UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
x | Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 |
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 000-14993
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 58-1469127 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1301 First Avenue, Columbus, Georgia | 31901 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(706) 576-3400
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common stock, par value $.03 per share | The NASDAQ Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of January 31, 2012, 12,966,942 shares of common stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates (based on the closing price on NASDAQ) as of June 30, 2011 was approximately $92.7 million.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the proxy statement for the registrants 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed subsequently with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 1. |
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ITEM X. |
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ITEM 1A. |
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ITEM 1B. |
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ITEM 2. |
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ITEM 3. |
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ITEM 4. |
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ITEM 5. |
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ITEM 6. |
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ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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ITEM 7A. |
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ITEM 8. |
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ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
82 | ||||
ITEM 9A. |
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ITEM 9B. |
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ITEM 10. |
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ITEM 11. |
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ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
84 | ||||
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
84 | ||||
ITEM 14. |
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ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES | 86 |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, anticipates, plans, estimates or similar expressions. Examples of forward-looking statements include the potential disposition of assets, the estimated value of our real estate, the amount of proceeds from these transactions, our ticket and concession price increases, our cost control measures, our strategies and operating goals, and our capital expenditure and theater expansion/closing plans. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of management, which in turn are based on currently available information. The forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to:
| general economic conditions in our regional and national markets; |
| our ability to comply with covenants contained in our senior credit agreement; |
| our ability to operate at expected levels of cash flow; |
| financial market conditions including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital; |
| our ability to meet our contractual obligations, including all outstanding financing commitments; |
| the availability of suitable motion pictures for exhibition in our markets; |
| competition in our markets; |
| competition with other forms of entertainment; |
| the effect of our leverage on our financial condition; |
| prices and availability of operating supplies; |
| impact of continued cost control procedures on operating results; |
| the impact of asset impairments; |
| the impact of terrorist acts; |
| changes in tax laws, regulations and rates; and |
| financial, legal, tax, regulatory, legislative or accounting changes or actions that may affect the overall performance of our business. |
This report includes important information as to these factors in Item 1A. Risk Factors, and in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Additional important information as to these factors is included in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Carmikes other United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports, accessible on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and our website at www.carmike.com.
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ITEM 1. | BUSINESS. |
Overview
We are one of the largest motion picture exhibitors in the United States and as of December 31, 2011, we owned, operated or had an interest in 237 theatres with 2,254 screens located in 35 states. The majority of our theatres are equipped to provide digital cinema and as of December 31, 2011, we had 220 theatres (93% of our theatres) with 2,128 screens (94% of our screens) on a digital-based platform. In addition, we continue to expand our 3-D cinema deployments and as of December 31, 2011 we had 210 theatres (89% of our theatres) with 744 screens (33% of our screens) equipped for 3-D.
We target small to mid-size non-urban markets with the belief that they provide a number of operating benefits, including lower operating costs and fewer alternative forms of entertainment.
The following table sets forth geographic information regarding our theatre circuit as of December 31, 2011:
State |
Theatres | Screens | ||||||
Alabama |
13 | 139 | ||||||
Arkansas |
7 | 62 | ||||||
Colorado |
6 | 51 | ||||||
Delaware |
1 | 14 | ||||||
Florida |
9 | 76 | ||||||
Georgia |
25 | 269 | ||||||
Idaho |
2 | 17 | ||||||
Illinois |
9 | 96 | ||||||
Indiana |
3 | 42 | ||||||
Iowa |
5 | 61 | ||||||
Kansas |
1 | 12 | ||||||
Kentucky |
5 | 27 | ||||||
Michigan |
13 | 100 | ||||||
Minnesota |
6 | 65 | ||||||
Missouri |
1 | 10 | ||||||
Montana |
6 | 58 | ||||||
Nebraska |
2 | 12 | ||||||
New Mexico |
1 | 2 | ||||||
New York |
1 | 8 | ||||||
North Carolina |
23 | 261 | ||||||
North Dakota |
5 | 33 | ||||||
Ohio |
4 | 35 | ||||||
Oklahoma |
10 | 59 | ||||||
Oregon |
1 | 12 | ||||||
Pennsylvania |
18 | 155 | ||||||
South Carolina |
10 | 87 | ||||||
South Dakota |
5 | 38 | ||||||
Tennessee |
21 | 214 | ||||||
Texas |
9 | 92 | ||||||
Utah |
3 | 39 | ||||||
Virginia |
5 | 40 | ||||||
Washington |
1 | 12 | ||||||
West Virginia |
2 | 20 | ||||||
Wisconsin |
3 | 27 | ||||||
Wyoming |
1 | 9 | ||||||
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Totals |
237 | 2,254 | ||||||
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From time to time, we convert weaker performing theatres to discount theatres for the exhibition of films that have previously been shown on a first-run basis. At December 31, 2011, we operated 18 theatres with 130 screens as discount theatres.
We are a major exhibitor in many of the small to mid-size markets in which we operate. The introduction of a competing theatre in these markets could significantly impact the performance of our theatres. In addition, the type of motion pictures preferred by patrons in these markets is typically more limited than in larger markets, which increases the importance of selecting films that will appeal to patrons in our specific theatre markets.
Theatre Development, Acquisitions and Operations
The following table shows information about the changes in our theatre circuit during the years presented:
Theatres | Screens | Average Screens/ Theatre |
||||||||||
Total at January 1, 2009 |
250 | 2,287 | 9.1 | |||||||||
New construction |
5 | 60 | ||||||||||
Closures |
(11 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||||
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|
|
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Total at December 31, 2009 |
244 | 2,277 | 9.3 | |||||||||
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New construction |
3 | 12 | ||||||||||
Closures |
(8 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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Total at December 31, 2010 |
239 | 2,236 | 9.4 | |||||||||
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|
|
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New construction and acquisitions |
5 | 60 | ||||||||||
Closures |
(7 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||||
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Total at December 31, 2011 |
237 | 2,254 | 9.5 | |||||||||
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Development
We carefully review small to mid-size markets to evaluate the return on capital of opportunities to build new theatres or renovate our existing theatres. The circumstances under which we believe we are best positioned to benefit from building new theatres are in markets in which:
| we believe building a new theatre provides an attractive cash flow opportunity; |
| we already operate a theatre and could best protect that market by expanding our presence; or |
| a film licensing zone is currently underserved by an exhibitor. |
We opened one new build-to-suit theatre during the year ended December 31, 2011 and added two auditoriums to an existing theatre. If opportunities exist where new construction will be profitable to us, we will consider building additional theatres in future periods. We anticipate opening up to eight new build-to-suit theatres in 2012. Additionally, as opportunities present themselves for consolidation we will evaluate each instance to obtain the highest level of return on investment.
In 2011, we added seven Big D® format auditoriums. One Big D addition was in a new build-to-suit theatre while the remaining six were conversions of existing auditoriums. Big D auditoriums include wall to wall screens, the latest in 7.1 surround sound and digital projection for both 2-D and 3-D features. We believe that the Big D format results in a picture quality with noticeably higher resolution. In addition, Big D auditoriums also include leather high-back rocking seats placed for optimal viewing in a stadium seating configuration. We believe that our Big D format enhances the enjoyment of our audiences. We plan to convert additional screens to our Big D format in 2012 and include a Big D auditorium in all new theatres.
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Acquisitions
On July 12, 2011, we completed our purchase of certain assets of Davis Theatres for $2.6 million. The acquisition of Davis Theatres consisted of one theatre with six screens in Dothan, Alabama. As a result of the acquisition, we will be the leading movie exhibitor in the market.
On October 21, 2011 we completed our purchase of certain assets of MNM Theatres for $10.8 million including consideration that is contingent upon MNMs earnings performance over the next three years. The purchase is consistent with our focus of taking advantage of opportunistic small market acquisitions. This acquisition consisted of three theatres with forty screens in the Atlanta, Georgia area.
Screen Advertising
On October 14, 2010, we finalized the modification of our long-term exhibition agreement (the Modified Exhibition Agreement) with Screenvision Exhibition, Inc. (Screenvision), our exclusive provider of on-screen advertising services. The Modified Exhibition Agreement extends our exhibition agreement with Screenvision, which was set to expire on July 1, 2012, for an additional 30 year term through July 1, 2042 (Expiration Date).
In connection with the Modified Exhibition Agreement, we received a cash payment of $30 million from Screenvision in January 2011. In addition, on October 14, 2010, we received, for no additional consideration, Class C membership units representing, as of that date, approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco, LLC (SV Holdco). SV Holdco is a holding company that owns and operates the Screenvision business through a subsidiary entity. SV Holdco has elected to be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In September 2011, we made a voluntary capital contribution of $718 thousand to SV Holdco. The capital contribution was made to maintain our relative ownership interest following an acquisition by Screenvision and additional capital contributions by other owners of SV Holdco. We received Class A membership units representing less than 1% of the issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco in return for our capital contribution.
As of December 31, 2011, we held Class C and Class A membership units representing approximately 19% of the total issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco. As of December 31, 2011, the carrying value of our ownership interest in Screenvision is $7.5 million and is included in Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets and, for book purposes, is accounted for as an equity method investment.
Our Class C membership units are intended to be treated as a profits interest in SV Holdco for U.S. federal income tax purposes and thus do not give us an interest in the other members initial or subsequent capital contributions. As a profits interest, our Class C membership units are designed to represent an equity interest in SV Holdcos future profits and appreciation in assets beyond a defined threshold amount, which equaled $85 million as of October 14, 2010. The $85 million threshold amount represented the agreed upon value of initial capital contributions made by the members to SV Holdco and is subject to adjustment to account for future capital contributions made to SV Holdco. Accordingly, the threshold amount applicable to our Class C membership units has increased to $88 million as of December 31, 2011.
We will also receive additional Class C membership units (bonus units), all of which will be subject to forfeiture, or may forfeit some of our initial Class C membership units, based upon changes in our future theatre and screen count. However, we will not forfeit more than 25% of the Class C membership units we received in October 2010, and we will not receive bonus units in excess of 33% of the Class C membership units we received in October 2010. Any bonus units and the initial Class C membership units subject to forfeiture will each become non-forfeitable on the Expiration Date, or upon the earlier occurrence of certain events, including (1) a change of control or liquidation of SV Holdco or (2) the consummation of an initial public offering of securities of SV Holdco. As a result, bonus units and forfeitable units will not be reflected in our consolidated financial
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statements until such units become non-forfeitable. The non-forfeitable ownership interest in SV Holdco was recorded at an estimated fair value of $6.6 million which was determined using the Black Scholes Model. We have applied the equity method of accounting for the non-forfeitable units and for financial reporting purposes began recording the related percentage of the earnings or losses of SV Holdco in our consolidated statement of operations since October 14, 2010. Our non-forfeitable Class C and Class A membership units represented approximately 15% of the total issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco as of December 31, 2011.
Operations
Our theatre operations are under the supervision of our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, our Vice PresidentGeneral Manager Theatre Operations and our two division managers. The division managers are responsible for implementing our operating policies and supervising our thirteen operating districts. Each operating district has a district manager who is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of our theatres. Corporate policy development, strategic planning, site selection and lease negotiation, theatre design and construction, concession purchasing, film licensing, advertising, and financial and accounting activities are centralized at our corporate headquarters. We have an incentive bonus program for theatre-level management, which provides for bonuses based on incremental improvements in theatre profitability, including concession sales.
Box office admissions. The majority of our revenues comes from the sale of movie tickets. For the year ended December 31, 2011, box office admissions totaled $309.8 million, or 64% of total revenues. At December 31, 2011, of our 237 theatres, 219 showed first-run films, which we license from distributors owned by the major studios, as well as from independent distributors, thirteen of which exhibited first-run films at a reduced admission price, and the remaining 18 of our theatres featured films at a discount price.
Most of the tickets we sell are sold at our theatre box offices immediately before the start of a film. Patrons can also buy tickets in advance on the Internet for our theatres. These alternate sales methods do not currently represent a meaningful portion of our revenues, nor are they expected to in the near term.
Concessions and other revenues. Concession and other revenues totaled $172.4 million, or 36% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011. Our strategy emphasizes quick and efficient service built around a limited menu primarily focused on higher margin items such as popcorn, flavored popcorn, candy, cotton candy, bottled water and soft drinks. In addition, in a limited number of markets, we offer frozen drinks, coffee, ice cream, hot dogs, pizza and pretzels in order to respond to competitive conditions. We manage our inventory purchasing centrally with authorization required from our central office before orders may be placed. We operate two family entertainment centers under the name Hollywood Connection® which feature multiplex theatres and other forms of family entertainment.
During 2011, we purchased substantially all of our concession and janitorial supplies, except for beverage supplies, from Showtime Concession Supply, Inc. (Showtime Concession). We are a significant customer of Showtime Concession. Our current agreement with Showtime Concession will expire on December 31, 2012. If this relationship was disrupted or not renewed, we could be forced to negotiate a number of substitute arrangements with alternative vendors which are likely to be, in the aggregate, less favorable to us than the current arrangement.
During 2011, we purchased most of our beverage supplies from The Coca-Cola Company. In addition, as a result of the George Kerasotes Corporation (GKC) theatre acquisition, we assumed their Pepsi-Cola contract to provide beverage supplies to our 25 GKC theatres. Pepsi-Cola beverage supplies were made available to us at our GKC theatres at Pepsi-Colas national account pricing in effect from time to time during the contract term. The term of the Pepsi-Cola contract was based on the volume of our purchases, and expired during 2011. The Coca-Cola Company contract expanded to cover all of our theatres after the expiration of the Pepsi-Cola contract. Our contract with The Coca-Cola Company to provide beverage supplies to our theatres expires December 31, 2013.
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Seasonality
Typically, movie studios release films with the highest expected revenues during the summer and the holiday period between Thanksgiving and Christmas, causing seasonal fluctuations in revenues. However, movie studios are increasingly introducing more popular film titles throughout the year. In addition, in years where Christmas falls on a weekend day, our revenues are typically lower because our patrons generally have shorter holiday periods away from work or school.
Loyalty Program
We believe that it is important to build patron loyalty through enhancing the benefits received by attending one of our theatres. On October 1, 2010, we initiated the Carmike Rewards® program, a moviegoer loyalty program. Carmike Rewards members earn points based on admissions and concessions purchases at any Carmike theatre. Upon achieving designated point thresholds, members are eligible for specified awards, such as admission tickets and concession items.
Film Licensing
We obtain licenses to exhibit films by directly negotiating with film distributors. We license films through our booking office located in Columbus, Georgia. Our Vice PresidentFilm, in consultation with our Chief Operating Officer, directs our motion picture bookings. Prior to negotiating for a film license, our Vice PresidentFilm and film-booking personnel evaluate the prospects for upcoming films. The criteria considered for each film include cast, director, plot, performance of similar films, estimated film rental costs and expected Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) rating. Because we only license a portion of newly released first-run films, our success in licensing depends greatly upon the availability of commercially popular motion pictures, and also upon our knowledge of the preferences of patrons in our markets and insight into trends in those preferences. We maintain a database that includes revenue information on films previously exhibited in our markets. We use this historical information to match new films with particular markets so as to maximize revenues.
The table below depicts the industrys top 10 films for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to our top 10 films for the same period, based on reported gross receipts:
Industry |
Carmike Cinemas | |||||
1 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 | 1 | The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 1 | |||
2 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon | 2 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 | |||
3 | The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 1 | 3 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon | |||
4 | The Hangover Part 2 | 4 | The Hangover Part 2 | |||
5 | Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides | 5 | Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides | |||
6 | Fast Five | 6 | Cars 2 | |||
7 | Cars 2 | 7 | Fast Five | |||
8 | Thor | 8 | The Help | |||
9 | Rise of the Planet of the Apes | 9 | Captain America: The First Avenger | |||
10 | Captain America: The First Avenger | 10 | Kung Fu Panda 2 |
Film Rental Fees
We typically enter into film licenses that provide for rental fees based on firm terms which are negotiated and established prior to the opening of the picture; mutually agreed settlement upon the conclusion of the film run; or a sliding scale formula which is based on a percentage of the box office receipts using a pre-determined and agreed-upon film rental scale. Under a firm terms formula, we pay the distributor a specified percentage of the box office receipts, and this percentage declines over the term of the run. Some of our distributors award
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aggregate percentage terms for the run of the film. Under such an agreement, a set percentage is paid for the entire run of the film with no adjustments. The sliding scale formula provides for a fee equal to a percentage of box office receipts, with such percentage increasing as box office receipts increase nationally.
Film Licensing Zones
Film licensing zones are geographic areas established by film distributors where any given film is allocated to only one theatre within that area. In our markets, these zones generally encompass three to five miles. In film licensing zones where we have little or no competition, we obtain film licenses by selecting a film from among those offered and negotiating directly with the distributor. In competitive film licensing zones, a distributor will allocate its films among the exhibitors in the zone. When films are licensed under the allocation process, a distributor will choose which exhibitor is offered a movie and then that exhibitor will negotiate film rental terms directly with the distributor for the film.
Relationship with Distributors
We depend on, among other things, the quality, quantity, availability and acceptance by movie-going customers of the motion pictures produced by the motion picture production companies and licensed for exhibition to the motion picture exhibitors by distribution companies. Disruption in the production of motion pictures by the major studios and/or independent producers or poor performance of motion pictures could have an adverse effect on our business.
While there are numerous distributors that provide quality first-run movies to the motion picture exhibition industry, the following nine distributors accounted for over 90% of our box office admissions for the year ended December 31, 2011: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Paramount, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Universal, Summit Entertainment, Warner Brothers, Lions Gate Features, and The Weinstein Co..
Digital Cinema
We executed a Master License Agreement with Christie/AIX (Christie) on December 16, 2005. This agreement calls for Christie to license and install up to 2,300 digital cinema projection systems in our theatre auditoriums at a per screen installation cost of $800. The term of the agreement is from the date of installation in a specific auditorium until December 31, 2020 unless renewed for successive one year periods for up to ten years. Additionally, we are responsible for the maintenance of the installed equipment and have entered into a service agreement with Christie at an annual per screen cost of $2,436.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 220 theatres with 2,128 screens on a digital-based platform, and 210 theatres with 744 screens equipped for 3-D. We believe our leading-edge technologies allow us not only greater flexibility in showing feature films, but also enable us to achieve higher ticket prices for 3-D content and provide us with the capability to explore revenue-enhancing alternative content programming, such as live concerts and sporting events. Digital film content can be easily moved to and from auditoriums in our theatres to maximize attendance and enhance capacity utilization. The superior quality of digital cinema and our 3-D capability could provide a competitive advantage to us in markets where we compete for film and patrons.
We have experienced an increase in alternative content available to us as well as a growing slate of 3-D content. As directors and producers continue to embrace new technology in their productions, we expect new and innovative forms of alternative content to be available. We charge an additional $2.50 to $4.00 per ticket for 3-D versions of a movie. We believe the benefits associated with digital technologies will be significant for our theatre circuit and will provide us with the opportunity for incremental revenues as the quality and availability of 3-D and alternative content increases.
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Management Information Systems
We utilize a computer system developed for us, which we call IQ-2000 that is installed in each of our theatres. IQ-2000 allows us to centralize most theatre-level administrative functions at our corporate headquarters. IQ-2000 allows corporate management to monitor ticket and concession sales and box office and concession staffing on a daily basis, enabling our theatre managers to focus on the day-to-day operations of the theatre. IQ-2000 also coordinates payroll, generates operating reports analyzing film performance and theatre profitability, and generates information we use to quickly detect theft. IQ-2000 also facilitates new services such as advanced ticket sales and Internet ticket sales. We have active communication between the theatres and corporate headquarters, which allows our senior management to react to vital profit and staffing information on a daily basis and perform the majority of the theatre-level administrative functions.
In 2011, we began implementing a new point-of-sale system at select theatres. The new point-of-sale system will provide similar functionality as IQ-2000 but will provide management with improved data tracking, trend analysis and reporting capabilities. We intend to complete the rollout of the new point-of-sale system in 2012.
Competition
The motion picture exhibition industry is fragmented and highly competitive. In markets where we are not the sole exhibitor, we compete against regional and independent operators as well as the larger theatre circuit operators.
Our operations are subject to varying degrees of competition with respect to film licensing, attracting customers, obtaining new theatre sites or acquiring theatre circuits. In those areas where real estate is readily available, there are few barriers preventing competing companies from opening theatres near one of our existing theatres, which may have a material adverse effect on our theatres. Competitors have built or are planning to build theatres in certain areas in which we operate, which has resulted and may continue to result in excess capacity in such areas which adversely affects attendance and pricing at our theatres in such areas. To the best of our knowledge, in 2011 competitors opened, announced plans or started construction on new theatres in markets where we have 2 theatres with 25 screens, representing 0.6% of our total attendance for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The opening of large multiplexes and theatres with stadium seating by us and certain of our competitors has tended to, and is expected to continue to, draw audiences away from certain older and smaller theatres, including theatres operated by us. Demographic changes and competitive pressures can also lead to a theatre location becoming impaired.
In addition to competition with other motion picture exhibitors, our theatres face competition from a number of alternative motion picture exhibition delivery systems, such as cable television, satellite and pay-per-view services and home video systems. The expansion of such delivery systems could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. We also compete for the publics leisure time and disposable income with all forms of entertainment, including sporting events, concerts, live theatre and restaurants.
Regulatory Environment
The distribution of motion pictures is in large part regulated by federal and state antitrust laws and has been the subject of numerous antitrust cases. Certain consent decrees resulting from such cases bind certain major motion picture distributors and require the motion pictures of such distributors to be offered and licensed to exhibitors, including us, on a theatre-by-theatre basis. Consequently, exhibitors such as our company cannot assure themselves of a supply of motion pictures by entering into long-term arrangements with major distributors, but must compete for licenses on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis.
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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which became effective in 1992, and certain state statutes and local ordinances, among other things, require that places of public accommodation, including theatres (both existing and newly constructed), be accessible to patrons with disabilities. The ADA requires that theatres be constructed to permit persons with disabilities full use of a theatre and its facilities. Also, the ADA may require certain modifications be made to existing theatres in order to make them accessible to patrons and employees who are disabled. For example, we are aware of several lawsuits that have been filed against other exhibitors by disabled moviegoers alleging that certain stadium seating designs violate the ADA.
Our theatre operations are also subject to federal, state and local laws governing such matters as construction, renovation and operation of our theatres as well as wages, working conditions, citizenship, and health and sanitation requirements and licensing. We believe that our theatres are in material compliance with such requirements.
We own, manage and operate theatres and other properties which may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including those governing past or present releases of hazardous substances. Certain of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on certain statutory classes of persons for the costs of investigation or remediation of such contamination, regardless of fault or the legality of original disposal. These persons include the present or former owner or operator of a contaminated property and companies that generated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances found at the property. Other environmental laws, such as those regulating wetlands, may affect our site development activities, and some environmental laws, such as those regulating the use of fuel tanks, could affect our ongoing operations. Additionally, in the course of maintaining and renovating our theatres and other properties, we periodically encounter asbestos containing materials that must be handled and disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances. Such laws may impose liability for release of asbestos containing materials and may entitle third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with asbestos containing materials. We believe that our activities are in material compliance with such requirements.
Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately 6,276 employees, none of whom were covered by collective bargaining agreements and 5,387 of whom were part-time. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 52% of our hourly employees were paid at the federal minimum wage and accordingly, the minimum wage largely determines our labor costs for those employees. We believe we are more dependent upon minimum wage employees than most other motion picture exhibitors. Although our ability to secure employees at the minimum wage in our smaller markets is advantageous to us because it lowers our labor costs, we are also more likely than other exhibitors to be immediately and adversely affected if the minimum wage is raised.
Trademarks and Trade-Names
We own or have rights to trademarks or trade-names that are used in conjunction with the operations of our theatres. We own Carmike Cinemas® and Hollywood Connection®, the Carmike C® and its film strip design, Big D®, Carmike Rewards®, and Wynnsong Cinemas® trademarks. In addition, our logo is our trademark. Coca-Cola®, Pepsi-Cola®, Christie®, RealD®, Screenvision®, and Texas Instruments DLP® are registered trademarks used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are owned by and belong to each of these companies, respectively.
Corporate Information
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. was organized as a Delaware corporation in April 1982 in connection with the leveraged buy-out of our predecessor, the Martin Theatres circuit. Our predecessor companies date back to the 1930s. Our principal executive offices are located at 1301 First Avenue, Columbus, Georgia 31901, and our telephone number is (706) 576-3400.
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Website Access
Our website address is www.carmike.com. You may obtain free electronic copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to such reports required to be filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at our website under the heading Carmike Investors, SEC Filings. These reports are available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material or furnish it to the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that makes available reports, proxy statements and other information regarding us. Our SEC file number reference is Commission File No. 000-14993.
ITEM X. | EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
The following sets forth certain information as of March 1, 2012 regarding our executive officers.
Name |
Age | Title | ||||
S. David Passman III |
59 | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Fred W. Van Noy |
54 | Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | ||||
Richard B. Hare |
45 | Senior Vice PresidentFinance, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Daniel E. Ellis |
43 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
H. Madison Shirley |
60 | Senior Vice PresidentConcessions and Assistant Secretary | ||||
Gary F. Krannacker |
49 | Vice PresidentGeneral Manager Theatre Operations | ||||
John A. Lundin |
62 | Vice PresidentFilm | ||||
Jeffrey A. Cole |
52 | Assistant Vice PresidentController |
S. David Passman III, 59, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Carmike since June 2009 and director since June 2003. Previously, Mr. Passman served as President and CEO of IBS-STL, Inc., a book publishing and distribution company, from June 2005 until January 2009. He served as the President of the Harland Printed Products and Harland Checks divisions of John H. Harland Company, a provider of printed products and software and related services to the financial institution market, from 1999 to 2003, and also served as its CFO from 1996 to 1999. Mr. Passman is a former partner of Deloitte & Touche LLP, a public accounting firm, where he served as the Managing Partner of the Atlanta office from 1993 to 1996.
Fred W. Van Noy, 54, has served as a director since December 2004. Mr. Van Noy joined us in 1975. He served as a District Manager from 1984 to 1985 and as Western Division Manager from 1985 to 1988, when he became Vice PresidentGeneral Manager. In December 1997, he was elected to the position of Senior Vice PresidentOperations. In November 2000, he became Senior Vice PresidentChief Operating Officer.
Richard B. Hare, 45, joined us as Senior Vice PresidentFinance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer in March 2006. Mr. Hare served as Chief Accounting Officer and Controller for Greenfuels Holding Company, LLC, an energy development and management services company, and its affiliates from August 2002 to March 2006. From October 2000 until June 2002, Mr. Hare served as Assistant Treasurer for Sanmina-SCI Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic components. From 1997 until October 2000, Mr. Hare served as Treasurer of Wolverine Tube, Inc., a manufacturer of copper and copper alloy products. Mr. Hare, a Certified Public Accountant, began his career in 1989 at Coopers & Lybrand, a public accounting firm.
Daniel E. Ellis, 43, joined us as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in August 2011. Mr. Ellis previously served in several roles with Lodgian, Inc., a publicly traded owner and operator of hotels from 1999 until 2011. Prior to its sale to a private equity fund in 2010, Mr. Ellis served as Lodgians President and Chief Executive Officer and was a member of the Board of Directors and its Executive Committee from 2009 through 2010. He served as the companys Senior Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary from 2002 through 2011. Prior to joining Lodgian, Mr. Ellis served as an Assistant District Attorney for the State of Georgia.
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H. Madison Shirley, 60, joined us in 1977 as a theatre manager. He served as a District Manager from 1983 to 1987 and as Director of Concessions from 1987 until 1990. He became Vice PresidentConcessions in 1990 and Senior Vice PresidentConcessions and Assistant Secretary in December 1997.
Gary F. Krannacker, 49, joined us in May 1994 as City Manager, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He served as Regional Manager from October 1995 until February 1998, and as Mid-Western Division Manager from 1998 until April 2003. He became General Manager of Theatre Operations in April 2003 and Vice President and General Manager of Theatre Operations in July 2004.
John Lundin, 62, joined us in January 2010 as Vice PresidentFilm. Prior to joining us, Mr. Lundin served as the District Manager for Sony Pictures Distribution, a motion picture distributor, from July 2009 to January 2010. Prior to joining Sony Pictures, he served as VP-Film for Cinemark USA Inc., a motion picture exhibitor, since 1995.
Jeffrey A. Cole, 52, joined us in December 2005 as Assistant Vice President-Controller. Prior to joining us, Mr. Cole served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of George Kerasotes Corporation (GKC Theatres) from July 1995 until May 2005. Prior to joining George Kerasotes Corporation, he served as the Chief Financial OfficerController of a bank holding company in Springfield, Illinois.
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ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The risk factors set forth below are applicable to us. You should carefully consider the following risks in evaluating us and our operations. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially adversely affect, among other things, our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business will be adversely affected if there is a decline in the number of motion pictures available for screening or in the appeal of motion pictures to our patrons.
Our business depends to a substantial degree on the availability of suitable motion pictures for screening in our theatres and the appeal of such motion pictures to patrons in our specific theatre markets. Our results of operations will vary from period to period based upon the number and popularity of the motion pictures we show in our theatres. A disruption in the production of motion pictures by, or a reduction in the marketing efforts of, the major studios and/or independent producers, a lack of motion pictures, the poor performance of motion pictures in general or the failure of motion pictures to attract the patrons in our theatre markets will likely adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our substantial lease and debt obligations could impair our financial flexibility and our competitive position.
We now have, and will continue to have, significant debt obligations. Our long-term debt obligations consist of the following:
| a term loan in the aggregate amount of $200.2 million outstanding as of December 31, 2011; |
| a revolving credit facility providing for borrowings of up to $30.0 million, of which no amounts were outstanding as of December 31, 2011; and |
| financing obligations of $163.9 million as of December 31, 2011 inclusive of interest but net of $62.8 million which is expected to be settled through non-cash consideration consisting of property subject to financing obligations. |
Our long-term debt obligations mature as follows:
| the final maturity date of revolving credit facility is January 27, 2013; and |
| the final maturity date of term loans is January 27, 2016. |
The term loan borrowings are to be repaid in 15 consecutive quarterly installments, each in the amount of $511 thousand, with the balance of $192.6 million due at final maturity on January 27, 2016. Any amounts that may become outstanding under our revolving credit facility would be due and payable on January 27, 2013.
We also have, and will continue to have, significant lease obligations. As of December 31, 2011, our total operating, capital and financing lease obligations with terms over one year totaled $621.1 million.
These obligations could have important consequences for us. For example, they could:
| limit our ability to obtain necessary financing in the future and make it more difficult for us to satisfy our lease and debt obligations; |
| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our lease and debt obligations, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate requirements; |
| make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business and limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business; and |
| place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that might have stronger balance sheets or better access to capital by, for example, limiting our ability to enter into new markets or renovate our theatres. |
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If we are unable to meet our lease and debt obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our obligations, to seek additional equity financing or to sell assets, which we may not be able to do on satisfactory terms or at all. In particular, the recent global financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets and the possibility that financial institutions may consolidate or go out of business have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in credit and equity markets, which could affect our ability to refinance our existing obligations, obtain additional financing, or raise additional capital. As a result, we could default on our lease or debt obligations.
We may not generate sufficient cash flow to meet our needs.
Our ability to service our indebtedness and to fund potential acquisitions and capital expenditures for theatre construction, expansion or renovation will require a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, to pay the interest on or to refinance our indebtedness is subject to general industry economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control, and may be limited because of our current leverage.
In addition, we may have difficulty obtaining financing for new development on terms that we find attractive. Traditional sources of financing new theatres through landlords may be unavailable.
The opening of large multiplexes by our competitors and the opening of newer theatres with stadium seating in certain of our markets have led us to reassess a number of our theatre locations to determine whether to renovate or to dispose of underperforming locations. Further advances in theatre design may also require us to make substantial capital expenditures in the future or to close older theatres that cannot be economically renovated in order to compete with new developments in theatre design.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated revenue growth will be realized or that future capital will be available for us to fund our capital expenditure needs.
Our business is subject to significant competitive pressures.
Large multiplex theatres, which we and some of our competitors built, have tended to and are expected to continue to draw audiences away from certain older theatres, including some of our theatres. In addition, demographic changes and competitive pressures can lead to the impairment of a theatre. Over the last several years, we and many of our competitors have closed a number of theatres. Our competitors or smaller entrepreneurial developers may purchase or lease these abandoned buildings and reopen them as theatres in competition with us.
We face varying degrees of competition from other motion picture exhibitors with respect to licensing films, attracting customers, obtaining new theatre sites and acquiring theatre circuits. In those areas where real estate is readily available, there are few barriers preventing competing companies from opening theatres near one of our existing theatres. Competitors have built and are planning to build theatres in certain areas in which we operate. In the past, these developments have resulted and may continue to result in excess capacity in those areas, adversely affecting attendance and pricing at our theatres in those areas. Even where we are the only exhibitor in a film licensing zone (and therefore do not compete for films), we still may experience competition for patrons from theatres in neighboring zones. There have also been a number of consolidations in the film exhibition industry, and the impact of these consolidations could have an adverse effect on our business if greater size would give larger operators an advantage in negotiating licensing terms.
Our theatres also compete with a number of other motion picture delivery systems including network, cable and satellite television, DVDs, as well as video-on-demand, pay-per-view services and downloads via the Internet. While the impact of these alternative types of motion picture delivery systems on the motion picture exhibition industry is difficult to determine precisely, there is a risk that they could adversely affect attendance at motion pictures shown in theatres.
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Our ability to attract patrons is also affected by (1) the DVD release window, which is the time between the release of a film for play in theatres and when the film is available on DVD for general public sale or rental and (2) the video-on-demand release window, which is the time between the release of a film for play in theatres and when the film is available on video-on-demand services for public viewing. Each of these release windows has been narrowing over the past several years. For example, we believe the DVD and video-on-demand release windows currently average approximately four months. It is also possible that these release windows could shorten in the near future. If these release windows continue to shorten, it might impact our ability to attract patrons to our theatres.
Future release windows may also shorten with the introduction of premium video-on-demand (premium VOD). Premium VOD would allow movie studios to make movies available to customers at an increased price as soon as 30-60 days after release to the theatres. To date, few titles have been released through premium VOD. However, if movie studios increase the number of titles released with premium VOD, it might decrease our ability to draw patrons to our theatres.
Theatres also face competition from a variety of other forms of entertainment competing for the publics leisure time and disposable income, including sporting events, concerts, live theatre and restaurants.
Our revenues vary significantly depending upon the timing of the motion picture releases by distributors.
Our business is seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of our revenues generated during the summer months and year-end holiday season. While motion picture distributors have begun to release major motion pictures more evenly throughout the year, the most marketable motion pictures are usually released during the summer months and the year-end holiday season, and we usually generate more revenue and cash flows during those periods than in other periods during the year. As a result, the timing of motion picture releases affects our results of operations, which may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. If we do not adequately manage our theatre costs of operations, it could significantly affect our cash flow and potential for future growth.
Patrons may not perceive the value of viewing films in 3-D.
If the quality of 3-D films released by studios declines or customers lose interest in 3-D, customers may not perceive that the value of viewing a film in 3-D outweigh the incremental cost. This may adversely affect our ability to generate additional revenue from the digital and 3-D movie experience.
If we do not comply with the covenants in our credit agreement or otherwise default under the credit agreement, we may not have the funds necessary to pay all amounts that could become due.
Our ability to service our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate this cash will depend largely on future operations. Based upon our current level of operations and our 2012 business plan, we believe that cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our credit agreement will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. However, the possibility exists that, if our operating performance is worse than expected, we could come into default under our debt instruments, causing the agents to accelerate maturity and declare all payments immediately due and payable.
The following are some factors that could affect our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations:
| further substantial declines in box office attendance, as a result of a continued general economic downturn, competition and a lack of consumers acceptance of the movie products in our markets; and |
| inability to achieve targeted admissions and concessions price increases, due to competition in our markets. |
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We are subject to a number of covenants contained in our January 27, 2010 credit agreement, as amended, which restrict our ability, among other things, to: pay dividends; incur additional indebtedness; create liens on our assets; make certain investments; sell or otherwise dispose of our assets; consolidate, merge or otherwise transfer all or any substantial part of our assets; enter into transactions with our affiliates; and make capital expenditures. The credit agreement, as amended, also contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a ratio of funded debt to adjusted EBITDA below a specified maximum ratio, a ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense above a specified minimum ratio, and a ratio of total adjusted debt (adjusted for certain leases and financing obligations) to EBITDA plus rental expense below a specified maximum ratio.
It is possible that we may not comply with some or all of our financial covenants in the future. We could seek waivers or amendments to the senior secured credit agreement in order to avoid non-compliance. However, we can provide no assurance that we will successfully obtain such waivers or amendments from our lenders if necessary.
The failure to comply with such covenants may result in an event of default under the senior secured credit facilities, in which case, the lenders may terminate the revolving credit facility and may declare all or any portion of the obligations under the revolving credit facility and the term loan facilities due and payable. In such event, we would be required to raise additional equity or debt financing. We may not be able to obtain such financing on acceptable terms or at all. In such event, our financial position and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.
Deterioration in our relationships with any of the major film distributors could adversely affect our access to commercially successful films and could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our business depends to a significant degree on maintaining good relationships with the major film distributors that license films to our theatres. Deterioration in our relationships with any of the major film distributors could adversely affect our access to commercially successful films and adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, because the distribution of motion pictures is in large part regulated by federal and state antitrust laws and has been the subject of numerous antitrust cases, we cannot ensure a supply of motion pictures by entering into long-term arrangements with major distributors. Rather, we must compete for licenses on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis and are required to negotiate licenses for each film and for each theatre individually.
Negative economic conditions could adversely affect our business and financial results by reducing amounts consumers spend on attending movies and purchasing concessions.
Our business depends on consumers voluntarily spending discretionary funds on leisure activities. Movie theatre attendance and concessions sales may be affected by prolonged negative trends in the general economy that adversely affect consumer spending. Our customers may have less money for discretionary purchases because of negative economic conditions such as job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, sharply falling home prices, reduced availability of credit and other matters, resulting in a decrease in consumer spending or causing consumers to shift their spending to alternative forms of entertainment. This may affect the demand for movies or severely impact the motion picture production industry such that our business and operations could be adversely affected.
Labor disputes in the motion picture industry may adversely affect our business.
Any disruption in the production or distribution of motion pictures related to disputes between film producers and film actors or other labor disputes in the motion picture industry could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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We rely heavily on IQ-2000, our proprietary computer system, to operate our business and a failure of this system could harm our business.
We depend on IQ-2000, our proprietary computer system, to operate our business and issue tickets to patrons at our theatres. A substantial system failure could restrict our ability to issue tickets timely to our patrons and could reduce the attractiveness of our services and cause our patrons to attend another theatre. In addition, we rely on IQ-2000 to centralize most theatre-level administrative functions at our corporate headquarters such as coordinating payroll, tracking theatre invoices, generating operating reports to analyze film performance and theatre profitability, and generating information to quickly detect theft. Disruption in, changes to, or a breach of the IQ-2000 system could result in the loss of important data, an increase of our expenses and a possible temporary cessation of our operations.
In 2011, we began implementing a new point-of-sale system. The new point-of-sale system will provide similar functionality as IQ-2000 but will provide management with improved data tracking, trend analysis and reporting capabilities. As of December 31, 2011, our new POS has been rolled out to a limited number of theatres. Due to the limited number of theatres converted to the new point-of-sale system in 2011, we do not believe that a material change to internal control over financial reporting has occurred in 2011. We intend to complete the rollout of the new point-of-sale system in 2012. Errors encountered in the transition from IQ-2000 to the new point-of-sale system could result in the loss of important data, an increase of our expenses and a possible temporary cessation of our operations.
Failure to protect our information systems against cyber attacks or information security breaches could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Information security risks have generally increased in recent years because of the proliferation of new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of perpetrators of cyber attacks. A failure in or breach of our information systems as a result of cyber attacks or information security breaches could disrupt our business, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs or cause losses. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance our information security measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities.
We depend on key personnel for our current and future performance.
Our current and future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our senior management team and other key personnel. The loss or unavailability to us of any member of our senior management team or a key employee could significantly harm us. We cannot assure you that we would be able to locate or employ qualified replacements for senior management or key employees on acceptable terms.
Compliance with the ADA could require us to incur significant capital expenditures and litigation costs in the future.
The ADA and certain state statutes and local ordinances, among other things, require that places of public accommodation, including both existing and newly constructed theatres, be accessible to customers with disabilities. The ADA requires that theatres be constructed to permit persons with disabilities full use of a theatre and its facilities. The ADA may also require that certain modifications be made to existing theatres in order to make them accessible to patrons and employees who are disabled.
We are aware of several lawsuits that have been filed against other motion picture exhibitors by disabled moviegoers alleging that certain stadium seating designs violated the ADA. If we fail to comply with the ADA, remedies could include imposition of injunctive relief, fines, awards for damages to private litigants and additional capital expenditures to remedy non-compliance. Imposition of significant fines, damage awards or capital expenditures to cure non-compliance could adversely affect our business and operating results.
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We are subject to other federal, state and local laws which limit the manner in which we may conduct our business.
Our theatre operations are subject to federal, state and local laws governing matters such as construction, renovation and operation of our theatres as well as wages, working conditions, citizenship and health and sanitation requirements and licensing. While we believe that our theatres are in material compliance with these requirements, we cannot predict the extent to which any future laws or regulations that regulate employment matters will impact our operations. At December 31, 2011, approximately 52% of our hourly employees were paid at the federal minimum wage and, accordingly, the minimum wage largely determines our labor costs for those employees. Increases in the minimum wage will increase our labor costs.
We may be limited in our ability to utilize, or may not be able to utilize, net operating loss carryforwards to reduce our future tax liability.
As of December 31, 2011 after applying Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 limitations, we had $33.1 million of federal and state operating loss carryforwards with which to offset our future taxable income. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in the year 2020. If these loss carryforwards are unavailable for our use in future periods, this may adversely affect our results of operations and financial position.
We experienced an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, during the fourth quarter of 2008. This ownership change has and will continue to subject our net operating loss carryforwards to an annual limitation, which will significantly restrict our ability to use them to offset our taxable income in periods following the ownership change. In general, the annual use limitation equals the aggregate value of our stock at the time of the ownership change multiplied by a specified tax-exempt interest rate.
We determined that at the date of the ownership change, we had a net unrealized built-in loss (NUBIL). The NUBIL was determined based on the difference between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis as of the ownership change date. Because of the NUBIL, certain deductions recognized during the five-year period beginning on the date of the IRC Section 382 ownership change (the recognition period) are subject to the same limitation as the net operating loss carryforwards. The amount of disallowed realized built-in-losses (RBILs) could increase if the Company disposes of assets with built-in losses at the ownership change date within the recognition period.
An ownership change was also deemed to have occurred during the second quarter of 2011. We are still analyzing the impact of the change, but we do not believe this change will further limit our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards.
Disruption or non-renewal of our relationship with our primary concession suppliers could harm our margins on concessions.
We purchase substantially all of our concession supplies, except for beverage supplies, as well as janitorial supplies from Showtime Concession, and we are by far its largest customer. In return for our concession supplies, we pay Showtime Concession at contractual prices that are based on the type of concession supplied. Our current agreement with Showtime Concession will expire on December 31, 2012. If this relationship were disrupted or not renewed, we could be forced to negotiate a number of substitute arrangements with alternative vendors which are likely to be, in the aggregate, less favorable to us than the current arrangement.
We purchase most of our beverage supplies from The Coca-Cola Company. Our current agreement with The Coca-Cola Company expires on December 31, 2013. Under the agreement, The Coca-Cola Company may raise beverage supply costs up to 10% annually through the term of the agreement. Our margins on concessions revenue may decline to the extent we are unable to pass on increases in our concession costs to our customers in a rate at or near the rate of cost increases.
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Our development of new theatres poses a number of risks.
We plan to continue to expand our operations through the development of new theatres and the expansion of existing theatres. We anticipate our development activities in 2012 will consist of up to eight theatres. Developing new theatres requires a significant amount of time and resources and poses a number of risks. Construction of new theatres may result in cost overruns, delays or unanticipated expenses related to zoning or tax laws. Contractors may have difficulty in obtaining financing for construction. Desirable sites for new theatres may be unavailable or expensive, and the markets in which new theatres are located may deteriorate over time. Additionally, the market potential of new theatre sites cannot be precisely determined, and our theatres may face competition in new markets from unexpected sources. Newly constructed theatres may not perform up to our expectations.
We face significant competition for potential theatre locations and for opportunities to acquire existing theatres and theatre circuits. Consequently, we may be unable to add to our theatre circuit on terms we consider acceptable.
If we determine that assets are impaired, we will be required to recognize a charge to earnings.
The opening of large multiplexes and theatres with stadium seating by us and certain of our competitors has tended to, and is expected to continue to, draw audiences away from certain older theatres, including some of our theatres. In addition, demographic changes and competitive pressures can lead to the impairment of a theatre.
We perform our theatre impairment analysis at the individual theatre level, the lowest level of independent, identifiable cash flow. We review all available evidence when assessing long-lived assets for potential impairment, including negative trends in theatre-level cash flow, the impact of competition, the age of the theatre and alternative uses of the assets. Our evaluation of negative trends in theatre-level cash flow considers seasonality of the business, with significant revenues and cash-flow being generated in the summer and year-end holiday season. Absent any unusual circumstances, we evaluate new theatres for potential impairment only after such theatres have been open and operational for a sufficient period of time to allow the market to mature.
When an impairment indicator or triggering event has occurred, we estimate future, undiscounted theatre-level cash flow using assumptions based on historical performance and our internal budgets and projections, adjusted for market specific facts and circumstances. If the undiscounted cash flow is not sufficient to support recovery of the asset groups carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount by which the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value of the asset group. Fair value is determined primarily by discounting the estimated future cash flow, at a rate commensurate with the related risk. Significant judgment is required in estimating future cash flow, and significant assumptions include attendance levels, admissions and concessions pricing and the weighted average cost of capital. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. We had long-lived asset impairment charges, from our continuing operations, in each of the last five fiscal years totaling $87.8 million. For fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, our impairment charges from our continuing operations were $3.5 million, $8.0 million and $17.5 million, respectively.
Our business makes us vulnerable to future fears of terrorism.
If future terrorist incidents or threats cause our customers to avoid crowded settings such as theatres, our attendance would be adversely affected.
Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud and our business could be adversely impacted if we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
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rules and forms. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, that alternative reasoned judgments can be drawn, or that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Deficiencies, including any material weakness, in our internal control over financial reporting which may occur in the future could result in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in our stock price, or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that make it more difficult to effect a change in control of the Company.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company not approved by the Board of Directors, even if the change in control were in the stockholders interests. Under our certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to one million shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. While we have no present intention to issue shares of preferred stock, an issuance of preferred stock in the future could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. In addition, our bylaws provide that the request of stockholders owning 66 2/3% of our capital stock then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote is required for stockholders to request a special meeting.
Further, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The application of Section 203 could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control that could be advantageous to the stockholders.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS. |
None.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES. |
As of December 31, 2011, we owned, operated, or had an interest in 65 of our theatres and leased 172 of our theatres. A list of our theatres, by state, is included above under BusinessOverview.
We typically enter into long-term leases that provide for the payment of fixed monthly rentals, contingent rentals based on a percentage of revenue over a specified amount and the payment of property taxes, common area maintenance, insurance and repairs. We, at our option, can renew a substantial portion of our theatre leases at the then fair rental rate for various periods with renewal periods of up to 20 years.
We own our headquarters building, which has approximately 48,500 square feet, as well as a building that we use to store and repair theatre equipment. Both of these facilities are located in Columbus, Georgia. In addition, we lease a warehouse in Phenix City, Alabama which is used as a record retention facility as well as a storage and refurbishment site for theatre equipment.
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ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
From time to time we are involved in routine litigation and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business, such as personal injury claims, employment matters, contractual disputes and claims alleging Americans with Disabilities Act violations. Currently, there is no pending litigation or proceedings that we believe will have a material effect, either individually or in the aggregate on our business or financial condition.
We recently determined that we failed to file an annual report on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 5500 (a Form 5500) for a number of years with respect to certain of our employee benefit plans. We recently submitted the missed filings voluntarily pursuant to the Department of Labors (DOL) Delinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance Program (DFVCP). The DFVCP gives delinquent plan administrators a way to avoid potentially higher civil penalties by satisfying the programs requirements and voluntarily paying a reduced penalty. Under our DFVCP filing, we paid a penalty of 12,750. We expect that the DOL will accept these filings and the penalty payment. However, the DOL and the IRS reserve the right to reject the filing and impose additional civil penalties, which can be substantial. Although we do not anticipate that any amounts payable will be material to us, we cannot predict the ultimate resolution of these matters.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
22
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. |
Our common stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol CKEC. The last reported sale price of the common stock on December 31, 2011 was $6.88 per share. The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices of our common stock from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011.
2011 |
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 8.58 | $ | 5.70 | $ | | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 7.30 | $ | 5.14 | $ | | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 7.71 | $ | 6.51 | $ | | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 8.11 | $ | 6.45 | $ | | ||||||
2010 |
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 9.79 | $ | 6.93 | $ | | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 8.82 | $ | 5.36 | $ | | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 19.00 | $ | 5.80 | $ | | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 14.98 | $ | 6.74 | $ | |
As of December 31, 2011, there were 297 shareholders of record of our common stock and there were no shares of any other class of stock issued and outstanding.
During fiscal year 2011, we did not make any sales of unregistered equity securities. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, we did not repurchase any of our equity securities.
No dividends were paid during fiscal years 2010 and 2011. Currently, we plan to allocate our capital primarily to reducing our overall leverage and for potential acquisitions. The payment of future dividends is subject to our Board of Directors discretion and dependent on many considerations, including limitations imposed by covenants in our credit facilities, operating results, capital requirements, strategic considerations and other factors. See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Credit Agreement and Covenant Compliance.
23
Performance Graph
The following stock price performance graph should not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
The following stock performance graph compares, for the five year period ended December 31, 2011, the cumulative total stockholder return for Carmikes common stock, the NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S. companies) Index (the NASDAQ Market Index) and a peer group of three public companies engaged in the motion picture exhibition industry. The peer group consists of Cinemark Holdings, Inc., Reading International, Inc., and Regal Entertainment Group. Measurement points are the last trading day for each year ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2006 in our common stock, the NASDAQ Market Index and a peer group consisting of motion picture exhibitors and assumes reinvestment of any dividends. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
24
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. |
The consolidated selected historical financial and other data below should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The selected historical financial and other data for each of the five fiscal years in the year ended December 31, 2011 (other than operating data) are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Admissions |
$ | 309.8 | $ | 325.3 | $ | 341.5 | $ | 308.0 | $ | 312.5 | ||||||||||
Concessions and other |
172.4 | 162.7 | 167.0 | 158.1 | 162.5 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
482.2 | 488.0 | 508.5 | 466.1 | 475.0 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
167.4 | 179.7 | 189.0 | 168.7 | 172.1 | |||||||||||||||
Concession costs |
19.9 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | |||||||||||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
203.0 | 209.5 | 207.6 | 189.8 | 187.6 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
19.1 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 19.4 | 21.7 | |||||||||||||||
Severance agreement charges |
0.8 | | 5.5 | | | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32.3 | 31.8 | 33.9 | 37.1 | 39.1 | |||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
0.3 | (0.7 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (1.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Write-off of note receivable |
0.8 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | | | 38.2 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets (1) |
3.5 | 8.0 | 17.5 | 36.1 | 22.7 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
447.1 | 463.7 | 486.4 | 466.8 | 496.9 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
35.1 | 24.3 | 22.1 | (0.7 | ) | (21.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
34.1 | 36.0 | 33.1 | 40.8 | 47.9 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | (0.5 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| 2.6 | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax and income from unconsolidated affiliates |
1.0 | (14.3 | ) | (11.0 | ) | (41.0 | ) | (68.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (3) |
10.3 | (0.6 | ) | 4.2 | 0.4 | 55.9 | ||||||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
1.8 | 1.2 | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Loss before discontinued operations |
(7.5 | ) | (12.5 | ) | (15.2 | ) | (41.4 | ) | (124.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7.7 | ) | $ | (12.6 | ) | $ | (15.4 | ) | $ | (41.4 | ) | $ | (127.0 | ) | |||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
12,807 | 12,751 | 12,678 | 12,661 | 12,599 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
12,807 | 12,751 | 12,678 | 12,661 | 12,599 | |||||||||||||||
Loss per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (1.22 | ) | $ | (3.28 | ) | $ | (10.08 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (1.22 | ) | $ | (3.28 | ) | $ | (10.08 | ) | |||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.70 |
25
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at year end): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13.6 | $ | 13.1 | $ | 25.7 | $ | 10.9 | $ | 22.0 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (1) |
355.9 | 368.2 | 390.6 | 431.8 | 497.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
422.9 | 454.8 | 454.0 | 483.5 | 568.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt (2) |
315.4 | 353.4 | 369.1 | 392.3 | 421.7 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(285.3 | ) | (277.6 | ) | (265.1 | ) | (249.6 | ) | (208.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
$ | (5.6 | ) | $ | 0.1 | $ | 11.3 | $ | 25.2 | $ | 69.0 | |||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 69.9 | $ | 27.7 | $ | 49.9 | $ | 25.1 | $ | 37.0 | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(29.6 | ) | (12.9 | ) | (10.5 | ) | 0.6 | (10.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(39.7 | ) | (27.5 | ) | (24.5 | ) | (36.8 | ) | (30.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 19.3 | $ | 16.9 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 11.7 | $ | 22.7 | ||||||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Theatres at year end |
237 | 239 | 244 | 250 | 264 | |||||||||||||||
Screens at year end |
2,254 | 2,236 | 2,277 | 2,287 | 2,349 | |||||||||||||||
Average screens in operation |
2,230 | 2,266 | 2,285 | 2,309 | 2,401 | |||||||||||||||
Average screens per theatre |
9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total attendance (in thousands) |
47,177 | 47,909 | 52,702 | 49,872 | 55,089 | |||||||||||||||
Average admissions per patron |
$ | 6.57 | $ | 6.85 | $ | 6.52 | $ | 6.32 | $ | 5.89 | ||||||||||
Average concessions and other sales per patron |
$ | 3.66 | $ | 3.43 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 3.24 | $ | 3.05 | ||||||||||
Average attendance per screen |
21,155 | 21,140 | 23,070 | 21,598 | 22,949 |
(1) | See the notes to our annual consolidated financial statements with respect to impairments of long-lived assets. |
(2) | Includes current maturities of long-term indebtedness, capital lease obligations and financing obligations. |
(3) | During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we determined that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets would not be realized in the future and accordingly we provided a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets of $55.9 million. |
26
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with Selected Financial Data and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See BusinessCautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.
Overview
We are one of the largest motion picture exhibitors in the United States and as of December 31, 2011 we owned, operated or had an interest in 237 theatres with 2,254 screens located in 35 states. We target small to mid-size non-urban markets with the belief that they provide a number of operating benefits, including lower operating costs and fewer alternative forms of entertainment.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 220 theatres with 2,128 screens on a digital-based platform, and 210 theatres with 744 screens equipped for 3-D. We believe our leading-edge technologies allow us not only greater flexibility in showing feature films, but also provide us with the capability to explore revenue-enhancing alternative content programming. Digital film content can be easily moved to and from auditoriums in our theatres to maximize attendance. The superior quality of digital cinema and our 3-D capability allows us to provide a quality presentation to our patrons.
Our business depends to a substantial degree on the availability of suitable motion pictures for screening in our theatres and the appeal of such motion pictures to patrons in our specific theatre markets. Our results of operations vary from period to period based upon the number and popularity of the films we show in our theatres. A disruption in the production of motion pictures, a lack of motion pictures, or the failure of motion pictures to attract the patrons in our theatre markets will likely adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our revenue also varies significantly depending upon the timing of the film releases by distributors. While motion picture distributors have begun to release major motion pictures more evenly throughout the year, the most marketable films are usually released during the summer months and the year-end holiday season, and we usually generate higher attendance during those periods than in other periods during the year. As a result, the timing of such releases affects our results of operations, which may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.
We compete with other motion picture exhibitors and a number of other film delivery methods, including DVDs, video-on-demand, pay-per view services and downloads via the Internet. We also compete for the publics leisure time and disposable income with all forms of entertainment, including sporting events, concerts, live theatre and restaurants. A prolonged economic downturn could materially affect our business by reducing amounts consumers spend on entertainment including attending movies and purchasing concessions. Any reduction in consumer confidence or disposable income in general may affect the demand for movies or severely impact the motion picture production industry such that our business and operations could be adversely affected.
The ultimate performance of our film product any time during the calendar year will have a dramatic impact on our cash needs. In addition, the seasonal nature of the exhibition industry and positioning of film product makes our need for cash vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Generally, our liquidity needs are funded by operating cash flow and available funds under our credit agreement. Our ability to generate this cash will depend largely on future operations.
We continue to focus on operating performance improvements, including managing our operating costs, implementing pricing initiatives and closing underperforming theatres. We also intend to allocate our available capital primarily to reducing our overall leverage and for potential acquisitions. To this end, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we made voluntary pre-payments of $35 million to reduce our term debt, and in September 2008 we announced our decision to suspend our quarterly dividend. In addition, we continue to sell surplus property in order to generate additional cash.
27
We actively seek ways to grow our circuit through the building of new theatres and strategic acquisitions. In July 2011, we completed our acquisition of a one theatre, six screen circuit in Dothan, Alabama from Davis Theatres. In October 2011, we finalized our acquisition of a three theatre, forty screen circuit in the Atlanta, Georgia area from MNM Theatres. In addition, we continue to pursue opportunities for organic growth through new theatre development. We opened one new build-to-suit theatre during the fourth quarter of 2011 and anticipate opening up to eight new build-to-suit theatres in 2012.
In 2011, we added seven Big D® format auditoriums. One Big D addition was in a new build-to-suit theatre while the remaining six were conversions of existing auditoriums. Big D auditoriums include wall-to-wall screens, the latest in 7.1 surround sound and digital projection for both 2-D and 3-D features. We believe that the Big D format results in a picture quality with noticeably higher resolution. In addition, Big D auditoriums also include leather high-back rocking seats placed for optimal viewing in a stadium seating configuration. We believe that our Big D format enhances the enjoyment of our audiences. We plan to convert additional screens to our Big D format in 2012 and include a Big D auditorium in all new theatres.
For a summary of risks and uncertainties relevant to our business, please see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Results of Operations
Seasonality
Typically, movie studios release films with the highest expected revenues during the summer and the holiday period between Thanksgiving and Christmas, causing seasonal fluctuations in revenues. However, movie studios are increasingly introducing more popular film titles throughout the year. In addition, in years where Christmas falls on a weekend day, our revenues are typically lower because our patrons generally have shorter holiday periods away from work or school.
Revenues
We derive almost all of our revenues from box office receipts and concession sales with additional revenues from screen advertising sales, our two Hollywood Connection fun centers, and other revenue streams, such as electronic video games located in some of our theatres and theatre rental fees. Successful films released during the year ended December 31, 2011 included Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 and Transformers: Dark of the Moon, which both grossed over $300 million in domestic box office; and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 1, The Hangover Part II, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides and Fast Five, which all grossed over $200 million in domestic box office. We recognize admissions revenues when movie tickets are sold at the box office and concession sales revenues when the products are sold in the theatre. Admissions and concession sales revenues depend primarily upon attendance, ticket price and the price and volume of concession sales. Our attendance is affected by the quality and timing of movie releases and our ability to obtain films that appeal to patrons in our markets.
Expenses
Film exhibition costs vary according to box office admissions and are accrued based on our terms and agreements with movie distributors. Some agreements provide for rental fees based on firm terms which are negotiated and established prior to the opening of the picture. These agreements usually provide for either a decreasing percentage of box office admissions to be paid to the movie studio over the first few weeks of the movies run, subject to a floor for later weeks or a set percentage for the entire run of the film with no adjustments. If firm terms do not apply, film exhibition costs are accrued based on the expected success of the film over a thirty to sixty day period and estimates of the final settlement with the movie studio. Settlements between us and the movie studios are typically completed three to four weeks after the movies run.
28
Concession costs are variable in nature and fluctuate with our concessions revenues. We purchase concessions to replace units sold. We negotiate prices for concessions with our concession vendors, primarily Showtime Concessions, to obtain lower rates.
Our theatre operating costs include labor, utilities and occupancy, and facility lease expenses. Labor costs have both a variable and fixed cost component. During non-peak periods, a minimum number of staff is required to operate a theatre facility. However, to handle attendance volume increases, theatre staffing is increased during peak periods and thus salaries and wages vary in relation to revenues. Utilities, repairs and maintenance services also have variable and fixed cost components. Our occupancy expenses and property taxes are primarily fixed costs, as we are generally required to pay applicable taxes, insurance and fixed minimum rent under our leases. In addition, several of our theatre leases contain provisions for contingent rent whereby a portion of our rent expense is based on an agreed upon percentage of revenue exceeding a specified level. In these theatres, a portion of rental expenses can vary directly with changes in revenue.
Our general and administrative expenses include costs not specific to theatre operations, and are composed primarily of corporate overhead.
Operating Statement Information
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of total revenues represented by certain items reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Admissions |
64 | % | 67 | % | 67 | % | ||||||
Concessions and other |
36 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | ||||||
|
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|
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|
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Total operating revenues |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
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Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Film exhibition costs (1) |
35 | % | 37 | % | 37 | % | ||||||
Concession costs |
4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
42 | % | 42 | % | 41 | % | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
Severance agreement charges |
| % | | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
Write-off of note receivable |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
1 | % | 1 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
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|
|||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
93 | % | 95 | % | 95 | % | ||||||
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Operating income |
7 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Interest expense |
7 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
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Loss before income tax and income from unconsolidated affiliates |
| % | (3 | )% | (2 | )% | ||||||
Income tax expense |
2 | % | | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
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|
|||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(2 | )% | (3 | )% | (3 | )% | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
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|
|||||||
Net loss |
(2 | )% | (3 | )% | (3 | )% | ||||||
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(1) | Film exhibition costs include advertising expenses. |
29
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010
Revenues. We collect substantially all of our revenues from the sale of admission tickets and concessions. The table below provides a comparative summary of the operating data for this revenue generation.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Average theatres |
236 | 242 | ||||||
Average screens |
2,230 | 2,266 | ||||||
Average attendance per screen (1) |
21,155 | 21,140 | ||||||
Average admission per patron (1) |
$ | 6.57 | $ | 6.85 | ||||
Average concessions and other sales per patron (1) |
$ | 3.66 | $ | 3.43 | ||||
Total attendance (in thousands) (1) |
47,177 | 47,909 | ||||||
Total revenues (in thousands) |
$ | 482,209 | $ | 488,022 |
(1) | Includes activity from theatres designated as discontinued operations and reported as such in the consolidated statements of operations. |
According to boxofficemojo.com, a website focused on the movie industry, national box office revenues for 2011 were estimated to have decreased by approximately 3.7% in comparison to 2010. The industry-wide decline was primarily driven by the success of high profile films in the first quarter of 2010, such as Avatar and Alice in Wonderland, while the first quarter of 2011 produced few high profile films. We experienced a decrease of 4.8% in admissions revenues for 2011. We believe our admissions revenue decreased more than that of the industry due to our use of increased discounts and promotional activities in 2011 compared to 2010.
Total revenues decreased 1.2% to $482.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $488.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, due to a decrease in total attendance from 47.9 million in 2010 to 47.2 million in 2011, and a decrease in average admissions per patron from $6.85 in 2010 to $6.57 in 2011, partially offset by an increase in concessions and other sales per patron from $3.43 in 2010 to $3.65 in 2011. Admissions revenue decreased 4.8% to $309.8 million in 2011 from $325.4 million in 2010, due to the decreases in total attendance and average admissions per patron and increased discounts and promotional activities during 2011 along with a change in the mix of 2-D versus 3-D attendance. Concessions and other revenues increased 6.0% to $172.4 million in 2011 from $162.7 million in 2010, due to the increase in average concessions and other sales per patron partially offset by the decrease in total attendance.
We operated 237 theatres with 2,254 screens at December 31, 2011 and 239 theatres with 2,236 screens at December 31, 2010.
Operating costs and expenses. The table below summarizes operating expense data for the periods presented.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
($s in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | % Change | |||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
$ | 167,385 | $ | 179,724 | (7 | ) | ||||||
Concession costs |
$ | 19,895 | $ | 17,806 | 12 | |||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
$ | 203,012 | $ | 209,482 | (3 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 19,084 | $ | 17,570 | 9 | |||||||
Severance agreement charges |
$ | 845 | $ | | n/m | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 32,258 | $ | 31,801 | 1 | |||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
$ | 333 | $ | (667 | ) | n/m | ||||||
Write-off of note receivable |
$ | 750 | $ | | n/m | |||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
$ | 3,489 | $ | 8,025 | (57 | ) |
30
Film exhibition costs. Film exhibition costs fluctuate in direct relation to the increases and decreases in admissions revenue and the mix of aggregate and term film deals. Film exhibition costs as a percentage of revenues are generally higher for periods with more blockbuster films. Film exhibition costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased to $167.4 million as compared to $179.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to a decrease in admissions revenue. As a percentage of admissions revenue, film exhibition costs were 54.0% for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to 55.2% for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily as a result of lower film rent on 3-D and top-tier films in 2011 and a reduction in advertising expense.
Concessions costs. Concession costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased to $19.9 million as compared to $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. As a percentage of concessions and other revenues, concessions costs were 11.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to 10.9% for the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to an increase in the cost of concession supplies, discounts and other promotional activities and lower concession rebates. Our focus continues to be a limited concessions offering of high margin products such as soft drinks, popcorn and individually packaged candy, to maximize our profit potential.
Other theatre operating costs. Other theatre operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased to $203.0 million as compared to $209.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in our other theatre operating costs are primarily the result of a decrease in repair and maintenance costs, theatre occupancy costs resulting from lower percentage rent obligations, 3-D equipment service charges, salaries and wages expense, and a decrease in taxes and license fees. Taxes and license fees were negatively impacted in 2010 by the recording of sales and use taxes totaling approximately $1.0 million identified as a result of an audit. The underpayment of such taxes occurred in 2005 and 2006.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased to $19.1 million as compared to $17.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in our general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation and travel expenses.
Severance agreement charge. We recorded a severance charge of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The charge was related to the departure of our former Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (see Note 20Severance Agreement Charges).
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased 1.4% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 due to a combination of higher balances of property and equipment due to theatre openings and a reassessment of the useful lives of certain assets.
Net gain on sales of property and equipment. We recognized a loss of $0.3 million on the sales of property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to a gain of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our gains and losses primarily result from the disposition of underperforming and surplus property and equipment.
Impairment of long-lived assets. Impairment of long-lived assets, including impairment from discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased to $3.5 million compared to $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. For 2011, impairment charges related to fixed assets were primarily the result of (1) deterioration in the full-year operating results of certain theatres resulting in $2.1 million in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; (2) continued deterioration in the full year operating results of certain theatres impaired in prior years resulting in $0.7 million in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; and (3) a decline in the market value of a previously closed theatre, resulting in a charge of $0.7 million.
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When evaluating declining trends in theatre-level operating results, we give consideration to the seasonality of the business, with significant revenue and cash flow being generated in the summer and year-end holiday season as well as the effects of competition. Additionally, we evaluate the financial results on an on-going basis, but only after the theatre and its financial results have matured. For purposes of estimating the impairment loss, the fair value of the asset group was determined primarily by use of a discounted cash flow model that included inputs consistent with those expected to be used by market participants.
Operating income (loss). Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $35.2 million as compared to operating income of $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in our operating income is primarily due to a decrease in other theatre operating costs and impairment of long-lived assets in 2011 along with the other factors described above.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased to $34.1 million from $36.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in the average debt outstanding.
Income tax.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1,045 | $ | (14,277 | ) | |||
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|
|
|
|||||
Federal tax benefit, at statutory rates |
366 | (4,997 | ) | |||||
State tax benefit, net of federal tax effects |
237 | (497 | ) | |||||
Permanent non-dedecutible expenses |
65 | 136 | ||||||
Reduction (increase) in prior year tax |
380 | (2,369 | ) | |||||
Tax effect of uncertain tax position |
55 | 2,471 | ||||||
Impact of equity investment income at statutory tax rate |
697 | 455 | ||||||
Other |
(73 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Increase in valuation allowance |
8,648 | 4,238 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations |
$ | 10,375 | $ | (615 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
As a result of an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2008, we are limited in our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other built in deductions in computing our taxable income beginning with the ownership change date.
Our income tax expense was $10.4 million at December 31, 2011 and a benefit of $0.6 million at December 31, 2010. Because of the limitation imposed on our ability to use certain deferred tax assets by IRC Sec. 382, our income tax expense (benefit) is primarily determined by reference to current taxable income. In addition, we have concluded that the realization of our deferred tax assets is generally not likely; therefore, we have recorded a valuation allowance against the portion which we believe will not be realized.
The increase in our income tax provision from 2010 to 2011 is due primarily to the current tax expense associated with the $30 million Screenvision payment received in January 2011 (as discussed in Note 11Screenvision Transaction) and the inability to recognize an associated deferred tax benefit, due to our ongoing assessment that the realization of our deferred tax assets is unlikely.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations was $2.5 million. We have recognized a tax basis for our non-forfeitable ownership interest in SV Holdco that is lower than the carrying value for financial statement purposes. However, as this tax position may not be sustained upon examination, we have recorded a related liability for this uncertain tax position.
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations. We generally consider theatres for closure due to an expiring lease term, underperformance, or the opportunity to better deploy invested capital. In 2011 and 2010, we closed seven and eight theatres, respectively. Of those closures, in 2011 and 2010, we classified five and two theatres, respectively, as discontinued operations and reported the results of these operations, including gains or losses on disposal, as discontinued operations. The operations and cash flow of these theatres have been eliminated from our operations, and we will not have any continuing involvement in their operations. All prior years included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified to separately show the results of operations from discontinued operations through the respective date of the theatre closings. Loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $177,000, including gain on disposal of assets of $231,000, as compared to a loss of $98,000, including gain on disposal of assets of $247,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Revenues. We collect substantially all of our revenues from the sale of admission tickets and concessions. The table below provides a comparative summary of the operating data for this revenue generation.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Average theatres |
242 | 247 | ||||||
Average screens |
2,266 | 2,285 | ||||||
Average attendance per screen (1) |
21,140 | 23,070 | ||||||
Average admission per patron (1) |
$ | 6.85 | $ | 6.52 | ||||
Average concessions and other sales per patron (1) |
$ | 3.43 | $ | 3.21 | ||||
Total attendance (in thousands) (1) |
47,909 | 52,702 | ||||||
Total revenues (in thousands) |
$ | 488,022 | $ | 508,514 |
(1) | Includes activity from theatres designated as discontinued operations and reported as such in the consolidated statements of operations. |
According to boxofficemojo.com, a website focused on the movie industry, national box office revenues for 2010 were estimated to have decreased by approximately 0.3% in comparison to 2009. The industry-wide decline was primarily driven by the success of high profile films in the fourth quarter of 2009, such as The Twilight Saga: New Moon, Avatar, and The Blind Side, while the fourth quarter of 2010 produced few high profile films. We experienced a decrease of 4.7% in admissions revenues for 2010. We believe our admissions revenue decreased more than that of the industry due to certain films that played better in larger metropolitan markets compared with our smaller markets and also severe weather affecting certain of our markets early in 2010.
Total revenues decreased 4.0% to $488.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $508.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, due to the decrease in total attendance partially offset by an increase in average admissions per patron from $6.52 in 2009 to $6.85 in 2010, and an increase in concessions and other sales per patron from $3.21 in 2009 to $3.43 in 2010. Admissions revenue decreased 4.7% to $325.4 million in 2010 from $341.6 million in 2009, due to a decrease in total attendance from 52.7 million in 2009 to 47.9 million in 2010 partially offset by the increase in average admissions per patron, primarily due to price increases and 3-D surcharges. Concessions and other revenues decreased 2.6% to $162.7 million in 2010 from $167.0 million in 2009, due to the decrease in total attendance, partially offset by the increase in average concessions and other sales per patron.
We operated 239 theatres with 2,236 screens at December 31, 2010 and 244 theatres with 2,277 screens at December 31, 2009.
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Operating costs and expenses. The table below summarizes operating expense data for the periods presented.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
($s in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
$ | 179,724 | $ | 189,042 | (5 | ) | ||||||
Concession costs |
$ | 17,806 | $ | 17,187 | 4 | |||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
$ | 209,482 | $ | 207,607 | 1 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 17,570 | $ | 16,139 | 9 | |||||||
Severance agreement charges |
$ | | $ | 5,462 | n/m | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 31,801 | $ | 33,867 | (6 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
$ | (667 | ) | $ | (436 | ) | n/m | |||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
$ | 8,025 | $ | 17,548 | (54 | ) |
Film exhibition costs. Film exhibition costs fluctuate in direct relation to the increases and decreases in admissions revenue and the mix of aggregate and term film deals. Film exhibition costs as a percentage of revenues are generally higher for periods with more blockbuster films. Film exhibition costs for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to $179.7 million as compared to $189.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily due to a decrease in admissions revenue. As a percentage of admissions revenue, film exhibition costs were 55.2% for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to 55.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Concessions costs. Concession costs for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $17.8 million as compared to $17.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. As a percentage of concessions and other revenues, concessions costs were 10.9% for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to 10.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily due to increased commodity costs and discounted pricing. Our focus continues to be a limited concessions offering of high margin products such as soft drinks, popcorn and individually packaged candy, to maximize our profit potential.
Other theatre operating costs. Other theatre operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $209.5 million as compared to $207.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in our other theatre operating costs are primarily the result of an increase in 3-D equipment service charges, an increase in repair and maintenance costs associated with improving the condition of our theatres, an increase in utilities costs due to extreme weather conditions, an increase in insurance costs, and an increase in taxes and license fees which was partially offset by a reduction in professional expenses. Taxes and license fees were negatively impacted by the recording of sales and use taxes totaling approximately $1.0 million identified as a result of an audit. The underpayment of such taxes occurred in 2005 and 2006.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $17.6 million as compared to $16.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in our general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in non-cash deferred compensation and legal and professional fees, offset by a reduction in salaries expense.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased approximately 6.1% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 due to a combination of lower balances of property and equipment due to theatre closures, asset sales, prior period impairment and other property and equipment disposals, as well as a portion of our long-lived assets becoming fully depreciated.
Net gain on sales of property and equipment. We recognized a gain of $0.7 million on the sales of property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a gain of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our gains and losses primarily result from the disposition of underperforming and surplus property and equipment.
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Impairment of long-lived assets. Impairment of long-lived assets, including impairment from discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to $8.0 million compared to $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. For 2010, impairment charges related to fixed assets were primarily the result of (1) deterioration in the full-year operating results of certain theatres resulting in $4.7 million in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; (2) continued deterioration in the full year operating results of certain theatres impaired in prior years resulting in $1.9 million in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; and (3) a decrease in the fair market value of equipment at previously impaired theatres, resulting in a charge of $1.1 million. In addition, the Company impaired intangible assets in 2010 of $0.5 million related to closed theatres.
When evaluating declining trends in theatre-level operating results, we give consideration to the seasonality of the business, with significant revenue and cash flow being generated in the summer and year-end holiday season as well as the effects of competition. Additionally, we evaluate the financial results on an on-going basis, but only after the theatre and its financial results have matured. For purposes of estimating the impairment loss, the fair value of the asset group was determined primarily by use of a discounted cash flow model that included inputs consistent with those expected to be used by market participants.
Operating income (loss). Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $24.3 million as compared to operating income of $22.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in our operating income is primarily due to a decrease in impairment of long-lived assets in 2010 and the other factors described above.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $36.0 million from $33.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily related to an increase in interest rates partially offset by a decrease in the average debt outstanding. Interest income, included in interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to $74,000 from $93,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Income tax. As a result of an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2008, we are limited in our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other built in deductions in computing its taxable income for a five year period beginning with the ownership change date.
Our income tax expense (benefit) was ($0.6 million) and $4.3 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Because of the limitation imposed on our ability to use certain deferred tax assets by IRC Sec. 382, our income tax expense (benefit) is primarily determined by reference to current taxable income. In addition, we have concluded that the realization of our deferred tax assets is generally not likely; therefore, we have recorded a valuation allowance against the portion which we believe will not be realized.
The difference in the income tax expense (benefit) from 2009 to 2010 is primarily attributable to lower taxable income levels and the impact of tax planning undertaken in 2010, partially offset by the recognition of uncertain tax position liability during 2010.
During 2010, we engaged outside tax specialists to assist in tax planning. As result of the tax planning, we reduced our 2009 federal and state income tax liability by $2.4 million from the amount estimated in our prior year tax provision. This tax benefit represents a change in estimate, which has been recorded in the year ended December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations was $2.5 million and $0, respectively. The Company will recognize a tax basis for the non-forfeitable ownership interest in SV Holdco that is lower than the carrying value for financial statement purposes. However, as this tax position may not be sustained upon examination, the Company has recorded a related liability for this
35
uncertain tax position. The tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes approximately $1.1 million of a net operating loss carryback to 2009 to offset taxes paid.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations. We generally consider theatres for closure due to an expiring lease term, underperformance, or the opportunity to better deploy invested capital. In 2010 and 2009, we closed two and three theatres, respectively, and reported the results of these operations, including gains or losses on disposal, as discontinued operations. The operations and cash flow of these theatres have been eliminated from our operations, and we will not have any continuing involvement in their operations. All prior years included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified to separately show the results of operations from discontinued operations through the respective date of the theatre closings. Loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $98,000, including gain on disposal of assets of $247,000, as compared to a loss of $194,000, including loss on disposal of assets of $117,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We typically maintain current liabilities in excess of our current assets which results in a working capital deficit. We are able to operate with a substantial working capital deficit because our operations are primarily conducted on a cash basis. Rather than maintain significant cash balances that would result from this pattern of operating cash flows, we utilize operating cash flows in excess of those required for investing activities to make discretionary payments on our debt balances. As of December 31, 2011, we had a working capital deficit of $33.4 million compared to a working capital surplus of $4.0 million as of December 31, 2010. The working capital surplus in 2010 resulted from a $30.0 million receivable from Screenvision related to the October 2010 modification of our existing theatre exhibition agreement. We received these funds in January 2011 and used $15.0 million of the after tax funds to prepay debt outstanding under our term loan.
At December 31, 2011, we had available borrowing capacity of $30 million under our revolving credit facility and approximately $13.6 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand as compared to $13.1 million at December 31, 2010. The material terms of our revolving credit facility (including limitation on our ability to freely use all the available borrowing capacity) are described below in Credit Agreement and Covenant Compliance.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $69.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $27.7 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in our cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to the collection of the $30.0 million receivable from Screenvision and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses as compared to the prior period. Net cash used in investing activities was $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $12.9 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in our net cash used in investing activities is primarily due to an increase in purchases of property and equipment, theatre acquisitions and our voluntary capital contribution to SV Holdco in September 2011. Capital expenditures were $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $16.9 million for the same period in 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011, net cash used in financing activities was $39.7 million as compared to $27.5 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in our net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to the repayment of $35.0 million on our term loan during 2011, partially offset by the incurrence of $9.0 million of debt issuance costs in 2010.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $27.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $49.9 million for the same period in 2009. This decrease in our cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses as compared to the prior period. Net cash used in investing activities was $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $10.5 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in our net cash used in investing activities is primarily due to an increase in cash used for the purchases of property and equipment in
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2010. Capital expenditures were $16.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $13.5 million for the same period in 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash used in financing activities was $27.5 million as compared to $24.5 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in our net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to $25.0 million of prepayments of long-term debt in 2010 as compared to $20.0 million of prepayments of long-term debt in 2009 and debt issuance costs incurred in 2010 of $9.2 million.
Our liquidity needs are funded by operating cash flow and availability under our credit agreements. The exhibition industry is seasonal with the studios normally releasing their premiere film product during the holiday season and summer months. This seasonal positioning of film product makes our needs for cash vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Additionally, the ultimate performance of the films any time during the calendar year will have a dramatic impact on our cash needs.
We from time to time close older theatres or do not renew the leases, and the expenses associated with exiting these closed theatres typically relate to costs associated with removing owned equipment for redeployment in other locations and are not material to our operations. In 2011, we closed seven of our underperforming theatres and estimate closing up to nine theatres in 2012.
We plan to make up to $25 million in capital expenditures for calendar year 2012. Pursuant to our January 2010 senior secured credit agreement, the aggregate capital expenditures that we may make, or commit to make for any fiscal year is limited to $25 million, provided that up to $5 million of the unused capital expenditures in a fiscal year may be carried over to the succeeding fiscal year. We opened one new build-to-suit theatre in 2011 and anticipate opening up to eight new build-to-suit theatres in 2012. In 2010, we began installing our own large digital format screen in select theatres. The Big D-Large Format Digital Experience includes a larger screen, enhanced sound and premium seating accommodations. We intend to roll out additional Big D-Large Format Digital Experience auditoriums during 2012.
We actively seek ways to grow our circuit through acquisitions. On July 12, 2011, we completed our purchase of certain assets of Davis Theatres for $2.6 million. On October 21, 2011, we completed our acquisition of MNM Theatres for $10.8 million, including consideration that is contingent upon MNMs earnings performance over the next three years.
In September 2008, our Board of Directors announced the decision to suspend our quarterly dividend in light of the challenging conditions in the credit markets and the wider economy. At that time, we announced plans to allocate our capital primarily to reducing our overall leverage. The cash dividend of $0.175 per share, paid on August 1, 2008 to shareholders of record at the close of business on July 1, 2008, was the last dividend declared by the Board of Directors prior to this decision. The payment of future dividends is subject to the Board of Directors discretion and dependent on many considerations, including limitations imposed by covenants in our credit facilities, operating results, capital requirements, strategic considerations and other factors.
Credit Agreement and Covenant Compliance
On January 27, 2010, we entered into a new Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement), by and among us, as borrower, and several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, as lenders. On March 3, 2011 we entered into a first amendment to the Credit Agreement that amended our required financial ratios and applicable interest rate margins on outstanding loans. Our long-term debt obligations consist of the following:
| a $265.0 million six year term loan facility (issued at a $2.6 million discount) that matures on January 27, 2016 and |
| a $30.0 million three year revolving credit facility that matures on January 27, 2013. |
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The interest rate for borrowings under the term loan facility was initially LIBOR (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus a margin of 3.50%, or the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 3.00% floor) plus a margin of 2.50%, as we might elect. The Credit Agreement (as amended) provides that if our ratio of total debt to adjusted EBITDA (leverage ratio) exceeds 4.50 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the interest rate on outstanding term loans would increase by 25 basis points (0.25%), and if our leverage ratio exceeds 5.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the interest rate on outstanding term loans would increase by an additional 25 basis points (0.25%).
The interest rate for borrowings under the revolving credit facility was initially LIBOR (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus an initial margin of 4.00%, or Base Rate (subject to a 3.00% floor) plus margin of 3.00%, as we might elect. The applicable margins are subject to adjustment based on our leverage ratio as reflected in our quarterly or annual financial statements, with the margins ranging from 3.50% to 4.00% on LIBOR based loans, and from 2.50% to 3.00% on Base Rate based loans. In addition, we are required to pay commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The commitment fee rate was initially 0.75% per annum, and is also subject to adjustment based on our leverage ratio, with the rates ranging from 0.50% to 0.75%.
The Credit Agreement requires that mandatory prepayments be made from (1) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or dispositions or issuances of certain debt obligations, (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds from sales-leaseback transactions, and (3) various percentages (ranging from 0% to 75% depending on our consolidated leverage ratio) of excess cash flow as defined in the Credit Agreement. In addition, the first amendment to the Credit Agreement imposes a prepayment fee of 1% of the amount prepaid in connection with certain refinancings and repricings occurring prior to March 3, 2012. We made voluntary debt prepayments during 2011 of $35 million, including $15 million from after-tax Screenvision funds received in January 2011 (See Note 11Screenvision Transaction). As a result, in March 2012 we obtained a consent from our lenders which modifies the excess cash flow payment for the year ended December 31, 2011 to exclude the effect of the $30 million Screenvision receivable. We are therefore not required to make an excess cash flow payment for 2011.
The senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities are guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries and secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of our present and future assets.
Debt Covenants
The Credit Agreement contains covenants which, among other things, limit our ability, and that of our subsidiaries, to:
| pay dividends or make any other restricted payments to parties other than us; |
| incur additional indebtedness and financing obligations; |
| create liens on our assets; |
| make certain investments; |
| sell or otherwise dispose of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business; |
| consolidate, merge or otherwise transfer all or any substantial part of our assets; |
| enter into transactions with our affiliates; and |
| engage in businesses other than those in which we are currently engaged or those reasonably related thereto. |
The Credit Agreement imposes an annual limit of $25.0 million on our ability to make capital expenditures, plus a carryforward of $5.0 million of any unused capital expenditures from the prior year. In addition to the dollar limitation, we may not make any capital expenditure if any default or event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing, or if a breach of the financial covenants contained in the Credit Agreement would result on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the capital expenditure.
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Debt Covenant Compliance
The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a leverage ratio below a specified maximum ratio, a ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense (interest coverage ratio) above a specified minimum ratio and a ratio of total adjusted debt (adjusted for certain leases and financing obligations) to adjusted EBITDA plus rental expense (EBITDAR ratio) below a specified maximum ratio.
Leverage RatioThe maximum leverage ratio as of the last day of any four consecutive fiscal quarters may not exceed: (a) 5.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2011 through June 30, 2012; (b) 5.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending September 30, 2012 through December 31, 2012; (c) 4.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013; (d) 4.25 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014; and (e) 4.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2015 or thereafter.
Interest Coverage RatioThe minimum interest coverage ratio as of the last day of any four consecutive fiscal quarters may not be less than: (a) 1.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2011; (b) 1.60 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012; (c) 1.75 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013; (d) 1.85 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014; and (e) 2.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2015 or thereafter.
EBITDAR RatioThe maximum EBITDAR ratio as of the last day of any four consecutive fiscal quarters may not exceed: (a) 8.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2011; (b) 7.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012; (c) 7.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013; (d) 6.75 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014; and (e) 6.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2015 or thereafter.
As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants in the amended Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2011, our leverage, interest coverage, and EBITDAR ratios were 3.02, 2.61, and 5.66, respectively.
Our financial results depend to a substantial degree on the availability of suitable motion pictures for screening in our theatres and the appeal of these motion pictures to patrons in our specific theatre markets. Based on the current projections and our current financial covenant ratios, we believe that we will remain in compliance with our financial covenants for the foreseeable future. However, it is possible that we may not comply with some or all of our financial covenants in the future.
In such cases, we could seek waivers or additional amendments to the Credit Agreement if a violation did occur. However, we can provide no assurance that we will successfully obtain such waivers or amendments from our lenders. If we are unable to comply with some or all of the financial or non-financial covenants and if we fail to obtain future waivers or amendments to the Credit Agreement, the lenders may terminate our revolving credit facility with respect to additional advances and may declare all or any portion of the obligations under the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility due and payable.
Other events of default under the Credit Agreement include:
| our failure to pay principal on the loans when due and payable, or our failure to pay interest on the loans or to pay certain fees and expenses (subject to applicable grace periods); |
| the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement); |
| a breach or default by us or our subsidiaries on the payment of principal of any other indebtedness in an aggregate amount greater than $10 million; |
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| a breach of representations or warranties in any material respect; or |
| a failure to perform other obligations under the Credit Agreement and the security documents for the senior secured credit facilities (subject to applicable cure periods). |
Debt Service
Our ability to service our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate this cash will depend largely on future operations. Based upon our current level of operations and our 2012 business plan, we believe that cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. However, the possibility exists that, if our operating performance is worse than expected, we could come into default under our debt instruments, causing our lenders to accelerate maturity and declare all payments immediately due and payable.
We are required to make principal repayments of our term loan borrowings in quarterly installments, each in the amount of $511,000, with the balance of $192.6 million due at final maturity on January 27, 2016. Any amounts that may become outstanding under our revolving credit facility would be due and payable on January 27, 2013.
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects our contractual obligations:
Less than one year |
1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than 5 years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Term loan |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 194.1 | $ | | $ | 200.2 | ||||||||||
Interest payments (1) |
11.1 | 21.9 | 11.6 | | 44.6 | |||||||||||||||
Financing obligations |
11.4 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 168.1 | 226.7 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
6.0 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 25.9 | 55.8 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
45.2 | 84.4 | 76.9 | 201.6 | 408.1 | |||||||||||||||
Christie contract |
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||
Employment agreement with Chief Executive Officer |
0.6 | 0.3 | | | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||
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Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 76.5 | $ | 146.3 | $ | 318.7 | $ | 395.6 | $ | 937.1 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The interest rates under the Credit Agreement, as amended, for the revolving credit and term loan facilities are set to margins above the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or base rate, as the case may be, based on our consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. Margins applicable to borrowing under the revolving credit facility range from 3.00% to 3.50% for loans based on LIBOR and 2.00% to 2.50% for loans based on the base rate. Margins applicable to the term loan facility are 3.50% for loans based on LIBOR and 2.50% for loans based on the base rate, subject in each case to an increase of 0.25% if our leverage ratio exceeds 4.50 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, plus an additional 0.25% increase if our leverage ratio exceeds 5.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. The LIBOR and base rate components of the interest rate are subject to floors of 2.00% and 3.00%, respectively. The average interest rate for 2011 of 5.50% was used to calculate future interest payments herein. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet financing transactions or arrangements other than disclosed in the table above.
40
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to exhibition costs, asset valuations, leasing transactions, depreciation of property and equipment, employee benefits, income taxes, and those related to impairment of long-lived assets. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and such difference could be material. All critical accounting estimates have been discussed with our audit committee.
We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Revenue and Expense Recognition
Admissions and concessions revenue is recognized at the point of sale for tickets and concessions. Sales taxes collected from customers are excluded from revenue and are recorded in accrued expenses. Other revenues primarily consist of screen advertising and are recognized over the period that the related advertising is delivered on-screen.
We record proceeds from the sale of gift cards and other advanced sale-type certificates in current liabilities and recognize admission and concession revenue when a holder redeems a gift card or other advanced sale-type certificate. We recognize revenue from unredeemed gift cards and other advanced sale-type certificates upon the later of expiration or when redemption becomes unlikely. Our conclusion that redemption is unlikely is based on an analysis of historical trends. Revenue recognition related to unredeemed gift cards and other advanced sale-type certificates totaled $1.7 million, $2.2 million and $2.5 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Film rental costs are accrued based on the applicable box office receipts and either the mutually agreed upon firm terms or a sliding scale formula, which are established prior to the opening of the film. Under a firm terms formula, we pay the distributor a mutually agreed upon specified percentage of box office receipts, which reflects either a mutually agreed upon aggregate rate for the life of the film or rates that decline over the term of the movie run life. Under the sliding scale formula, film rental is paid as a percentage of box office revenues using a pre-determined matrix based upon box office performance of the film, with such percentage increasing as box office receipts increase nationally.
Our occupancy expenses and property taxes are primarily fixed costs, as we are generally required to pay applicable taxes, insurance and fixed minimum rent under our leases. In addition, several of our theatre leases contain provisions for contingent rent whereby a portion of our rent expense is based on an agreed upon percentage of revenue exceeding a specified level. In these theatres, a portion of rental expenses can vary directly with changes in revenue. Percentage rent expense is recorded for these theatres on a monthly basis if the theatres historical performance or forecasted performance indicates that the target will be reached. Certain of our leases are subject to monthly percentage rent only, which is accrued each month based on actual revenues.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost (reduced for any impairment charges), net of accumulated depreciation. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the assets carrying amount or its fair value less costs to sell. We review our estimates of useful lives and revise as necessary when our judgments change.
41
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis as follows.
Buildings and building improvements |
15-30 years | |||
Assets subject to financing leases |
15-30 years | |||
Leasehold improvements |
15-30 years | * | ||
Assets under capital leases |
11-25 years | * | ||
Equipment |
5-15 years |
* | Based on the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the term of the applicable lease. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or circumstances indicate that the assets carrying values may not be recoverable. We perform our theatre impairment analysis at the individual theatre level, the lowest level of independent, identifiable cash flow. We review all available evidence when assessing long-lived assets for potential impairment, including negative trends in theatre-level cash flow, the impact of competition, the age of the theatre, and alternative uses of the assets. Our evaluation of negative trends in theatre-level cash flow considers seasonality of the business, with significant revenues and cash-flow being generated in the summer and year-end holiday season. Absent any unusual circumstances, we evaluate new theatres for potential impairment only after such theatre has been open and operational for a sufficient period of time to allow its operations to mature.
When an impairment indicator or triggering event has occurred, we estimate future, undiscounted theatre-level cash flow using assumptions based on historical performance and our internal budgets and projections, adjusted for market specific facts and circumstances. If the undiscounted cash flow is not sufficient to support recovery of the asset groups carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount by which the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value of the asset group. Fair value of the asset group is determined primarily by discounting the estimated future cash flow at a rate commensurate with the related risk and giving consideration to market participant assumptions. Significant judgment is required in estimating future cash flows, including significant assumptions regarding future attendance, admissions and concessions price increases, and film rent and other theatre operating costs. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates.
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded impairment charges, including discontinued operations, of $3.5 million, $8.2 million and $17.8 million, respectively, that were primarily a result of deterioration in the full-year operating results of certain theatres.
Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), goodwill is not amortized. We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, on December 31, or more frequently if events occur that may be indicative of impairment.
We are a single reporting unit. As a result of our negative carrying value, in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2010-28 (ASU 2010-28), we are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, we consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. If a Step 2 analysis is required, we allocate the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to our assets and liabilities, including intangible assets. The residual amount, following this allocation process, is deemed to be the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment charge is recorded to the extent the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. A Step 2 impairment analysis was not required at December 31, 2011, primarily due to the fact that the acquisition giving rise to the goodwill occurred in the fourth quarter.
42
Leases
We operate most of our theatres under non-cancelable lease agreements with initial base terms ranging generally from 15 to 20 years, and classify these as operating, capital or financing based on an assessment at lease inception and when a modification is made to a lease. In determining appropriate lease classification, management makes certain estimates and assumptions, including property useful lives, property values, renewal terms and discount rates. These leases generally provide for the payment of fixed monthly rentals, property taxes, common area maintenance, insurance and repairs. Certain of these leases provide for escalating lease payments over the terms of the leases. Certain leases for our theatres provide for contingent rentals based on the revenue results of the underlying theatre. The Company, at its option, can renew a portion of most of our leases at defined or then fair rental rates over varying periods. We generally do not consider the exercise of the renewal options as reasonably assured at lease inception.
For leases classified as operating leases, we record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date that we have access to the property which in some cases is prior to commencement of lease payments. Accordingly, the amount of rental expense recognized in excess of lease payments is recorded as a deferred rent liability and is amortized to rental expense over the remaining term of the lease. In some leases, we funded costs to the benefit of the landlord, which have been recorded as prepaid rent and are amortized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis.
For leases that are classified as capital leases, the property is recorded as a capital lease asset and a corresponding amount is recorded as a capital lease obligation in an amount equal to the lesser of the present value of minimum lease payments to be made over the lease life, beginning with the lease inception date, or the fair value of the property being leased. We amortize our capital lease assets on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease term or the economic life of the property. Each minimum lease payment is allocated between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense, yielding a fixed rate of interest throughout the lease obligation.
On certain leases we are involved with the construction of the building (typically on land owned by the landlord). When we are the deemed owner of the project for accounting purposes, we record the amount of total project costs incurred during the construction period. At completion of the construction project, we evaluate whether the transfer to the landlord/owner meets the requirements for sale-leaseback treatment. If it does not meet such requirements, which is typical, the amounts funded by/received from the landlord are recorded as a financing obligation. Payments under such leases are bifurcated between the ground rent on the land, which is considered to be an operating lease, and payments for the building portion which is a financing obligation. We then allocate the lease payment for the building portion between a reduction of the financing obligation and interest expense, yielding a fixed rate of interest throughout the lease obligation. In certain leases, the last payment at the end of the lease term is settled by a transfer of the property to the landlord in settlement of the remaining financing obligation. The amount of amortization of the asset and the financing obligation is structured at the outset such that the remaining residual book value of the asset is always equal to or less than the remaining financing obligation at the end of the lease term. If the remaining financing obligation is greater than the residual book value at the end of the lease term, we will recognize a gain at the end of the lease term.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets represent items to be used as a tax deduction or credit in future tax returns for which we have already properly recorded the tax benefit in the income statement. We regularly assess the probability that the deferred tax asset balance will be recovered against future taxable income, taking into account such factors as our earnings history, expected future earnings,
43
carryback and carryforward periods, IRC limitations and tax strategies that could enhance the chances of a realization of a deferred tax asset. When factors indicate that recovery is unlikely, a valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax asset, increasing our income tax expense in the year that conclusion is made.
We record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and IFRS. The ASU expands the existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and makes other amendments to conform wording differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments are not expected to have any impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The guidance revises ASC 220, Comprehensive Income and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. The ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Currently, we do not have any other comprehensive income items. As such, there is no impact from adoption of this standard.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment which amends the guidance in ASC 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other on testing goodwill for impairment. The ASU allows entities testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. If the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units is less than the carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test would be required. The ASU does not change how goodwill is calculated or assigned to reporting units and it does not revise the requirement to test goodwill annually for impairment.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
We are exposed to various market risks. We have floating rate debt instruments and, therefore, are subject to the market risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest paid on our debt is largely subject to changes in interest rates in the market. Our debt is based on a structure that is priced over an index or LIBOR rate option. As of December 31, 2011, an increase of 1% in interest rates would increase the interest expense on our debt by approximately $2.0 million on an annual basis. As of December 31, 2011, if our $30 million revolving credit agreement was fully drawn, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase interest expense by $0.3 million on an annual basis.
We have 28 theatre leases that have increases contingent on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). A 1% change in the CPI would increase rent expense by approximately $1.6 million over the remaining lives of these leases.
44
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. |
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.
45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Carmike Cinemas, Inc.
Columbus, Georgia
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders (deficit) equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 9, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 9, 2012
46
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except share and per share data)
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,616 | $ | 13,066 | ||||
Restricted cash |
331 | 335 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,985 | 4,440 | ||||||
Screenvision receivable (Note 11) |
| 30,000 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,955 | 2,741 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
9,410 | 6,696 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
31,297 | 57,278 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
53,909 | 54,603 | ||||||
Buildings and building improvements |
276,221 | 272,956 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
123,547 | 120,320 | ||||||
Assets under capital leases |
44,970 | 50,924 | ||||||
Equipment |
212,457 | 210,329 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
2,349 | 2,424 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment |
713,453 | 711,556 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(357,518 | ) | (343,372 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
355,935 | 368,184 | ||||||
Goodwill |
8,087 | | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates (Note 12) |
8,498 | 8,093 | ||||||
Other |
17,870 | 20,591 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
1,169 | 612 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 422,856 | $ | 454,758 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 29,583 | $ | 21,660 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
31,136 | 27,431 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt, capital leases and long-term financing obligations |
3,959 | 4,240 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
64,678 | 53,331 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
196,880 | 233,092 | ||||||
Capital leases and long-term financing obligations, less current maturities |
114,608 | 116,036 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
34,009 | 35,150 | ||||||
Other |
18,306 | 17,050 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term liabilities |
363,803 | 401,328 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and 16) |
||||||||
Stockholders (deficit) equity: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share: 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.03 par value per share: 35,000,000 shares authorized, 13,419,872 shares issued and 12,966,942 shares outstanding at December 31, 2011, and 13,331,872 shares issued and 12,882,673 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
401 | 400 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 452,930 and 449,199 shares at cost at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively |
(11,683 | ) | (11,657 | ) | ||||
Paid-in capital |
290,997 | 288,986 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(285,340 | ) | (277,630 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
(5,625 | ) | 99 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity |
$ | 422,856 | $ | 454,758 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
47
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Admissions |
$ | 309,782 | $ | 325,365 | $ | 341,552 | ||||||
Concessions and other |
172,427 | 162,657 | 166,962 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating revenues |
482,209 | 488,022 | 508,514 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
167,385 | 179,724 | 189,042 | |||||||||
Concession costs |
19,895 | 17,806 | 17,187 | |||||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
203,012 | 209,482 | 207,607 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
19,084 | 17,570 | 16,139 | |||||||||
Severance agreement charges (Note 20) |
845 | | 5,462 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,258 | 31,801 | 33,867 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
333 | (667 | ) | (436 | ) | |||||||
Write-off of note receivable |
750 | | | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
3,489 | 8,025 | 17,548 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
447,051 | 463,741 | 486,416 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
35,158 | 24,281 | 22,098 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
34,113 | 35,985 | 33,067 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| 2,573 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before income tax and income from unconsolidated affiliates |
1,045 | (14,277 | ) | (10,969 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 9) |
10,375 | (615 | ) | 4,250 | ||||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
1,797 | 1,181 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(7,533 | ) | (12,481 | ) | (15,219 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations (Note 13) |
(177 | ) | (98 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,710 | ) | $ | (12,579 | ) | $ | (15,413 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
12,807 | 12,751 | 12,678 | |||||||||
Diluted |
12,807 | 12,751 | 12,678 | |||||||||
Loss per common share (Basic and Diluted): |
||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.98 | ) | $ | (1.20 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (1.22 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
48
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY
(in thousands)
Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Paid
in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
13,231 | $ | 394 | (402 | ) | $ | (10,938 | ) | $ | 285,430 | $ | (249,638 | ) | $ | 25,248 | |||||||||||||
Stock issuance |
35 | 1 | | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (15,413 | ) | (15,413 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | | | 1,473 | | 1,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
13,266 | 395 | (403 | ) | (10,945 | ) | 286,903 | (265,051 | ) | 11,302 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance |
66 | 5 | | | 36 | | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (12,579 | ) | (12,579 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | (46 | ) | (712 | ) | | | (712 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | | | 2,047 | | 2,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
13,332 | 400 | (449 | ) | (11,657 | ) | 288,986 | (277,630 | ) | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance |
88 | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (7,710 | ) | (7,710 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | (4 | ) | (26 | ) | | | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | | | 2,012 | | 2,012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
13,420 | $ | 401 | (453 | ) | $ | (11,683 | ) | $ | 290,997 | $ | (285,340 | ) | $ | (5,625 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
49
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,710 | ) | $ | (12,579 | ) | $ | (15,413 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,365 | 32,151 | 34,404 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
3,425 | 3,324 | 2,068 | |||||||||
Impairment on long-lived assets |
3,489 | 8,188 | 17,814 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| 2,573 | | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,012 | 2,047 | 1,473 | |||||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
(1,797 | ) | (1,181 | ) | | |||||||
Other |
516 | 1,430 | 1,451 | |||||||||
Write-off of note receivable |
750 | | | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
102 | (915 | ) | (319 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable and inventories |
(1,501 | ) | 151 | (1,237 | ) | |||||||
Screenvision receivable |
30,000 | | | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(476 | ) | 2,188 | 940 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
6,638 | (5,598 | ) | 3,012 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
1,648 | (4,284 | ) | 5,660 | ||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates |
426 | 190 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
69,887 | 27,685 | 49,853 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(19,282 | ) | (16,903 | ) | (13,546 | ) | ||||||
Release (funding) of restricted cash |
4 | 68 | (219 | ) | ||||||||
Theatre acquisitions |
(11,800 | ) | | | ||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
(718 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
2,186 | 3,977 | 3,256 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(29,610 | ) | (12,858 | ) | (10,509 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Debt activities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
5,000 | 12,500 | 6,250 | |||||||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
(5,000 | ) | (12,500 | ) | (6,250 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
| 262,350 | | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(37,234 | ) | (278,322 | ) | (22,731 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of capital lease and long-term financing obligations |
(1,879 | ) | (1,660 | ) | (1,682 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 41 | 1 | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(26 | ) | (712 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(588 | ) | (9,154 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(39,727 | ) | (27,457 | ) | (24,515 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
550 | (12,630 | ) | 14,829 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
13,066 | 25,696 | 10,867 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 13,616 | $ | 13,066 | $ | 25,696 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 30,036 | $ | 36,320 | $ | 30,062 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 11,703 | $ | 3,680 | $ | 300 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Non-cash purchase of property and equipment |
$ | 3,165 | $ | 1,112 | $ | 7 | ||||||
Receipt of equity interest in SV Holdco, LLC |
$ | | $ | 6,555 | $ | | ||||||
Consideration given for MNM acquisition |
$ | 1,570 | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010, AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION, NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to as Carmike, we, us, our, and the Company) is one of the largest motion picture exhibitors in the United States. The Company owns, operates or has an interest in 237 theatres in 35 states. Of the Companys 237 theatres, 219 show films on a first-run basis and 18 are discount theatres. The Company targets small to mid-size non-urban markets with the belief that they provide a number of operating benefits, including lower operating costs and fewer alternative forms of entertainment. The Companys primary business is the operation of motion picture theatres which generate revenues principally through admissions and concessions sales.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include those of Carmike and its wholly owned subsidiaries, after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. When we have a non-controlling interest in an entity, we account for the investment using the equity method. We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting Estimates
In the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are made when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, depreciation, amortization, asset valuations, impairment assessments, lease classification, employee benefits, income taxes, reserves and other provisions and contingencies. These estimates are based on the information available when recorded. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Changes in estimates are recognized in the period they are determined.
Concentration of Risk
During 2011, we purchased substantially all of our concession and janitorial supplies, except for beverage supplies, from Showtime Concession Supply, Inc. (Showtime Concession). The Company is a significant customer of Showtime Concession. Our current agreement with Showtime Concession will expire on December 31, 2012. If this relationship was disrupted, we could be forced to negotiate a number of substitute arrangements with alternative vendors which are likely to be, in the aggregate, less favorable to us than the current arrangement.
Revenue Recognition
Admissions and concessions revenue is recognized at the point of sale for tickets and concessions. Sales taxes collected from customers are excluded from revenue and are recorded in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Other revenues primarily consist of on-screen advertising. Screen advertising revenues are recognized over the period that the related advertising is delivered on-screen or in-theatre.
51
The Company records proceeds from the sale of gift cards and other advanced sale certificates in current liabilities and recognizes admission and concession revenue when a holder redeems a gift card or other advanced sale certificate. The Company recognized revenue from unredeemed gift cards and other advanced sale certificates upon the later of expiration of the cards or when redemption becomes unlikely. The Companys conclusion that redemption is unlikely is based on an analysis of historical trends. Revenue recognized related to unredeemed gift cards and other advanced sale certificates totaled $1,718, $2,199 and $2,509 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Film Exhibition Costs
Film exhibition costs vary according to box office admissions and are accrued based on the Companys terms and agreements with movie distributors. Some agreements provide for rental fees based on firm terms which are negotiated and established prior to the opening of the picture. These agreements usually provide for either a decreasing percentage of box office admissions to be paid to the movie studio over the first few weeks of the movies run, subject to a floor for later weeks or a set percentage for the entire run of the film with no adjustments. Where firm terms do not apply, film exhibition costs are accrued based on the expected success of the film over a thirty to sixty day period and estimates of the final settlement with the movie studio. Settlements between the Company and the movie studios are typically completed three to four weeks after the movies run and have not historically resulted in significant adjustments to amounts previously recorded.
Comprehensive Income
The Company has no other comprehensive income items.
Segment Reporting
The Companys chief operating decision maker currently manages the business as one operating segment. The Companys measure of segment profit is consolidated operating income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and consist primarily of money market accounts and deposits with banks that are federally insured in limited amounts. Payment due from banks for third-party credit and debit card transactions are generally received within 24 to 48 hours, except for transactions occurring on a Friday, which are generally processed the following Monday. Such amounts due from banks for credit and debit card transactions are also classified as cash and cash equivalents and aggregated $2,155 and $1,823 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Restricted Cash
Certain balances due to third parties are classified as restricted cash.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists of amounts owed primarily for vendor rebates and amounts due from advertisers. We have determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts is required as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 based on historical experience that payment is received in full.
Inventories
Inventories consist principally of concessions and theatre supplies and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
52
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost (reduced for any impairment charges), net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization is computed on a straight-line basis as follows:
Buildings and building improvements |
15-30 years | |||
Assets subject to financing leases |
15-30 years | |||
Leasehold improvements |
15-30 years | * | ||
Assets under capital leases |
11-25 years | * | ||
Equipment |
5-15 years |
* | Based on the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the term of the applicable lease. |
Included in buildings and building improvements are assets subject to financing leases with costs of $83,974 at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and accumulated depreciation of $28,940 and $26,024 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred (typically when a new lease is finalized) and capitalizes that amount as part of the book value of the long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Asset retirement obligations are not material as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), goodwill is not amortized. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, on December 31, or more frequently if events occur that may be indicative of impairment.
The Company is a single reporting unit. As a result of the Companys negative carrying value, in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2010-28 (ASU 2010-28), the Company is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, the Company considers whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. If a Step 2 analysis is required, the Company allocates the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to its assets and liabilities, including intangible assets. The residual amount, following this allocation process, is deemed to be the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment charge is recorded to the extent the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. A Step 2 impairment analysis was not required at December 31, 2011, primarily due to the fact that the acquisition giving rise to the goodwill occurred in the fourth quarter.
Fair Value Measurements
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases and financing obligations:
The fair value of the senior secured term loan is estimated based on quoted market prices on the date of measurement. See Note 7Debt.
53
Assets acquired in business combinations
See Note 4Acquisitions for fair value of assets acquired.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or circumstances indicate that the assets carrying values may not be recoverable. The Company performs its impairment analysis at the individual theatre level, the lowest level of independent identifiable cash flow. Management reviews all available evidence when assessing long-lived assets for impairment, including negative trends in theatre- level cash flow, the impact of competition, the age of the theatre, and alternative uses of the assets. The Companys evaluation of negative trends in theatre level cash flow considers seasonality of the business, with significant revenues and cash-flow being generated in the summer and year-end holiday season. Absent any unusual circumstances, management evaluates new theatres for potential impairment only after a theatre has been open and operational for a sufficient period of time to allow its operations to mature.
For those assets that are identified as potentially being impaired, if the undiscounted future cash flows from such assets are less than the carrying value, the Company recognizes a loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and the assets fair value. The fair value of the assets is primarily estimated using the discounted future cash flow of the assets with consideration of other valuation techniques and using assumptions consistent with those used by market participants. Significant judgment is involved in estimating cash flows and fair value; significant assumptions include attendance levels, admissions and concessions pricing, and the weighted average cost of capital. Managements estimates are based on historical and projected operating performance.
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded impairment charges of $3,489, $8,188 and $17,814, respectively, that were primarily a result of deterioration in the full-year operating results of certain theatres, the result of continued deterioration of certain previously impaired theatres and a decline in market value of a previously closed theatre.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations for theatres that have been disposed of or classified as held for sale are eliminated from the Companys continuing operations and classified as discontinued operations for each period presented within the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Theatres are reported as discontinued when the Company no longer has continuing involvement in the theatre operations and the cash flows have been eliminated, which generally occurs when the Company no longer has operations in a given market. See Note 13Discontinued Operations.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company regularly assesses the probability that the deferred tax asset balance will be recovered against future taxable income, taking into account such factors as earnings history, carryback and carryforward periods, limitations imposed by The Internal Revenue Code, and tax strategies. When the indications are that realization is unlikely, a valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax asset, increasing income tax expense in the year that conclusion is made.
The accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain
54
tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. See Note 9Income Taxes.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in film exhibition costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Advertising expenses totaled $2,023, $3,860 and $5,663 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Loyalty Program
Members of the Carmike Rewards program earn points for each dollar spent on admissions and concessions at our theatres and earn concession or ticket awards once designated point thresholds have been met. We believe that the value of the awards granted to our Carmike Rewards members is insignificant compared to the value of the transactions necessary to earn the award. The Company records the estimated incremental cost of providing the awards based on the points earned by the members. The Carmike Rewards program commenced on October 1, 2010 and the costs of awards earned for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are not significant to our consolidated financial statements.
Stock Based Compensation
Compensation expense for all stock-based compensation benefits is recognized over the requisite service period at the estimated fair value of the award at grant date. See Note 10 for a description of the Companys stock plans and related disclosures.
Leases
The Company operates most of its theatres under non-cancelable lease agreements with initial base terms ranging generally from 15 to 20 years, and classifies these as operating, capital or financing based on an assessment at lease inception or renewal and when a modification is made to a lease. These leases generally provide for the payment of fixed monthly rentals, property taxes, common area maintenance, insurance, repairs and some of these leases provide for escalating payments over the lease period. The Company, at its option, can renew most of its leases at defined or then fair rental rates over varying periods. The Company generally does not consider the exercise of the renewal options as reasonably assured at lease inception for purposes of evaluating lease classification.
Several leases have a contingent component called percentage rent within the lease agreement. Percentage rent is generally based on a percentage of revenue in excess of a stated annual minimum as described within the lease. The Company recognizes contingent rent expense prior to achievement of the fixed breakpoint when it becomes probable that the breakpoint will be achieved. Contingent payments under capital leases and arrangements accounted for as financing obligations are charged to interest expense.
For leases classified as operating leases, the Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis, over the lease term, beginning with the date the Company has access to the property which in some cases is prior to commencement of lease payments. Accordingly, expense recognized in excess of lease payments is recorded as a deferred rent liability and is amortized to rental expense over the remaining term of the lease. The portion of our deferred rent liability that will be amortized to rent expense beyond one year is classified in other long-term liabilities. In some leases, the Company funded costs to the benefit of the landlord, which have been recorded as prepaid rent and amortized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis.
For leases that are classified as capital leases, the property is recorded as a capital lease asset and a corresponding amount is recorded as a capital lease obligation in an amount equal to the lesser of the present
55
value of minimum lease payments to be made over the lease life or the fair value of the property being leased. The Company amortizes its capital lease assets on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease term or the economic life of the property. The Company allocates each minimum lease payment between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense, yielding a fixed rate of interest throughout the lease obligation.
On certain leases the Company is involved with the construction of the building (typically on land owned by the landlord). When the Company is the deemed owner of the project for accounting purposes, the Company records the amount of total project costs incurred during the construction period. At completion of the construction project, the Company evaluates whether the transfer to the landlord/owner meets the requirements for sale-leaseback treatment. If it does not meet such requirements, which is typical, the Company records amounts funded by or received from the landlord as a financing obligation. Payments under such leases are bifurcated between the ground rent on the land, which is considered to be an operating lease, and payments for the building portion which is a financing obligation. The Company then allocates the lease payment for the building portion between a reduction of the financing obligation and interest expense, yielding a fixed rate of interest throughout the lease obligation.
In certain leases, the last payment at the end of the lease term is settled by a transfer of the property to the landlord in settlement of the remaining financing obligation. The amount of amortization of the asset and the financing obligation is structured at the outset such that the remaining residual book value of the asset is always equal to or less than the remaining financing obligation at the end of the lease term. If the remaining financing obligation is greater than the residual book value at the end of the lease term, the Company will recognize a gain at the end of the lease term.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the related debt.
Commitments and Contingencies
In accordance with ASC 450, liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the claim, assessment or damages can be reasonably estimated. Otherwise the Company expenses these costs as incurred. Depending on the nature of the charge, these expenses are recorded in other theatre operating costs or general and administrative charges in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates over which the Company has significant influence are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The investments are carried at the cost of acquisition, including subsequent capital contributions by the Company, plus the Companys equity in undistributed earnings or losses since acquisition. See Note 12Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates. The Company regularly reviews its equity method investments for impairment, including when the carrying amount of an investment exceeds its related fair value. The Company evaluates information such as budgets, business plans and financial statements of its equity method investees in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an other-than-temporary decline include, among others, recurring operating losses and defaults on credit agreements.
Reclassifications
The Company previously reported investments in unconsolidated affiliated in other assets on the 2010 consolidated balance sheet. The 2010 amounts have been reclassified form other assets to a separate line item on the consolidated balance sheets to conform to the 2011 presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and IFRS. The ASU expands the existing disclosure requirements
56
for fair value measurements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and makes other amendments to conform wording differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The guidance revises ASC 220, Comprehensive Income and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. The ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Currently, the Company does not have any other comprehensive income items. As such, there is no impact from adoption of this standard.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment which amends the guidance in ASC 350-20 on testing goodwill for impairment. The ASU allows entities testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. If the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units is less than the carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test would be required. The ASU does not change how goodwill is calculated or assigned to reporting units and it does not revise the requirement to test goodwill annually for impairment. The Company intends to continue performing the quantitative two-step impairment test with regard to evaluating goodwill for impairment.
NOTE 3IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The Company recorded impairment charges of $3,489, $8,188, and $17,814, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Of the impairment charges recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010, $7,699 related to property and equipment, with the remaining impairment pertaining to the write-off of intangible assets as discussed further in Note 5Goodwill and Other Intangibles. These fair value estimates are considered Level 3 estimates. The estimated aggregate fair value of the long-lived assets impaired during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $5,576 and $5,579, respectively.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Continuing Operations: |
||||||||||||
Theatre properties |
$ | 2,684 | $ | 6,555 | $ | 16,595 | ||||||
Equipment |
805 | 1,144 | 959 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
$ | 3,489 | $ | 7,699 | $ | 17,554 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||||||
Theatre properties |
$ | | $ | | $ | 260 | ||||||
Equipment |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
$ | | $ | | $ | 260 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 2011, impairment charges were primarily the result of (1) deterioration in the full-year operating results resulting in $2,086 in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; (2) continued deterioration in the full year operating results of certain theatres impaired in prior years resulting in $703 in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; and (3) a decline in the market value of a previously closed theatre, resulting in a charge of $700.
For 2010, impairment charges related to fixed assets were primarily the result of (1) deterioration in the full-year operating results of certain theatres resulting in $4,718 in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of the impairment analysis; (2) continued deterioration in the full year operating results of certain theatres impaired in prior years resulting in $1,891 in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of the date of
57
the impairment analysis; and (3) a decrease in the fair market value of equipment at previously impaired theatres, resulting in a charge of $1,091.
For 2009, impairment charges were primarily the result of (1) deterioration in the full-year operating results of 22 theatres, resulting in $16,216 in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of November 30, 2009; (2) the decline in fair market value of one owned theatre, resulting in $379 in impairment charges using valuation inputs as of December 31, 2009; (3) a decrease in the net realizable value of excess 35 millimeter projectors, resulting in a charge of $762; and (4) excess seat and equipment inventory from our theatre closures, resulting in a charge of $197.
NOTE 4ACQUISITIONS
On July 12, 2011, the Company completed its purchase of certain assets of Davis Theatres for $2.6 million. The acquisition of Davis Theatres consisted of one theatre with six screens in Dothan, Alabama. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will be the leading movie exhibitor in the market. The Company has accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired, primarily equipment, based on their respective fair values.
On October 21, 2011, the Company completed its purchase of MNM Theatres for $10,820 including an estimate of the fair value of consideration that is contingent upon MNMs earnings performance over the next three years. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $1,570 using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820. The acquisition of MNM Theatres consisted of three theatres with forty screens in the Atlanta, Georgia area. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 include the assets and the operating results for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2011. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the purchase price allocated based on estimated fair values of the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed. Acquisition costs were less than $100 and were charged to expense.
The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies to be realized by achieving cost reductions and eliminating redundant administrative functions. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and will be amortized over 15 years. MNM Theatres operated three theatres with forty screens in the Atlanta, Georgia area.
The following is a summary of the allocations of the aggregate purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. These fair values also represent Level 3 measures. The allocation is preliminary and may be adjusted in subsequent periods.
MNM | ||||
Current assets |
$ | 88 | ||
Building, leasehold improvements and equipment |
2,015 | |||
Goodwill |
8,087 | |||
Other intangible assets |
630 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 10,820 | ||
|
|
Pro Forma Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following selected comparative unaudited pro forma results of operations information for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 assumes the MNM Theatres acquisition occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year 2010, and reflects the full results of operations for the years presented. The pro forma results have
58
been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to indicate the results of operations which would actually have occurred had the combination been in effect on the dates indicated, or which may occur in the future.
Year Ended December 31, |
Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 482,209 | $ | 488,022 | $ | 491,548 | $ | 500,142 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 35,158 | $ | 24,281 | $ | 37,341 | $ | 26,501 | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,710 | ) | $ | (12,579 | ) | $ | (5,677 | ) | $ | (10,354 | ) | ||||
Loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
$ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | (0.81 | ) |
The Company recorded revenue and net income of $2,025 and $291, respectively, in its consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date to the period ending December 31, 2011.
NOTE 5GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
In 2011, the Company recorded goodwill and intangibles of approximately $8,717 from the acquisition of the MNM Theatre circuit. The Company has previously recorded certain lease intangibles and trade names from the acquisition of the GKC theatre circuit.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has recorded the value of certain lease intangibles and trade names as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Lease related intangibles |
$ | 1,345 | $ | 995 | ||||
Non-compete agreements |
30 | | ||||||
Trade names |
750 | 500 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization |
2,125 | 1,495 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization |
956 | 883 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net carrying value |
1,169 | $ | 612 | |||||
Goodwill |
8,087 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total intangibles and goodwill |
$ | 9,256 | $ | 612 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Amortization of such intangible assets was $73, $150, and $142, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition, the Company impaired favorable lease intangible assets in 2010 of $489 related to closed theatres. The impairment charge is reflected in Impairment of Long-Lived Assets in the consolidated statements of operations.
Amortization expense of intangible assets for fiscal years 2012 through 2016 and thereafter is estimated to be approximately $108, $105, $101, $101, $94 and $660, respectively, with a remaining weighted average useful life of 7 years.
59
NOTE 6OTHER ASSETS
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, other assets are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Prepaid rent |
$ | 3,589 | $ | 3,984 | ||||
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization |
4,486 | 6,664 | ||||||
Deposits and insurance binders |
3,640 | 3,047 | ||||||
Note receivable |
| 750 | ||||||
Other |
6,155 | 6,146 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 17,870 | $ | 20,591 | |||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7DEBT
Debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Term loan |
$ | 198,923 | (1) | $ | 235,491 | |||
Current maturities |
(2,043 | ) | (2,399 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 196,880 | $ | 233,092 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Term loan is reflected net of unamortized discount of $1,306. |
In January 2010, the Company entered into a $265,000 senior secured term loan with an interest rate of LIBOR (subject to a floor of 2.0%) plus a margin of 3.5%, or the base rate (subject to a floor of 3.0%) plus a margin of 2.5%, as the Company may elect. The Credit Agreement (as amended) provides that if the Companys leverage ratio exceeds 4.50 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the interest rate on outstanding term loans would increase by 25 basis points (0.25%), and if the leverage ratio exceeds 5.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the interest rate on outstanding term loans would increase by an additional 25 basis points (0.25%).
The debt was issued with a discount of approximately $2,650, which is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the debt. The proceeds were used to repay the Companys $170,000 seven year term loan that was due in May 2012 with a then outstanding balance of $139,634 and the $185,000 seven year delayed-draw term loan facility that was due in May 2012 with a then outstanding balance of $111,152. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,573 for the year ended December 31, 2010 for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The Company is currently required to make principal repayments of the senior secured term loan in the amount of $511 on the last day of each calendar quarter, with a balance of $192,567 due at final maturity on January 27, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company voluntarily repaid $35,000 of principal on its senior secured term loan. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the average interest rate on the Companys debt was 5.50%.
In January 2010, the Company also entered into a new $30,000 revolving credit facility with an initial interest rate of LIBOR (subject to a floor of 2.0%) plus a margin of 4.0%, or base rate (subject to a 3.0% floor) plus a margin 3.0%, as the Company might elect. The applicable margins are subject to adjustment based on the Companys ratio of total debt to EBITDA as reflected in the Companys quarterly or annual financial statements, with the margins ranging from 3.50% to 4.00% on LIBOR based loans, and from 2.50% to 3.00% on base rate based loans. In addition, the Company is required to pay commitment fees on the unused portion of the new revolving credit facility. The commitment fee rate was initially 0.75% per annum, and is also subject to
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adjustment based on the Companys ratio of total debt to EBITDA, with the rates ranging from 0.50% to 0.75%. The final maturity date of the revolving credit facility is January 27, 2013. The new $30,000 revolving credit facility replaced the prior $50,000 revolving credit facility that was scheduled to mature in May 2010. There was no outstanding balance on the revolving credit facilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
The credit agreement for the term loan and revolving credit facilities requires that mandatory prepayments be made from (1) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or dispositions or issuances of certain debt obligations, (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds from sales-leaseback transactions, and (3) various percentages (ranging from 0% to 75% depending on our consolidated leverage ratio) of excess cash flow as defined in the credit agreement. In addition, the first amendment to the Credit Agreement imposes a prepayment fee of 1% of the amount prepaid in connection with certain refinancings and repricings occurring prior to March 3, 2012. The Company made voluntary debt prepayments during 2011 of $35,000, including $15,000 from after tax Screenvision funds (see Note 11Screenvision Transaction). As a result, the Company has obtained a consent from its lenders which modifies the excess cash flow payment for the year ended December 31, 2011 to exclude the effect of the $30,000 Screenvision receivable. The Company is therefore not required to make an excess cash flow payment for 2011.
The senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities are guaranteed by each of the Companys subsidiaries and secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the Companys present and future assets.
The Company is required as part of the senior secured term loan facility to enter into interest rate protection to the extent necessary to provide that at least 50% of the term loan is subject to either a fixed interest rate or interest rate protection for a period of not less than three years.
Interest Rate Cap Agreement
On April 15, 2010, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate cap agreement. This agreement caps the interest rate on $125,000 of aggregate principal amount of the Companys outstanding term loan at 9.5%. As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of the interest rate cap was immaterial.
Debt Covenants
The senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities contain covenants which, among other things, restrict the Companys ability, and that of its restricted subsidiaries, to:
| pay dividends or make any other restricted payments to parties other than us; |
| incur additional indebtedness and financing obligations; |
| create liens on our assets; |
| make certain investments; |
| sell or otherwise dispose of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business; |
| consolidate, merge or otherwise transfer all or any substantial part of our assets; |
| enter into transactions with our affiliates; and |
| engage in businesses other than those in which we are currently engaged or those reasonably related thereto. |
The Credit Agreement for the term loan and revolving credit facilities imposes an annual limit of $25.0 million on capital expenditures, plus a carryforward of $5.0 million of any unused capital expenditures from the prior year. In addition to the dollar limitation, the Company may not make any capital expenditure if any default or event of default under the credit agreement has occurred and is continuing, or if a breach of the financial covenants contained in the credit agreement would result on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the capital expenditure.
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The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a ratio of funded debt to adjusted EBITDA (leverage ratio) below a specified maximum ratio, a ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense (interest coverage ratio) above a specified minimum ratio and a ratio of total adjusted debt (adjusted for certain leases and financing obligations) to adjusted EBITDA plus rental expense (EBITDAR ratio) below a specified maximum ratio. The financial covenants contain normal and customary periodic changes in the required ratios over the life of the senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities.
Leverage Ratio- The maximum leverage ratio as of the last day of any four consecutive fiscal quarters may not exceed: (a) 5.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2011 through June 30, 2012; (b) 5.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending September 30, 2012 through December 31, 2012; (c) 4.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013; (d) 4.25 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014; and (e) 4.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2015 or thereafter.
Interest Coverage Ratio- The minimum interest coverage ratio as of the last day of any four consecutive fiscal quarters may not be less than: (a) 1.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2011; (b) 1.60 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012; (c) 1.75 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013; (d) 1.85 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014; and (e) 2.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2015 or thereafter.
EBITDAR Ratio- The maximum EBITDAR ratio as of the last day of any four consecutive fiscal quarters may not exceed: (a) 8.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2011; (b) 7.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012; (c) 7.00 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013; (d) 6.75 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014; and (e) 6.50 to 1.00 for any four quarter period ending March 31, 2015 or thereafter.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants in the amended Credit Agreement for the term loan and revolving credit facilities. As of December 31, 2011, the Companys leverage, interest coverage, and EBITDAR ratios were 3.02, 2.61, and 5.66, respectively.
The Companys financial results depend to a substantial degree on the availability of suitable motion pictures for screening in its theatres and the appeal of such motion pictures to patrons in its specific theatre markets. Based on the current projections and the Companys current financial covenant ratios, the Company believes it will remain in compliance with its financial covenants for the foreseeable future. However, it is possible that the Company may not comply with some or all of its financial covenants in the future.
In such events, the Company could seek waivers or additional amendments to the Credit Agreement if a violation did occur. However, the Company can provide no assurance that it will successfully obtain such waivers or amendments from its lenders. If the Company is unable to comply with some or all of the financial or non-financial covenants and if it fails to obtain future waivers or amendments to the Credit Agreement, the lenders may terminate the revolving credit facility with respect to additional advances and may declare all or any portion of the obligations under the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility due and payable.
Debt Maturities
At December 31, 2011 the Companys future maturities of long-term debt obligations are as follows:
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured term loan |
$ | 2,043 | $ | 2,043 | $ | 2,043 | $ | 1,533 | $ | 192,567 | | $ | 200,229 | |||||||||||||
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The fair value of the senior secured term loan is estimated based on quoted market prices at the date of measurement as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Carrying amount, net |
$ | 198,923 | $ | 235,491 | ||||
Fair value |
$ | 198,247 | $ | 239,244 |
NOTE 8ACCRUED EXPENSES
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, accrued expenses consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Deferred revenuesOther |
$ | 7,208 | $ | 7,212 | ||||
Deferred revenuesScreenvision |
1,153 | 1,163 | ||||||
Accrued rents |
4,244 | 3,271 | ||||||
Property taxes |
6,050 | 6,193 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
62 | 37 | ||||||
Accrued salaries |
4,832 | 3,066 | ||||||
Sales taxes |
2,635 | 2,700 | ||||||
Income taxes |
| 232 | ||||||
Other accruals |
4,952 | 3,557 | ||||||
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$ | 31,136 | $ | 27,431 | |||||
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NOTE 9INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Current: |
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Federal |
$ | 9,399 | $ | (983 | ) | $ | 3,511 | |||||
State |
976 | 368 | 739 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
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Federal |
| | | |||||||||
State |
| | | |||||||||
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Total income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | 10,375 | $ | (615 | ) | $ | 4,250 | |||||
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The consolidated income tax provision was different from the amount computed using the U.S. statutory income tax rate for the following reasons:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1,045 | $ | (14,277 | ) | $ | (10,969 | ) | ||||
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Federal tax expense (benefit), at statutory rates |
366 | (4,997 | ) | (3,839 | ) | |||||||
State tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax effects |
237 | (497 | ) | (374 | ) | |||||||
Permanent non-dedecutible expenses |
65 | 136 | | |||||||||
Increase (reduction) in prior year tax |
380 | (2,369 | ) | | ||||||||
Tax effect of uncertain tax position |
55 | 2,471 | | |||||||||
Impact of equity investment income at statutory tax rate |
697 | 455 | | |||||||||
Other |
(73 | ) | (52 | ) | 45 | |||||||
Reduction in gross deferred tax assets due to IRC Section 382 limitations |
| | 1,693 | |||||||||
Increase in valuation allowance |
8,648 | 4,238 | 6,725 | |||||||||
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Total tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations |
$ | 10,375 | $ | (615 | ) | $ | 4,250 | |||||
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The Companys effective tax rate was 365.1%, 4.7% and (38.8%) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Companys tax rates differ from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the current tax expense associated with the $30,000 cash payment received from Screenvision in January 2011 (see Note 11Screenvision Transaction) and the Companys ongoing assessment that the realization of its deferred tax assets is unlikely. The Companys effective tax rate is generally significantly impacted by the limitations on its net operating losses due to the ownership change and the effect of a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
Components of the Companys deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 12,505 | $ | 10,727 | ||||
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards |
779 | 779 | ||||||
Tax basis of property, equipment and other assets over book basis |
48,907 | 52,936 | ||||||
Deferred income |
10,421 | | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
1,342 | 1,237 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
5,848 | 5,857 | ||||||
Compensation accruals |
2,925 | 2,137 | ||||||
Basis difference in investee |
2,236 | 2,261 | ||||||
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Total deferred tax asset |
$ | 84,963 | $ | 75,934 | ||||
Valuation allowance |
(84,963 | ) | (75,934 | ) | ||||
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Net deferred tax asset |
$ | | $ | | ||||
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The Company experienced an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, during the fourth quarter of 2008. The ownership change has and will continue to subject the Companys pre-ownership change net operating loss carryforwards to an annual limitation, which will significantly restrict its ability to use them to offset taxable income in periods following the ownership change. In general, the annual use limitation equals the aggregate value of the Companys stock at the time of the ownership change multiplied by a specified tax-exempt interest rate.
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The Company determined that at the date of the ownership change, it had a net unrealized built-in loss (NUBIL). The NUBIL is determined based on the difference between the fair market value of the Companys assets and their tax basis at the ownership change. Because of the NUBIL, certain deductions recognized during the five-year period beginning on the date of the IRC Section 382 ownership change (the recognition period) are subjected to the same limitation as the net operating loss carryforwards. Because the annual limitation is applied first against the realized built-in losses (RBILs), the Company does not expect to utilize any of its net operating carryforwards during the five year recognition period. The amount of the disallowed RBILs could increase if the Company disposes of assets with built-in losses at the date of the ownership change during the recognition period.
An ownership change was also deemed to have occurred during the second quarter of 2011. The Company does not believe this change will further limit its ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards.
At December 31, 2011, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $33,113, net of IRC Section 382 limitations, to offset the Companys future taxable income. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in the year 2020. The federal and state operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in the year 2020. In addition, the Companys alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $779 has an indefinite carryforward life but is subject to the IRC Section 382 limitation.
The Company generated a net operating loss during 2010 of approximately $4,432. This net operating loss is not subject to the IRC Section 382 limitation related to the 2008 ownership change. The Company has carried this loss back to obtain a refund of taxes paid in prior years and has recorded an income tax receivable of $1,149 million as of December 31, 2011, which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company received this refund in January 2012.
Valuation Allowance
At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Companys consolidated net deferred tax assets, net of IRC Section 382 limitations, were $84,963 and $75,934, respectively, before the effects of any valuation allowance. The Company regularly assesses whether it is more likely than not that its deferred tax asset balances will be recovered from future taxable income, taking into account such factors as earnings history, carryback and carryforward periods, IRC limitations and tax planning strategies. When sufficient evidence exists that indicates that recovery is uncertain, a valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax assets, increasing the Companys income tax expense in the period that such conclusion is made. The valuation allowance increased during 2011 primarily due to the tax effect of temporary differences attributable to the $30,000 cash payment received from Screenvision during 2011, which is being amortized into revenue over the term of the agreement but is included in income in the current period for tax purposes, and an increase in net operating losses in 2011, partially offset by a reduction in the tax basis of property and equipment due to bonus depreciation recognized during 2011. The valuation allowance increased during 2010 primarily due to the tax effect of temporary differences attributable to impairment losses not deductible in the current period for tax purposes, additional deferred tax assets of $5,735 arising from the IRS examination of the 2007 and 2008 tax years that was concluded during the year, and additional deferred tax assets of $2,471 arising from uncertain tax positions taken during the year.
Income Tax Uncertainties
The benefits of uncertain tax positions are recorded in our financial statements only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the uncertain tax positions will withstand challenge, if any, from taxing authorities.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations was $2,526 and $2,471 respectively, all of which would affect the Companys annual effective tax
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rate, if recognized. The unrecognized tax benefit is associated with the Companys non-forfeitable ownership interest in SV Holdco, LLC (See Note 11- Screenvision Transaction). The Company recognizes a tax basis for these units that is lower than the carrying value for financial statement purposes. However, as this tax position may not be sustained upon examination, the Company has recorded a related liability for this uncertain tax position.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending uncertain tax positions is as follows:
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2010 |
$ | | ||
Increases in tax positions for prior years |
| |||
Decreases in tax positions for prior years |
| |||
Increases in tax positions for current year |
2,471 | |||
Settlements |
| |||
Lapse in statute of limitations |
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Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010 |
2,471 | |||
Increases in tax positions for prior years |
| |||
Decreases in tax positions for prior years |
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Increases in tax positions for current year |
39 | |||
Settlements |
| |||
Lapse in statute of limitations |
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Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 2,510 | ||
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The Company files consolidated and separate income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in many state jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to United States federal income tax examinations for years before 2000 and is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999.
The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Tax, if any, associated with the December 31, 2010 uncertain tax position liability did not begin to accrue interest until 2011. Amounts accrued for interest and penalties at December 31, 2011 is not significant to the consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 10STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
In March 2004, the Board of Directors adopted the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan). The Companys Compensation and Nominating Committee (or similar committee) may grant stock options, stock grants, stock units, and stock appreciation rights under the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan to certain eligible employees and to outside directors. As of December 31, 2011, there were 1,503,612 shares available for future grants under the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan. The Companys policy is to issue new shares upon exercise of options and the issuance of stock grants.
The determination of the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using option-pricing models is affected by the Companys stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of other inputs. These variables include the Companys expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility. The Company uses historical data to estimate stock option exercise and forfeiture rates. The expected term represents the period over which the share-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The dividend yield is an estimate of the expected dividend yield on the Companys stock. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant for the expected term of the stock options. All stock option awards are amortized based on their graded vesting over the requisite service period of the awards.
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The Company also issues restricted stock awards to certain key employees. Generally, the restricted stock vests over a one to three year period and compensation expense is recognized over the one to three year period equal to the grant date value of the shares awarded to the employee.
The Companys total stock-based compensation expense was $2,012, $2,047 and $1,473 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Included in stock based compensation expense for 2011, is $222 related to the accelerated vesting of stock-based awards to our former Senior Vice President-General Counsel and Secretary (see Note 20 Severance Agreement). Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations with the exception of the accelerated vested awards which are included in Severance Agreement Charges. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $2,034 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Companys plans. This cost is expected to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. This expected cost does not include the impact of any future stock-based compensation awards.
Options
The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of its stock options. Such stock options vest equally over a three-year period, except for options granted to members of the Board of Directors that vest immediately upon issuance. The stock options expire 10 years after the grant date.
The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted, and the weighted-average assumptions for such options granted, during 2011 and 2010:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Weighted average fair value of options on grant date |
$ | 4.87 | $ | 6.84 | ||||
Expected life (years) |
6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.3 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield |
| % | | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
76.2 | % | 71.1 | % |
The following table sets forth the summary of option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
704,500 | $ | 13.77 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
172,000 | $ | 7.24 | 9.23 | $ | 10 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(80,000 | ) | $ | 15.43 | ||||||||||||
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Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
796,500 | $ | 12.20 | 6.93 | $ | 36 | ||||||||||
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Exercisable on December 31, 2011 |
422,333 | $ | 15.45 | 5.17 | $ | 26 | ||||||||||
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Expected to vest at December 31, 2011 |
355,459 | $ | 8.52 | 8.41 | $ | 10 | ||||||||||
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The intrinsic value of the options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2. No options were exercised in 2011 or 2009. The fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $26, $35, and $33, respectively.
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Restricted Stock
The following table sets forth the summary of activity for restricted stock grants for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
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Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
131,333 | $ | 10.58 | |||||
Granted |
165,638 | $ | 7.22 | |||||
Vested |
(43,167 | ) | $ | 10.47 | ||||
Forfeited |
(5,000 | ) | $ | 7.34 | ||||
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Nonvested at December 31, 2011 |
248,804 | $ | 8.43 | |||||
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NOTE 11SCREENVISION TRANSACTION
On October 14, 2010, the Company finalized the modification of its long-term exhibition agreement (the Modified Exhibition Agreement) with Screenvision Exhibition, Inc. (Screenvision), the Companys exclusive provider of on-screen advertising services. The Modified Exhibition Agreement extends the Companys exhibition agreement with Screenvision, which was set to expire on July 1, 2012, for an additional 30 year term through July 1, 2042 (Expiration Date).
In connection with the Modified Exhibition Agreement, Carmike received a cash payment of $30,000 from Screenvision in January 2011. In addition, on October 14, 2010, Carmike received, for no additional consideration, Class C membership units representing, as of that date, approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco, LLC (SV Holdco). SV Holdco is a holding company that owns and operates the Screenvision business through a subsidiary entity. SV Holdco has elected to be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In September 2011, Carmike made a voluntary capital contribution of $718 to SV Holdco. The capital contribution was made to maintain Carmikes relative ownership interest following an acquisition by Screenvision and additional capital contributions by other owners of SV Holdco. Carmike received Class A membership units representing less than 1% of the issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco in return for Carmikes capital contribution.
As of December 31, 2011, Carmike held Class C and Class A membership units representing approximately 19% of the total issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco. As of December 31, 2011, the carrying value of Carmikes ownership interest in Screenvision is $7,514 and is included in Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets and, for book purposes, is accounted for as an equity method investment.
Carmikes Class C membership units are intended to be treated as a profits interest in SV Holdco for U.S. federal income tax purposes and thus do not give Carmike an interest in the other members initial or subsequent capital contributions. As a profits interest, Carmikes Class C membership units are designed to represent an equity interest in SV Holdcos future profits and appreciation in assets beyond a defined threshold amount, which equaled $85,000 as of October 14, 2010. The $85,000 threshold amount represented the agreed upon value of initial capital contributions made by the members to SV Holdco and is subject to adjustment to account for future capital contributions made to SV Holdco. Accordingly, the threshold amount applicable to Carmikes Class C membership units has increased to $88,000 as of December 31, 2011.
The Company will also receive additional Class C membership units (bonus units), all of which will be subject to forfeiture, or may forfeit some of its initial Class C membership units, based upon changes in the Companys future theatre and screen count. However, the Company will not forfeit more than 25% of the Class
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C membership units it received in October 2010, and the Company will not receive bonus units in excess of 33% of the Class C membership units it received in October 2010. Any bonus units and the initial Class C membership units subject to forfeiture will each become non-forfeitable on the Expiration Date, or upon the earlier occurrence of certain events, including (1) a change of control or liquidation of SV Holdco or (2) the consummation of an initial public offering of securities of SV Holdco. As a result, bonus units and forfeitable units will not be reflected in the Companys consolidated financial statements until such units become non-forfeitable. The non-forfeitable ownership interest in SV Holdco was recorded at an estimated fair value of $6,555 which was determined using the Black Scholes Model. The Company has applied the equity method of accounting for the non-forfeitable units and for financial reporting purposes began recording the related percentage of the earnings or losses of SV Holdco in its consolidated statement of operations since October 14, 2010. Carmikes non-forfeitable Class C and Class A membership units represented approximately 15% of the total issued and outstanding membership units of SV Holdco as of December 31, 2011.
For financial reporting purposes, the gains from both the $30,000 cash payment to the Company and its non-forfeitable membership units in SV Holdco ($36,555 in the aggregate) have been deferred and will be recognized as concessions and other revenue on a straight line basis over the remaining term of the Modified Exhibition Agreement. The Company has included in concession and other revenues in the consolidated statement of operations amounts related to Screenvision of approximately $9,550, $10,227 and 10,697 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company reclassifies certain amounts from Screenvision included in concessions and other revenue to earnings from unconsolidated affiliates. The amount reclassified is based on the Companys non-forfeitable ownership percentage of SV Holdco membership units, represents an intercompany gain to the Company and totaled $1,685 and $369, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company has included in accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets amounts due from Screenvision of $1,860 and $1,796 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 12INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
Our investments in affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method consist of our ownership interest in Screenvision as discussed in Note 11Screenvision Transaction and interests in other immaterial joint ventures.
Combined financial information of the unconsolidated affiliates companies accounted for by the equity method is as follows:
As of December 31, | ||||
2011 | ||||
Assets: |
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Current assets |
$ | 64,535 | ||
Noncurrent assets |
169,691 | |||
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Total assets |
$ | 234,226 | ||
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Liabilities: |
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Current liabilities |
$ | 59,916 | ||
Noncurrent liabilities |
84,202 | |||
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Total liabilities |
$ | 144,118 | ||
|
|
Year Ended 2011 |
||||
Results of operations: |
||||
Revenue |
$ | 168,893 | ||
Net loss |
$ | (1,102 | ) |
69
The effects of our investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies were not material to our 2010 and 2009 consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 13DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Theatres are generally considered for closure due to an expiring lease term, underperformance, or the opportunity to better deploy invested capital. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company closed seven, eight and eleven theatres, respectively. Of those closures, in 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company classified five, two, and three theatres, respectively, as discontinued operations.
All activity from prior years included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations has been reclassified to separately reflect the results of operations from discontinued operations through the respective date of the theatre closings. Assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations have not been segregated from assets and liabilities from continuing operations as they are not material.
The following table sets forth the summary of activity for discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | 497 | $ | 4,530 | 6,658 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating loss before income taxes |
$ | (500 | ) | $ | (407 | ) | $ | (198 | ) | |||
Income tax benefit for discontinued operations |
$ | 171 | $ | 157 | $ | 76 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal, before taxes |
$ | 231 | $ | 247 | $ | (117 | ) | |||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on disposal |
$ | (79 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ | 45 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (177 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | $ | (194 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 14BENEFIT PLANS
The Company maintains a funded non-qualified deferred compensation program for its senior executives pursuant to which it pays additional compensation equal to 10% of the senior executives annual compensation. The Company directs this additional cash compensation first into the senior executives individual retirement account, up to the legal limit, with the remainder directed into a trust. Distributions from the applicable trust are made upon or shortly after the executive reaches age 70, disability, death, or earlier election by the executive after age 60. The Company also pays certain non-executive employees additional cash contributions to the employees individual retirement account in amounts that are determined at managements discretion. Aggregate contributions to all such accounts in cash amounted to $530, $531 and $480 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
70
NOTE 15COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Obligations
At December 31, 2011, payments required on operating leases, capital leases and financing obligations are as follows:
Operating Leases |
Capital Leases |
Financing Obligations |
||||||||||
2012 |
$ | 44,590 | $ | 5,993 | 11,409 | |||||||
2013 |
42,113 | 6,067 | 11,741 | |||||||||
2014 |
40,944 | 5,963 | 11,553 | |||||||||
2015 |
39,891 | 6,036 | 11,781 | |||||||||
2016 |
35,665 | 5,894 | 12,132 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
197,327 | 25,918 | 168,118 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 400,530 | 55,871 | 226,734 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Less amounts representing interest ranging from 3.6% to 19.6% |
(27,611 | ) | (138,470 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Present value of future minimum lease payments |
28,260 | 88,264 | ||||||||||
Less current maturities |
(1,613 | ) | (303 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Long-term obligations |
$ | 26,647 | 87,961 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Rent expense on operating leases was $46,411, $47,798 and $47,462 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Included in such amounts are approximately $1,426, $1,767 and $1,597 in contingent rental expense for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest expense includes $1,205, $1,394 and $1,452 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to contingent rent on capital leases and financing obligations.
Self InsuranceGeneral Liability and Workers Compensation Insurance
The Company maintains a deductible of $150 per claim on its general liability insurance policy and a deductible of $300 per claim on its workers compensation insurance policy. The Company uses historical data and actuarial estimates to estimate the cost of claims incurred that are not covered by the insurance policies as of the balance sheet date. The Company has accrued $1,767 and $1,357 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for such claims. These costs are included in other theatre operating costs in the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 16LITIGATION
From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, such as personal injury claims, employment matters, contractual disputes and claims alleging Americans with Disabilities Act violations. Currently, there is no pending litigation or proceedings that the Companys management believes will have a material effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on its business or financial condition.
71
NOTE 17NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net loss per common share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. As a result of the Companys net losses, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, all common stock equivalents aggregating 1,189, 1,048, and 770 shares respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share given their anti-dilutive effect.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
12,956 | 12,886 | 12,852 | |||||||||
Less: restricted stock issued |
(149 | ) | (135 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic divisor |
12,807 | 12,751 | 12,678 | |||||||||
Dilutive Shares: |
||||||||||||
Stock Options |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted divisor |
12,807 | 12,751 | 12,678 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,710 | ) | $ | (12,579 | ) | $ | (15,413 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net loss per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
$ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (1.22 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 18QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The following tables set forth certain unaudited results of operations for each quarter during 2011 and 2010. The unaudited information has been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial data shown. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be attained for any future period. Basic and diluted income (loss) per share is computed independently for each of the periods presented. Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly income (loss) per share may not agree to the total for the year.
1st Quarter (1) |
2nd Quarter (1)(2)(3)(4) |
3rd Quarter (1) |
4th Quarter (1)(2) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues from continuing operations |
$ | 96,061 | $ | 132,058 | $ | 133,983 | $ | 120,107 | $ | 482,209 | ||||||||||
Operating (loss) income from continuing operations |
(1,928 | ) | 14,958 | 13,811 | 8,317 | 35,158 | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (18,398 | ) | $ | 5,883 | $ | 3,090 | $ | 1,715 | $ | (7,710 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss (income) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (1.44 | ) | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (1.44 | ) | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.60 | ) |
1st Quarter (1) |
2nd Quarter (1)(2) |
3rd Quarter (1) |
4th Quarter (1)(2) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues from continuing operations |
$ | 123,145 | $ | 126,178 | $ | 123,451 | $ | 115,248 | $ | 488,022 | ||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
6,456 | 5,200 | 6,628 | 5,997 | 24,281 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (3,447 | ) | $ | (6,512 | ) | $ | 529 | $ | (3,149 | ) | $ | (12,579 | ) | ||||||
Net loss (income) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) |
(1) | In connection with reporting for discontinued operations, the Company has reclassified the quarterly results. |
(2) | In connection with the asset impairment valuations, the Company recognized additional impairment charges attributable to underperforming assets in the second and fourth quarter of 2011 of $1.2 million and $2.1 |
72
million, respectively, and the second and fourth quarter of 2010 of $3.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively. |
(3) | In connection with the separation agreement with the former Senior Vice-President-General Counsel, the Company recognized charges in the second quarter of 2011 of $0.8 million. |
(4) | In connection with an uncollectible note receivable, the Company wrote off a note receivable in the second quarter of 2011 of $0.8 million. |
NOTE 19RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
In August 2010, the Company entered into a management agreement with Bigfoot Ventures, Ltd. (Bigfoot), the holder of approximately 14% of the Companys common stock, pursuant to which the Company provides management services for a theatre owned by Bigfoot in Westwood, California. The agreement had an initial term of one year, and may be extended upon the written consent of both parties. Bigfoot paid the Company an initial fee of $25 and is required to pay an amount equal to the greater of $5 per month or 8% of the theatres gross revenues, during the initial term. Revenue recognized in 2011 related to this agreement is not significant to the consolidated statement of operations. On October 4, 2011, the Company terminated its management agreement with Bigfoot Theatres.
NOTE 20SEVERANCE AGREEMENT CHARGES
On July 15, 2011 (the Retirement Date), the Companys Senior Vice President-General Counsel and Secretary, F. Lee Champion, ceased employment with the Company. In June 2011, the Company and Mr. Champion entered into a retirement agreement and general release (the Retirement Agreement) setting forth the terms of his departure from the Company. Pursuant to the Retirement Agreement, the Company made a lump sum payment to Mr. Champion of $143 in January 2012 and has begun making monthly payments of $24 for each of the 18 consecutive calendar months beginning in February 2012. All stock options granted by the Company to Mr. Champion became fully vested and exercisable on the Retirement Date and remained exercisable for 90 days, or if less, for the remaining term of each such option. Any restrictions on any outstanding shares of restricted stock held by Mr. Champion expired on the Retirement Date and Mr. Champions right to such stock became nonforfeitable. Any performance shares awarded to Mr. Champion as part of the Companys 2011 long-term incentive program did not vest and were forfeited on the Retirement Date. The consideration payable to Mr. Champion under the Retirement Agreement was based on the terms of his existing employment agreement. The Company recorded a charge of $845 during 2011 for the estimated future costs associated with the Retirement Agreement.
NOTE 21GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
The Company filed a registration statement which became effective in 2010. The registration statement registers certain securities, including debt securities which may be issued and guaranteed by certain of Carmike Cinemas, Inc.s subsidiaries and may be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. may sell debt securities and if so, it is expected that such securities would be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the following 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries: Eastwynn Theatres, Inc., George G. Kerasotes Corporation, GKC Indiana Theatres, Inc., GKC Michigan Theatres, Inc., GKC Theatres, Inc., and Military Services, Inc. Therefore, the Company is providing the following condensed consolidating financial statement information as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered:
73
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,623 | $ | 9,993 | $ | | $ | 13,616 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
331 | | | 331 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,654 | 331 | | 4,985 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
722 | 2,233 | | 2,955 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
4,953 | 4,457 | | 9,410 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
14,283 | 17,014 | | 31,297 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||||||
Land |
12,716 | 41,193 | | 53,909 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and building improvements |
46,676 | 229,545 | | 276,221 | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
19,307 | 104,240 | | 123,547 | ||||||||||||
Assets under capital leases |
8,675 | 36,295 | | 44,970 | ||||||||||||
Equipment |
58,128 | 154,329 | | 212,457 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
159 | 2,190 | | 2,349 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total property and equipment |
145,661 | 567,792 | | 713,453 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(75,760 | ) | (281,758 | ) | | (357,518 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
69,901 | 286,034 | | 355,935 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables |
123,071 | | (123,071 | ) | | |||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
82,985 | | (82,985 | ) | | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 8,087 | | 8,087 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
| 1,169 | | 1,169 | ||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
8,498 | | | 8,498 | ||||||||||||
Other |
10,536 | 7,334 | | 17,870 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 309,274 | $ | 319,638 | $ | (206,056 | ) | $ | 422,856 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 27,598 | $ | 1,985 | $ | | $ | 29,583 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
19,752 | 11,384 | | 31,136 | ||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt, capital leases and long-term financing obligations |
2,391 | 1,568 | | 3,959 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
49,741 | 14,937 | | 64,678 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
196,880 | | | 196,880 | ||||||||||||
Capital leases and long-term financing obligations, less current maturities |
28,223 | 86,385 | | 114,608 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany liabilities |
| 123,071 | (123,071 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
34,009 | | | 34,009 | ||||||||||||
Other |
6,045 | 12,261 | | 18,306 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
265,157 | 221,717 | (123,071 | ) | 363,803 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Stockholders (deficit) equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
401 | 1 | (1 | ) | 401 | |||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(11,683 | ) | | | (11,683 | ) | ||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
290,997 | 237,800 | (237,800 | ) | 290,997 | |||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(285,340 | ) | (154,816 | ) | 154,816 | (285,340 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
(5,625 | ) | 82,985 | (82,985 | ) | (5,625 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity |
$ | 309,274 | $ | 319,638 | $ | (206,056 | ) | $ | 422,856 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,418 | $ | 9,648 | $ | | $ | 13,066 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
335 | | | 335 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,255 | 185 | | 4,440 | ||||||||||||
Screenvision receivable |
30,000 | | | 30,000 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
526 | 2,215 | | 2,741 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,402 | 4,294 | | 6,696 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
40,936 | 16,342 | | 57,278 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||||||
Land |
13,716 | 40,887 | | 54,603 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and building improvements |
48,437 | 224,519 | | 272,956 | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
16,523 | 103,797 | | 120,320 | ||||||||||||
Assets under capital leases |
8,675 | 42,249 | | 50,924 | ||||||||||||
Equipment |
56,788 | 153,541 | | 210,329 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
724 | 1,700 | | 2,424 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total property and equipment |
144,863 | 566,693 | | 711,556 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(72,446 | ) | (270,926 | ) | | (343,372 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
72,417 | 295,767 | | 368,184 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables |
133,202 | | (133,202 | ) | | |||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
79,444 | | (79,444 | ) | | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
| 612 | | 612 | ||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
8,093 | 8,093 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
12,792 | 7,799 | | 20,591 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 346,884 | $ | 320,520 | $ | (212,646 | ) | $ | 454,758 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 20,492 | $ | 1,168 | $ | | $ | 21,660 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
21,561 | 5,870 | | 27,431 | ||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt, capital leases and long-term financing obligations |
2,652 | 1,588 | | 4,240 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
44,705 | 8,626 | | 53,331 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
233,092 | | | 233,092 | ||||||||||||
Capital leases and long-term financing obligations, less current maturities |
28,477 | 87,559 | | 116,036 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany liabilities |
| 133,202 | (133,202 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
35,150 | | | 35,150 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,361 | 11,689 | | 17,050 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
302,080 | 232,450 | (133,202 | ) | 401,328 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
400 | 1 | (1 | ) | 400 | |||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(11,657 | ) | | | (11,657 | ) | ||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
288,986 | 237,800 | (237,800 | ) | 288,986 | |||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(277,630 | ) | (158,357 | ) | 158,357 | (277,630 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
99 | 79,444 | (79,444 | ) | 99 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 346,884 | $ | 320,520 | $ | (212,646 | ) | $ | 454,758 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Admissions |
$ | 54,399 | $ | 255,383 | $ | | $ | 309,782 | ||||||||
Concessions and other |
54,326 | 141,452 | (23,351 | ) | 172,427 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating revenues |
108,725 | 396,835 | (23,351 | ) | 482,209 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
28,845 | 138,540 | | 167,385 | ||||||||||||
Concession costs |
3,630 | 16,265 | | 19,895 | ||||||||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
41,463 | 184,900 | (23,351 | ) | 203,012 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
16,961 | 2,123 | | 19,084 | ||||||||||||
Severance agreement charges |
845 | | | 845 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,959 | 25,299 | | 32,258 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of property and equipment |
173 | 160 | | 333 | ||||||||||||
Write-off of note receivable |
750 | | | 750 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
937 | 2,552 | | 3,489 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
100,563 | 369,839 | (23,351 | ) | 447,051 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
8,162 | 26,996 | | 35,158 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,714 | 23,399 | | 34,113 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
(3,739 | ) | | 3,739 | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income tax, income from unconsolidated affiliates and discontinued operations |
1,187 | 3,597 | (3,739 | ) | 1,045 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
10,375 | | | 10,375 | ||||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
(1,478 | ) | (319 | ) | | (1,797 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(7,710 | ) | 3,916 | (3,739 | ) | (7,533 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (177 | ) | | (177 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (7,710 | ) | $ | 3,739 | $ | (3,739 | ) | $ | (7,710 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Admissions |
$ | 59,373 | $ | 265,992 | $ | | $ | 325,365 | ||||||||
Concessions and other |
53,491 | 132,586 | (23,420 | ) | 162,657 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating revenues |
112,864 | 398,578 | (23,420 | ) | 488,022 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
32,109 | 147,615 | | 179,724 | ||||||||||||
Concession costs |
3,346 | 14,460 | | 17,806 | ||||||||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
41,738 | 191,164 | (23,420 | ) | 209,482 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
15,134 | 2,436 | | 17,570 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,584 | 25,217 | | 31,801 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment |
67 | (734 | ) | | (667 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
1,982 | 6,043 | | 8,025 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
100,960 | 386,201 | (23,420 | ) | 463,741 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
11,904 | 12,377 | | 24,281 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,501 | 25,484 | | 35,985 | ||||||||||||
Equity in loss of subsidiaries |
13,050 | | (13,050 | ) | | |||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
2,573 | | | 2,573 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before income tax, income from unconsolidated affiliates and discontinued operations |
(14,220 | ) | (13,107 | ) | 13,050 | (14,277 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(826 | ) | 211 | | (615 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
(817 | ) | (363 | ) | | (1,181 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(12,576 | ) | (12,955 | ) | 13,050 | (12,481 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(3 | ) | (95 | ) | | (98 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (12,579 | ) | $ | (13,050 | ) | $ | 13,050 | $ | (12,579 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Admissions |
$ | 60,225 | $ | 281,327 | $ | | $ | 341,552 | ||||||||
Concessions and other |
54,532 | 137,070 | (24,640 | ) | 166,962 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating revenues |
114,757 | 418,397 | (24,640 | ) | 508,514 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Film exhibition costs |
32,839 | 156,203 | | 189,042 | ||||||||||||
Concession costs |
3,154 | 14,033 | | 17,187 | ||||||||||||
Other theatre operating costs |
41,512 | 190,735 | (24,640 | ) | 207,607 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
13,581 | 2,558 | | 16,139 | ||||||||||||
Separation agreement charges |
5,452 | 10 | | 5,462 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,821 | 27,046 | | 33,867 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
(126 | ) | (310 | ) | | (436 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
4,521 | 13,027 | | 17,548 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
107,754 | 403,302 | (24,640 | ) | 486,416 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
7,003 | 15,095 | | 22,098 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8,666 | 24,401 | | 33,067 | ||||||||||||
Equity in loss of subsidiaries |
12,114 | | (12,114 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before income tax, income from unconsolidated affiliates and discontinued operations |
(13,777 | ) | (9,306 | ) | 12,114 | (10,969 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,632 | 2,618 | | 4,250 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(15,409 | ) | (11,924 | ) | 12,114 | (15,219 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(4 | ) | (190 | ) | | (194 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (15,413 | ) | $ | (12,114 | ) | $ | 12,114 | $ | (15,413 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities: |
$ | 32,637 | $ | 37,250 | | $ | 69,887 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(5,497 | ) | (13,785 | ) | | (19,282 | ) | |||||||||
Theatre acquistions |
| (11,800 | ) | | (11,800 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
(718 | ) | | | (718 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
1,748 | 438 | | 2,186 | ||||||||||||
Release of restricted cash |
4 | | | 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,463 | ) | (25,147 | ) | (29,610 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
5,000 | | | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
(5,000 | ) | | | (5,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(37,486 | ) | (1,627 | ) | | (39,113 | ) | |||||||||
Intercompany receivable/payable |
10,131 | (10,131 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other financing activies |
(614 | ) | | | (614 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(27,969 | ) | (11,758 | ) | | (39,727 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
205 | 345 | 550 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
3,418 | 9,648 | 13,066 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 3,623 | $ | 9,993 | $ | 13,616 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 13,717 | $ | 13,968 | $ | | $ | 27,685 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,061 | ) | (14,842 | ) | | (16,903 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
4 | 3,973 | | 3,977 | ||||||||||||
Release of restricted cash |
68 | | | 68 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,989 | ) | (10,869 | ) | (12,858 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
12,500 | | | 12,500 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
(12,500 | ) | | | (12,500 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
262,350 | | | 262,350 | ||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(278,496 | ) | (1,486 | ) | | (279,982 | ) | |||||||||
Intercompany receivable/payable |
1,429 | (1,429 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other financing activies |
(9,825 | ) | | | (9,825 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(24,542 | ) | (2,915 | ) | | (27,457 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(12,814 | ) | 184 | | (12,630 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
16,232 | 9,464 | | 25,696 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 3,418 | $ | 9,648 | $ | | $ | 13,066 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 15,770 | $ | 25,518 | $ | 8,565 | $ | 49,853 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,762 | ) | (8,784 | ) | | (13,546 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
360 | 2,896 | | 3,256 | ||||||||||||
Funding of restricted cash |
(219 | ) | | | (219 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,621 | ) | (5,888 | ) | | (10,509 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
6,250 | | | 6,250 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
(6,250 | ) | | | (6,250 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(22,731 | ) | (1,459 | ) | | (24,190 | ) | |||||||||
Change in intercompany receivable/liabilities |
28,139 | (28,139 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other financing activities |
(325 | ) | 0 | | (325 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
5,083 | (29,598 | ) | | (24,515 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
16,232 | (9,968 | ) | 8,565 | 14,829 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 19,432 | (8,565 | ) | 10,867 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 16,232 | $ | 9,464 | $ | | $ | 25,696 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Exchange Act, include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and the chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.
As required by SEC rules, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and chief financial officer. Based on this evaluation, these officers have concluded that, as of December 31, 2011 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our principal executive officer and chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their report is included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Limitation on Controls
Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors or fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with the Company have been detected.
82
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Carmike Cinemas, Inc.
Columbus, Georgia
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on that risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 of the Company and our report dated March 9, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 9, 2012
83
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
None
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. |
Information regarding our executive officers is set forth in Item X of Part I Executive Officers of the Registrant of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Information regarding our directors is incorporated by reference from the section entitled Proposal OneElection of Directors in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (2012 Proxy Statement).
Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated by reference from the section entitled Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance contained in the 2012 Proxy Statement.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Executive and Financial Officers (the Code of Ethics) that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.carmike.com under the Corporate Governance caption. Any amendments to, or waivers of, the Code of Ethics will be disclosed on our website promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors since we reported such procedures in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Information regarding our Audit Committee, its members and the audit committee financial experts is incorporated by reference from the subsection entitled Committees of the Board of DirectorsAudit Committee in the section entitled Corporate Governance in our 2012 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. |
Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled Executive Compensation and Compensation and Nominating Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation contained in the 2012 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Holders and Management and Compensation Plans contained in the 2012 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. |
Information regarding certain relationships and related party transactions is incorporated by reference from the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions contained in the 2012 Proxy Statement. Information regarding director independence is incorporated by reference from the section entitled Proposal OneElection of Directors contained in the 2012 Proxy Statement.
84
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is incorporated by reference from the section entitled Fees Paid to Independent Auditors contained in the 2012 Proxy Statement.
85
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. |
(a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. are included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Financial Statements:
Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 |
||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
(a)(2) All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required under the related instructions, or because the required information is shown either in the consolidated financial statements or in the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Listing of Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description | |
2.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2005, by and among Carmike and each of Beth Kerasotes (individually and as executor and trustee under the will of George G. Kerasotes) and Marjorie Kerasotes, the shareholders of George G. Kerasotes Corporation, a Delaware corporation (filed as Exhibit 2.3 to Carmikes Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.2 | Subscription Agreement between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and SV Holdco, LLC, dated as of September 27, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.3 | Amended and Restated Liability Company Agreement of SV Holdco, LLC, dated as of October 14, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.4 | Amendment No. 1 to Subscription Agreement, effective as of September 27, 2010, by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and SV Holdco, LLC (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.5 | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Liability Company Agreement of SV Holdco, LLC, effective as of October 14, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Carmikes Amendment to Form 8-A filed January 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Carmike Cinemas, Inc., (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 21, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Carmikes Form 8-K filed January 22, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). |
86
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description | |
10.1 | Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., as Borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.2 | First Amendment, dated as of June 7, 2005, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., as Borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 28, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.3 | Second Amendment, dated as of March 28, 2006, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 5, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.4 | Third Amendment, dated as of May 9, 2006, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.5 | Fourth Amendment, dated as of June 2, 2006, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.36 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.6 | Fifth Amendment, dated as of July 27, 2006, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. and First Amendment, dated as of July 27, 2006, to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, made by Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.37 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.7 | Sixth Amendment, dated as of September 28, 2006, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 4, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.8 | Seventh Amendment, dated as of July 27, 2007, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., as Borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.9 | Eighth Amendment, dated as of October 17, 2007, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., as Borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
87
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description | |
10.10 | Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2010, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, as lenders, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., as documentation agent, Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.11 | Amendment No. 1 to Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2010, by and among Carmike Cinemas, Inc., as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, as lenders, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., as documentation agent, Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.44 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.12 | Second Amended and Restated Master Lease, dated September 1, 2001, between MoviePlex Realty Leasing, L.L.C. and Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.13 | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Lease, dated as of July 12, 2004, between MoviePlex Realty Leasing L.L.C. and Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (filed an Exhibit 10.2 to Carmikes Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-117403) filed July 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.14* | Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement and Schedule of Officers who have entered into such agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.15* | Form Amendment Number One to the Deferred Compensation Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed July 2, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.16* | Form of Trust Agreement in connection with the Deferred Compensation Agreement and Schedule of Officers identified as beneficiaries of the Trust Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.17* | Employment Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2002, between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Michael W. Patrick (filed as Exhibit 10 to Carmikes Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.18* | Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Michael W. Patrick, dated as of December 31, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.19* | Separation Agreement and General Release, dated February 12, 2009, by and between Michael W. Patrick and Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.20* | Michael W. Patrick Dividend-Related Bonus Agreement, effective as of January 29, 2004, between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Michael W. Patrick (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Carmikes Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.21* | Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Carmikes Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-85194) filed March 29, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.22* | Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended and restated, approved by the stockholders on May 20, 2011 (filed as Appendix A to Carmikes proxy statement filed on April 20, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference). |
88
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description | |
10.23* | Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix C to Carmikes 2002 Definitive Proxy Statement filed July 24, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.24* | Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Employee and Consultant Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix D to Carmikes 2002 Definitive Proxy Statement filed July 24, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.25* | Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.26* | Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.27* | Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement for Carmikes Directors pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.28* | Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.29* | Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Carmikes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.30* | Form of Non-Employee Director Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.31* | Restricted Stock Grant Agreement for S. David Passman III, dated June 4, 2009, pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Carmikes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.32* | Stock Option Agreement for S. David Passman III, dated June 4, 2009, pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Carmikes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.33* | Employment Agreement by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and S. David Passman III, dated June 4, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.34* | Amendment Number One to Employment Agreement, dated March 29, 2010 by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and S. David Passman III (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.35* | Form of Performance Based Restricted Stock Grant Agreement pursuant to the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.36* | Amendment No. 1 to Separation Agreement between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Fred. W. Van Noy (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.37* | Amendment No. 2 to the Separation Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2011, between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Fred W. Van Noy (filed as Exhibit 10.43 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). |
89
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description | |
10.38* | Form Separation Agreement and schedule of officers who have entered into such agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.39* | Form of Amendment No. 1 to Separation Agreement and schedule of officers who have entered into such amendment (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.40+ | Master License Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2005, by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Christie/AIX, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.30 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.41 | Digital Cinema Service Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2005, by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.42 | Form of Indemnification Agreement and Schedule of Directors who have entered into such agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-117403) filed July 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.43 | Indemnification Agreement, effective as of December 10, 2004, by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Fred W. Van Noy (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.44* | Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Annual Executive Bonus Program (filed as Appendix A to Carmikes Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed on April 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.45* | Amendment No. 1 to Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Annual Executive Bonus Program, effective January 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.45 to Carmikes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.46* | Retirement Agreement and General Release, dated June 1, 2011, by and between Forrest Lee Champion and Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Carmikes Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.47* | Form of Indemnification Agreement and schedule of officers who have entered into such agreement. | |
10.48* | Separation Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2011, between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and Daniel E. Ellis. | |
10.49* | Form of 2004 Incentive Stock Plan Performance Share Certificate. | |
11 | Computation of per share earnings (provided in Note 17 to the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report under the caption Net Income (Loss) Per Share). | |
21 | List of Subsidiaries. | |
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101 | The following financial information for Carmike, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
90
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K. |
+ | Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this document under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC. |
(b) Exhibits
The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section of this report.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
See Item 15(a) (1) and (2).
91
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. | ||||
Date: March 12, 2012 |
By: | /s/ S. DAVID PASSMAN III | ||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated and as of the date indicated above.
Signature |
Title | |
/S/ S. DAVID PASSMAN III S. David Passman III |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |
/S/ FRED W. VAN NOY Fred W. Van Noy |
Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | |
/S/ RICHARD B. HARE Richard B. Hare |
Senior Vice PresidentFinance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
/S/ MARK R. BELL Mark R. Bell |
Director | |
/S/ JEFFREY W. BERKMAN Jeffrey W. Berkman |
Director | |
/S/ JAMES A. FLEMING James A. Fleming |
Director | |
/S/ ALAN J. HIRSCHFIELD Alan J. Hirschfield |
Director | |
/S/ ROLAND C. SMITH Roland C. Smith |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
/S/ PATRICIA A. WILSON Patricia A. Wilson |
Director |
92
Exhibit 10.47
The following officers have executed Indemnification Agreements, a form of which follows, with Carmike Cinemas, Inc. as of the dates indicated below:
Officer |
Date Executed | |
Daniel E. Ellis |
November 29, 2011 | |
Richard B. Hare |
November 29, 2011 |
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, made and executed effective as of the day of , , by and between CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and , an individual resident of Georgia (the Indemnitee).
WHEREAS, the Company is aware that, in order to induce highly competent persons to serve the Company as directors or officers or in other capacities, the Company must provide such persons with adequate protection through insurance and indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that the increasing difficulty in obtaining directors and officers liability insurance, the increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is essential to the best interests of the Companys stockholders that the Company act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified; and
WHEREAS, the Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve, and take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he/she be so indemnified.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby agree as follows:
1. Service by the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company faithfully and will discharge his/her duties and responsibilities to the best of his/her ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or qualified in accordance with the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the Certificate), and Amended and Restated By-laws, as amended (the By-laws) of the Company and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the DGCL), or until his/her earlier death, resignation or removal. The Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or other obligation imposed by operation by law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue the Indemnitee in any such position. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Indemnitee the right to continue in the employ of the Company or as a director of the Company or affect the right of the Company to terminate the Indemnitees employment at any time in the sole discretion of the Company, with or without cause, subject to any contract rights of the Indemnitee created or existing otherwise than under this Agreement.
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2. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses (as defined below), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee as provided in this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by the Certificate, By-laws and DGCL or other applicable law in effect on the date of this Agreement and to any greater extent that applicable law may in the future from time to time permit. Without diminishing the scope of the indemnification provided by this Section 2, the rights of indemnification of the Indemnitee provided hereunder shall include, but shall not be limited to, those rights hereinafter set forth, except that no indemnification shall be paid to the Indemnitee:
(a) on account of any suit in which judgment is rendered against the Indemnitee for disgorgement of profits made from the purchase or sale by the Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;
(b) on account of conduct of the Indemnitee which is finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been knowingly fraudulent or to constitute willful misconduct;
(c) in any circumstance where such indemnification is expressly prohibited by applicable law;
(d) with respect to liability for which payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, By-law or agreement (other than this Agreement), except in respect of any liability in excess of payment under such insurance, clause, By-law or agreement;
(e) if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful (and, in this respect, both the Company and the Indemnitee have been advised that it is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable, and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to the appropriate court for adjudication); or
(f) in connection with any proceeding by the Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other Indemnitees, (i) unless such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) unless the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, (iii) unless such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, or (iv) except as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof.
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3. Actions or Proceedings Other Than an Action by or in the Right of the Company. The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section 3 if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, other than an action by or in the right of the Company, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in such capacity. Pursuant to this Section 3, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes), fines and amounts paid in settlement which were actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (including, but not limited to, the investigation, defense or appeal thereof), if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
4. Actions by or in the Right of the Company. The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section 4 if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section 4, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding (including, but not limited to the investigation, defense or appeal thereof), if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action, suit or proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him/her which such court shall deem proper.
5. Good Faith Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding to have had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitees conduct was unlawful, if such action was based on (i) the records or books of the accounts of the Company or other enterprise, including financial statements; (ii) information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company or other enterprise in the course of their duties; (iii) the advice of legal counsel for the Company or other enterprise; or (iv) information or records given in reports made to the Company or other enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or other enterprise.
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6. Indemnification for Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee has served on behalf of the Company as a witness or other participant in any class action or proceeding, or has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 3 and 4 hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, including, but not limited to, the dismissal of any action without prejudice, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith, regardless of whether or not the Indemnitee has met the applicable standards of Section 3 or 4 and without any determination pursuant to Section 8.
7. Partial Indemnification. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of such suit, action, investigation or proceeding described in Section 3 or 4 hereof, but is not entitled to indemnification for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
8. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. (a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including documentation and information which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitees request for indemnification hereunder shall be borne by the Company. The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the Indemnitee harmless for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee under the immediately preceding sentence irrespective of the outcome of the determination of the Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification.
(b) Upon written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 3 or 4 hereof, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be determined by the following person or persons, who shall be empowered to make such determination: (i) if a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) (unless the Indemnitee shall request in writing that such determination be made by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in the manner provided for in clause (ii) of this Section 8(b)) in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A)(1) by the Board of Directors of the Company, by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, or (B) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, even if
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there are such Disinterested Directors, if the Board of Directors, by the majority vote of Disinterested Directors, so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors and approved by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board of Directors to so select, or upon failure of the Indemnitee to so approve, such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Chancellor of the State of Delaware or such other person as the Chancellor shall designate to make such selection. Such determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than 45 days after receipt by the Company of a written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such part of indemnification among such claims, issues or matters. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination.
9. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. (a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in the making of any determination contrary to such presumption.
(b) If the Board of Directors, or such other person or persons empowered pursuant to Section 8 to make the determination of whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, shall have failed to make a determination as to entitlement to indemnification within 45 days after receipt by the Company of such request, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, absent actual and material fraud in the request for indemnification or a prohibition of indemnification under applicable law. The termination of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding described in Section 3 or 4 hereof by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself: (a) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the Indemnitee has reasonable cause to believe that the Indemnitees conduct was unlawful; or (b) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification, except as may be provided herein.
10. Advancement of Expenses. All reasonable Expenses actually incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if so requested by the Indemnitee, within 20 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances. The Indemnitee may submit such statements from time to time. The Indemnitees entitlement to such Expenses shall include those incurred in connection with any proceeding by the Indemnitee seeking an adjudication or award in arbitration pursuant to this Agreement. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith and shall include or be accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitees good faith belief that Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Agreement and an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it
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is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Each written undertaking to pay amounts advanced must be an unlimited general obligation but need not be secured, and shall be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.
11. Remedies of the Indemnitee in Cases of Determination not to Indemnify or to Advance Expenses. In the event that a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or if the payment has not been timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Sections 8 and 9, or if Expenses are not advanced pursuant to Section 10, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to a final adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction of the Indemnitees entitlement to such indemnification or advance. Alternatively, the Indemnitee may, at the Indemnitees option, seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, such award to be made within 60 days following the filing of the demand for arbitration. The Company shall not oppose the Indemnitees right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration or any other claim. Such judicial proceeding or arbitration shall be made de novo, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of a determination (if so made) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to the terms of Section 8 or Section 9 hereof that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination and shall be precluded from asserting that such determination has not been made or that the procedure by which such determination was made is not valid, binding and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertions to the contrary. If the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification hereunder, the Company shall pay all reasonable Expenses actually incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication or award in arbitration (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings).
12. Notification and Defense of Claim. Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Indemnitee will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise, except to the extent that the Company may suffer material prejudice by reason of such failure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such action, suit or proceeding as to which the Indemnitee gives notice to the Company of the commencement thereof:
(a) The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12(b), to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to so assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not
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be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any legal or other Expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitees own counsel in such action or lawsuit, but the fees and Expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action and such determination by the Indemnitee shall be supported by an opinion of counsel, which opinion shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the action, in each of which cases the fees and Expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have reached the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above.
(c) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not be required to obtain the consent of Indemnitee to settle any action or claim which the Company has undertaken to defend if the Company assumes full and sole responsibility for such settlement and such settlement grants Indemnitee a complete and unqualified release in respect of potential liability.
(d) If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to this Section 12, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of the policies.
13. Other Right to Indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement are cumulative, and not exclusive, and are in addition to any other rights to which the Indemnitee may now or in the future be entitled under any provision of the By-laws or Certificate of the Company, any vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, any provision of law or otherwise. Except as required by applicable law, the Company shall not adopt any amendment to its By-laws or Certificate the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber the Indemnitees right to indemnification under this Agreement.
14. Director and Officer Liability Insurance. The Company shall, from time to time, make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies
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providing the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts, or to ensure the Companys performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. Among other considerations, the Company will weigh the costs of obtaining such insurance coverage against the protection afforded by such coverage. In the event the Company maintains directors and officers liability insurance, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such manner as to provide the Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Companys officers or directors. However, the Company agrees that the provisions hereof shall remain in effect regardless of whether liability or other insurance coverage is at any time obtained or retained by the Company; except that any payments made to, or on behalf of, the Indemnitee under an insurance policy shall reduce the obligations of the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain such insurance if the Company determines in good faith that such insurance is not reasonably available, if the premium costs for such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided or if the coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an insufficient benefit.
15. Spousal Indemnification. The Company will indemnify the Indemnitees spouse to whom the Indemnitee is legally married at any time the Indemnitee is covered under the indemnification provided in this Agreement (even if Indemnitee did not remain married to him or her during the entire period of coverage) against any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation for the same period, to the same extent and subject to the same standards, limitations, obligations and conditions under which the Indemnitee is provided indemnification herein, if the Indemnitees spouse (or former spouse) becomes involved in a pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation solely by reason of his or her status as Indemnitees spouse, including, without limitation, any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation that seeks damages recoverable from marital community property, jointly-owned property or property purported to have been transferred from the Indemnitee to his/her spouse (or former spouse). The Indemnitees spouse or former spouse also may be entitled to advancement of Expenses to the same extent that Indemnitee is entitled to advancement of Expenses herein. The Company may maintain insurance to cover its obligation hereunder with respect to Indemnitees spouse (or former spouse) or set aside assets in a trust or escrow fund for that purpose.
16. Intent. This Agreement is intended to be broader than any statutory indemnification rights applicable in the State of Delaware and shall be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Companys Certificate, By-laws, applicable law or otherwise. To the extent that a change in applicable law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Companys Certificate, By-laws, applicable law or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties that Indemnitee enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change.
17. Attorneys Fees and Other Expenses to Enforce Agreement. In the event that the Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any proceeding in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or seeks an adjudication or award in arbitration to enforce the Indemnitees rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement the Indemnitee, if he/she prevails in whole or in part in such action, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and shall be indemnified by the Company against any actual expenses for attorneys fees and disbursements reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee.
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18. Effective Date. The provisions of this Agreement shall cover claims, actions, suits or proceedings whether now pending or hereafter commenced and shall be retroactive to cover acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions which heretofore have taken place. The Company shall be liable under this Agreement, pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 hereof, for all acts of the Indemnitee while serving as a director and/or officer, notwithstanding the termination of the Indemnitees service, if such act was performed or omitted to be performed during the term of the Indemnitees service to the Company.
19. Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall survive and continue even though the Indemnitee may have terminated his/her service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or by reason of any act or omission by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any corporation or other entity which may have acquired all or substantially all of the Companys assets or business or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee and his/her spouse, successors, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors, administrators or other legal representations. The Company shall require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.
20. Disclosure of Payments. Except as expressly required by any Federal or state securities laws or other Federal or state law, neither party shall disclose any payments under this Agreement unless prior approval of the other party is obtained.
21. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all portions of any Sections of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifest by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be required to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
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23. Captions. The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
24. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Change in Control shall mean:
(i) | a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A for a proxy statement filed under Section 14(a) of the Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement; |
(ii) | a person (as that term is used in Section 14(d)(2) of the Act) who becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) directly or indirectly of securities representing 45% or more of the combined voting power for election of directors of the then outstanding securities of the Company; |
(iii) | the individuals who at the beginning of any period of two consecutive years or less (starting on or after the date of this Agreement) constitute the Companys Board of Directors cease for any reason during such period to constitute at least a majority of the Companys Board of Directors, unless the election or nomination for election of each new member of the Board of Directors was approved in advance by vote of at least two-thirds of the members of such Board of Directors then still in office who were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period; |
(iv) | the stockholders of the Company approve any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange as a result of which the common stock of the Company shall be changed, converted or exchanged into or for securities of another organization or any dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale or the disposition of 50% or more of the assets or business of the Company; or |
(v) | the stockholders of the Company approve any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange with another corporation unless (1) the persons who were the beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company immediately before the consummation of such transaction beneficially own more than 60% of the outstanding shares of the |
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common stock of the successor or survivor corporation in such transaction immediately following the consummation of such transaction and (2) the number of shares of the common stock of such successor or survivor corporation beneficially owned by the persons described in Section 24(a)(v)(1) immediately following the consummation of such transaction is beneficially owned by each such person in substantially the same proportion that each such person had beneficially owned shares of the Company common stock immediately before the consummation of such transaction, provided (3) the percentage described in Section 24(a)(v)(1) of the beneficially owned shares of the successor or survivor corporation and the number described in Section 24(a)(v)(2) of the beneficially owned shares of the successor or survivor corporation shall be determined exclusively by reference to the shares of the successor or survivor corporation which result from the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company by the persons described in Section 24(a)(v)(1) immediately before the consummation of such transaction. |
(b) Disinterested Director shall mean a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the action, suit, investigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.
(c) Expenses shall include all attorneys fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature.
(d) Independent Counsel shall mean a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the action, suit, investigation or proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Independent Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitees right to indemnification under this Agreement.
25. Entire Agreement, Modification and Waiver. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof, and no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor
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shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall limit or restrict any right of the Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any act or omission of the Indemnitee prior to the effective date of such supplement, modification or amendment unless expressly provided therein.
26. Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand with receipt acknowledged by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or if (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested with postage prepaid, on the date shown on the return receipt:
(a) |
If to the Indemnitee to: | |||||
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(b) |
If to the Company to: | |||||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. | ||||||
1301 First Avenue | ||||||
Columbus, Georgia 31901 | ||||||
Attention: General Counsel | ||||||
with a copy to: | ||||||
King & Spalding LLP | ||||||
Attn: Alan J. Prince | ||||||
1180 Peachtree Street, N.E. | ||||||
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3521 |
or to such other address as may be furnished to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by the Indemnitee, as the case may be.
27. Governing Law. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without giving effect to any conflicts-of-law principles.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. | ||
By |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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INDEMNITEE | ||
By |
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Name: |
Exhibit 10.48
SEPARATION AGREEMENT
THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of the 1st day of August, 2011 (the Commencement Date) by and between Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (Carmike) and Daniel E. Ellis (Executive).
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, Executive currently is employed by Carmike as Carmikes Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and
WHEREAS, Carmike and Executive desire to set forth the terms and conditions which will be applicable if Carmike terminates Executives employment without Cause before the beginning or after the end of his or her Protection Period; and
WHEREAS, Carmike and Executive desire to set forth the terms and conditions which will be applicable if Carmike terminates Executives employment without Cause or Executive resigns for Good Reason during his or her Protection Period;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Carmike and Executive hereby agree as follows:
§ 1. Term
The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Commencement Date and shall end on August 1, 2013 (the Initial Term), unless extended or earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the Initial Term and any extension or earlier termination thereof is referred to as the Term). If not earlier terminated, the Term automatically shall be extended for one additional year on the second anniversary of the Commencement Date and for one additional year on each anniversary of the Commencement Date thereafter unless Carmike, at least ninety (90) days before any such anniversary date, gives written notice to Executive that there will be no such extension.
§ 2. Definitions
2.1 Cause. The term Cause for purposes of this Agreement:
(a) shall before the beginning or after the end of Executives Protection Period mean:
(1) Executive is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or confesses or otherwise admits to any felony or any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement or Executive otherwise engages in a fraudulent act or course of conduct;
(2) There is any act or omission by Executive involving malfeasance or negligence in the performance of Executives duties and responsibilities for Carmike, or the exercise of Executives powers as an executive of Carmike, where such act or omission is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect Carmikes business;
(3) (A) Executive breaches any of the provisions of § 4 or (B) Executive violates any provision of any code of conduct adopted by Carmike which applies to Executive and if the consequence to such violation for any employee subject to such code of conduct ordinarily would be a termination of his or her employment by Carmike; and
(4) any determination that Cause exists under this § 2.1(a) shall be made in good faith by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board then in office at a meeting called and held for purposes of making such determination.
(b) shall during Executives Protection Period mean:
(1) Executive is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or confesses or otherwise admits to any felony or any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement or Executive otherwise engages in a fraudulent act or course of conduct which has a material and adverse effect on Carmike;
(2) There is any act or omission by Executive involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of Executives duties and responsibilities for Carmike, or the exercise of Executives powers as an executive of Carmike, where such act or omission actually has a material and adverse effect on Carmikes business;
(3) (A) Executive breaches any of the provisions of § 4 and such breach has a material and adverse effect on Carmike or (B) Executive violates any provision of any code of conduct adopted by Carmike which applies to Executive and any other Carmike employee if the consequence to such violation for any employee subject to such code of conduct clearly would have been a termination of his or her employment by Carmike; provided, however,
(4) No such act or omission or event shall be treated as Cause under this Agreement unless (A) Executive has been provided a detailed, written statement of the basis for Carmikes belief such act or omission or event constitutes Cause and an opportunity to meet with the Board (together with Executives counsel if Executive chooses to have Executives counsel present at such meeting) after Executive has had a reasonable period in which to review such statement and, if the allegation is under § 2.1(b)(2) or § 2.1(b)(3), has had at least a thirty (30) day period to take corrective action and (B) the Board after such meeting (if Executive meets with the Board) and after the end of such thirty (30)
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day correction period (if applicable) determines reasonably and in good faith and by the affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the members of the Board then in office at a meeting called and held for such purpose that Cause does exist under this Agreement.
2.2 Change in Control. The term Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement shall mean:
(a) a change in control of Carmike of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A for a proxy statement filed under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(b) a person (as that term is used in Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly of securities representing 45% or more of the combined voting power for election of directors of the then outstanding securities of Carmike;
(c) the individuals who at the beginning of any period of two consecutive years or less (starting on or after the date of this Agreement) constitute Carmikes Board cease for any reason during such period to constitute at least a majority of Carmikes Board, unless the election or nomination for election of each new member of the Board was approved in advance by vote of at least two-thirds of the members of such Board then still in office who were members of such Board at the beginning of such period;
(d) the shareholders of Carmike approve any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange as a result of which the common stock of Carmike shall be changed, converted or exchanged into or for securities of another organization or any dissolution or liquidation of Carmike or any sale or the disposition of 50% or more of the assets or business of Carmike; or
(e) the shareholders of Carmike approve any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange with another corporation unless (i) the persons who were the beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of the common stock of Carmike immediately before the consummation of such transaction beneficially own more than 60% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the successor or survivor corporation in such transaction immediately following the consummation of such transaction and (ii) the number of shares of the common stock of such successor or survivor corporation beneficially owned by the persons described in § 2.2(e)(i) immediately following the consummation of such transaction is beneficially owned by each such person in substantially the same proportion that each such person had beneficially owned shares of Carmike common stock immediately before the consummation of such transaction, provided (iii) the percentage described in § 2.2(e)(i) of the beneficially owned shares of the successor or survivor corporation and the number described in § 2.2(e)(ii) of the beneficially owned shares of the successor or survivor corporation shall be determined exclusively by reference to the shares of the successor or survivor corporation which result from the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of Carmike by the persons described in § 2.2(e)(i) immediately before the consummation of such transaction.
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2.3 Code. The term Code for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
2.4 Confidential or Proprietary Information. The term Confidential or Proprietary Information for purposes of this Agreement shall mean any secret, confidential, or proprietary data or other information relating to the business of Carmike (other than Trade Secrets, as defined) that is or has been disclosed to Executive or of which Executive became aware as a consequence of or through Executives relationship with Carmike and which has value to Carmike, and is not generally known to Carmikes competitors, including but not limited to methods of operation, names of customers, price lists, financial information and projections, route books, personnel data, and similar information. Confidential or Proprietary Information shall not include any data or information that has been voluntarily disclosed to the public by Carmike (except where such public disclosure has been made by Executive without authorization) or that has been independently developed and disclosed by others, or that otherwise enters the public domain through lawful means.
2.5 Disability. The term Disability for purposes of this Agreement means that Executive is unable as a result of a mental or physical condition or illness to perform the essential functions of Executives job at Carmike even with reasonable accommodation for any consecutive 180-day period, all as reasonably determined by the Board.
2.6 Change Effective Date. The term Change Effective Date for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the earlier of (1) the date which includes the closing of the transaction which makes a Change in Control effective if the Change in Control is made effective through a transaction which has a closing or (2) the date a Change in Control is first reportable in accordance with applicable law as effective to the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Change in Control is made effective other than through a transaction which has a closing.
2.7 Exchange Act. The term Exchange Act for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.8 Good Reason. The term Good Reason for purposes of this Agreement shall mean:
(a) there is a reduction during Executives Protection Period in Executives base salary from Carmike or there is a reduction during Executives Protection Period in Executives combined opportunity to receive any incentive compensation and bonuses from Carmike without Executives express written consent;
(b) there is a reduction during Executives Protection Period in the scope, importance or prestige of Executives duties, responsibilities or authority at Carmike (other than as a result of a mere change in Executives title if such change in title is consistent with the organizational structure of Carmike following a Change in Control) without Executives express written consent;
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(c) Carmike at any time during Executives Protection Period (without Executives express written consent) transfers Executives primary work site from Executives primary work site at the beginning of his or her Protection Period to a new primary work site which is more than ten (10) miles from Executives then current primary work site or, if Executive consents in writing to such a transfer under this Agreement, from the primary work site which was the subject of such consent, to a new primary work site which is more than thirty-five (35) miles from Executives then current primary work site unless such new primary work site is closer to Executives primary residence than Executives then current primary work site; or
(d) Carmike fails (without Executives express written consent) during Executives Protection Period to continue to provide to Executive health and welfare benefits, deferred compensation benefits, executive perquisites and stock option and restricted stock grants that are in the aggregate comparable in value to those provided to Executive immediately prior to the beginning of his or her Protection Period; where
(e) Any determination required under this § 2.8 shall be made on a reasonable, good faith basis by Executive after giving the Chairman of the Board a thirty (30) day period to address and cure the basis for Executives belief that he or she has Good Reason under this § 2.8.
(f) Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the non-renewal or expiration of the Term (or Carmikes providing notice of its intent not to renew) as provided in § 1 shall not constitute Good Reason.
2.9 Protection Period. The term Protection Period for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the period which begins on the date there is a Change in Control and ends on the earlier of (a) the second anniversary of the Change Effective Date for such Change in Control or (b) the later of (1) the date Carmike makes a formal, public announcement to Carmikes shareholders to the effect that the Change in Control will not become effective or (2) the date all action legally required to assure that there would be no Change Effective Date with respect to such Change in Control has been taken.
2.10 Restricted Period. The term Restricted Period for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the period of Executives employment and the two (2) year period following the date Executives employment by Carmike terminates.
2.11 Trade Secret. The term Trade Secret for purposes of this Agreement shall mean information protectable as a trade secret under applicable law, including, without limitation, and without regard to form: technical or non-technical data, a formula, a pattern, a compilation, a program, a device, a method, a technique, a drawing, a process, financial data, financial plans, product plans, or a list of actual or potential customers or suppliers which is not commonly known by or available to the public and which information derives economic value, actual or
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potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. For purposes of this Agreement, the term Trade Secret shall not include data or information that has been voluntarily disclosed to the public by Carmike (except where such public disclosure has been made by Executive without authorization) or that has been independently developed and disclosed by others, or that otherwise enters the public domain through lawful means.
§ 3. Termination and Severance
3.1 Separation Benefit.
(a) If (i) Carmike at any time terminates Executives employment without Cause or (ii) Executive resigns during his Protection Period for Good Reason, then:
(b) Carmike shall pay Executive a total amount equal to two (2) times his base salary in effect on the day before his or her employment terminates, payable in equal monthly installments (subject to applicable tax withholdings) over the twenty-four (24) consecutive calendar month period beginning with the calendar month that coincides with or next follows the sixty-day period beginning on the date Executive has a separation from service (within the meaning of § 409A of the Code); provided, however, that if Executive has secured employment with another employer or is providing consulting services to another business prior to or during the last 12 calendar months of such 24 month period (the Second Year Payment Period), such monthly payments required to be made by Carmike to Executive during the Second Year Payment Period will offset by compensation Executive earns from any such employment or services during the Second Year Payment Period. Executive covenants to promptly provide notice to Carmike upon securing such employment or providing such consulting services.
(c) (1) Each outstanding and nonvested stock option granted to Executive by Carmike shall (notwithstanding the terms under which such option was granted) become fully vested and exercisable on the date Executives employment so terminates and each outstanding stock option shall (notwithstanding the terms under which such option was granted) remain exercisable for ninety (90) days, or if less, for the remaining term of each such option (as determined as if there had been no such termination of Executives employment), subject to the same terms and conditions as if Executive had remained employed by Carmike for such term or such period (other than any term or condition which gives Carmike the right to cancel any such option) and (2) any restrictions on any outstanding shares of Carmike restricted stock held by Executive immediately shall (notwithstanding the terms under which such grant was made) expire and Executives right to such stock shall be non-forfeitable;
(d) For the period described in § 3.1(b), Executive shall continue to be eligible to purchase substantially the same health, dental and vision care coverage and life insurance coverage as Executive was provided under Carmikes employee benefit plans, policies and practices on the day before Executives employment terminated; provided,
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however, Executive shall pay 100% of the cost of such coverage. Carmike shall reimburse Executive for the difference between the cost of the coverage to Executive and the premium that an active employee would pay for the same coverage (Carmikes cost of coverage) as soon as practical after Executive pays such cost. Further, if Carmike cannot make such coverage available to Executive under Carmikes employee benefit plans, policies or programs, either Carmike shall, at its election, (i) make such coverage and benefits available to Executive outside such plans, policies and programs (with Executive paying 100% of the cost of such coverage and any tax liability and Carmike reimbursing Executive an amount equal to Carmikes cost of coverage (as described above) as soon as practical after Executive pays such costs) or (ii) Carmike shall reimburse Executive for Executives cost to purchase substantially similar coverage and benefits; provided, however in no event will Carmike be required to incur annual reimbursement costs in an amount exceeding 150% of Carmikes cost of coverage (as described above) for a similarly situated active employee during the one (1) year period preceding the date Executives employment terminates. Executive at the end of the period described in § 3.1(b) shall have the right to elect healthcare continuation coverage under § 4980B of the Code and the corresponding provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, as if his employment had terminated at the end of such period.
3.2 Other Termination. Should Executives employment terminate during the Term for any reason not governed by Section 3.1 above, or following the expiration of the Term, Executive shall be entitled only to compensation earned and all benefits and reimbursements due through the effective date of his termination; provided, however, that if Executives employment terminates during the Term as a result of his death or Disability, (1) each outstanding and nonvested stock option granted to Executive by Carmike shall (notwithstanding the terms under which such option was granted) become fully vested and exercisable on the date Executives employment so terminates and each outstanding stock option shall (notwithstanding the terms under which such option was granted) remain exercisable for one hundred eighty (180) days, or if less, for the remaining term of each such option (as determined as if there had been no such termination of Executives employment), subject to the same terms and conditions as if Executive had remained employed by Carmike for such term or such period (other than any term or condition which gives Carmike the right to cancel any such option) and (2) any restrictions on any outstanding shares of Carmike restricted stock issued to Executive immediately shall (notwithstanding the terms under which such grant was made) expire and Executives right to such stock shall be non-forfeitable.
3.3 No Increase in Other Benefits. If Executives employment terminates under the circumstances described in § 3.1, Executive expressly waives Executives right, if any, to have any payment made under § 3.1 taken into account to increase the benefits otherwise payable to, or on behalf of, Executive under any employee benefit plan, policy or program, whether qualified or nonqualified, maintained by Carmike.
3.4 Termination in Anticipation of a Change in Control. Executive shall be treated under 3.1 as if Executive had resigned for Good Reason during Executives Protection Period if:
(1) Executive resigns for what would have been Good Reason if his or her resignation had been tendered during his or her Protection Period,
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(2) such resignation is effective at any time in the sixty (60) day period which ends on the date of a Change in Control, and
(3) there is a Change Effective Date for such Change in Control.
3.5 Asset Sales. If Carmike engages in a Change of Control under § 2.2(d) as a result of a sale or disposition of 50% or more of the assets or business of Carmike and the purchaser of such assets does not expressly agree to assume this Agreement and all of Carmikes obligations under this Agreement as part of the asset purchase agreement, Executive shall have the right to resign as of the Change Effective Date of such Change in Control and such resignation shall be treated as a resignation for Good Reason during his Protection Period.
3.6 General Release. The separation benefit provided in § 3.1 shall be subject to Executives first signing a General Release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to Carmike within 60 days of his separation from service.
§ 4. Restrictive Covenants
4.1 No Solicitation of Suppliers or Vendors. Executive will not, during the Restricted Period, for purposes of competing with Carmike in the business of operating movie theatres and related concessions, solicit or attempt to solicit, directly or by assisting others, any business or services from any other person or entity that directly or indirectly provides goods or services to Carmike, including the provision of movies, popcorn or other concession stand products, or the equipment to show movies and prepare popcorn and other concession stand products, and with whom Executive had material contact at any time during Executives employment.
4.2 Anti-pirating of Employees. Executive will not during the Restricted Period solicit or seek to solicit on Executives own behalf or on behalf of any other person, firm or corporation that engages, directly or indirectly, in exhibiting motion pictures, any person who was employed by Carmike in an executive, managerial, or supervisory capacity during the term of Executives employment by Carmike, with whom Executive had material contact during the two (2) year immediately prior to the termination of Executives employment (whether or not such employee would commit a breach of contract), and who has not ceased to be employed by Carmike for a period of at least six (6) months.
4.3 Trade Secrets and Confidential or Proprietary Information. Executive agrees to and shall hold in confidence all Trade Secrets and all Confidential or Proprietary Information and will not, either directly or indirectly, use, sell, lend, lease, distribute, license, give, transfer, assign, show, disclose, disseminate, reproduce, copy, appropriate, or otherwise communicate any Trade Secrets or Confidential or Proprietary Information to any person or entity, without the prior written consent of Carmike. Executives obligation of non-disclosure as set forth herein shall continue for so long as such item continues to constitute a Trade Secret or Confidential or Proprietary Information. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to, or should be interpreted as, diminishing in any way Carmikes rights and remedies under the common law or applicable statutes regarding the protection of trade secrets.
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4.4 Reasonable and Necessary Restrictions. Executive acknowledges that the restrictions, prohibitions and other provisions set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation the Restricted Period, are reasonable, fair and equitable in scope, terms and duration; are necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of Carmike; and are a material inducement to Carmike to enter into this Agreement. Executive covenants that Executive will not challenge the enforceability of this Agreement nor will Executive raise any equitable defense to its enforcement. In the event that any of the covenants in §§ 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 are found by a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator to be overly broad or otherwise unenforceable as written, the parties request the court to modify or reform any such covenant to allow it to be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law and to enforce the covenant as so modified or reformed.
4.5 Specific Performance. The provisions of § 4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. Executive acknowledges that the obligations undertaken by him pursuant to this Agreement are unique and that Carmike likely will have no adequate remedy at law if Executive shall fail to perform any of Executives obligations under this Agreement, and Executive therefore confirms that Carmikes right to specific performance of the terms of this Agreement is essential to protect the rights and interests of Carmike. Accordingly, in addition to any other remedies that Carmike may have at law or in equity, Carmike will have the right to have all obligations, covenants, agreements and other provisions of this Agreement specifically performed by Executive, and notwithstanding § 6.2(b), below, Carmike will have the right to obtain preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in court to secure specific performance and to prevent a breach or contemplated breach of this Agreement by Executive, and Executive submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Georgia for this purpose.
§ 5. Work Product and Inventions.
5.1 Works. Executive acknowledges that Executives work on and contributions to documents, programs, methodologies, protocols, and other expressions in any tangible medium which have been or will be prepared by Executive, or to which Executive has contributed or will contribute, in connection with Executives services to Carmike (collectively, Works), are and will be within the scope of Executives employment and part of Executives duties and responsibilities. Executives work on and contributions to the Works will be rendered and made by Executive for, at the instigation of, and under the overall direction of Carmike, and are and at all times shall be regarded, together with the Works, as work made for hire as that term is used in the United States Copyright Laws. However, to the extent that any court or agency should conclude that the Works (or any of them) do not constitute or qualify as a work made for hire, Executive hereby assigns, grants, and delivers exclusively and throughout the world to Carmike all rights, titles, and interests in and to any such Works, and all copies and versions, including all copyrights and renewals. Executive agrees to cooperate with Carmike and to execute and deliver to Carmike, its successors and assigns, any assignments and documents Carmike requests for the purpose of establishing, evidencing, and enforcing or defending its complete, exclusive, perpetual, and worldwide ownership of all rights, titles, and interests of every kind and nature, including all copyrights, in and to the Works, and Executive constitutes and appoints Carmike as
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his agent to execute and deliver any assignments or documents Executive fails or refuses to execute and deliver, this power and agency being coupled with an interest and being irrevocable. Without limiting the preceding provisions of this § 5.1, Executive agrees that Carmike may edit and otherwise modify, and use, publish and otherwise exploit, the Works in all media and in such manner as Carmike, in its sole discretion, may determine.
5.2 Inventions and Ideas. Executive shall disclose promptly to Carmike (which shall receive it in confidence), and only to Carmike, any invention or idea of Executive in any way connected with Executives services or related to the business of Carmike, (developed alone or with others), conceived or made during the Term or within three (3) months thereafter and hereby assigns to Carmike any such invention or idea. Executive agrees to cooperate with Carmike and sign all papers deemed necessary by Carmike to enable it to obtain, maintain, protect and defend patents covering such inventions and ideas and to confirm Carmikes exclusive ownership of all rights in such inventions, ideas and patents, and irrevocably appoints Carmike as its agent to execute and deliver any assignments or documents Executive fails or refuses to execute and deliver promptly, this power and agency being coupled with an interest and being irrevocable.
§ 6. Miscellaneous Provisions
6.1 Assignment. This Agreement is for the personal services of Executive, and the rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement are not assignable in whole or in part by Executive without the prior written consent of Carmike. This Agreement is assignable in whole or in part to any parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates of Carmike, but only if such person or entity is financially capable of fulfilling the obligations of Carmike under this Agreement.
6.2 Disputes.
(a) Governing Law and Courts. This Agreement will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Georgia (without reference to the choice of law principles under the laws of the State of Georgia). The parties agree that the state and federal courts in the State of Georgia with jurisdiction within or over Muscogee County, Georgia shall have exclusive jurisdiction and venue for any action arising from a dispute under this Agreement, and for any such action brought in such a court, expressly waives any defense Executive might otherwise have based on lack of personal jurisdiction or improper venue, or that the action has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(b) Arbitration. Carmike shall have the right to obtain an injunction or other equitable relief in court arising out of Executives breach of the provisions of § 4 of this Agreement. However, any other controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any alleged breach of this Agreement shall be settled by binding arbitration in Columbus, Georgia in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then applicable to employment-related disputes and any judgment upon any award, which may include an award of damages, may be entered in the highest state or federal court having jurisdiction over such award. In the event of the termination of Executives employment, his or her sole remedy shall be arbitration under this § 6.2(b) and any award of damages shall be limited to recovery of lost compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement. No punitive damages may be awarded to Executive. Carmike shall be responsible for paying all reasonable fees of the arbitrator.
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6.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
6.4 Headings; References. The headings and captions used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. Any reference to a section (§) shall be to a section (§) of this Agreement unless there is an express reference to a section (§) of the Code or the Exchange Act, in which event the reference shall be to the Code or to the Exchange Act, whichever is applicable.
6.5 Attorneys Fees. If at any time during the term of this Agreement or for a period of four (4) years after the expiration of this Agreement there should arise any dispute as to the validity, interpret ion or application of any term or condition of this Agreement and it is finally determined by an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction that Executive is the prevailing party in such dispute, and all appeals are exhausted and final, the Company agrees, upon written demand by Executive, to promptly reimburse Executives reasonable costs and reasonable attorneys fees incurred by Executive in connection with reasonably seeking to enforce the terms of this Agreement up to $100,000 in the aggregate for all such disputes. Any such reimbursement shall be made by the Company upon or as soon as practicable following receipt of supporting documentation of the expenses reasonably satisfactory to the Company (but in no event later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which it is finally determined that Executive is the prevailing party in such dispute and all appeals are exhausted and final). The expenses paid by the Company during any taxable year of Executive will not affect the expenses paid by the Company in another taxable year. This right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. With respect to any other action taken with respect to this Agreement, Carmike shall bear its own attorneys fees and expenses and Executive shall bear Executives own attorneys fees and expenses.
6.6 Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of Carmike and Executive.
6.7 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be unenforceable under applicable law will be enforced to the maximum extent possible, and the balance of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
6.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of Carmike and Executive with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and this Agreement supersedes all prior understandings and agreements between Carmike and Executive with respect to such transactions. The provisions of Sections 4, 5 and 6 of this Agreement shall survive the termination thereof in accordance with their terms.
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6.9 Return of Company Property. All records, designs, patents, business plans, financial statements, manuals, memoranda, customer lists, computer data, customer information, and other property or information delivered to or compiled by Executive by or on behalf of Carmike or its representatives, vendors or customers shall be and remain the property of Carmike, and be subject at all times to its discretion and control. Upon the request of Carmike and, in any event, upon the termination of Executives employment with Carmike, Executive shall deliver all such materials to Carmike.
6.10 Notices. Any notice required under this Agreement to be given by either Carmike or Executive will be in writing and will be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery to the party to be notified or five (5) days after deposit with the United States post office by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the other party at the address set forth below or to such other address as either party may from time to time designate by ten (10) days advance written notice pursuant to this § 6.10. Any such written notice shall be directed as follows:
If to Carmike: | ||
Carmike Cinemas, Inc. | ||
1301 First Avenue | ||
Columbus, Georgia 31901 | ||
Attention: General Counsel | ||
If to Executive: | ||
To Executive at his or her most recent address provided by Executive to Carmike |
6.11 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be for the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, Carmike and Executive and their respective heirs, personal representatives, legal representatives, successors and assigns, subject, however, to the provisions in § 6.1 of this Agreement.
6.12 Compliance with § 409A of the Code. To the extent any payments under this Agreement constitute deferred compensation subject to § 409A of the Code, Executive and Carmike intend all such payments to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent practical, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent. Each payment made under §§ 3.1 and 6.5 of this Agreement is designated as a separate payment within the meaning of § 409A. Notwithstanding any contrary provision, (i) if at the time of separation from service, Executive is a specified employee, as determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Company that reflect the requirements of § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (and any applicable guidance thereunder) and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such separation from service is necessary to comply with § 409A (after giving effect to all relevant exceptions including the exception for amounts qualifying as short term deferrals), then the Company shall defer the commencement of payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided) and accumulate
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such amounts until the date that is six (6) months and one (1) day after the date Executive has a separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of the Employees death) at which time the accumulated amounts shall be paid; and (ii) if any other payments of money or other benefits due to Employee hereunder could result in a violation of § 409A, such payments or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment or other benefits compliant under § 409A, or otherwise such payment or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company, that does not cause such a violation. In addition, to the extent that any reimbursement under this Agreement provides for a deferral of compensation within the meaning of § 409A of the Code, (i) the amount eligible for reimbursement in one calendar year may not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefit in any other calendar year (except that a plan providing medical or health benefits may impose a generally applicable limit on the amount that may be reimbursed or paid), (ii) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (iii) subject to any shorter time periods provided herein, any such reimbursement of an expense must be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred.
6.13 Not an Employment Contract. This Agreement is not an employment contract and shall not give Executive the right to continue in employment by Carmike for any period of time or from time to time. Moreover, this Agreement shall not adversely affect the right of Carmike to terminate Executives employment with or without cause at any time.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Carmike and Executive have executed this Agreement effective as of this 1st day of August, 2011.
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ S. David Passman | |
Name: | S. David Passman | |
Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer |
EXECUTIVE | ||
/s/ Daniel E. Ellis | ||
Name: Daniel E. Ellis |
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Exhibit 10.49
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC.
2004 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
PERFORMANCE SHARE CERTIFICATE
This Performance Share Certificate evidences that effective as of March ___, 201_ (Effective Date), Carmike has agreed to make a Stock Grant to _______________ (Eligible Employee) under the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended (Plan) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Performance Share Certificate. Capitalized terms not defined in this Performance Share Certificate shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Plan. [Add the succeeding sentence if recipient is expected to be a covered executive for purposes of 162(m).] This Stock Grant is intended to satisfy the Performance-Based Exception as described in the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Section 162(m) Performance-Based Program.
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Title: | ||
Date: | March _, 201_ |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
§ 1. Number of Shares.
(a) Eligible Employee has an opportunity to receive a Stock Grant if and to the extent the performance goals set forth in § 1 are met and Eligible Employee remains continuously employed by Carmike for the period beginning January 1, 201_ and ending March 1, 201_ [Insert year that is 3 years from year of grant].
(b) The target number of shares for the Stock Grant is _________________ (Target Shares). This grant covers three calendar years, 201_ through 201_. Each calendar year is a performance period (Performance Period). The Target Shares are divided into three (3) [equal] tranches as follows:
Performance Period |
Number of Target Shares | |
201_ |
||
201_ |
||
201_ |
(c) The actual amount of the Target Shares earned for a Performance Period will depend on how Carmikes actual adjusted EBITDA for the Performance Period (Actual Bonus EBITDA) compares with the threshold EBITDA (Threshold EBITDA), target EBITDA (Target EBITDA) and maximum EBITDA (Maximum EBITDA) (collectively, Performance Levels) for the Performance Period, each as determined and adjusted by the Committee in accordance with rules adopted by the Committee at the time the Performance Levels were established. Eligible Employee will be granted a Stock Grant with respect to the Target Shares for a Performance Period only if Carmikes Actual Bonus EBITDA is at least equal to the Threshold EBITDA for the Performance Period and the number of Target Shares earned for a Performance Period will vary from fifty percent (50%) to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the number of Target Shares based on the Performance Level achieved for the Performance Period as set forth in the following table, with straight line interpolation for Actual Bonus EBITDA between any two points:
Performance Level |
Percentage of Target Shares Earned | |
Threshold EBITDA |
50% | |
Target EBITDA |
100% | |
Maximum EBITDA |
150% |
Notwithstanding the fact that Actual Bonus EBITDA exceeds Target EBITDA for any Performance Period, the Committee retains the discretion to limit the Target Shares earned for that Performance Period to one hundred percent (100%) of the Target Shares if Carmikes total shareholder return is negative.
The Committee will develop the Performance Levels for each Performance Period no later than the earlier of (1) ninety (90) days after the commencement of the Performance Period or (2) the date as of which twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period shall have elapsed. The Performance Levels for the 201_ Performance Period [Identify first calendar year covered by the grant.] are described in Exhibit A. An amended Exhibit A describing the Performance Levels for the remaining Performance Periods will be provided prior to the end of the first quarter of the applicable Performance Period.
§ 2. Committee Determination. As soon as practical after each Performance Period ends, the Committee will determine Actual Bonus EBITDA and the number of Target Shares, if any, earned for such period and as soon as practical after the end of the last Performance Period covered by the grant, the Committee may exercise its discretion to reduce the number of Target Shares earned for any Performance Period to
the target level for that period based on total shareholder return. As soon as practicable after March 1, 201_ [Insert year that is 3 years from year of grant.] (Vesting Date), the Committee will make a Stock Grant to Eligible Employee pursuant to the Plan for the number of shares of Stock, if any, determined by the Committee under this § 2.
§ 3. Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a) | Vesting. Subject to § 3(b), if Eligible Employee remains continuously employed by Carmike through the Vesting Date, Eligible Employee shall become fully vested. |
(b) | Forfeiture. If Eligible Employees employment with Carmike terminates for any reason before the Vesting Date, then Eligible Employee shall forfeit any interest in the Target Shares subject to this grant. |
§ 4. Plan and Performance Share Certificate. The opportunity to receive a Stock Grant and any Stock Grant made pursuant to § 2 are subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Performance Share Certificate and in the Plan. If a determination is made that any term or condition set forth in this Performance Share Certificate is inconsistent with the Plan, the Plan shall control. All of the capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Performance Share Certificate shall have the same meaning in this Performance Share Certificate as in the Plan. A copy of the Plan will be made available to Eligible Employee upon written request to the Chief Financial Officer of Carmike.
§ 5. Stockholder Status. Eligible Employee shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to the Target Shares prior to an actual Stock Grant. Upon receipt of the Stock Grant, Eligible Employee shall have full rights as a shareholder with respect to such shares.
§ 6. Stock Certificates. Carmike shall issue a stock certificate for the shares of Stock subject to any Stock Grant made under § 2 in the name of Eligible Employee.
§ 7. Nontransferable/Status as General and Unsecured Creditor. No rights granted under this Performance Share Certificate shall be transferable by Eligible Employee. Further, Eligible Employees claim to receive a Stock Grant shall be the same as a claim of any general and unsecured creditor of Carmike.
§ 8. Other Laws. Carmike shall have the right to refuse to transfer shares of Stock subject to this Stock Grant to Eligible Employee if Carmike acting in its absolute discretion determines that the transfer of such shares is (in the opinion of Carmikes legal counsel) likely to violate any applicable law or regulation.
§ 9. No Right to Continue Employment or Service. Neither the Plan, this Performance Share Certificate, nor any related material shall give Eligible Employee the right to continue in the employment or other service of Carmike or shall adversely affect Carmikes right to terminate Eligible Employees employment with or without Cause at any time.
§ 10. Governing Law. The Plan and this Performance Share Certificate shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
§ 11. Binding Effect. This Performance Share Certificate shall be binding upon Carmike and Eligible Employee and their respective heirs, executors, administrators and successors.
§ 12. Headings and Sections. The headings contained in this Performance Share Certificate are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Stock Grant Certificate. All references to sections in this Performance Share Certificate shall be to sections of this Performance Share Certificate unless otherwise expressly stated as part of such reference.
Exhibit A
Performance Levels For The 201_ Performance Period
The following Performance Levels apply to the Performance Period beginning January 1, 201_ and ending December 31, 201_.
Performance Level |
EBITDA Target | |
Threshold EBITDA |
||
Target EBITDA |
||
Maximum EBITDA |
The EBITDA Targets will be adjusted in accordance with rules adopted by the Committee at the time the EBITDA Targets were established, including, but not limited to any extraordinary or one-time or other non-recurring items of income or expense or gain or loss or any events, transactions, property sales, sale/leaseback impact and impairment, and performance of competitor companies as demonstrated by published industry indices.
Exhibit 21
Carmike Cinemas, Inc.
List of Subsidiaries
Subsidiary |
State of Incorporation |
% Owned | ||
Eastwynn Theatres, Inc. |
Alabama | 100% | ||
George G. Kerasotes Corporation |
Delaware | 100% | ||
GKC Indiana Theatres, Inc. |
Indiana | 100% | ||
GKC Michigan Theatres, Inc. |
Delaware | 100% | ||
GKC Theatres, Inc. |
Delaware | 100% | ||
Military Services, Inc. |
Delaware | 100% |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Carmike Cinemas, Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-176201, 333-121940, 333-102765, 333-102764, and 333-85194 on Forms S-8 and No. 333-167383 on Form S-3 of our reports dated March 9, 2012 relating to the financial statements of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company), and the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2011.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 9, 2012
Exhibit 31.1
Certifications
I, S. David Passman III, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Carmike Cinemas, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors: |
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
March 12, 2012
/s/ S. David Passman III |
S. David Passman III |
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
Certifications
I, Richard B. Hare, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Carmike Cinemas, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors: |
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
March 12, 2012
/s/ Richard B. Hare |
Richard B. Hare |
Senior Vice PresidentFinance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (the Corporation) for the period ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), the undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), hereby certifies that, to his knowledge on the date hereof:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
/s/ S. David Passman III |
S. David Passman III |
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Corporation |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
March 12, 2012 |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (the Corporation) for the period ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), the undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer, hereby certifies that, to his knowledge on the date hereof:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
/s/ Richard B. Hare |
Richard B. Hare |
the Senior Vice PresidentFinance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation |
March 12, 2012 |
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