Derivatives |
DERIVATIVES
Commodity Derivatives
We have entered into various types of derivative transactions covering some of our projected natural gas, NGLs, and oil production. These transactions are intended to reduce our exposure to market price volatility by setting the price(s) we will receive for that production. Our decisions on the price(s), type, and quantity of our production subject to a derivative contract are based, in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. As of December 31, 2017, our derivative transactions consisted of the following types of hedges:
| | • | Swaps. We receive or pay a fixed price for the commodity and pay or receive a floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. |
| | • | Basis Swaps. We receive or pay the NYMEX settlement value plus or minus a fixed delivery point price for the commodity and pay or receive the published index price at the specified delivery point. We use basis swaps to hedge the price risk between NYMEX and its physical delivery points. |
| | • | Collars. A collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and a ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. |
| | • | Three-way collars. A three-way collar contains a fixed floor price (long put), fixed subfloor price (short put) and a fixed ceiling price (short call). If the market price exceeds the ceiling strike price, we receive the ceiling strike price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the ceiling and the floor strike price, no payments are due from either party. If the market price is below the floor price but above the subfloor price, we receive the floor strike price and pay the market price. If the market price is below the subfloor price, we receive the market price plus the difference between the floor and subfloor strike prices and pay the market price. |
We have documented policies and procedures to monitor and control the use of derivative instruments. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes. All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Any changes in our derivatives' fair value occurring before their maturity (i.e., temporary fluctuations in value) are reported in gain (loss) on derivatives in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
At December 31, 2017, the following non-designated hedges were outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | Term | | Commodity | | Contracted Volume | | Weighted Average Fixed Price for Swaps | | Contracted Market | Jan’18 – Dec’18 | | Natural gas – swap | | 20,000 MMBtu/day | | $3.013 | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Apr'18 – Oct'18 | | Natural gas – swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $2.990 | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Jan’18 – Mar'18 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.208) | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Nov’18 – Dec'18 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.208) | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Jan’18 – Mar'18 | | Natural gas – three-way collar | | 60,000 MMBtu/day | | $3.29 - $2.63 - $4.07 | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Apr’18 – Dec'18 | | Natural gas – three-way collar | | 20,000 MMBtu/day | | $3.00 - $2.50 - $3.51 | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Jan’18 – Dec'18 | | Crude oil – swap | | 3,000 Bbl/day | | $51.36 | | WTI – NYMEX | Jan’18 – Mar'18 | | Crude oil – collar | | 500 Bbl/day | | $55.00 - $59.50 | | WTI – NYMEX | Jan’18 – Dec'18 | | Crude oil – three-way collar | | 2,000 Bbl/day | | $47.50 - $37.50 - $56.08 | | WTI – NYMEX | Apr’18 – Sep'18 | | Liquids (Propane) – swap | | 1,000 Bbl/day | | $31.16 | | MONT BELVIEU |
After December 31, 2017, the following non-designated hedges were entered into: | | | | | | | | | | Term | | Commodity | | Contracted Volume | | Weighted Average Fixed Price for Swaps | | Contracted Market | Apr’18 – Sep'18 | | Natural gas – swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $2.925 | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Apr’18 – Sep'18 | | Natural gas – collar | | 30,000 MMBtu/day | | $2.67 - $2.97 | | IF – NYMEX (HH) | Feb’18 – Dec'18 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.678) | | PEPL | Feb’18 – Dec'18 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.568) | | NGPL MIDCON | Apr’18 – Oct'18 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.190) | | NGPL TEXOK | Jan'19 – Dec'19 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.728) | | PEPL | Jan'19 – Dec'19 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 10,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.625) | | NGPL MIDCON | Jan'19 – Dec'19 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 20,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.273) | | NGPL TEXOK | Jan'20 – Dec'20 | | Natural gas – basis swap | | 20,000 MMBtu/day | | $(0.280) | | NGPL TEXOK | Apr'18 – Dec'18 | | Crude oil – swap | | 1,000 Bbl/day | | $60.00 | | WTI – NYMEX | Apr’18 – Sep'18 | | Liquids – swap | | 500 Bbl/day | | $34.10 | | MONT BELVIEU |
The following tables present the fair values and locations of the derivative transactions recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative Assets Fair Value | | | Balance Sheet Location | | 2017 | | 2016 | | | | | (In thousands) | Commodity derivatives: | | | | | | | Current | | Current derivative assets | | $ | 721 |
| | $ | — |
| Long-term | | Non-current derivative assets | | — |
| | 377 |
| Total derivative assets | | | | $ | 721 |
| | $ | 377 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative Liabilities Fair Value | | | Balance Sheet Location | | 2017 | | 2016 | | | | | (In thousands) | Commodity derivatives: | | | | | | | Current | | Current derivative liabilities | | $ | 7,763 |
| | $ | 21,564 |
| Long-term | | Non-current derivative liabilities | | — |
| | 415 |
| Total derivative liabilities | | | | $ | 7,763 |
| | $ | 21,979 |
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If a legal right of set-off exists, we net the value of the derivative transactions we have with the same counterparty in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives Instruments | | Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative | | | 2017 | | 2016 | | | | | (In thousands) | Commodity derivatives | | Gain (loss) on derivatives (1) | | $ | 14,732 |
| | $ | (22,813 | ) | Total | | | | $ | 14,732 |
| | $ | (22,813 | ) |
_________________________ | | (1) | Amount settled during the period are gains of $173 and $9,658, respectively. |
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