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Business Combinations Business Combinations (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Business Combinations
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Capitol City Bank & Trust Company
On February 13, 2015, FCB entered into an agreement with the FDIC, as Receiver, to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of CCBT. The acquisition expanded FCB's presence in Georgia as CCBT operated eight branch locations in Atlanta, Stone Mountain, Albany, Augusta and Savannah, Georgia. In June of 2015, FCB closed one of the branches in Atlanta.
The CCBT transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available.
The fair value of the assets acquired was $211.9 million, including $154.5 million in loans and $690 thousand of identifiable intangible assets. Liabilities assumed were $272.5 million of which $266.4 million were deposits. During the second quarter of 2015, adjustments were made to the acquisition fair values primarily based upon updated collateral valuations resulting in an increase of $5.4 million to the gain on acquisition. These adjustments were applied retroactively to the first quarter of 2015 and brought the total gain on the transaction to $42.9 million which is included in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The total after-tax impact of the gain was $26.4 million.
The following table provides the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
As recorded by FCB
Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
19,622

Investment securities
 
35,413

Loans
 
154,496

Intangible assets
 
690

Other assets
 
1,714

Total assets acquired
 
211,935

Liabilities
 
 
Deposits
 
266,352

Short-term borrowings
 
5,501

Other liabilities
 
667

Total liabilities assumed
 
272,520

Fair value of net liabilities assumed
 
(60,585
)
Cash received from FDIC
 
103,515

Gain on acquisition of CCBT
 
$
42,930


Merger-related expenses of $1.9 million were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2015. Loan-related interest income generated from CCBT was approximately $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
All loans resulting from the CCBT transaction were recorded at the acquisition date with a discount attributable, at least in part, to credit quality, and are therefore accounted for as PCI loans under ASC 310-30.
Bancorporation Merger
On October 1, 2014, BancShares completed the merger of Bancorporation with and into BancShares pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 10, 2014, as amended on July 29, 2014. FCB-SC merged with and into FCB on January 1, 2015.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of Bancorporation common stock was converted into the right to receive 4.00 shares of BancShares' Class A common stock and $50.00 cash, unless the holder elected for each share to be converted into the right to receive 3.58 shares of BancShares' Class A common stock and 0.42 shares of BancShares' Class B common stock. BancShares issued 2,586,762 Class A common shares at a fair value of $560.4 million and 18,202 Class B common shares at a fair value of $3.9 million to Bancorporation shareholders. Also, cash paid to Bancorporation shareholders was $30.4 million. At the time of the merger, BancShares owned 32,042 shares of common stock in Bancorporation with an approximate fair value of $29.6 million. The fair value of common stock owned by BancShares in Bancorporation is considered part of the purchase price, and the shares ceased to exist after completion of the merger. A gain of $29.1 million was recognized on these shares as a result and is included in securities gains on the Consolidated Statement of Income for 2014.
In connection with the Bancorporation merger, BancShares completed an analysis of the control ownership of BancShares and Bancorporation and determined that common control did not exist.
The merger between BancShares and Bancorporation created a more diversified financial institution that is better equipped to respond to economic and industry developments. Additionally, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits were expected from the combined operations.
The Bancorporation merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at their acquisition date estimated fair values. Fair values were subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction. The measurement period ended on October 1, 2015.
The following table provides the purchase price as of the acquisition date and the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Purchase Price
 
 
 
Value of shares of BancShares Class A common stock issued to Bancorporation shareholders
 
 
$
560,370

Value of shares of BancShares Class B common stock issued to Bancorporation shareholders
 
 
3,877

Cash paid to Bancorporation shareholders
 
 
30,394

Fair value of Bancorporation shares owned by BancShares
 
 
29,551

Total purchase price
 
 
624,192

 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
194,570

 
 
Overnight investments
1,087,325

 
 
Investment securities available for sale
2,011,263

 
 
Loans held for sale
30,997

 
 
Loans and leases
4,491,067

 
 
Premises and equipment
238,646

 
 
Other real estate owned
35,344

 
 
Income earned not collected
15,266

 
 
FDIC loss share receivable
5,106

 
 
Other intangible assets
109,416

 
 
Other assets
56,367

 
 
Total assets acquired
8,275,367

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits
7,174,817

 
 
Short-term borrowings
295,681

 
 
Long-term obligations
124,852

 
 
FDIC loss share payable
224

 
 
Other liabilities
59,834

 
 
Total liabilities assumed
$
7,655,408

 
 
Fair value of net assets acquired
 
 
619,959

Goodwill recorded for Bancorporation
 
 
$
4,233


The amount of goodwill recorded reflects the increased market share and related synergies that are expected to result from the acquisition, and represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. There were no adjustments to goodwill based on the allowed one year measurement period. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes as the merger is accounted for as a tax-free exchange.
The operating results of BancShares for the year ended December 31, 2014 include the results from the operations acquired in the Bancorporation transaction since October 1, 2014. Bancorporation's operations contributed approximately $92.8 million in total revenue (interest income plus noninterest income) and an estimated $12.7 million in net income for the period from the acquisition date.
Merger-related expenses of $12.3 million and $8.0 million were recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, all merger related activities are complete and no further merger-related expenses are anticipated.
Based on such factors as past due status, nonaccrual status and credit risk ratings, the acquired loans were divided into loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration at the acquisition date, which are accounted for under ASC 310-30 (included in PCI loans), and loans that do not meet this criteria, which are accounted for under ASC 310-20 (included in non-PCI loans).
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of BancShares. These results combine the historical results of Bancorporation in the BancShares' Consolidated Statements of Income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future results of operations of BancShares.
 
Year ended December 31
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)
2014
Total revenue (interest income plus noninterest income)
$
1,336,340

Net loss
$
(13,171
)

The merger transaction between BancShares and Bancorporation constituted a triggering event for which Bancorporation undertook a goodwill impairment assessment. Based on the analysis performed, Bancorporation determined that its fair value did not support the goodwill recorded; therefore, Bancorporation recorded a $166.8 million goodwill impairment charge to write-off a portion of goodwill prior to the October 1, 2014 effective date of the merger. This goodwill impairment is included in the pro forma financial results for the year ended December 31, 2014.
1st Financial Merger
On January 1, 2014, FCB completed its merger with 1st Financial of Hendersonville, NC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mountain 1st Bank & Trust Company (Mountain 1st). FCB paid $10.0 million to acquire 1st Financial, including payments of $8.0 million to the U.S. Treasury to acquire and subsequently retire 1st Financial's Troubled Asset Relief Program obligation and $2.0 million paid to the shareholders of 1st Financial.
The 1st Financial merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. These fair values were subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition. The measurement period ended on December 31, 2014. Assets acquired, excluding goodwill, were $612.9 million, including $307.9 million in loans and leases, $237.4 million of investment securities available for sale, $28.2 million in cash and $3.8 million in core deposit intangibles. Liabilities assumed were $635.8 million, including $631.9 million of deposits. Goodwill of $32.9 million was recorded equaling the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired on the acquisition date.
Merger costs related to the 1st Financial transaction were $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. Loan related interest income generated from 1st Financial was approximately $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.
All loans resulting from the 1st Financial transaction were recognized upon acquisition date with a discount attributable, at least in part, to credit quality, and are therefore accounted for as PCI loans under ASC 310-30.