,508
  Paychex Inc. 197,062 14,514
  Analog Devices Inc. 154,600 14,294
* eBay Inc. 403,443 13,322
* Autodesk Inc. 68,860 10,750
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 79,655 10,366
  Applied Materials Inc. 233,000 9,005
  FLIR Systems Inc. 128,530 7,901
  Western Digital Corp. 110,914 6,493
  NXP Semiconductors NV 68,000 5,814
  Western Union Co. 294,327 5,610
* Fiserv Inc. 67,908 5,594
* CoreLogic Inc. 92,200 4,556
  Symantec Corp. 190,943 4,063
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 54,700 4,001
* ANSYS Inc. 19,978 3,730
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 26,600 3,671
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 38,645 3,506
  Versum Materials Inc. 81,360 2,930
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 12,100 2,726
* Twitter Inc. 94,200 2,681
* VMware Inc. Class A 17,000 2,653
* Arista Networks Inc. 7,150 1,901
* Zynga Inc. Class A 465,500 1,867
* Black Knight Inc. 31,057 1,613
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 19,300 1,609
* Flex Ltd. 112,000 1,469
  Maxim Integrated Products    
  Inc. 23,900 1,348
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 14,270 1,342
*,^ Match Group Inc. 20,000 1,158
  InterDigital Inc. 13,900 1,112
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 4,788 1,038
* SINA Corp. 14,600 1,014
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc. 33,200 792
* Yelp Inc. Class A 16,000 787
  Perspecta Inc. 30,600 787
* Yext Inc. 23,100 547
* NetScout Systems Inc. 21,100 533
* Atlassian Corp. plc Class A 5,400 519
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 7,500 519
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 3,307 465
  LogMeIn Inc. 4,900 437
* Tower Semiconductor Ltd. 19,550 425
* First Solar Inc. 8,300 402
  CA Inc. 8,731 385
* Unisys Corp. 18,100 369
  Hollysys Automation    
  Technologies Ltd. 13,600 291
* Qorvo Inc. 3,600 277
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 1,500 265
* SolarEdge Technologies Inc. 6,700 252
* Fortinet Inc. 2,700 249
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 6,400 247
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 4,100 224
* Cree Inc. 5,900 223
* ARRIS International plc 8,500 221
* NCR Corp. 7,200 205
* Mellanox Technologies Ltd. 2,500 184
  Xperi Corp. 11,800 175
* InterXion Holding NV 2,600 175
* Photronics Inc. 17,200 169
* Synaptics Inc. 3,700 169
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 2,974 169
* Conduent Inc. 7,100 160
  Shutterstock Inc. 2,809 153
  Dolby Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 2,100 147
  Genpact Ltd. 4,600 141
* CommScope Holding Co.    
  Inc. 4,500 138
  Sabre Corp. 5,300 138
  NIC Inc. 8,500 126
* BlackBerry Ltd. 10,500 120

 

22


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Rudolph Technologies Inc. 4,802 117
  Teradyne Inc. 3,147 116
* Advanced Energy Industries    
  Inc. 2,009 104
* Trimble Inc. 2,100 91
  Amdocs Ltd. 1,316 87
* Luxoft Holding Inc. Class A 1,800 85
* Casa Systems Inc. 5,100 75
  NVE Corp. 682 72
  Cohu Inc. 2,700 68
* Calix Inc. 8,061 65
  Progress Software Corp. 1,800 64
* XO Group Inc. 1,821 63
* Rambus Inc. 5,700 62
* MoneyGram International Inc.  11,600 62
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 1,300 60
* Net 1 UEPS Technologies Inc. 7,500 60
* 3D Systems Corp. 3,100 59
* Etsy Inc. 1,117 57
* CommVault Systems Inc. 800 56
* Coupa Software Inc. 700 55
* Knowles Corp. 3,200 53
  j2 Global Inc. 597 49
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 4,100 48
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp. 5,900 47
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding    
  Corp. Class A 900 45
* Rubicon Project Inc. 12,285 44
* Sanmina Corp. 1,500 41
* SPS Commerce Inc. 400 40
* Zix Corp. 6,500 36
  Entegris Inc. 1,200 35
* Anixter International Inc. 481 34
* LivePerson Inc. 1,300 34
  Convergys Corp. 1,409 33
* Immersion Corp. 3,000 32
  Avnet Inc. 700 31
* Web.com Group Inc. 1,100 31
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 300 30
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 300 28
  Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 1,600 27
* Model N Inc. 1,700 27
* A10 Networks Inc. 4,045 25
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 300 24
* CyberArk Software Ltd. 300 24
* DHI Group Inc. 11,400 24
* Aspen Technology Inc. 200 23
* Endurance International    
  Group Holdings Inc. 2,413 21
  MAXIMUS Inc. 300 20
  Monotype Imaging Holdings    
  Inc. 847 17
*,^ VirnetX Holding Corp. 3,500 16
* Amkor Technology Inc.   2,100 16
* QuinStreet Inc.   1,142 16
* Ribbon Communications Inc. 2,091 14
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc.   700 14
* Aerohive Networks Inc.   3,000 12
* Syntel Inc.   300 12
  Daktronics Inc.   1,566 12
* Glu Mobile Inc.   1,530 11
* Apptio Inc. Class A   300 11
* Quotient Technology Inc.   700 11
  Hackett Group Inc.   500 10
* Acxiom Holdings Inc.   203 10
* Care.com Inc.   400 9
  TE Connectivity Ltd.   100 9
* Yandex NV Class A   200 7
* ViaSat Inc.   100 6
  Pegasystems Inc.   100 6
* Fitbit Inc. Class A   1,100 6
* Acacia Communications Inc. 100 4
* TechTarget Inc.   200 4
* KEMET Corp.   200 4
  Ituran Location and Control Ltd. 100 3
  Benchmark Electronics Inc.   100 2
  Diebold Nixdorf Inc.   500 2
* Brightcove Inc.   100 1
        2,977,041
Materials (1.8%)      
  Air Products &      
  Chemicals Inc. 217,033 36,255
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 522,910 28,467
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 1,831,632 25,496
  LyondellBasell Industries      
  NV Class A 246,043 25,222
  Nucor Corp. 347,481 22,048
  Praxair Inc. 117,023 18,809
  DowDuPont Inc. 161,921 10,413
  WestRock Co. 152,200 8,134
  Sealed Air Corp. 200,600 8,054
  Avery Dennison Corp. 28,400 3,077
  Newmont Mining Corp. 101,072 3,052
  Celanese Corp. Class A 20,500 2,337
  Methanex Corp. 29,100 2,302
* Berry Global Group Inc. 46,300 2,240
  Huntsman Corp. 72,700 1,980
  Graphic Packaging      
  Holding Co. 139,200 1,950
  Chemours Co. 49,000 1,933
  Mosaic Co. 19,073 620
  Sherwin-Williams Co.   850 387
  Reliance Steel &      
  Aluminum Co.   4,300 367
  Packaging Corp. of      
  America   2,795 307
* AdvanSix Inc.   8,800 299
  Domtar Corp.   5,700 297

 

23


 

Growth and Income Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Allegheny Technologies    
  Inc. 8,800 260
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 9,628 255
  WR Grace & Co. 3,310 237
  Valvoline Inc. 10,900 234
  Ball Corp. 3,102 136
  Wheaton Precious Metals    
  Corp. 7,500 131
  Mercer International Inc. 7,600 128
  Olin Corp. 4,500 116
* SunCoke Energy Inc. 9,652 112
  Ecolab Inc. 700 110
  International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 700 97
* Verso Corp. 2,700 91
* Constellium NV Class A 6,500 80
* Resolute Forest Products    
  Inc. 5,400 70
* Flotek Industries Inc. 27,668 66
  Trinseo SA 800 63
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 1,300 59
  Ferroglobe plc 6,644 54
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 3,400 43
* Coeur Mining Inc. 7,900 42
  United States Steel Corp. 1,200 37
  Nexa Resources SA 2,900 35
^ Israel Chemicals Ltd. 5,361 32
* Ryerson Holding Corp. 1,900 22
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 700 19
* Crown Holdings Inc. 200 10
  Orion Engineered Carbons    
  SA 100 3
* TimkenSteel Corp. 200 3
* Intrepid Potash Inc. 685 2
  Core Molding Technologies  
  Inc. 200 1
*,§ Ferroglobe R&W Trust 48,731
      206,594
Other (0.2%)    
  SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust 71,400 20,758
*,§ Biosante Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. CVR 4,189
      20,758
Real Estate (3.2%)    
  Simon Property Group Inc. 323,883 57,247
  Prologis Inc. 414,545 28,103
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 142,569 22,901
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 261,913 22,692
  Equity Residential 334,750 22,181
  Host Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 1,046,271 22,076
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 424,084 18,702
  Ventas Inc. 342,110 18,604
  Duke Realty Corp. 633,894 17,984
  Apartment Investment &    
  Management Co. 360,690 15,917
  American Tower Corp. 94,135 13,678
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 74,870 13,563
  HCP Inc. 497,300 13,089
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 302,674 9,768
  Vornado Realty Trust 132,750 9,691
  Mid-America Apartment    
  Communities Inc. 85,740 8,589
  Regency Centers Corp. 128,700 8,323
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 67,887 7,558
  Public Storage 34,898 7,036
  UDR Inc. 165,850 6,705
  Boston Properties Inc. 53,440 6,578
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 20,641 5,092
^ Realogy Holdings Corp. 140,700 2,904
  Brixmor Property Group    
  Inc. 86,400 1,513
  CoreCivic Inc. 57,700 1,404
  Sun Communities Inc. 9,863 1,001
  Liberty Property Trust 21,300 900
  Equity LifeStyle Properties    
  Inc. 8,976 866
  Federal Realty Investment    
  Trust 6,230 788
  Kimco Realty Corp. 46,900 785
  Douglas Emmett Inc. 18,800 709
  Iron Mountain Inc. 10,900 376
  American Homes 4 Rent    
  Class A 16,900 370
  GEO Group Inc. 12,012 302
* Equity Commonwealth 8,900 286
  Hudson Pacific Properties    
  Inc. 7,400 242
  SL Green Realty Corp. 1,900 185
  Highwoods Properties Inc. 2,700 128
  InfraREIT Inc. 5,700 121
  CubeSmart 4,000 114
  Healthcare Trust of    
  America Inc. Class A 4,100 109
  Empire State Realty Trust    
  Inc. 5,047 84
  Forest City Realty Trust    
  Inc. Class A 2,900 73
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 7,946 64
  STORE Capital Corp. 2,000 56
  Outfront Media Inc. 2,200 44
  Piedmont Office Realty    
  Trust Inc. Class A 2,200 42
  STAG Industrial Inc. 1,200 33
  Columbia Property Trust    
  Inc. 1,358 32
* Retail Value Inc. 910 30

 

24


 

Growth and Income Fund

        Market
        Value
    Shares ($000)
  American Campus      
  Communities Inc.   600 25
  Senior Housing Properties    
  Trust   1,400 25
  Kite Realty Group Trust   1,200 20
  Spirit MTA REIT   1,580 18
  UMH Properties Inc.   1,100 17
  Monmouth Real Estate      
  Investment Corp.   700 12
* St. Joe Co.   500 8
  DDR Corp.   562 7
  Realty Income Corp.   100 6
  Front Yard Residential Corp. 400 4
  Brookfield Property REIT Inc.    
  Class A   169 4
  Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. 100 3
* Cushman & Wakefield plc   193 3
  VEREIT Inc.   300 2
  CorePoint Lodging Inc.   95 2
  RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A 32 1
        369,795
Telecommunication Services (1.7%)  
  AT&T Inc. 3,096,516 103,981
  Verizon Communications      
  Inc. 1,461,194 78,013
  CenturyLink Inc. 594,410 12,602
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 33,300 1,156
* T-Mobile US Inc. 11,650 818
* Boingo Wireless Inc.   5,200 181
* Intelsat SA   4,643 139
* Globalstar Inc. 101,800 52
* Vonage Holdings Corp.   2,600 37
        196,979
Utilities (2.1%)      
  NextEra Energy Inc. 256,113 42,925
  NRG Energy Inc. 1,132,644 42,361
  Exelon Corp. 569,563 24,867
  FirstEnergy Corp. 660,148 24,538
  AES Corp. 1,516,679 21,234
  American Electric Power      
  Co. Inc. 238,200 16,884
  Entergy Corp. 197,210 16,000
  Dominion Energy Inc. 167,361 11,762
  Public Service Enterprise      
  Group Inc. 160,203 8,457
  Southern Co. 155,100 6,762
  Ameren Corp. 85,800 5,424
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 185,310 5,124
  Evergy Inc. 86,350 4,742
  Pinnacle West Capital      
  Corp. 38,341 3,036
  Duke Energy Corp. 23,350 1,868
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 18,490 1,234
  Xcel Energy Inc. 24,042 1,135
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Portland General Electric    
  Co. 20,218 922
  Avangrid Inc. 13,600 652
  UGI Corp. 10,000 555
  National Fuel Gas Co. 8,600 482
  TerraForm Power Inc.    
  Class A 29,200 337
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 11,101 285
  Atmos Energy Corp. 2,550 239
* Atlantic Power Corp. 99,700 219
  Edison International 2,472 167
  Fortis Inc. 4,700 152
  DTE Energy Co. 870 95
  Atlantica Yield plc 2,800 58
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 388 33
  MGE Energy Inc. 100 6
  Eversource Energy 100 6
  OGE Energy Corp. 100 4
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 40 3
  NiSource Inc. 100 3
      242,571
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $8,509,956)   11,133,969
Temporary Cash Investments (2.6%)1  
Money Market Fund (2.5%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 2.209% 2,799,580 279,958
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.962%, 10/11/18 4,630 4,627
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.982%, 10/18/18 5,000 4,995
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  2.078%, 11/15/18 600 598
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  2.133%, 1/3/19 372 370
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  2.284%, 2/21/19 5,000 4,955
      15,545
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $295,516)   295,503
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $8,805,472)   11,429,472

 

25


 

Growth and Income Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 577
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold  24,893
Receivables for Accrued Income 9,557
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 4,808
Other Assets 5 5,960
Total Other Assets 45,795
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (30,819)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (2,973)
Payables to Investment Advisor (2,474)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (6,695)
Payables to Vanguard (9,272)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures  
Contracts (84)
Total Liabilities (52,317)
Net Assets (100%) 11,422,950

 

At September 30, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 8,258,105
Undistributed Net Investment Income 40,592
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 499,543
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2,624,000
Futures Contracts 710
Net Assets 11,422,950

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 56,199,548 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,931,748
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $52.17
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 99,704,433 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,491,202
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $85.16

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,852,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.9% and 0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $2,973,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $6,756,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 Cash of $5,154,000 has been segregated as initial margin for
open futures contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2018 1,860 271,467 710

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

26


 

Growth and Income Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  September 30, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 187,039
Interest 2 4,729
Securities Lending—Net 147
Total Income 191,915
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 10,438
Performance Adjustment 180
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 6,085
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 9,221
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 403
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 562
Custodian Fees 175
Auditing Fees 27
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 112
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 84
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 17
Total Expenses 27,304
Net Investment Income 164,611
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 2 565,575
Futures Contracts 37,041
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 602,616
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2 1,065,512
Futures Contracts (3,508)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,062,004
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,829,231
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $23,000.  
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $4,496,000, ($2,000), and ($46,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27


 

Growth and Income Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 164,611 136,920
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 602,616 448,835
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,062,004 616,233
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,829,231 1,201,988
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (39,117) (53,480)
Admiral Shares (115,046) (81,075)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (119,262) (131,717)
Admiral Shares (313,418) (184,783)
Total Distributions (586,843) (451,055)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (386,108) (112,815)
Admiral Shares 569,816 2,725,083
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 183,708 2,612,268
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,426,096 3,363,201
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 9,996,854 6,633,653
End of Period2 11,422,950 9,996,854

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $184,624,000 and $13,413,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $40,592,000 and $30,143,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Growth and Income Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $46.50 $42.16 $39.55 $42.69 $36.02
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .7111 .7921 .852 .729 .671
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 7.650 6.346 4.813 (.541) 6.639
Total from Investment Operations 8.361 7.138 5.665 .188 7.310
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 668) (.799) (.790) (.724) (. 640)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.023) (1.999) (2.265) (2.604)
Total Distributions (2.691) (2.798) (3.055) (3.328) (.640)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $52.17 $46.50 $42.16 $39.55 $42.69
 
Total Return2 18.56% 17.66% 14.79% 0.22% 20.42%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,932 $2,982 $2,801 $2,691 $2,979
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.37%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.45% 1.80% 2.09% 1.70% 1.67%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 83% 96% 96% 116% 133%

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Growth and Income Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $75.93 $68.83 $64.57 $69.71 $58.82
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2421 1.3621 1.466 1.272 1.176
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 12.473 10.384 7.855 (.897) 10.833
Total from Investment Operations 13.715 11.746 9.321 .375 12.009
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.182) (1.384) (1.364) (1.264) (1.119)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (3.303) (3.262) (3.697) (4.251)
Total Distributions (4.485) (4.646) (5.061) (5.515) (1.119)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $85.16 $75.93 $68.83 $64.57 $69.71
 
Total Return2 18.65% 17.81% 14.91% 0.31% 20.55%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,491 $7,015 $3,833 $3,177 $2,917
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.26%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.55% 1.91% 2.20% 1.81% 1.78%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 83% 96% 96% 116% 133%

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Growth and Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Growth and Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

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Growth and Income Fund

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and

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Growth and Income Fund

distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C., and Los Angeles Capital Management and Equity Research, Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Los Angeles Capital Management and Equity Research, Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding five years.

Vanguard provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund as described below; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $1,303,000 for the year ended September 30, 2018.

For the year ended September 30, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.10% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $180,000 (0.00%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $577,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.23% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

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Growth and Income Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 11,122,750 11,219 1
Temporary Cash Investments 279,958 15,545
Futures Contracts—Liabilities 2 (84)
Total 11,402,624 26,764
1 Amount is less than $500.      
2 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for passive foreign investment companies, and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 34,889
Undistributed (Overdistributed) Net Investment Income 1
Accumulated Net Realized Gains (Losses) (34,890)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 242,188
Undistributed Long-Term Gains 319,475
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 2,611,600

 

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Growth and Income Fund

As of September 30, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 8,817,872
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 2,744,765
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (133,165)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,611,600

 

F. During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund purchased $8,660,635,000 of investment securities and sold $8,920,026,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 291,736 5,976 277,033 6,367
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 152,825 3,204 179,760 4,259
Redeemed (830,669) (17,104) (569,608) (12,950)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (386,108) (7,924) (112,815) (2,324)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 1,319,661 16,602 3,081,615 41,593
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 407,603 5,233 247,827 3,595
Redeemed (1,157,448) (14,518) (604,359) (8,482)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 569,816 7,317 2,725,083 36,706

 

H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

35


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Quantitative Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Growth and Income Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Growth and Income Fund (constituting Vanguard Quantitative Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 15, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of
Funds since 1975.

36


 


Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Growth and Income Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $269,585,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the
fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $168,195,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the
fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 43.2% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

37


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Growth and Income Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended September 30, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 18.56% 14.08% 11.52%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 16.66 12.44 10.55
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 11.53 10.85 9.31

 

38


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

39


 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Growth and Income Fund 3/31/2018 9/30/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,119.45 $1.70
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,119.72 1.22
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.46 $1.62
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.92 1.17

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.32% for Investor Shares and 0.23% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

40


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Growth and Income Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. (DESIM); Los Angeles Capital Management and Equity Research, Inc. (LA Capital); and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of each advisor’s investment management services provided to the fund since 2011, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

DESIM. Founded in 2005, DESIM is a global investment management and technology development firm. The advisor employs quantitative models that seek to capture predominantly “bottom-up” stock-specific return opportunities while aiming to control overall portfolio risk and characteristics, such as size, sector weights, and style, to be similar to those of the benchmark. DESIM focuses on return drivers that it considers “idiosyncratic,” or those that other quantitative managers tend to overlook, and de-emphasizes the use of traditional factors such as value, growth, and momentum, as these factors are more subject to crowding from other quantitative managers. DESIM has managed a portion of the fund since 2011.

LA Capital. LA Capital was formed in 2002 from the equity portion of Wilshire Asset Management. The advisor employs a controlled, dynamic, investment model, gradually assigning new prices to key equity risks as market conditions evolve and investor preferences shift. The price of factor risk evolves over time in a way that can be captured in a model, similar to changes in cost of capital. The model uses more than 50 factors to actively weight stocks, including value, momentum, quality, sector, and market capitalization factors. The advisor applies statistical techniques to reduce noise in the factor returns, and it looks for velocity and acceleration of the cleansed factor performance over the prior six months. LA Capital has managed a portion of the fund since 2011.

41


 

Vanguard. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 2011.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the investment performance of each advisor’s subportfolio since each advisor began managing a portion of the fund in 2011, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory expense rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of DESIM and LA Capital in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for DESIM and LA Capital. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

42


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

43


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

44


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

45


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 211 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q930 112018

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $27,000
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $27,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $9,734,277
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $8,424,459

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $5,581,336
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $3,194,093

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $274,313

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.


 

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $0
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

     (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $274,313


 

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment
Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
 MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date:  November 16, 2018

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY *
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

 

Date: November 16, 2018

 

 

VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Date: November 16, 2018

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file Number
33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.

EX-99.CERT 2 quantitative_cert302.htm quantitative_cert302.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Mortimer J. Buckley, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Quantitative Funds;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:    November 16, 2018                                                 

/s/ Mortimer J. Buckley

                      

Mortimer J. Buckley

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 


 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Thomas J. Higgins, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Quantitative Funds;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:      November 16, 2018                                   

/s/  Thomas J Higgins

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

EX-99.906 CERT 3 quantitative_cert906.htm quantitative_cert906.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Name of Issuer: Vanguard Quantitative Funds

 

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

1.         The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.         The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

 

 

Date:    November 16, 2018                                                 

/s/ Mortimer J. Buckley

                      

Mortimer J. Buckley

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 


 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Name of Issuer:  Vanguard Quantitative Funds

 

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

 

 

Date:      November 16, 2018                                   

/s/  Thomas J Higgins

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                            

 

EX-99.CODE ETH 4 codeofethics.htm codeofethics.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

THE VANGUARD FUNDS’
CODE OF ETHICS FOR
SENIOR EXECUTIVE AND FINANCIAL OFFICERS

I. Introduction

     The Board of Trustees (the “Fund Board”) of each registered investment company that is managed, sponsored, and distributed by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (“VGI”) or its subsidiaries (each, a “Vanguard Fund” and collectively, the “Vanguard Funds”) has adopted this code of ethics (the “Code”) as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Code applies to the individuals in positions listed on Exhibit A (the “Covered Officers”). All Covered Officers, along with employees of VGI, are subject to separate and distinct obligations from this Code under a Code of Ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“17j-1 Code of Ethics”), policies to prevent the misuse of non-public information, and other internal compliance guidelines and policies that may be in effect from time to time.

This Code is designed to promote:

  • Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of conflicts of interest;
  • Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a Vanguard Fund files with, or submits to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and in other public communications made by the Vanguard Funds or VGI;
  • Compliance with applicable laws, governmental rules, and regulations;
  • Prompt internal reporting to those identified in the Code of violations of the Code; and
  • Accountability for adherence to the Code.
II.      Actual or Apparent Conflicts of Interest
  A.      Covered Officers should conduct all activities in accordance with the following
   principles:     
   1.      Clients’ interests come first. In the course of fulfilling their duties and responsibilities to VGI clients, Covered Officers must at all times place the interests of VGI clients first. In particular, Covered Officers must avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of VGI clients.
   2.      Conflicts of interest must be avoided. Covered Officers must avoid any situation involving an actual or potential conflict of interest or possible impropriety with respect to their duties and responsibilities to VGI clients. Covered Officers must disclose and report at least annually any situation that may present the potential for a conflict of interest to Vanguard’s Compliance Department, consistent with the 17j-1 Code of Ethics.

 

3. Compromising situations must be avoided. Covered Officers must not take advantage of their position of trust and responsibility. Covered Officers must avoid any situation that might compromise or call into question their exercise of full independent judgment in the best interests of VGI clients.

All activities of Covered Officers should be guided by and adhere to these fiduciary standards regardless of whether the activity is specifically described in this Code.

B. Restricted Activities include the following:

1. Prohibition on secondary employment. Covered Officers are prohibited from accepting or serving in any form of secondary employment. Secondary employment that does not create a potential conflict of interest may be approved by the General Counsel of VGI.

2. Prohibition on service as director or public official. Unless approved by the General Counsel of VGI, Covered Officers are prohibited from serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded company or in an official capacity for any federal, state, or local government (or governmental agency or instrumentality).

3. Prohibition on misuse of Vanguard time or property. Covered Officers are prohibited from making use of time, equipment, services, personnel or property of any Vanguard entity for any purposes other than the performance of their duties and responsibilities in connection with the Vanguard Funds or other Vanguard-related entities.

III. Disclosure and Compliance

A. Each Covered Officer should be familiar with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Vanguard Funds.

B. Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Vanguard Funds to others, including to the Vanguard Funds’ directors and auditors, or to government regulators and self-regulatory organizations.

C. Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within the Covered Officer’s area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of VGI and advisors to a Vanguard Fund with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Vanguard Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by a Vanguard Fund.

D. It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules, regulations, and the 17j-1 Code of Ethics.

IV. Reporting and Accountability

A. Each Covered Officer must:


 

  1.      Upon adoption or amendment of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing that he or she has received, read, and understands the Code;
  2.      Affirm at least annually in writing that he or she has complied with the requirements of the Code;
  3.      Not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of VGI for reports of potential violations of the Code that are made in good faith; and
  4.      Notify the General Counsel of VGI promptly if the Covered Officer knows of any violations of this Code.
B.      The Vanguard Funds will use the following procedures in investigating and enforcing
  this      Code:
  1.      The General Counsel of VGI is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. The General Counsel will report on an as-needed basis to the Fund Board regarding activities subject to the Code.
  2.      The General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations of the Code that are reported to him or her.
  3.      If, after investigation, the General Counsel believes that no material violation of the Code has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action.
  4.      Any matter that the General Counsel believes is a material violation of the Code will be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer and the Fund Board.
  5.      If the Fund Board concurs that a material violation of the Code has occurred, the Fund Board will consider appropriate action. Appropriate action may include reassignment, suspension, or dismissal of the applicable Covered Officer(s), or any other sanctions the Fund Board deems appropriate. Appropriate action may also include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures.
  6.      Any changes to or waiver of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

 

Other Policies and Procedures

     This Code shall be the sole code of conduct adopted by the Vanguard Funds for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Vanguard Funds, VGI, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code.

     VGI’s and the Vanguard Funds’ 17j-1 Code of Ethics, policies to prevent the misuse of non-public information, and other internal compliance guidelines and policies that may be in effect from time to time are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

VI. Amendments

     This Code may not be materially amended except by the approval of a majority vote of the independent trustees of the Fund Board. Non-material, technical, and administrative revisions of the Code do not have to be approved by the Fund Board. Amendments must be in writing and communicated promptly to the Covered Officers, who shall affirm receipt of the amended Code in accordance with Section IV. A. 1.

VII. Confidentiality

     All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code shall be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Fund Board, VGI’s General Counsel and the Chief Compliance Officer of VGI and the Vanguard Funds.

Last Reviewed: July 28, 2018

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